المهرجانات السينمائية

تتأرجح صورة المهرجانات السينمائية والدَّور المُتخيل لها في عالم السينما، بين تلك الوردية الحالمة البرّاقة والباذخة في عالم الثراء والشهرة التي تلوِّنها وسائل الإعلام، وتلك التي تمنح المهرجانات دورًا شعبويًّا فنيًّا نضاليًّا. ويروق لأصحاب النظرة الأخيرة وصفها بأنها منصات حملت على عاتقها حماية السينما أسلوبًا وموضوعًا، وحافظت على مكتسباتها، واكتشفت المواهب، وروَّجت لأنماط ومدارس تعبيرية وسردية جديدة، ودافعت عن قضايا اجتماعية وثقافية وسياسية ساخنة، ومنحت صوتًا لمن لا صوت لهم. 🎬


هذه المقالة..

-  بقلم |  محمد الظاهري

-  بصوت |  نشمي القحطاني

-  تصميم | مصطفى علوان

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Transcript

SPEAKER_00 0:12

Al-Mahrajanat Cinema Ia Bikalem Muhammad Wahri Firiwayat A Rab Huyebqa wahidan Lil Barazili Bawlokwello ywabiru theri Rosi Igor Ankhibeti Emele min awwaliziaratin Lahuli Mahrajani kan cinema i Iv Adraka munzul lahvatil ulah Anele Ahadahunak jibdumuh temmem fe'alem bil Eflem, wa endema wajada subatin bali gaten fil-Hussuli Alam alumatin, hawlel Eflem il-ġerri Arduha, Amelanfimu sha Hadeti Babiha, Ashara Ilehi Ahadu asdika'eh, bianjansa Amral Eflem, Fel Mahrajan, Mujarradu Musra Henli Ardil Azia. Kana heatherri wahir Brazili, de Asit Yaqarifu ankurb al-Mahrajan al Ashara filem, li annahu sabaka and Kana Daifa Hu marratin adida, walem Yakonfi ejim minha daifen adiyan alal et laq, wahathayani and tilkasura til khatimataw sewdawiye, alatiter sumuhari wa yatuhu anil Mahrajan, ta' akisufi Jawani ba minha tajribatan shahsiyeh, wakin hafi Jawani ba ukra, tu idu temfila tilkasura til lati ta' akisuha majlatul ma shahir, wal az yeh u almoda. Watahdiyat u sahafatit tabloid, lifa' ali yet si jedat ilhamra, wahafalati raptatil onukis sauda, wamosawiru l baparazzi, aladina yenta runa li sahat, etla lat il ma shahiri wannujum, min na wafi dihurafi fana dikihim ilfahira, l'iltikatisuratin awit natain. Felwakiru an namharjan kan, ehtara mundu ayamihil ulah an yes tehdifa hasriyan, annuhabamina sahafiina wannuqqad, wa anjakuna sukan lif lamin testahdifu biddrajatil uula, al-mustahilina fil-hokul il-muhtali fali had his sina, mutajahilan, al-mustafidel awel, al-Jumhur alam fil-karratil Ajuuz, wulidatis cinema, wa fil-karratil Ajuz, wulidat Awalul Mahrajanat is cinema ia, kablamaya krobum and karni miniz zeman, wela Yezalu Babuha hatte hataljom, yet erabbawa alahkimmatil Mahrajanat il alamia, bid anbil Mahrajanat ilam al ashhar, alati jaratil Ada alatasmiyatiha bit alathil kubra, birlin, wakan, walbundukia, moruran bi Mahrajanatin that erihin wata ethirin muhim, mithil Karlovi Vari, wa lukarnu, wat saluniki, wantiha embil Mahrajanat in nawija u al Mutahhasisa Mithil Mahrajan Ansi li Aflem it Tahrik, wa Clermont Feran, Lil Aflamil Kasira, wa Idva, Lil Aflamil Wata'tiye, wa il Cinima retrovato, lil Aflamil Mura mamati wa l-klasikia. Suratul