{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":3.319,"body":"You may go your whole life without"},{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":3.319,"body":"meeting someone who's actually from Earth."},{"startTime":3.329,"endTime":5.969,"body":"I love The Expanse, but there"},{"startTime":3.329,"endTime":5.969,"body":"was a lot of hand-waving going"},{"startTime":5.969,"endTime":7.359,"body":"on with that Epstein drive."},{"startTime":7.419,"endTime":10.743,"body":"When you're encircling"},{"startTime":7.419,"endTime":10.743,"body":"Jupiter, a gas giant,"},{"startTime":10.819,"endTime":12.819,"body":"you form your own culture"},{"startTime":10.819,"endTime":12.819,"body":"completely uninfluenced."},{"startTime":13.259,"endTime":16.463,"body":"you might be thinking, \"I'm"},{"startTime":13.259,"endTime":16.463,"body":"in a pressurized tin can three"},{"startTime":16.463,"endTime":17.643,"body":"years away from any help,"},{"startTime":17.643,"endTime":20.963,"body":"so, I'm not gonna be the one to"},{"startTime":17.643,"endTime":20.963,"body":"throw the first shot,\" right?"},{"startTime":21.552,"endTime":24.532,"body":"Hello, and welcome to Entropy"},{"startTime":21.552,"endTime":24.532,"body":"Rising, a podcast all about"},{"startTime":24.532,"endTime":26.492,"body":"discussing science and futurism."},{"startTime":26.812,"endTime":29.562,"body":"I'm your host Jacob, and"},{"startTime":26.812,"endTime":29.562,"body":"joining me, of course, is the"},{"startTime":29.676,"endTime":30.476,"body":"ever-so-wonderful"},{"startTime":30.476,"endTime":31.656,"body":"co-host Lucas."},{"startTime":31.699,"endTime":33.029,"body":"Lucas, how are you doing today?"},{"startTime":33.409,"endTime":35.349,"body":"I'm doing great, Jake,"},{"startTime":33.409,"endTime":35.349,"body":"especially with that intro."},{"startTime":35.349,"endTime":35.869,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":35.919,"endTime":36.659,"body":"How are you today?"},{"startTime":36.779,"endTime":38.649,"body":"I'm doing good, except for the fact it's,"},{"startTime":38.649,"endTime":38.739,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":38.769,"endTime":40.789,"body":"110 degrees outside here in, uh,"},{"startTime":41.199,"endTime":41.789,"body":"ever-so-hot"},{"startTime":41.789,"endTime":42.549,"body":"North Carolina."},{"startTime":42.559,"endTime":42.634,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":42.634,"endTime":45.969,"body":"but we're recording, and we're"},{"startTime":42.634,"endTime":45.969,"body":"talking about a topic I think"},{"startTime":45.969,"endTime":48.249,"body":"near and dear to many people's"},{"startTime":45.969,"endTime":48.249,"body":"heart, including yours, I know."},{"startTime":48.364,"endTime":50.624,"body":"Especially 'cause you're"},{"startTime":48.364,"endTime":50.624,"body":"a huge fan of The Expanse."},{"startTime":50.684,"endTime":51.164,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":51.299,"endTime":54.839,"body":"which is gonna be colonizing and"},{"startTime":51.299,"endTime":54.839,"body":"life in our outer solar system, so"},{"startTime":54.849,"endTime":57.366,"body":"out past Mars on those gassy giants."},{"startTime":57.376,"endTime":58.956,"body":"What's that economy look like?"},{"startTime":58.956,"endTime":61.626,"body":"What's that culture gonna look like,"},{"startTime":58.956,"endTime":61.626,"body":"and how is all that gonna function?"},{"startTime":61.626,"endTime":63.546,"body":"So this is gonna be an"},{"startTime":61.626,"endTime":63.546,"body":"interesting episode, and,"},{"startTime":63.916,"endTime":64.086,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":64.086,"endTime":65.676,"body":"I'm doing well because"},{"startTime":64.086,"endTime":65.676,"body":"we're gonna be talking about"},{"startTime":65.676,"endTime":66.686,"body":"something that's gonna be fun."},{"startTime":66.899,"endTime":67.709,"body":"it, it is exciting."},{"startTime":67.709,"endTime":70.752,"body":"It's a topic that we've touched on"},{"startTime":67.709,"endTime":70.752,"body":"here and there in, different episodes"},{"startTime":70.752,"endTime":73.682,"body":"in a couple of our earlier ones,  but"},{"startTime":70.752,"endTime":73.682,"body":"it'll be really fun to dive deep"},{"startTime":73.682,"endTime":75.742,"body":"into how this will actually function."},{"startTime":75.902,"endTime":77.032,"body":"Yeah, we've touched on it."},{"startTime":77.032,"endTime":81.022,"body":"We've talked about mining asteroids,"},{"startTime":77.032,"endTime":81.022,"body":"and we've talked about, some parts,"},{"startTime":81.039,"endTime":85.299,"body":"when we did our episode on spaceships"},{"startTime":81.039,"endTime":85.299,"body":"and moving around, , the solar system."