{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":2.22,"body":"I think we're gonna see the first"},{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":2.22,"body":"Space hotel in our lifetime."},{"startTime":2.22,"endTime":3.809,"body":"I wouldn't be surprised"},{"startTime":2.22,"endTime":3.809,"body":"if we saw the first."},{"startTime":4.154,"endTime":8.115,"body":"Spin gravity station in our lifetime"},{"startTime":4.154,"endTime":8.115,"body":"probably won't be like a ring or any,"},{"startTime":8.115,"endTime":9.495,"body":"like a no needle cylinder or anything."},{"startTime":9.495,"endTime":12.914,"body":"Probably just, uh, two habitats held"},{"startTime":9.495,"endTime":12.914,"body":"together by a tether and spun up."},{"startTime":12.914,"endTime":14.474,"body":"But I do think we'll see that."},{"startTime":14.714,"endTime":16.184,"body":"Yeah, I mean, I, I do too."},{"startTime":16.184,"endTime":17.355,"body":"I hope that we will."},{"startTime":17.714,"endTime":18.134,"body":"Thank God."},{"startTime":18.134,"endTime":18.894,"body":"I hope I'm on it."},{"startTime":19.37,"endTime":19.98,"body":"Yeah, me too."},{"startTime":20.039,"endTime":20.42,"body":"Me too."},{"startTime":24.257,"endTime":28.667,"body":"Hello and welcome to Entropy Rising, a"},{"startTime":24.257,"endTime":28.667,"body":"podcast all about science and futurism."},{"startTime":29.027,"endTime":32.902,"body":"I'm your host, Jacob, and as always, I'm"},{"startTime":29.027,"endTime":32.902,"body":"joined with my wonderful co-host Lucas."},{"startTime":33.617,"endTime":34.817,"body":"Lucas, how are you doing today?"},{"startTime":34.937,"endTime":35.777,"body":"I'm doing great, Jake."},{"startTime":35.777,"endTime":36.497,"body":"How are you doing?"},{"startTime":36.677,"endTime":37.607,"body":"Always doing good."},{"startTime":37.607,"endTime":40.187,"body":"Uh, preparing for a historical"},{"startTime":37.607,"endTime":40.187,"body":"winter storm that might be"},{"startTime":40.187,"endTime":41.687,"body":"hitting the United States."},{"startTime":41.717,"endTime":42.082,"body":"Yeah, yeah."},{"startTime":42.107,"endTime":42.257,"body":"Which"},{"startTime":42.707,"endTime":45.197,"body":"will be passed by the time"},{"startTime":42.707,"endTime":45.197,"body":"anyone listens to this podcast,"},{"startTime":45.197,"endTime":45.767,"body":"but That's right."},{"startTime":45.827,"endTime":46.067,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":46.067,"endTime":48.677,"body":"You get back from France, you"},{"startTime":46.067,"endTime":48.677,"body":"can get greeted with, uh, with"},{"startTime":48.677,"endTime":49.997,"body":"a horrible winter blizzard."},{"startTime":50.087,"endTime":50.387,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":50.387,"endTime":52.697,"body":"So I guess we'll see you on the"},{"startTime":50.387,"endTime":52.697,"body":"other side of the blizzard and"},{"startTime":52.697,"endTime":54.977,"body":"hopefully it's not too bad, uh, by"},{"startTime":52.697,"endTime":54.977,"body":"the time you're listening to this."},{"startTime":55.007,"endTime":55.817,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":55.967,"endTime":58.547,"body":"So today I am quite excited."},{"startTime":58.547,"endTime":59.987,"body":"We're gonna be covering."},{"startTime":60.317,"endTime":63.527,"body":"The idea of colonizing"},{"startTime":60.317,"endTime":63.527,"body":"essentially earth's orbit."},{"startTime":63.887,"endTime":67.577,"body":"You know, a lot of our episodes cover"},{"startTime":63.887,"endTime":67.577,"body":"living in space and all of the benefits"},{"startTime":67.577,"endTime":70.217,"body":"of space and building giant structures."},{"startTime":70.217,"endTime":74.087,"body":"I mean, our last episode was all"},{"startTime":70.217,"endTime":74.087,"body":"about Ring worlds and uh, even scaling"},{"startTime":74.087,"endTime":78.359,"body":"up to Niven rings that take up the"},{"startTime":74.087,"endTime":78.359,"body":"entire orbital path of the earth."},{"startTime":78.749,"endTime":82.799,"body":"Uh, but something I don't think"},{"startTime":78.749,"endTime":82.799,"body":"that we touch on a lot, and I think"},{"startTime":82.799,"endTime":85.319,"body":"this might also be an issue for"},{"startTime":82.799,"endTime":85.319,"body":"people who listen to our show is."},{"startTime":85.724,"endTime":87.794,"body":"You know, we see all the benefits"},{"startTime":85.724,"endTime":87.794,"body":"of space and we think, yeah,"},{"startTime":87.794,"endTime":89.054,"body":"obviously we're gonna go there."},{"startTime":89.144,"endTime":89.384,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":89.537,"endTime":92.447,"body":"but we typically overlook how hard"},{"startTime":89.537,"endTime":92.447,"body":"it is to take those first steps and"},{"startTime":92.447,"endTime":96.227,"body":"build up that orbital infrastructure"},{"startTime":92.447,"endTime":96.227,"body":"and actually start living in space."},{"startTime":96.347,"endTime":99.677,"body":"And then also we're, so, I think"},{"startTime":96.347,"endTime":99.677,"body":"sometimes preoccupied with all the"},{"startTime":99.677,"endTime":102.617,"body":"amazing places we can go and live, we"},{"startTime":99.677,"endTime":102.617,"body":"don't think about what it's gonna be"},{"startTime":102.617,"endTime":104.567,"body":"like to actually live in Earth's orbit."},{"startTime":104.567,"endTime":106.997,"body":"And so that's what I'm hoping"},{"startTime":104.567,"endTime":106.997,"body":"to cover in today's episode."},{"startTime":107.402,"endTime":110.767,"body":"Yeah, I mean it's, it's definitely,"},{"startTime":107.402,"endTime":110.767,"body":"um, a really good thing to think"},{"startTime":110.767,"endTime":114.007,"body":"about because it, I mean, it's great"},{"startTime":110.767,"endTime":114.007,"body":"to dream right about all these big"},{"startTime":114.007,"endTime":118.417,"body":"things we can do in space, but the"},{"startTime":114.007,"endTime":118.417,"body":"reality of it as humanity will need"},{"startTime":118.417,"endTime":120.037,"body":"to take baby steps to getting there."},{"startTime":120.217,"endTime":124.057,"body":"And the first step to really setting"},{"startTime":120.217,"endTime":124.057,"body":"that up is going to be establishing our"},{"startTime":124.057,"endTime":128.437,"body":"orbital economy and making sure that"},{"startTime":124.057,"endTime":128.437,"body":"we have a nice launching point to go"},{"startTime":128.437,"endTime":130.537,"body":"from there to build out into the stars."},{"startTime":130.657,"endTime":133.866,"body":"Yeah, no, I mean, you hit the nail on the"},{"startTime":130.657,"endTime":133.866,"body":"head and I think a great example of that"},{"startTime":133.866,"endTime":137.605,"body":"As we often talk about the benefits of"},{"startTime":133.866,"endTime":137.605,"body":"asteroid mining, I mean, there's so many"},{"startTime":137.605,"endTime":142.164,"body":"materials in our asteroid belt and out in"},{"startTime":137.605,"endTime":142.164,"body":"space, but those aren't really viable to"},{"startTime":142.164,"endTime":143.904,"body":"get to unless you have a launching pad."},{"startTime":144.294,"endTime":147.234,"body":"In Earth's orbit, you know, it"},{"startTime":144.294,"endTime":147.234,"body":"doesn't really make sense to try to"},{"startTime":147.234,"endTime":149.634,"body":"build an asteroid mining, uh, setup."},{"startTime":149.814,"endTime":152.334,"body":"If you're launching it off the surface"},{"startTime":149.814,"endTime":152.334,"body":"of Earth, you really do need that"},{"startTime":152.334,"endTime":153.924,"body":"orbital infrastructure in place."},{"startTime":154.194,"endTime":155.844,"body":"And so that's gonna be the"},{"startTime":154.194,"endTime":155.844,"body":"purpose of today's episode."},{"startTime":155.844,"endTime":159.384,"body":"We're gonna dive into what that early"},{"startTime":155.844,"endTime":159.384,"body":"orbital infrastructure might look like."},{"startTime":159.389,"endTime":159.569,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":159.654,"endTime":162.834,"body":"And how the funding might align to"},{"startTime":159.654,"endTime":162.834,"body":"actually get us to those dreams."},{"startTime":162.834,"endTime":164.544,"body":"What the, what are those"},{"startTime":162.834,"endTime":164.544,"body":"first steps gonna look like?"},{"startTime":164.659,"endTime":166.639,"body":"I mean, it, it's super"},{"startTime":164.659,"endTime":166.639,"body":"interesting to think about."},{"startTime":166.639,"endTime":170.629,"body":"I know a lot of people, you'll think"},{"startTime":166.639,"endTime":170.629,"body":"like, how do we get up there right now?"},{"startTime":170.629,"endTime":173.299,"body":"You know, we have government"},{"startTime":170.629,"endTime":173.299,"body":"and corporation both putting in"},{"startTime":173.299,"endTime":176.419,"body":"a lot of funding to getting us"},{"startTime":173.299,"endTime":176.419,"body":"just like into space to explore."},{"startTime":176.899,"endTime":181.629,"body":"But, what we see most of it is the, like"},{"startTime":176.899,"endTime":181.629,"body":"the satellite infrastructure that's being"},{"startTime":181.629,"endTime":184.899,"body":"set up is going to be our first starting"},{"startTime":181.629,"endTime":184.899,"body":"point that we're seeing currently."},{"startTime":185.409,"endTime":187.509,"body":"Um, so I feel like we should"},{"startTime":185.409,"endTime":187.509,"body":"maybe start with that."},{"startTime":187.634,"endTime":188.954,"body":"No, I think you're absolutely right."},{"startTime":188.984,"endTime":191.564,"body":"Uh, something I've actually brought"},{"startTime":188.984,"endTime":191.564,"body":"up when I've talked to people online"},{"startTime":191.564,"endTime":194.624,"body":"about this through threads and whatnot"},{"startTime":191.564,"endTime":194.624,"body":"is I, I'll talk about an orbital"},{"startTime":194.624,"endTime":197.474,"body":"infrastructure and you know, someone's"},{"startTime":194.624,"endTime":197.474,"body":"typically gonna be dismissive and"},{"startTime":197.474,"endTime":199.004,"body":"be like, ah, that'll never exist."},{"startTime":199.004,"endTime":201.674,"body":"We can never have an orbital"},{"startTime":199.004,"endTime":201.674,"body":"infrastructure spaces too expensive."},{"startTime":201.674,"endTime":203.984,"body":"But we already have an"},{"startTime":201.674,"endTime":203.984,"body":"orbital infrastructure."},{"startTime":204.014,"endTime":207.794,"body":"I mean, there's a multi-billion dollar"},{"startTime":204.014,"endTime":207.794,"body":"industry all around satellites, whether"},{"startTime":207.794,"endTime":209.915,"body":"that's, Satellite communication."},{"startTime":210.125,"endTime":210.215,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":210.455,"endTime":213.935,"body":"Uh, through starlink or internet or,"},{"startTime":210.455,"endTime":213.935,"body":"uh, there's satellite TV providers,"},{"startTime":213.935,"endTime":215.615,"body":"there's satellite phone connections."},{"startTime":215.795,"endTime":220.055,"body":"There's GPS satellites, there's satellites"},{"startTime":215.795,"endTime":220.055,"body":"that monitor our planet for weather."},{"startTime":220.235,"endTime":224.195,"body":"So there's already quite a huge and"},{"startTime":220.235,"endTime":224.195,"body":"lucrative industry in space right"},{"startTime":224.195,"endTime":228.125,"body":"now that exist with the insanely high"},{"startTime":224.195,"endTime":228.125,"body":"launch costs that we've had since,"},{"startTime":228.395,"endTime":229.865,"body":"you know, the seventies and eighties."},{"startTime":230.045,"endTime":230.135,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":230.765,"endTime":234.995,"body":"And like I said before, it is important"},{"startTime":230.765,"endTime":234.995,"body":"to know that all that industry is split"},{"startTime":235.115,"endTime":237.695,"body":"still between government and corporate."},{"startTime":237.845,"endTime":237.935,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":237.935,"endTime":239.345,"body":"Which is a relatively new thing."},{"startTime":239.345,"endTime":242.375,"body":"Up until, what, 10, 15 years"},{"startTime":239.345,"endTime":242.375,"body":"ago it was all government."},{"startTime":242.405,"endTime":242.705,"body":"Oh yeah."},{"startTime":242.705,"endTime":245.165,"body":"It was entirely because that's the"},{"startTime":242.705,"endTime":245.165,"body":"only people that could afford it."},{"startTime":245.255,"endTime":248.225,"body":"But now with money being spread out"},{"startTime":245.255,"endTime":248.225,"body":"more and more in the interest of"},{"startTime":248.225,"endTime":252.335,"body":"going into space, being more and"},{"startTime":248.225,"endTime":252.335,"body":"more, you see people buying into."},{"startTime":252.71,"endTime":253.31,"body":"Space."},{"startTime":253.34,"endTime":253.52,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":253.7,"endTime":257.24,"body":"Uh, through companies which, um,"},{"startTime":253.7,"endTime":257.24,"body":"that, that are pushing up into there,"},{"startTime":257.3,"endTime":261.95,"body":"which I, I want to like reiterate how"},{"startTime":257.3,"endTime":261.95,"body":"big of a deal that is because 20 years"},{"startTime":261.95,"endTime":266.81,"body":"ago, maybe 25 years ago, if you had"},{"startTime":261.95,"endTime":266.81,"body":"brought up the idea of private space"},{"startTime":266.81,"endTime":270.02,"body":"enterprise and a lot of people would've"},{"startTime":266.81,"endTime":270.02,"body":"laughed you off the stage, a lot of"},{"startTime":270.02,"endTime":271.58,"body":"people would've said, that's impossible."