{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":15.81,"endTime":16.58,"body":"Be Black."},{"startTime":18.009999999999998,"endTime":18.75,"body":"Be Bold."},{"startTime":19.71,"endTime":20.719,"body":"Be Innovative."},{"startTime":21.68,"endTime":23.91,"body":"Show the World Equitable Geo."},{"startTime":24.93,"endTime":28.549,"body":"We're coming together as a collective"},{"startTime":24.93,"endTime":28.549,"body":"to celebrate people of African"},{"startTime":28.549,"endTime":32.799,"body":"descent, the diaspora, and talking"},{"startTime":28.549,"endTime":32.799,"body":"about geospatial equity and justice."},{"startTime":32.849,"endTime":36.43,"body":"You're listening to The North"},{"startTime":32.849,"endTime":36.43,"body":"Star Gaze, a podcast with intimate"},{"startTime":36.44,"endTime":38.15,"body":"stories from geoluminaries."},{"startTime":50.095,"endTime":50.885000000000005,"body":"Well, welcome."},{"startTime":50.885000000000005,"endTime":51.675000000000004,"body":"Welcome, Nick."},{"startTime":51.675000000000004,"endTime":55.215,"body":"I'm here with Nick Okafor and"},{"startTime":51.675000000000004,"endTime":55.215,"body":"Nick is the founder of Trouble Co."},{"startTime":55.525,"endTime":59.355000000000004,"body":"And so, first, Introduce yourself"},{"startTime":55.525,"endTime":59.355000000000004,"body":"and tell us a little bit about"},{"startTime":59.375,"endTime":64.155,"body":"how you arrived at a career in GIS"},{"startTime":59.375,"endTime":64.155,"body":"and then tell us about Truble Co."},{"startTime":64.355,"endTime":64.925,"body":"Amazing."},{"startTime":65.015,"endTime":66.755,"body":"So glad to be here with you all."},{"startTime":66.755,"endTime":70.235,"body":"My name is Nico Cafor, I"},{"startTime":66.755,"endTime":70.235,"body":"use he/him pronouns, and I'm"},{"startTime":70.235,"endTime":71.735,"body":"the founder of Trouble Co."},{"startTime":71.935,"endTime":72.55499999999999,"body":"Truble \u0026 Co."},{"startTime":72.55499999999999,"endTime":76.685,"body":"is a tech justice nonprofit that"},{"startTime":72.55499999999999,"endTime":76.685,"body":"champions those that are proximate to"},{"startTime":76.685,"endTime":79.425,"body":"inequity to innovate for social change."},{"startTime":79.735,"endTime":83.405,"body":"Core to this is the belief that those"},{"startTime":79.735,"endTime":83.405,"body":"who are proximate to inequity should be"},{"startTime":83.405,"endTime":86.205,"body":"the drivers of liberatory innovation."},{"startTime":86.625,"endTime":90.905,"body":"We're really excited about the integration"},{"startTime":86.625,"endTime":90.905,"body":"of this word, liberatory innovation,"},{"startTime":90.94500000000001,"endTime":95.485,"body":"thinking about all the things of"},{"startTime":90.94500000000001,"endTime":95.485,"body":"equity, responsibility, and justice,"},{"startTime":95.865,"endTime":100.715,"body":"and how do you merge those values,"},{"startTime":95.865,"endTime":100.715,"body":"that positive affection for the future,"},{"startTime":101.105,"endTime":103.665,"body":"with some digital tools of tomorrow?"},{"startTime":103.675,"endTime":107.785,"body":"How do you Combine that with data"},{"startTime":103.675,"endTime":107.785,"body":"design and technology to actually"},{"startTime":107.795,"endTime":109.615,"body":"build that feature that you desire."},{"startTime":109.925,"endTime":110.995,"body":"I got to this point."},{"startTime":111.025,"endTime":115.415,"body":"My background is actually in mechanical"},{"startTime":111.025,"endTime":115.415,"body":"engineering and international development."},{"startTime":115.455,"endTime":118.705,"body":"So, for a while, I've been"},{"startTime":115.455,"endTime":118.705,"body":"working at this intersection of"},{"startTime":118.715,"endTime":120.44500000000001,"body":"the technical and the social."},{"startTime":120.785,"endTime":125.785,"body":"Really curious, of course, at first, of"},{"startTime":120.785,"endTime":125.785,"body":"how do you build stuff to help people?"},{"startTime":125.825,"endTime":129.70499999999998,"body":"But as I started to dive into this"},{"startTime":125.825,"endTime":129.70499999999998,"body":"work, I started to uncover, there's"},{"startTime":129.70499999999998,"endTime":133.965,"body":"actually a lot of work where these"},{"startTime":129.70499999999998,"endTime":133.965,"body":"tools can create potential harm."},{"startTime":133.965,"endTime":137.515,"body":"And so a lot of the work in"},{"startTime":133.965,"endTime":137.515,"body":"Tropen Co is extrapolating that."},{"startTime":137.73499999999999,"endTime":139.555,"body":"How can we create stuff for good?"},{"startTime":139.73499999999999,"endTime":141.665,"body":"How can we avoid potential harm?"},{"startTime":141.89499999999998,"endTime":145.105,"body":"And how do we actually disrupt"},{"startTime":141.89499999999998,"endTime":145.105,"body":"some of those systems to prevent"},{"startTime":145.11499999999998,"endTime":146.135,"body":"these things from happening?"},{"startTime":146.33499999999998,"endTime":147.015,"body":"Oh,"},{"startTime":147.05499999999998,"endTime":149.795,"body":"this is going to be a good"},{"startTime":147.05499999999998,"endTime":149.795,"body":"conversation because you have"},{"startTime":149.795,"endTime":151.695,"body":"mentioned so many different terms."},{"startTime":152.035,"endTime":157.39499999999998,"body":"But first, I remember John Lewis, I think"},{"startTime":152.035,"endTime":157.39499999999998,"body":"it was that said, get into good trouble."},{"startTime":157.61499999999998,"endTime":160.565,"body":"So can you tell us a little"},{"startTime":157.61499999999998,"endTime":160.565,"body":"bit about your Truble Makers?"},{"startTime":161.035,"endTime":161.48499999999999,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":161.48499999999999,"endTime":164.55499999999998,"body":"And so Truble \u0026 Co is very"},{"startTime":161.48499999999999,"endTime":164.55499999999998,"body":"much inspired by that."},{"startTime":164.86499999999998,"endTime":165.765,"body":"Two different quotes."},{"startTime":165.83499999999998,"endTime":169.89499999999998,"body":"One, definitely John Lewis telling"},{"startTime":165.83499999999998,"endTime":169.89499999999998,"body":"us to get into some good trouble."},{"startTime":170.135,"endTime":174.55499999999998,"body":"But then also Bayard Rustin, an"},{"startTime":170.135,"endTime":174.55499999999998,"body":"incredible civil rights activist, who"},{"startTime":174.55499999999998,"endTime":179.28,"body":"said that we need need in every community"},{"startTime":174.55499999999998,"endTime":179.28,"body":"a group of angelic troublemakers."},{"startTime":179.48,"endTime":183.89999999999998,"body":"The name came about because as someone"},{"startTime":179.48,"endTime":183.89999999999998,"body":"who has been regarded as trouble by"},{"startTime":183.95,"endTime":189.67,"body":"simply existing in spaces that maybe"},{"startTime":183.95,"endTime":189.67,"body":"I shouldn't be, being a Black, queer,"},{"startTime":189.7,"endTime":194.54999999999998,"body":"technical professional existing in its"},{"startTime":189.7,"endTime":194.54999999999998,"body":"full light and authenticity in these"},{"startTime":194.55999999999997,"endTime":198.83999999999997,"body":"spaces there's a connotation that by"},{"startTime":194.55999999999997,"endTime":198.83999999999997,"body":"advocating for the communities that"},{"startTime":198.83999999999997,"endTime":201.23,"body":"I come from We are causing trouble."},{"startTime":201.25,"endTime":202.91,"body":"We're going against the norm."},{"startTime":202.98,"endTime":203.76999999999998,"body":"So Trouble Co."},{"startTime":203.76999999999998,"endTime":209.38,"body":"leans into that, leans into this idea of"},{"startTime":203.76999999999998,"endTime":209.38,"body":"good trouble and angelic troublemakers"},{"startTime":209.38,"endTime":213.42,"body":"and thinking about how can we tap into"},{"startTime":209.38,"endTime":213.42,"body":"youth who are often told some of these"},{"startTime":213.42999999999998,"endTime":217.88,"body":"stories or cast in that narrative and"},{"startTime":213.42999999999998,"endTime":217.88,"body":"see their own light that they already"},{"startTime":217.89,"endTime":221.92,"body":"have and think through in order to"},{"startTime":217.89,"endTime":221.92,"body":"achieve these visions that you see"},{"startTime":221.92,"endTime":224.20999999999998,"body":"forward in order to create liberation."},{"startTime":224.41,"endTime":226.58999999999997,"body":"You might have to cause some"},{"startTime":224.41,"endTime":226.58999999999997,"body":"trouble and that's okay."},{"startTime":226.58999999999997,"endTime":227.60999999999999,"body":"We want to disrupt."},{"startTime":227.80999999999997,"endTime":232.54999999999998,"body":"We want to change from the status quo"},{"startTime":227.80999999999997,"endTime":232.54999999999998,"body":"and we want to promote equity and are"},{"startTime":232.54999999999998,"endTime":238.17999999999998,"body":"inspired by different activists and"},{"startTime":232.54999999999998,"endTime":238.17999999999998,"body":"leaders who have caused trouble in order"},{"startTime":238.17999999999998,"endTime":240.85999999999999,"body":"to secure the rights that we enjoy today."},{"startTime":241.1,"endTime":244.57,"body":"And so we, we act on"},{"startTime":241.1,"endTime":244.57,"body":"top of their shoulders."},{"startTime":244.76999999999998,"endTime":245.72,"body":"No, I love that."},{"startTime":245.76,"endTime":250.45999999999998,"body":"I think I've watched a Bayard Rustin"},{"startTime":245.76,"endTime":250.45999999999998,"body":"story three times because there's"},{"startTime":250.45999999999998,"endTime":252.63,"body":"just so much information to take away."},{"startTime":252.88,"endTime":258.41,"body":"And my biggest takeaway is that if we're"},{"startTime":252.88,"endTime":258.41,"body":"not those disrupting systems that impact"},{"startTime":258.48,"endTime":262.72,"body":"all of us, Regardless, then what are"},{"startTime":258.48,"endTime":262.72,"body":"we doing, we're standing in the way."},{"startTime":262.95,"endTime":269.23,"body":"So I do want to get into some of"},{"startTime":262.95,"endTime":269.23,"body":"these terms that you have identified."},{"startTime":269.47,"endTime":272.58000000000004,"body":"But first, what drew you to"},{"startTime":269.47,"endTime":272.58000000000004,"body":"this year's homecoming event?"},{"startTime":272.78000000000003,"endTime":277.24,"body":"Yeah, I was drawn to this year's"},{"startTime":272.78000000000003,"endTime":277.24,"body":"Homecoming event due to the work"},{"startTime":277.26,"endTime":281.44,"body":"that we're doing in creating Black"},{"startTime":277.26,"endTime":281.44,"body":"and Brown troublemakers across the"},{"startTime":281.44,"endTime":283.47,"body":"nation that are equipped with GIS."