Vitality Unleashed: The Functional Medicine Podcast

The Cannabis-ED Connection

Dr. Kumar from LifeWellMD.com Season 1 Episode 107

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The mysterious connection between cannabis use and men's sexual health finally gets the scientific spotlight it deserves. As cannabis legalization spreads globally and usage climbs, understanding its full-body effects becomes increasingly crucial - especially those impacts that rarely make headlines.

Diving into groundbreaking research published in the American Journal of Men's Health, we uncover the first systematic review examining cannabis use and erectile dysfunction (ED). The findings? Startling. Cannabis users demonstrated a 69.1% prevalence of ED compared to just 34.7% in non-users. More alarmingly, cannabis users face nearly four times higher odds of experiencing ED than their non-using counterparts. For the 147 million people worldwide who use cannabis annually, these statistics demand attention.

The science suggests two fascinating biological pathways explaining this connection. First, cannabis compounds interact with specific brain regions controlling sexual function. Second, cannabinoid receptors found directly in penile tissue may be affected by cannabis components - suggesting this isn't just psychological but deeply physiological. While the research acknowledges limitations and calls for more longitudinal studies, the evidence provides a compelling case for greater awareness.

For men experiencing unexplained sexual dysfunction, this research offers a potential missing puzzle piece. For healthcare providers, it highlights the importance of discussing cannabis use during sexual health assessments. And for everyone, it underscores how wellness decisions in one area can unexpectedly impact others. Whether you use cannabis or care about someone who does, having this evidence-based information empowers better health choices. Ready to explore how your lifestyle choices might be affecting your overall wellbeing? Consider reaching out to specialists who can provide personalized guidance on your wellness journey.

Disclaimer:
The information provided in this podcast is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your supplement regimen or health routine. Individual needs and reactions vary, so it’s important to make informed decisions with the guidance of your physician.

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Remember, informed choices lead to better health. Until next time, be well and take care of yourself.

Speaker 1:

Okay, let's unpack this. You know we're constantly bombarded with health information, lifestyle tips. They can be well overwhelming, especially with something like cannabis. You hear about potential benefits, recreational use, but what about the stuff that doesn't make the headlines, the real clinical impacts? I bet many people don't even know there might be a connection here. So today our deep dive is going right there Cannabis use and its potential link to erectile dysfunction, ed in men.

Speaker 1:

Our mission To cut through maybe the anecdotal stuff, the noise, and really focus on what solid research is telling us. We're looking closely at a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the American Journal of Men's Health. We want you to have clear, evidence-based insights, especially because, let's face it, cannabis use and legalization are just growing and growing globally. The goal, like always, is simple Get you well-informed, quickly and thoroughly. So let's hit the scene a little. Cannabis use is definitely on the rise everywhere. More places are legalizing it. We hear a lot about therapeutic effects, but maybe less about some of the health risks, the ones that aren't always clearly spelled out or, frankly, widely understood. Did you know something like 147 million people use cannabis every year? That's around 2.5% of everyone on the planet. We're talking about the cannabis sativa plant right and its main psychoactive part, thc, teltenine tetrahydrocannabinol. That's what gives it its main effects.

Speaker 2:

Yeah, and what's fascinating here is exactly that sort of dual nature you mentioned. On one side you've got this growing body of evidence suggesting it can be therapeutic for things like chronic pain, ms, epilepsy, even, surprisingly, for helping with certain kinds of anxiety or depressive symptoms. But and it's a big but this potential comes alongside some pretty significant public health concerns, especially as it becomes more available. We know, for example, that being intoxicated can impair your thinking, your motor skills. For some people there's a higher risk of psychotic symptoms. There's addiction potential. If you smoke it, it impacts your respiratory system. And using it during pregnancy well, that's linked to harmful effects on the baby's development. But despite knowing all this, the specific link between just using cannabis and erectile dysfunction well, that's had, honestly, pretty limited research attention until fairly recently.

Speaker 1:

And that's where this gets really, really interesting, because ED isn't some minor inconvenience, right. It's actually the most common male sexual disorder out there and the impact is huge, mentally, physically. It affects quality of life for individuals, for couples, think, anxiety, low mood. So, understanding any emerging risk factors for ED, especially now with cannabis use becoming so common, it's just incredibly important. Which brings us right back to this specific study, the Pitzel-Lithal meta-analysis from 2019. It was really the first of its kind to try and gather all the existing literature on this exact question.

Speaker 2:

Exactly and you know, to really appreciate their findings. It helps to understand how they went about it. It was rigorous. They did a systematic review and meta-analysis, which is kind of the gold standard right. They systematically searched major databases up to early 2019. Their whole aim was to summarize the prevalence, how common ED is and the risk, comparing cannabis users to non-users. They ended up including five specific studies, these case control studies. Altogether the data covered almost 3,400 healthy men. About 1,000 were cannabis users and roughly 2,400 were non-users. The controls. Now a couple of key things about these studies. Pretty much all the cannabis use was smoking and the average age quite young, actually around 20 years old. And, crucially, they used a validated objective tool to detect ED the International Index of Erectile Function, the IAAF5. That really boosts the credibility of the results.

