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Dire Wolves

Amy Goodgame & Marty Booth Episode 51

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0:00 | 26:58

Scientists Bring Back Dire Wolves

Speaker 1

Hey , welcome to hey Real Quick . Well , I try not to read the news .

Speaker 2

Oh yeah , I don't like it .

Speaker 1

We don't need to say it , but there is one thing that has come out in the last . I guess it was the last week . It's mid-April right now .

Speaker 2

Right .

Speaker 1

About scientists . I'm hoping it's scientists bringing back the dire wolf .

Speaker 2

Yeah , like in Game of Thrones , right the really big one , yeah , like the super size .

Speaker 1

So you know I mean .

Speaker 2

That's what we need right now is dire wolves .

Speaker 1

I guess Let them loose . I don't know , but Can't hurt ?

Speaker 2

Yeah , it can .

Speaker 1

Yeah , well , you know , I was in college when Jurassic Park came out , the first one .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I feel like we know where this is going .

Speaker 1

Yeah , we already saw it .

Speaker 2

That's why we have zoos .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

If you want to see an animal go .

Speaker 1

Right Go to the zoo and we don't need to bring back any more . There's already lions in there .

Speaker 2

There's already you know Bengal tigers , yeah , well , yeah , the company that did this , I don't know , was Colossal Biosciences , which sounds like maybe the evil corporation that did it in Jurassic Park .

Speaker 1

I don't know . I know Colossal .

Speaker 2

Yeah , it does Sorry Sounds like a colossal mistake to mess with Mother Nature .

Speaker 1

Yeah , and I don't know . There's a lot going on . Did this project need to be , you know , april 2025 ? I don't think so .

Speaker 2

And there's no telling how long they've been working on it .

Speaker 1

Oh my goodness , Can you imagine yeah ?

Speaker 2

It says there . Well , the first thing from the article is the dire wolves were born by colossal biosciences . Are super cute and growing into stately animals ? I don't think super cute no I mean they are when you look at the picture but isn't everything .

Speaker 1

Isn't a puppy cute ? Isn't everything ? A baby lion is cute , but then it's gonna eat your head off when it's full grown . Yeah , that's what they said . And that's what they said in Jurassic Park , like oh , when the little things were hatching , you know , and all them people on the island .

Speaker 2

Yeah .

Speaker 1

No , uh-uh , laura Dern and all the people this is pre-Chris Pratt , uh-uh .

Speaker 2

Yeah , but yeah , it says . The company seeking to bring back the woolly mammoth revealed it had produced three live dire wolf wolves puppies I didn't sound right . Remus , romulus and Khaleesi Is one of them named after Game of Thrones , I guess . So Whatever , we all know how that turned out if you watched it . I didn't watch it , but yeah , didn't turn out good Resurrecting a species that died out as many as 13,000 years ago , according to their calculations .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

I don't know where that pops up . It was a really long time ago .

Speaker 1

So the main goal is the woolly mammoth . Are we going for Ice Age here with Ray Romano ? That's what we're headed for .

Speaker 2

I feel like it's not a good time to bring back an animal that thrived in the Ice Age .

Speaker 1

Yeah , just spitballing . Yeah , I'm just saying they're probably going to be terribly hot and uncomfortable .

Speaker 2

That woolly mammoth is going to have a crew cut .

Speaker 1

How did you lose all that weight ? Well , I just started sweating it . How did you lose all that weight ? Well , I just started sweating . It was like a sweat box in there . Oh my gosh , you look fantastic Wooly . Yeah , I know , I sweated all off .

Understanding the Science Behind Extinction

Speaker 1

You know sweating to the oldies . Yeah , and so they have these pictures If you go online . Well , this is USA Today , but they have these cute little pictures . They're cute . Oh , they're super cute yeah .

Speaker 2

Until they grow into stately adults and take over the world .

Speaker 1

Right , yeah , how many are there ? Three ?

Speaker 2

Three . It said they spent more than a year to decode the dire wolf's evolutionary history . Well , it used to be history .