Mahrajanat is Cinema Ia. Tit erjahu Suratul Mahrajanatis Cinema iye, wa Durul Mutahya ni leha fiya Alamis Cinema, bain natilkel Wardijat il-hali matil barrakati w al-ba diha, fialam ithara wa shuhra, alatitula winuha wa sa ilul alam, wa tilkel latit emnaħul Mahrajanat, Duran sha bawiyan feniyan niidalien. Wayrokuliashabin Navratil achira, wasfuhabian, haman satun hamelet ala atikiha, himayatus cinema, usluban wamudu duan, wahafa wat ala muqtesabatiha, waqtasha fatilma waheb, wara wajetli an martin womadari seta abbirietin waserdijat in jedida, wadafa at ankabajeshtima iya watakafafiya wasya siyye sahina, woman hat sotin, liman la soutelehom. Hadih his sura tulam, hiel letita widdu Mahrajana tul alam il-kubra, antatarassah fil-Khayalis sha'bi. Wanara dali kajijan fifil mil Muhhrjil Ameriki Richard Lenkleter al-Jedid, al-Mojat il-Jedidah, Al vihtira dm nal Musa Bakatarrasmia, fi Mahrajan kan as-sinema i, finus ħatihil Ahira. Awamil Ra Isa, tu Athiru fil-Mihrajanat. Alal Muraqab, Alla Yalfala anfalatati Awamil Ra Isatin Hakemat, Wala Tazal, Kullal Mahrajanat Cinema Ia. Asijasa, Wal interjwa Towziya, Warrakaba. Watajdurul Ishara ila an Athara Hadhilana Sir yetejawa zuljani bein alikti Sadi wa siyasi alwa dihain, fahuwa yorassihu an martan sardijatan wamodwa atin mwaajana, aktaram nghiriha, womin al lafit, anin na muda jesa edlil Mahrajani cinema yi al Namuda Jul Urobi, bi wasfihi, hadetan senawiyan mustakillen ma'aniyan beħtiyari aflem in mwaajana wa barma jetiha. Woman f mu'ardiha, ala jumhurin maqsus infi fetratin zemaniet in muhaddada. Lamyat rassah, illa bada idati wokud ministihdem il-film wasitan. Walam yet tila tiraf, bi sharajet cinema, shaklen, fanijen, jediden mustakillan, sha'nuha fi velik, shaqnu fununil għadah il-uchra, kel masrahwal obira walhina wasirk, il-lamharjan il-bundukiye, am alfin wa tsar mietin wa tnejni wa talatin. Anadak kana yhtafabis cinema be'atibariha had ahammi mavahiril hadethati wal medaniye, wa ta talu aati hal abiratil ħadud, rira annahuma avhur cinema natica, barra za hajjuzuluha, andadhi sarabin ahammi tahadijati talakti alatiwa jihathas cinimal orobia khari jahududiha, fimu kabil hai manatin mutazidat in le cinimal amerikia, alassa hatid dualiyeh, wa azza ze dalek, vhuhurun nazatil kaumia, alati tahat minal hadat ywa adabiyati hal cosmopolitania, mokifan mudaddan, minhuna, ja mahrajanul Bundupiya, liahulla azmatal intaj wa tauziya owalan, waliter weijal kriyam il Khomiyati wal Mahallia Fanian. Nivamo Mussolini Wata Sisil Mahrajanat. As Hamash Shakrul Laditaban Nahu Mahrajanul Bundupiya, Fijialil Mahrajan, Ashbahubi Olumbiadin Dwaliin Lil Aflam, Kamaya Si Fahul Mu Arrech, Wal Baheth Maraj Di Flak, Lamia Konhuna, Kafarikun lihtijar al Aflam, Wabar Majetiha, Wala Mia Kun Lil Montijwa Al Muhrej Dawurun Fittakadumil Mahrajan, Wa in Nema, Turikatili Kulli