{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":15.81,"endTime":16.58,"body":"Be Black."},{"startTime":18.009999999999998,"endTime":18.75,"body":"Be Bold."},{"startTime":19.71,"endTime":20.719,"body":"Be Innovative."},{"startTime":21.68,"endTime":23.91,"body":"Show the World Equitable Geo."},{"startTime":24.93,"endTime":28.549,"body":"We're coming together as a collective"},{"startTime":24.93,"endTime":28.549,"body":"to celebrate people of African"},{"startTime":28.549,"endTime":32.799,"body":"descent, the diaspora, and talking"},{"startTime":28.549,"endTime":32.799,"body":"about geospatial equity and justice."},{"startTime":32.849,"endTime":36.43,"body":"You're listening to The North"},{"startTime":32.849,"endTime":36.43,"body":"Star Gaze, a podcast with intimate"},{"startTime":36.44,"endTime":38.15,"body":"stories from geoluminaries."},{"startTime":49.945,"endTime":50.715,"body":"Hi everybody."},{"startTime":50.785000000000004,"endTime":52.625,"body":"I'm here today with Dr."},{"startTime":52.625,"endTime":57.315000000000005,"body":"Graham, and rather than me stumble"},{"startTime":52.625,"endTime":57.315000000000005,"body":"over myself and introducing"},{"startTime":57.315000000000005,"endTime":59.395,"body":"you, I've read your bio."},{"startTime":59.615,"endTime":63.305,"body":"I'm going to ask you to introduce"},{"startTime":59.615,"endTime":63.305,"body":"yourself to our listening audience."},{"startTime":63.709,"endTime":64.739,"body":"Thank you so much."},{"startTime":64.76899999999999,"endTime":67.679,"body":"Thank you for inviting"},{"startTime":64.76899999999999,"endTime":67.679,"body":"me and hello everyone."},{"startTime":67.689,"endTime":68.189,"body":"I'm Dr."},{"startTime":68.189,"endTime":74.035,"body":"Tony Graham, a retired professor in"},{"startTime":68.189,"endTime":74.035,"body":"the Department of Built Environment at"},{"startTime":74.035,"endTime":76.505,"body":"North Carolina A\u0026 T State University."},{"startTime":76.655,"endTime":80.545,"body":"I'm teaching in higher"},{"startTime":76.655,"endTime":80.545,"body":"ed for about 18 years."},{"startTime":80.58500000000001,"endTime":85.515,"body":"I've been introducing young minds"},{"startTime":80.58500000000001,"endTime":85.515,"body":"to GIS during those 18 years."},{"startTime":85.515,"endTime":89.905,"body":"I actually wrote the, curriculum"},{"startTime":85.515,"endTime":89.905,"body":"for GIS at the Department of Built"},{"startTime":89.905,"endTime":94.845,"body":"Environment and introduced it to our"},{"startTime":89.905,"endTime":94.845,"body":"young minds and challenged our young"},{"startTime":94.845,"endTime":100.205,"body":"minds throughout that time period"},{"startTime":94.845,"endTime":100.205,"body":"of the use of GIS, the power of GIS."},{"startTime":100.483,"endTime":105.182,"body":"and how GIS can really open"},{"startTime":100.483,"endTime":105.182,"body":"up more avenues than our"},{"startTime":105.19200000000001,"endTime":106.83200000000001,"body":"students can ever think of."},{"startTime":106.852,"endTime":109.462,"body":"So, I was a pioneer in the GIS realm."},{"startTime":109.568,"endTime":113.758,"body":", my background is actually architecture"},{"startTime":109.568,"endTime":113.758,"body":"and in engineering, civil engineering."},{"startTime":113.775,"endTime":117.105,"body":"So, that's my undergraduate degrees"},{"startTime":113.775,"endTime":117.105,"body":"and my master's in architecture,"},{"startTime":117.115,"endTime":118.645,"body":"my doctorate's in engineering."},{"startTime":118.862,"endTime":123.035,"body":"whEn I was doing my doctorate at"},{"startTime":118.862,"endTime":123.035,"body":"Morgan State University, I ran"},{"startTime":123.035,"endTime":125.665,"body":"across GIS during my lit reviews."},{"startTime":125.665,"endTime":129.67499999999998,"body":"And that was back in 2000, and"},{"startTime":125.665,"endTime":129.67499999999998,"body":"come find out, I couldn't find out"},{"startTime":129.67499999999998,"endTime":133.558,"body":"anything about GIS, and especially,"},{"startTime":129.67499999999998,"endTime":133.558,"body":"I couldn't find anything about any of"},{"startTime":133.558,"endTime":135.948,"body":"African Americans in GIS at that time."},{"startTime":136.23499999999999,"endTime":140.492,"body":"So I wrote my first paper using"},{"startTime":136.23499999999999,"endTime":140.492,"body":"artificial neural networks in GIS"},{"startTime":140.702,"endTime":147.75199999999998,"body":"to train the data sets so we could"},{"startTime":140.702,"endTime":147.75199999999998,"body":"look at patterns and trends in our"},{"startTime":147.75199999999998,"endTime":149.332,"body":"African American neighborhoods."},{"startTime":149.5,"endTime":153.583,"body":"In terms of what was affecting the"},{"startTime":149.5,"endTime":153.583,"body":"populations in our communities."},{"startTime":153.60299999999998,"endTime":157.10299999999998,"body":"And I presented at my first"},{"startTime":153.60299999999998,"endTime":157.10299999999998,"body":"ESRI conference was in 2000."},{"startTime":157.113,"endTime":159.393,"body":"And maybe I saw three African"},{"startTime":157.113,"endTime":159.393,"body":"Americans at that conference."},{"startTime":159.48299999999998,"endTime":162.803,"body":"And since then I've been part"},{"startTime":159.48299999999998,"endTime":162.803,"body":"of the geospatial sector."},{"startTime":162.803,"endTime":164.85299999999998,"body":"And that's pretty much me, you know."},{"startTime":165.04999999999998,"endTime":167.98999999999998,"body":"Okay, thank you for joining"},{"startTime":165.04999999999998,"endTime":167.98999999999998,"body":"us here at the Homecoming."},{"startTime":168.17999999999998,"endTime":170.98,"body":"What drew you to the Homecoming this year?"},{"startTime":171.803,"endTime":173.32299999999998,"body":"That's a very good question."},{"startTime":173.373,"endTime":178.373,"body":"I was actually invited by a colleague"},{"startTime":173.373,"endTime":178.373,"body":"who's an economist at Morgan State"},{"startTime":178.42299999999997,"endTime":180.643,"body":"who is doing environmental justice."},{"startTime":180.71499999999997,"endTime":185.43499999999997,"body":"And I'm a part of the Environmental"},{"startTime":180.71499999999997,"endTime":185.43499999999997,"body":"Justice Technical Team."},{"startTime":185.571,"endTime":189.523,"body":"And I was invited to be"},{"startTime":185.571,"endTime":189.523,"body":"on a panel at Howard."},{"startTime":189.523,"endTime":190.70299999999997,"body":"By my colleague, Dr."},{"startTime":190.713,"endTime":194.20999999999998,"body":"Linda Loubert at Morgan"},{"startTime":190.713,"endTime":194.20999999999998,"body":"State  that's how I got on."},{"startTime":194.696,"endTime":195.606,"body":"All right, well,  good."},{"startTime":195.646,"endTime":197.90599999999998,"body":"I'm glad word is getting around."},{"startTime":198.02599999999998,"endTime":203.696,"body":"So I want to go back  let's frame"},{"startTime":198.02599999999998,"endTime":203.696,"body":"this around HBCUs at this juncture"},{"startTime":203.706,"endTime":208.11599999999999,"body":"because you mentioned Morgan State,"},{"startTime":203.706,"endTime":208.11599999999999,"body":"you mentioned North Carolina A\u0026 T."},{"startTime":208.31599999999997,"endTime":211.17999999999998,"body":"So let's talk about  HBCUs."},{"startTime":211.55999999999997,"endTime":215.14,"body":"in a historical context and"},{"startTime":211.55999999999997,"endTime":215.14,"body":"why they exist and why they're"},{"startTime":215.14,"endTime":217.58999999999997,"body":"still important to this day."},{"startTime":217.78,"endTime":218.70999999999998,"body":"Oh, excellent."},{"startTime":219.0,"endTime":227.171,"body":"So, of course, I'm not an expert on HBCUs,"},{"startTime":219.0,"endTime":227.171,"body":"but being an HBCU graduate and just about"},{"startTime":227.171,"endTime":232.946,"body":"everybody in my family is First generation"},{"startTime":227.171,"endTime":232.946,"body":"that is, have graduated from HBCU."},{"startTime":233.12099999999998,"endTime":238.86499999999998,"body":"And so that's by design because my"},{"startTime":233.12099999999998,"endTime":238.86499999999998,"body":"generation, how would I say, getting to"},{"startTime":238.875,"endTime":244.015,"body":"college sometimes wasn't on the radar,"},{"startTime":238.875,"endTime":244.015,"body":"So in my case, Going to North Carolina"},{"startTime":244.015,"endTime":249.79999999999998,"body":"A\u0026 T was on my parents radar versus my"},{"startTime":244.015,"endTime":249.79999999999998,"body":"radar, and they knew the importance of"},{"startTime":249.79999999999998,"endTime":253.57,"body":"getting a higher education, because my"},{"startTime":249.79999999999998,"endTime":253.57,"body":"parents didn't get a higher education."},{"startTime":253.57,"endTime":260.345,"body":"And so Winston Salem State was next door"},{"startTime":253.57,"endTime":260.345,"body":"from Winston Salem, North Carolina, and A\u0026"},{"startTime":260.415,"endTime":262.615,"body":"T was right down the street in Greensboro."},{"startTime":262.95,"endTime":265.13,"body":"But I knew I wanted to be an architect."},{"startTime":265.273,"endTime":266.343,"body":"Or an engineer."},{"startTime":266.418,"endTime":269.002,"body":"And those programs existed at A\u0026 T."},{"startTime":269.002,"endTime":273.992,"body":"So, from a historical perspective"},{"startTime":269.002,"endTime":273.992,"body":"HBCUs have been the foundation of"},{"startTime":273.992,"endTime":277.642,"body":"our higher ed for African Americans."},{"startTime":278.10900000000004,"endTime":279.769,"body":"And it's important that we continue that."},{"startTime":279.769,"endTime":284.676,"body":"So, I intentionally wanted all"},{"startTime":279.769,"endTime":284.676,"body":"my degrees to be from an HBCU."},{"startTime":284.676,"endTime":286.276,"body":"And I've done that."},{"startTime":286.276,"endTime":289.896,"body":"So, my undergraduate is A\u0026 T, and my"},{"startTime":286.276,"endTime":289.896,"body":"master's and my doctorate is that."},{"startTime":291.50600000000003,"endTime":295.146,"body":"And I introduced my children"},{"startTime":291.50600000000003,"endTime":295.146,"body":"to the HBCU culture."},{"startTime":295.296,"endTime":297.12600000000003,"body":"It's important that we"},{"startTime":295.296,"endTime":297.12600000000003,"body":"understand our culture."