},{"startTime":271.82,"endTime":274.37,"body":"Space is always gonna be"},{"startTime":271.82,"endTime":274.37,"body":"something done by governments."},{"startTime":274.37,"endTime":276.86,"body":"There's just no way a corporation"},{"startTime":274.37,"endTime":276.86,"body":"could ever afford that."},{"startTime":277.19,"endTime":280.43,"body":"And so this really is kind of a new"},{"startTime":277.19,"endTime":280.43,"body":"branch and something that was thought."},{"startTime":281.06,"endTime":284.42,"body":"Many people, even impossible"},{"startTime":281.06,"endTime":284.42,"body":"as short as 20, 25 years ago."},{"startTime":284.54,"endTime":284.84,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":285.02,"endTime":285.29,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":285.29,"endTime":289.98,"body":"And it's just crazy to see that, with"},{"startTime":285.29,"endTime":289.98,"body":"backing like that, the advancements"},{"startTime":289.98,"endTime":294.18,"body":"that can be made just based off of what"},{"startTime":289.98,"endTime":294.18,"body":"people want to see and what is the most"},{"startTime":294.18,"endTime":296.01,"body":"efficient, is really, really crazy."},{"startTime":296.115,"endTime":299.955,"body":"but talking about going into space and"},{"startTime":296.115,"endTime":299.955,"body":"setting up that satellite infrastructure,"},{"startTime":299.955,"endTime":302.906,"body":"I feel like our very first steps"},{"startTime":299.955,"endTime":302.906,"body":"will just be making that cheaper."},{"startTime":303.026,"endTime":304.376,"body":"Yeah, I, I think so."},{"startTime":304.376,"endTime":307.526,"body":"You know, right now one of the biggest"},{"startTime":304.376,"endTime":307.526,"body":"things that we've seen that's been"},{"startTime":307.526,"endTime":311.499,"body":"driving the increase, investment in"},{"startTime":307.526,"endTime":311.499,"body":"space is lowering the cost to get there."},{"startTime":311.649,"endTime":315.249,"body":"And that's obviously gonna be a huge"},{"startTime":311.649,"endTime":315.249,"body":"thing and what's really been driving that."},{"startTime":315.759,"endTime":318.819,"body":"Recently has been"},{"startTime":315.759,"endTime":318.819,"body":"creating reusable rockets."},{"startTime":319.179,"endTime":322.389,"body":"You know, I, I think everyone who studied"},{"startTime":319.179,"endTime":322.389,"body":"space has probably seen this analogy,"},{"startTime":322.389,"endTime":327.339,"body":"but if you had to build a 7 47 to fly it"},{"startTime":322.389,"endTime":327.339,"body":"to Europe, and then you dismantled it."},{"startTime":327.924,"endTime":329.424,"body":"Flying would be too expensive forever."},{"startTime":329.634,"endTime":333.264,"body":"So reusable rockets really are the"},{"startTime":329.634,"endTime":333.264,"body":"thing that's making space profitable,"},{"startTime":333.564,"endTime":338.694,"body":"and I think that even in lieu of"},{"startTime":333.564,"endTime":338.694,"body":"never developing anything better than"},{"startTime":338.694,"endTime":342.594,"body":"rockets, let's say we never get orbital"},{"startTime":338.694,"endTime":342.594,"body":"elevators or sky hooks or anything"},{"startTime":342.594,"endTime":344.724,"body":"crazy like that, just getting reusable."},{"startTime":344.724,"endTime":348.539,"body":"Rockets could lower the launch"},{"startTime":344.724,"endTime":348.539,"body":"cost enough to make space-based."},{"startTime":348.957,"endTime":349.767,"body":"Industry viable."},{"startTime":349.767,"endTime":352.647,"body":"Whether that's tourism, whether"},{"startTime":349.767,"endTime":352.647,"body":"that's manufacturing or anything."},{"startTime":352.947,"endTime":353.277,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":353.367,"endTime":358.167,"body":"And like hearing that that being"},{"startTime":353.367,"endTime":358.167,"body":"the first like step is exciting"},{"startTime":358.227,"endTime":360.147,"body":"because we're doing that right now."},{"startTime":360.627,"endTime":365.877,"body":"We are currently building rockets"},{"startTime":360.627,"endTime":365.877,"body":"that go up into space and come back."},{"startTime":367.347,"endTime":371.577,"body":"And if that is what we need, you know,"},{"startTime":367.347,"endTime":371.577,"body":"our ship to return, our plane to fly back,"},{"startTime":371.577,"endTime":373.137,"body":"to start the process of it being cheaper."},{"startTime":374.202,"endTime":377.862,"body":"Then we are already on course to"},{"startTime":374.202,"endTime":377.862,"body":"developing an orderly economy."},{"startTime":378.132,"endTime":378.942,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":378.942,"endTime":380.082,"body":"And that's only gonna get better."},{"startTime":380.082,"endTime":383.532,"body":"I genuinely think that we're"},{"startTime":380.082,"endTime":383.532,"body":"gonna see reusable rockets become"},{"startTime":383.532,"endTime":385.062,"body":"cheaper and cheaper, more reliable."},{"startTime":385.782,"endTime":388.642,"body":"And, we really are in the"},{"startTime":385.782,"endTime":388.642,"body":"infancy of that right now."},{"startTime":388.732,"endTime":388.852,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":388.852,"endTime":391.372,"body":"I mean, when did SpaceX"},{"startTime":388.852,"endTime":391.372,"body":"land their first rocket?"},{"startTime":391.372,"endTime":395.122,"body":"It was maybe five, six years ago"},{"startTime":391.372,"endTime":395.122,"body":"that the first booster landed and was"},{"startTime":395.122,"endTime":397.012,"body":"relaunched as a fairly recent thing."},{"startTime":397.042,"endTime":397.312,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":397.402,"endTime":401.002,"body":"Very, very recent and, and groundbreaking,"},{"startTime":397.402,"endTime":401.002,"body":"you know, when it happened."},{"startTime":401.002,"endTime":401.272,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":401.272,"endTime":403.972,"body":"And more companies are obviously"},{"startTime":401.272,"endTime":403.972,"body":"trying to follow suit and"},{"startTime":403.972,"endTime":406.522,"body":"developed their own, structures"},{"startTime":403.972,"endTime":406.522,"body":"and their own ability to do this."},{"startTime":407.272,"endTime":409.012,"body":"I'm excited to see what"},{"startTime":407.272,"endTime":409.012,"body":"ends up coming of this."},{"startTime":409.012,"endTime":411.112,"body":"And I, like I said, I'm"},{"startTime":409.012,"endTime":411.112,"body":"just reiterating a point."},{"startTime":411.442,"endTime":414.742,"body":"I do think it's possible to build"},{"startTime":411.442,"endTime":414.742,"body":"out our orbital infrastructure"},{"startTime":414.742,"endTime":418.222,"body":"and to have humanity living in"},{"startTime":414.742,"endTime":418.222,"body":"space with rocket technology."},{"startTime":418.222,"endTime":422.155,"body":"I don't think you need orbital elevators"},{"startTime":418.222,"endTime":422.155,"body":"or any of these more farfetched"},{"startTime":422.155,"endTime":423.415,"body":"technologies to make this happen."},{"startTime":423.535,"endTime":427.285,"body":"Yeah, and it's, uh, it's interesting,"},{"startTime":423.535,"endTime":427.285,"body":"the analogy that you made earlier, it"},{"startTime":427.285,"endTime":431.395,"body":"being a 7 47, it makes me not think of,"},{"startTime":427.285,"endTime":431.395,"body":"because when I usually think of space,"},{"startTime":431.395,"endTime":436.177,"body":"I'm thinking of the transfer of material"},{"startTime":431.395,"endTime":436.177,"body":"into space to form the orbital economy."},{"startTime":436.537,"endTime":440.124,"body":"But, a lot of the time we don't"},{"startTime":436.537,"endTime":440.124,"body":"think about tourism, right?"},{"startTime":440.484,"endTime":444.014,"body":"We're flying people up there,"},{"startTime":440.484,"endTime":444.014,"body":"people that just want to be in"},{"startTime":444.014,"endTime":447.024,"body":"space, and that's something that"},{"startTime":444.014,"endTime":447.024,"body":"is also happening right now."},{"startTime":447.114,"endTime":452.064,"body":"Uh, not nearly as often, but we are seeing"},{"startTime":447.114,"endTime":452.064,"body":"people that are paying money to go up."},{"startTime":452.814,"endTime":455.004,"body":"You know, scrape space and come back down."},{"startTime":455.334,"endTime":458.574,"body":"I feel like that if you can make it"},{"startTime":455.334,"endTime":458.574,"body":"cheaper and cheaper, that's something that"},{"startTime":458.574,"endTime":460.224,"body":"so many people would be interested in."},{"startTime":460.224,"endTime":463.014,"body":"And I know that for a fact because"},{"startTime":460.224,"endTime":463.014,"body":"I would be interested in that."},{"startTime":463.224,"endTime":464.394,"body":"No, I absolutely agree."},{"startTime":464.394,"endTime":467.844,"body":"I think, uh, Virgin Galactic, I"},{"startTime":464.394,"endTime":467.844,"body":"wanna say their first flight was"},{"startTime":467.844,"endTime":470.064,"body":"something around $200,000 a ticket."},{"startTime":470.124,"endTime":470.274,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":470.514,"endTime":473.994,"body":"Which is obviously very expensive,"},{"startTime":470.514,"endTime":473.994,"body":"but much cheaper than it costs to"},{"startTime":473.994,"endTime":478.164,"body":"get a person in space back in the"},{"startTime":473.994,"endTime":478.164,"body":"Apollo days by orders of magnitude."},{"startTime":478.164,"endTime":481.434,"body":"And I suspect we'll see orders of"},{"startTime":478.164,"endTime":481.434,"body":"magnitude reduction of that in the future."},{"startTime":481.779,"endTime":484.029,"body":"I mean, if you can get one order"},{"startTime":481.779,"endTime":484.029,"body":"of magnitude reduction, if you"},{"startTime":484.029,"endTime":486.009,"body":"can go from $200,000 a ticket to."},{"startTime":486.669,"endTime":487.959,"body":"$20,000 a ticket."},{"startTime":487.989,"endTime":491.349,"body":"And especially if you can turn"},{"startTime":487.989,"endTime":491.349,"body":"that into a, maybe a one week"},{"startTime":491.349,"endTime":495.219,"body":"stay on a, a space station, then,"},{"startTime":491.349,"endTime":495.219,"body":"you know, yes, that's expensive."},{"startTime":495.219,"endTime":497.979,"body":"I'm not gonna say that"},{"startTime":495.219,"endTime":497.979,"body":"$20,000 is affordable and"},{"startTime":497.979,"endTime":499.059,"body":"everyone's gonna be doing it."},{"startTime":499.059,"endTime":502.705,"body":"But I do think at that price point you"},{"startTime":499.059,"endTime":502.705,"body":"would have people, who could do it."},{"startTime":502.705,"endTime":506.362,"body":"You would have everyday people that"},{"startTime":502.705,"endTime":506.362,"body":"might be, a trip of a lifetime."},{"startTime":506.362,"endTime":509.302,"body":"You know, I could, I could see"},{"startTime":506.362,"endTime":509.302,"body":"me saving up for that for my"},{"startTime":509.302,"endTime":512.122,"body":"entire life as something I wanna"},{"startTime":509.302,"endTime":512.122,"body":"do when I retire, for example."},{"startTime":512.497,"endTime":515.137,"body":"And I know many people who would"},{"startTime":512.497,"endTime":515.137,"body":"probably try to do the same."},{"startTime":515.137,"endTime":519.067,"body":"I mean, that's a huge thing and it's"},{"startTime":515.137,"endTime":519.067,"body":"maybe not something everyone would"},{"startTime":519.067,"endTime":522.367,"body":"do, but I do think it would be, uh,"},{"startTime":519.067,"endTime":522.367,"body":"enough people that you could actually"},{"startTime":522.382,"endTime":523.75,"body":"Build a viable business around it."},{"startTime":523.81,"endTime":528.07,"body":"I mean, tourism is a multi-billion dollar"},{"startTime":523.81,"endTime":528.07,"body":"industry, so it only takes a small cut of"},{"startTime":528.07,"endTime":530.38,"body":"that to really be able to make it viable."},{"startTime":530.47,"endTime":535.51,"body":"Yeah, I mean imagine, you're starting the"},{"startTime":530.47,"endTime":535.51,"body":"production of space stations, stations"},{"startTime":535.51,"endTime":540.48,"body":"that will serve other purposes for you"},{"startTime":535.51,"endTime":540.48,"body":"in the future, but to start off as being"},{"startTime":540.48,"endTime":542.67,"body":"something that is, uh, easier to maintain."},{"startTime":543.435,"endTime":546.795,"body":"Um, they could be, like you said,"},{"startTime":543.435,"endTime":546.795,"body":"essentially just space stations"},{"startTime":546.795,"endTime":551.415,"body":"for, tourism and not, not luxury"},{"startTime":546.795,"endTime":551.415,"body":"tourism, just people getting"},{"startTime":551.415,"endTime":553.245,"body":"to experience space for a week."