Greetings and salutations . Real Estate Undergrounders . It is Ed Matthews with the Real Estate Underground . Thank you so much for joining us again today . With me today is Randy Langenderfer . Thank you so much for joining us today . It's a pleasure to meet you , and you are with InvestArk and I know you've got an education program coming up as well , but we'll get into that . But first off , why don't you tell the folks who may not know who you are who you are and what you do for a living , and then we'll get into it .
Randy LangenderferEd , first of all , thanks so much for being on the program . It's my privilege to be here and look forward to building into some of your audience . So , Randy Langender , for Houston Texas today , my wife , when she hears me talking , she says you always talk too much about real estate . You don't talk about your personal families . Married four children , five grandchildren . They're spread all over the country . We enjoy that .
Randy LangenderferI left the corporate world a year ago to concentrate full-time on real estate and I started my journey a decade ago being a hard money lender and single family flips and progressed .
Randy LangenderferWhen I moved to Houston Texas for business reasons , it was really propelled by me and I think it resonates with a lot of people when I found out in the great recession that I could lose my job at any time and I had a pretty good executive job and it was just an aha moment for me that you need to find another income . It was just a wake-up call and nothing that I had done , just all economic-based and I got nothing . I fell in love with multifamily , Got involved doing limited partnership investments on my own , educated myself , joined a couple of educational groups , did my first GP in 18 . Fast forward today I think I'm a GP in 1,300 doors . I'm an LP in several thousand doors . I still invest in other people's deals and I just really like this asset class . So I've got a large portion of my net worth in multifamily across the country and many people's different deals .
Ed MathewsSo let's break that down . So when you say multifamily , obviously there's different subclasses . Where do you tend to focus ?
Randy LangenderferMy target audience would be the Sunbelt across the southern half of the US . Yep , not very original , but it's where the economics are going in America , from income growth and population growth . So today I focus on the Sunbelt , 100 doors or better . I'm not real hung up on a specific asset class A , b or C . I've done all of them . I own an A class in Dallas , texas . I own a C class in Tucson , arizona , probably a B plus in Greenville , south Carolina , and another A class here in Houston . I look for a story , something that we can add value to , something that we can give our investors a healthy return on Right .
Ed MathewsAnd so when you say healthy return , when you're evaluating a property and what are some of the qualities , one of the some of the things that you're looking for , that kind of pop up on your radar , there may be something here .
Randy LangenderferYeah , so when we're underwriting and look at properties , I try to say it's a minimum of anywhere from seven to 9% a year cash on cash return target target , a minimum of 15% IRR and if you got those two , you're looking at something that's probably going to double their money in about five years . Right , maybe one nine equity multiplier in that range . You're just looking for something that you can make happen and also have high probability of success around .
Ed MathewsOkay , and so when you're looking at the various classes and you look at a story , give me a scenario with that . What kind of story are you looking at , is it ?
Randy LangenderferSo I'll give you the two extremes . We bought a Class A property , a small 60 unit . I said I look at 100 doors . But we bought a Class A 60 unit two years ago here in Houston that was just nestled in the middle of hundreds of other doors in a city called Spring Branch it's a suburb of Houston , texas and it was just nestled there . That was poorly managed and had some great upside on the rents and so that's the kind of story there that was looking forward to . It had just been mismanaged .
Randy LangenderferAnd the other one was the other extreme was the Class C property in Tucson , arizona , 199 doors , built in 1969 . So that's an old one , yep , but it had been had by the same owner for probably 25 , 30 years . With all due respect , he was just fat , dumb and happy , he had very little debt on the place and he just took the rents every month and was very and that's just a hot market . And so we are able to make significant like two $300 a month rent bumps with just modifying and upgrading the units and putting some capital improvements around the exterior of the property . And I have a business partner there that is deep in the Tucson market and has all the property management and vendor relationships that I didn't have , and so that that's the story there . That just worked out beautifully .
Ed MathewsOkay , and that's my best performing property right now , I'll say , uh , I'll bet . So do you buy these with agency debt or do you do seller financing or like what are what's a typical scenario ?