},{"startTime":297.646,"endTime":302.011,"body":"I was a Integration"},{"startTime":297.646,"endTime":302.011,"body":"Segregation Experiment."},{"startTime":302.269,"endTime":307.14300000000003,"body":"So when I went through public"},{"startTime":302.269,"endTime":307.14300000000003,"body":"schools, it was all Black until"},{"startTime":307.153,"endTime":309.50300000000004,"body":"my ninth grade, then integration."},{"startTime":310.043,"endTime":315.528,"body":"So I was bused across town to two"},{"startTime":310.043,"endTime":315.528,"body":"all white high schools, and it was"},{"startTime":315.528,"endTime":320.868,"body":"an educational social experience"},{"startTime":315.528,"endTime":320.868,"body":"which had its pluses and its minuses."},{"startTime":320.94800000000004,"endTime":328.44,"body":"So, from an educational perspective,"},{"startTime":320.94800000000004,"endTime":328.44,"body":"I was not educated by my white"},{"startTime":328.45,"endTime":332.868,"body":"instructors at those white public"},{"startTime":328.45,"endTime":332.868,"body":"high schools that were integrated."},{"startTime":332.868,"endTime":334.50800000000004,"body":"And so it was a struggle."},{"startTime":334.601,"endTime":337.901,"body":"But when I got to A\u0026 T, I saw all of us."},{"startTime":338.576,"endTime":343.466,"body":"And all African American instructors"},{"startTime":338.576,"endTime":343.466,"body":"and all of a sudden it was like,"},{"startTime":344.046,"endTime":347.706,"body":"oh my goodness, , I've arrived, so"},{"startTime":344.046,"endTime":347.706,"body":"if I had an issue I had an African"},{"startTime":347.706,"endTime":349.216,"body":"American instructor right there."},{"startTime":349.476,"endTime":351.956,"body":"It's important for our"},{"startTime":349.476,"endTime":351.956,"body":"people to have an HBCU."},{"startTime":352.716,"endTime":353.236,"body":"Period."},{"startTime":354.176,"endTime":358.916,"body":"I personally think that we should"},{"startTime":354.176,"endTime":358.916,"body":"funnel our kids to an HBCU."},{"startTime":359.736,"endTime":364.276,"body":"And then funnel our kids to a PWI,"},{"startTime":359.736,"endTime":364.276,"body":"it's the experience, it's the culture."},{"startTime":364.961,"endTime":371.58000000000004,"body":"Plus, to your point, we have to be very"},{"startTime":364.961,"endTime":371.58000000000004,"body":"aware of Who is, who is instructing"},{"startTime":371.62,"endTime":375.57,"body":"our kids and how they are instructing"},{"startTime":371.62,"endTime":375.57,"body":"our kids from a cultural perspective,"},{"startTime":375.63,"endTime":378.41,"body":"our instructors, our HBCU instructors."},{"startTime":378.91,"endTime":383.13,"body":"were the smartest people I have"},{"startTime":378.91,"endTime":383.13,"body":"ever met in my entire life, and it"},{"startTime":383.13,"endTime":388.06,"body":"made sense because they had to be"},{"startTime":383.13,"endTime":388.06,"body":"in the forefront of the education"},{"startTime":388.06,"endTime":391.35,"body":"curve so they can come and teach us."},{"startTime":392.23,"endTime":395.66,"body":"HBCU is not only important"},{"startTime":392.23,"endTime":395.66,"body":"culturally speaking, but they're also"},{"startTime":395.66,"endTime":397.76,"body":"important for educational component."},{"startTime":398.04,"endTime":403.5,"body":"But we need African American faculty"},{"startTime":398.04,"endTime":403.5,"body":"and instructors at our HBCUs because"},{"startTime":403.52000000000004,"endTime":407.79,"body":"the population is the African"},{"startTime":403.52000000000004,"endTime":407.79,"body":"American population of our kids."},{"startTime":408.022,"endTime":411.762,"body":"So who better to educate"},{"startTime":408.022,"endTime":411.762,"body":"and train our kids than us?"},{"startTime":412.66200000000003,"endTime":417.502,"body":"Yeah,  it's interesting that you say that"},{"startTime":412.66200000000003,"endTime":417.502,"body":"because  I grew up a child in the 80s."},{"startTime":417.59200000000004,"endTime":420.812,"body":"And so when I think about"},{"startTime":417.59200000000004,"endTime":420.812,"body":"the supplementing that my"},{"startTime":420.812,"endTime":422.85200000000003,"body":"parents did of my education."},{"startTime":422.98900000000003,"endTime":428.329,"body":"And Now, as I have come into adulthood"},{"startTime":422.98900000000003,"endTime":428.329,"body":"and I'm working in predominantly"},{"startTime":428.329,"endTime":432.415,"body":"white environments and I'm dealing"},{"startTime":428.329,"endTime":432.415,"body":"with, the issue of race, right?"},{"startTime":432.415,"endTime":435.15500000000003,"body":"And so you, you come here and you're"},{"startTime":432.415,"endTime":435.15500000000003,"body":"dealing with white comfort and"},{"startTime":435.15500000000003,"endTime":437.875,"body":"you're having these conversations"},{"startTime":435.15500000000003,"endTime":437.875,"body":"about all the things that I grew up"},{"startTime":437.875,"endTime":442.175,"body":"with historically knowing my black"},{"startTime":437.875,"endTime":442.175,"body":"culture, my black history, and then"},{"startTime":442.175,"endTime":443.95500000000004,"body":"I'm confronted with white comfort."},{"startTime":444.075,"endTime":447.39500000000004,"body":"And so are we doing a"},{"startTime":444.075,"endTime":447.39500000000004,"body":"service or a disservice?"},{"startTime":447.67,"endTime":451.28000000000003,"body":"In keeping white folks comfortable and"},{"startTime":447.67,"endTime":451.28000000000003,"body":"keeping that history hidden, because"},{"startTime":451.28000000000003,"endTime":455.744,"body":"then you end up in these situations"},{"startTime":451.28000000000003,"endTime":455.744,"body":"where you're faced with the defensiveness"},{"startTime":455.744,"endTime":459.064,"body":"because of their lack of knowledge,"},{"startTime":455.744,"endTime":459.064,"body":"so I definitely agree with you."},{"startTime":459.094,"endTime":464.124,"body":"In fact, I did not go to an HBCU,"},{"startTime":459.094,"endTime":464.124,"body":"but I'm fully leaning into the"},{"startTime":464.124,"endTime":465.974,"body":"culture so much so that my kids."},{"startTime":466.464,"endTime":469.994,"body":"through North Star are being"},{"startTime":466.464,"endTime":469.994,"body":"introduced to HBCU culture and so"},{"startTime":469.994,"endTime":472.754,"body":"my kids HBCUs are on their radar."},{"startTime":472.754,"endTime":477.21000000000004,"body":"So my fingers are crossed that I"},{"startTime":472.754,"endTime":477.21000000000004,"body":"do enough of putting them in these"},{"startTime":477.21000000000004,"endTime":482.29,"body":"environments and through osmosis they"},{"startTime":477.21000000000004,"endTime":482.29,"body":"gravitate toward an HBCU as either"},{"startTime":482.34000000000003,"endTime":485.13,"body":"undergrad or grad or PhD program."},{"startTime":485.13,"endTime":489.81,"body":"So I'm fingers crossed on that but for"},{"startTime":485.13,"endTime":489.81,"body":"right now my nine year old is engaged"},{"startTime":489.81,"endTime":491.72,"body":"and my, my goal is to keep her engaged."},{"startTime":491.857,"endTime":492.28700000000003,"body":"So."},{"startTime":492.572,"endTime":496.149,"body":"In reading through your biography, you"},{"startTime":492.572,"endTime":496.149,"body":"talk a little bit about some of the"},{"startTime":496.159,"endTime":502.809,"body":"challenges in being a Black professor"},{"startTime":496.159,"endTime":502.809,"body":"trying to teach GIS in systems or"},{"startTime":502.819,"endTime":504.409,"body":"situations where you're an only."},{"startTime":504.439,"endTime":507.769,"body":"Can you talk a little bit more about"},{"startTime":504.439,"endTime":507.769,"body":"what that means and the significance"},{"startTime":507.769,"endTime":509.35900000000004,"body":"of that and some of the challenges?"},{"startTime":509.35900000000004,"endTime":510.185,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":510.185,"endTime":511.839,"body":"for that."},{"startTime":511.839,"endTime":517.169,"body":"Because, so GIS  is a technology."},{"startTime":517.4689999999999,"endTime":519.269,"body":"It's a science as well."},{"startTime":519.455,"endTime":520.935,"body":"And it's a tool."},{"startTime":520.979,"endTime":525.679,"body":"So, you have to have an intellectual"},{"startTime":520.979,"endTime":525.679,"body":"conversation, with faculty of like"},{"startTime":525.679,"endTime":530.6519999999999,"body":"minds and like aspirations to move"},{"startTime":525.679,"endTime":530.6519999999999,"body":"that needle in that particular"},{"startTime":530.6519999999999,"endTime":532.752,"body":"space, talking about the GIS space."},{"startTime":532.8549999999999,"endTime":534.685,"body":"And so, you have to sell."},{"startTime":534.8389999999999,"endTime":539.909,"body":"Your department,  an idea, if you"},{"startTime":534.8389999999999,"endTime":539.909,"body":"would like to improve a curriculum"},{"startTime":540.429,"endTime":545.265,"body":"and add new curriculum to an existing"},{"startTime":540.429,"endTime":545.265,"body":"curriculum, that in itself is a challenge,"},{"startTime":545.362,"endTime":549.736,"body":"So my idea was  to take the GIS."},{"startTime":549.736,"endTime":554.353,"body":"And bring that to the forefront"},{"startTime":549.736,"endTime":554.353,"body":"within our particular department."},{"startTime":554.353,"endTime":558.4929999999999,"body":"And to do that, you have to have a lot"},{"startTime":554.353,"endTime":558.4929999999999,"body":"of conversation with your colleagues."},{"startTime":558.656,"endTime":562.856,"body":"Well, if your colleagues are of a"},{"startTime":558.656,"endTime":562.856,"body":"different culture and background,"},{"startTime":562.919,"endTime":564.5889999999999,"body":"that in itself is challenging."},{"startTime":564.6179999999999,"endTime":570.741,"body":"And so you then run into the collaboration"},{"startTime":564.6179999999999,"endTime":570.741,"body":"challenge,  if you're writing a research"},{"startTime":570.781,"endTime":575.194,"body":"article, if you're writing a white"},{"startTime":570.781,"endTime":575.194,"body":"paper or technical paper, you want"},{"startTime":575.194,"endTime":580.314,"body":"to be able to include your colleagues"},{"startTime":575.194,"endTime":580.314,"body":"across the spectrum, hopefully, so"},{"startTime":580.334,"endTime":584.3539999999999,"body":"you can meet that challenge for that"},{"startTime":580.334,"endTime":584.3539999999999,"body":"particular in this case, the GIS."