},{"startTime":553.455,"endTime":553.635,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":553.85,"endTime":557.27,"body":"You could have that set up and they, those"},{"startTime":553.85,"endTime":557.27,"body":"would later be the living quarters for the"},{"startTime":557.27,"endTime":561.59,"body":"people working in, in space manufacturing"},{"startTime":557.27,"endTime":561.59,"body":"on those stations, but it gives these"},{"startTime":561.59,"endTime":563.57,"body":"companies the incentive to start."},{"startTime":563.75,"endTime":564.02,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":564.02,"endTime":566.81,"body":"So I was actually thinking about"},{"startTime":564.02,"endTime":566.81,"body":"it and I could definitely see there"},{"startTime":566.81,"endTime":568.61,"body":"being a type of joint venture where."},{"startTime":568.94,"endTime":572.54,"body":"If you have a company that has some type"},{"startTime":568.94,"endTime":572.54,"body":"of space-based manufacturing, right."},{"startTime":572.9,"endTime":575.84,"body":"Uh, to be clear, if you're gonna"},{"startTime":572.9,"endTime":575.84,"body":"manufacture something in space, especially"},{"startTime":575.84,"endTime":578.78,"body":"some of the first things we're gonna"},{"startTime":575.84,"endTime":578.78,"body":"manufacture in space, these stations"},{"startTime":578.78,"endTime":580.46,"body":"are probably gonna be zero G stations."},{"startTime":580.625,"endTime":585.365,"body":"Because realistically the only advantage"},{"startTime":580.625,"endTime":585.365,"body":"to building something in space is zero G."},{"startTime":585.575,"endTime":585.785,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":585.785,"endTime":585.965,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":585.965,"endTime":588.725,"body":"Like that's the only condition we"},{"startTime":585.965,"endTime":588.725,"body":"really can't replicate on Earth."},{"startTime":588.725,"endTime":592.775,"body":"So if you're gonna build it in space, it's"},{"startTime":588.725,"endTime":592.775,"body":"probably gonna be something like Z Bland,"},{"startTime":593.105,"endTime":596.525,"body":"that optical fiber cable that you and I"},{"startTime":593.105,"endTime":596.525,"body":"were discussing before the show mm-hmm."},{"startTime":596.765,"endTime":597.905,"body":"That could speed up."},{"startTime":598.265,"endTime":602.045,"body":"Uh, fiber transmission, but, uh,"},{"startTime":598.265,"endTime":602.045,"body":"because it's a crystalline form,"},{"startTime":602.105,"endTime":604.535,"body":"it can really only be manufactured"},{"startTime":602.105,"endTime":604.535,"body":"in a zero G environment."},{"startTime":604.775,"endTime":605.015,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":605.015,"endTime":606.065,"body":"Without imperfections."},{"startTime":606.095,"endTime":606.905,"body":"Yes, exactly."},{"startTime":606.989,"endTime":608.939,"body":"so the first things we're gonna"},{"startTime":606.989,"endTime":608.939,"body":"manufacture are probably gonna"},{"startTime":608.939,"endTime":611.309,"body":"be something like that that"},{"startTime":608.939,"endTime":611.309,"body":"needs zero G manufacturing."},{"startTime":611.879,"endTime":616.679,"body":"The issue is, is that people don't do well"},{"startTime":611.879,"endTime":616.679,"body":"in zero G. So if you want to have a crew"},{"startTime":616.859,"endTime":619.169,"body":"to man the station, you have two options."},{"startTime":619.199,"endTime":622.559,"body":"Option A is that you have to"},{"startTime":619.199,"endTime":622.559,"body":"rotate them on and off the station."},{"startTime":622.889,"endTime":625.919,"body":"kind of like we do with the ISS"},{"startTime":622.889,"endTime":625.919,"body":"maybe in several month increments."},{"startTime":626.189,"endTime":629.429,"body":"Or option B is you have to build"},{"startTime":626.189,"endTime":629.429,"body":"some type of rotating space habitat"},{"startTime":629.429,"endTime":632.159,"body":"for them to live on, and then you"},{"startTime":629.429,"endTime":632.159,"body":"could keep them in space longer."},{"startTime":632.594,"endTime":635.924,"body":"Option A is very expensive because"},{"startTime":632.594,"endTime":635.924,"body":"getting people into space is expensive."},{"startTime":635.984,"endTime":636.074,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":636.314,"endTime":641.294,"body":"Option B represents a larger upfront"},{"startTime":636.314,"endTime":641.294,"body":"cost, but will save money over time"},{"startTime":641.624,"endTime":646.694,"body":"and I could 100% see a manufacturing"},{"startTime":641.624,"endTime":646.694,"body":"company maybe partnering with some type"},{"startTime":646.754,"endTime":651.434,"body":"of tourist company to do a joint venture"},{"startTime":646.754,"endTime":651.434,"body":"into building that habitation module so"},{"startTime":651.434,"endTime":654.554,"body":"that they could have a couple of rooms"},{"startTime":651.434,"endTime":654.554,"body":"dedicated to the workers so they can keep"},{"startTime":654.554,"endTime":658.484,"body":"them in space longer, and then sell out"},{"startTime":654.554,"endTime":658.484,"body":"the extra capacity to tourists to, uh,"},{"startTime":658.484,"endTime":660.374,"body":"help make the venture pay for itself."},{"startTime":660.554,"endTime":660.824,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":661.244,"endTime":664.514,"body":"Yeah, because, uh, you gotta think"},{"startTime":661.244,"endTime":664.514,"body":"just like business and everything"},{"startTime":664.514,"endTime":668.754,"body":"else, uh, shareholders will want"},{"startTime":664.514,"endTime":668.754,"body":"to see money coming in, as fast as"},{"startTime":668.754,"endTime":671.184,"body":"possible, and that is very enticing."},{"startTime":671.364,"endTime":674.394,"body":"You know, the big holdback right"},{"startTime":671.364,"endTime":674.394,"body":"now is,  well there's a few."},{"startTime":674.394,"endTime":677.454,"body":"It's safety, efficiency,"},{"startTime":674.394,"endTime":677.454,"body":"and then money, right?"},{"startTime":677.484,"endTime":680.244,"body":"so we are already working on efficiency."},{"startTime":680.774,"endTime":683.384,"body":"with efficiency comes safety, right?"},{"startTime":683.414,"endTime":686.234,"body":"But then money is always that big problem."},{"startTime":686.264,"endTime":687.914,"body":"But if you can promise people."},{"startTime":688.123,"endTime":692.543,"body":"money coming in and then big profits"},{"startTime":688.123,"endTime":692.543,"body":"later, that pay off from that investment,"},{"startTime":692.543,"endTime":695.693,"body":"then it makes it much more enticing"},{"startTime":692.543,"endTime":695.693,"body":"for these corporations to build"},{"startTime":695.693,"endTime":697.553,"body":"these structures around our orbit."},{"startTime":698.033,"endTime":699.383,"body":"Yeah, no, I fully agree."},{"startTime":699.653,"endTime":702.443,"body":"And what we're talking about, the"},{"startTime":699.653,"endTime":702.443,"body":"types of industries that we're"},{"startTime":702.443,"endTime":706.223,"body":"probably gonna see kick off our"},{"startTime":702.443,"endTime":706.223,"body":"orbital economy, I do think tourism is"},{"startTime":706.223,"endTime":707.603,"body":"gonna be one of the foundation ones."},{"startTime":707.663,"endTime":707.753,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":707.993,"endTime":710.423,"body":"Because the beautiful thing"},{"startTime":707.993,"endTime":710.423,"body":"about tourism is you can do it"},{"startTime":710.423,"endTime":711.593,"body":"with very little infrastructure."},{"startTime":711.843,"endTime":714.363,"body":"arguably we're doing it now with"},{"startTime":711.843,"endTime":714.363,"body":"virtually no infrastructure."},{"startTime":714.363,"endTime":717.693,"body":"We're flying people up to the edge"},{"startTime":714.363,"endTime":717.693,"body":"of orbit with a space plane and"},{"startTime":717.933,"endTime":719.853,"body":"charging 'em $200,000 a ticket, right?"},{"startTime":719.853,"endTime":720.093,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":720.213,"endTime":725.823,"body":"So that can really scale wildly with your"},{"startTime":720.213,"endTime":725.823,"body":"infrastructure from, you know, short trips"},{"startTime":725.823,"endTime":730.413,"body":"on a space plane like we have now all the"},{"startTime":725.823,"endTime":730.413,"body":"way up to prolonged stays with hotels."},{"startTime":730.473,"endTime":732.573,"body":"So I do think that's gonna"},{"startTime":730.473,"endTime":732.573,"body":"be a foundation industry."},{"startTime":732.84,"endTime":735.105,"body":"things that I could see"},{"startTime":732.84,"endTime":735.105,"body":"also scaling with it are."},{"startTime":735.735,"endTime":739.815,"body":"Like I mentioned with ze bland wires,"},{"startTime":735.735,"endTime":739.815,"body":"things that need zero G to happen."},{"startTime":739.995,"endTime":743.595,"body":"You know, technologies that for whatever"},{"startTime":739.995,"endTime":743.595,"body":"reason can't be manufactured on Earth."},{"startTime":743.595,"endTime":747.152,"body":"And I'm sure there's a couple that we're"},{"startTime":743.595,"endTime":747.152,"body":"gonna see as we explore into our orbit."},{"startTime":747.392,"endTime":750.692,"body":"I mean, chemical reactions can be,"},{"startTime":747.392,"endTime":750.692,"body":"uh, advantageous in zero G because you"},{"startTime":750.692,"endTime":752.432,"body":"don't have separation based on density."},{"startTime":752.732,"endTime":754.382,"body":"Things mix more fluidly."},{"startTime":754.382,"endTime":754.927,"body":"They mix better."},{"startTime":755.562,"endTime":757.002,"body":"so that's something I could see happening."},{"startTime":757.207,"endTime":760.957,"body":"and then BI could also see maybe"},{"startTime":757.207,"endTime":760.957,"body":"one of the first industries aside"},{"startTime":760.957,"endTime":764.257,"body":"from tourism happening would be"},{"startTime":760.957,"endTime":764.257,"body":"building satellites in space."},{"startTime":764.707,"endTime":769.117,"body":"I mean, satellites right now"},{"startTime":764.707,"endTime":769.117,"body":"are very limited by how big in"},{"startTime":769.117,"endTime":770.377,"body":"diameter the rocket is, right?"},{"startTime":770.377,"endTime":772.357,"body":"You build the satellite"},{"startTime":770.377,"endTime":772.357,"body":"bigger than the rocket, right?"},{"startTime":772.747,"endTime":775.237,"body":"And so if you want a bigger"},{"startTime":772.747,"endTime":775.237,"body":"satellite, you're outta luck."},{"startTime":775.747,"endTime":779.677,"body":"So if you could manufacture it in space,"},{"startTime":775.747,"endTime":779.677,"body":"or even just have a basic facility"},{"startTime":779.677,"endTime":782.947,"body":"to take pieces of satellites that are"},{"startTime":779.677,"endTime":782.947,"body":"already in orbit and maybe degraded."},{"startTime":783.367,"endTime":785.557,"body":"Stripped into their base"},{"startTime":783.367,"endTime":785.557,"body":"components and then reassemble"},{"startTime":785.557,"endTime":786.937,"body":"new satellites for new customers."},{"startTime":787.477,"endTime":789.607,"body":"I could definitely see that"},{"startTime":787.477,"endTime":789.607,"body":"being an industry that formed in"},{"startTime":789.607,"endTime":792.967,"body":"space pretty early on, maybe even"},{"startTime":789.607,"endTime":792.967,"body":"within the next decade or two."},{"startTime":793.297,"endTime":796.177,"body":"Yeah, and I mean, just imagine the"},{"startTime":793.297,"endTime":796.177,"body":"efficiency that comes from that"},{"startTime":796.207,"endTime":799.187,"body":"when you're able to produce, like"},{"startTime":796.207,"endTime":799.187,"body":"you said before, the satellite"},{"startTime":799.187,"endTime":800.687,"body":"can only be as big as the rocket."},{"startTime":801.017,"endTime":801.797,"body":"You have to imagine."},{"startTime":801.797,"endTime":804.227,"body":"That puts a lot of constraints"},{"startTime":801.797,"endTime":804.227,"body":"on the abilities of these"},{"startTime":804.227,"endTime":807.557,"body":"satellites, especially the ones"},{"startTime":804.227,"endTime":807.557,"body":"that have to do with communication."},{"startTime":808.127,"endTime":810.647,"body":"Um, if we can build larger"},{"startTime":808.127,"endTime":810.647,"body":"satellites to offer."},{"startTime":811.037,"endTime":814.157,"body":"You know, let's just say internet"},{"startTime":811.037,"endTime":814.157,"body":"to people, uh, more broadly,"},{"startTime":814.157,"endTime":817.487,"body":"then that cheapens internet for"},{"startTime":814.157,"endTime":817.487,"body":"everybody down on the planet."},{"startTime":817.547,"endTime":819.137,"body":"The more efficient it is, right?"},{"startTime":819.137,"endTime":820.997,"body":"The more money you save on those things."},{"startTime":821.457,"endTime":824.307,"body":"and then that's going to just push"},{"startTime":821.457,"endTime":824.307,"body":"more companies to want to be better"},{"startTime":824.307,"endTime":827.877,"body":"and better produce better satellites"},{"startTime":824.307,"endTime":827.877,"body":"to, to better serve their people."},{"startTime":827.877,"endTime":830.547,"body":"So once one does it the rest follow?"},{"startTime":830.697,"endTime":830.757,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":830.757,"endTime":832.547,"body":"We, we are in, a competitive."