Randy LangenderferThat scenario is obviously government . Fannie Mae , freddie Mac are the gold standards which you always shoot for . If you bought something in 2021 or 22 , you probably bought it and probably you did buy in variable rate debt because that's the only way deals were getting done . So I have some of that in my mix too . But sure , try to do , try to do the agency debt . And you know , classically you're trying to get as much leverage as you can . Any more . That's only 60% , 65% . So you're having to raise more money 30% , 35% of the purchase price plus capital improvements to really turn your assets around . So numbers are getting bigger and that requires a team of individuals to most likely take down property today , unless you're blessed with seven figures to be able to invest in something like this and put it along the line .
Ed MathewsAnd so when you are taking down a property and what is your process in terms of onboarding that property , how do you because obviously speed is a factor here when you're initially taking over a building . So I'm curious what's your process when you take over ?
Randy LangenderferBefore you even get there , though , you got to have a good team together to I mean as I said , to excuse me raise the money , Yep , and have the .
Randy LangenderferToday , you're raising multiple millions , sometimes tens of millions of dollars , for property to stay , so you got to have the right team together .
Randy LangenderferGenerally , that takes more than one person , and to have the coverage on the loan requirements for the lender requires more than one , so have your team in place . Paramount in that , though , is that you've got property management lined up and ready to go in that local sub-market . So , I said , I'm in Tucson , Dallas , houston and Asheville , greenville , north Carolina , south Carolina , greenville , north , south Carolina , and it's imperative that the property management there is set up and ready to go and ready to take over . So you've got to have relationships with property management , and for your investors who are perhaps new to this there's a little nugget that either you've got to have the relationship or your partners have got to have the relationship , and you want to make sure that they've got expertise in the asset class you're looking at . So I'm not going to find a class A property manager for my class C in Tucson . I want somebody that's in Tucson and got expertise in the C bandwidth versus somebody that everybody wants to focus on the new high-rise multifamily class A .
Ed MathewsYeah , so let me dig into that for a second . How come ?
Randy LangenderferWell , real estate is local and it's a different type of tenant , right ? Imagine that high-rise in downtown Phoenix , as an example , is going to attract an entirely different kind of client than a 1969 build in Tucson , arizona . Of course , the markets between Tucson and Phoenix are different and Tucson tends to be much more of a blue collar working class neighborhood . So you have an entirely different tenant base there that you want to make sure that your property manager knows . You simply , too , want to make sure that they have vendor relationships and that they can readily call up roofers , hvac , plumbing , electrical landscaping , all those and there may be some , but a lot of multifamily vendors will specialize in classes too . They tend to do the older ones or the newer ones , yep . So you just have a high . You mitigate risk by doing that your investor money and your money and you're just going to get off to a lot quicker start , as you said .
Randy LangenderferYeah , the other one we didn't talk about is I also like to take a look at property management type of what kind of backhouse software they're running . Wasn't as important back in the day when I got started , but today I love the fact for the ones most of the ones I manage I can get online and I can see occupancy day to day . I can see delinquencies . I can see room turn . Yes , we still have weekly calls with the property management company , but I love the transparency and availability to get in and see the numbers yourself .
Right on , all right , and so I'm curious . You have portfolio , you have holdings spread out pretty well across a bunch of different markets . I'm really curious about how you've seen insurance costs impact your operation especially in the Houston area .
Randy Langenderferwe're getting killed . We are just getting killed . I remember my first property I did was a multifamily in Port Arthur , Texas , which , for your listening audience , is right on the Gulf . It was literally the property was three miles off the Gulf and this was back in 18 , and we were just flabbergasted that we had to pay $350 a door for insurance .
Ed MathewsGood old days .
Randy LangenderferYeah , those were the good old days . We thought that was a lot . Today you're spending it depends but your relationships and stuff and the property . But anywhere from 1200 a door to $1,700 a door across the Sunbelt , specifically in Houston , florida , the Gulf Coast states , carolinas , depending on where you're situated at Right , yeah , and the other one we face in Texas huge up battle is Texas . Texas is a state that reappraises the property values every year so we can see some wild swings in property valuations . We're starting to see a downward trend now a little bit .