},{"startTime":584.544,"endTime":588.4939999999999,"body":"So the challenge I had was"},{"startTime":584.544,"endTime":588.4939999999999,"body":"one, I was one of few African"},{"startTime":588.4939999999999,"endTime":589.8639999999999,"body":"Americans in the department."},{"startTime":589.8879999999999,"endTime":592.438,"body":"And I was the only one who understood GIS."},{"startTime":592.448,"endTime":597.2679999999999,"body":"So, and then you have to then kind of"},{"startTime":592.448,"endTime":597.2679999999999,"body":"like see if it's a fit for other faculty"},{"startTime":597.2779999999999,"endTime":599.288,"body":"in their particular areas of expertise."},{"startTime":599.4939999999999,"endTime":600.424,"body":"Well, that's a SAIL."},{"startTime":600.424,"endTime":602.524,"body":"Again, that's a SAIL, right?"},{"startTime":602.7339999999999,"endTime":605.185,"body":"So, GIS is interdisciplinary."},{"startTime":605.185,"endTime":609.2339999999999,"body":"It applies to any discipline."},{"startTime":609.7009999999999,"endTime":611.4209999999999,"body":"And that's a SAIL as well."},{"startTime":611.8679999999999,"endTime":615.098,"body":"And so, being one of the only"},{"startTime":611.8679999999999,"endTime":615.098,"body":"African American chaplain in the"},{"startTime":615.108,"endTime":620.0279999999999,"body":"department,  I have to establish a"},{"startTime":615.108,"endTime":620.0279999999999,"body":"relationship, I have to,  it's a chore."},{"startTime":620.199,"endTime":624.259,"body":"And so I'm at a disadvantage at"},{"startTime":620.199,"endTime":624.259,"body":"an HBCU because I'm one of the"},{"startTime":624.259,"endTime":627.2189999999999,"body":"few African American faculties"},{"startTime":624.259,"endTime":627.2189999999999,"body":"in the department at an HBCU."},{"startTime":628.029,"endTime":633.423,"body":"And so now I'm having to defend"},{"startTime":628.029,"endTime":633.423,"body":"and sell at an HBCU to, it's crazy."},{"startTime":633.833,"endTime":638.4029999999999,"body":"So my other colleagues, they didn't"},{"startTime":633.833,"endTime":638.4029999999999,"body":"understand that cultural conversation"},{"startTime":638.4029999999999,"endTime":640.283,"body":"piece, they would try their best."},{"startTime":640.8679999999999,"endTime":644.8109999999999,"body":"But at the end of the day, it wouldn't"},{"startTime":640.8679999999999,"endTime":644.8109999999999,"body":"connect, so that's where I was getting"},{"startTime":644.8109999999999,"endTime":650.3309999999999,"body":"at when you saw my, my insert about"},{"startTime":644.8109999999999,"endTime":650.3309999999999,"body":"that challenge in dealing with being in"},{"startTime":650.3309999999999,"endTime":654.3009999999999,"body":"a department with few African American"},{"startTime":650.3309999999999,"endTime":654.3009999999999,"body":"faculty in it, because everybody's"},{"startTime":654.3009999999999,"endTime":657.684,"body":"interest is different, and their biases"},{"startTime":654.3009999999999,"endTime":657.684,"body":"are different, some are intentional,"},{"startTime":657.7139999999999,"endTime":660.944,"body":"some are unintentional,  for the"},{"startTime":657.7139999999999,"endTime":660.944,"body":"most part, , they're unintentional."},{"startTime":661.083,"endTime":664.6229999999999,"body":"But in the long run, you still"},{"startTime":661.083,"endTime":664.6229999999999,"body":"have to look at it because of the"},{"startTime":664.6229999999999,"endTime":666.1229999999999,"body":"cultural environment you're in."},{"startTime":666.183,"endTime":668.543,"body":"So, when I spoke with Dr."},{"startTime":668.593,"endTime":672.923,"body":"Lubez earlier She mentioned how she"},{"startTime":668.593,"endTime":672.923,"body":"experienced challenges with some of her"},{"startTime":672.923,"endTime":678.973,"body":"students in Econ at Morgan, and that"},{"startTime":672.923,"endTime":678.973,"body":"it was almost like a battle for getting"},{"startTime":679.213,"endTime":683.913,"body":"students to work with GIS because the"},{"startTime":679.213,"endTime":683.913,"body":"students, they wanted to graduate, they"},{"startTime":683.913,"endTime":689.3829999999999,"body":"needed a job, and for them, a job was in"},{"startTime":683.913,"endTime":689.3829999999999,"body":"engineering, or it was an MBA,  business."},{"startTime":689.713,"endTime":693.103,"body":"So she talked about some of"},{"startTime":689.713,"endTime":693.103,"body":"the challenges of getting."},{"startTime":693.713,"endTime":700.478,"body":"our young folks to shift into GeoSTEM,"},{"startTime":693.713,"endTime":700.478,"body":"Geography, GIS, and so are you seeing"},{"startTime":700.478,"endTime":701.8979999999999,"body":"some of those similar challenges?"},{"startTime":701.928,"endTime":705.458,"body":"And if so, what were some"},{"startTime":701.928,"endTime":705.458,"body":"ways that you navigated it?"},{"startTime":705.458,"endTime":707.2579999999999,"body":"And did we capture souls, right?"},{"startTime":707.2779999999999,"endTime":709.318,"body":"Did we pull people over into GIS?"},{"startTime":710.371,"endTime":710.8209999999999,"body":"Excellent."},{"startTime":710.911,"endTime":718.086,"body":"So when I began to GIS to my young"},{"startTime":710.911,"endTime":718.086,"body":"African American students, it was"},{"startTime":718.086,"endTime":720.0759999999999,"body":"like, what in the world is this about?"},{"startTime":720.086,"endTime":722.036,"body":"I'm not really, I'm"},{"startTime":720.086,"endTime":722.036,"body":"really,  I ain't have it."},{"startTime":722.6859999999999,"endTime":727.4159999999999,"body":"My challenge was not my students, my"},{"startTime":722.6859999999999,"endTime":727.4159999999999,"body":"challenge was me, My challenge was, okay,"},{"startTime":727.4459999999999,"endTime":729.1229999999999,"body":"let me think this thing through, right?"},{"startTime":729.733,"endTime":734.6529999999999,"body":"What I did was recognizing that"},{"startTime":729.733,"endTime":734.6529999999999,"body":"the paradigm shift was afloat."},{"startTime":735.086,"endTime":738.486,"body":"So I called it the Matrix Effect,  the"},{"startTime":735.086,"endTime":738.486,"body":"red peel, black peel, whatever the"},{"startTime":738.486,"endTime":742.376,"body":"peel colors were, you know, so, I would"},{"startTime":738.486,"endTime":742.376,"body":"literally challenge my students in class."},{"startTime":742.376,"endTime":744.616,"body":"I said, okay, here's this GIS thing."},{"startTime":744.7959999999999,"endTime":747.766,"body":"You don't know anything about it,"},{"startTime":744.7959999999999,"endTime":747.766,"body":"I said, but how many of you go to"},{"startTime":747.766,"endTime":749.356,"body":"the grocery store and buy something?"},{"startTime":749.693,"endTime":750.6229999999999,"body":"Everybody raised their hand."},{"startTime":750.6229999999999,"endTime":753.433,"body":"I said, okay, you see that little"},{"startTime":750.6229999999999,"endTime":753.433,"body":"bar thing on the back of that little"},{"startTime":753.433,"endTime":755.353,"body":"product and I said, you scan it, right?"},{"startTime":755.3829999999999,"endTime":755.943,"body":"They said, yeah."},{"startTime":756.453,"endTime":759.053,"body":"I said, you know, you just"},{"startTime":756.453,"endTime":759.053,"body":"scanned your life away, right?"},{"startTime":759.053,"endTime":759.093,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":759.093,"endTime":759.1329999999999,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":759.4029999999999,"endTime":760.603,"body":"They said, what are you talking about?"},{"startTime":761.093,"endTime":763.573,"body":"I said, because on that little"},{"startTime":761.093,"endTime":763.573,"body":"bar thing, when they scan it,"},{"startTime":763.8629999999999,"endTime":765.313,"body":"it's giving them information."},{"startTime":765.473,"endTime":768.963,"body":"That information is saying, you"},{"startTime":765.473,"endTime":768.963,"body":"are purchasing this for this"},{"startTime":768.983,"endTime":770.973,"body":"price, and it's at this location."},{"startTime":771.418,"endTime":776.188,"body":"And its location is tied to some type of"},{"startTime":771.418,"endTime":776.188,"body":"zip code, and that zip code is tied to"},{"startTime":776.188,"endTime":780.958,"body":"some type of census tract and that census"},{"startTime":776.188,"endTime":780.958,"body":"tract is tied to your address, and so"},{"startTime":780.958,"endTime":787.338,"body":"now they are tracking you, quote unquote,"},{"startTime":780.958,"endTime":787.338,"body":"the matrix now has captured you, and"},{"startTime":787.468,"endTime":790.848,"body":"the data tells them your buying habits."},{"startTime":790.8679999999999,"endTime":795.198,"body":"Now, if you continue that same"},{"startTime":790.8679999999999,"endTime":795.198,"body":"buying habit, that's a pattern."},{"startTime":795.208,"endTime":800.7009999999999,"body":"That pattern can be Analyze that"},{"startTime":795.208,"endTime":800.7009999999999,"body":"pattern then is what advertiser how"},{"startTime":800.7009999999999,"endTime":805.574,"body":"they sell you on the TV, the radio,"},{"startTime":800.7009999999999,"endTime":805.574,"body":"whatever this and that, whatever that."},{"startTime":805.6139999999999,"endTime":809.694,"body":"I said, so everything you got in front of"},{"startTime":805.6139999999999,"endTime":809.694,"body":"you right now has that little thing on it."},{"startTime":809.7439999999999,"endTime":811.174,"body":"And is tracking you."},{"startTime":811.511,"endTime":812.491,"body":"They were like, what?"},{"startTime":813.1809999999999,"endTime":813.621,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":814.971,"endTime":817.4509999999999,"body":"And so  I was talking about"},{"startTime":814.971,"endTime":817.4509999999999,"body":"GIS, but they really didn't"},{"startTime":817.4509999999999,"endTime":818.751,"body":"know I was talking about GIS."},{"startTime":818.751,"endTime":820.961,"body":"You changed the language."},{"startTime":821.111,"endTime":825.3209999999999,"body":"I changed the language so that the"},{"startTime":821.111,"endTime":825.3209999999999,"body":"language would fit my audience."