},{"startTime":283.67,"endTime":287.34000000000003,"body":"And so the idea that we need to tap"},{"startTime":283.67,"endTime":287.34000000000003,"body":"into the strength of the African"},{"startTime":287.34000000000003,"endTime":291.38,"body":"diaspora, as well as the geospatial"},{"startTime":287.34000000000003,"endTime":291.38,"body":"power that exists in these tools,"},{"startTime":291.67,"endTime":293.74,"body":"has really been a motivating factor."},{"startTime":293.79,"endTime":297.94,"body":"And so within the Homecoming event,"},{"startTime":293.79,"endTime":297.94,"body":"we had an opportunity to spotlight"},{"startTime":297.98,"endTime":300.09000000000003,"body":"our very own young troublemakers."},{"startTime":300.09000000000003,"endTime":301.5,"body":"And so we jumped at that chance."},{"startTime":301.7,"endTime":306.8,"body":"We want to be a platform for all of their"},{"startTime":301.7,"endTime":306.8,"body":"future endeavors and success and really"},{"startTime":306.85,"endTime":309.45,"body":"amplify their stories and potential."},{"startTime":309.45,"endTime":311.43,"body":"And so we saw this as an opportunity."},{"startTime":311.69,"endTime":315.14000000000004,"body":"To help broadcast their work, and"},{"startTime":311.69,"endTime":315.14000000000004,"body":"so it was great to be able to be"},{"startTime":315.14000000000004,"endTime":319.17,"body":"on the homecoming virtual stage and"},{"startTime":315.14000000000004,"endTime":319.17,"body":"then share that with a couple of"},{"startTime":319.17,"endTime":323.27000000000004,"body":"our troublemakers and share their"},{"startTime":319.17,"endTime":323.27000000000004,"body":"own visions for liberation at scale."},{"startTime":323.47,"endTime":325.17,"body":"Well, I definitely appreciate it."},{"startTime":325.31,"endTime":326.64000000000004,"body":"It was an enjoyable session."},{"startTime":326.64000000000004,"endTime":327.65000000000003,"body":"So thank you."},{"startTime":327.83000000000004,"endTime":328.2,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":328.44,"endTime":328.72,"body":"All right."},{"startTime":328.72,"endTime":330.31,"body":"So let's talk about some terms."},{"startTime":330.31,"endTime":334.27000000000004,"body":"So I realized that as we are doing"},{"startTime":330.31,"endTime":334.27000000000004,"body":"diversity, equity, inclusion,"},{"startTime":334.27000000000004,"endTime":339.49,"body":"and belonging work, we are so"},{"startTime":334.27000000000004,"endTime":339.49,"body":"shoulders deep in these different"},{"startTime":339.5,"endTime":343.35,"body":"terms and kind of shifting the"},{"startTime":339.5,"endTime":343.35,"body":"narrative and unlearning ourselves."},{"startTime":343.67,"endTime":348.12,"body":"But as we start talking to people and"},{"startTime":343.67,"endTime":348.12,"body":"navigating, Some people are not as"},{"startTime":348.12,"endTime":352.75,"body":"familiar with these terms, so you talk"},{"startTime":348.12,"endTime":352.75,"body":"about liberatory innovation you've"},{"startTime":352.76,"endTime":356.46000000000004,"body":"spoken about disruptors, mitigating harm."},{"startTime":356.48,"endTime":360.43,"body":"Can we, like, break those three"},{"startTime":356.48,"endTime":360.43,"body":"terms down just a little bit so"},{"startTime":360.43,"endTime":364.93,"body":"people can take away just additional"},{"startTime":360.43,"endTime":364.93,"body":"knowledge along with our stories?"},{"startTime":365.13,"endTime":369.51,"body":"Absolutely, and so liberatory"},{"startTime":365.13,"endTime":369.51,"body":"innovation is a pretty new term."},{"startTime":369.53000000000003,"endTime":373.21000000000004,"body":"I haven't really seen folks utilize"},{"startTime":369.53000000000003,"endTime":373.21000000000004,"body":"this term and we created this"},{"startTime":373.21000000000004,"endTime":376.54,"body":"because we saw a gap in the ways"},{"startTime":373.21000000000004,"endTime":376.54,"body":"they were talking about other ways"},{"startTime":376.57,"endTime":378.69,"body":"of creative problem solving for good."},{"startTime":378.89000000000004,"endTime":382.81,"body":"There's social innovation, there's"},{"startTime":378.89000000000004,"endTime":382.81,"body":"responsible tech, there's ethical"},{"startTime":382.81,"endTime":384.73,"body":"AI in encapsulating this work."},{"startTime":385.055,"endTime":387.90500000000003,"body":"But we see liberatory"},{"startTime":385.055,"endTime":387.90500000000003,"body":"innovation doing two things."},{"startTime":388.165,"endTime":391.625,"body":"One, it's really looking at"},{"startTime":388.165,"endTime":391.625,"body":"the wide range of what does"},{"startTime":391.625,"endTime":394.195,"body":"liberation work typically model."},{"startTime":394.39500000000004,"endTime":399.975,"body":"We actually adopt what some of the work"},{"startTime":394.39500000000004,"endTime":399.975,"body":"from abolition and abolitionist strategy."},{"startTime":400.33500000000004,"endTime":404.485,"body":"Mariam Kaba defines abolition"},{"startTime":400.33500000000004,"endTime":404.485,"body":"as a practical organizing"},{"startTime":404.485,"endTime":406.90500000000003,"body":"strategy, a political vision."},{"startTime":407.285,"endTime":411.995,"body":"And an analysis of past drivers"},{"startTime":407.285,"endTime":411.995,"body":"of inequity and oppression."},{"startTime":412.295,"endTime":417.195,"body":"And so in doing this work of liberation,"},{"startTime":412.295,"endTime":417.195,"body":"it requires doing three things in tandem."},{"startTime":417.595,"endTime":421.33500000000004,"body":"You're looking at the past, you're"},{"startTime":417.595,"endTime":421.33500000000004,"body":"documenting that, you're telling that"},{"startTime":421.33500000000004,"endTime":426.365,"body":"narrative, you're uplifting those stories,"},{"startTime":421.33500000000004,"endTime":426.365,"body":"and acknowledging that harm was done."},{"startTime":426.565,"endTime":430.795,"body":"At the same time you're ideating on this"},{"startTime":426.565,"endTime":430.795,"body":"future, you're thinking through like,"},{"startTime":430.795,"endTime":432.71500000000003,"body":"what does liberation actually mean to me?"},{"startTime":432.925,"endTime":436.52500000000003,"body":"What is possible within our communities,"},{"startTime":432.925,"endTime":436.52500000000003,"body":"even if it doesn't exist yet?"},{"startTime":436.935,"endTime":441.26500000000004,"body":"And then you're doing work in the"},{"startTime":436.935,"endTime":441.26500000000004,"body":"present to change the course and"},{"startTime":441.27000000000004,"endTime":445.915,"body":"to heal folks and to prevent these"},{"startTime":441.27000000000004,"endTime":445.915,"body":"systemic issues from happening again."},{"startTime":446.27500000000003,"endTime":451.135,"body":"And so when we look at liberatory"},{"startTime":446.27500000000003,"endTime":451.135,"body":"work, we're solving for equity."},{"startTime":451.165,"endTime":455.035,"body":"We're creating opportunity, we're"},{"startTime":451.165,"endTime":455.035,"body":"creating positivity, positive change."},{"startTime":455.385,"endTime":458.665,"body":"Well, at the same time, we're"},{"startTime":455.385,"endTime":458.665,"body":"encapsulating some of the work"},{"startTime":458.675,"endTime":463.185,"body":"that we've seen rise in responsible"},{"startTime":458.675,"endTime":463.185,"body":"tech, where we avoid harm."},{"startTime":463.545,"endTime":468.01500000000004,"body":"We know that tech, this world of data"},{"startTime":463.545,"endTime":468.01500000000004,"body":"and digital work can actually have,"},{"startTime":468.065,"endTime":472.985,"body":"has a lot of power on our communities"},{"startTime":468.065,"endTime":472.985,"body":"in terms of what data is taken from"},{"startTime":472.985,"endTime":477.985,"body":"us or extracted, how our algorithms"},{"startTime":472.985,"endTime":477.985,"body":"actually dictating how we navigate"},{"startTime":478.01500000000004,"endTime":480.005,"body":"through the digital and physical world."},{"startTime":480.345,"endTime":483.26500000000004,"body":"And so a lot of the work of"},{"startTime":480.345,"endTime":483.26500000000004,"body":"responsibility and ethics is actually"},{"startTime":483.315,"endTime":488.695,"body":"centered around avoiding harm,"},{"startTime":483.315,"endTime":488.695,"body":"thinking through what shouldn't AI do?"},{"startTime":488.855,"endTime":491.415,"body":"What should the robots not be capable of?"},{"startTime":491.615,"endTime":495.375,"body":"And then there's a third point around"},{"startTime":491.615,"endTime":495.375,"body":"systemic change that's really important"},{"startTime":495.385,"endTime":499.70500000000004,"body":"to center that neither social innovation"},{"startTime":495.385,"endTime":499.70500000000004,"body":"or responsible tech really gets at"},{"startTime":499.90500000000003,"endTime":504.865,"body":"around really thinking through those"},{"startTime":499.90500000000003,"endTime":504.865,"body":"root causes of oppression, acknowledging"},{"startTime":505.21500000000003,"endTime":509.595,"body":"the difference dynamics within our power"},{"startTime":505.21500000000003,"endTime":509.595,"body":"structures as systemic, things that"},{"startTime":509.605,"endTime":514.6949999999999,"body":"go beyond individual actors with their"},{"startTime":509.605,"endTime":514.6949999999999,"body":"institutions at play that are maintaining"},{"startTime":514.6949999999999,"endTime":519.8199999999999,"body":"these systems and we want We want to"},{"startTime":514.6949999999999,"endTime":519.8199999999999,"body":"have our own role in thinking through"},{"startTime":519.99,"endTime":524.63,"body":"acknowledging that, but then to an extent"},{"startTime":519.99,"endTime":524.63,"body":"disrupting that, changing the status"},{"startTime":524.66,"endTime":529.79,"body":"quo, and thinking what could this look"},{"startTime":524.66,"endTime":529.79,"body":"like in the future so you don't, so the"},{"startTime":529.79,"endTime":534.4399999999999,"body":"opportunities for access stay open, and"},{"startTime":529.79,"endTime":534.4399999999999,"body":"the opportunities for harm stay closed."},{"startTime":534.64,"endTime":536.77,"body":"And then when we look at the innovation"},{"startTime":534.64,"endTime":536.77,"body":"work, this is really thinking"},{"startTime":536.77,"endTime":540.15,"body":"through some of those digital tools"},{"startTime":536.77,"endTime":540.15,"body":"around data design and technology"},{"startTime":540.15,"endTime":543.8,"body":"that we see at the forefront of"},{"startTime":540.15,"endTime":543.8,"body":"creating the tomorrow that we want."},{"startTime":544.0,"endTime":547.4799999999999,"body":"Okay, so let's go a little bit"},{"startTime":544.0,"endTime":547.4799999999999,"body":"deeper into the data because"},{"startTime":547.4799999999999,"endTime":549.4,"body":"we do talk a lot about data."