Randy LangenderferBut that and insurances are the two biggest single line items in property management in Houston . So we do the things . We have tax contestant . We contest the taxes every year in Texas and we hire consultants professional to help us do that . That's one area . On the insurance side we try to coordinate with um . My guy in Tucson has several properties so we put it under a master plan . There is and we get a little bit of a break there , yep . But and the other one is on back to taxes .
Randy LangenderferThat's one of the properties that I mentioned is a different story to tell . We took down a property here in Houston really big property last year with several partners and the value play there was . It became tax abated , so that means we didn't have to have pay any real estate taxes . There was a small affordability clause that we had to provide 60% of the units at 80% of AMI average median income . Yep , but day one we took $2 million out of the expense side . So that's a huge win , and I'm a numbers guy . Right , it doesn't take much intelligence to understand that all you got to do is occupy and you're going to do fine . Yeah , yeah , you just need human beings . You just need heads and beds , as we say , exactly .
Ed MathewsAll right , and in terms of insurance , I heard you say something that we've taken advantage of in terms of a master policy and there are some savings there . But what are some of the other things that you're doing to mitigate those variable costs ?
Randy LangenderferThe master plan , the master policy , quite honestly , taking higher deductibles too , yeah , and shopping it annually or we're shopping it annually , just trying to see . The problem in Texas and most of the Gulf States is a lot of the carriers have left the market , so there's a dwindling supply of carriers and supply demand . When supply goes down , demand goes down if you have a higher price , and so we're struggling with that . But there's not a lot of creativity there that you can implement other than pray . You don't have a claim either , because you really don't want to turn in a claim unless you have to . So making reserves , typically in the past , what have you carried for reserves ? On a monthly or a per unit ?
Ed MathewsAnd how has that changed now that insurance and taxes have really popped ?
Randy LangenderferNow you're going to stress the memory banks . That's okay , Take your time . I don't have the exact numbers but I know what we did .
Ed MathewsI'm just trying to illustrate for folks out there that there are a number of ways to combat these types of expenses increase .
Randy LangenderferI don't have that exact number in my head , but what I can tell you , what we did is the other thing in terms of it was raising the and a lot of the carriers here required to have at least a minimum of 2% for any named storm or wind damage . Because we get hurricanes and we have a lot of hail storms in the Dallas area . Our property is there , so there's no negotiating for it . The other big thing we did was is we took a look at a lot of times operators will cover the whole property with deductibles and seldom do you have damage to the entire property . You may have damage , I think , like the one I had to fire .
Randy LangenderferFire first several of them happens . All the units took out 28 of the 130 . All the units took out 28 of the 130 . So the point of it is you have a deductible per building versus per property . It has a cap per property but you do it per building otherwise and that's a way also to minimize your premium , small way . But if you got hail storm or hail dam or something like that , that's not going to affect it because you have that's a named storm . So generally you want to . A little hack that I learned several years ago , is you want to have insurance per building versus the entire property ?
Ed MathewsInteresting .
Randy LangenderferOkay .
Ed MathewsNoted All right . So I know that you and one of your partners are about to release if it's not already live an education series , and I'm sure some of these strategies and tactics are contained in them .
Randy LangenderferCan you tell me a little bit about that ? Yeah , thanks , ed . So I have a partner and I we've both been in the business for about 10 years combined I don't know 10 , 20 units , properties , I should say combined Been doing it for a while , enjoyed the asset class , really want to give back to people . So we have been participants in ourselves and some of the large multi , the large national multifamily groups and there are many , and I'm not saying anything bad about them . They're all very good , but what we found is they tend to be one size fits all .
Randy LangenderferAnd so we started what we have affectionately referred to as the multifamily maestros , which is Tony Castronello and myself , and we've started an educational program and , if you allow me , I'd like to offer anybody in your listening audience , if you want to try it for a month for $197 , contact me off the end at multifamilymaestros all one word com . There's a discover call on there button and contact me and I'll show you how we can sign up . I get you access to our 30 plus online courses , which is everything from how to deal with brokers to underwriting , to where to find investors , advertising , et cetera , and we have weekly group calls and you get our complete Rolodex , as if you need access to the vendors for any given item and primarily , we're making a few bucks off of it . Primarily , we really want to just give back . We price the whole thing if you were to buy the whole package at a much reduced price than some of the large national houses .