Dawlatin, Mumathelatan Fiwa Zarati Thakafa, Awl Hai Atil Hokumi Yatil Mani Yetibil Aflam, Hurriet Uhtijar il Filmilvita Rahomula Imal Litem Filiha, Wahua Ash Bhobin Namuda Jil Muttabai Halian, Fittakadumili Jowa Izil Oskar and Farail Filmin Natak Bilugatin Ajnabye. When Hassara Dawul Mahrajan, Fitashkili Lijani Tahkim, Muhimmatuha Menhol Jawa Izil Aflemil Mushariketi Wata krimiha, Wusraanema Asbahal Mihrajan, Minasata Terwijan Liddwali Wakiyamihalwataniyati Wolkawmiya, Ektar Minhulil Ahtifa Ibisinima Fennan Washaklem. Bahde Dalek, Wakubil al Harbil Alamia Tefania, Tezayedabhoto Nivami Mussolini, Wata da Holuhufi Kararati Lijani Tahkim, Fima Hrajan il-Bundukia, Likej Tumna Haljawaez, Lil Efllemilatira Wijuju l'htiemin ertekizat aliha shi aarati Lyaminul Oropi, Mithlalfaxija, Wennazija, Watohjabu Antilkel letitura uiju lityemin libra liya, wa dimokratija. Was hadja ahad tawjo, dualan mit lafaranza, walmamlekat ilmutahida, alat tefkiri jdijan, fitaqsisi Mahrajan etin Mudadda li Mahrajan il-Bundukia, Tehdi Fu biddarjatil uula, ilet rwijiami Hassia si yeti ulexti Mahia, Haina Eden, Woli that Fikratu Mahrajan can a cinema e fifaranza, kubail al-Harbel Alamia Tithania, Wa Mahrajan E Dembra Sinema, yfilmamlekatilmutaidah, bo Aiden hiha yetilharb. Wuma' Avelik, Tabannet Heathil Mahrajana tul Mudda, Al Walidah, Namuda Jem Mahrajan il-Bundukiye, Duna Tehir in Yutkar, Wabaki Velik and Namuda Jus Shekless, Edfiar il Aflami Watanvimiha, Waardiha, Hata Matla Es Sebainatil Miladia, Wahaket, Waharat Ilal Wujud, Ahammu Mahrajana til Alamis Cinema iye, Alatilatzalufa, Ileten, Ila Haveliom, Lesa Li Himeyet Cinema Biwasfiha Fennen, Awlikhelki Sinema Bedila, Temli Kumanasatan dual yeten litter wijha, wa in Namalitwa Fiasia sieten wa strategiyy, waqana lit dualil munovimati wal Mushari katiba samatuha shaklan wamudwan, alam ofamil Aflemil Musharikati filfa'aliatil uula, alati Vahatfilem, Kabl Harbi wa badiha, was Bahavallikan Namudej, Huan Namudaj, Alatis A ilamakete, Bakiyatul Mahrajanat, Hawl Alam, Fitil Kelhakba. Ansurun Jadid Yadhulul Muadala Lemtekun il Mwasisatusia, Allah Ibel Wahid Fit a Queen in Namudajil Orobi il Mahrajanatis Cinema Ia, Well Oslobietis Cinema Eye, Aletitashekerete Bahan Lidalek. If dichal muntig ansurun Raisan fihe ilmuadala, fakad a adel muntijun al Orobijun ama elfin watis i metin wa are bahatin with a manin, aħya amuasasetin ta'udu ilama kabl harb, wahieleti ħad dwali li jam ayati muntijil aflam, fi a pf, wahadfuhu ija duhulululin li tahadijat towzija alati tuwa jihuhal aflamul muntije, fiddwar il-orubija, khari ja hudu dudi halwataniyeh. Watahdiden tilkal aflam, alati en tejeha aba un minal it-tihad. Wa minduni duhul fi Mahammi hadil it-tihad al-Mutashaib, alati layazalu, ħitu bitarihihi wa aliaty amalih, kethiron minal humob, fa inna had ahammi wawa ifihiwa aktari hajja dariyeh, hu