},{"startTime":549.5999999999999,"endTime":553.4499999999999,"body":"I was part of a conversation on"},{"startTime":549.5999999999999,"endTime":553.4499999999999,"body":"the international stage where"},{"startTime":553.66,"endTime":557.39,"body":"we're talking about the danger of"},{"startTime":553.66,"endTime":557.39,"body":"data is not always what we think."},{"startTime":557.4,"endTime":558.91,"body":"It's more insidious than that."},{"startTime":559.18,"endTime":562.75,"body":"And when it comes to communities"},{"startTime":559.18,"endTime":562.75,"body":"of color protecting that data, who"},{"startTime":562.8299999999999,"endTime":564.43,"body":"owns the data, access to the data."},{"startTime":564.68,"endTime":571.5799999999999,"body":"Can you go a little bit deeper into to"},{"startTime":564.68,"endTime":571.5799999999999,"body":"that, how to, how to use geo as a tool of"},{"startTime":571.5799999999999,"endTime":574.55,"body":"liberation and how to responsibly use geo?"},{"startTime":574.75,"endTime":576.27,"body":"Yeah, no, absolutely."},{"startTime":576.74,"endTime":580.17,"body":"I think there's a couple different"},{"startTime":576.74,"endTime":580.17,"body":"ways that we see that work"},{"startTime":580.18,"endTime":582.01,"body":"coming out through Trouble Tell."},{"startTime":582.4,"endTime":584.9399999999999,"body":"One is by the sheer fact of documenting."},{"startTime":585.275,"endTime":589.905,"body":"Acknowledging that this has happened,"},{"startTime":585.275,"endTime":589.905,"body":"this has been quantified, these"},{"startTime":589.915,"endTime":593.915,"body":"people existed, this harm happened,"},{"startTime":589.915,"endTime":593.915,"body":"and this is the state of the world."},{"startTime":594.115,"endTime":598.745,"body":"So many of the issues that we care about,"},{"startTime":594.115,"endTime":598.745,"body":"that we advocate for, have data that"},{"startTime":598.745,"endTime":603.935,"body":"really cements their impact that they"},{"startTime":598.745,"endTime":603.935,"body":"had on society in ways that these are"},{"startTime":603.935,"endTime":607.875,"body":"stories that often aren't told or aren't"},{"startTime":603.935,"endTime":607.875,"body":"told to the extent that they need to."},{"startTime":608.2149999999999,"endTime":612.27,"body":"And so even acknowledging that some"},{"startTime":608.2149999999999,"endTime":612.27,"body":"of the symptoms that we see in Racial"},{"startTime":612.27,"endTime":617.75,"body":"inequality today can actually be tied to"},{"startTime":612.27,"endTime":617.75,"body":"redlining decisions that were made that"},{"startTime":617.8,"endTime":623.4499999999999,"body":"so many decades ago that are lingering and"},{"startTime":617.8,"endTime":623.4499999999999,"body":"connecting that via data saying, oh, it"},{"startTime":623.4499999999999,"endTime":626.52,"body":"was in this zip code that was redlined."},{"startTime":626.52,"endTime":631.56,"body":"And now we see the same, institutional"},{"startTime":626.52,"endTime":631.56,"body":"barriers to access to different"},{"startTime":631.56,"endTime":636.8499999999999,"body":"services, access to education,"},{"startTime":631.56,"endTime":636.8499999999999,"body":"access to wealth that are pervading."},{"startTime":636.9399999999999,"endTime":637.8499999999999,"body":"That's data."},{"startTime":637.88,"endTime":641.61,"body":"And so we encourage our youth to"},{"startTime":637.88,"endTime":641.61,"body":"go dig and research and explore."},{"startTime":641.88,"endTime":644.9,"body":"What are the narratives that"},{"startTime":641.88,"endTime":644.9,"body":"you think needs more light?"},{"startTime":644.9,"endTime":649.9,"body":"Whether it be I I lived in a food"},{"startTime":644.9,"endTime":649.9,"body":"desert, and actually I want to document"},{"startTime":649.91,"endTime":655.24,"body":"the fact that the data shows that we"},{"startTime":649.91,"endTime":655.24,"body":"don't have access to healthy greens"},{"startTime":655.27,"endTime":658.17,"body":"within X amount of miles of these homes."},{"startTime":658.4699999999999,"endTime":663.3299999999999,"body":"That's data that needs to be documented"},{"startTime":658.4699999999999,"endTime":663.3299999999999,"body":"and shared, or it could be qualitative"},{"startTime":663.3399999999999,"endTime":668.2099999999999,"body":"thinking through, maybe folks are"},{"startTime":663.3399999999999,"endTime":668.2099999999999,"body":"experiencing gentrification but may"},{"startTime":668.2099999999999,"endTime":671.76,"body":"face backlash saying, oh, you're"},{"startTime":668.2099999999999,"endTime":671.76,"body":"exaggerating, that's not the case."},{"startTime":671.9599999999999,"endTime":673.27,"body":"Let's see what the data says."},{"startTime":673.31,"endTime":676.79,"body":"And you actually see, and this is"},{"startTime":673.31,"endTime":676.79,"body":"insights that our students have"},{"startTime":676.8199999999999,"endTime":681.3399999999999,"body":"created about their own communities"},{"startTime":676.8199999999999,"endTime":681.3399999999999,"body":"where they saw, actually, if you look"},{"startTime":681.3499999999999,"endTime":686.03,"body":"quantitatively, these neighborhoods"},{"startTime":681.3499999999999,"endTime":686.03,"body":"that used to be black and brown are now"},{"startTime":686.04,"endTime":691.76,"body":"white, and we actually see an increase"},{"startTime":686.04,"endTime":691.76,"body":"in home ownership and home value."},{"startTime":692.035,"endTime":697.5649999999999,"body":"Value as the population demographic"},{"startTime":692.035,"endTime":697.5649999999999,"body":"shift, but then also qualitatively"},{"startTime":697.785,"endTime":700.9449999999999,"body":"thinking through what used to be"},{"startTime":697.785,"endTime":700.9449999999999,"body":"a panaderia is now a Starbucks."},{"startTime":701.395,"endTime":706.005,"body":"And so how do you use these different"},{"startTime":701.395,"endTime":706.005,"body":"forms of data to tell these stories"},{"startTime":706.285,"endTime":710.525,"body":"that are really critical for"},{"startTime":706.285,"endTime":710.525,"body":"liberation work, that really helps"},{"startTime":710.5749999999999,"endTime":715.025,"body":"quantify and document the work that"},{"startTime":710.5749999999999,"endTime":715.025,"body":"we know true to be in our hearts."},{"startTime":715.2249999999999,"endTime":715.5649999999999,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":715.8549999999999,"endTime":718.635,"body":"So thank you for that because that"},{"startTime":715.8549999999999,"endTime":718.635,"body":"was going to be my follow up question."},{"startTime":718.685,"endTime":723.875,"body":"You talked about how GIS is core and"},{"startTime":718.685,"endTime":723.875,"body":"central to what Truble \u0026 Co does and"},{"startTime":723.895,"endTime":727.635,"body":"part of your mission, and I wanted to"},{"startTime":723.895,"endTime":727.635,"body":"break down a little bit further how"},{"startTime":727.645,"endTime":733.0749999999999,"body":"you've seen GIS be used for good and"},{"startTime":727.645,"endTime":733.0749999999999,"body":"how GIS can be used for evil, right?"},{"startTime":733.0949999999999,"endTime":733.895,"body":"In some cases."},{"startTime":733.895,"endTime":738.0849999999999,"body":"So when we talk about, , food deserts,"},{"startTime":733.895,"endTime":738.0849999999999,"body":"food apartheid, what happens when the"},{"startTime":756.285,"endTime":757.805,"body":"demographic of neighborhood changes?"},{"startTime":757.825,"endTime":758.545,"body":"How many?"},{"startTime":759.01,"endTime":764.25,"body":"Supermarkets pop up,  how many, fresh"},{"startTime":759.01,"endTime":764.25,"body":"juice places pop up, so when we talk about"},{"startTime":764.25,"endTime":765.8100000000001,"body":"that shift, what comes with that shift?"},{"startTime":766.1,"endTime":768.05,"body":"But also what leaves with the flight?"},{"startTime":768.22,"endTime":772.16,"body":"So do you have examples of interesting"},{"startTime":768.22,"endTime":772.16,"body":"studies that your students have"},{"startTime":772.16,"endTime":775.38,"body":"done and what they've uncovered"},{"startTime":772.16,"endTime":775.38,"body":"in their own neighborhoods?"},{"startTime":775.58,"endTime":776.47,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":776.55,"endTime":782.3100000000001,"body":"And so GIS geospatial data is a"},{"startTime":776.55,"endTime":782.3100000000001,"body":"tool like any other, and it can be"},{"startTime":782.3100000000001,"endTime":787.9,"body":"utilized for good, for harm, for"},{"startTime":782.3100000000001,"endTime":787.9,"body":"any agenda that someone has for it."},{"startTime":788.35,"endTime":792.6850000000001,"body":"I learned GIS through a lens of"},{"startTime":788.35,"endTime":792.6850000000001,"body":"social impact and business impact."},{"startTime":792.835,"endTime":796.025,"body":"I was working for Planned Parenthood"},{"startTime":792.835,"endTime":796.025,"body":"thinking through their market"},{"startTime":796.025,"endTime":800.675,"body":"strategy, and so I was already"},{"startTime":796.025,"endTime":800.675,"body":"familiar with Theta, but had recently"},{"startTime":800.675,"endTime":807.085,"body":"learned GIS as this accessible way to"},{"startTime":800.675,"endTime":807.085,"body":"interpret, analyze, and engage with"},{"startTime":807.095,"endTime":809.715,"body":"other folks on a quantitative lens."},{"startTime":809.715,"endTime":811.245,"body":"I felt it really powerful."},{"startTime":811.695,"endTime":814.005,"body":"To weigh both business decisions, right?"},{"startTime":814.045,"endTime":817.805,"body":"What's going to be important for"},{"startTime":814.045,"endTime":817.805,"body":"a new clinic to open and how do"},{"startTime":817.805,"endTime":822.4350000000001,"body":"we assess that kind of viability,"},{"startTime":817.805,"endTime":822.4350000000001,"body":"but then also incorporating social"},{"startTime":822.4350000000001,"endTime":826.445,"body":"metrics in terms of, well, where"},{"startTime":822.4350000000001,"endTime":826.445,"body":"should we open up a new clinic?"},{"startTime":826.455,"endTime":830.525,"body":"Yes, it has to be financially viable,"},{"startTime":826.455,"endTime":830.525,"body":"but also where the social implications"},{"startTime":830.595,"endTime":834.005,"body":"and different determinants of"},{"startTime":830.595,"endTime":834.005,"body":"health that are going to influence"},{"startTime":834.005,"endTime":834.945,"body":"how we make those decisions."},{"startTime":835.145,"endTime":838.205,"body":"And so, for me, that was my"},{"startTime":835.145,"endTime":838.205,"body":"introduction to GIS, and I saw,"},{"startTime":838.475,"endTime":842.065,"body":"oh, if I can learn this in a couple"},{"startTime":838.475,"endTime":842.065,"body":"weeks, why can't some high schoolers?"},{"startTime":842.065,"endTime":845.315,"body":"And so that, that was the birth"},{"startTime":842.065,"endTime":845.315,"body":"of our program, Mapping Justice."