المدن الإسفنجية

لا نحتاج اليوم إلى استنساخ تلك الأشكال القديمة، بل إلى استعادة حكمتها: أن نقرأ الأرض قبل أن نغطيها، وأن نترك للماء مساراته ومساحته، وأن تُبنى المدينة من داخل دورته، لا فوقها. وربّما يكون هذا هو الدرس الأعمق للإسفنجة: إذ إن مستقبل المدينة يبدأ من استعادة معرفة قديمة بكيفية العيش مع الطبيعة. 🏙️



هذه المقالة..

-  بقلم | علاء حليفي

-  بصوت | محمد مكاوي

-  تصميم | مصطفى علوان

المقالة على موقع القافلة | qafilah.com

استمعوا الآن إلى المقالات الثقافية والمعرفية من مجلة القافلة، نرويها لكم عبر بودكاست "صوت القافلة".

ابقوا على تواصل مستمرّ مع القافلة ولا تنسوا تفعيل زرّ الاشتراك لتصلكم جميع المقالات.

إنستغرام |

 instagram.com/qafilahmagazine

يوتيوب |

 youtube.com/@QafilahMagazine

منصة إكس |

 x.com/QafilahMagazine

فيسبوك |

 https://www.facebook.com/share/1J5qLFZW1o/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Transcript