},{"startTime":833.042,"endTime":835.132,"body":"World when it comes to, companies"},{"startTime":835.237,"endTime":837.442,"body":"also, also, um, in addition"},{"startTime":835.237,"endTime":837.442,"body":"to those satellites, not just"},{"startTime":837.442,"endTime":840.442,"body":"communication satellites, but"},{"startTime":837.442,"endTime":840.442,"body":"space-based telescopes also."},{"startTime":840.442,"endTime":841.702,"body":"Those are very tricky to make."},{"startTime":841.702,"endTime":844.552,"body":"'cause they're very sensitive"},{"startTime":841.702,"endTime":844.552,"body":"and they have to go through this"},{"startTime":844.552,"endTime":846.892,"body":"insanely destructive rocket launch."},{"startTime":847.162,"endTime":851.452,"body":"And also they, they typically get better"},{"startTime":847.162,"endTime":851.452,"body":"and you have better resolution with size."},{"startTime":851.842,"endTime":854.067,"body":"Uh, so that's an example of something"},{"startTime":851.842,"endTime":854.067,"body":"that would probably be made."},{"startTime":854.722,"endTime":857.152,"body":"Wouldn't be surprised if that was one"},{"startTime":854.722,"endTime":857.152,"body":"of the first satellites we made in space"},{"startTime":857.152,"endTime":858.922,"body":"with some type of space-based telescope."},{"startTime":859.102,"endTime":863.422,"body":"Yeah, I mean, it would be actually,"},{"startTime":859.102,"endTime":863.422,"body":"uh, you know, just great to see us"},{"startTime":863.422,"endTime":866.362,"body":"go back to the root of why we really"},{"startTime":863.422,"endTime":866.362,"body":"started going into space, which"},{"startTime":866.362,"endTime":868.132,"body":"was just curiosity, absolutely."},{"startTime":868.132,"endTime":868.972,"body":"Exploration."},{"startTime":869.542,"endTime":873.582,"body":"Um, and that that's really what fuels,"},{"startTime":869.542,"endTime":873.582,"body":"you know, most of our love for space."},{"startTime":873.612,"endTime":877.902,"body":"Um, it's not, you know, just like building"},{"startTime":873.612,"endTime":877.902,"body":"up everything, but it's being able to"},{"startTime":877.962,"endTime":880.078,"body":"go out there and, see stuff better."},{"startTime":880.078,"endTime":883.52,"body":"So Building those telescopes"},{"startTime":880.078,"endTime":883.52,"body":"off world would be, an amazing"},{"startTime":883.61,"endTime":885.11,"body":"progression in humanity."},{"startTime":885.23,"endTime":886.16,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":886.43,"endTime":889.25,"body":"And then beyond that, you know,"},{"startTime":886.43,"endTime":889.25,"body":"the next question is gonna be"},{"startTime":889.25,"endTime":890.6,"body":"as we're in orbit is, okay."},{"startTime":890.99,"endTime":894.99,"body":"Uh, we have this foundation of our"},{"startTime":890.99,"endTime":894.99,"body":"orbital economy going, but it's"},{"startTime":894.99,"endTime":897.57,"body":"still very, no matter what, it's"},{"startTime":894.99,"endTime":897.57,"body":"gonna be very expensive to get"},{"startTime":897.57,"endTime":899.37,"body":"material off of Earth and into space."},{"startTime":899.37,"endTime":899.46,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":899.7,"endTime":902.683,"body":"So obviously the next steps are"},{"startTime":899.7,"endTime":902.683,"body":"gonna be trying to get resources"},{"startTime":902.683,"endTime":904.033,"body":"to use in space from space."},{"startTime":904.888,"endTime":907.918,"body":"You know, we talk about asteroid mining"},{"startTime":904.888,"endTime":907.918,"body":"a lot, and we talked about it in, I"},{"startTime":907.918,"endTime":909.418,"body":"believe our, was it our first episode?"},{"startTime":910.078,"endTime":910.738,"body":"It might have been,"},{"startTime":910.798,"endTime":910.918,"body":"yeah."},{"startTime":910.918,"endTime":913.918,"body":"I think our first episode was"},{"startTime":910.918,"endTime":913.918,"body":"Asteroid Mining, if not our first."},{"startTime":913.918,"endTime":914.608,"body":"It was our second,"},{"startTime":914.751,"endTime":915.681,"body":"oh wait, was our first one?"},{"startTime":915.681,"endTime":916.491,"body":"Electric cars?"},{"startTime":916.616,"endTime":917.366,"body":"I think so."},{"startTime":917.366,"endTime":917.696,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":917.786,"endTime":919.916,"body":"No, I think we, we were combining"},{"startTime":917.786,"endTime":919.916,"body":"episodes at the time, but"},{"startTime":919.916,"endTime":921.566,"body":"that's not important either way."},{"startTime":921.566,"endTime":923.876,"body":"One of our first episodes we"},{"startTime":921.566,"endTime":923.876,"body":"covered asteroid mining, so it's a"},{"startTime":923.876,"endTime":925.436,"body":"very important part of this show."},{"startTime":925.846,"endTime":928.606,"body":"and in, like I said at the"},{"startTime":925.846,"endTime":928.606,"body":"beginning of this episode, it's not"},{"startTime":928.606,"endTime":931.456,"body":"something you're gonna do right away"},{"startTime":928.606,"endTime":931.456,"body":"because it's very expensive and."},{"startTime":932.221,"endTime":934.906,"body":"Virtually impossible to do if"},{"startTime":932.221,"endTime":934.906,"body":"you're still having to launch"},{"startTime":934.906,"endTime":935.971,"body":"all of your equipment from Earth."},{"startTime":936.391,"endTime":939.017,"body":"But once you have that"},{"startTime":936.391,"endTime":939.017,"body":"foundational infrastructure in"},{"startTime":939.017,"endTime":940.307,"body":"space, it becomes a lot easier."},{"startTime":940.757,"endTime":944.087,"body":"And I suspect what we're first gonna"},{"startTime":940.757,"endTime":944.087,"body":"start doing is harvesting resources"},{"startTime":944.087,"endTime":947.747,"body":"either from the moon, you know, there"},{"startTime":944.087,"endTime":947.747,"body":"are some metals available in the RLI"},{"startTime":947.747,"endTime":950.777,"body":"from the moon, and we could potentially"},{"startTime":947.747,"endTime":950.777,"body":"refine those, launch them in space,"},{"startTime":950.782,"endTime":954.557,"body":"and use 'em for manufacturing or take"},{"startTime":950.782,"endTime":954.557,"body":"advantage of near Earth asteroids."},{"startTime":954.917,"endTime":958.847,"body":"Uh, either transient asteroids that"},{"startTime":954.917,"endTime":958.847,"body":"drift close to earth, and, you know,"},{"startTime":958.847,"endTime":962.417,"body":"while we're here, we'll capture them"},{"startTime":958.847,"endTime":962.417,"body":"and harvest them for material or just"},{"startTime":962.687,"endTime":964.667,"body":"asteroids get stuck in points near earth."},{"startTime":965.01,"endTime":969.245,"body":"Yeah, I mean, um, it, it wouldn't"},{"startTime":965.01,"endTime":969.245,"body":"make sense to like build up this"},{"startTime":969.245,"endTime":972.935,"body":"infrastructure and then travel so far"},{"startTime":969.245,"endTime":972.935,"body":"out to our asteroid belt to start mining."},{"startTime":973.055,"endTime":976.085,"body":"That's like when we are al"},{"startTime":973.055,"endTime":976.085,"body":"already colonizing at like"},{"startTime":976.085,"endTime":978.22,"body":"a. a solar system scale."},{"startTime":978.28,"endTime":978.4,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":978.4,"endTime":979.84,"body":"You pick the low hanging fruit first."},{"startTime":979.87,"endTime":980.77,"body":"Yes, of course."},{"startTime":980.77,"endTime":983.41,"body":"You know, and of course we don't"},{"startTime":980.77,"endTime":983.41,"body":"wanna hollow out our moon, but it is"},{"startTime":983.41,"endTime":987.4,"body":"filled with lots of resources that we"},{"startTime":983.41,"endTime":987.4,"body":"can use to just start the production"},{"startTime":987.43,"endTime":990.1,"body":"of, you know, like o new cylinders."},{"startTime":990.1,"endTime":990.22,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":990.25,"endTime":990.94,"body":"For example."},{"startTime":990.94,"endTime":991.27,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":991.27,"endTime":994.886,"body":"But we wanna start, Of course, once we"},{"startTime":991.27,"endTime":994.886,"body":"have our orbital economy established"},{"startTime":994.886,"endTime":999.266,"body":"and manufacturing is down, um, down"},{"startTime":994.886,"endTime":999.266,"body":"to a pack, then we want to start,"},{"startTime":999.366,"endTime":1001.316,"body":"living up there more permanently."},{"startTime":1001.316,"endTime":1002.636,"body":"And that's how we expand out."},{"startTime":1002.759,"endTime":1005.729,"body":"but as far as manufacturing"},{"startTime":1002.759,"endTime":1005.729,"body":"goes, uh, to start building all"},{"startTime":1005.729,"endTime":1007.829,"body":"those things you need the metals."},{"startTime":1007.889,"endTime":1011.489,"body":"So we would take them, like you said,"},{"startTime":1007.889,"endTime":1011.489,"body":"from asteroids that enter our orbit or"},{"startTime":1011.489,"endTime":1015.239,"body":"from our moon, and we could just use"},{"startTime":1011.489,"endTime":1015.239,"body":"those to build the first structures"},{"startTime":1015.239,"endTime":1016.889,"body":"that will get us to branch out further."},{"startTime":1017.279,"endTime":1018.329,"body":"Yeah, no, absolutely."},{"startTime":1018.329,"endTime":1020.696,"body":"And like I said, I do think we're"},{"startTime":1018.329,"endTime":1020.696,"body":"gonna take advantage of those near"},{"startTime":1020.696,"endTime":1023.486,"body":"earth bodies, whether it's the moon"},{"startTime":1020.696,"endTime":1023.486,"body":"or transient asteroids, because"},{"startTime":1023.486,"endTime":1024.566,"body":"that just makes the most sense."},{"startTime":1024.596,"endTime":1025.496,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":1025.496,"endTime":1026.066,"body":"I agree."},{"startTime":1026.216,"endTime":1028.436,"body":"Now that's not to say there"},{"startTime":1026.216,"endTime":1028.436,"body":"aren't gonna be some disadvantages"},{"startTime":1028.496,"endTime":1029.906,"body":"with manufacturing in space."},{"startTime":1029.906,"endTime":1033.629,"body":"There are gonna be challenges, One of"},{"startTime":1029.906,"endTime":1033.629,"body":"the biggest disadvantages, and God,"},{"startTime":1033.629,"endTime":1036.359,"body":"how many times have I brought this up,"},{"startTime":1033.629,"endTime":1036.359,"body":"is gonna be heat dissipation, right?"},{"startTime":1036.389,"endTime":1036.479,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1036.719,"endTime":1040.529,"body":"If you're trying to do any type of large"},{"startTime":1036.719,"endTime":1040.529,"body":"scale manufacturing in space, you're"},{"startTime":1040.529,"endTime":1043.739,"body":"gonna generate a lot of heat and it's"},{"startTime":1040.529,"endTime":1043.739,"body":"very hard to dissipate heat in space."},{"startTime":1044.039,"endTime":1045.209,"body":"You need massive radiators."},{"startTime":1045.209,"endTime":1048.812,"body":"It's by no means an unsolvable"},{"startTime":1045.209,"endTime":1048.812,"body":"problem, definitely solvable."},{"startTime":1048.812,"endTime":1050.587,"body":"It's It's just a challenge"},{"startTime":1048.812,"endTime":1050.587,"body":"you're gonna have to overcome."},{"startTime":1051.112,"endTime":1055.252,"body":"One way I could see around this is"},{"startTime":1051.112,"endTime":1055.252,"body":"where the moon kind of comes in."},{"startTime":1055.252,"endTime":1058.282,"body":"I could see some manufacturing"},{"startTime":1055.252,"endTime":1058.282,"body":"actually taking place on the"},{"startTime":1058.282,"endTime":1059.267,"body":"moon instead of in orbit."},{"startTime":1059.932,"endTime":1062.782,"body":"Yes, you still have to then get the"},{"startTime":1059.932,"endTime":1062.782,"body":"manufacturer thing off the moon."},{"startTime":1063.082,"endTime":1066.112,"body":"But with its one sixth earth gravity,"},{"startTime":1063.082,"endTime":1066.112,"body":"that's much easier, especially because it"},{"startTime":1066.112,"endTime":1070.132,"body":"has no atmosphere And being on the moon,"},{"startTime":1066.112,"endTime":1070.132,"body":"you could potentially, you know, use the"},{"startTime":1070.132,"endTime":1073.492,"body":"moon itself as a heat sink and, uh, take"},{"startTime":1070.132,"endTime":1073.492,"body":"your heat and pump it straight into the"},{"startTime":1073.492,"endTime":1077.422,"body":"ground, and that could be a way that you"},{"startTime":1073.492,"endTime":1077.422,"body":"could dissipate heat faster if needed."},{"startTime":1077.422,"endTime":1077.752,"body":"Alternatively."},{"startTime":1078.582,"endTime":1080.052,"body":"Massive radiators also do the trick."},{"startTime":1080.112,"endTime":1080.472,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1080.562,"endTime":1083.502,"body":"well you gotta think like, if we use"},{"startTime":1080.562,"endTime":1083.502,"body":"the moon in that way, I would still"},{"startTime":1083.502,"endTime":1086.882,"body":"consider that, like earth's orbital"},{"startTime":1083.502,"endTime":1086.882,"body":"economy because oh percent, yeah."},{"startTime":1086.882,"endTime":1089.612,"body":"A lot of people see the moon as"},{"startTime":1086.882,"endTime":1089.612,"body":"a satellite regardless, right?"