},{"startTime":845.805,"endTime":849.695,"body":"But ultimately, it's a tool that"},{"startTime":845.805,"endTime":849.695,"body":"can be used in any which way, take"},{"startTime":849.745,"endTime":854.835,"body":"Take fast food and unhealthy eating"},{"startTime":849.745,"endTime":854.835,"body":"geospatial data and market analytics"},{"startTime":854.885,"endTime":859.615,"body":"more broadly is definitely utilized in"},{"startTime":854.885,"endTime":859.615,"body":"the private sector for their own gain."},{"startTime":859.625,"endTime":863.805,"body":"And a lot of fast food locations"},{"startTime":859.625,"endTime":863.805,"body":"and companies will say, well, to"},{"startTime":863.805,"endTime":867.04,"body":"determine where we should be, We"},{"startTime":863.805,"endTime":867.04,"body":"need to look at the demographics"},{"startTime":867.07,"endTime":869.14,"body":"of that zip code, of that block."},{"startTime":869.16,"endTime":873.73,"body":"And for some companies, there"},{"startTime":869.16,"endTime":873.73,"body":"are factors that tell them,"},{"startTime":873.77,"endTime":875.46,"body":"yes, we shouldn't be there."},{"startTime":875.46,"endTime":877.27,"body":"This is going to be inviting."},{"startTime":877.62,"endTime":880.25,"body":"And there are some companies that"},{"startTime":877.62,"endTime":880.25,"body":"look at those same factors and"},{"startTime":880.25,"endTime":882.42,"body":"say, no, we shouldn't be there."},{"startTime":882.44,"endTime":883.5600000000001,"body":"It won't be inviting."},{"startTime":883.61,"endTime":887.33,"body":"So they've already determined what are"},{"startTime":883.61,"endTime":887.33,"body":"the different demographics that they"},{"startTime":887.33,"endTime":891.42,"body":"want to be in for fast food locations"},{"startTime":887.33,"endTime":891.42,"body":"that are often selling healthy food."},{"startTime":891.7,"endTime":892.52,"body":"Turns out."},{"startTime":892.99,"endTime":896.93,"body":"Lower class Black and Brown neighborhoods"},{"startTime":892.99,"endTime":896.93,"body":"are a win for them, so they're"},{"startTime":896.95,"endTime":899.14,"body":"over concentrated in these areas."},{"startTime":899.34,"endTime":902.43,"body":"Vice versa, you'll have healthier options."},{"startTime":902.47,"endTime":906.38,"body":"Take it a Whole Foods, even maybe"},{"startTime":902.47,"endTime":906.38,"body":"a Trader Joe's, where you look to"},{"startTime":906.39,"endTime":908.02,"body":"see, well, where are those located?"},{"startTime":908.02,"endTime":911.45,"body":"And it turns out, even for an"},{"startTime":908.02,"endTime":911.45,"body":"option that may be financially"},{"startTime":911.46,"endTime":913.24,"body":"accessible, like a Trader Joe's."},{"startTime":913.51,"endTime":917.53,"body":"You still don't have the"},{"startTime":913.51,"endTime":917.53,"body":"locations mapped in areas that"},{"startTime":917.53,"endTime":918.71,"body":"could really benefit from it."},{"startTime":918.71,"endTime":922.66,"body":"And so you see that kind of systemic"},{"startTime":918.71,"endTime":922.66,"body":"issue happening at large, where"},{"startTime":922.71,"endTime":925.92,"body":"they're using geospatial data to"},{"startTime":922.71,"endTime":925.92,"body":"advance their own agenda, right?"},{"startTime":925.92,"endTime":927.96,"body":"They're thinking, how do"},{"startTime":925.92,"endTime":927.96,"body":"I make the most money?"},{"startTime":927.96,"endTime":929.25,"body":"How do we scale companies?"},{"startTime":929.5,"endTime":933.3100000000001,"body":"And so some I've seen, this is my customer"},{"startTime":929.5,"endTime":933.3100000000001,"body":"and that's not my customer, but there"},{"startTime":933.3100000000001,"endTime":938.35,"body":"are larger societal implications of that"},{"startTime":933.3100000000001,"endTime":938.35,"body":"when there are institutions deciding."},{"startTime":938.66,"endTime":941.23,"body":"Great, we're not going to, instead"},{"startTime":938.66,"endTime":941.23,"body":"of a treat at Joe's, you get a"},{"startTime":941.23,"endTime":945.5600000000001,"body":"McDonald's, and that creates a lot"},{"startTime":941.23,"endTime":945.5600000000001,"body":"of compounding effects after that."},{"startTime":945.76,"endTime":950.6,"body":"So funny you bring that up, because"},{"startTime":945.76,"endTime":950.6,"body":"I find that the more and the longer"},{"startTime":950.63,"endTime":955.11,"body":"I do this work, it is hard to"},{"startTime":950.63,"endTime":955.11,"body":"unlearn or unhear what you know and"},{"startTime":955.11,"endTime":956.89,"body":"what you see is happening, right?"},{"startTime":956.92,"endTime":960.45,"body":"And so, you know that there are"},{"startTime":956.92,"endTime":960.45,"body":"such Such things as the black tax."},{"startTime":960.46,"endTime":965.08,"body":"So when we go back to redlining, if you"},{"startTime":960.46,"endTime":965.08,"body":"desire to be in a diverse neighborhood"},{"startTime":965.3,"endTime":969.12,"body":"that has honored the communities"},{"startTime":965.3,"endTime":969.12,"body":"that have come, come and gone, right?"},{"startTime":969.12,"endTime":972.79,"body":"And I live in a neighborhood that"},{"startTime":969.12,"endTime":972.79,"body":"has multi generational families."},{"startTime":973.2,"endTime":979.39,"body":"You know that you are paying a premium"},{"startTime":973.2,"endTime":979.39,"body":"in things like homeowner's insurance"},{"startTime":979.43,"endTime":984.57,"body":"and, you know, just for certain basic"},{"startTime":979.43,"endTime":984.57,"body":"amenities and, and things like that."},{"startTime":984.59,"endTime":989.93,"body":"And, It's hard, it's a trade off that you"},{"startTime":984.59,"endTime":989.93,"body":"make because you understand the systemic"},{"startTime":989.94,"endTime":993.27,"body":"forces and then you ask yourself, so"},{"startTime":989.94,"endTime":993.27,"body":"this is going to be one of my questions,"},{"startTime":993.27,"endTime":996.39,"body":"how do we make doing this work personal?"},{"startTime":996.39,"endTime":1002.0,"body":"Because when we talk about dismantling"},{"startTime":996.39,"endTime":1002.0,"body":"systems and recognizing the role or"},{"startTime":1002.28,"endTime":1006.74,"body":"the extent that which we could play a"},{"startTime":1002.28,"endTime":1006.74,"body":"part in either upholding or dismantling"},{"startTime":1006.74,"endTime":1010.55,"body":"these systems How do you make it"},{"startTime":1006.74,"endTime":1010.55,"body":"personal for the young people who come"},{"startTime":1010.55,"endTime":1013.95,"body":"through your program and then even some"},{"startTime":1010.55,"endTime":1013.95,"body":"of the older people that you impact?"},{"startTime":1014.15,"endTime":1014.95,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":1014.95,"endTime":1019.76,"body":"Well, first, the personal is political,"},{"startTime":1014.95,"endTime":1019.76,"body":"and that is core to some of our work."},{"startTime":1019.85,"endTime":1024.71,"body":"Before day one in our Mapping Justice,"},{"startTime":1019.85,"endTime":1024.71,"body":"we tasked them with a, with an"},{"startTime":1024.71,"endTime":1026.69,"body":"assignment called, What's Your Big Idea?"},{"startTime":1027.03,"endTime":1032.7749999999999,"body":"And they're immediately reflecting"},{"startTime":1027.03,"endTime":1032.7749999999999,"body":"on a wicked problem that affects"},{"startTime":1032.7749999999999,"endTime":1036.975,"body":"them, affects their community,"},{"startTime":1032.7749999999999,"endTime":1036.975,"body":"affects communities like them, etc."},{"startTime":1037.315,"endTime":1039.7749999999999,"body":"And they're thinking through, like, what's"},{"startTime":1037.315,"endTime":1039.7749999999999,"body":"something that I really want to solve?"},{"startTime":1039.7849999999999,"endTime":1041.075,"body":"What keeps me up at night?"},{"startTime":1041.085,"endTime":1045.925,"body":"And for a lot of them, they're"},{"startTime":1041.085,"endTime":1045.925,"body":"reflecting on their own experiences,"},{"startTime":1046.055,"endTime":1049.285,"body":"stories that they see around their"},{"startTime":1046.055,"endTime":1049.285,"body":"neighborhood, stories that they hear"},{"startTime":1049.285,"endTime":1052.905,"body":"in literature from their parents"},{"startTime":1049.285,"endTime":1052.905,"body":"and family and broader community."},{"startTime":1053.105,"endTime":1055.515,"body":"This doesn't get enough light of day."},{"startTime":1055.605,"endTime":1058.015,"body":"And I really want to take this"},{"startTime":1055.605,"endTime":1058.015,"body":"opportunity to figure out, I think"},{"startTime":1058.025,"endTime":1059.105,"body":"there could be a different way."},{"startTime":1059.4450000000002,"endTime":1063.315,"body":"I think we, as a society, can"},{"startTime":1059.4450000000002,"endTime":1063.315,"body":"do better and should do better."},{"startTime":1063.6850000000002,"endTime":1066.535,"body":"And they start to think through,"},{"startTime":1063.6850000000002,"endTime":1066.535,"body":"well, what might that be?"},{"startTime":1066.565,"endTime":1071.9150000000002,"body":"And so, for some, They need to look"},{"startTime":1066.565,"endTime":1071.9150000000002,"body":"at issues within urban development."},{"startTime":1072.065,"endTime":1075.8850000000002,"body":"Some are looking at, well, I"},{"startTime":1072.065,"endTime":1075.8850000000002,"body":"identify as queer, and I see"},{"startTime":1075.9150000000002,"endTime":1078.2150000000001,"body":"an access to opportunity there."},{"startTime":1078.305,"endTime":1082.7050000000002,"body":"Some have a special tie to education,"},{"startTime":1078.305,"endTime":1082.7050000000002,"body":"and they feel that maybe they've"},{"startTime":1082.7050000000002,"endTime":1086.855,"body":"been granted a special opportunity in"},{"startTime":1082.7050000000002,"endTime":1086.855,"body":"education, or maybe they weren't granted"},{"startTime":1087.1250000000002,"endTime":1090.295,"body":"a certain opportunity in education,"},{"startTime":1087.1250000000002,"endTime":1090.295,"body":"and they see that there are factors at"},{"startTime":1090.325,"endTime":1092.1950000000002,"body":"play, and they want to uncover that."},{"startTime":1092.5600000000002,"endTime":1097.63,"body":"And so they do this work within GIS"},{"startTime":1092.5600000000002,"endTime":1097.63,"body":"to start to do that research to figure"},{"startTime":1097.63,"endTime":1102.6200000000001,"body":"out how am I starting to question"},{"startTime":1097.63,"endTime":1102.6200000000001,"body":"the world around me and having that"},{"startTime":1102.6200000000001,"endTime":1106.8600000000001,"body":"sense of critical civic inquiry"},{"startTime":1102.6200000000001,"endTime":1106.8600000000001,"body":"where they are actually pushed to"},{"startTime":1106.8600000000001,"endTime":1110.355,"body":"not just take society as its This"},{"startTime":1106.8600000000001,"endTime":1110.355,"body":"is the way it has to be, you know."