Speaker 1

Now it's just current events Said . We generated high quality ancient genomes from dire wolves that lived 13,000 and 72,000 years ago .

Speaker 2

Which one is it ? Yeah , high quality .

Speaker 1

Yeah , what does that mean ? No store brand 72,000 years ago .

Speaker 2

Okay , if you say so . Yeah , but it says that dire wolves and gray wolves are much more closely related than previously thought . Well , they both have the word wolf in it . So I would assume they're kind of related . Yeah , yeah , I don't . I don't know how I feel about it .

Speaker 1

I'm a little bit like okay , I'll give him this , ok , spectacular , you did that . You made that . It wasn't there for a long , long time . It had gone extinct and now it's back in existence . I will give you the . That's kind of amazing . And also quit messing , quit messing with it . Don't mess with that . Do you know how much we've already messed up , already , trying to do stuff with just stuff that already exists , uh-uh .

Speaker 2

Yeah , well , it's like , and it says here , their findings also suggest the dire wolf goes back about 4.5 million years ago . Well , first of all , you said 13,000 . You said 72,000 .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

And then four and a half million . Y'all don't know .

Speaker 1

No , I don't know that . They did do the research .

Speaker 2

This sounds like a fifth grader giving a report and he didn't go back and double check it .

Speaker 1

Let's just clone eggs or like chicken eggs to eat , or iPhones so I don't have to buy another one .

Speaker 2

Yeah , but so all right . So a gray wolf , like nowadays .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

A gray wolf all right . Labrador retriever Right , 21 to 26 inches , 55 to 80 pounds . Okay and height 21 , 26, . Okay , A gray wolf is 26 to 33 inches , about 50 to 150 pounds , and a dire wolf is 31 inches to 42 inches tall , 75 to 150 pounds . So it's almost . I mean , it's three and a half feet tall , 150 pounds , and it's a wolf . It's a wolf and we don't . I don't understand spending this much money and time . And energy On something we don't need .

Speaker 1

No .

Speaker 2

And or want . I don't think .

Speaker 1

No , mm-mm , it is the houseboat of extinct animals . Nobody needs it , nobody .

Speaker 2

Yeah , it says they had a vision of restoring the woolly mammoth . That would not only prove that a massive extinct animal can be brought back , but that the mammoth , if reinserted into the Arctic region , would improve the ecosystem and help combat global warming . Not sure if the woolly mammoth is going to recycle or I don't know .

Speaker 1

I think it's going to die of being dehydrated .

Speaker 2

Yeah , where are they going to put ?

Speaker 1

it , everything's melting anyway . Do they have a big like freezer ?

Speaker 2

Is there a zoo in the ? Yeah , where are we ?

Speaker 1

Yeah , that's a good question . Is he doing an ice plunge every hour ? What's happening ? I don't know .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I don happening , I don't know . Yeah , I don't get the whole yeah , so there's .

Speaker 1

Where are these wolves ? Where are they right now ?

Speaker 2

oh , does it say that is a good question . Oh , it says also , what about the unintended consequences ?

Speaker 1

yeah , what about ? Oh , that's a section , isn't that nice ? Somebody did do a little bit of somebody put .

Speaker 2

We're messing with nature . I think you're doing more than messing with it . You've made wolves . Yeah , um , we're messing with nature . I think you're doing more than messing with it . You've made wolves yeah . We're genetically engineering these wolves , we know .

Speaker 1

Yeah , you just told us .

Speaker 2

Yeah , if we start tinkering with genes , there may be unexpected problems . Did that ever occur ? No , I don't know . Maybe in like the first phase of research .

Speaker 1

Yeah , like , what are the moral implications ? Like , should we even be doing this ? Um , yeah , so was it in the U S .

Speaker 2

I'm going to have to .

Speaker 1

I'm going to feel . I feel like it says yeah , I think it's in the U S , yeah , Um , I feel like it's this .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I think it's in the US . Yeah , A lot of scientists have disagreed , which I'm . Yeah , I get it . Colossal used a gray wolf genome . Wait a minute . Okay , they used a gray wolf genome , which is 99.5% identical to the dire wolf genomes .