},{"startTime":85.299,"endTime":88.009,"body":"But I don't think we've ever really"},{"startTime":85.299,"endTime":88.009,"body":"focused on and talked about what"},{"startTime":88.019,"endTime":91.079,"body":"life is gonna be like  for these"},{"startTime":88.019,"endTime":91.079,"body":"people who choose to live out in"},{"startTime":91.079,"endTime":92.539,"body":"the extremities of our solar system."},{"startTime":92.689,"endTime":92.979,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":93.132,"endTime":96.122,"body":"I think that, , a good way to"},{"startTime":93.132,"endTime":96.122,"body":"probably dive into it would be,"},{"startTime":96.349,"endTime":98.129,"body":"going into it almost as a timeline."},{"startTime":98.189,"endTime":101.419,"body":","},{"startTime":98.189,"endTime":101.419,"body":"Like, how would it look like in Earth's"},{"startTime":101.429,"endTime":103.619,"body":"going into how it evolve over time."},{"startTime":103.842,"endTime":106.122,"body":"For me at least, I think the"},{"startTime":103.842,"endTime":106.122,"body":"early timelines for our outer"},{"startTime":106.122,"endTime":109.372,"body":"solar system probably are going"},{"startTime":106.122,"endTime":109.372,"body":"to be these mining missions."},{"startTime":109.402,"endTime":112.702,"body":"We have a lot of resources"},{"startTime":109.402,"endTime":112.702,"body":"available in our outer solar system,"},{"startTime":112.712,"endTime":114.222,"body":"especially in the asteroid belts."},{"startTime":114.272,"endTime":117.732,"body":"There's a lot of interest in some"},{"startTime":114.272,"endTime":117.732,"body":"of the moons of these gas giants,"},{"startTime":117.732,"endTime":120.616,"body":"like Europa, lots of opportunity"},{"startTime":117.732,"endTime":120.616,"body":"for scientific missions there."},{"startTime":120.992,"endTime":124.242,"body":"Undoubtedly, when we get the ability"},{"startTime":120.992,"endTime":124.242,"body":"to get people into space at a"},{"startTime":124.242,"endTime":127.842,"body":"reasonable cost and out to Europa,"},{"startTime":124.242,"endTime":127.842,"body":"there's gonna be a science base there."},{"startTime":127.888,"endTime":131.018,"body":"imagine some astrobiologists"},{"startTime":127.888,"endTime":131.018,"body":"would love to set up and study"},{"startTime":131.018,"endTime":132.008,"body":"what's under the ice there."},{"startTime":132.148,"endTime":132.688,"body":"Oh, yeah."},{"startTime":132.728,"endTime":135.918,"body":"Just like with everything else,"},{"startTime":132.728,"endTime":135.918,"body":"When you are setting foot into a new"},{"startTime":135.928,"endTime":138.168,"body":"frontier and you're breaking into,"},{"startTime":138.168,"endTime":142.249,"body":"All these different unknowns that"},{"startTime":138.168,"endTime":142.249,"body":"could be hiding, on these millions of"},{"startTime":142.249,"endTime":145.604,"body":"asteroids, that are in our asteroid"},{"startTime":142.249,"endTime":145.604,"body":"belt, there's, I imagine, going to"},{"startTime":145.614,"endTime":149.434,"body":"be multiple science centers, but"},{"startTime":145.614,"endTime":149.434,"body":"those only come with the money that"},{"startTime":149.434,"endTime":153.074,"body":"provides for them, so you'll have those"},{"startTime":149.434,"endTime":153.074,"body":"companies going out there as well."},{"startTime":153.144,"endTime":156.874,"body":"like you said, the early stages of this,"},{"startTime":153.144,"endTime":156.874,"body":"I really see it being outposts, right?"},{"startTime":156.911,"endTime":160.699,"body":"Science stations, , maybe funded"},{"startTime":156.911,"endTime":160.699,"body":"by governments, mining stations"},{"startTime":160.709,"endTime":162.689,"body":"funded by companies that wanna-"},{"startTime":160.709,"endTime":162.689,"body":"Mm-hmm … get out there and take"},{"startTime":162.689,"endTime":166.508,"body":"advantage of those very rich asteroids"},{"startTime":162.689,"endTime":166.508,"body":"that… and they're in low gravity."},{"startTime":166.604,"endTime":169.314,"body":"tha- definitely I could see"},{"startTime":166.604,"endTime":169.314,"body":"being a way to bootstrap this"},{"startTime":169.314,"endTime":170.434,"body":"whole thing and get it started."},{"startTime":170.774,"endTime":173.044,"body":"Now, I do think there is…"},{"startTime":170.774,"endTime":173.044,"body":"the elephant in the room that"},{"startTime":173.064,"endTime":173.254,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":173.254,"endTime":176.478,"body":"I know someone's gonna be asking, is"},{"startTime":173.254,"endTime":176.478,"body":"a lot of what we just described does"},{"startTime":176.478,"endTime":180.218,"body":"seem to be making the assumption that"},{"startTime":176.478,"endTime":180.218,"body":"a lot of this is going to be done by"},{"startTime":180.228,"endTime":184.118,"body":"hand, and isn't there any risk that this"},{"startTime":180.228,"endTime":184.118,"body":"will all be automated and no one has to"},{"startTime":184.118,"endTime":185.588,"body":"go out there and it'll all be drones?"