},{"startTime":1110.365,"endTime":1114.9950000000001,"body":"Therefore, it is this way, therefore"},{"startTime":1110.365,"endTime":1114.9950000000001,"body":"it must be this way, but we're actually"},{"startTime":1115.005,"endTime":1119.545,"body":"hoping to empower them to say, you have"},{"startTime":1115.005,"endTime":1119.545,"body":"the power to change the world around"},{"startTime":1119.545,"endTime":1121.305,"body":"you, and we want to be a part of that."},{"startTime":1121.305,"endTime":1125.8850000000002,"body":"We want to accelerate that that fire in"},{"startTime":1121.305,"endTime":1125.8850000000002,"body":"you, because that's how innovation starts."},{"startTime":1126.345,"endTime":1132.345,"body":"When you start to realize that society"},{"startTime":1126.345,"endTime":1132.345,"body":"isn't static, that the systems aren't"},{"startTime":1132.345,"endTime":1138.9350000000002,"body":"fixed, that we do have agency to change"},{"startTime":1132.345,"endTime":1138.9350000000002,"body":"the tech we use, the way we interact."},{"startTime":1139.1350000000002,"endTime":1143.005,"body":"The devices in our hands you"},{"startTime":1139.1350000000002,"endTime":1143.005,"body":"get a sense of this creative"},{"startTime":1143.2050000000002,"endTime":1148.2150000000001,"body":"problem solving power that we are"},{"startTime":1143.2050000000002,"endTime":1148.2150000000001,"body":"channeling into our GIS instruction."},{"startTime":1148.535,"endTime":1153.2450000000001,"body":"And so they continue, they learn GIS"},{"startTime":1148.535,"endTime":1153.2450000000001,"body":"through a format to where they're solving"},{"startTime":1153.2450000000001,"endTime":1155.545,"body":"these localized community problems."},{"startTime":1155.7450000000001,"endTime":1160.095,"body":"through their assignments, that all the"},{"startTime":1155.7450000000001,"endTime":1160.095,"body":"while thinking about this broader problem"},{"startTime":1160.095,"endTime":1164.6250000000002,"body":"that they're now paired up with one or two"},{"startTime":1160.095,"endTime":1164.6250000000002,"body":"other people to start to think through."},{"startTime":1164.6350000000002,"endTime":1168.345,"body":"And through the nature of this eight"},{"startTime":1164.6350000000002,"endTime":1168.345,"body":"week course, they then develop a"},{"startTime":1168.345,"endTime":1174.095,"body":"story map that can articulate the"},{"startTime":1168.345,"endTime":1174.095,"body":"past inequality, but then are creating"},{"startTime":1174.1950000000002,"endTime":1177.275,"body":"a dashboard or another application."},{"startTime":1177.755,"endTime":1181.755,"body":"towards a pseudo client that could"},{"startTime":1177.755,"endTime":1181.755,"body":"potentially alter that future"},{"startTime":1181.755,"endTime":1184.9150000000002,"body":"that helps them think through"},{"startTime":1181.755,"endTime":1184.9150000000002,"body":"what liberation might look like."},{"startTime":1184.9550000000002,"endTime":1191.815,"body":"And so maybe it is the local mayor or a"},{"startTime":1184.9550000000002,"endTime":1191.815,"body":"non profit or a really big funder that can"},{"startTime":1191.815,"endTime":1193.6350000000002,"body":"just throw a lot of money at the solution."},{"startTime":1193.6350000000002,"endTime":1198.115,"body":"They're thinking about how GIS"},{"startTime":1193.6350000000002,"endTime":1198.115,"body":"might be a tool to direct certain"},{"startTime":1198.1350000000002,"endTime":1200.535,"body":"interventions to create that liberatory"},{"startTime":1200.535,"endTime":1201.075,"body":"feature."},{"startTime":1201.275,"endTime":1206.545,"body":"I'm smiling because  when you talk about"},{"startTime":1201.275,"endTime":1206.545,"body":"the different organizations, the different"},{"startTime":1206.555,"endTime":1211.2250000000001,"body":"political structures that can be engaged"},{"startTime":1206.555,"endTime":1211.2250000000001,"body":"as your young folks are doing their work."},{"startTime":1211.535,"endTime":1212.9550000000002,"body":"How do you hold?"},{"startTime":1213.1550000000002,"endTime":1218.815,"body":"All of these organizations, all of"},{"startTime":1213.1550000000002,"endTime":1218.815,"body":"these other entities accountable, so"},{"startTime":1218.815,"endTime":1223.1550000000002,"body":"it's not just like finding someone"},{"startTime":1218.815,"endTime":1223.1550000000002,"body":"to throw money at the problem, but it"},{"startTime":1223.1550000000002,"endTime":1228.8950000000002,"body":"is also holding those organizations,"},{"startTime":1223.1550000000002,"endTime":1228.8950000000002,"body":"those businesses accountable too."},{"startTime":1228.8950000000002,"endTime":1231.575,"body":"So how do you leverage"},{"startTime":1228.8950000000002,"endTime":1231.575,"body":"Truble \u0026 Co to do that?"},{"startTime":1231.775,"endTime":1236.1550000000002,"body":"When I think of the work that"},{"startTime":1231.775,"endTime":1236.1550000000002,"body":"NorthStar does, and when we think about"},{"startTime":1236.1650000000002,"endTime":1241.565,"body":"dismantling systems, in my mind white"},{"startTime":1236.1650000000002,"endTime":1241.565,"body":"supremacy, patriarchy and capitalism"},{"startTime":1241.615,"endTime":1244.4850000000001,"body":"kind of are the trifecta, right?"},{"startTime":1244.4850000000001,"endTime":1247.035,"body":"And so we cannot address one."},{"startTime":1247.2350000000001,"endTime":1250.4350000000002,"body":"Without addressing the"},{"startTime":1247.2350000000001,"endTime":1250.4350000000002,"body":"three, the trifecta."},{"startTime":1250.4350000000002,"endTime":1253.115,"body":"And  when I think over movements."},{"startTime":1253.315,"endTime":1258.6750000000002,"body":"in just this country alone, they"},{"startTime":1253.315,"endTime":1258.6750000000002,"body":"could go a lot further, but they"},{"startTime":1258.7450000000001,"endTime":1262.6250000000002,"body":"don't because  we gotta have"},{"startTime":1258.7450000000001,"endTime":1262.6250000000002,"body":"these uncomfortable conversations"},{"startTime":1262.6250000000002,"endTime":1265.085,"body":"to hold entities accountable."},{"startTime":1265.1550000000002,"endTime":1268.795,"body":"And so we're pushing up"},{"startTime":1265.1550000000002,"endTime":1268.795,"body":"against, Patriarchy, Capitalism,"},{"startTime":1269.2450000000001,"endTime":1270.4150000000002,"body":"White Supremacy, right?"},{"startTime":1270.585,"endTime":1275.505,"body":"So then that means that we're going to"},{"startTime":1270.585,"endTime":1275.505,"body":"have to say no to some organizations"},{"startTime":1275.505,"endTime":1277.3950000000002,"body":"that don't recognize basic human rights."},{"startTime":1277.6450000000002,"endTime":1280.2050000000002,"body":"You mentioned, it's a,"},{"startTime":1277.6450000000002,"endTime":1280.2050000000002,"body":"it's a fair question."},{"startTime":1280.2050000000002,"endTime":1284.565,"body":"It's a hard question and I don't"},{"startTime":1280.2050000000002,"endTime":1284.565,"body":"have a clean answer to other"},{"startTime":1284.565,"endTime":1287.335,"body":"than we need to listen more."},{"startTime":1287.3850000000002,"endTime":1293.055,"body":"And there's a, there's a role of critical"},{"startTime":1287.3850000000002,"endTime":1293.055,"body":"consciousness around how do you start"},{"startTime":1293.055,"endTime":1299.3120000000001,"body":"to listen to people . Identify and"},{"startTime":1293.055,"endTime":1299.3120000000001,"body":"understand various social inequities and"},{"startTime":1299.3120000000001,"endTime":1303.692,"body":"how they relate to each other with the"},{"startTime":1299.3120000000001,"endTime":1303.692,"body":"motivation to tackle it that needs to"},{"startTime":1303.7020000000002,"endTime":1305.882,"body":"be built, which is also tied to empathy."},{"startTime":1306.2220000000002,"endTime":1309.442,"body":"But there isn't, we don't have a"},{"startTime":1306.2220000000002,"endTime":1309.442,"body":"great track record of doing that."},{"startTime":1309.5020000000002,"endTime":1310.0720000000001,"body":"I had mentioned."},{"startTime":1310.2720000000002,"endTime":1315.4820000000002,"body":"Part of our name being inspired by"},{"startTime":1310.2720000000002,"endTime":1315.4820000000002,"body":"Bayard Rustin, who's a prime example"},{"startTime":1315.4820000000002,"endTime":1321.2920000000001,"body":"of that a Black gay civil rights"},{"startTime":1315.4820000000002,"endTime":1321.2920000000001,"body":"activist who was told by other leaders"},{"startTime":1321.332,"endTime":1325.642,"body":"in the field that actually the,"},{"startTime":1321.332,"endTime":1325.642,"body":"the, the gay thing's a distraction."},{"startTime":1325.912,"endTime":1326.612,"body":"We need to focus."},{"startTime":1326.9720000000002,"endTime":1328.582,"body":"We need to stay in this lane."},{"startTime":1328.922,"endTime":1330.4520000000002,"body":"This is what we need to achieve."},{"startTime":1330.5720000000001,"endTime":1336.8970000000002,"body":"And I think a lot of people While doing"},{"startTime":1330.5720000000001,"endTime":1336.8970000000002,"body":"liberation work are often misguided and"},{"startTime":1336.8970000000002,"endTime":1343.517,"body":"told that, that we need to focus on the"},{"startTime":1336.8970000000002,"endTime":1343.517,"body":"nearest hanging fruit, or this is going"},{"startTime":1343.537,"endTime":1346.6670000000001,"body":"to muddy and cloud the conversation."},{"startTime":1346.6770000000001,"endTime":1351.717,"body":"Black women have been told for ages"},{"startTime":1346.6770000000001,"endTime":1351.717,"body":"that in doing fighting for, for, for"},{"startTime":1351.717,"endTime":1356.757,"body":"Black rights, right, their, their woman"},{"startTime":1351.717,"endTime":1356.757,"body":"ness gets sidelined and vice versa."},{"startTime":1356.957,"endTime":1358.987,"body":"We were fighting for a"},{"startTime":1356.957,"endTime":1358.987,"body":"women's right to vote."},{"startTime":1359.047,"endTime":1361.6570000000002,"body":"Black women were excluded from that"},{"startTime":1359.047,"endTime":1361.6570000000002,"body":"conversation because they said,"},{"startTime":1361.6670000000001,"endTime":1365.0870000000002,"body":"actually, let's clarify, white"},{"startTime":1361.6670000000001,"endTime":1365.0870000000002,"body":"women's right to vote, you know,"},{"startTime":1365.1370000000002,"endTime":1366.467,"body":"so there are all of these levels."},{"startTime":1366.6670000000001,"endTime":1372.807,"body":"Of intersectionality, where there's a"},{"startTime":1366.6670000000001,"endTime":1372.807,"body":"misplaced priority on, you may still"},{"startTime":1372.807,"endTime":1378.007,"body":"be within a minority, but then you have"},{"startTime":1372.807,"endTime":1378.007,"body":"other privileged identities that are"},{"startTime":1378.017,"endTime":1384.207,"body":"superseding the direction and we don't"},{"startTime":1378.017,"endTime":1384.207,"body":"have a really clear example of how do we"},{"startTime":1384.4070000000002,"endTime":1387.4560000000001,"body":"take into account the intersectionality."