Speaker 1

Hmm .

Speaker 2

That don't even make no sense . So 0.5% is the different part .

Speaker 1

I guess , and then is that what they made up ?

Speaker 2

And edited it to make it even more similar to the extinct dire wolf , altering their size . Y'all just yeah , uh-uh , y'all just willy-nilly .

Speaker 1

That's .

Speaker 2

You're just like going on a website to create a car .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

And like can I do a custom color ? You know , let's change it .

Speaker 1

Yeah , let's do that .

Speaker 2

That's what it is . It's like Jurassic Park , mm-hmm . Let's take a little bit of T-Rex A little bit . Mix it up with a little Velociraptor , the Endoraptor , or whatever .

Speaker 1

Yeah , oh gosh , uh-uh . No , thank you ,

The Ethics of De-extinction

Speaker 1

I don't know what I think .

Speaker 2

I don't like it , but .

Speaker 1

I don't like it .

Speaker 2

I feel like it's a lot of wasted . Colossal Chief Sciences Officer Beth Shapiro . Wow , wait a minute . They're here with the image of the dodo bird , an extinct bird that Colossal has announced it hopes to bring back with its biotech and genetic technology .

Speaker 1

They are the company from Jurassic Park .

Speaker 2

These people need to be stopped immediately . You're going to bring back the dodo bird , which maybe it's just because I watched Ice Age or different movies or something . Isn't it like the dumbest bird in ?

Speaker 1

the world . It's called dodo .

Speaker 2

It's extinct . It's called dodo and it's ugly as sin . It's not a pretty bird , you know . It looks like a fluffy flamingo put on a mask to go in and rob a bank . That's what it looks like looking at this picture .

Speaker 1

Oh , my gosh man I the dodo bird . Oh y'all , both dodos , y'all need to stop making animals I just think oh , you know , I can just hear the music now from the movie , you know and like looking at the picture of these two scientists in front of the image of the dodo bird and suddenly like a t-Rex is running toward them , or velociraptors , and I'll say this the dodo bird in the picture that are standing in front of it doesn't look too happy that they're cloning . No , it's going to peck their eyes out . Yeah .

Speaker 2

We're going to dodo this again . Yeah , things go extinct for a reason .

Speaker 1

Yeah , come on , quit it .

Speaker 2

Whether it be plastic straws in the ocean , whatever , I don't know , but yeah , yeah when something's gone , it's gone . It's gone . Yeah , you're not bringing back stuff .

Speaker 1

No , that's weird . That's weird . It's already weird enough .

Speaker 2

It . It's weird . It's already weird enough . It's weird . It's gross and y'all wasting money . Yeah , stop it . Stop making up jobs .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

Stop making yourself feel good .

Speaker 1

No .

Speaker 2

You got some genomes from 75,000 years or whatever you want to say .

Speaker 1

Yeah , sell them and put that money into schools . What you doing .

Speaker 2

Yeah .

Speaker 1

Buy some people food . It's like evil science .

Speaker 2

It's just like some scientists that got too much money , yeah , and they're kind of bored .

Speaker 1

Well , you know , at the beginning of Jurassic Park you'd like that little old man with the cane , with the ember and the amber .

Speaker 2

That's all it is .

Speaker 1

Yeah , and then by the end you wanted to just wring his neck Because you're like , you know what you did . Yeah .

Speaker 2

Yeah .

Speaker 1

Yeah , don't do it .

Speaker 2

Well , I guess I'm glad they started with dire wolves instead of just jumping straight to woolly mammoth . I have a question , and this is more than a question . So when they clone , I guess they're cloning it , right ? I'm going to feel dumb saying this out loud . So when they clone something so you're just coming it's just from thin air , right ? So you've got to get all the genomes and all this stuff .

Speaker 2

And then do you just inject that into a gray wolf and then , when that wolf has the baby , it's now the dire wolf , because you , is that how they do it .