},{"startTime":825.4209999999999,"endTime":830.211,"body":"Okay, you got sneakers on, everything"},{"startTime":825.4209999999999,"endTime":830.211,"body":"is just coming from somewhere,"},{"startTime":830.481,"endTime":831.971,"body":"So where is it coming from?"},{"startTime":832.111,"endTime":835.991,"body":"How do you think it gets there, How"},{"startTime":832.111,"endTime":835.991,"body":"do you know that gets from A to B when"},{"startTime":835.991,"endTime":838.1709999999999,"body":"you order it and it gets there on time?"},{"startTime":838.491,"endTime":840.021,"body":"I said, that's a business model."},{"startTime":840.0409999999999,"endTime":841.021,"body":"That's logistics."},{"startTime":841.0709999999999,"endTime":842.3109999999999,"body":"That's supply chain."},{"startTime":842.3109999999999,"endTime":846.6139999999999,"body":"That's the kind of thing that"},{"startTime":842.3109999999999,"endTime":846.6139999999999,"body":"they use to make sure the"},{"startTime":846.6139999999999,"endTime":848.2439999999999,"body":"product gets to where it gets to."},{"startTime":848.3639999999999,"endTime":849.434,"body":"I said, that's geospatial."},{"startTime":850.308,"endTime":852.401,"body":"I said, so now, then I twisted it."},{"startTime":852.786,"endTime":856.593,"body":"I said, okay, let me talk"},{"startTime":852.786,"endTime":856.593,"body":"about the fundamentals of GIS."},{"startTime":856.593,"endTime":863.3589999999999,"body":"Point line polygons, databases,"},{"startTime":856.593,"endTime":863.3589999999999,"body":"attributes, features, and all that stuff."},{"startTime":863.6659999999999,"endTime":866.6659999999999,"body":"And of course, that wasn't"},{"startTime":863.6659999999999,"endTime":866.6659999999999,"body":"sinking in at all, So I'm like,"},{"startTime":866.6659999999999,"endTime":868.8159999999999,"body":"okay, fine, no big deal, alright."},{"startTime":868.9459999999999,"endTime":873.333,"body":"Anybody ever stopped at a stop"},{"startTime":868.9459999999999,"endTime":873.333,"body":"sign on the road, they say, yes."},{"startTime":873.3829999999999,"endTime":875.039,"body":"I said, okay, alright."},{"startTime":875.049,"endTime":879.319,"body":"So from a, from a scale perspective,"},{"startTime":875.049,"endTime":879.319,"body":"that's a point on a map, alright."},{"startTime":879.319,"endTime":879.394,"body":"Alright."},{"startTime":880.774,"endTime":884.971,"body":"Now, depends on how far you zoom in on"},{"startTime":880.774,"endTime":884.971,"body":"that map, you get to see that stop sign."},{"startTime":885.154,"endTime":888.434,"body":"I said, now that's geospatial"},{"startTime":885.154,"endTime":888.434,"body":"as well, I said, so just think"},{"startTime":888.444,"endTime":889.824,"body":"about this thing differently."},{"startTime":889.834,"endTime":894.394,"body":"Everything you do has an X, has a"},{"startTime":889.834,"endTime":894.394,"body":"Y, it's got a Z coordinate on it."},{"startTime":894.548,"endTime":896.428,"body":"So then we go through all"},{"startTime":894.548,"endTime":896.428,"body":"that kind of stuff, right?"},{"startTime":896.478,"endTime":902.341,"body":"Now I got a conversation going on, But I"},{"startTime":896.478,"endTime":902.341,"body":"haven't talked about, in their minds, GIS."},{"startTime":902.781,"endTime":905.3209999999999,"body":"So, so, so for Dr."},{"startTime":923.521,"endTime":924.691,"body":"Liberian, it's true."},{"startTime":925.886,"endTime":929.856,"body":"So, but I had to look at myself and I"},{"startTime":925.886,"endTime":929.856,"body":"said, I need to change my language so my"},{"startTime":929.856,"endTime":932.736,"body":"language would meet up with their language"},{"startTime":929.856,"endTime":932.736,"body":"because their language is different."},{"startTime":933.924,"endTime":936.8580000000001,"body":"So you, answered two of"},{"startTime":933.924,"endTime":936.8580000000001,"body":"the questions that I had."},{"startTime":936.948,"endTime":942.578,"body":"Well, one question and one statement  the"},{"startTime":936.948,"endTime":942.578,"body":"statement is around how the perceived race"},{"startTime":942.578,"endTime":947.604,"body":"of a GIS professional and the language"},{"startTime":942.578,"endTime":947.604,"body":"they use is a gatekeeping tactic, And so"},{"startTime":947.604,"endTime":949.774,"body":"change the language, you open the door."},{"startTime":950.0840000000001,"endTime":951.544,"body":"So that's my one statement."},{"startTime":951.784,"endTime":953.554,"body":"And you arrived at that on your own."},{"startTime":953.974,"endTime":957.634,"body":"Also, my  question was going to be,"},{"startTime":953.974,"endTime":957.634,"body":"because I've had this challenge, how"},{"startTime":957.634,"endTime":962.444,"body":"do I explain to my family and friends"},{"startTime":957.634,"endTime":962.444,"body":"and just everyday people what I do,"},{"startTime":962.444,"endTime":964.014,"body":"the technology that I work with?"},{"startTime":964.314,"endTime":964.974,"body":"And."},{"startTime":965.073,"endTime":967.033,"body":"I usually just say, I make maps."},{"startTime":967.033,"endTime":968.693,"body":"Do you remember Enemy of the State?"},{"startTime":968.723,"endTime":972.093,"body":"And all of those satellites that"},{"startTime":968.723,"endTime":972.093,"body":"are moving, tracking you, capturing"},{"startTime":972.113,"endTime":976.546,"body":"information, because language"},{"startTime":972.113,"endTime":976.546,"body":"can sometimes keep people out."},{"startTime":976.556,"endTime":980.073,"body":"Language can sometimes"},{"startTime":976.556,"endTime":980.073,"body":"keep it mystified, right?"},{"startTime":980.093,"endTime":981.543,"body":"But it's demystifying."},{"startTime":981.823,"endTime":984.553,"body":"Where you're sitting is an"},{"startTime":981.823,"endTime":984.553,"body":"X, Y coordinate location."},{"startTime":984.553,"endTime":987.943,"body":"If you put it in a 3D environment,"},{"startTime":984.553,"endTime":987.943,"body":"you've got a Z value, right?"},{"startTime":988.073,"endTime":989.773,"body":"so where can we pinpoint this person?"},{"startTime":989.773,"endTime":991.193,"body":"You break down on the highway."},{"startTime":991.393,"endTime":993.463,"body":"How are the emergency"},{"startTime":991.393,"endTime":993.463,"body":"vehicles going to find you?"},{"startTime":993.463,"endTime":993.773,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":993.773,"endTime":995.033,"body":"Linear referencing, right?"},{"startTime":995.053,"endTime":998.493,"body":"It's an alternative referencing"},{"startTime":995.053,"endTime":998.493,"body":"system, So let's break down the"},{"startTime":998.493,"endTime":1002.523,"body":"language, set aside the language,"},{"startTime":998.493,"endTime":1002.523,"body":"let's not even call it GIS, right?"},{"startTime":1003.553,"endTime":1005.263,"body":"Let's not even call it GIS, right?"},{"startTime":1005.423,"endTime":1009.383,"body":"But let's talk about the thing that"},{"startTime":1005.423,"endTime":1009.383,"body":"it actually is, and then tie that to"},{"startTime":1009.383,"endTime":1010.883,"body":"the audience that you're speaking to."},{"startTime":1011.053,"endTime":1015.023,"body":"And then You've opened up an"},{"startTime":1011.053,"endTime":1015.023,"body":"entire world of conversation."},{"startTime":1015.273,"endTime":1021.383,"body":"So one of the other things we talk about"},{"startTime":1015.273,"endTime":1021.383,"body":"is that GIS has a diversity problem."},{"startTime":1021.813,"endTime":1022.203,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1022.573,"endTime":1024.283,"body":"So let's talk about that a little bit."},{"startTime":1024.283,"endTime":1026.383,"body":"Let's talk about this scene."},{"startTime":1026.383,"endTime":1027.453,"body":"What have you experienced?"},{"startTime":1027.713,"endTime":1032.783,"body":"Have you seen an evolution in,  the"},{"startTime":1027.713,"endTime":1032.783,"body":"racial, the ethnic dynamics of GIS"},{"startTime":1033.033,"endTime":1034.763,"body":"from the time you got introduced to it?"},{"startTime":1034.763,"endTime":1038.998,"body":"Like I know I got introduced"},{"startTime":1034.763,"endTime":1038.998,"body":"to GIS at Arcview 3 2."},{"startTime":1038.998,"endTime":1046.318,"body":"ARCHINFO7X, and I have seen"},{"startTime":1038.998,"endTime":1046.318,"body":"an evolution of change and"},{"startTime":1046.318,"endTime":1048.098,"body":"not in the positive direction."},{"startTime":1048.1280000000002,"endTime":1051.788,"body":"I've seen it actually"},{"startTime":1048.1280000000002,"endTime":1051.788,"body":"devolve into less diverse."},{"startTime":1052.048,"endTime":1053.178,"body":"So let's talk about that."},{"startTime":1054.248,"endTime":1055.3080000000002,"body":"Let's talk about that."},{"startTime":1055.364,"endTime":1060.2640000000001,"body":"I had to attack that problem from several,"},{"startTime":1055.364,"endTime":1060.2640000000001,"body":"ways as a faculty in the classroom."},{"startTime":1061.5310000000002,"endTime":1062.3110000000001,"body":"I had this thing."},{"startTime":1062.3110000000001,"endTime":1064.0710000000001,"body":"You want a career or you want a job?"},{"startTime":1064.5010000000002,"endTime":1066.8110000000001,"body":"A job, you can go out"},{"startTime":1064.5010000000002,"endTime":1066.8110000000001,"body":"and work at McDonald's."},{"startTime":1067.361,"endTime":1070.0610000000001,"body":"A career, though, is a different matter."},{"startTime":1070.104,"endTime":1071.534,"body":"so now let's talk about careers."},{"startTime":1071.574,"endTime":1073.7040000000002,"body":"Let's talk about geospatial careers."},{"startTime":1074.394,"endTime":1075.644,"body":"I used to work in the federal government."},{"startTime":1075.9340000000002,"endTime":1077.9540000000002,"body":"I used to work with the"},{"startTime":1075.9340000000002,"endTime":1077.9540000000002,"body":"Army Corps of Engineers."},{"startTime":1077.9540000000002,"endTime":1081.394,"body":"I used to work in private industry"},{"startTime":1077.9540000000002,"endTime":1081.394,"body":"and I used to work in firms that use"},{"startTime":1081.4240000000002,"endTime":1084.084,"body":"GIS and federal agencies that use GIS."},{"startTime":1084.084,"endTime":1085.2540000000001,"body":"So  I had a heads up."},{"startTime":1085.4940000000001,"endTime":1088.6640000000002,"body":"So when I got into academia,"},{"startTime":1085.4940000000001,"endTime":1088.6640000000002,"body":"I recognized that disconnect."