},{"startTime":1387.5970000000002,"endTime":1392.6670000000001,"body":"intersectional nature of"},{"startTime":1387.5970000000002,"endTime":1392.6670000000001,"body":"liberation knowing that it will"},{"startTime":1392.6670000000001,"endTime":1394.797,"body":"also take sacrifice, right?"},{"startTime":1394.797,"endTime":1400.3570000000002,"body":"Everyone has a multitude of privileges"},{"startTime":1394.797,"endTime":1400.3570000000002,"body":"and oppressions that they experience."},{"startTime":1400.4470000000001,"endTime":1402.467,"body":"They just take different"},{"startTime":1400.4470000000001,"endTime":1402.467,"body":"roles in our lives."},{"startTime":1402.777,"endTime":1406.8370000000002,"body":"But in order to create liberation work,"},{"startTime":1402.777,"endTime":1406.8370000000002,"body":"you do have to use those privileges"},{"startTime":1406.8370000000002,"endTime":1411.1870000000001,"body":"and sometimes you're sacrificing"},{"startTime":1406.8370000000002,"endTime":1411.1870000000001,"body":"certain powers or resources that you"},{"startTime":1411.1870000000001,"endTime":1415.1570000000002,"body":"have in order to reach this greater"},{"startTime":1411.1870000000001,"endTime":1415.1570000000002,"body":"goal of collective liberation."},{"startTime":1415.557,"endTime":1416.807,"body":"How do we get folks to do that?"},{"startTime":1416.8370000000002,"endTime":1419.6870000000001,"body":"Ooh, if I had that answer,"},{"startTime":1416.8370000000002,"endTime":1419.6870000000001,"body":"we'd have a problem solved."},{"startTime":1419.6870000000001,"endTime":1424.457,"body":"But I think it starts by acknowledging"},{"startTime":1419.6870000000001,"endTime":1424.457,"body":"that we have those in us and that"},{"startTime":1424.457,"endTime":1425.9070000000002,"body":"it's gonna take some hard work."},{"startTime":1425.997,"endTime":1431.0970000000002,"body":"And then thinking about a North"},{"startTime":1425.997,"endTime":1431.0970000000002,"body":"Star, abolition helps us do in"},{"startTime":1431.0970000000002,"endTime":1432.8770000000002,"body":"thinking through, we have a goal."},{"startTime":1433.1870000000001,"endTime":1438.3570000000002,"body":"How can we iterate, learn from this,"},{"startTime":1433.1870000000001,"endTime":1438.3570000000002,"body":"but then not make decisions that will"},{"startTime":1438.3970000000002,"endTime":1440.987,"body":"impede on that overall North Star?"},{"startTime":1441.3570000000002,"endTime":1445.9470000000001,"body":"How do we not invest in systems that"},{"startTime":1441.3570000000002,"endTime":1445.9470000000001,"body":"may give us a short run, you know,"},{"startTime":1445.9470000000001,"endTime":1451.257,"body":"like, short term gain, but if long"},{"startTime":1445.9470000000001,"endTime":1451.257,"body":"term, it's going to be, provide a"},{"startTime":1451.257,"endTime":1456.1770000000001,"body":"barrier to to the future and the vision"},{"startTime":1451.257,"endTime":1456.1770000000001,"body":"that we're hoping to create, then we"},{"startTime":1456.1770000000001,"endTime":1458.0870000000002,"body":"can't make that sacrifice right now."},{"startTime":1458.1170000000002,"endTime":1458.6770000000001,"body":"We can't."},{"startTime":1458.8770000000002,"endTime":1462.737,"body":"Throw it all away for this short"},{"startTime":1458.8770000000002,"endTime":1462.737,"body":"term gain if it's gonna actually"},{"startTime":1462.747,"endTime":1467.1270000000002,"body":"bring us further away from the"},{"startTime":1462.747,"endTime":1467.1270000000002,"body":"vision that we're hoping to create."},{"startTime":1467.1770000000001,"endTime":1470.737,"body":"So a lot of it is thinking through,"},{"startTime":1467.1770000000001,"endTime":1470.737,"body":"well, what is that North Star and"},{"startTime":1470.737,"endTime":1474.5770000000002,"body":"what's necessary and how can we try"},{"startTime":1470.737,"endTime":1474.5770000000002,"body":"out, try different things out, but"},{"startTime":1474.5770000000002,"endTime":1478.497,"body":"then also be willing to step back"},{"startTime":1474.5770000000002,"endTime":1478.497,"body":"and learn and admit when we're wrong."},{"startTime":1478.6970000000001,"endTime":1483.537,"body":"So along that same line in"},{"startTime":1478.6970000000001,"endTime":1483.537,"body":"American society, there is this"},{"startTime":1483.5770000000002,"endTime":1488.98,"body":"intergenerational type of hierarchy"},{"startTime":1483.5770000000002,"endTime":1488.98,"body":"that sometimes comes into play."},{"startTime":1489.0400000000002,"endTime":1492.64,"body":"And one of the things that I appreciate"},{"startTime":1489.0400000000002,"endTime":1492.64,"body":"about , Truble \u0026 Co and that your"},{"startTime":1492.65,"endTime":1495.8000000000002,"body":"troublemakers are young people"},{"startTime":1492.65,"endTime":1495.8000000000002,"body":"and young people have always been"},{"startTime":1495.8000000000002,"endTime":1498.2,"body":"central to movements of the diaspora."},{"startTime":1498.5200000000002,"endTime":1502.68,"body":"Can you talk about what you"},{"startTime":1498.5200000000002,"endTime":1502.68,"body":"see as your role to elevating."},{"startTime":1503.1200000000001,"endTime":1507.39,"body":"These young people, these young"},{"startTime":1503.1200000000001,"endTime":1507.39,"body":"minds, and Citizen Insights, right?"},{"startTime":1507.39,"endTime":1511.1000000000001,"body":"Because there is A very, very deep value."},{"startTime":1511.15,"endTime":1511.7500000000002,"body":"I'm a parent."},{"startTime":1511.7600000000002,"endTime":1516.3200000000002,"body":"And when I look at my kids, I know"},{"startTime":1511.7600000000002,"endTime":1516.3200000000002,"body":"that there will be a time where I"},{"startTime":1516.3200000000002,"endTime":1520.7500000000002,"body":"won't be here and they're going to"},{"startTime":1516.3200000000002,"endTime":1520.7500000000002,"body":"have to carry forth this vision, right?"},{"startTime":1520.7500000000002,"endTime":1526.5600000000002,"body":"Whatever mess we make as adults"},{"startTime":1520.7500000000002,"endTime":1526.5600000000002,"body":"right now, whatever visions we"},{"startTime":1526.5600000000002,"endTime":1529.8300000000002,"body":"set, whatever innovation is here"},{"startTime":1526.5600000000002,"endTime":1529.8300000000002,"body":"and will come in the future."},{"startTime":1530.0300000000002,"endTime":1532.92,"body":"They're going to be the ones"},{"startTime":1530.0300000000002,"endTime":1532.92,"body":"who live with the impact."},{"startTime":1532.97,"endTime":1535.0100000000002,"body":"They're going to be the"},{"startTime":1532.97,"endTime":1535.0100000000002,"body":"ones to see it through."},{"startTime":1535.21,"endTime":1539.7700000000002,"body":"So what do you see as your role"},{"startTime":1535.21,"endTime":1539.7700000000002,"body":"in elevating these young people?"},{"startTime":1539.7900000000002,"endTime":1542.5900000000001,"body":"Yeah, I think in order to"},{"startTime":1539.7900000000002,"endTime":1542.5900000000001,"body":"do that you need humility."},{"startTime":1542.8200000000002,"endTime":1543.98,"body":"The goal of Truble and Co."},{"startTime":1543.98,"endTime":1548.0400000000002,"body":"isn't to , swoop into any community"},{"startTime":1543.98,"endTime":1548.0400000000002,"body":"and dictate what gets done."},{"startTime":1548.0800000000002,"endTime":1551.5900000000001,"body":"Our goal is to listen to youth"},{"startTime":1548.0800000000002,"endTime":1551.5900000000001,"body":"and think through, well, what"},{"startTime":1551.5900000000001,"endTime":1553.0800000000002,"body":"futures do you want to create?"},{"startTime":1553.4,"endTime":1553.7500000000002,"body":"Great."},{"startTime":1553.7600000000002,"endTime":1556.19,"body":"Here are some tools that"},{"startTime":1553.7600000000002,"endTime":1556.19,"body":"will help you in your vision."},{"startTime":1556.3100000000002,"endTime":1559.7500000000002,"body":"Here are some processes that"},{"startTime":1556.3100000000002,"endTime":1559.7500000000002,"body":"will help refine that path."},{"startTime":1559.8500000000001,"endTime":1563.18,"body":"But we want to amplify the things"},{"startTime":1559.8500000000001,"endTime":1563.18,"body":"that you already know to your heart."},{"startTime":1563.22,"endTime":1565.18,"body":"And so we're admitting that."},{"startTime":1565.64,"endTime":1569.24,"body":"Young folks grew up in these communities,"},{"startTime":1565.64,"endTime":1569.24,"body":"know these communities at the back of"},{"startTime":1569.24,"endTime":1572.63,"body":"the hand, and that we're, it's this"},{"startTime":1569.24,"endTime":1572.63,"body":"challenge with, like, innovation work,"},{"startTime":1572.67,"endTime":1579.4460000000001,"body":"where we often want young people to"},{"startTime":1572.67,"endTime":1579.4460000000001,"body":"be leaders, but we rarely Completely."},{"startTime":1579.6460000000002,"endTime":1584.3860000000002,"body":"Sacrifice the opportunity for them to"},{"startTime":1579.6460000000002,"endTime":1584.3860000000002,"body":"rise up to that occasion and actually"},{"startTime":1584.3960000000002,"endTime":1586.9460000000001,"body":"give them power to dictate that."},{"startTime":1586.9460000000001,"endTime":1590.4160000000002,"body":"And so, to that regard,"},{"startTime":1586.9460000000001,"endTime":1590.4160000000002,"body":"we're underestimating them."},{"startTime":1590.556,"endTime":1594.4460000000001,"body":"You're underestimating their potential"},{"startTime":1590.556,"endTime":1594.4460000000001,"body":"for the transformative change that we"},{"startTime":1594.6460000000002,"endTime":1599.5960000000002,"body":"simultaneously expect them to be able"},{"startTime":1594.6460000000002,"endTime":1599.5960000000002,"body":"to achieve and to fix all these problems"},{"startTime":1599.6160000000002,"endTime":1601.046,"body":"that have been dropped in their plate."},{"startTime":1601.4360000000001,"endTime":1604.766,"body":"And so we want to provide an"},{"startTime":1601.4360000000001,"endTime":1604.766,"body":"opportunity to dive into that."},{"startTime":1604.776,"endTime":1608.1660000000002,"body":"What's a playground for innovation"},{"startTime":1604.776,"endTime":1608.1660000000002,"body":"and community problem solving?"},{"startTime":1608.6360000000002,"endTime":1611.836,"body":"in a safe space to where you can"},{"startTime":1608.6360000000002,"endTime":1611.836,"body":"learn, push each other, gain some"},{"startTime":1611.8560000000002,"endTime":1616.5960000000002,"body":"skills, build community, and then"},{"startTime":1611.8560000000002,"endTime":1616.5960000000002,"body":"go out into the world better aware"},{"startTime":1616.5960000000002,"endTime":1621.4260000000002,"body":"and better equipped, with achieving"},{"startTime":1616.5960000000002,"endTime":1621.4260000000002,"body":"that form of transformative change."