Speaker 1

So here's what A1 , I mean ai says sorry I do like a1 steak sauce . I love it , sorry um . Cloning involves creating a genetically identical , identical copy of an organism . This is achieved through a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer , where the nucleus of a cell is transferred into an egg cell that has its own nucleus removed , the resulting egg now containing the donor's DNA is then stimulated to develop in an embryo which is then implanted to a surrogate mother . So maybe the gray wolf ?

Speaker 2

So they do all this Jurassic Park stuff , pop that into the gray wolf , and then that gray wolf gives birth to a dire wolf .

Speaker 1

I don't know . I wish they had explained it . So I feel so dumb , so wish they had explained it .

Speaker 2

So I feel so dumb so they're going to do this .

Speaker 1

So if they do this , you're not the scientist .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I'm not the one wasting my time on this , making up a job . So if they do all this , do they implant that into a regular elephant and then that elephant mom gives birth to a woolly mammoth . Mmm that elephant mom is going to be like what is going on .

Speaker 1

Ow , I don't know . So colossal biosciences , these people . The de-extinction of the dire wolf involved the process of gene editing , not cloning in the traditional sense . I'm reading this , by the way , can you tell ? They extracted DNA from the ancient dire wolf fossils . They compared it to the genome of the closest living relative , which is the gray wolf , found about 20 genes that contribute to the dire wolf's traits . Then these genes were edited into the cells of the gray wolves .

Speaker 2

Okay .

Speaker 1

And then the edited cells were used to create embryos which were then implanted into the surrogate domestic dog mothers . That's

Dodo Birds: Next on the List

Speaker 1

what it says .

Speaker 2

Wow .

Speaker 1

The resulting pups are essentially genetically modified gray wolves with some dire wolf treats .

Speaker 2

Okay .

Speaker 1

So maybe it's not exactly like the true dire wolf .

Speaker 2

Yeah , maybe it's just like , when you say it like that , it sounds like they're still alive , like naturally .

Speaker 1

Yeah , you know what I'm saying . Yeah , yeah , yeah .

Speaker 2

Well , I was reading that about the woolly mammoth . So it says the goal is to create an elephant mammoth hybrid .

Speaker 1

Okay , yeah .

Speaker 2

Like a golf club . That's easier to hit .

Speaker 1

I guess Not a true clone . As the mammoth's .

Speaker 2

DNA is too degraded for full cloning .

Speaker 1

But they did clone sheep .

Speaker 2

Remember that ? Yeah , when was that ? Somewhere , that was like 10 years ago or something . They cloned a sheep , which is that like 3d printing , I don't even know how that works . You just hit the button and leave the room and come back I don't know this is getting too severance .

Speaker 1

But , um , yeah , the birth of the dire wolves da , da , da , da-da-da-da , romulus , remus and Khaleesi , whatever are not cloned dire wolves , but rather genetically modified gray wolves that resemble dire wolves , okay , okay , so maybe it would be like an elephant with Snuffleupagus , and not Woolly Mammoth Snuffleup , you know what I mean ? Like a little bit of a . It's a hybrid , it's a remix .

Speaker 2

Well , romulus and Remus I know that sounded familiar were named after legendary founders of Rome , and Khaleesi is a reference to the Game of Thrones character .

Speaker 1

Darnarius Targaryen . Okay , yeah , yeah , I didn't watch man , but I'm gonna put money on yeah anyway , I don't , yeah , I don't think there's to do it , but whatever I don't either if it makes you feel better yeah where does it stop , though , if they call ?

Speaker 2

if they start doing t-rexes , I'm out can't we solve the microplastics ?

Speaker 1

you can't , they said . Now you chew some gum , you're gonna get microplastics in your body . Can we get the plastic out of the extra first before we're doing this ? You know what I mean . Can y'all make some really fine mesh like nets for the ocean or I don't know ? Fix the ozone layer or something like that ? I don't know . There's more pressing problems .

Speaker 2

Yeah , do dodo birds eat plastic . Oh my gosh , you know , maybe clone that thing . Yeah , do dodo birds eat plastic .