},{"startTime":1089.0210000000002,"endTime":1092.9940000000001,"body":"So what I did was intentionally,"},{"startTime":1089.0210000000002,"endTime":1092.9940000000001,"body":"I would steer my students."},{"startTime":1093.536,"endTime":1098.476,"body":"So that they will understand that there's"},{"startTime":1093.536,"endTime":1098.476,"body":"a career in GIS, and here is where it"},{"startTime":1098.476,"endTime":1102.6830000000002,"body":"is at, Army Corps of Engineers, one"},{"startTime":1098.476,"endTime":1102.6830000000002,"body":"of the largest in the world in terms"},{"startTime":1102.6830000000002,"endTime":1107.073,"body":"of how horizontal border construction,"},{"startTime":1102.6830000000002,"endTime":1107.073,"body":"they map everything, and they need"},{"startTime":1107.083,"endTime":1108.873,"body":"people who understand all that."},{"startTime":1109.259,"endTime":1109.909,"body":"we don't have it."},{"startTime":1110.3290000000002,"endTime":1115.3590000000002,"body":"The institution I was at, a degree in GIS."},{"startTime":1115.6290000000001,"endTime":1119.709,"body":"So, but you have the skillset"},{"startTime":1115.6290000000001,"endTime":1119.709,"body":"now, how do we address that?"},{"startTime":1119.979,"endTime":1124.909,"body":"So I have this intention to get"},{"startTime":1119.979,"endTime":1124.909,"body":"my students involved in where"},{"startTime":1124.909,"endTime":1129.269,"body":"the geospatial careers are, and"},{"startTime":1124.909,"endTime":1129.269,"body":"now how do I get them in there?"},{"startTime":1129.5990000000002,"endTime":1131.2890000000002,"body":"Cause that's two different things, right?"},{"startTime":1131.749,"endTime":1136.6160000000002,"body":"So I had to then intentionally"},{"startTime":1131.749,"endTime":1136.6160000000002,"body":"had to go to that next step."},{"startTime":1136.759,"endTime":1137.3090000000002,"body":"So."},{"startTime":1137.518,"endTime":1142.1380000000001,"body":"Throughout the academic year, I'm"},{"startTime":1137.518,"endTime":1142.1380000000001,"body":"also talking about careers in GIS in"},{"startTime":1142.1380000000001,"endTime":1148.0210000000002,"body":"my classroom, but I'm showing where"},{"startTime":1142.1380000000001,"endTime":1148.0210000000002,"body":"to go to get in the field of GIS,"},{"startTime":1148.0210000000002,"endTime":1151.441,"body":"because, again, it's interdisciplinary,"},{"startTime":1148.0210000000002,"endTime":1151.441,"body":"so that was another sale."},{"startTime":1152.2810000000002,"endTime":1157.534,"body":"So, diversity wise, we're few and far"},{"startTime":1152.2810000000002,"endTime":1157.534,"body":"between in the first place in this field"},{"startTime":1157.534,"endTime":1161.394,"body":"of things, so that's, given, so now"},{"startTime":1157.534,"endTime":1161.394,"body":"it's up to us, when I say us, African"},{"startTime":1161.394,"endTime":1166.624,"body":"American FAPT, To be able to introduce"},{"startTime":1161.394,"endTime":1166.624,"body":"to our feeder system, which are African"},{"startTime":1166.624,"endTime":1169.6840000000002,"body":"American kids, into these STEM areas."},{"startTime":1169.9640000000002,"endTime":1173.5240000000001,"body":"It's one thing to teach them in the"},{"startTime":1169.9640000000002,"endTime":1173.5240000000001,"body":"classroom, but if you just drop it,"},{"startTime":1173.5240000000001,"endTime":1174.7740000000001,"body":"our students don't know where to go."},{"startTime":1174.804,"endTime":1176.7040000000002,"body":"Our students parents"},{"startTime":1174.804,"endTime":1176.7040000000002,"body":"don't know where to go."},{"startTime":1176.7040000000002,"endTime":1179.728,"body":"They don't know how to, not"},{"startTime":1176.7040000000002,"endTime":1179.728,"body":"that they don't want to."},{"startTime":1179.8380000000002,"endTime":1181.038,"body":"So I was intentional."},{"startTime":1181.0680000000002,"endTime":1182.708,"body":"I was like, okay, here, USAJOBS."},{"startTime":1183.8580000000002,"endTime":1183.928,"body":"gov."},{"startTime":1184.4080000000001,"endTime":1184.8080000000002,"body":"There you go."},{"startTime":1184.8080000000002,"endTime":1185.5780000000002,"body":"All right."},{"startTime":1185.5780000000002,"endTime":1188.1180000000002,"body":"It's very federal agency in the country."},{"startTime":1188.3180000000002,"endTime":1190.468,"body":"That's how you get into federal system."},{"startTime":1190.6080000000002,"endTime":1193.6280000000002,"body":"Now, once you get into that,"},{"startTime":1190.6080000000002,"endTime":1193.6280000000002,"body":"you drill down, you have to"},{"startTime":1193.708,"endTime":1195.018,"body":"put your resume together."},{"startTime":1195.018,"endTime":1201.0480000000002,"body":"You have to say keywords such as"},{"startTime":1195.018,"endTime":1201.0480000000002,"body":"geospatial, GIS, so that the system"},{"startTime":1201.0480000000002,"endTime":1203.8480000000002,"body":"would pick that up out of the"},{"startTime":1201.0480000000002,"endTime":1203.8480000000002,"body":"resume and then they would start it."},{"startTime":1203.961,"endTime":1206.978,"body":"So, you have to understand the"},{"startTime":1203.961,"endTime":1206.978,"body":"other piece that I put in was"},{"startTime":1206.978,"endTime":1208.1080000000002,"body":"the intelligence community."},{"startTime":1209.4080000000001,"endTime":1212.698,"body":"If you are in the intelligence"},{"startTime":1209.4080000000001,"endTime":1212.698,"body":"community, there's a world that"},{"startTime":1212.698,"endTime":1214.4180000000001,"body":"you never knew about before."},{"startTime":1214.9830000000002,"endTime":1218.0130000000001,"body":"You can enter that portal"},{"startTime":1214.9830000000002,"endTime":1218.0130000000001,"body":"as a student as well."},{"startTime":1218.303,"endTime":1222.143,"body":"I point my students to the National"},{"startTime":1218.303,"endTime":1222.143,"body":"Geospatial Intelligence Agency."},{"startTime":1222.143,"endTime":1223.7930000000001,"body":"I'm sure you're familiar with them."},{"startTime":1224.0230000000001,"endTime":1226.073,"body":"It's so like, here's another portal."},{"startTime":1226.343,"endTime":1228.9430000000002,"body":"It's an interdisciplinary agency."},{"startTime":1229.1830000000002,"endTime":1231.623,"body":"They take all disciplines"},{"startTime":1229.1830000000002,"endTime":1231.623,"body":"and they introduce you."},{"startTime":1231.633,"endTime":1235.9830000000002,"body":"They retrain you to use all of"},{"startTime":1231.633,"endTime":1235.9830000000002,"body":"that geospatial as well as your"},{"startTime":1235.9830000000002,"endTime":1239.913,"body":"own discipline knowledge and"},{"startTime":1235.9830000000002,"endTime":1239.913,"body":"move that into a career field."},{"startTime":1240.103,"endTime":1241.403,"body":"So students were like, what?"},{"startTime":1241.7130000000002,"endTime":1247.4660000000001,"body":"And so again, one solution doesn't fit"},{"startTime":1241.7130000000002,"endTime":1247.4660000000001,"body":"all, but we have to all be intentional"},{"startTime":1247.4660000000001,"endTime":1250.4060000000002,"body":"how we guide, instruct, feed."},{"startTime":1250.5960000000002,"endTime":1255.1560000000002,"body":"Our students, our kids, get them to"},{"startTime":1250.5960000000002,"endTime":1255.1560000000002,"body":"an HBCU with this program, get them"},{"startTime":1255.1560000000002,"endTime":1259.6860000000001,"body":"an HBCU that has a strong African"},{"startTime":1255.1560000000002,"endTime":1259.6860000000001,"body":"American faculty, because those are the"},{"startTime":1259.6860000000001,"endTime":1262.566,"body":"ones who are going to be intentional"},{"startTime":1259.6860000000001,"endTime":1262.566,"body":"in making sure our kids succeed,"},{"startTime":1263.026,"endTime":1266.1960000000001,"body":"introduce our kids to career pathways."},{"startTime":1266.286,"endTime":1271.1960000000001,"body":"But not just introduce them, but actually"},{"startTime":1266.286,"endTime":1271.1960000000001,"body":"walk that path all the way through, right?"},{"startTime":1271.3660000000002,"endTime":1276.026,"body":"So I got some great success stories from"},{"startTime":1271.3660000000002,"endTime":1276.026,"body":"kids, who never thought about GIS, you"},{"startTime":1276.026,"endTime":1278.1560000000002,"body":"know, and Dobbin Thompson is one of them."},{"startTime":1278.1560000000002,"endTime":1278.816,"body":"Call him out."},{"startTime":1278.9910000000002,"endTime":1281.5510000000002,"body":"He took my intro to GIS class."},{"startTime":1281.6080000000002,"endTime":1286.948,"body":"He's first generation and he was"},{"startTime":1281.6080000000002,"endTime":1286.948,"body":"scared to death about GIS, right?"},{"startTime":1288.1580000000001,"endTime":1292.7340000000002,"body":"Once he took the class and he said, I"},{"startTime":1288.1580000000001,"endTime":1292.7340000000002,"body":"like this, He's slowly picked it up."},{"startTime":1292.7640000000001,"endTime":1293.4840000000002,"body":"Boom, bam."},{"startTime":1293.4940000000001,"endTime":1294.794,"body":"He was like off to the races."},{"startTime":1294.824,"endTime":1295.124,"body":"Boom."},{"startTime":1295.2640000000001,"endTime":1297.624,"body":"And he actually undermines tutelage."},{"startTime":1297.624,"endTime":1301.9840000000002,"body":"Got into NGA, and he's been"},{"startTime":1297.624,"endTime":1301.9840000000002,"body":"all over the world ever since."},{"startTime":1302.035,"endTime":1305.1250000000002,"body":"LaShia Levins is another"},{"startTime":1302.035,"endTime":1305.1250000000002,"body":"one of my students."},{"startTime":1305.1250000000002,"endTime":1307.525,"body":"Same kind of situation, right?"},{"startTime":1307.7350000000001,"endTime":1309.055,"body":"Didn't know anything about it."},{"startTime":1309.1750000000002,"endTime":1310.115,"body":"I was intentional."},{"startTime":1310.115,"endTime":1311.6450000000002,"body":"It's a slow process."},{"startTime":1312.0780000000002,"endTime":1317.0430000000001,"body":"So I have a lot of those students"},{"startTime":1312.0780000000002,"endTime":1317.0430000000001,"body":"because A\u0026 T does not have a GIS system."},{"startTime":1317.4730000000002,"endTime":1321.903,"body":"Program curriculum, but my students are"},{"startTime":1317.4730000000002,"endTime":1321.903,"body":"technologists from science community."