},{"startTime":1621.4260000000002,"endTime":1625.9660000000001,"body":"And some of that is around societal"},{"startTime":1621.4260000000002,"endTime":1625.9660000000001,"body":"awareness, understanding how the world"},{"startTime":1625.9660000000001,"endTime":1629.8860000000002,"body":"works, and being able to question the"},{"startTime":1625.9660000000001,"endTime":1629.8860000000002,"body":"world around you, while also having"},{"startTime":1629.8860000000002,"endTime":1635.6560000000002,"body":"the technical skills to build, to"},{"startTime":1629.8860000000002,"endTime":1635.6560000000002,"body":"analyze, to create, to to communicate."},{"startTime":1635.8560000000002,"endTime":1640.036,"body":"Those things paired is where I see"},{"startTime":1635.8560000000002,"endTime":1640.036,"body":"the transformative change happen."},{"startTime":1640.526,"endTime":1644.9160000000002,"body":"And so we're really excited to"},{"startTime":1640.526,"endTime":1644.9160000000002,"body":"tap into use power and having them"},{"startTime":1644.9160000000002,"endTime":1648.316,"body":"dictate, well, like you said, this"},{"startTime":1644.9160000000002,"endTime":1648.316,"body":"is, this is going to be their society."},{"startTime":1648.6160000000002,"endTime":1652.1860000000001,"body":"And so start designing and"},{"startTime":1648.6160000000002,"endTime":1652.1860000000001,"body":"start getting into it now."},{"startTime":1652.286,"endTime":1655.836,"body":"And so by the time you're in that"},{"startTime":1652.286,"endTime":1655.836,"body":"position of like real authority and"},{"startTime":1655.836,"endTime":1657.996,"body":"power, you can really rise into it."},{"startTime":1658.1960000000001,"endTime":1658.586,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1658.6160000000002,"endTime":1658.9160000000002,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1658.9360000000001,"endTime":1663.006,"body":"It's, it's almost like some folks"},{"startTime":1658.9360000000001,"endTime":1663.006,"body":"don't know how to hand the baton."},{"startTime":1663.4560000000001,"endTime":1670.026,"body":"You know, it's like, how do we, what do"},{"startTime":1663.4560000000001,"endTime":1670.026,"body":"you do when you, you run out of energy"},{"startTime":1670.056,"endTime":1673.066,"body":"and then you didn't create that next hand?"},{"startTime":1673.086,"endTime":1674.816,"body":"You didn't cultivate,"},{"startTime":1673.086,"endTime":1674.816,"body":"you didn't nurture it."},{"startTime":1674.816,"endTime":1676.4460000000001,"body":"You didn't critical thinking."},{"startTime":1676.506,"endTime":1676.9560000000001,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":1676.9560000000001,"endTime":1677.7900000000002,"body":"It's so important."},{"startTime":1678.0510000000002,"endTime":1683.9710000000002,"body":"When you spoke, you talked about wanting"},{"startTime":1678.0510000000002,"endTime":1683.9710000000002,"body":"to envision a future where we triple"},{"startTime":1683.9910000000002,"endTime":1688.2910000000002,"body":"or quadruple the number of Black and"},{"startTime":1683.9910000000002,"endTime":1688.2910000000002,"body":"Brown GEO professionals that we see."},{"startTime":1688.4810000000002,"endTime":1691.601,"body":"What's your approach to"},{"startTime":1688.4810000000002,"endTime":1691.601,"body":"helping advance that work?"},{"startTime":1691.8010000000002,"endTime":1695.711,"body":"Yeah, I mean, it starts off with"},{"startTime":1691.8010000000002,"endTime":1695.711,"body":"just teaching them what GIS is."},{"startTime":1695.7510000000002,"endTime":1700.7510000000002,"body":"I didn't know what GIS was until towards"},{"startTime":1695.7510000000002,"endTime":1700.7510000000002,"body":"the end of college, even after college."},{"startTime":1700.8110000000001,"endTime":1704.5010000000002,"body":"And so, in order to do that, if"},{"startTime":1700.8110000000001,"endTime":1704.5010000000002,"body":"you're thinking through the ways"},{"startTime":1704.5010000000002,"endTime":1709.7410000000002,"body":"that the geospatial approach is"},{"startTime":1704.5010000000002,"endTime":1709.7410000000002,"body":"can serve a multitude of agendas."},{"startTime":1709.961,"endTime":1715.711,"body":"I think one, there is a gap in the"},{"startTime":1709.961,"endTime":1715.711,"body":"technical skills that Black and Brown"},{"startTime":1715.711,"endTime":1720.9810000000002,"body":"youth are exposed to, are told that"},{"startTime":1715.711,"endTime":1720.9810000000002,"body":"we can have, that we're capable of."},{"startTime":1720.9810000000002,"endTime":1723.651,"body":"And so first off, we want to open"},{"startTime":1720.9810000000002,"endTime":1723.651,"body":"that lid and say, here are all the"},{"startTime":1723.651,"endTime":1728.0610000000001,"body":"things that you can do and we see you"},{"startTime":1723.651,"endTime":1728.0610000000001,"body":"doing it and we're going to push you"},{"startTime":1728.0610000000001,"endTime":1733.171,"body":"into this and see how and, and, and,"},{"startTime":1728.0610000000001,"endTime":1733.171,"body":"and, and really nurture that ability."},{"startTime":1733.371,"endTime":1735.5910000000001,"body":"But then part of it is"},{"startTime":1733.371,"endTime":1735.5910000000001,"body":"also making it relevant."},{"startTime":1735.661,"endTime":1736.641,"body":"And so we die."},{"startTime":1736.671,"endTime":1738.851,"body":"We do that by asking them again."},{"startTime":1738.861,"endTime":1740.151,"body":"What do you care about?"},{"startTime":1740.4710000000002,"endTime":1743.0910000000001,"body":"Okay, you you care about education."},{"startTime":1743.361,"endTime":1745.941,"body":"You care about women's rights."},{"startTime":1746.141,"endTime":1748.0610000000001,"body":"You care about class reform."},{"startTime":1748.171,"endTime":1753.931,"body":"Here are ways that GIS and some of these"},{"startTime":1748.171,"endTime":1753.931,"body":"geospatial tools can advance these issues"},{"startTime":1753.951,"endTime":1754.64,"body":"that you really think are important."},{"startTime":1754.8400000000001,"endTime":1757.7700000000002,"body":"And you really build that connection"},{"startTime":1754.8400000000001,"endTime":1757.7700000000002,"body":"to the geographic approach."},{"startTime":1757.7700000000002,"endTime":1758.8600000000001,"body":"That's really critical."},{"startTime":1759.19,"endTime":1764.1100000000001,"body":"And whether or not they become formal"},{"startTime":1759.19,"endTime":1764.1100000000001,"body":"GIS analysts isn't actually my intention."},{"startTime":1764.39,"endTime":1769.5800000000002,"body":"My intention is that they are bringing"},{"startTime":1764.39,"endTime":1769.5800000000002,"body":"this idea and this skill set into the"},{"startTime":1769.7900000000002,"endTime":1772.3000000000002,"body":"variety of paths that they pursue."},{"startTime":1772.5000000000002,"endTime":1777.44,"body":"I'm thinking about a student who"},{"startTime":1772.5000000000002,"endTime":1777.44,"body":"wanted to be a doctor, and his dad was"},{"startTime":1777.44,"endTime":1779.5100000000002,"body":"a doctor, and his mom was a doctor."},{"startTime":1779.5500000000002,"endTime":1781.1200000000001,"body":"He's like, yeah, I'm going into medicine."},{"startTime":1781.121,"endTime":1783.67,"body":"This is, this is beyond me."},{"startTime":1783.96,"endTime":1787.0000000000002,"body":"But then after doing our program,"},{"startTime":1783.96,"endTime":1787.0000000000002,"body":"he started to see, okay, well,"},{"startTime":1787.0000000000002,"endTime":1788.0500000000002,"body":"I still want to be a doctor."},{"startTime":1788.2500000000002,"endTime":1792.49,"body":"But I also see the value of"},{"startTime":1788.2500000000002,"endTime":1792.49,"body":"understanding geographical data."},{"startTime":1792.69,"endTime":1796.8000000000002,"body":"To determine, Oh, here's where different"},{"startTime":1792.69,"endTime":1796.8000000000002,"body":"determinants and different diseases"},{"startTime":1796.8000000000002,"endTime":1799.0600000000002,"body":"or outcomes are more prevalent or not."},{"startTime":1799.0600000000002,"endTime":1803.0400000000002,"body":"And so he was exposed to this world of"},{"startTime":1799.0600000000002,"endTime":1803.0400000000002,"body":"public health that he wants to bring"},{"startTime":1803.0400000000002,"endTime":1805.5600000000002,"body":"into his medicine and determining where."},{"startTime":1805.8500000000001,"endTime":1809.42,"body":"Certain practices should be, and"},{"startTime":1805.8500000000001,"endTime":1809.42,"body":"where do you design interventions?"},{"startTime":1809.42,"endTime":1812.97,"body":"And so that's our ultimate goal"},{"startTime":1809.42,"endTime":1812.97,"body":"is that students are equipped with"},{"startTime":1812.97,"endTime":1817.4,"body":"both the societal awareness and this"},{"startTime":1812.97,"endTime":1817.4,"body":"technical skill set in geospatial"},{"startTime":1817.4,"endTime":1822.0900000000001,"body":"analysis, truly direct whatever,"},{"startTime":1817.4,"endTime":1822.0900000000001,"body":"whatever liberatory features that they"},{"startTime":1822.49,"endTime":1824.47,"body":"see fit for their own communities."},{"startTime":1824.67,"endTime":1824.8100000000002,"body":"I"},{"startTime":1824.8100000000002,"endTime":1825.41,"body":"love that."},{"startTime":1825.8200000000002,"endTime":1827.2,"body":"Resilience or resistance?"},{"startTime":1827.4,"endTime":1827.8400000000001,"body":"Nick,"},{"startTime":1828.0400000000002,"endTime":1828.63,"body":"or both?"},{"startTime":1828.8300000000002,"endTime":1831.0100000000002,"body":"Resilience or resistance?"},{"startTime":1831.21,"endTime":1832.43,"body":"I mean, you need both."},{"startTime":1832.46,"endTime":1836.3100000000002,"body":"You can't You likely can't do both at"},{"startTime":1832.46,"endTime":1836.3100000000002,"body":"the same time, but this is making me"},{"startTime":1836.47,"endTime":1842.2700000000002,"body":"think of There are different roles we"},{"startTime":1836.47,"endTime":1842.2700000000002,"body":"play within the liberation movement."},{"startTime":1842.47,"endTime":1848.1200000000001,"body":"And then also these are different"},{"startTime":1842.47,"endTime":1848.1200000000001,"body":"forms of energy expenditure that"},{"startTime":1848.5100000000002,"endTime":1850.2700000000002,"body":"we have to alternate between."},{"startTime":1850.3300000000002,"endTime":1854.6850000000002,"body":"When I think about resilience,"},{"startTime":1850.3300000000002,"endTime":1854.6850000000002,"body":"there is a sense of like protection."},{"startTime":1854.805,"endTime":1856.815,"body":"There is a sense of safeguarding."},{"startTime":1857.1550000000002,"endTime":1859.535,"body":"There's a sense of healing tied to that."},{"startTime":1859.9550000000002,"endTime":1866.4550000000002,"body":"And when I think about resistance,"},{"startTime":1859.9550000000002,"endTime":1866.4550000000002,"body":"there is a sense of action, of"},{"startTime":1866.4850000000001,"endTime":1868.1250000000002,"body":"I'm gonna jump into the fight."