},{"startTime":1089.612,"endTime":1093.872,"body":"So it's just that you might just see,"},{"startTime":1089.612,"endTime":1093.872,"body":"uh, these manufacturing plants all"},{"startTime":1093.872,"endTime":1098.302,"body":"have massive heat sinks sticking into"},{"startTime":1093.872,"endTime":1098.302,"body":"the moon as they produce products"},{"startTime":1098.302,"endTime":1099.832,"body":"a little bit, uh, out of there."},{"startTime":1100.192,"endTime":1103.462,"body":"or you could just have like the"},{"startTime":1100.192,"endTime":1103.462,"body":"radiator manufacturing happens on the"},{"startTime":1103.462,"endTime":1107.782,"body":"moon, and then they send the radiators"},{"startTime":1103.462,"endTime":1107.782,"body":"to the other manufacturing areas so"},{"startTime":1107.782,"endTime":1110.602,"body":"that they can use them in that way."},{"startTime":1110.962,"endTime":1114.889,"body":"but yeah, no, I, I, I could definitely see"},{"startTime":1110.962,"endTime":1114.889,"body":"that as being an, an issue, but a, a huge"},{"startTime":1114.889,"endTime":1119.404,"body":"perk of manufacturing, especially if we're"},{"startTime":1114.889,"endTime":1119.404,"body":"talking about in a vacuum, is welding."},{"startTime":1119.417,"endTime":1122.507,"body":"You can weld massive"},{"startTime":1119.417,"endTime":1122.507,"body":"pieces of metal together."},{"startTime":1122.807,"endTime":1127.817,"body":"Um, just by there being no air pocket in"},{"startTime":1122.807,"endTime":1127.817,"body":"between them, you've, uh, essentially put"},{"startTime":1127.817,"endTime":1130.187,"body":"the metal together and it fuses instantly."},{"startTime":1130.487,"endTime":1132.287,"body":"Yes, you do have to prep the surface."},{"startTime":1132.287,"endTime":1134.987,"body":"If you clean off the oxide"},{"startTime":1132.287,"endTime":1134.987,"body":"layer and have fresh metal, then"},{"startTime":1134.987,"endTime":1136.007,"body":"yes, you can have that happen."},{"startTime":1136.007,"endTime":1139.217,"body":"You put two pieces of metal together"},{"startTime":1136.007,"endTime":1139.217,"body":"and they, they weld themselves together."},{"startTime":1139.397,"endTime":1139.547,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1139.787,"endTime":1140.987,"body":"Advantage if that's what you want."},{"startTime":1141.227,"endTime":1142.787,"body":"It disadvantage if"},{"startTime":1141.227,"endTime":1142.787,"body":"that's not what you want."},{"startTime":1142.787,"endTime":1146.207,"body":"Because there have been cases of, I"},{"startTime":1142.787,"endTime":1146.207,"body":"think on, in the ISS where tools have"},{"startTime":1146.207,"endTime":1147.737,"body":"gotten welded together by accident."},{"startTime":1148.367,"endTime":1150.077,"body":"Uh, so you gotta be careful with that one."},{"startTime":1150.077,"endTime":1151.037,"body":"That can go either way."},{"startTime":1151.157,"endTime":1151.247,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1151.247,"endTime":1154.817,"body":"I mean, imagine you, you accidentally"},{"startTime":1151.247,"endTime":1154.817,"body":"scraped like the, the surface of your"},{"startTime":1154.817,"endTime":1157.577,"body":"door and you open it and touch the"},{"startTime":1154.817,"endTime":1157.577,"body":"wall and Well, that's welded there now."},{"startTime":1157.724,"endTime":1158.054,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1158.054,"endTime":1161.594,"body":"I mean, of course there would need"},{"startTime":1158.054,"endTime":1161.594,"body":"to be precautions and somebody much"},{"startTime":1161.594,"endTime":1165.134,"body":"smarter than me would think about,"},{"startTime":1161.594,"endTime":1165.134,"body":"uh, ways to avoid that, hopefully."},{"startTime":1165.944,"endTime":1170.114,"body":"For those people, but it is a huge"},{"startTime":1165.944,"endTime":1170.114,"body":"advantage that we could, uh, look"},{"startTime":1170.114,"endTime":1173.354,"body":"into eventually That would save"},{"startTime":1170.114,"endTime":1173.354,"body":"a lot of time in manufacturing"},{"startTime":1173.354,"endTime":1174.914,"body":"massive things like Space Station."},{"startTime":1174.974,"endTime":1176.474,"body":"Yeah, I would have to look into it."},{"startTime":1176.474,"endTime":1177.764,"body":"I know that that's a phenomenon."},{"startTime":1177.803,"endTime":1180.023,"body":"So something I would actually be a"},{"startTime":1177.803,"endTime":1180.023,"body":"little more curious to look into that"},{"startTime":1180.083,"endTime":1181.343,"body":"I'm not a hundred percent sure on."},{"startTime":1181.787,"endTime":1185.837,"body":"But with traditional welding, something"},{"startTime":1181.787,"endTime":1185.837,"body":"that can be challenging is to fully weld"},{"startTime":1185.837,"endTime":1189.197,"body":"together two large contact areas and make"},{"startTime":1185.837,"endTime":1189.197,"body":"sure that it's welded all the way through."},{"startTime":1189.587,"endTime":1192.377,"body":"So I'm wondering if with a cold"},{"startTime":1189.587,"endTime":1192.377,"body":"welding like that, if that would"},{"startTime":1192.377,"endTime":1195.047,"body":"be a way to actually get the"},{"startTime":1192.377,"endTime":1195.047,"body":"whole surface welded together."},{"startTime":1195.167,"endTime":1197.807,"body":"'cause you don't have to worry about heat"},{"startTime":1195.167,"endTime":1197.807,"body":"penetrating all the way through the piece."},{"startTime":1197.97,"endTime":1198.18,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1198.33,"endTime":1200.1,"body":"I could definitely see"},{"startTime":1198.33,"endTime":1200.1,"body":"that being an advantage."},{"startTime":1200.1,"endTime":1200.55,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1201.0,"endTime":1204.21,"body":"But after we start"},{"startTime":1201.0,"endTime":1204.21,"body":"manufacturing things in space."},{"startTime":1204.63,"endTime":1207.87,"body":"And after we start harvesting"},{"startTime":1204.63,"endTime":1207.87,"body":"resources from space, I think only"},{"startTime":1207.87,"endTime":1210.9,"body":"naturally the next step is gonna be"},{"startTime":1207.87,"endTime":1210.9,"body":"we're gonna start living in space."},{"startTime":1210.99,"endTime":1211.23,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1211.47,"endTime":1214.41,"body":"So I'm curious, what do you think"},{"startTime":1211.47,"endTime":1214.41,"body":"about humanity living in Earth orbit?"},{"startTime":1214.41,"endTime":1216.45,"body":"And what do you think, how, how"},{"startTime":1214.41,"endTime":1216.45,"body":"do you think that's gonna go?"},{"startTime":1216.715,"endTime":1221.185,"body":"when I think of people being ready to"},{"startTime":1216.715,"endTime":1221.185,"body":"finally live in Earth orbit, I feel"},{"startTime":1221.215,"endTime":1225.042,"body":"like it's already time for them to"},{"startTime":1221.215,"endTime":1225.042,"body":"kind of be ready to live not on earth"},{"startTime":1225.042,"endTime":1225.432,"body":"orbit."},{"startTime":1225.702,"endTime":1226.032,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1226.152,"endTime":1226.962,"body":"If that makes sense."},{"startTime":1226.962,"endTime":1230.292,"body":"Like, uh, so if we have the"},{"startTime":1226.962,"endTime":1230.292,"body":"means of building a sustainable"},{"startTime":1230.292,"endTime":1231.547,"body":"station that can orbit earth."},{"startTime":1232.467,"endTime":1236.157,"body":"And can, uh, you know,"},{"startTime":1232.467,"endTime":1236.157,"body":"function as its own thing."},{"startTime":1236.637,"endTime":1239.277,"body":"What is keeping it in the"},{"startTime":1236.637,"endTime":1239.277,"body":"orbit of earth at that point?"},{"startTime":1239.577,"endTime":1240.297,"body":"Uh, convenience."},{"startTime":1240.297,"endTime":1241.647,"body":"I mean, you're close to humanity."},{"startTime":1241.647,"endTime":1244.85,"body":"You're in earth magneto view that protects"},{"startTime":1241.647,"endTime":1244.85,"body":"you from solar storms and a lot of solar"},{"startTime":1244.85,"endTime":1248.253,"body":"radiation and in general, you know, it's"},{"startTime":1244.85,"endTime":1248.253,"body":"kind of like, just because you can live"},{"startTime":1248.253,"endTime":1250.743,"body":"outside the city doesn't mean you, you"},{"startTime":1248.253,"endTime":1250.743,"body":"don't wanna live in the city, right?"},{"startTime":1250.743,"endTime":1252.783,"body":"You're right close to"},{"startTime":1250.743,"endTime":1252.783,"body":"the, the hub of humanity."},{"startTime":1252.963,"endTime":1255.993,"body":"I do see your point, yes, if you can"},{"startTime":1252.963,"endTime":1255.993,"body":"build a space station that can live in"},{"startTime":1255.993,"endTime":1257.673,"body":"earth orbit, you can put it anywhere."},{"startTime":1257.733,"endTime":1259.323,"body":"But, I will counter that and say."},{"startTime":1259.728,"endTime":1261.768,"body":"Even say you're probably gonna"},{"startTime":1259.728,"endTime":1261.768,"body":"wanna live in ORs orbit, at"},{"startTime":1261.768,"endTime":1263.118,"body":"least for the beginning stages."},{"startTime":1263.238,"endTime":1263.598,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1263.748,"endTime":1264.228,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1264.228,"endTime":1264.918,"body":"I see that."},{"startTime":1264.978,"endTime":1269.452,"body":"It's just, I guess where my mind is"},{"startTime":1264.978,"endTime":1269.452,"body":"at is that area around Earth is going"},{"startTime":1269.452,"endTime":1273.112,"body":"to become incredibly valuable real"},{"startTime":1269.452,"endTime":1273.112,"body":"estate for manufacturing companies"},{"startTime":1273.112,"endTime":1276.845,"body":"that are, either pulling resources"},{"startTime":1273.112,"endTime":1276.845,"body":"from Earth to manufacture something,"},{"startTime":1276.845,"endTime":1281.015,"body":"or they're pulling resources from the"},{"startTime":1276.845,"endTime":1281.015,"body":"moon or near earth asteroids, and then"},{"startTime":1281.015,"endTime":1282.935,"body":"sending those resources down to earth."},{"startTime":1283.43,"endTime":1287.387,"body":"They're the going to be the ones that want"},{"startTime":1283.43,"endTime":1287.387,"body":"essentially that spot, closest to Earth."},{"startTime":1287.987,"endTime":1291.257,"body":"Now I could definitely see early on"},{"startTime":1287.987,"endTime":1291.257,"body":"people don't want to go too far away."},{"startTime":1291.317,"endTime":1294.887,"body":"Maybe, uh, like the hotels like"},{"startTime":1291.317,"endTime":1294.887,"body":"we were talking about, those would"},{"startTime":1294.887,"endTime":1296.447,"body":"be wonderful for having there."},{"startTime":1296.447,"endTime":1300.527,"body":"'cause you go up for a couple weeks,"},{"startTime":1296.447,"endTime":1300.527,"body":"you enjoy space, you come back down."},{"startTime":1301.127,"endTime":1305.287,"body":"But if we're talking about living"},{"startTime":1301.127,"endTime":1305.287,"body":"permanently, it's just in my mind, I"},{"startTime":1305.287,"endTime":1308.677,"body":"feel like being a little bit further"},{"startTime":1305.287,"endTime":1308.677,"body":"away from Earth just makes more sense."},{"startTime":1308.707,"endTime":1310.237,"body":"'cause you're not taking"},{"startTime":1308.707,"endTime":1310.237,"body":"up that real estate."},{"startTime":1310.237,"endTime":1310.627,"body":"But."},{"startTime":1310.942,"endTime":1312.862,"body":"You brought up that magnetosphere thing."},{"startTime":1313.502,"endTime":1316.982,"body":"and like I, I definitely don't wanna"},{"startTime":1313.502,"endTime":1316.982,"body":"get blown up by a rogue piece of"},{"startTime":1316.982,"endTime":1318.842,"body":"metal just flying through space."},{"startTime":1318.942,"endTime":1323.382,"body":"but it's, uh, it, it definitely, to"},{"startTime":1318.942,"endTime":1323.382,"body":"me feels like that area around earth"},{"startTime":1323.382,"endTime":1325.542,"body":"and that orbit will be occupied."},{"startTime":1325.632,"endTime":1329.494,"body":"So, a couple of points, for one,"},{"startTime":1325.632,"endTime":1329.494,"body":"it's really hard to just state how"},{"startTime":1329.494,"endTime":1330.539,"body":"much space there is around earth."},{"startTime":1331.189,"endTime":1332.209,"body":"There's a huge amount of space."},{"startTime":1332.209,"endTime":1334.459,"body":"I don't really think you have to"},{"startTime":1332.209,"endTime":1334.459,"body":"worry about running outta space."},{"startTime":1334.637,"endTime":1339.437,"body":"we have a big planet and you have to"},{"startTime":1334.637,"endTime":1339.437,"body":"think the volume of area you have as you"},{"startTime":1339.437,"endTime":1343.037,"body":"move further and further away becomes"},{"startTime":1339.437,"endTime":1343.037,"body":"huge and earth's orbit, uh, even low"},{"startTime":1343.037,"endTime":1344.687,"body":"earth orbit to medium earth orbit."},{"startTime":1345.047,"endTime":1347.447,"body":"I think there's plenty of space"},{"startTime":1345.047,"endTime":1347.447,"body":"for people to be living and for"},{"startTime":1347.447,"endTime":1349.127,"body":"manufacturers to be existing."},{"startTime":1349.712,"endTime":1351.932,"body":"Second point I would make is"},{"startTime":1349.712,"endTime":1351.932,"body":"that if we actually use the"},{"startTime":1351.932,"endTime":1352.817,"body":"earth itself as an example."