Copy Transcript Copied

SPEAKER_00 0:15

Al-Madina to disfangia Min mu kawa matilma e lahti dane. Bekalem Alla Halifi. Wif kabayanati na Sarah Halben Kudduweli, Matla Ami El Fein wasitatin washrin, Ya ishu nahausit tumi atimeljuni min sukkani il muduni fi manatik kamu arabatin li katar il-feadanati kulaam. Wa wa rakamun yu akkidu an il-feadanati lemtawd ahhdatan mousiniet an abira, id in natare al munaki ufakem utiraba dwuratilmiya. We jazidu shidal amfar il-ghazira ti fimanat ka adida. Wa mama munakhin ashedata kalluban wa akalla kabiliyeten litta wako, lem ta'ud mua' lażetul karitati bada wuku eya kafiyya, if bata'al al-muduni and tuidet tefkira fi tareh katibina iha wa idara timiyahiha. Wantentaqilem intermimil adrari ila tasmimi mesahatin khadiratin alat tekeju fima tahawulat il-jedida. Alamadul ukudil madia, buni yetil mudunu alam abdayhrazi miyahil amfari bi aksa suratin munkina, ka annaha on suruntari un nyenbari ibaaduhu anil majal il-hadari. Rir anal fajda natil mutakarira u mawasim il-jefa fit tawila, keshafat mufarakatan wadiha. Tatrudul Madina tulma heine tewafar, matebhatwanhu heine yendur. Waama mahadul wake, beda asu arun jedidun jafridunafsahu fil eymarati wa tahtiet. Mada alutawakha fatil Madinetu an mukawamatilmatar, wa ta' alla matkefa testaqbilu, minhuna, barazem ofumul Madinet ilisfanjija, bi wasfi muhawalatin libina y ala katin muqtili fatin ma'alma. Fakajfe yum kinu an testaidl ardu masamaha daħil al-Umran. Wakaifatoswehushawari wa al-hada ekuwal Astoh, już en minhavi ilmanvuma. Wahaljaq tasirul umru alatikniat in jedideh, amyaki su tahaulen a'ama kafi alakatil medineti bi tobiyh. Hina fakadatil Medina tu Masamaha. Khilefan li maethayelu'baat, letabdeul Fayadanatul Havarietu and dahutul il-matar. Wwinema kablevali kebisenewat, Hine temedadul umran, wa tu abbadul urb, wa taħtefil mejerit tabi eye tu tahtat turuki wul mabani. Wamaha that tewas sir, takeyyerat tabiatus sathiledi ystaqbilul matar. Fa asba halma uledi kaneet sarabu il turbati u tahta vilubihin nebatatu waradi ratiba, yuaj hu masahatin mutasileten minilis filti w kharasaneti wa zujaj. Fel astu hiwairul munfideti mitlu turoki wa mawake fi seyarati u l-askuf, to kalilutasaru bil miyahi ila batin il-Arb. Watazidu ħajmel Jarayani sathehi wa surati. Lidali ke te jemma ul Mataru ħilala waqtin kasirin fawkasutulh. Tummayin defirunha wa shawari ew-manat kilmunhafidati wa shebakati sarf. Watatharuhashasha tuhadan nywami hinetatajawa zu katafatul umtari kudratas shebakati al al istiahab, fatam taliulul anabib, wakat terteddu ilas shaware, wa siyema filmuduni tati Shebakati al-Kadima, Awilati Tawasa Umranuha asraamin tatuhiri binyeti yat tahtiya. Medina tunbirkalbi isfinga. Irtabata shu yuru mustalahil Medina tilisfinjija, biamal ilmari sini, al-mutahasi fit in cirkel mawakeh, kunge jianyyo, al-vida mundumatla il-fieti ilistiadati kudratil ardi al-lehtifadi bilma, mustelhi min al-biraqawul masati bazirayah, wil Aradi Ratwa, Alet Istianat bihal mushtema'atul kadima tul-Tamuli Ma'ama wasim il-Fayadani u Al Jafaf. Wahhilafan lisura tixxa, letan il-medina tulisfenjija tu mużarra del iktari min al-Hadaqi wul Asjar, Bel ihadatwziye Mahammat istikbalil Matari alaqamil Majalil Hadari. Fatushari kut turbatu al askufu w sahatu al Hadaqwul Arsifatu fim tisasil Miyahi wa iptahi Harakatiha, ilajani bi shabakatis sarfit takli diyah. Wataatemiduhari mumbumatu al al Aradi Ratba, wa Hadaqil Matar, wal Astuh al Khadra, Wal Arsifatil Munfidah, Walmunchhafadatil Mazua, Wal Biraki wil Majarit Tabiya, and the Hutul il Matari Tesarabujus un Minel Miya He ilet turba, we ehteja zujus un Akaru dahil al Hadaqi wil Ahwab, Sumayuhazdan, Autla Kutirijien, Wobihada, Lata Silul Miya Hukuluha Ilil Anabibi Filahvatinefsiha, Fatata Raja Uhirwatul Jarayan, Wisbihubil Im Kanis Tehda Mujuz in Minha Firrei Outanwi Fishaware. Wlatul Rihadi Hilmukara Batul Kanawati will Muncha'atit Takhleidiya, Beltit Mijuha Ma'albini Til Khadra i Was Dhar Kaidum Nani Ramin Aktaramuruna. Lit Takeju Fima Taryurul Munah. Minabrazimufarakati Tareyur il-Munach, Antahtilakhilela Saatin Kalilatin kimiyatu min el Mother Itazez u Shawari u Woshabakatu Surfia Anisti Abiha. Summa tu anil Madina Tunafsuha badafat in Kasira, El Jafafa wanaksalmiya, Fatahra Kuhine Atilma, summa tebhathu anhuhine errib. Womin Huna, iktesebat il-mudunul aha miyetahabi hastirati žijet inlittekeyjuf. If tahtafudu bijjus immin Miyahil Awasifidahil il-Madina ti wa tu akhiru wusul al-baki ila shabakati sarf. Fatan kafidu durwa tuljerayan, uatutihus tihdam albiahilahekman firreji wa tanrifis shaware, awli dami rutuba, watahdiet turbatiw al miyaħil ġofia, haju tasmahul durw. Watajawa zufajta tu hadhi rutubati mua jahat al-Jafaf, id tushimut turbatul muhtafida tu wilma iwal gita un neba tiju fi tebridi ilhawa iwatabridi hararat il Astoh. Kema tu wafirumawa ila lilka inatil Hayah, Bimaywazi Zutanaw al Hayawi, Watawazun el BA. Minasri Tarati iletayush. Taksiful Medina tulisfangija tutahawulan amirkani tajwa zutakniatrifil Matar, Way Musul Fikrat illet Alayh al Medina tul Hadita. Fakadnudira Tawilan il Majalil Hadari Busfi Nivaman