Ed MathewsExcellent , excellent , thank you . I appreciate that , and I'm sure my listeners , our listeners , will appreciate it as well , and I certainly will be checking it out .
So with that , let's head over to the final four and start to land this plane . Yeah , brace yourself , here they go . So the first one I want to know about what makes you tick . So if you could finish this sentence for me , my purpose is my purpose is to serve my Lord and to serve my family .
Randy LangenderferIf I can be so simple and naive , I'm a person of faith , so that's very important to me . I mentioned I'm a father and a grandchild grandfather , and so I've often said I when I've thought about this enough . Maybe I'm older than you , but when my kids stand over my grave someday , I hope they don't say here lies dad . He was a great real estate investor . It's really important and that's what I do and I enjoy it , but that's not the most important thing in my life .
Ed MathewsYeah , it's just an enabler for all the other wonderful things , right ? Yeah , yeah , I hear you , and not simple at all . So that's that's Apple , actually . Next question I hear you , and not simple at all , so that's , that's admirable , actually . Next question . So I'm always curious about leaders like yourself , especially when you've had a corporate career and then have moved on to to join or to create a business of your own . What is the best advice you've ever gotten ? And I'm also curious about who gave it to you .
Randy LangenderferThe best advice I ever got , one of my mentors , rad Khalif Hopefully your audience is listening it's very simple for him but I'll explain it afterwards . But his thing is just take action , take massive action , he says . And so Rad's a very animated individual and great guy , which my corporate background didn't really lend to at first . But my point of it is , when I wrote my first check for $50,000 , my hand was shaking . It should I remember from the corporate world telling you that there are people that they ready , aim , fire , and my weakness is I'm an analytical type MBA , cpa and so I ready aim and then I fire .
Randy LangenderferAnd you've probably known some I'll call them other types that fire , aim , ready . Go in reverse order . But you have to know your weaknesses and you have to know your strengths , and that advice is . But you got to do something right . And so , to your listening audience , find a property to invest in , buy a single family home . The flip you can't analyze it forever . Pull the trigger . Yeah , pull a small trigger the first time , give you some comfort and some wins . But you got to do something , absolutely .
Ed MathewsOkay , I always I'm a reader and I find that entrepreneurs in particular , but also leaders in general , tend to be readers , and I'm curious about how you take in information . There's so many different ways these days physical books , audio books , webinars , whatever and I'm also curious about who you pay attention to these days and I'm all to span my book list .
Randy LangenderferI'm not a great reader . Regrettably , I do read least I didn't know about them . They're just an easy way to absorb knowledge when I'm in the car and have no other thing to do other than focus and listen . Right , no distractions , put it that way . So I really like podcasts and I've got several favorite ones Meetups , local meetups , as I said . Books you can see over my shoulder here . There's a nice pile of books there that I do read . I've read a lot of things . Profit First is a book that I'm reading right now that I really like , if you haven't read that one I'm sure you're in .
Randy LangenderferThink and Grow Rich oh sure , howard , questions to ask yourself in life . And then I got other books , not just on real estate and business stuff but on spiritual matters and honing that skill as well that I focus on . I would say the greatest book of all is the Bible to read . Try to look at that each and every day and take a snapshot of that . But you're right , leaders , continue our lifelong learners . I hope I'm in your category .
Ed MathewsYou certainly are . Yeah , it's different for everybody , right ? I am an avid podcast listener as well , because I just can't listen to the news when I'm driving because it makes me a little bit crazy and I develop a twitch . So , regardless of the political spectrum , I think they're all crazy , they make me crazy and I won't let them . So I listen to podcasts instead .
Randy LangenderferI can echo that .