},{"startTime":1321.9430000000002,"endTime":1324.48,"body":"So I introduced that into the classroom."},{"startTime":1324.6960000000001,"endTime":1325.536,"body":"I understood."},{"startTime":1325.536,"endTime":1327.8760000000002,"body":"The only way I'm going to change"},{"startTime":1325.536,"endTime":1327.8760000000002,"body":"this diversity thing is I have to"},{"startTime":1327.8760000000002,"endTime":1332.296,"body":"get my students in these agencies,"},{"startTime":1327.8760000000002,"endTime":1332.296,"body":"get them in these organizations, and"},{"startTime":1332.296,"endTime":1335.5600000000002,"body":"let them know that when you go there"},{"startTime":1332.296,"endTime":1335.5600000000002,"body":"now, you're going to be the best"},{"startTime":1335.6100000000001,"endTime":1337.5200000000002,"body":"at coming in there with this GIS."},{"startTime":1337.776,"endTime":1340.5960000000002,"body":"So you ain't coming in there"},{"startTime":1337.776,"endTime":1340.5960000000002,"body":"with no understanding of it."},{"startTime":1341.1560000000002,"endTime":1345.8560000000002,"body":"So my, my way of handling that"},{"startTime":1341.1560000000002,"endTime":1345.8560000000002,"body":"was challenging my students"},{"startTime":1345.8560000000002,"endTime":1350.236,"body":"from a geospatial perspective"},{"startTime":1345.8560000000002,"endTime":1350.236,"body":"that they had never seen before."},{"startTime":1350.256,"endTime":1353.086,"body":"So it was like when they"},{"startTime":1350.256,"endTime":1353.086,"body":"finished my project in my class."},{"startTime":1353.8560000000002,"endTime":1358.496,"body":"They actually had to have an appendix of"},{"startTime":1353.8560000000002,"endTime":1358.496,"body":"the project in the back of that book, and"},{"startTime":1358.496,"endTime":1361.2060000000001,"body":"it was a step by step by step appendix."},{"startTime":1361.6060000000002,"endTime":1365.6560000000002,"body":"How did you do this project using that"},{"startTime":1361.6060000000002,"endTime":1365.6560000000002,"body":"Geospatial software, whichever one"},{"startTime":1365.6560000000002,"endTime":1367.6060000000002,"body":"you selected to use for your project?"},{"startTime":1367.88,"endTime":1371.94,"body":"And they had to produce it, and they had"},{"startTime":1367.88,"endTime":1371.94,"body":"to put it on a CD, and that was a part"},{"startTime":1371.94,"endTime":1374.38,"body":"of their final project for that semester."},{"startTime":1374.5230000000001,"endTime":1376.836,"body":"Now, they fought me up"},{"startTime":1374.5230000000001,"endTime":1376.836,"body":"against it, of course."},{"startTime":1377.065,"endTime":1379.9850000000001,"body":"Because again, they couldn't see the"},{"startTime":1377.065,"endTime":1379.9850000000001,"body":"light at the end of the tunnel, which"},{"startTime":1379.9850000000001,"endTime":1385.7640000000001,"body":"we'd all been there, when they went into"},{"startTime":1379.9850000000001,"endTime":1385.7640000000001,"body":"that office, and they were put on that"},{"startTime":1385.7640000000001,"endTime":1388.284,"body":"team to develop a geospatial project."},{"startTime":1388.556,"endTime":1390.056,"body":"It was, no competition."},{"startTime":1390.333,"endTime":1392.6830000000002,"body":"And so that's how we"},{"startTime":1390.333,"endTime":1392.6830000000002,"body":"have to treat this thing."},{"startTime":1392.786,"endTime":1395.363,"body":"we have to treat it"},{"startTime":1392.786,"endTime":1395.363,"body":"such, and I get it, Dr."},{"startTime":1395.363,"endTime":1397.2130000000002,"body":"LaBerge ain't the only"},{"startTime":1395.363,"endTime":1397.2130000000002,"body":"one saying the same thing."},{"startTime":1397.2130000000002,"endTime":1398.2730000000001,"body":"We say all of it."},{"startTime":1398.3090000000002,"endTime":1399.969,"body":"All the academics say the same thing."},{"startTime":1399.979,"endTime":1402.409,"body":"I think it's a generational shift as well."},{"startTime":1402.6490000000001,"endTime":1407.159,"body":"And so it is almost like you said,"},{"startTime":1402.6490000000001,"endTime":1407.159,"body":"the perspective has to change."},{"startTime":1407.209,"endTime":1409.249,"body":"We are trying to attract."},{"startTime":1409.5790000000002,"endTime":1411.0590000000002,"body":"GIS, right?"},{"startTime":1411.0590000000002,"endTime":1415.199,"body":"It's not that we're saying, here, go"},{"startTime":1411.0590000000002,"endTime":1415.199,"body":"this way, because we want them to come"},{"startTime":1415.209,"endTime":1419.999,"body":"willingly and see the opportunities"},{"startTime":1415.209,"endTime":1419.999,"body":"because we need their minds, right?"},{"startTime":1419.999,"endTime":1423.159,"body":"We need, them in the"},{"startTime":1419.999,"endTime":1423.159,"body":"room making policy maps."},{"startTime":1423.159,"endTime":1425.679,"body":"We need them in the room"},{"startTime":1423.159,"endTime":1425.679,"body":"making decisions, right?"},{"startTime":1425.699,"endTime":1430.7330000000002,"body":"And so it is, how do we attract The"},{"startTime":1425.699,"endTime":1430.7330000000002,"body":"innovators, the future innovators into,"},{"startTime":1430.7330000000002,"endTime":1436.563,"body":"GIS, GeoSTEM careers, And so I think"},{"startTime":1430.7330000000002,"endTime":1436.563,"body":"you have to shift it that we need them."},{"startTime":1436.5990000000002,"endTime":1437.939,"body":"They got options."},{"startTime":1437.959,"endTime":1440.0290000000002,"body":"They have all these other fields."},{"startTime":1440.0290000000002,"endTime":1442.929,"body":"They have all of these other career"},{"startTime":1440.0290000000002,"endTime":1442.929,"body":"paths that they can go on that are"},{"startTime":1442.929,"endTime":1444.999,"body":"probably going to be much easier."},{"startTime":1445.189,"endTime":1446.5390000000002,"body":"How do we attract them?"},{"startTime":1447.679,"endTime":1448.469,"body":"got to get them early."},{"startTime":1448.603,"endTime":1449.9330000000002,"body":"We got to get them early."},{"startTime":1450.239,"endTime":1455.169,"body":"In middle school, not to do anything"},{"startTime":1450.239,"endTime":1455.169,"body":"but bring some projects that we have"},{"startTime":1455.169,"endTime":1459.816,"body":"worked on, and then be able to have a"},{"startTime":1455.169,"endTime":1459.816,"body":"workshop of a simple project they could"},{"startTime":1459.826,"endTime":1464.536,"body":"do outside somewhere with a unit in"},{"startTime":1459.826,"endTime":1464.536,"body":"their hand, and they can capture it."},{"startTime":1464.8760000000002,"endTime":1465.976,"body":"It's as simple as that."},{"startTime":1466.0490000000002,"endTime":1469.949,"body":"David Padgett down at Tennessee"},{"startTime":1466.0490000000002,"endTime":1469.949,"body":"State is a master at working"},{"startTime":1469.949,"endTime":1473.8590000000002,"body":"with kids at that level, and the"},{"startTime":1469.949,"endTime":1473.8590000000002,"body":"imagination kicks in at that point."},{"startTime":1473.913,"endTime":1474.863,"body":"then follow up."},{"startTime":1475.0240000000001,"endTime":1476.0040000000001,"body":"We have to follow up."},{"startTime":1476.0040000000001,"endTime":1477.344,"body":"With Northstar GIS."},{"startTime":1477.978,"endTime":1481.4540000000002,"body":"I'm so geeked about this organization."},{"startTime":1482.0110000000002,"endTime":1486.451,"body":"So what Northstar is offering"},{"startTime":1482.0110000000002,"endTime":1486.451,"body":"has never been there before."},{"startTime":1487.2310000000002,"endTime":1490.788,"body":"We've always had to have some"},{"startTime":1487.2310000000002,"endTime":1490.788,"body":"other entity fighting that battle"},{"startTime":1490.7980000000002,"endTime":1496.678,"body":"for us But now, a non profit,"},{"startTime":1490.7980000000002,"endTime":1496.678,"body":"Northstar GIS, it's a game changer."},{"startTime":1496.8410000000001,"endTime":1497.131,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1497.711,"endTime":1498.566,"body":"So Dr."},{"startTime":1498.566,"endTime":1501.651,"body":"Graham, when you were on stage with dr."},{"startTime":1501.651,"endTime":1505.701,"body":"Lubert Kare, you were all"},{"startTime":1501.651,"endTime":1505.701,"body":"talking about your Hi JT program."},{"startTime":1505.701,"endTime":1509.3010000000002,"body":"Can you tell me a little bit"},{"startTime":1505.701,"endTime":1509.3010000000002,"body":"about Hett and the applications"},{"startTime":1509.3010000000002,"endTime":1511.3410000000001,"body":"that are coming up on Bloomberg?"},{"startTime":1511.431,"endTime":1512.121,"body":"Tell me about it."},{"startTime":1512.5610000000001,"endTime":1519.1380000000001,"body":"Okay, so just is HBCU, environmental"},{"startTime":1512.5610000000001,"endTime":1519.1380000000001,"body":"Justice Technical Teams comprised of."},{"startTime":1519.393,"endTime":1525.4530000000002,"body":"Geospatial researchers and scientists"},{"startTime":1519.393,"endTime":1525.4530000000002,"body":"at HBCUs from Charles Drew University"},{"startTime":1525.4530000000002,"endTime":1531.4230000000002,"body":"in Los Angeles, Tennessee State, North"},{"startTime":1525.4530000000002,"endTime":1531.4230000000002,"body":"Carolina A\u0026 T, Morgan State, Texas"},{"startTime":1531.4330000000002,"endTime":1537.689,"body":"Southern University, and for years headed"},{"startTime":1531.4330000000002,"endTime":1537.689,"body":"by David Padgett down at Tennessee State."},{"startTime":1538.2790000000002,"endTime":1542.5390000000002,"body":"And have been working behind the"},{"startTime":1538.2790000000002,"endTime":1542.5390000000002,"body":"scenes with the Deep South Center"},{"startTime":1542.8590000000002,"endTime":1544.929,"body":"at Texas Southern University, Dr."},{"startTime":1544.929,"endTime":1545.749,"body":"Bottle and Dr."},{"startTime":1545.749,"endTime":1548.6660000000002,"body":"Wright, and introducing"},{"startTime":1545.749,"endTime":1548.6660000000002,"body":"environmental justice."},{"startTime":1548.9910000000002,"endTime":1556.9740000000002,"body":"to our communities who are impacted by a"},{"startTime":1548.9910000000002,"endTime":1556.9740000000002,"body":"lot of environmental issues from health to"},{"startTime":1556.9740000000002,"endTime":1559.9640000000002,"body":"transportation to everything in between."