Foundational Skills in Life Sciences
Students and scholars in life sciences need to use many skills to survive and excel during scientific training, which involves listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
But I have seen many of them struggle in understanding and learning those skills.
I am a professor in the U.S., a tenured faculty member with MD, PhD degrees.
I will assist you through the skills, so that you will learn and improve successfully in your professional life.
Please visit my website for more information (https://synaptologica.com/), and send me emails with questions, comments or ideas (ideas@synaptologica.com).
Foundational Skills in Life Sciences
58. Paragraph 1 of Introduction, written by Nobel Laureates: meaning of each sentence therein
Let’s read the first paragraph of the Introduction section in a paper written by the Nobel Laureates. Specifically, we will read each sentence in the paragraph, and think about the meaning and the role of each sentence. One key point is that the structural components of the Abstract will help us understand the paragraphs and sentences of the Introduction.
We are reading the paper written by Dr. Katalin Karikó & Dr. Drew Weissman, that led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. We call it the Milestone Article 1. Here are two sets of links related to the paper.
Milestone Article 1:
- “Suppression of RNA recognition by Toll-like receptors: the impact of nucleoside modification and the evolutionary origin of RNA” by Karikó, Buckstein, Ni & Weissman. Immunity, 23(2): 165-75, 2005.
- HTML: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2005.06.008
- PDF: https://www.cell.com/immunity/pdf/S1074-7613(05)00211-6.pdf
- PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16111635/
Copyright of the paper (as of July, 2025):
- See the pull-down menu “Article Info” near the top of the article webpage (Use the DOI above to reach it).
- Check the “User License” section which lists the “Elsevier user license”:
--- http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/
--- https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/open-access-licenses/elsevier-user
This episode = mini-series: reading-38.
(My email is active. But my website is under construction. Please wait for a while. Thank you for the patience!)