Speaker 1

Oh my gosh , you know , maybe clone that thing , yeah yeah , make some plastic-eating goats , I don't know . Just put them everywhere , put a little life preserver on them , just let them go to town .

Speaker 2

Yeah .

Speaker 1

I don't know .

Speaker 2

Which I saw this on the news this morning .

Speaker 1

Must be true . It's great news . It's great news .

Speaker 2

It's great You've seen the thing about children's mattresses , which I don't know what a kid's mattress is , I mean is a mattress .

Speaker 1

A mattress , what no ?

Speaker 2

it's like so it's the stuff that makes them flame retardant .

Speaker 1

Yes , yes .

Speaker 2

Whatever ?

Speaker 1

Causes cancer ? Well , of course it's like a chemical Carcinogens .

Speaker 2

And then when your kid's sleeping , you know their body temperature and all that Like they're breathing in like harmful fumes . Yeah , which I have a question Is my mattress just going to burst into flames or am I breathing the same thing Like adults don't sweat at night . They're talking about , like , well , kids' body temperature you know it can do this . I'm like .

Speaker 1

I'm pretty sure we all . Yeah , that's why you got to wash your sheets , because it's gross . Yeah , yeah , everybody gets hot .

Speaker 2

Yeah , that's why you got to wash your sheets , because it's gross , yeah yeah , I think a dire wolf could sleep on this and still be smelling it . You know , I don't know why they're just going after . I'm going to go out on a limb and say let's give it six months . There's some other recall or warning . Maybe that's what's on the tag when they say don't remove this tag .

Speaker 1

Yes on the tag when they say don't remove this tag yes , under any circumstances . We told you like ever even after I buy it even after .

Speaker 2

Yeah , but yeah , that was this morning no , I've not heard that .

Speaker 1

Yeah , but they make that . They make kids pajamas like that I guess . Well , I guess pajamas you're wearing it but it's right by your skin , not bad't that bad too , yeah , which I feel dumb about that .

Speaker 2

Everything is a little bad . How close are we getting to fires ?

Speaker 1

And how does the chemical stay in it after you wash it that many times ?

Speaker 2

And don't call it that . That makes it sound like you could just walk through the fire .

Speaker 1

Yeah , yeah , uh-uh what are firemen wearing ? Yeah , that's flame retardant .

Speaker 2

They're going in burning buildings . Were people just bursting into flames 300 years ago , Like just everywhere .

Speaker 1

Maybe they could use those mattresses to get people out of the buildings . Like you know , make one of those slides or ramp or something . Seriously .

Speaker 2

Well , that's what they do when like grab a mattress .

Speaker 1

Right , yeah , yeah , yeah and run through it . Well , maybe that's why you gotta jump out of the building .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I ain't jumping on that thing . It's hot , there's fumes all over it . Go get that dire wolf . Come up here and get me . I'm going to hop on this dodo bird and fly down . Which now I'm thinking , could they fly ? I don't think they could .

Speaker 1

I don't know . I know a woolly mammoth ain't probably moving very fast . Do you think they move fast Did ?

Speaker 2

they ?

Environmental Concerns and Alternatives

Speaker 2

I hope not .

Speaker 1

Yeah , herds of woolly mammoths .

Speaker 2

Well , now I feel dumb because a dodo bird is a flightless bird . That's an ugly bird number one .

Speaker 1

You know what ? Okay , I thought that the image that the scientists were standing in front of we just looked this up on the Internet y'all Picture of a dodo . Look it up at your leisure . I thought it was just sort of an outline with no color .

Speaker 2

Oh , okay . On it but that's how it looks . Yeah , there , that's terrifying .

Speaker 1

That's a little scary looking , yeah , why you gotta If you go clone something .

Speaker 2

It's pretty hummingbird or something .

Speaker 1

I'm just saying Miss .