wahtikar hul ishrafabdomni, watanwim al alam il-mutanami, li shebakatil Mahrajanat, Baħd alharb. Lemiakunul ittihad, mani yen bitemwili ejin min hadihil Mahrajanat, au Idaratiha Idarat in mubashira, Walakin bihok mis Sulta, alati yem telikuhadim nasilsi latilkimah, atma daid dat ijraat in Johariah, la tazalo tusim Hatayomin a heather, fitterwijiri eshkarin wa an martin cinema iyetin mwayyena. Tashmaruhadih ijra'at methalan, tilkal aliyh tasiy at seit, alati taba halettihad, fitasnifil Mahrajanat, tasnifen haramiyen rimiyyen. Watahdidi ma ayra tasnifin tura i masari halittihad, watem nahuhamiyatin waqimaten akbar del Mahrajanat, al-Khadirati alatimi ekbarja' edin ik tisadijin il-flam, alati yun tejuha abba ulittihad. Wominthum matashiu ardi hafi Mahrajanin bi għajne, dun al-akhar. Kanet hadihil chutwa fissenwat il-ulam in amil it-tihad, tehdi fu ilahimayati masalih mahrajani, al-budukiya wakan, womakaneti himab darajat il-wula, al-vin hazana sebal ased min afdal il-flam. Fihin wajatil Mahrajanat il-uchra srubat en femil im sabakatiha bi aflemin that judatin murbia, bi sababi kawa idil luqba, alati fara dahal ittihad, bima fivelik al-Mahrajanat lati tabinnetinam muvejal ittihadinfse. Mithl, San Sebastian, wal Kahira, Walukarnu, Watokio, wa San Francisco, wa Montreal. Kenel ehtikam, ilahedihil mutayat uwa musulematihe, huama adde ilema alet ilehi mahrajanatuna adidatun hawal alem, garban wa sharkan, wa defa at bi sheklin awbi achar, ila ta' athuriha, thumma fashalihe. Bimafiha tilkal Mahrajana tilatita assasat filmentakal Arabia, wa Fashilet fisina attihawiyetin tuma izuha anhairiha mina Mahrajana tiluhra. Fumma fashilet filbahti an temwilin mustadamin wamarin. Wakabla kulishai, Fashilet filsina atti jumhurin, wabina ikka eidatin jamahiri yetin wafiyet in wada aymatin wa kariba, tara an nahavel Mahrajan, awdak, yuhakiha wa yuhatti buhawa yetemaha ma'fkariha wa maliha watatalu atiha. Atharu M'ajirit Tasnif bil Mahrajanat. Lakaddefa atma'ir tasnif mitla adad di aflam il Ardil Awel alati jahwa bih al Mahrajan, al Mahrajanati Ferija, Wel akdar alat ufiri masadir damu temwil, ila tatwiri muba daratin litem wil afhlam, abrasanadhi dahmin tanafusija, aww istidafati sukin l-intaj mushtarak, wabidalek jakunul Mahrajan ubivatihi, sharikan fitem wilil aflam, alati ashamafi intajiha, wa sharikan fiter wijiha wardiha, womin mala shekkafi, enhad his sanadir kanat stehdifu illa haddin baid mashru'at il-aflam, fiduwal il-Janub il-Fakira. Watilkalatit aftakar ila sinat in cinema iatin matina. Wa as hamat wiru hadihil mubadarat, fizija that y kudrat il-Mahrajanat, a la domanil Husul ala for saty Uruddin ulah al-Aflam, Hatha kabla ani tehi in tajjuha. Mata bi'at whalika ala cinema Janub. Tatemethalu uhammu hadihit Tabiat fil-Afharis Silbi Alavital al-Mahrajanat, Welfa Aliyat cinema iye, al-Mokama fiddua l-leti