},{"startTime":185.69,"endTime":187.443,"body":"that is a great point to bring up."},{"startTime":187.443,"endTime":192.364,"body":"just because drones, of course, would be"},{"startTime":187.443,"endTime":192.364,"body":"more efficient, but also I feel like it"},{"startTime":192.364,"endTime":194.882,"body":"would be almost, a wasted opportunity."},{"startTime":194.882,"endTime":196.952,"body":"Humanity always wants to expand."},{"startTime":197.202,"endTime":200.312,"body":"personally, if I had the option"},{"startTime":197.202,"endTime":200.312,"body":"to right now, I would love to"},{"startTime":200.312,"endTime":202.362,"body":"go and live on the outer rim."},{"startTime":202.592,"endTime":205.902,"body":"maybe not forever, but it would"},{"startTime":202.592,"endTime":205.902,"body":"be a really fun experience."},{"startTime":205.902,"endTime":208.452,"body":"But I think it's, with most"},{"startTime":205.902,"endTime":208.452,"body":"things in the future, going to"},{"startTime":208.452,"endTime":211.161,"body":"be, part human, part automation."},{"startTime":211.552,"endTime":215.932,"body":"Yeah, I would agree with that, and I do"},{"startTime":211.552,"endTime":215.932,"body":"see the point of maybe everything in the"},{"startTime":215.932,"endTime":219.292,"body":"future can be automated, and it definitely"},{"startTime":215.932,"endTime":219.292,"body":"seems like we're gonna have the technology"},{"startTime":219.292,"endTime":222.642,"body":"to do that, within our lifetimes, I"},{"startTime":219.292,"endTime":222.642,"body":"would expect, especially with all the"},{"startTime":222.642,"endTime":224.482,"body":"advances we're making in robotics and AI."},{"startTime":224.545,"endTime":226.375,"body":"That doesn't necessarily mean,"},{"startTime":224.545,"endTime":226.375,"body":"though, you're gonna wanna turn"},{"startTime":226.375,"endTime":229.245,"body":"all these robots loose so far away"},{"startTime":226.375,"endTime":229.245,"body":"from Earth without any oversight."},{"startTime":229.391,"endTime":232.331,"body":"I could definitely see there being"},{"startTime":229.391,"endTime":232.331,"body":"a case and maybe even law saying"},{"startTime":232.331,"endTime":233.371,"body":"you're not allowed to do that."},{"startTime":233.781,"endTime":236.761,"body":"And I don't imagine we're gonna"},{"startTime":233.781,"endTime":236.761,"body":"have people literally crawling"},{"startTime":236.771,"endTime":238.161,"body":"around and mining asteroids."},{"startTime":238.161,"endTime":241.351,"body":"I do think that part will be"},{"startTime":238.161,"endTime":241.351,"body":"automated because it's just not safe."},{"startTime":241.561,"endTime":245.391,"body":"But you may have some human sitting on a"},{"startTime":241.561,"endTime":245.391,"body":"ship outside of that asteroid monitoring"},{"startTime":245.391,"endTime":248.391,"body":"the robots, making sure they're doing"},{"startTime":245.391,"endTime":248.391,"body":"what they need to do, and, being there as"},{"startTime":248.401,"endTime":248.681,"body":"kind of"},{"startTime":248.681,"endTime":249.371,"body":"a fail-safe."},{"startTime":249.706,"endTime":253.67,"body":"Supervision, making sure that things"},{"startTime":249.706,"endTime":253.67,"body":"go according to plan, and then, the"},{"startTime":253.67,"endTime":256.78,"body":"human aspect will mostly come in,"},{"startTime":253.67,"endTime":256.78,"body":"like you were talking about before,"},{"startTime":256.8,"endTime":261.526,"body":"in research, in scientific outreach,"},{"startTime":256.8,"endTime":261.526,"body":"and fulfilling that general curiosity,"},{"startTime":261.576,"endTime":264.556,"body":". Especially if that is our first time"},{"startTime":261.576,"endTime":264.556,"body":"breaking out into the outer rim."},{"startTime":264.676,"endTime":265.836,"body":"Yeah, I fully agree."},{"startTime":265.846,"endTime":269.506,"body":"So while, yes, there's definitely a"},{"startTime":265.846,"endTime":269.506,"body":"possibility of this being a more automated"},{"startTime":269.506,"endTime":274.218,"body":"future, do think humanity will still have"},{"startTime":269.506,"endTime":274.218,"body":"a role in that future should we so choose."},{"startTime":274.268,"endTime":274.598,"body":"And,"},{"startTime":274.598,"endTime":277.708,"body":"For what it's worth, one of my favorite"},{"startTime":274.598,"endTime":277.708,"body":"science fiction authors, Iain M."},{"startTime":277.718,"endTime":280.728,"body":"Banks, in his Culture series, which"},{"startTime":277.718,"endTime":280.728,"body":"I don't think I need to introduce,"},{"startTime":280.738,"endTime":281.938,"body":"so many people are familiar with it,"},{"startTime":281.996,"endTime":285.178,"body":"they depict a fully automated"},{"startTime":281.996,"endTime":285.178,"body":"future where humans still choose"},{"startTime":285.243,"endTime":287.685,"body":"to get themselves involved in"},{"startTime":285.243,"endTime":287.685,"body":"work just to have something to do."