},{"startTime":1353.627,"endTime":1357.797,"body":"Uh, you're talking about that real estate"},{"startTime":1353.627,"endTime":1357.797,"body":"being very valuable, but arguably, uh,"},{"startTime":1357.857,"endTime":1361.397,"body":"the most valuable real estate we have"},{"startTime":1357.857,"endTime":1361.397,"body":"is always used for human occupation."},{"startTime":1361.667,"endTime":1364.517,"body":"You know, you don't see manufacturers"},{"startTime":1361.667,"endTime":1364.517,"body":"happening in the middle of New"},{"startTime":1364.517,"endTime":1367.397,"body":"York City, typically, they're all"},{"startTime":1364.517,"endTime":1367.397,"body":"pushed off to the outskirts, right?"},{"startTime":1367.397,"endTime":1368.417,"body":"In industrial zones."},{"startTime":1368.417,"endTime":1370.817,"body":"So it wouldn't surprise me if"},{"startTime":1368.417,"endTime":1370.817,"body":"we saw the same thing here with"},{"startTime":1370.817,"endTime":1371.897,"body":"the most valuable real estate."},{"startTime":1372.362,"endTime":1375.932,"body":"Being safe for human habitation and"},{"startTime":1372.362,"endTime":1375.932,"body":"then manufacturing moving further away"},{"startTime":1375.932,"endTime":1378.992,"body":"to, uh, you know, the less valuable"},{"startTime":1375.932,"endTime":1378.992,"body":"real estate where it's cheaper."},{"startTime":1379.199,"endTime":1381.299,"body":"Another point is that actually"},{"startTime":1379.199,"endTime":1381.299,"body":"moving around in space is"},{"startTime":1381.299,"endTime":1382.589,"body":"relatively energy cheap."},{"startTime":1383.009,"endTime":1388.109,"body":"Uh, so whether you put your manufacturing"},{"startTime":1383.009,"endTime":1388.109,"body":"in geosynchronous orbit or low earth"},{"startTime":1388.109,"endTime":1391.979,"body":"orbit, uh, yes there's gonna be a"},{"startTime":1388.109,"endTime":1391.979,"body":"difference energy needed to de-orbit"},{"startTime":1391.979,"endTime":1394.289,"body":"that material to earth if that's"},{"startTime":1391.979,"endTime":1394.289,"body":"what you decided to do with it."},{"startTime":1394.319,"endTime":1394.409,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1394.709,"endTime":1396.239,"body":"Um, it's not gonna be that huge."},{"startTime":1396.299,"endTime":1399.299,"body":"So I think the potential savings"},{"startTime":1396.299,"endTime":1399.299,"body":"if, uh, that real estate was"},{"startTime":1399.299,"endTime":1400.649,"body":"cheaper would be well worth it."},{"startTime":1400.979,"endTime":1401.399,"body":"Okay."},{"startTime":1401.804,"endTime":1405.584,"body":"So then with those points that you"},{"startTime":1401.804,"endTime":1405.584,"body":"make, I would absolutely agree that"},{"startTime":1405.704,"endTime":1410.714,"body":"because, if you could have the orbital"},{"startTime":1405.704,"endTime":1410.714,"body":"habitats having such a nice big view"},{"startTime":1410.714,"endTime":1415.214,"body":"of Earth, then that would be sold"},{"startTime":1410.714,"endTime":1415.214,"body":"as super high quality real estate."},{"startTime":1415.484,"endTime":1416.504,"body":"Yeah, I think so too."},{"startTime":1416.504,"endTime":1420.344,"body":"And actually, so the interesting thing is"},{"startTime":1416.504,"endTime":1420.344,"body":"if we're talking about what would make an"},{"startTime":1420.344,"endTime":1422.354,"body":"orbital like real estate valuable, right?"},{"startTime":1422.354,"endTime":1424.604,"body":"Because it's not like it's one"},{"startTime":1422.354,"endTime":1424.604,"body":"place, it's a, you basically"},{"startTime":1424.604,"endTime":1425.984,"body":"would be buying an orbital path."},{"startTime":1426.044,"endTime":1429.954,"body":"I think what would probably"},{"startTime":1426.044,"endTime":1429.954,"body":"drive that value would be, how"},{"startTime":1429.954,"endTime":1433.674,"body":"often does it eclipse with launch"},{"startTime":1429.954,"endTime":1433.674,"body":"zones from different countries?"},{"startTime":1434.064,"endTime":1437.664,"body":"So if you had an orbit that, uh, was"},{"startTime":1434.064,"endTime":1437.664,"body":"very convenient, you know, it lined up"},{"startTime":1437.664,"endTime":1441.234,"body":"with a bunch of different launch zones"},{"startTime":1437.664,"endTime":1441.234,"body":"and it was very easy to, for example,"},{"startTime":1441.234,"endTime":1445.224,"body":"leave from, you know, maybe Florida"},{"startTime":1441.234,"endTime":1445.224,"body":"or Texas, uh, there's two launch zones"},{"startTime":1445.224,"endTime":1447.234,"body":"there and it intersected those a lot."},{"startTime":1447.234,"endTime":1450.504,"body":"That would probably be a more valuable"},{"startTime":1447.234,"endTime":1450.504,"body":"orbit than, you know, like a polar orbit."},{"startTime":1450.864,"endTime":1454.224,"body":"Uh, where you really have to wait"},{"startTime":1450.864,"endTime":1454.224,"body":"for, uh, the earth to line up and then"},{"startTime":1454.224,"endTime":1457.374,"body":"do a drastic chains of inclination"},{"startTime":1454.224,"endTime":1457.374,"body":"once you're in orbit to match it."},{"startTime":1457.714,"endTime":1460.414,"body":"so that would probably be"},{"startTime":1457.714,"endTime":1460.414,"body":"what drove value more than the"},{"startTime":1460.414,"endTime":1461.794,"body":"distance to or from the earth."},{"startTime":1461.974,"endTime":1464.674,"body":"I mean, that, that would make a lot"},{"startTime":1461.974,"endTime":1464.674,"body":"of sense because that gives you the"},{"startTime":1464.674,"endTime":1469.654,"body":"ability to visit and, you know, uh, have"},{"startTime":1464.674,"endTime":1469.654,"body":"people come, you know, family come see"},{"startTime":1469.654,"endTime":1473.784,"body":"you or like, like if you're living up"},{"startTime":1469.654,"endTime":1473.784,"body":"there and the availability of having"},{"startTime":1473.784,"endTime":1476.394,"body":"like, Resources, sent there, right?"},{"startTime":1476.394,"endTime":1478.794,"body":"But you would think that these"},{"startTime":1476.394,"endTime":1478.794,"body":"orbiting habitats would already have"},{"startTime":1478.794,"endTime":1480.534,"body":"everything that you would need on them."},{"startTime":1480.684,"endTime":1484.044,"body":"I would expect that as you, if"},{"startTime":1480.684,"endTime":1484.044,"body":"we're living in space permanently,"},{"startTime":1484.044,"endTime":1486.894,"body":"then you probably have a way to"},{"startTime":1484.044,"endTime":1486.894,"body":"get everything you need from space."},{"startTime":1487.254,"endTime":1489.864,"body":"Uh, maybe some luxuries coming from"},{"startTime":1487.254,"endTime":1489.864,"body":"Earth, but everything else would"},{"startTime":1489.864,"endTime":1491.304,"body":"probably need to come from space."},{"startTime":1491.517,"endTime":1494.762,"body":"I don't necessarily think each individual"},{"startTime":1491.517,"endTime":1494.762,"body":"habitat would be self-contained"},{"startTime":1494.762,"endTime":1496.112,"body":"and able to manufacture everything."},{"startTime":1496.187,"endTime":1499.787,"body":"In the same way that no building in"},{"startTime":1496.187,"endTime":1499.787,"body":"New York City is fully self-contained."},{"startTime":1499.937,"endTime":1500.147,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1500.207,"endTime":1502.787,"body":"Uh, but I do think they could"},{"startTime":1500.207,"endTime":1502.787,"body":"get the resources they need"},{"startTime":1502.787,"endTime":1504.197,"body":"from other places in space."},{"startTime":1504.737,"endTime":1508.547,"body":"Uh, but for an example is I"},{"startTime":1504.737,"endTime":1508.547,"body":"don't really expect habitats to,"},{"startTime":1508.877,"endTime":1511.907,"body":"produce all the food they need"},{"startTime":1508.877,"endTime":1511.907,"body":"for the people that live on them."},{"startTime":1512.177,"endTime":1515.117,"body":"Maybe they'll have some small gardens,"},{"startTime":1512.177,"endTime":1515.117,"body":"like if you have an O'Neill in there,"},{"startTime":1515.387,"endTime":1516.527,"body":"you might have some gardens and stuff."},{"startTime":1516.557,"endTime":1518.027,"body":"'cause that's nice and people enjoy that."},{"startTime":1518.657,"endTime":1521.777,"body":"You would probably have a fully"},{"startTime":1518.657,"endTime":1521.777,"body":"separate orbital farm to grow the"},{"startTime":1521.777,"endTime":1524.567,"body":"bulk of the food to support your"},{"startTime":1521.777,"endTime":1524.567,"body":"population for a variety of reasons."},{"startTime":1524.657,"endTime":1524.717,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1525.392,"endTime":1526.712,"body":"Yeah, that, that would make sense."},{"startTime":1526.712,"endTime":1526.862,"body":"So"},{"startTime":1526.862,"endTime":1529.502,"body":"then to answer your question,"},{"startTime":1526.862,"endTime":1529.502,"body":"yes, probably, um, the only thing"},{"startTime":1529.502,"endTime":1531.542,"body":"that you would be moving from"},{"startTime":1529.502,"endTime":1531.542,"body":"Earth is luxuries and people"},{"startTime":1531.872,"endTime":1532.202,"body":"alright."},{"startTime":1532.322,"endTime":1535.142,"body":"But that is why you would think"},{"startTime":1532.322,"endTime":1535.142,"body":"the value would go up, uh,"},{"startTime":1535.142,"endTime":1536.462,"body":"orbiting around those zones."},{"startTime":1536.732,"endTime":1539.372,"body":"I suspect you would aim for,"},{"startTime":1536.732,"endTime":1539.372,"body":"you know, convenient orbits."},{"startTime":1539.372,"endTime":1542.672,"body":"I mean, so for the ISS for example,"},{"startTime":1539.372,"endTime":1542.672,"body":"it has a, a rather, inclined orbit."},{"startTime":1542.942,"endTime":1545.832,"body":"That way it can cross across"},{"startTime":1542.942,"endTime":1545.832,"body":"a wide range of, countries."},{"startTime":1545.832,"endTime":1549.762,"body":"You can launch from Florida, from"},{"startTime":1545.832,"endTime":1549.762,"body":"Moscow, uh, where have you and still"},{"startTime":1549.762,"endTime":1553.302,"body":"very easily line up with that orbit,"},{"startTime":1549.762,"endTime":1553.302,"body":"match it with your inclination."},{"startTime":1553.567,"endTime":1556.897,"body":"Uh, versus, you know, um, a more"},{"startTime":1553.567,"endTime":1556.897,"body":"flat orbit around the equator."},{"startTime":1556.897,"endTime":1559.897,"body":"It'd be very hard to match"},{"startTime":1556.897,"endTime":1559.897,"body":"that orbit from Moscow."},{"startTime":1559.897,"endTime":1562.477,"body":"You could still do it, mind"},{"startTime":1559.897,"endTime":1562.477,"body":"you, just more energy intensive."},{"startTime":1562.567,"endTime":1562.807,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1562.837,"endTime":1565.837,"body":"So that's what I'm thinking in terms"},{"startTime":1562.837,"endTime":1565.837,"body":"of what would make an orbit valuable."},{"startTime":1566.107,"endTime":1570.737,"body":"Probably be, for whatever the space"},{"startTime":1566.107,"endTime":1570.737,"body":"hubs of future earth in the being be."},{"startTime":1570.977,"endTime":1574.997,"body":"How much energy does it take to get"},{"startTime":1570.977,"endTime":1574.997,"body":"from all the major hubs to your orbit?"},{"startTime":1574.997,"endTime":1578.027,"body":"And that's probably gonna be a"},{"startTime":1574.997,"endTime":1578.027,"body":"more valuable orbit, so to speak."},{"startTime":1578.747,"endTime":1580.937,"body":"Yeah, no, that, that"},{"startTime":1578.747,"endTime":1580.937,"body":"definitely makes sense."},{"startTime":1582.157,"endTime":1586.147,"body":"Just, just thinking about, you know, as"},{"startTime":1582.157,"endTime":1586.147,"body":"we progress as a civilization and branch"},{"startTime":1586.147,"endTime":1590.817,"body":"out like the people who will get to orbit"},{"startTime":1586.147,"endTime":1590.817,"body":"around Earth and spend their lives there"},{"startTime":1590.862,"endTime":1594.882,"body":"compared to the people that are out there"},{"startTime":1590.862,"endTime":1594.882,"body":"and Earth is just a little blue dot."},{"startTime":1595.227,"endTime":1599.037,"body":"You know, while they're living like that,"},{"startTime":1595.227,"endTime":1599.037,"body":"I feel like would be a mu it's, it's"},{"startTime":1599.037,"endTime":1602.877,"body":"like getting a view by the ocean and, and"},{"startTime":1599.037,"endTime":1602.877,"body":"living in an apartment where you're just"},{"startTime":1602.877,"endTime":1604.947,"body":"staring at some tubes out of your window."},{"startTime":1605.257,"endTime":1606.727,"body":"like it's, it's a big difference."},{"startTime":1606.847,"endTime":1607.987,"body":"Yeah, I could definitely see that."},{"startTime":1607.987,"endTime":1609.937,"body":"Being able to see humanity for itself."},{"startTime":1609.937,"endTime":1611.287,"body":"think about the expense."},{"startTime":1611.287,"endTime":1612.697,"body":"I know you love that book series."},{"startTime":1613.297,"endTime":1615.877,"body":"The Belters in that series"},{"startTime":1613.297,"endTime":1615.877,"body":"are stated, most of them have"},{"startTime":1615.877,"endTime":1616.717,"body":"never even seen the Earth."},{"startTime":1616.957,"endTime":1617.257,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1617.287,"endTime":1619.237,"body":"So I can imagine that"},{"startTime":1617.287,"endTime":1619.237,"body":"also being a big thing."