},{"startTime":1560.554,"endTime":1564.304,"body":"And so how to introduce that into"},{"startTime":1560.554,"endTime":1564.304,"body":"the communities was the task."},{"startTime":1564.304,"endTime":1566.584,"body":"And so no vehicle existed, still doesn't."},{"startTime":1566.584,"endTime":1569.2740000000001,"body":"So we were tasked through Dr."},{"startTime":1569.2740000000001,"endTime":1573.7140000000002,"body":"Patches to create a model called"},{"startTime":1569.2740000000001,"endTime":1573.7140000000002,"body":"the EJ tracking tool, which is a"},{"startTime":1573.7140000000002,"endTime":1578.144,"body":"spinoff from the EPA tracking tool,"},{"startTime":1573.7140000000002,"endTime":1578.144,"body":"which didn't really track anything."},{"startTime":1578.3210000000001,"endTime":1578.631,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1578.871,"endTime":1586.351,"body":"So now we created our EJ tool from our"},{"startTime":1578.871,"endTime":1586.351,"body":"technical team to improve it so we could"},{"startTime":1586.351,"endTime":1590.621,"body":"track what's happening in our communities"},{"startTime":1586.351,"endTime":1590.621,"body":"that are making our communities sick."},{"startTime":1590.951,"endTime":1595.5430000000001,"body":"And we can track the funding that's coming"},{"startTime":1590.951,"endTime":1595.5430000000001,"body":"from the The federal government in terms"},{"startTime":1595.5430000000001,"endTime":1599.409,"body":"of the Biden administration and all that"},{"startTime":1595.5430000000001,"endTime":1599.409,"body":"money is going into the infrastructure"},{"startTime":1599.419,"endTime":1602.499,"body":"and to they call it justice 40 funding."},{"startTime":1602.499,"endTime":1603.459,"body":"Okay, right."},{"startTime":1603.459,"endTime":1606.019,"body":"So where's that money going and"},{"startTime":1603.459,"endTime":1606.019,"body":"how it's impacting our communities?"},{"startTime":1606.019,"endTime":1606.729,"body":"No one knows."},{"startTime":1607.5710000000001,"endTime":1611.7210000000002,"body":"So we are that group that is doing"},{"startTime":1607.5710000000001,"endTime":1611.7210000000002,"body":"that under the direction of Dr."},{"startTime":1611.7210000000002,"endTime":1613.0010000000002,"body":"Bolland, Dr."},{"startTime":1613.0010000000002,"endTime":1614.2410000000002,"body":"Wright down at the Deep South Center."},{"startTime":1614.2410000000002,"endTime":1615.631,"body":"So that's how we kind of come together."},{"startTime":1615.631,"endTime":1621.7410000000002,"body":"So we are economists, we're engineers,"},{"startTime":1615.631,"endTime":1621.7410000000002,"body":"geographers, we're health people."},{"startTime":1622.0610000000001,"endTime":1625.678,"body":"And again, GIS, Interdisciplinary,"},{"startTime":1622.0610000000001,"endTime":1625.678,"body":"that makes sense."},{"startTime":1625.701,"endTime":1628.5210000000002,"body":"And we're a technical team,"},{"startTime":1625.701,"endTime":1628.5210000000002,"body":"so we can come in, we're like,"},{"startTime":1628.5210000000002,"endTime":1630.9910000000002,"body":"we're like the 911 responders."},{"startTime":1631.076,"endTime":1634.9560000000001,"body":"But from an environmental justice"},{"startTime":1631.076,"endTime":1634.9560000000001,"body":"perspective, so the community will call"},{"startTime":1634.9560000000001,"endTime":1639.1860000000001,"body":"us up and we will go in and we will map,"},{"startTime":1634.9560000000001,"endTime":1639.1860000000001,"body":"we'll take the data, we'll collect the"},{"startTime":1639.1860000000001,"endTime":1642.7060000000001,"body":"data, we'll map the data, we'll give it"},{"startTime":1639.1860000000001,"endTime":1642.7060000000001,"body":"back to the community so they can then"},{"startTime":1642.7060000000001,"endTime":1646.6760000000002,"body":"move forward with the solutions that they"},{"startTime":1642.7060000000001,"endTime":1646.6760000000002,"body":"need to improve those communities, which"},{"startTime":1646.6760000000002,"endTime":1650.6960000000001,"body":"are mostly African American, low income,"},{"startTime":1646.6760000000002,"endTime":1650.6960000000001,"body":"low to moderate income communities."},{"startTime":1650.7530000000002,"endTime":1651.083,"body":"Nice."},{"startTime":1651.083,"endTime":1651.873,"body":"Thank you for that."},{"startTime":1651.893,"endTime":1657.083,"body":"Okay, so based on the work that"},{"startTime":1651.893,"endTime":1657.083,"body":"you're doing with the HEGIT team,"},{"startTime":1657.083,"endTime":1661.593,"body":"what does the future of GIS look"},{"startTime":1657.083,"endTime":1661.593,"body":"like to you from your perspective?"},{"startTime":1662.6490000000001,"endTime":1663.6290000000001,"body":"That's a tough question."},{"startTime":1663.6290000000001,"endTime":1664.0890000000002,"body":"It depends."},{"startTime":1665.403,"endTime":1667.633,"body":"A lot on who's driving the engine."},{"startTime":1667.633,"endTime":1674.5890000000002,"body":"So GIS could be that tool that's a"},{"startTime":1667.633,"endTime":1674.5890000000002,"body":"game changer in everything we do."},{"startTime":1675.246,"endTime":1675.8760000000002,"body":"let me explain."},{"startTime":1676.036,"endTime":1681.586,"body":"Most of the times, from what I've seen,"},{"startTime":1676.036,"endTime":1681.586,"body":"we react, we don't, we aren't proactive."},{"startTime":1681.738,"endTime":1684.3480000000002,"body":"So GIS could be that proactive tool."},{"startTime":1684.7740000000001,"endTime":1685.6840000000002,"body":"We get ahead of it."},{"startTime":1685.6840000000002,"endTime":1686.5240000000001,"body":"We can see the trends."},{"startTime":1686.5240000000001,"endTime":1692.2040000000002,"body":"GIS in the future is that game"},{"startTime":1686.5240000000001,"endTime":1692.2040000000002,"body":"changer that can gather the necessary"},{"startTime":1692.2440000000001,"endTime":1694.6580000000001,"body":"information and present it accurately."},{"startTime":1695.448,"endTime":1697.2980000000002,"body":"GIS can change that narrative."},{"startTime":1697.5980000000002,"endTime":1700.018,"body":"It can be put in the"},{"startTime":1697.5980000000002,"endTime":1700.018,"body":"hands of our communities."},{"startTime":1700.018,"endTime":1705.9080000000001,"body":"I'm a, I'm a firm believer that"},{"startTime":1700.018,"endTime":1705.9080000000001,"body":"grassroots is the way you change society."},{"startTime":1705.998,"endTime":1708.968,"body":"You don't change society"},{"startTime":1705.998,"endTime":1708.968,"body":"from the top down."},{"startTime":1708.978,"endTime":1713.6380000000001,"body":"My mom was a non profit director"},{"startTime":1708.978,"endTime":1713.6380000000001,"body":"for I don't know how many years."},{"startTime":1713.6380000000001,"endTime":1717.6380000000001,"body":"I saw her change our community from the"},{"startTime":1713.6380000000001,"endTime":1717.6380000000001,"body":"grassroots up, that's how it's done."},{"startTime":1718.0490000000002,"endTime":1721.009,"body":"I can imagine my mom"},{"startTime":1718.0490000000002,"endTime":1721.009,"body":"having GIS at her disposal."},{"startTime":1721.199,"endTime":1726.5290000000002,"body":"Oh my goodness, so we need moving"},{"startTime":1721.199,"endTime":1726.5290000000002,"body":"in the future to develop the"},{"startTime":1727.1290000000001,"endTime":1731.1090000000002,"body":"access of GIS to our community,"},{"startTime":1731.7890000000002,"endTime":1732.5490000000002,"body":"mm hmm, okay."},{"startTime":1732.929,"endTime":1736.239,"body":"All right, and so, so"},{"startTime":1732.929,"endTime":1736.239,"body":"who are you following?"},{"startTime":1736.239,"endTime":1740.7890000000002,"body":"On social media in terms of"},{"startTime":1736.239,"endTime":1740.7890000000002,"body":"GeoSTEM, in terms of innovation?"},{"startTime":1740.959,"endTime":1741.5790000000002,"body":"Wow."},{"startTime":1745.3490000000002,"endTime":1746.0690000000002,"body":"Top three."},{"startTime":1746.2790000000002,"endTime":1746.909,"body":"Top three."},{"startTime":1746.909,"endTime":1748.8090000000002,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1748.8090000000002,"endTime":1749.5490000000002,"body":"Top three."},{"startTime":1749.6090000000002,"endTime":1750.269,"body":"Top three."},{"startTime":1750.8590000000002,"endTime":1752.5690000000002,"body":"I peek on social media."},{"startTime":1752.9430000000002,"endTime":1753.383,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1753.9730000000002,"endTime":1756.6830000000002,"body":"I am a science fiction nerd."},{"startTime":1757.5130000000001,"endTime":1759.863,"body":"Anything has to do with"},{"startTime":1757.5130000000001,"endTime":1759.863,"body":"anything in outer space."},{"startTime":1759.863,"endTime":1762.489,"body":"Anything has to do with"},{"startTime":1759.863,"endTime":1762.489,"body":"anything in the ocean."},{"startTime":1762.489,"endTime":1765.2530000000002,"body":"Anything has to do"},{"startTime":1762.489,"endTime":1765.2530000000002,"body":"anything with the, planet."},{"startTime":1765.2530000000002,"endTime":1769.4330000000002,"body":"My favorite stuff is all about nature."},{"startTime":1769.7430000000002,"endTime":1771.623,"body":"Planet this, planet that."},{"startTime":1771.643,"endTime":1776.373,"body":"You know, talking about the zebras and"},{"startTime":1771.643,"endTime":1776.373,"body":"the tigers and my favorite, how it's made."},{"startTime":1776.373,"endTime":1776.9530000000002,"body":"Yes, my"},{"startTime":1776.9530000000002,"endTime":1777.2230000000002,"body":"daughter"},{"startTime":1777.2230000000002,"endTime":1777.623,"body":"likes it."},{"startTime":1778.153,"endTime":1779.323,"body":"I love that program."},{"startTime":1780.7130000000002,"endTime":1784.363,"body":"And for me, it makes sense because"},{"startTime":1780.7130000000002,"endTime":1784.363,"body":"it's all around science and technology"},{"startTime":1784.5430000000001,"endTime":1785.813,"body":"because, how do you make things?"},{"startTime":1785.823,"endTime":1786.073,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1786.7030000000002,"endTime":1788.593,"body":"Okay, so, last question."},{"startTime":1788.843,"endTime":1794.553,"body":"So, if you were to use your"},{"startTime":1788.843,"endTime":1794.553,"body":"vast knowledge of GIS, Skills,"},{"startTime":1794.613,"endTime":1796.7530000000002,"body":"Engineering Skills, Geostem."