},{"startTime":287.895,"endTime":291.775,"body":"It's not necessary, and if they don't"},{"startTime":287.895,"endTime":291.775,"body":"do it, a robot will do it, but some"},{"startTime":291.775,"endTime":293.315,"body":"people still just want to do that."},{"startTime":293.325,"endTime":296.255,"body":"So I do think there would be a"},{"startTime":293.325,"endTime":296.255,"body":"future for humanity out in the"},{"startTime":296.255,"endTime":298.064,"body":"stars and in our outer solar system."},{"startTime":298.279,"endTime":301.599,"body":"that would be a beautiful future, you're"},{"startTime":298.279,"endTime":301.599,"body":"not there by force, but by choice."},{"startTime":301.659,"endTime":305.306,"body":"But- Putting that topic aside, thinking"},{"startTime":301.659,"endTime":305.306,"body":"about how this whole thing would actually"},{"startTime":305.306,"endTime":309.966,"body":"work, and the big thing that comes to"},{"startTime":305.306,"endTime":309.966,"body":"my mind is I know earlier I said I would"},{"startTime":309.976,"endTime":311.272,"body":"love to do it if I could come back."},{"startTime":311.515,"endTime":315.695,"body":"But if we aren't capable of burning"},{"startTime":311.515,"endTime":315.695,"body":"fast enough and getting to this outer"},{"startTime":315.695,"endTime":318.565,"body":"rim and coming back, it might be a"},{"startTime":315.695,"endTime":318.565,"body":"one-way trip for a lot of people."},{"startTime":318.817,"endTime":322.257,"body":"So I actually don't think so, and"},{"startTime":318.817,"endTime":322.257,"body":"the reason I disagree with that is"},{"startTime":322.307,"endTime":325.507,"body":"I just don't think we would send"},{"startTime":322.307,"endTime":325.507,"body":"people into the outer solar system"},{"startTime":325.507,"endTime":326.447,"body":"without a way to bring them back."},{"startTime":326.489,"endTime":328.834,"body":"we've thought about doing this"},{"startTime":326.489,"endTime":328.834,"body":"on Mars, sending people there to"},{"startTime":328.866,"endTime":329.706,"body":"live permanently."},{"startTime":329.79,"endTime":330.665,"body":"Even then, that's"},{"startTime":330.665,"endTime":330.845,"body":"kind of"},{"startTime":330.845,"endTime":332.785,"body":"a hard sell, and I'm not"},{"startTime":330.845,"endTime":332.785,"body":"sure that'll ever happen."},{"startTime":333.065,"endTime":336.095,"body":"But the outer solar system being so"},{"startTime":333.065,"endTime":336.095,"body":"far from the sun and so desolate, and"},{"startTime":336.095,"endTime":339.875,"body":"you need so much infrastructure just"},{"startTime":336.095,"endTime":339.875,"body":"to support a person, I just don't"},{"startTime":339.875,"endTime":343.035,"body":"foresee us actually sending a person"},{"startTime":339.875,"endTime":343.035,"body":"out there unless we can get them back."},{"startTime":343.047,"endTime":345.807,"body":"for example, I don't think we would've"},{"startTime":343.047,"endTime":345.807,"body":"ever sent someone to the Antarctic"},{"startTime":345.807,"endTime":348.537,"body":"without a way to bring them back,"},{"startTime":345.807,"endTime":348.537,"body":"'cause it's so inhospitable, That you"},{"startTime":348.537,"endTime":349.947,"body":"have to plan for that return trip."},{"startTime":350.017,"endTime":352.887,"body":"I don't foresee in the early days"},{"startTime":350.017,"endTime":352.887,"body":"anyone going into our outer solar"},{"startTime":352.887,"endTime":354.437,"body":"system without the option to come back."},{"startTime":354.747,"endTime":357.367,"body":"Maybe in the future people will"},{"startTime":354.747,"endTime":357.367,"body":"choose to live out there, but"},{"startTime":357.367,"endTime":357.451,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":357.464,"endTime":359.644,"body":"still think that'll be a choice,"},{"startTime":357.464,"endTime":359.644,"body":"and they'll be able to come back."},{"startTime":359.809,"endTime":361.209,"body":"that is a great comparison."},{"startTime":361.319,"endTime":364.539,"body":"I guess in my mind I was mostly thinking"},{"startTime":361.319,"endTime":364.539,"body":"about the amount of time that it would"},{"startTime":364.539,"endTime":368.349,"body":"take to get from Earth to the outer"},{"startTime":364.539,"endTime":368.349,"body":"rim, and then back, solely going off of"},{"startTime":368.389,"endTime":370.029,"body":"the technology that we have currently."},{"startTime":370.174,"endTime":371.054,"body":"that's a fair point."