Tabitan w mokkeman. Yenbari and Yevala Jafan wakabil in Lisatara. Lidalik, Uddelma u Ansuran wafiden you hadiduhadan nyavam. Fasuri at Amalyu to Tosrifi. Fitas sidin litasurin yera and takadumayani Ichhdal Ardiwa Jaliha Akhtharas tekraran wakabiliet in littawakko. Filmu kabil, terrafalsefatul medinati lisfengieti ennil Medine Tejuz un Mindurat Ilma, La Kutleten n Fasileten Anha, Fahiatakbaluta Reyur al Matari wil Ardiwal Fusul, Lietahawalat Tasmimu min Muhawalati fordit Tabati il-Kudrati Alesti Abit Tahawul. Minha del Muntalak, La Tak Tasirul Medina tulisfangietu a la Takdinitare Katin Jedithin litasrifil Matarifa hasp, Beltuidu ta' il Medineti bi waspihani tekiviah, Famuruna tuhala taqti minbina il Hawajis, Belmin Menhilma imasahatan wasemen, yesmahanil Medineti and Tata'amalemahuminduni and Tagrak. Tahaulul Medineti l-isfangijeti ila siyasatin omrania. Laiset il Medina tulisfangietu wasfatenjahiza, it tahterifutotbikatuha bih tilafil Munaki wa turbati w el Omran. Wyashulu idmajuha fil-Mudunil Jadida. Fihini ta' tallabutotbikkuha fil-mudunil ka imeti tedahulatin tidriġijetin tertabutu bitejdidi shawari ew al hada ekiwalmarafek. Watu addu uhani siniye tu min owdahil amtirati alantikal il-fikrati ila siyasetin wasia. Felmadine tu taka wa la salin fajdin andeltiqa inhariangasti wahan. Waturaf ubi ketrati anhariha u Bhuhiratiha. Waqad addat ta'wasurul umraniu seriru wa taħtia tu masahatin mutazaidetin min il-ardi ila tefakum ilfa dwanati wa tażemmur ilmiha hi watawutiha. Fatahawa latil wafra tulma'ija tuleti ashamat teri ħien fidumu il Medinati ila maslarin mutakaririn il-Khatar. Lidalik, Uħtira twahan, hama alfani wahamsata ashar, diml mudun il isfanjijiet it teġri biethi il-Bernamajil wa Taneh. Waat lakat miat il-mashruwa tileti a'adat idmaj al-hadaqi waqal kanawati w albuhajrati fi idarati miyah il-matari bil-medina, waqat balakat kulfatul Bernamajina wa khamsata asharamiljara iwan. Lakin nahu wafara w kamużasin qaddahu bahituna minjami atilids, karabata arbahati malajine ywan, mukaranatusi e shabakati tosri fi takli diyya. Fadlan and ħafdul hararati wa tahsini ġodatilhawa, wa d'ammit tenemwal Hayawi, wa rafay jowdatil foda atil am Walami of kahadan naju Mahsuran Fisin. If teben natu mudun oropia tundimnasiya satit tekejufima al-munak. Fabad al asifatil ani fatileti dorabat Koben Hagen am Alfain wahada ashar, waatil medinet u kutatantawilatil medah, tajma wbaina shaware ngtu wajhul miya, wahada ekatahta jizuha. Waanfark intestaw ebulfa ida filmanat kil katifa. Fimashru eeta tallabusawatin minetinfid, wa ta'awunen bejn il-beladieti wa sharikatil miya hi wasukkan. Wafiru tur dam, tahawwalat saha tupentem pline, ila fada in muta'addi ilwa da'if. Tustahdemulrialati wuljulusi fil eyam iljafa. Tumma testahbilu ndela wasaf, naha wa mi'atin wasab'atimlijjona litri min miyaħil ampare kabla tasrifiha t'drijien. Watu akki dut ta' jiribatani ennetkeju falayaħtaju da iman ila mul sha'atin munfasilah. Idjum kinu anjus bi ħashari u l-hadikatu wa saha tu għajza anfa'ilatin min mulumatih imayat il-medina. Amma fi mudunin al-Arabijah, falam tata tahawul ma' badu ul medinat ilisfenjiet ibadu ila siyasatin hadarijet in mutakamila, wa layezar ul-ta'amulum al-matarika'imen filgali bi alatasrifi seri ibada sukuteh. Wama'adalik, tadyebta uttahirul kabiru bi a'adati mesamin sahiratin ila madinatin arla kat al-Kharasana tu mindunin tivari mashru'atin bhahma. Wa yumkinu antebda al-Khutwatul uula min Rasifin Mulfid, Owsa hatin tahtajizulma, aw Hadikatin matariyatin aw sathin mazruh, au majdran Tabiye in Yusta'adu badalan min defneh. Haltasatihul Mudunu an tata'lamid alisfinja? In Nedrs al-Madinati lisfijeti osawin muujer di Idhara timiyy matar, wa keimatu al hakikyetulatu kasu bi adadil ħadaqiyaw il arsifatil munfida, inhatul medina ta' ill audati illa aslintalamahawalat nisana. Al Ardul Lati Tamtas, Wen nabatul levi jahtafiru Burutuba, W al majrral ledi Yahtaju ila maseha, u alfastul leviyeta reye ruminduni an yesta din al-Kharasana, wahadhi ilawdatuliset Taraju an anil Hadatha, Beltas He honli masariha, fattakaddu mulaya niptia adel Madina tyanet Tabia, wa innema kudratha al-aishi dahilā kawaniniha. Wala għal al-mufarakatatek munufi enna mudununa la tebda uminassifr, f'el Madinatul Arabiet utakhlidiya, wa ilnnem tekunis fenġijieten bil mafum il muasir, nesha atfi katifiri min il-aħjani alamari fatin dakikat in biharakat ilma iwenudrate, idhamelet il-Khattara tulma il il-Besatini u nnahil, uwa zatul aflaju abral art, wa rabatatil mudun wajnil ujuni walkanawati u l-hazanati w alhadaq, wa lem tekkun il tabi atu khalfiyatan samitaten lil umran. Bel kana chartan fibina ihi wustimrare, bihada, lanhtajuljoma ilestinsahit ilkil għaskali al-kadima, bal ilesti adati hikmatiha, an nakra al- Arda kabla annuwaktiha, wa natru kalilma i masarati womasahati, wa antubn al-medina tu mindahi daurati, la fawkaha, urubba mayakunuhada huad dersal ama kalilisfinja, id inna mustakbal al-medina, yibda uministia adati ima rifatin khadimatin bikai fiyatil Aishima Pabia, kudimat hadil bakala to visote, makkawi. Walil mazid, zurumu kanal electroni, kafila.com,