Ed MathewsYeah , and , and on top of that , I like learning . But I always start out the beginning of the year . I'm like I'm going to read a book a week and then it becomes a book every two weeks , and then it's . I'm getting a book done every three weeks and that's usually where I settle in and I'm like all right , that's fine , and I'm , if I get one done every three to four weeks , I'm a happy guy 12 , 15 a year .
Randy LangenderferI think you're in a minority , a high minority of Americans who read that much .
Ed MathewsI cheat too . I use apps like Blinkist and others to buttress those 10 or 12 as well . Yeah , all right , fantastic . Last question I want you to define success . What does success mean to you ?
Randy LangenderferThat's another great question . I have never been asked that , ed . For me success , I think , having been out of the corporate world , I used to put it all on money . It's not on money for me anymore . That's because I was still working for the man . To me , success is doing what you want to do and having the financial wherewithal to do it . Love that , amen , be it that traveling the world or scouring up new properties to buy in Houston , texas , or anything in between . My brother-in-law , my brother's retired he loves chasing his grandkids around . Yeah , doing what you want to do and having the finances to do it Right on Love .
Ed MathewsThat Couldn't agree more . Freedom is a wonderful thing . Time freedom is a wonderful thing .
Randy LangenderferI never appreciated more and my father told me until you step away from the rat race yeah , I talk about the budget reports and the performance evaluations and all those things I used to have to fill out Add zero value to almost anything , to doing what you want to do , which in my case , happens to be multifamily real estate .
Ed MathewsYeah , I was talking a few weeks ago to an old boss of mine , a good friend of mine now , and we were laughing about . Every once in a while I'll have a flashback of in my world . I was in sales and marketing and they do quarterly business reviews in the technology world and he would say , hey , I need your QBR numbers and I would literally even to this day it's I get thinking about having through that process and I've been out of the corporate world for seven , eight years now . Yeah , it's , I do not miss it at all .
Randy LangenderferAnd that's no disrespect to anybody , that's still in it , just if that's what you like .
Ed MathewsHey , you got to do what you got to do , but I didn't realize how much I didn't miss it until I wasn't doing it . So you walk away .
Randy LangenderferYeah , so you're right .
Ed MathewsYeah , and I don't miss it . So let me ask you when , not talking about real estate . It sounds like you have a rich life outside of this world . What do you like to do ? I ?
Randy Langenderfersaid that I have five grandkids and I live in Houston . My kids live in Seattle Washington , live in Ohio and Asheville , north Carolina , so we spend a lot of time traveling to see them and grandkids . I would say I'm an avid golfer , but that's probably a stretch . I really enjoy the game and since I've been doing my own thing , I try to play once , twice a week and that is sometimes a lot of fun . So that takes up a lot of time and then that's amazing when you don't have a schedule , your wife tends to fill it in for you , isn't ?
Ed Mathewsthat funny .
Randy LangenderferYeah , it's all good , though it's all good . So those and just spending more time . One of my tasks for this year 2024 yet is to volunteer at Meals on Wheels . My parents were
both recipients of that in their latter years and I want to . I just want to support that mission because it's really cool and that takes about a half day a week , so it's not anything tragic .
Ed MathewsAnd it's amazing the impact you can have on people's lives , right ? Yeah , yeah , randy , if people want to learn more about InvestArk or Multifamily Maestros or you individually , what's the best way to get in touch ?
Randy LangenderferThanks . I'm on all the social media platforms Facebook , linkedin , randy Langender . You can find me there . The contacts are in there . Invest-ark is the webpage invest-ARKcom . There's a book , a call there . Happy to talk to anybody . Love to chat with you If you're interested in some mentoring . Multifamilymaestros all one word com . Multifamilymaestroscom . There's a Discover call on there , too , that you can reach out to me . Love to chat with anybody in the listening audience about anything real estate , matter of fact . Anything else I don't care . All right , it's no use .
Ed MathewsExcellent . Randy Langenderfer , thank you so much for your time today . It's a pleasure to get to know you and I'm grateful for the opportunity to speak with you and learn from you . So thank you .
Randy LangenderferAnd pleasure has been mine as .