},{"startTime":371.094,"endTime":373.664,"body":"The travel times are definitely"},{"startTime":371.094,"endTime":373.664,"body":"something to consider, especially"},{"startTime":373.664,"endTime":374.514,"body":"if you're talking about,"},{"startTime":374.53,"endTime":377.461,"body":"colonizing some of the moons"},{"startTime":374.53,"endTime":377.461,"body":"around Jupiter and around Saturn,"},{"startTime":377.461,"endTime":378.571,"body":"which we'll definitely talk about."},{"startTime":378.727,"endTime":379.027,"body":"and kinda"},{"startTime":379.027,"endTime":379.147,"body":"like"},{"startTime":379.147,"endTime":381.054,"body":"doing what they did in The"},{"startTime":379.147,"endTime":381.054,"body":"Expanse, Colonizing some of those"},{"startTime":381.064,"endTime":383.514,"body":"larger, especially asteroids"},{"startTime":381.064,"endTime":383.514,"body":"too, in our asteroid belt."},{"startTime":383.712,"endTime":386.782,"body":"And the travel times are gonna depend"},{"startTime":383.712,"endTime":386.782,"body":"so much on the technology available"},{"startTime":386.782,"endTime":387.922,"body":"and how you decide to get there."},{"startTime":388.019,"endTime":390.859,"body":"Because in the early days, I expect"},{"startTime":388.019,"endTime":390.859,"body":"them to be quite long, right?"},{"startTime":390.859,"endTime":394.539,"body":"Like right now, it can take decades"},{"startTime":390.859,"endTime":394.539,"body":"to get to our outer solar system, just"},{"startTime":394.539,"endTime":396.442,"body":"because we have to be so fuel efficient."},{"startTime":396.682,"endTime":399.972,"body":"And when you're launching something"},{"startTime":396.682,"endTime":399.972,"body":"off of Earth, you have to carry all the"},{"startTime":399.972,"endTime":404.006,"body":"fuel for that journey off of the planet"},{"startTime":399.972,"endTime":404.006,"body":"Earth itself, and takes so much energy."},{"startTime":404.256,"endTime":406.656,"body":"You need to be extremely fuel"},{"startTime":404.256,"endTime":406.656,"body":"efficient, do all these gravity"},{"startTime":406.656,"endTime":409.366,"body":"assist, and take time to get out"},{"startTime":406.656,"endTime":409.366,"body":"to Jupiter and get out to Saturn."},{"startTime":409.506,"endTime":409.616,"body":"But"},{"startTime":409.616,"endTime":409.756,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":409.816,"endTime":413.949,"body":"think once you get a foothold established"},{"startTime":409.816,"endTime":413.949,"body":"in space, especially around the Moon,"},{"startTime":414.209,"endTime":417.499,"body":"and you're able to actually build your"},{"startTime":414.209,"endTime":417.499,"body":"spaceship in space where they should"},{"startTime":417.509,"endTime":419.906,"body":"be built, and then you're able to fuel"},{"startTime":417.509,"endTime":419.906,"body":"them in space so you're not getting"},{"startTime":419.906,"endTime":424.232,"body":"off a planet, we can take much more"},{"startTime":419.906,"endTime":424.232,"body":"energy intensive routes, and expend"},{"startTime":424.252,"endTime":426.486,"body":"more fuel to start getting there within,"},{"startTime":426.509,"endTime":429.039,"body":"a couple of years instead"},{"startTime":426.509,"endTime":429.039,"body":"of a couple of decades."},{"startTime":429.172,"endTime":430.282,"body":"that definitely makes it better."},{"startTime":430.292,"endTime":434.026,"body":"Decade or two, or a year or two,"},{"startTime":430.292,"endTime":434.026,"body":"or, is a very big difference."},{"startTime":434.076,"endTime":437.736,"body":"and building up a space infrastructure"},{"startTime":434.076,"endTime":437.736,"body":"to be able to achieve that is not"},{"startTime":437.746,"endTime":439.626,"body":"super far out in the future, I feel"},{"startTime":439.636,"endTime":439.666,"body":"like."},{"startTime":439.666,"endTime":440.466,"body":"Definitely not, yeah."},{"startTime":440.466,"endTime":443.126,"body":"And you would ha- I think, have to have"},{"startTime":440.466,"endTime":443.126,"body":"that space infrastructure before you"},{"startTime":443.166,"endTime":446.306,"body":"ever thought about sending an actual"},{"startTime":443.166,"endTime":446.306,"body":"person to our outer solar system."},{"startTime":446.406,"endTime":446.786,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":446.846,"endTime":447.106,"body":"And"},{"startTime":447.219,"endTime":449.272,"body":"again, another reason would be the why."},{"startTime":449.322,"endTime":453.792,"body":"If we are mining resources and we need"},{"startTime":449.322,"endTime":453.792,"body":"to span to our outer asteroid belt,"},{"startTime":453.802,"endTime":457.349,"body":"chances are we're already building"},{"startTime":453.802,"endTime":457.349,"body":"large structures in space, and that's"},{"startTime":457.349,"endTime":458.619,"body":"why we're mining it to begin with."},{"startTime":458.749,"endTime":459.819,"body":"Yeah, most likely."