Speaker 2

Yeah , I'm trying to see why they went extinct Primarily due to human activity . Oh , let's bring them back now . We ain't got none of that going on . And the introduction of invasive species I butchered that . Y'all know what I meant Like pigs , rats and cats . I'm going to go out on a limb and tell you something In 2025 , you know what we have ? We have pigs , we have rats and we have cats , mm-hmm .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

And apparently direwolves and y'all going to bring back dodo birds .

Speaker 1

Let's let these kind of roam around and not know what they're doing , so they can go extinct again .

Speaker 2

Oh , we just brought them back and they're gone again and they're gone .

Speaker 1

Yeah , no , that's silly .

Speaker 2

I think , whatever it is I watched maybe it was like Madagascar or whatever the dodo birds like just were dodos and just ran off a cliff , which .

Speaker 1

Oh yeah .

Speaker 2

They kind of look like they would do that .

Speaker 1

Yeah , they do . They are not the scientists of birds , for sure . Well , they didn't ask us . But I do . I don't believe in the bringing the extinct things back , I don't either .

Speaker 2

I did just click on this , sorry . It says why was the dodo called a dumb bird ? They weren't dumb , that's what it says . Somebody had an affinity for dodo birds . They weren't dumb , they were trusting .

Speaker 1

Aw Were they .

Speaker 2

Did they ? Tell you that Because you're a dodo . It said they had no reason to fear man , as they'd never seen a human . Okay , okay , well , how would you ? Yeah , I don't know who wrote this did . The dodo said when humans began to hunt them . They had a . They had few defenses , being flightless , that didn't help a lot did it , and not especially fleet of foot . Oh my god I think I know why they went extinct yeah right there's like a walking target with feathers y'all want to go dodo bird hunting .

Speaker 1

It's dodo season , you don't even need camouflage , you just walk right up . It's going to be over pretty quick , and then we'll just hit Wendy's on the way back . That's what I'm thinking .

Speaker 2

Yeah .

Speaker 1

There's no , you don't need a four-wheeler .

Speaker 2

You don't need a dodo .

Speaker 1

You probably don't need a cooler . You probably don't need a gun . You could just clock them in the head , sounds like .

Speaker 2

Yeah , they're very trusting . You don't even need a Dodo call you , just go come here , Dodo .

Speaker 1

Yeah .

Speaker 2

And you hit them with a , put them in a bag . Hit them with a bat .

Speaker 1

I don't know . The next one looks at you . This is violent . We just got dark , but yeah , it's okay . Good gracious

Final Thoughts on Playing God

Speaker 1

Anyway , oh Dodo .

Speaker 2

Well , I don't know , I don't think we should clone anything .

Speaker 1

No , that's what museums are for , yeah what's going to happen to museums ?

Speaker 2

You're going to bring back all this stuff and take down the woolly mammoth display outside .

Speaker 1

Yeah , right what you're going to have a skeleton .

Speaker 2

I didn't think about that , I'm offended .

Speaker 1

You can't lay them to rest properly . Somebody's been working on a dodo bird display . Oh yeah , at Smithsonian they're like what ?

Speaker 2

There's some place in Brazil . It's like we got a whole museum for dodo birds yeah . You know they're back right . What yeah ?

Speaker 1

Take it all down . Take it all back down , shut it down .

Speaker 2

Let's do dire wolves . I hate to tell you .

Speaker 1

I saw them on the way here .

Speaker 2

And before you get some new blueprints , they took the Willie Manless coming back . So just keep going . Just set up a museum for something we have now that is about to go extinct Polar bears .

Speaker 1

Yeah , let's do something like that .

Speaker 2

Because they ain't going to bring them back for a while . We've seen that Nobody wants to see the band that broke up three years ago come back on tour .

Speaker 1

No , but 40 years ago . People are like , oh , I'm going , they're still buying tickets to that . They don't care how old they are .

Speaker 2

Anyway , well .

Speaker 1

Watch out for the wolves , I guess , I don't know .

Speaker 2

Yeah , if you hear howling ? Yeah , yeah go in the house .

Speaker 1

Go in the house .

Speaker 2

Anyway , that's all I got .

Speaker 1

All right .

Speaker 2

Have a good one .

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