},{"startTime":1868.1750000000002,"endTime":1875.7150000000001,"body":"I'm going to,  put myself on a limb, be"},{"startTime":1868.1750000000002,"endTime":1875.7150000000001,"body":"it my, my name, my body, my actions, etc."},{"startTime":1875.7450000000001,"endTime":1876.855,"body":"And I think you need both."},{"startTime":1877.315,"endTime":1881.4550000000002,"body":"I think we need to build communities"},{"startTime":1877.315,"endTime":1881.4550000000002,"body":"that are resilient because there's"},{"startTime":1881.4550000000002,"endTime":1884.065,"body":"going to be a lot thrown at us,"},{"startTime":1881.4550000000002,"endTime":1884.065,"body":"and we need to think through the"},{"startTime":1884.065,"endTime":1889.845,"body":"ways that we can heal ourselves"},{"startTime":1884.065,"endTime":1889.845,"body":"and have fortitude as a community."},{"startTime":1889.8750000000002,"endTime":1893.255,"body":"But at the same time, there are"},{"startTime":1889.8750000000002,"endTime":1893.255,"body":"moments where we need to dive into"},{"startTime":1893.255,"endTime":1897.1850000000002,"body":"resistance and, and cause that"},{"startTime":1893.255,"endTime":1897.1850000000002,"body":"good trouble that that's so needed."},{"startTime":1897.1850000000002,"endTime":1900.1650000000002,"body":"But you can't cause trouble"},{"startTime":1897.1850000000002,"endTime":1900.1650000000002,"body":"if, if your body can't keep up."},{"startTime":1900.1650000000002,"endTime":1902.065,"body":"So resilience is definitely key."},{"startTime":1902.265,"endTime":1903.065,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":1903.3850000000002,"endTime":1905.025,"body":"Okay, and last question."},{"startTime":1905.2250000000001,"endTime":1909.4650000000001,"body":"If the zombie apocalypse were to happen"},{"startTime":1905.2250000000001,"endTime":1909.4650000000001,"body":"right now, what would be your approach"},{"startTime":1909.6850000000002,"endTime":1911.845,"body":"to surviving the zombie apocalypse?"},{"startTime":1912.045,"endTime":1916.335,"body":"Oof, my first approach is finding a"},{"startTime":1912.045,"endTime":1916.335,"body":"friend that knows, that understands, my"},{"startTime":1916.335,"endTime":1917.9850000000001,"body":"first approach is assembling my team."},{"startTime":1918.335,"endTime":1921.115,"body":"Needs someone who knows how to"},{"startTime":1918.335,"endTime":1921.115,"body":"forage for food, how to hunt."},{"startTime":1921.315,"endTime":1925.6850000000002,"body":"Find another friend that understands"},{"startTime":1921.315,"endTime":1925.6850000000002,"body":"the whole, like, camping nature,"},{"startTime":1925.8850000000002,"endTime":1928.9250000000002,"body":"like, this plant's gonna kill"},{"startTime":1925.8850000000002,"endTime":1928.9250000000002,"body":"you, et cetera, et cetera."},{"startTime":1929.005,"endTime":1931.005,"body":"And then a builder, and then a fighter."},{"startTime":1931.005,"endTime":1931.9150000000002,"body":"I think that's the team."},{"startTime":1931.9650000000001,"endTime":1936.095,"body":"We have, like, food, we have,"},{"startTime":1931.9650000000001,"endTime":1936.095,"body":"like, nature, you have, like, who's"},{"startTime":1936.095,"endTime":1938.1450000000002,"body":"gonna be, you know, my bodyguard."},{"startTime":1938.555,"endTime":1942.1850000000002,"body":"And so that, that's my"},{"startTime":1938.555,"endTime":1942.1850000000002,"body":"approach is I'm designing the"},{"startTime":1942.1850000000002,"endTime":1946.785,"body":"perfect team for my survival."},{"startTime":1946.9850000000001,"endTime":1947.4550000000002,"body":"I love it."},{"startTime":1947.505,"endTime":1947.9750000000001,"body":"I love it."},{"startTime":1947.9850000000001,"endTime":1949.4650000000001,"body":"Who has what skill sets?"},{"startTime":1949.4850000000001,"endTime":1953.505,"body":"Like, so I'm trying to build my,"},{"startTime":1949.4850000000001,"endTime":1953.505,"body":"my little, so I do gardening."},{"startTime":1953.585,"endTime":1954.6550000000002,"body":"So I'm like, yes."},{"startTime":1954.8850000000002,"endTime":1958.9750000000001,"body":"We're gardening, we're seed saving,"},{"startTime":1954.8850000000002,"endTime":1958.9750000000001,"body":"we're dehydrating, we're canning, right?"},{"startTime":1959.2050000000002,"endTime":1961.4950000000001,"body":"And then I've got a little"},{"startTime":1959.2050000000002,"endTime":1961.4950000000001,"body":"one that's in the scouts."},{"startTime":1961.555,"endTime":1964.285,"body":"And so you're responsible for fire."},{"startTime":1964.555,"endTime":1964.8950000000002,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1964.9150000000002,"endTime":1968.8950000000002,"body":"And so I just, it's one of my"},{"startTime":1964.9150000000002,"endTime":1968.8950000000002,"body":"favorite questions and I use it a lot."},{"startTime":1969.285,"endTime":1973.4250000000002,"body":"Well, Nick, thank you so"},{"startTime":1969.285,"endTime":1973.4250000000002,"body":"much for this conversation."},{"startTime":1973.4650000000001,"endTime":1974.8750000000002,"body":"I deeply appreciate it."},{"startTime":1974.8750000000002,"endTime":1980.305,"body":"It speaks to so many different parts"},{"startTime":1974.8750000000002,"endTime":1980.305,"body":"of who I am and what  I envision being"},{"startTime":1980.305,"endTime":1981.8850000000002,"body":"able to contribute to the future."},{"startTime":1981.8950000000002,"endTime":1983.7150000000001,"body":"So thank you for taking this time with me."},{"startTime":1983.9150000000002,"endTime":1984.4150000000002,"body":"Of course."},{"startTime":1984.4250000000002,"endTime":1988.2450000000001,"body":"Thank you for hosting me and it's"},{"startTime":1984.4250000000002,"endTime":1988.2450000000001,"body":"always fun to, to talk Truble yes."},{"startTime":1988.2450000000001,"endTime":1988.4550000000002,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":1988.4850000000001,"endTime":1990.585,"body":"Now let's go make some good Truble."},{"startTime":1990.755,"endTime":1991.4450000000002,"body":"Amazing."},{"startTime":1991.9350000000002,"endTime":1992.4650000000001,"body":"All right."},{"startTime":1993.3950000000002,"endTime":1996.835,"body":"And on that note, thank"},{"startTime":1993.3950000000002,"endTime":1996.835,"body":"you to our listeners."},{"startTime":1997.855,"endTime":2003.025,"body":"I want to thank the sponsors of the"},{"startTime":1997.855,"endTime":2003.025,"body":"2023 Homecoming Conference event, which"},{"startTime":2003.025,"endTime":2005.345,"body":"was held on Howard University's campus."},{"startTime":2006.035,"endTime":2010.615,"body":"Thank you National Geographic Society,"},{"startTime":2006.035,"endTime":2010.615,"body":"National Academy's Gulf Research"},{"startTime":2010.615,"endTime":2016.3950000000002,"body":"Program, Mapping Black California,"},{"startTime":2010.615,"endTime":2016.3950000000002,"body":"Hope and Heal, and Spatial GIS."},{"startTime":2017.255,"endTime":2019.775,"body":"We also want to give a"},{"startTime":2017.255,"endTime":2019.775,"body":"special thanks to our guests."},{"startTime":2020.4250000000002,"endTime":2021.1550000000002,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":2021.6750000000002,"endTime":2023.325,"body":"for trusting us with your stories."},{"startTime":2023.825,"endTime":2029.835,"body":"Shannon, Sandra, Kevin,"},{"startTime":2023.825,"endTime":2029.835,"body":"Margo, Frank, Jen, Dr."},{"startTime":2029.835,"endTime":2032.255,"body":"Louberts, Karee, Dr."},{"startTime":2032.255,"endTime":2038.815,"body":"Graham, Gloria, Michael,"},{"startTime":2032.255,"endTime":2038.815,"body":"Eric, Sky, Nick, Dr."},{"startTime":2038.815,"endTime":2042.785,"body":"Yoboa Kwakun, Veronique, and Dawn."},{"startTime":2044.115,"endTime":2048.835,"body":"We also want to thank Howard University"},{"startTime":2044.115,"endTime":2048.835,"body":"for allowing us to present in the iconic"},{"startTime":2048.875,"endTime":2051.895,"body":"browsing room and to the Northstar team."},{"startTime":2052.375,"endTime":2052.765,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":2052.765,"endTime":2055.525,"body":"Shakonda, Raisha, Clinton."},{"startTime":2055.985,"endTime":2060.895,"body":"Erica, Yolanda, and our volunteers"},{"startTime":2055.985,"endTime":2060.895,"body":"and student ambassadors."},{"startTime":2061.435,"endTime":2063.265,"body":"Thank you also to KMG."},{"startTime":2064.035,"endTime":2069.2749999999996,"body":"Audio is produced by Cherry Blossom"},{"startTime":2064.035,"endTime":2069.2749999999996,"body":"Production, and I'm Aisha, your host"},{"startTime":2069.4849999999997,"endTime":2073.515,"body":"and the executive producer of the"},{"startTime":2069.4849999999997,"endTime":2073.515,"body":"inaugural season of the North Star"},{"startTime":2073.515,"endTime":2079.535,"body":"Gaze podcast, which is based on the"},{"startTime":2073.515,"endTime":2079.535,"body":"2023 Homecoming conference event."},{"startTime":2084.461,"endTime":2088.821,"body":"Thanks for listening to the North Star"},{"startTime":2084.461,"endTime":2088.821,"body":"Gaze, intimate stories from geoluminaries."},{"startTime":2089.5809999999997,"endTime":2092.821,"body":"If you're inspired to advance"},{"startTime":2089.5809999999997,"endTime":2092.821,"body":"racial justice in geofields,"},{"startTime":2093.181,"endTime":2096.411,"body":"please share this podcast with"},{"startTime":2093.181,"endTime":2096.411,"body":"other listeners in your community."},{"startTime":2098.071,"endTime":2102.031,"body":"The intro and outro are produced"},{"startTime":2098.071,"endTime":2102.031,"body":"by Organized Sound Productions with"},{"startTime":2102.031,"endTime":2104.5609999999997,"body":"original music created by Kid Bodega."},{"startTime":2105.171,"endTime":2109.821,"body":"The North Star Gaze is produced in"},{"startTime":2105.171,"endTime":2109.821,"body":"large part by donations and sponsorship."},{"startTime":2110.2909999999997,"endTime":2115.716,"body":"To learn more about North Star GIS, Check"},{"startTime":2110.2909999999997,"endTime":2115.716,"body":"us out at north star of gis.org and on"},{"startTime":2115.716,"endTime":2119.046,"body":"Facebook or Instagram at GIS North Star."},{"startTime":2119.946,"endTime":2123.9359999999997,"body":"If you'd like to support this podcast"},{"startTime":2119.946,"endTime":2123.9359999999997,"body":"and North Star of gis, consider"},{"startTime":2123.9359999999997,"endTime":2132.036,"body":"donating at North star of gis.org/donate"},{"startTime":2123.9359999999997,"endTime":2132.036,"body":"or to sponsor this podcast, email"},{"startTime":2132.036,"endTime":2134.736,"body":"podcast at north star of gis.org."},{"startTime":2136.086,"endTime":2138.401,"body":"You've been listening"},{"startTime":2136.086,"endTime":2138.401,"body":"to the North Star Gaze."}]}