},{"startTime":459.819,"endTime":461.999,"body":"It's just, it's a hard case to"},{"startTime":459.819,"endTime":461.999,"body":"make for building up all that"},{"startTime":461.999,"endTime":464.849,"body":"infrastructure to get asteroids to"},{"startTime":461.999,"endTime":464.849,"body":"bring them back to use on Earth."},{"startTime":464.929,"endTime":467.649,"body":"A lot of the material mined in"},{"startTime":464.929,"endTime":467.649,"body":"space is gonna be used to build"},{"startTime":467.649,"endTime":471.279,"body":"infrastructure in space, I think that's"},{"startTime":467.649,"endTime":471.279,"body":"a common misconception people have."},{"startTime":471.299,"endTime":474.379,"body":"People think we're gonna go out,"},{"startTime":471.299,"endTime":474.379,"body":"mine all these materials in space,"},{"startTime":474.379,"endTime":475.439,"body":"and bring them back to Earth."},{"startTime":475.553,"endTime":477.873,"body":"And maybe some extremely valuable"},{"startTime":475.553,"endTime":477.873,"body":"resources that'll happen,"},{"startTime":477.873,"endTime":479.032,"body":"but for the most part, no."},{"startTime":479.066,"endTime":481.156,"body":"materials mined in space"},{"startTime":479.066,"endTime":481.156,"body":"will stay in space."},{"startTime":481.185,"endTime":483.645,"body":"Earth has more than enough"},{"startTime":481.185,"endTime":483.645,"body":"resources to build itself up."},{"startTime":483.795,"endTime":484.115,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":484.115,"endTime":487.245,"body":"These would be for massive structures"},{"startTime":484.115,"endTime":487.245,"body":"that we're building in space."},{"startTime":487.285,"endTime":490.565,"body":"Yeah, massive structures, or just"},{"startTime":487.285,"endTime":490.565,"body":"extremely rare elements that we can't find"},{"startTime":490.565,"endTime":492.055,"body":"a way to engineer out of our materials."},{"startTime":492.055,"endTime":492.235,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":492.235,"endTime":495.625,"body":"if you find an asteroid that's all"},{"startTime":492.235,"endTime":495.625,"body":"gold, sure, you can probably use that to"},{"startTime":495.625,"endTime":497.865,"body":"fund and bootstrap getting into space."},{"startTime":497.865,"endTime":501.195,"body":"And in the early days, sure, we might"},{"startTime":497.865,"endTime":501.195,"body":"be mining some asteroids and sending"},{"startTime":501.465,"endTime":502.755,"body":"valuable resources back to Earth."},{"startTime":502.805,"endTime":506.425,"body":"But I do think a majority of those"},{"startTime":502.805,"endTime":506.425,"body":"resources are gonna be used in space."},{"startTime":506.59,"endTime":506.84,"body":"yeah."},{"startTime":506.88,"endTime":507.92,"body":"I would definitely agree."},{"startTime":508.07,"endTime":508.31,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":508.32,"endTime":510.01,"body":"It's still no easy task to think of,"},{"startTime":510.03,"endTime":512.11,"body":"Having to sacrifice a couple years."},{"startTime":512.241,"endTime":513.928,"body":"the early stages, going back and forth."},{"startTime":513.971,"endTime":515.641,"body":"But you're definitely right,"},{"startTime":513.971,"endTime":515.641,"body":"it's something that people"},{"startTime":515.641,"endTime":516.571,"body":"would be willing to do."},{"startTime":516.571,"endTime":519.711,"body":"I think so, and I do think there are"},{"startTime":516.571,"endTime":519.711,"body":"multiple ways you can go about it."},{"startTime":519.721,"endTime":521.061,"body":"For one, if we live in an"},{"startTime":521.061,"endTime":521.832,"body":"Expanse-like,"},{"startTime":522.005,"endTime":525.738,"body":"uh, universe, where we can accelerate"},{"startTime":522.005,"endTime":525.738,"body":"at a constant one G there, and then"},{"startTime":525.738,"endTime":528.781,"body":"do a flip and burn halfway through,"},{"startTime":525.738,"endTime":528.781,"body":"and decelerate at a constant G,"},{"startTime":529.041,"endTime":531.631,"body":"the value proposition becomes a lot"},{"startTime":529.041,"endTime":531.631,"body":"more, because I think the journey to,"},{"startTime":531.631,"endTime":531.811,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":531.811,"endTime":532.901,"body":"Neptune  shrinks"},{"startTime":533.181,"endTime":533.341,"body":"to 13"},{"startTime":533.381,"endTime":535.931,"body":"days if you can do that"},{"startTime":533.381,"endTime":535.931,"body":"one G burn there and back."},{"startTime":535.941,"endTime":537.901,"body":"And I think Jupiter is"},{"startTime":535.941,"endTime":537.901,"body":"something like nine or 10 days."},{"startTime":538.025,"endTime":539.635,"body":"So then you're talking"},{"startTime":538.025,"endTime":539.635,"body":"about skirting around"},{"startTime":539.671,"endTime":542.611,"body":"the solar system in basically"},{"startTime":539.671,"endTime":542.611,"body":"a little over a week."