Speaker 1:

Okay. So they crunched all that data from those nearly 3,400 men. What did they actually find? Well, the results are pretty striking. The overall prevalence of ED found in the cannabis users was 69.1% 69.1% Now get this. Compare that to the non-users, the controls their rate was 34.7%. That's a huge difference. It basically suggests ED is twice as high in cannabis users compared to non-users. In these studies and here's the real headline, finding the one that makes you stop and think the odds ratio. No-transcript.

Speaker 2:

Right, and if we try to connect this to the biology. The researchers also talked about how this might be happening. What are the potential mechanisms? They highlighted two main ideas. First, a central pathway. This involves our own endocannabinoid system. Those cannabis compounds bind to receptors in a specific part of the brain, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. This area is like a control center for erectile function and sexual behavior. And what's interesting, this same pathway might also be why sometimes cannabis seems to improve sexual function for certain people, maybe those with depression or anxiety, where it calms things down centrally. Then there's the second idea, a peripheral pathway. This suggests a more direct effect right on the penis itself, in the corpus cavernosum, that's the spongy tissue that fills with blood. Turns out there are cannabinoid receptors right there in that tissue, so cannabis could be acting directly on the physical machinery needed for an erection. Understanding these possibilities is key. It suggests it's not just a feeling or a psychological thing. There might be direct physiological effects happening.

Speaker 1:

Now, it's always good practice to look at the limitations of any study, right, and the authors here were upfront about them. They pointed out look, there actually weren't that many studies available on this specific link to begin with, and the ones that did exist often had relatively small numbers of participants. Plus, they're mostly these case control studies, which means you have to consider something called reverse causality. Could it be that men who already had some ED were maybe more likely to start using cannabis, perhaps to cope with anxiety about it or something else, instead of the cannabis causing the ED? It's a really important distinction they flagged. They also mentioned that only one of the included studies actually looked at how long people had been using cannabis and that one found a slight negative link between how long someone used and their satisfaction with intercourse. So more questions there.

Speaker 2:

Yeah, those are definitely important caveats, but despite those limitations, the study's significance really does stand out. Why? Well, first off, it was the first systematic review and meta-analysis pulling everything together on this topic. That alone gives us a much clearer picture than just looking at single small studies and, as we mentioned, using those objective, validated tools like the IEF-5 really adds weight. So this raises a pretty important question from a public health perspective, doesn't it? We know ED is a huge issue, projected to affect something like 322 million men worldwide by 2025. And we know cannabis use is incredibly common globally. So the authors make a strong call, a really strong call, for future research, specifically longitudinal studies, the kind that follow people over time. That way, we can hopefully confirm these findings and start teasing out details like does the dose matter? Does the type of cannabis or how often someone uses it change the risk? Lots more to learn.

Speaker 1:

Okay, so let's bring this back. What does all this mean for you listening right now? Look, this deep dive was really designed to fill a gap in awareness, because the truth is most men and, frankly, even many doctors, are really well informed about this specific potential connection. So if you use cannabis, or maybe someone you care about does just understanding that this potential link to ED exists well, that's vital information for your overall health and well-being. Having this evidence-based info is about empowering you to make informed, proactive choices about your health. So let's quickly sum up the core takeaway here. This big meta-analysis strongly suggests cannabis users show a significantly higher prevalence and nearly four times the odds of having ED compared to non-users. Okay, let's unpack this for your own health journey. This research really highlights a critical need for more awareness, for more open conversations about cannabis use and how it might impact men's sexual health.

Speaker 2:

And maybe connecting this to the even bigger picture, given how widespread cannabis use is becoming and how deeply ED can affect quality of life. What responsibility do we all have, you know, not just as individuals, but maybe as a society focused on wellness, to really understand and discuss these potential connections openly?

Speaker 1:

Absolutely so. If this deep dive has sparked some questions or maybe some concerns for you about your own health, or perhaps the loved ones, just remember, being well-informed is always always the first step on any wellness path and for anyone seeking truly personalized guidance on health, on wellness, longevity, exploring these complex health factors in more detail, you might want to reach out to experts who can offer that comprehensive support. Dr Kumar and the team over at LifeWellMDcom. They're an innovative clinic right here in Florida specializing in exactly this health, wellness and longevity. They really focus on giving you actionable insights so you can take control of your well-being. To find out more and maybe start your own wellness journey, give LifeWellMDcom a call today. The number is 561-210-9999. Again, that's 561-210-9999.