tentemi ilihat il-kelaflam, Fasbahasunna al-Aflam, fidual il-Janub, youfadbiluna arda afhlamihim fil-Mahrajanatil orbiye, al al Mahrajanatil Mahalija, Awl iklimiyyye, wateba allivelek, asbaha Jumhuru tilkel Mahrajanatil orbiat il kubra, hu al Jumhur leviat Allah usani ou tilkelaflam, ila left intibehe, watarki etharin wantiba an ija bi in leday, walianna ajalatal in taj wasl silatal teematil cinema dual il-Janub, tebde wa eda ten mil sandukit temwil fi de kil Mahrajanil Urubi, Watantahibi ardihifil Mahrajani nefse, aw Mahrajanin Shabi, Faen al Jumhur al Mustahdef, Kanada iman wa abedan hu al Jumhur al Urubi, was suqal mustahdefa, he is sukul Urubiyatu al Amerikia, watha ikatel latiahtakimu Iliha, he the ikatu jumhuril Mahrajanatil Urobiyat il Kubra, was Bahamin al Mutawakka min Sunai aflami Hat al Jan eb min alam, Serduhikayatin Muhammalatim Bikabaya tahkit Tehmisha w Tehjira wal Fakr, Lisali Hil Musha Hidin and Nuhbatil Athriyah, Fima bata yorfubi ibahiatil fakr, omud judim bi jamali yet cinemal faniyeh. A dawatu illa cinima thalifa. Kabla aktaram alhamsina amen uafima kalatin shahira bianwan, naha cinima thalifa. Tene bahl muhrijjanil Argentiniyan, Fernando Solans, wa Octavio Gitino, ilam siedati Jamaliet cinimal fania, alati turawiju lah al Mahrajanatil Urbijy tul Kubra, Baatibari Hakyyeman thou pijyetan Kauniye. Fakada ashar al-Mhhrijjan, ila anasinima sheklan wa sluban w Namapan, asbahatata ta' erjahobaynast insahin lin Namatul Holyo D, Alviyehba uli mutapallabati shubakit tevakeru wa cinimal istihlaqijet Seriya, wutil kellati tahba uli esa libi cinimal fenija, alati tjedj durawa jan fi Mahrajanat cinimal orubia. Wabisebi thehlikal eħtirabith ta kafi, fakadat thaqafet shabiye, wazha ikatul mahalia, athural muftara dabilfunun il-hadita, mitla cinema. Wantebaha ilahadhi al kabia, muasi su Mahrajan Toronto cinemae, wiliam marshal, aladila miahba Mihrajanu Hulu walid ama elfinwitza mi atinwasetinw seba'jin, likawaidel lobba, alati fordhalittihad, fakadrahana marshal warifak, ala jumhurin mahalli, wa kafatin cosmobolitania, tamayezat biha toronto an rajiriha min al-muddin al-Grbiye, wasa' abitemwili mba'il, ila kira atimhithil Mahalli, wabina i Mahrajanin yadda unisba aydei, al-Jumhur al-am, aladijeskunu mudinata, yakulu marshal, alika ententabih lirahabati jumhuri k almahalli, qadimlehom mala yuriduna, wasatajidul adida min al-makha adil Farigah, la Katsa'a kulumudir in jadidin il-Mahrajan, ila tawsiyy il-Hudud min Ajli Jumhurina, wa Jumhuruna yethihubina. Wa ma'a anna Mihrajan Toronto Lamia Statah Hinamantalak, Anyajida Aya filming Kanadian Jejid, Nata Kimbil Englezia, Yumkinu Ardo, Kharajam in Rahimi Jumhuri Hiba Adar Ashrina Aman, Muhrijjuna Kibar, Min Amfal, Evan Ritman, Wa David Cronenberg, Wa Atom O Guayan, Wairhim, Wahomaiu Akid, and Hadit Tawajuhal Jadid, Laisa Achiman.com, Mm.