},{"startTime":542.881,"endTime":545.611,"body":"And at that point, that's a whole"},{"startTime":542.881,"endTime":545.611,"body":"different value proposition, right?"},{"startTime":545.661,"endTime":549.491,"body":"at that point, it's almost like"},{"startTime":545.661,"endTime":549.491,"body":"you're doing more contract work"},{"startTime":549.511,"endTime":551.541,"body":"than you are going out there to live"},{"startTime":551.591,"endTime":554.301,"body":"you would be, like, fly in"},{"startTime":551.591,"endTime":554.301,"body":"and fly out on an oil rig."},{"startTime":554.451,"endTime":554.631,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":554.641,"endTime":555.241,"body":"Something like that."},{"startTime":555.311,"endTime":556.481,"body":"I think that's a great comparison."},{"startTime":556.481,"endTime":559.071,"body":"It could potentially be much more"},{"startTime":556.481,"endTime":559.071,"body":"like that, where you're gone for a"},{"startTime":559.071,"endTime":561.671,"body":"couple months out of the year, and"},{"startTime":559.071,"endTime":561.671,"body":"then you're returning, and it…"},{"startTime":561.681,"endTime":565.521,"body":"That's definitely a feasible future"},{"startTime":561.681,"endTime":565.521,"body":"if you can accelerate at one G."},{"startTime":565.671,"endTime":566.371,"body":"That's a big if."},{"startTime":566.411,"endTime":568.721,"body":"It is a big if, because I love"},{"startTime":566.411,"endTime":568.721,"body":"The Expanse, but there was"},{"startTime":568.721,"endTime":571.481,"body":"a lot of hand-waving going"},{"startTime":568.721,"endTime":571.481,"body":"on with that Epstein drive."},{"startTime":571.591,"endTime":572.051,"body":"And"},{"startTime":572.051,"endTime":572.311,"body":"it's,"},{"startTime":572.391,"endTime":575.994,"body":"absolutely impossible levels of"},{"startTime":572.391,"endTime":575.994,"body":"efficiency, Not saying that we"},{"startTime":575.994,"endTime":579.097,"body":"can't do that, but it's always"},{"startTime":575.994,"endTime":579.097,"body":"gonna be an extremely expensive"},{"startTime":579.097,"endTime":580.567,"body":"way to get around the solar system."},{"startTime":580.877,"endTime":586.027,"body":"And personally for me, what I think is"},{"startTime":580.877,"endTime":586.027,"body":"a more likely future is that even if"},{"startTime":586.027,"endTime":589.804,"body":"you have the capability to accelerate"},{"startTime":586.027,"endTime":589.804,"body":"at 1G constantly, those are probably"},{"startTime":589.804,"endTime":594.787,"body":"still gonna be expensive direct trips"},{"startTime":589.804,"endTime":594.787,"body":"that only very wealthy people pay for."},{"startTime":595.007,"endTime":597.607,"body":"I think the best way to maybe"},{"startTime":595.007,"endTime":597.607,"body":"compare it would be like flying a"},{"startTime":597.607,"endTime":599.717,"body":"private jet or flying the Concorde."},{"startTime":599.717,"endTime":602.427,"body":"You remember that, the supersonic"},{"startTime":599.717,"endTime":602.427,"body":"airline- Yes … ? that failed because"},{"startTime":602.437,"endTime":604.067,"body":"it was so expensive and fuel intensive."},{"startTime":604.227,"endTime":605.057,"body":"It was fast, though."},{"startTime":605.097,"endTime":605.937,"body":"It was fast."},{"startTime":605.947,"endTime":610.057,"body":"So I think the 1G transfers like"},{"startTime":605.947,"endTime":610.057,"body":"that, that get you there in 13"},{"startTime":610.107,"endTime":613.547,"body":"days, are probably not going to be"},{"startTime":610.107,"endTime":613.547,"body":"the every man's way to get there."},{"startTime":613.642,"endTime":613.902,"body":"no."},{"startTime":613.902,"endTime":614.562,"body":"It'll be,"},{"startTime":614.602,"endTime":618.382,"body":"For necessities and people who"},{"startTime":614.602,"endTime":618.382,"body":"have the money to spend to do"},{"startTime":618.382,"endTime":618.762,"body":"so."},{"startTime":618.842,"endTime":621.832,"body":"Yeah, I think a lot of the average"},{"startTime":618.842,"endTime":621.832,"body":"everyday people, like your miners,"},{"startTime":621.832,"endTime":625.443,"body":"are probably taking the slow boat"},{"startTime":621.832,"endTime":625.443,"body":"way and looking at much longer trips."},{"startTime":625.692,"endTime":626.682,"body":"And the nice thing is"},{"startTime":626.682,"endTime":629.116,"body":"There are ways for them too, So"},{"startTime":626.682,"endTime":629.116,"body":"I know we were talking about it"},{"startTime":629.116,"endTime":631.582,"body":"before the show, I believe this was"},{"startTime":629.116,"endTime":631.582,"body":"a new topic that I introduced to"},{"startTime":631.582,"endTime":633.482,"body":"you, but it's the idea of cyclers."},{"startTime":633.512,"endTime":636.232,"body":"Yes, never heard of them"},{"startTime":633.512,"endTime":636.232,"body":"before, but very cool concept."