},{"startTime":1619.267,"endTime":1622.597,"body":"Although something that the Expanse"},{"startTime":1619.267,"endTime":1622.597,"body":"never really touched on that is a"},{"startTime":1622.597,"endTime":1624.427,"body":"shame is, uh, is living in earth war."},{"startTime":1624.427,"endTime":1626.977,"body":"But I imagine, uh, you know,"},{"startTime":1624.427,"endTime":1626.977,"body":"they have Luna and they have"},{"startTime":1626.977,"endTime":1628.597,"body":"a huge population of the belt."},{"startTime":1629.257,"endTime":1633.577,"body":"I imagine there must be a huge orbital"},{"startTime":1629.257,"endTime":1633.577,"body":"population in that world that's just"},{"startTime":1633.577,"endTime":1634.897,"body":"never covered in any of the series."},{"startTime":1634.987,"endTime":1635.377,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1635.447,"endTime":1638.777,"body":"I guess they, it's, it's,"},{"startTime":1635.447,"endTime":1638.777,"body":"you see this in sci-fi a lot."},{"startTime":1638.807,"endTime":1641.297,"body":"It's just they, they kind"},{"startTime":1638.807,"endTime":1641.297,"body":"of push past that point."},{"startTime":1641.357,"endTime":1641.657,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1641.747,"endTime":1644.117,"body":"And they, they're already at"},{"startTime":1641.747,"endTime":1644.117,"body":"the stuff that's more exciting."},{"startTime":1644.117,"endTime":1648.137,"body":"But that's why this episode has been so"},{"startTime":1644.117,"endTime":1648.137,"body":"important, because we do that as well."},{"startTime":1648.167,"endTime":1648.257,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1648.262,"endTime":1648.312,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1648.312,"endTime":1650.072,"body":"We do really, we, we talk"},{"startTime":1648.312,"endTime":1650.072,"body":"about all the exciting stuff."},{"startTime":1650.777,"endTime":1654.827,"body":"But this really is like, this"},{"startTime":1650.777,"endTime":1654.827,"body":"is our first step into space"},{"startTime":1654.827,"endTime":1656.297,"body":"where we don't take a step back."},{"startTime":1656.327,"endTime":1657.137,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":1657.137,"endTime":1657.647,"body":"This, yeah."},{"startTime":1657.707,"endTime":1661.787,"body":"And I think this is more closer"},{"startTime":1657.707,"endTime":1661.787,"body":"than it is further away, you know?"},{"startTime":1662.207,"endTime":1665.117,"body":"Um, I, I think we're gonna see the"},{"startTime":1662.207,"endTime":1665.117,"body":"first Space hotel in our lifetime."},{"startTime":1665.117,"endTime":1666.707,"body":"I wouldn't be surprised"},{"startTime":1665.117,"endTime":1666.707,"body":"if we saw the first."},{"startTime":1667.052,"endTime":1671.012,"body":"Spin gravity station in our lifetime"},{"startTime":1667.052,"endTime":1671.012,"body":"probably won't be like a ring or any,"},{"startTime":1671.012,"endTime":1672.392,"body":"like a no needle cylinder or anything."},{"startTime":1672.392,"endTime":1675.812,"body":"Probably just, uh, two habitats held"},{"startTime":1672.392,"endTime":1675.812,"body":"together by a tether and spun up."},{"startTime":1675.812,"endTime":1677.372,"body":"But I do think we'll see that."},{"startTime":1677.612,"endTime":1679.082,"body":"Yeah, I mean, I, I do too."},{"startTime":1679.082,"endTime":1680.252,"body":"I hope that we will."},{"startTime":1680.612,"endTime":1681.032,"body":"Thank God."},{"startTime":1681.032,"endTime":1681.792,"body":"I hope I'm on it."},{"startTime":1682.267,"endTime":1682.877,"body":"Yeah, me too."},{"startTime":1682.937,"endTime":1683.317,"body":"Me too."},{"startTime":1684.032,"endTime":1688.292,"body":"It is going to be interesting seeing"},{"startTime":1684.032,"endTime":1688.292,"body":"how governance of these, uh, space"},{"startTime":1688.292,"endTime":1692.342,"body":"stations changed too because uh,"},{"startTime":1688.292,"endTime":1692.342,"body":"you know, I suspect for the first."},{"startTime":1692.777,"endTime":1697.687,"body":"However many stations, it'll probably"},{"startTime":1692.777,"endTime":1697.687,"body":"be fairly similar to, international"},{"startTime":1697.687,"endTime":1701.167,"body":"law or international waters where"},{"startTime":1697.687,"endTime":1701.167,"body":"you just assume the laws of whatever"},{"startTime":1701.167,"endTime":1702.517,"body":"country you're incorporated in."},{"startTime":1702.787,"endTime":1705.937,"body":"You know, even if you're held by a"},{"startTime":1702.787,"endTime":1705.937,"body":"privately owned company, uh, you'll"},{"startTime":1705.937,"endTime":1708.547,"body":"probably just follow whatever laws"},{"startTime":1705.937,"endTime":1708.547,"body":"that company is incorporated in."},{"startTime":1708.697,"endTime":1708.847,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1708.847,"endTime":1711.037,"body":"That will create some"},{"startTime":1708.847,"endTime":1711.037,"body":"interesting situations where."},{"startTime":1711.577,"endTime":1712.867,"body":"Just like with ships, right."},{"startTime":1712.867,"endTime":1716.287,"body":"They'll probably register them to, uh,"},{"startTime":1712.867,"endTime":1716.287,"body":"whatever country has the best laws."},{"startTime":1716.287,"endTime":1718.987,"body":"I think like a lot of us ships are"},{"startTime":1716.287,"endTime":1718.987,"body":"registered to the Philippines for"},{"startTime":1718.987,"endTime":1720.127,"body":"that reason, if I'm not mistaken."},{"startTime":1720.127,"endTime":1720.217,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1720.647,"endTime":1722.207,"body":"so it will be interesting if we have, uh."},{"startTime":1722.897,"endTime":1725.147,"body":"Might find out that some random"},{"startTime":1722.897,"endTime":1725.147,"body":"country, like, you know, the"},{"startTime":1725.147,"endTime":1728.687,"body":"Philippines or , some Caribbean"},{"startTime":1725.147,"endTime":1728.687,"body":"island has a majority of the space"},{"startTime":1728.687,"endTime":1731.657,"body":"stations in, in the, uh, in the future."},{"startTime":1731.747,"endTime":1733.607,"body":"Uh, just for laws and benefits like that."},{"startTime":1733.637,"endTime":1733.817,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1733.817,"endTime":1735.197,"body":"Laws and tax reasons."},{"startTime":1735.257,"endTime":1735.557,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1735.562,"endTime":1735.682,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1735.977,"endTime":1740.39,"body":"United States actually only has 10 space"},{"startTime":1735.977,"endTime":1740.39,"body":"stations, but, uh, Bermuda has 500."},{"startTime":1741.23,"endTime":1743.81,"body":"Dude, we're Bermuda get"},{"startTime":1741.23,"endTime":1743.81,"body":"all those resources from."},{"startTime":1744.65,"endTime":1748.13,"body":"Uh, but I do think though that over"},{"startTime":1744.65,"endTime":1748.13,"body":"a long enough period of time, you."},{"startTime":1748.315,"endTime":1750.085,"body":"You are gonna have to change that mindset."},{"startTime":1750.085,"endTime":1754.495,"body":"I mean, once you start having multiple"},{"startTime":1750.085,"endTime":1754.495,"body":"generations of people being born on these"},{"startTime":1754.495,"endTime":1758.005,"body":"stations, living on these stations, dying"},{"startTime":1754.495,"endTime":1758.005,"body":"on these stations, it won't really make"},{"startTime":1758.005,"endTime":1761.365,"body":"sense for them to follow the laws of"},{"startTime":1758.005,"endTime":1761.365,"body":"a country that they've never been to."},{"startTime":1761.725,"endTime":1765.925,"body":"Yeah, no, I mean, it's, it's like we've"},{"startTime":1761.725,"endTime":1765.925,"body":"talked about before and like we've seen"},{"startTime":1765.925,"endTime":1771.145,"body":"in the past when you create a colony, it's"},{"startTime":1765.925,"endTime":1771.145,"body":"just like, just letting go and letting"},{"startTime":1771.145,"endTime":1774.805,"body":"them dictate the way that they live is the"},{"startTime":1771.145,"endTime":1774.805,"body":"best way to do it, because nobody knows"},{"startTime":1774.805,"endTime":1777.325,"body":"it better than the people living it there."},{"startTime":1777.805,"endTime":1778.045,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1778.045,"endTime":1782.065,"body":"So why would you follow the laws of"},{"startTime":1778.045,"endTime":1782.065,"body":"a country on earth when you could,"},{"startTime":1782.435,"endTime":1786.395,"body":"create laws specifically dictated for"},{"startTime":1782.435,"endTime":1786.395,"body":"the way that you're living in space?"},{"startTime":1786.875,"endTime":1787.22,"body":"Yeah, exactly."},{"startTime":1787.595,"endTime":1790.895,"body":"And then, you know, to make that even"},{"startTime":1787.595,"endTime":1790.895,"body":"more complicated, even if, you know,"},{"startTime":1790.895,"endTime":1793.295,"body":"countries didn't wanna let go of"},{"startTime":1790.895,"endTime":1793.295,"body":"their space habitats or what have you."},{"startTime":1793.745,"endTime":1796.205,"body":"What happens when you have"},{"startTime":1793.745,"endTime":1796.205,"body":"the first space habitat?"},{"startTime":1796.265,"endTime":1799.115,"body":"It's built fully in space, so it"},{"startTime":1796.265,"endTime":1799.115,"body":"was never part of any country."},{"startTime":1799.355,"endTime":1802.655,"body":"And then it's inhabited by people"},{"startTime":1799.355,"endTime":1802.655,"body":"who were also only born in space."},{"startTime":1803.045,"endTime":1804.852,"body":"I mean, what, what country"},{"startTime":1803.045,"endTime":1804.852,"body":"gets to control that?"},{"startTime":1804.935,"endTime":1807.875,"body":"And this could be, I mean, mind you"},{"startTime":1804.935,"endTime":1807.875,"body":"like this could be full of people"},{"startTime":1807.875,"endTime":1810.825,"body":"who not only  never lived on that"},{"startTime":1807.875,"endTime":1810.825,"body":"country, but whatever country their"},{"startTime":1810.825,"endTime":1813.585,"body":"ancestors lived on could have been"},{"startTime":1810.825,"endTime":1813.585,"body":"thousands of different countries."},{"startTime":1813.585,"endTime":1815.145,"body":"So you won't even really"},{"startTime":1813.585,"endTime":1815.145,"body":"have one strong claim."},{"startTime":1815.325,"endTime":1815.565,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1815.565,"endTime":1818.355,"body":"This is all to say that I think"},{"startTime":1815.565,"endTime":1818.355,"body":"at a certain point these space"},{"startTime":1818.355,"endTime":1819.735,"body":"stations will become self-governing."},{"startTime":1819.868,"endTime":1820.948,"body":"Yeah, as they should."},{"startTime":1821.192,"endTime":1824.622,"body":"people whenever they're out, living"},{"startTime":1821.192,"endTime":1824.622,"body":"and they, they form these, these new"},{"startTime":1824.622,"endTime":1828.342,"body":"groups, they, they need to be able to"},{"startTime":1824.622,"endTime":1828.342,"body":"govern themselves to be efficient, right?"},{"startTime":1828.342,"endTime":1829.812,"body":"You cannot dictate."},{"startTime":1830.442,"endTime":1832.962,"body":"Over groups that are"},{"startTime":1830.442,"endTime":1832.962,"body":"halfway across the planet."},{"startTime":1832.962,"endTime":1837.012,"body":"You cannot dictate over groups that"},{"startTime":1832.962,"endTime":1837.012,"body":"are a million miles away in space."},{"startTime":1837.037,"endTime":1839.802,"body":"It it is, it is just not going to happen."},{"startTime":1839.862,"endTime":1840.102,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1840.102,"endTime":1841.272,"body":"So I do agree with you."},{"startTime":1841.272,"endTime":1844.152,"body":"You probably, I wouldn't be"},{"startTime":1841.272,"endTime":1844.152,"body":"surprised if it ended up being"},{"startTime":1844.482,"endTime":1845.802,"body":"almost like city states right."},{"startTime":1845.802,"endTime":1846.612,"body":"Back in ancient Greece."},{"startTime":1846.612,"endTime":1848.592,"body":"That's what kind of comes to my"},{"startTime":1846.612,"endTime":1848.592,"body":"mind when I think about these."},{"startTime":1848.592,"endTime":1848.682,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1848.922,"endTime":1851.112,"body":"And if you're talking about O'Neills"},{"startTime":1848.922,"endTime":1851.112,"body":"funders about the right size they"},{"startTime":1851.112,"endTime":1854.322,"body":"would have about the population of"},{"startTime":1851.112,"endTime":1854.322,"body":"many Greek cities from antiquity."},{"startTime":1854.712,"endTime":1854.982,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1855.457,"endTime":1859.012,"body":"I mean, I could definitely see"},{"startTime":1855.457,"endTime":1859.012,"body":"that all spanning from a, a basic."},{"startTime":1859.702,"endTime":1864.412,"body":"Thought of the way to live, but having"},{"startTime":1859.702,"endTime":1864.412,"body":"their own little different tweaks to it."},{"startTime":1864.502,"endTime":1864.712,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1864.712,"endTime":1867.802,"body":"And there might be some universal"},{"startTime":1864.712,"endTime":1867.802,"body":"laws that get applied to everyone."