Brain waves and Backpacks

School Counseling: When Is It a Related Service—and When Do Students Need More?

Ana & Jessica

In this episode of Brainwaves & Backpacks, we dive into the critical role of counseling as a related service under IDEA and how it supports students’ access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE). We unpack when counseling is provided by schools as part of an IEP, what it typically looks like, and how it’s different from therapy outside of school.


Plus, we explore key indicators that a student’s needs may go beyond the school’s scope—like signs of trauma, clinical anxiety, or chronic mental health conditions—and how to collaborate with families to seek outside support. Whether you’re a school psychologist, educator, or parent, this episode breaks down the nuances of mental health in schools, related services, and community-based counseling in a practical, accessible way.


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People on this episode