A Psychologist looks at Scripture

Mt 10.26-33, “Anxious Faith: When Jesus Tells You to Calm Down”

Season 3 Episode 135

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The early Christian community lived with significant fear—fear of rejection, persecution, and uncertainty about God’s presence in their suffering. That experience remains familiar today. While Scripture frequently refers to the “fear of the Lord,” it is noteworthy that this exact expression does not appear in the Gospels. Traditionally, it has been understood as reverence rather than terror. Even as a child, I recall questioning this language—why speak of “fear” when “reverence” seems clearer? That tension highlights how easily fear can be misunderstood in both faith and life.

From a psychological perspective, fear is often at the root of many human struggles. It can manifest as pride, driven by fear of insignificance or weakness; as anger or violence, rooted in perceived threat or humiliation; as deceit, arising from fear of exposure or rejection; and even in forms of sexual behaviour that attempt to compensate for loneliness or inadequacy. Recognizing fear beneath these patterns can be important, particularly when we are trying to understand or forgive others.

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Hello, and welcome—whether you are a regular listener or joining for the first time. I am glad you are here.

My name is Peter Doherty. I am a Catholic priest and psychologist with a particular interest in the relationship between psychology and spirituality. These two fields have often viewed one another with suspicion; yet, in reality, they are deeply complementary. Sound psychological insight can strengthen spiritual life, while authentic spirituality—grounded in psychological well-being—can deepen meaning, resilience, and daily functioning.

This podcast reflects on the Gospel reading for the coming week. It is intended as a resource for those preparing homilies, as well as for anyone who teaches, studies, or simply wishes to engage more deeply with Scripture. Drawing on psychological research, biblical scholarship, and anthropological studies, I aim to make the Gospel both accessible and relevant. I also approach Scripture as a guide for faith and human development, recognizing that the biblical authors wrote within a worldview different from our own, offering rich and layered insights into identity, suffering, and hope.

Today’s reflection is based on Matthew 10:26–33, which will be proclaimed in churches on June 21, 2026.

In this passage, Jesus speaks directly about fear. This is not a new theme in the Christian tradition, nor in this podcast. I have explored it previously, and I encourage listeners to revisit the episode from June 16, 2024, for additional background insights. In this reflection, I will consider both fear and anxiety, given the significant overlap between these experiences.

The early Christian community lived with significant fear—fear of rejection, persecution, and uncertainty about God’s presence in their suffering. That experience remains familiar today. While Scripture frequently refers to the “fear of the Lord,” it is noteworthy that this exact expression does not appear in the Gospels. Traditionally, it has been understood as reverence rather than terror or fear. Even as a child, I recall questioning this language—why speak of “fear” when “reverence” seems clearer? That tension highlights how easily fear can be misunderstood in both faith and life.

From a psychological perspective, fear is often at the root of many human struggles. It can manifest as pride, driven by fear of insignificance or weakness; as anger or violence, rooted in perceived threat or humiliation; as deceit, arising from fear of exposure or rejection; and even in forms of sexual behaviour that attempt to compensate for loneliness or inadequacy. Recognizing fear beneath these patterns can be important, particularly when we are trying to understand or forgive others.

Fear itself is not inherently negative. It is a normal and adaptive response that helps us respond to real danger. However, it becomes problematic when it is persistent, disproportionate, or disconnected from actual threat. In such cases, fear can impair functioning, contribute to anxiety and depression, disrupt relationships and hinder decision-making. Psychological models suggest that fear develops through conditioning, observation, information, and cognitive interpretation.

 

In contemporary society, anxiety is widespread. Pharmacologically, medications such as benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed treatments globally. At a behavioural level, when people do not feel safe, they often restrict their lives in order to maintain a sense of control and protection. In my own teaching, I have asked students to rate how safe they feel on a scale from 1 to 10. Interestingly, the average response is often around 8—suggesting that even in relatively secure environments, a baseline level of unease persists.

In my clinical practice, I have worked with individuals whose addictions have caused significant disruption in their lives. In many cases, substances—including alcohol—were initially used as a way to manage anxiety and fear. Clinically, this is often described as self-medication. It becomes important to understand the underlying stresses driving this addictive behaviour, as these unresolved factors frequently act as triggers for relapse. More broadly, many people rely on socially accepted substances or behaviours to manage stress—whether it is caffeine for stimulation or alcohol to reduce tension and take the edge off. These patterns highlight how central fear and anxiety are in shaping human coping strategies.

Fear and anxiety also have important implications for spiritual life. They narrow one’s focus toward threat and self-protection, making prayer, reflection, and discernment more difficult. They can distort thinking, increase impulsivity, and weaken emotional stability. In religious contexts, environments that emphasize punishment, guilt, or fear-based messaging may unintentionally intensify these challenges. Some contemporary scholarship cautions that fear-based theology can negatively affect both mental health and authentic faith development.

Against this backdrop, the message of today’s Gospel is both realistic and reassuring. Jesus does not deny that we will experience loss, rejection, or hardship. Instead, he reorients our focus: assuring us that we are known, valued, and not alone. The invitation is not to eliminate fear entirely, but to live with a deeper trust that we are held in God’s care and accompanied in our struggles.

Thank you for joining me.

If you find this podcast helpful, I invite you to join me each week. I also welcome your questions and reflections, and I encourage you to share the podcast with others who may benefit. If you are listening on YouTube, you can support the podcast by subscribing and leaving a review. I would also be interested to know where you are listening from.

Next Sunday, June 28, 2026, we will reflect on Matthew 10:37–42, where Jesus challenges us to live authentically—to align our lives with what we profess.

New episodes are released every Sunday, focusing on the upcoming Gospel. Special thanks to Heather Patel Doherty and Richard Coulombe for their continued support.

May God bless you!