},{"startTime":1867.802,"endTime":1868.072,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1868.072,"endTime":1870.782,"body":"You know, it might be, again, almost"},{"startTime":1868.072,"endTime":1870.782,"body":"like maritime law, just because"},{"startTime":1870.782,"endTime":1872.642,"body":"you're an international water, it"},{"startTime":1870.782,"endTime":1872.642,"body":"doesn't mean you can do anything."},{"startTime":1873.066,"endTime":1875.676,"body":"So I wouldn't be surprised if"},{"startTime":1873.066,"endTime":1875.676,"body":"there was some sort of overarching"},{"startTime":1875.676,"endTime":1879.246,"body":"authority that had a broad"},{"startTime":1875.676,"endTime":1879.246,"body":"jurisdiction of all these stations."},{"startTime":1879.276,"endTime":1882.306,"body":"It might not be able to say, Hey,"},{"startTime":1879.276,"endTime":1882.306,"body":"this is the taxes you should pay."},{"startTime":1882.306,"endTime":1886.326,"body":"And, uh, this is, you know, the, the"},{"startTime":1882.306,"endTime":1886.326,"body":"day-to-day laws you should follow."},{"startTime":1886.326,"endTime":1890.046,"body":"But it might be able to say, you know,"},{"startTime":1886.326,"endTime":1890.046,"body":"Hey, you can't just throw junk out in"},{"startTime":1890.046,"endTime":1892.959,"body":"your orbit because that could damage"},{"startTime":1890.046,"endTime":1892.959,"body":"other stations and, you're not allowed to"},{"startTime":1892.959,"endTime":1897.099,"body":"commit these capital crimes because that's"},{"startTime":1892.959,"endTime":1897.099,"body":"just gonna be ruled as a, a universally"},{"startTime":1897.099,"endTime":1899.539,"body":"agreed against law All of humanity, right?"},{"startTime":1899.539,"endTime":1901.549,"body":"And they might have some"},{"startTime":1899.539,"endTime":1901.549,"body":"authority to enforce that."},{"startTime":1901.579,"endTime":1905.029,"body":"I mean, even if they don't come"},{"startTime":1901.579,"endTime":1905.029,"body":"onto your station and, and strip"},{"startTime":1905.029,"endTime":1907.189,"body":"your people away, they might be"},{"startTime":1905.029,"endTime":1907.189,"body":"able to quarantine your station."},{"startTime":1907.189,"endTime":1910.039,"body":"And if you're not able to trade"},{"startTime":1907.189,"endTime":1910.039,"body":"with stations around you, I mean,"},{"startTime":1910.039,"endTime":1911.959,"body":"that, that could potentially"},{"startTime":1910.039,"endTime":1911.959,"body":"even be a death sentence."},{"startTime":1911.959,"endTime":1915.529,"body":"So that would be a very strong"},{"startTime":1911.959,"endTime":1915.529,"body":"motivator to, to follow their rules."},{"startTime":1915.529,"endTime":1919.179,"body":"And if you've ever read any of the"},{"startTime":1915.529,"endTime":1919.179,"body":"Revelation Space series by Alistair"},{"startTime":1919.179,"endTime":1923.684,"body":"Reynolds, uh, they have a, orbital"},{"startTime":1919.179,"endTime":1923.684,"body":"economy that exists, around Chasm City."},{"startTime":1923.684,"endTime":1925.274,"body":"And they have a whole chasm,"},{"startTime":1923.684,"endTime":1925.274,"body":"city books that do it."},{"startTime":1925.634,"endTime":1928.484,"body":"Uh, and they have a police force called"},{"startTime":1925.634,"endTime":1928.484,"body":"Panoply that basically works like this."},{"startTime":1928.724,"endTime":1931.224,"body":"They don't have any authority to"},{"startTime":1928.724,"endTime":1931.224,"body":"come onto your station and, tell"},{"startTime":1931.224,"endTime":1935.424,"body":"you your overall laws, but they"},{"startTime":1931.224,"endTime":1935.424,"body":"have some very broad societal wide"},{"startTime":1935.424,"endTime":1936.504,"body":"laws that everyone has to follow."},{"startTime":1936.504,"endTime":1939.204,"body":"And, and if you don't follow 'em, they'll"},{"startTime":1936.504,"endTime":1939.204,"body":"cut you off on the rest of society."},{"startTime":1939.584,"endTime":1940.754,"body":"You might not survive that."},{"startTime":1941.114,"endTime":1941.444,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1941.554,"endTime":1943.504,"body":"it would make sense to"},{"startTime":1941.554,"endTime":1943.504,"body":"have something like that."},{"startTime":1943.624,"endTime":1947.834,"body":"is that, that way it's not like a country"},{"startTime":1943.624,"endTime":1947.834,"body":"is trying to control you, but more they're"},{"startTime":1947.834,"endTime":1953.634,"body":"just trying to keep in check, uh, the"},{"startTime":1947.834,"endTime":1953.634,"body":"safety of, the orbital economy as a whole."},{"startTime":1954.034,"endTime":1955.054,"body":"sort of like, uh."},{"startTime":1955.789,"endTime":1957.919,"body":"Not, not really a police"},{"startTime":1955.789,"endTime":1957.919,"body":"force, but more of an HOA."},{"startTime":1958.154,"endTime":1958.334,"body":"yeah."},{"startTime":1959.544,"endTime":1960.894,"body":"An orbital HOA."},{"startTime":1960.924,"endTime":1960.984,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1960.984,"endTime":1961.494,"body":"That's funny."},{"startTime":1961.524,"endTime":1962.274,"body":"No, that is fair."},{"startTime":1962.274,"endTime":1965.131,"body":"'cause you know, especially with these"},{"startTime":1962.274,"endTime":1965.131,"body":"orbitals and these orbital economies,"},{"startTime":1965.131,"endTime":1968.461,"body":"you can't just have people throwing"},{"startTime":1965.131,"endTime":1968.461,"body":"everything in space and potentially"},{"startTime":1968.461,"endTime":1969.991,"body":"risking collisions for everyone else."},{"startTime":1970.021,"endTime":1970.231,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1970.291,"endTime":1973.711,"body":"It's like, you know, get your"},{"startTime":1970.291,"endTime":1973.711,"body":"garbage out of the orbit of station"},{"startTime":1973.711,"endTime":1976.321,"body":"4, 2, 9, or we're going to tax you."},{"startTime":1976.471,"endTime":1978.601,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":1978.893,"endTime":1981.563,"body":"but yeah, and it would be something"},{"startTime":1978.893,"endTime":1981.563,"body":"that's set up, by that everybody"},{"startTime":1981.563,"endTime":1985.673,"body":"agrees on and that's not trying to"},{"startTime":1981.563,"endTime":1985.673,"body":"run anything, just keep everybody"},{"startTime":1985.673,"endTime":1987.593,"body":"safe to like an agreed terms."},{"startTime":1987.593,"endTime":1990.113,"body":"I feel like that is something"},{"startTime":1987.593,"endTime":1990.113,"body":"that would be necessary."},{"startTime":1990.143,"endTime":1990.323,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1990.323,"endTime":1993.533,"body":"It could even be a coalition where every"},{"startTime":1990.323,"endTime":1993.533,"body":"single orbital could potentially pitch"},{"startTime":1993.533,"endTime":1997.853,"body":"in, in terms of money through tax, but"},{"startTime":1993.533,"endTime":1997.853,"body":"also maybe manpower, you know, use, send X"},{"startTime":1997.853,"endTime":1999.423,"body":"amount of people to go participate in it."},{"startTime":1999.423,"endTime":1999.638,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1999.718,"endTime":2001.573,"body":"Or people can volunteer"},{"startTime":1999.718,"endTime":2001.573,"body":"from every station."},{"startTime":2002.078,"endTime":2005.348,"body":"Really could be more like a, a universal"},{"startTime":2002.078,"endTime":2005.348,"body":"coalition that keeps everyone in line."},{"startTime":2005.438,"endTime":2005.678,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2005.678,"endTime":2007.208,"body":"You know, they bring coffee and donuts."},{"startTime":2007.208,"endTime":2009.938,"body":"You go Sunday morning, figure"},{"startTime":2007.208,"endTime":2009.938,"body":"out what you're gonna do,"},{"startTime":2010.298,"endTime":2012.848,"body":"you know, just like an HOA."},{"startTime":2012.908,"endTime":2013.118,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2014.513,"endTime":2016.883,"body":"I think that's a good overview of"},{"startTime":2014.513,"endTime":2016.883,"body":"some of the generalities behind"},{"startTime":2016.883,"endTime":2018.533,"body":"this and how this could get started."},{"startTime":2018.77,"endTime":2021.745,"body":"what it might look like, uh, we"},{"startTime":2018.77,"endTime":2021.745,"body":"didn't really cover specifically."},{"startTime":2022.3,"endTime":2024.58,"body":"What it might be like to live"},{"startTime":2022.3,"endTime":2024.58,"body":"on one of these orbitals."},{"startTime":2024.61,"endTime":2027.04,"body":"But that's because we've done"},{"startTime":2024.61,"endTime":2027.04,"body":"an episode on ane cylinders."},{"startTime":2027.34,"endTime":2029.44,"body":"Our last episode was on Ring Structures."},{"startTime":2029.44,"endTime":2032.17,"body":"So, uh, if you watch either of those"},{"startTime":2029.44,"endTime":2032.17,"body":"episodes or listen to either of"},{"startTime":2032.17,"endTime":2035.23,"body":"those episodes, I think that would"},{"startTime":2032.17,"endTime":2035.23,"body":"give a good summary of what actually"},{"startTime":2035.23,"endTime":2036.25,"body":"living on one of these would be."},{"startTime":2036.25,"endTime":2038.77,"body":"Like, needless say, it'd"},{"startTime":2036.25,"endTime":2038.77,"body":"be fairly similar to Earth."},{"startTime":2038.77,"endTime":2040.03,"body":"Very, very comfortable."},{"startTime":2040.03,"endTime":2043.42,"body":"I think at least later terms,"},{"startTime":2040.03,"endTime":2043.42,"body":"what you got past the, the"},{"startTime":2043.42,"endTime":2044.86,"body":"initial stages of discomfort."},{"startTime":2045.1,"endTime":2045.16,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2045.16,"endTime":2046.21,"body":"When you were small and new."},{"startTime":2046.66,"endTime":2048.55,"body":"I mean, you know, it'll be"},{"startTime":2046.66,"endTime":2048.55,"body":"just like anything else."},{"startTime":2048.55,"endTime":2049.75,"body":"It'll start rugged."},{"startTime":2050.145,"endTime":2053.325,"body":"as it, but it'll turn"},{"startTime":2050.145,"endTime":2053.325,"body":"into luxury later on."},{"startTime":2053.418,"endTime":2056.868,"body":"and yeah, we, we, I mean we covered"},{"startTime":2053.418,"endTime":2056.868,"body":"everything from, from rugged mining"},{"startTime":2056.868,"endTime":2061.698,"body":"stations to to, to luxury colony ships,"},{"startTime":2056.868,"endTime":2061.698,"body":"um, you know, in our other episodes."},{"startTime":2061.698,"endTime":2062.088,"body":"So"},{"startTime":2062.238,"endTime":2063.978,"body":"yeah, so check those out if"},{"startTime":2062.238,"endTime":2063.978,"body":"you're interested in what it would"},{"startTime":2063.978,"endTime":2064.998,"body":"actually be to live on these."},{"startTime":2064.998,"endTime":2068.658,"body":"And other than that, we of"},{"startTime":2064.998,"endTime":2068.658,"body":"course appreciate you tuning"},{"startTime":2068.658,"endTime":2069.708,"body":"in and listening to us."},{"startTime":2069.768,"endTime":2071.988,"body":"Uh, if you like what we're"},{"startTime":2069.768,"endTime":2071.988,"body":"doing, then you should join us."},{"startTime":2071.988,"endTime":2073.578,"body":"Next week we're gonna be talking about."},{"startTime":2073.923,"endTime":2077.373,"body":"Planetary invasion and what it might"},{"startTime":2073.923,"endTime":2077.373,"body":"look like if Earth tries to defend"},{"startTime":2077.373,"endTime":2080.883,"body":"itself against alien invaders and even"},{"startTime":2077.373,"endTime":2080.883,"body":"exploring what it would look like for"},{"startTime":2080.883,"endTime":2082.683,"body":"two evenly match foes to go at it."},{"startTime":2083.103,"endTime":2087.151,"body":"Uh, I also wanna quickly say we very"},{"startTime":2083.103,"endTime":2087.151,"body":"much appreciate our Patreon supporters."},{"startTime":2087.241,"endTime":2088.471,"body":"Uh, you make this show possible."},{"startTime":2088.471,"endTime":2091.051,"body":"You're helping us to grow and"},{"startTime":2088.471,"endTime":2091.051,"body":"expand and, uh, you're helping us"},{"startTime":2091.051,"endTime":2093.811,"body":"to achieve our goals and potentially"},{"startTime":2091.051,"endTime":2093.811,"body":"increase our posting frequency."},{"startTime":2093.811,"endTime":2096.121,"body":"So yeah, if you like the"},{"startTime":2093.811,"endTime":2096.121,"body":"show, consider supporting us."},{"startTime":2096.121,"endTime":2099.211,"body":"That's what keeps us ad free and"},{"startTime":2096.121,"endTime":2099.211,"body":"those who already supporting us."},{"startTime":2099.211,"endTime":2099.811,"body":"Thank you so much."},{"startTime":2099.811,"endTime":2100.441,"body":"It means the world."},{"startTime":2100.583,"endTime":2100.793,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2100.793,"endTime":2104.483,"body":"Thank you guys and never thought that"},{"startTime":2100.793,"endTime":2104.483,"body":"we'd, uh, actually see so many of you."},{"startTime":2104.483,"endTime":2105.383,"body":"It's pretty incredible."},{"startTime":2105.443,"endTime":2105.623,"body":"It"},{"startTime":2105.623,"endTime":2106.013,"body":"is."},{"startTime":2106.373,"endTime":2109.133,"body":"But uh, but yeah, thank you all so much"},{"startTime":2106.373,"endTime":2109.133,"body":"and have a wonderful rest of your day."},{"startTime":2109.283,"endTime":2109.673,"body":"Take care."},{"startTime":2109.943,"endTime":2110.243,"body":"Bye-bye."}]}