},{"startTime":1797.2030000000002,"endTime":1801.313,"body":"If the zombie apocalypse were"},{"startTime":1797.2030000000002,"endTime":1801.313,"body":"to happen right now, how would"},{"startTime":1801.313,"endTime":1803.1930000000002,"body":"you go about surviving it?"},{"startTime":1809.2830000000001,"endTime":1813.2030000000002,"body":"I live in the Piedmont tribe"},{"startTime":1809.2830000000001,"endTime":1813.2030000000002,"body":"in North Carolina, alright."},{"startTime":1815.143,"endTime":1818.5480000000002,"body":"I was told this years ago when"},{"startTime":1815.143,"endTime":1818.5480000000002,"body":"I was working on my masters."},{"startTime":1819.9180000000001,"endTime":1826.5980000000002,"body":"My instructor, George Worthy,  bless"},{"startTime":1819.9180000000001,"endTime":1826.5980000000002,"body":"his soul, is that, well, was"},{"startTime":1826.5980000000002,"endTime":1828.428,"body":"an urban and regional planner."},{"startTime":1829.998,"endTime":1837.948,"body":"And he said, look at if"},{"startTime":1829.998,"endTime":1837.948,"body":"the ice poles melted."},{"startTime":1838.728,"endTime":1844.468,"body":"And what you just said, the apocalypse"},{"startTime":1838.728,"endTime":1844.468,"body":"was to come, where would you want to live?"},{"startTime":1844.6380000000001,"endTime":1845.978,"body":"It's so funny you brought that up."},{"startTime":1846.718,"endTime":1849.8880000000001,"body":"He said the Piedmont Triad."},{"startTime":1850.0880000000002,"endTime":1852.1280000000002,"body":"Now I grew up in the"},{"startTime":1850.0880000000002,"endTime":1852.1280000000002,"body":"Piedmont Triad, right?"},{"startTime":1852.1480000000001,"endTime":1853.8680000000002,"body":"And I'm like, that makes no sense, right?"},{"startTime":1854.218,"endTime":1856.988,"body":"So I looked at it and guess what?"},{"startTime":1857.458,"endTime":1857.978,"body":"He's right."},{"startTime":1859.458,"endTime":1866.488,"body":"So when that does occur, we're in"},{"startTime":1859.458,"endTime":1866.488,"body":"an area that it'll survive that."},{"startTime":1869.1180000000002,"endTime":1869.8380000000002,"body":"And it's funny."},{"startTime":1871.3580000000002,"endTime":1872.278,"body":"Yeah, it's funny."},{"startTime":1872.5780000000002,"endTime":1875.498,"body":"And I was telling my wife and my kids"},{"startTime":1872.5780000000002,"endTime":1875.498,"body":"the other day, I said, y'all better"},{"startTime":1875.498,"endTime":1880.528,"body":"stay in the Piedmont Triad because"},{"startTime":1875.498,"endTime":1880.528,"body":"when this thing jumps off, right, you"},{"startTime":1880.528,"endTime":1886.3580000000002,"body":"know, that water's gonna come, right,"},{"startTime":1880.528,"endTime":1886.3580000000002,"body":"and that earthquake's gonna crack"},{"startTime":1886.3580000000002,"endTime":1888.198,"body":"stuff open and all this kind of stuff."},{"startTime":1888.198,"endTime":1889.9910000000002,"body":"So, so the Piedmont Triad."},{"startTime":1890.4710000000002,"endTime":1891.7310000000002,"body":"That's where we wanna be at, right?"},{"startTime":1892.026,"endTime":1892.3860000000002,"body":"Mm-Hmm."},{"startTime":1892.9660000000001,"endTime":1897.458,"body":". And, and that's pretty much,"},{"startTime":1892.9660000000001,"endTime":1897.458,"body":"you know, the Acropolis for me."},{"startTime":1898.123,"endTime":1898.413,"body":". Okay."},{"startTime":1899.8380000000002,"endTime":1899.958,"body":". The,"},{"startTime":1901.633,"endTime":1905.6280000000002,"body":"we gonna, the zombies are gonna come"},{"startTime":1901.633,"endTime":1905.6280000000002,"body":"to Piedmont Triangle and have a piece."},{"startTime":1906.228,"endTime":1906.5580000000002,"body":"."},{"startTime":1906.228,"endTime":1906.5580000000002,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1906.5880000000002,"endTime":1907.3380000000002,"body":"Come to the Piedmont Tri."},{"startTime":1908.0580000000002,"endTime":1909.018,"body":"That's where we're gonna be at."},{"startTime":1909.018,"endTime":1909.4530000000002,"body":"That's right."},{"startTime":1909.7980000000002,"endTime":1910.008,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":1910.008,"endTime":1910.4730000000002,"body":"Dr."},{"startTime":1910.4730000000002,"endTime":1914.718,"body":"Graham, thank you so much for"},{"startTime":1910.4730000000002,"endTime":1914.718,"body":"joining me on The Gaze Podcast, and"},{"startTime":1914.938,"endTime":1916.1080000000002,"body":"where can our listeners find you?"},{"startTime":1916.678,"endTime":1920.3180000000002,"body":"If they want to engage you for"},{"startTime":1916.678,"endTime":1920.3180000000002,"body":"speaking engagements, follow your"},{"startTime":1920.3280000000002,"endTime":1921.778,"body":"research, where can they find you?"},{"startTime":1922.468,"endTime":1923.5680000000002,"body":"DrGrahamSpeaks."},{"startTime":1923.5680000000002,"endTime":1923.738,"body":"com."},{"startTime":1924.178,"endTime":1925.1380000000001,"body":"That's my website."},{"startTime":1925.178,"endTime":1927.248,"body":"And thank you so much."},{"startTime":1927.248,"endTime":1929.6080000000002,"body":"I look forward to the next segment."},{"startTime":1929.6080000000002,"endTime":1930.692,"body":"You did awesome."},{"startTime":1930.692,"endTime":1931.8220000000001,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":1933.0240000000001,"endTime":1936.4640000000002,"body":"And on that note, thank"},{"startTime":1933.0240000000001,"endTime":1936.4640000000002,"body":"you to our listeners."},{"startTime":1937.4840000000002,"endTime":1942.6540000000002,"body":"I want to thank the sponsors of the"},{"startTime":1937.4840000000002,"endTime":1942.6540000000002,"body":"2023 Homecoming Conference event, which"},{"startTime":1942.6540000000002,"endTime":1944.9740000000002,"body":"was held on Howard University's campus."},{"startTime":1945.6640000000002,"endTime":1950.2440000000001,"body":"Thank you National Geographic Society,"},{"startTime":1945.6640000000002,"endTime":1950.2440000000001,"body":"National Academy's Gulf Research"},{"startTime":1950.2440000000001,"endTime":1956.0240000000001,"body":"Program, Mapping Black California,"},{"startTime":1950.2440000000001,"endTime":1956.0240000000001,"body":"Hope and Heal, and Spatial GIS."},{"startTime":1956.884,"endTime":1959.4040000000002,"body":"We also want to give a"},{"startTime":1956.884,"endTime":1959.4040000000002,"body":"special thanks to our guests."},{"startTime":1960.054,"endTime":1960.784,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":1961.304,"endTime":1962.9540000000002,"body":"for trusting us with your stories."},{"startTime":1963.4540000000002,"endTime":1969.4640000000002,"body":"Shannon, Sandra, Kevin,"},{"startTime":1963.4540000000002,"endTime":1969.4640000000002,"body":"Margo, Frank, Jen, Dr."},{"startTime":1969.4640000000002,"endTime":1971.884,"body":"Louberts, Karee, Dr."},{"startTime":1971.884,"endTime":1978.4440000000002,"body":"Graham, Gloria, Michael,"},{"startTime":1971.884,"endTime":1978.4440000000002,"body":"Eric, Sky, Nick, Dr."},{"startTime":1978.4440000000002,"endTime":1982.4140000000002,"body":"Yoboa Kwakun, Veronique, and Dawn."},{"startTime":1983.7440000000001,"endTime":1988.4640000000002,"body":"We also want to thank Howard University"},{"startTime":1983.7440000000001,"endTime":1988.4640000000002,"body":"for allowing us to present in the iconic"},{"startTime":1988.5040000000001,"endTime":1991.5240000000001,"body":"browsing room and to the Northstar team."},{"startTime":1992.0040000000001,"endTime":1992.394,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":1992.394,"endTime":1995.1540000000002,"body":"Shakonda, Raisha, Clinton."},{"startTime":1995.614,"endTime":2000.5240000000001,"body":"Erica, Yolanda, and our volunteers"},{"startTime":1995.614,"endTime":2000.5240000000001,"body":"and student ambassadors."},{"startTime":2001.064,"endTime":2002.894,"body":"Thank you also to KMG."},{"startTime":2003.6640000000002,"endTime":2008.9040000000002,"body":"Audio is produced by Cherry Blossom"},{"startTime":2003.6640000000002,"endTime":2008.9040000000002,"body":"Production, and I'm Aisha, your host"},{"startTime":2009.114,"endTime":2013.144,"body":"and the executive producer of the"},{"startTime":2009.114,"endTime":2013.144,"body":"inaugural season of the North Star"},{"startTime":2013.144,"endTime":2019.1640000000002,"body":"Gaze podcast, which is based on the"},{"startTime":2013.144,"endTime":2019.1640000000002,"body":"2023 Homecoming conference event."},{"startTime":2025.0330000000001,"endTime":2029.393,"body":"Thanks for listening to the North Star"},{"startTime":2025.0330000000001,"endTime":2029.393,"body":"Gaze, intimate stories from geoluminaries."},{"startTime":2030.153,"endTime":2033.393,"body":"If you're inspired to advance"},{"startTime":2030.153,"endTime":2033.393,"body":"racial justice in geofields,"},{"startTime":2033.7530000000002,"endTime":2036.9830000000002,"body":"please share this podcast with"},{"startTime":2033.7530000000002,"endTime":2036.9830000000002,"body":"other listeners in your community."},{"startTime":2038.643,"endTime":2042.603,"body":"The intro and outro are produced"},{"startTime":2038.643,"endTime":2042.603,"body":"by Organized Sound Productions with"},{"startTime":2042.603,"endTime":2045.133,"body":"original music created by Kid Bodega."},{"startTime":2045.7430000000002,"endTime":2050.393,"body":"The North Star Gaze is produced in"},{"startTime":2045.7430000000002,"endTime":2050.393,"body":"large part by donations and sponsorship."},{"startTime":2050.863,"endTime":2056.288,"body":"To learn more about North Star GIS, Check"},{"startTime":2050.863,"endTime":2056.288,"body":"us out at north star of gis.org and on"},{"startTime":2056.288,"endTime":2059.618,"body":"Facebook or Instagram at GIS North Star."},{"startTime":2060.518,"endTime":2064.508,"body":"If you'd like to support this podcast"},{"startTime":2060.518,"endTime":2064.508,"body":"and North Star of gis, consider"},{"startTime":2064.508,"endTime":2072.6079999999997,"body":"donating at North star of gis.org/donate"},{"startTime":2064.508,"endTime":2072.6079999999997,"body":"or to sponsor this podcast, email"},{"startTime":2072.6079999999997,"endTime":2075.308,"body":"podcast at north star of gis.org."},{"startTime":2076.658,"endTime":2078.973,"body":"You've been listening"},{"startTime":2076.658,"endTime":2078.973,"body":"to the North Star Gaze."}]}