},{"startTime":636.252,"endTime":638.826,"body":"Yeah, we talk about 'em a lot,"},{"startTime":636.252,"endTime":638.826,"body":"if you're engaged in like the"},{"startTime":638.826,"endTime":640.206,"body":"science or futurism community."},{"startTime":640.466,"endTime":644.046,"body":"There's a lot of talk about cyclers"},{"startTime":640.466,"endTime":644.046,"body":"around Earth-Moon, Earth-Mars, and they're"},{"startTime":644.046,"endTime":648.309,"body":"basically these really long elliptical"},{"startTime":644.046,"endTime":648.309,"body":"orbits that, intersect any two bodies."},{"startTime":648.309,"endTime":651.632,"body":"So any two orbiting bodies in a system"},{"startTime":648.309,"endTime":651.632,"body":"you can put a cycler orbit around."},{"startTime":651.732,"endTime":655.382,"body":"And effectively what it allows"},{"startTime":651.732,"endTime":655.382,"body":"you to do is you can build"},{"startTime":655.432,"endTime":655.582,"body":"a,"},{"startTime":655.582,"endTime":659.686,"body":"a really bulky big spaceship, put it in"},{"startTime":655.582,"endTime":659.686,"body":"one of these cycler orbits, and it'll"},{"startTime":659.696,"endTime":663.386,"body":"have a short leg between the two planets"},{"startTime":659.696,"endTime":663.386,"body":"and then a really long return trip."},{"startTime":663.386,"endTime":666.196,"body":"It's like an elliptical orbit"},{"startTime":663.386,"endTime":666.196,"body":"that intersects these two bodies."},{"startTime":666.227,"endTime":669.622,"body":"And for example, a, an Earth-Moon"},{"startTime":666.227,"endTime":669.622,"body":"cycler, I believe I was looking into"},{"startTime":669.622,"endTime":673.952,"body":"it, it's about a 12-day round trip where"},{"startTime":669.622,"endTime":673.952,"body":"you have a three-day trip from Earth"},{"startTime":673.952,"endTime":677.692,"body":"to the Moon, and then the remainder"},{"startTime":673.952,"endTime":677.692,"body":"of that trip is just the return for"},{"startTime":677.692,"endTime":679.332,"body":"the cycler, or it might be 28 days."},{"startTime":679.362,"endTime":680.792,"body":"But I think you get my point."},{"startTime":680.792,"endTime":683.332,"body":"There's a short leg and"},{"startTime":680.792,"endTime":683.332,"body":"then a long return path."},{"startTime":683.431,"endTime":685.656,"body":"it's a really cool concept because,"},{"startTime":685.656,"endTime":689.676,"body":"Although it seems inefficient having"},{"startTime":685.656,"endTime":689.676,"body":"all that lag time between when it"},{"startTime":689.676,"endTime":692.746,"body":"can actually be used, Jake brought"},{"startTime":689.676,"endTime":692.746,"body":"up the fact that you could have just"},{"startTime":692.746,"endTime":694.604,"body":"multiple of these running at one time."},{"startTime":694.604,"endTime":699.079,"body":"this would allow you to put these,"},{"startTime":694.604,"endTime":699.079,"body":"space stations into an orbit, and then"},{"startTime":699.079,"endTime":702.799,"body":"once it's there, it's able to just keep"},{"startTime":699.079,"endTime":702.799,"body":"fluctuating between the two planets."},{"startTime":702.809,"endTime":703.639,"body":"Yeah, exactly."},{"startTime":703.639,"endTime":708.229,"body":"So for example, a cycler between Earth"},{"startTime":703.639,"endTime":708.229,"body":"and Jupiter I think would take around 13"},{"startTime":708.239,"endTime":713.013,"body":"years total, but the lag between Earth"},{"startTime":708.239,"endTime":713.013,"body":"and Jupiter would only be about 13 months."},{"startTime":713.639,"endTime":717.599,"body":"So you're talking about a travel time of"},{"startTime":713.639,"endTime":717.599,"body":"a little over a year, and the nice thing"},{"startTime":717.599,"endTime":721.409,"body":"about these cyclers is once you get that"},{"startTime":717.599,"endTime":721.409,"body":"orbit established, it's a free-fall orbit."},{"startTime":721.679,"endTime":725.529,"body":". You only need to do some basic station"},{"startTime":721.679,"endTime":725.529,"body":"keeping, and you can do that when people"},{"startTime":725.529,"endTime":727.179,"body":"are coming to and leaving the station."},{"startTime":727.259,"endTime":730.259,"body":"I wanna quickly clarify why these are"},{"startTime":727.259,"endTime":730.259,"body":"so valuable, 'cause some people might"},{"startTime":730.259,"endTime":734.339,"body":"still be thinking, \"I don't see the"},{"startTime":730.259,"endTime":734.339,"body":"point.\" The main benefit of a cycler is"},{"startTime":734.339,"endTime":737.999,"body":"instead of building this really heavy,"},{"startTime":734.339,"endTime":737.999,"body":"bulky ship that has everything people"},{"startTime":737.999,"endTime":741.806,"body":"need to survive for 13 months, all the"},{"startTime":737.999,"endTime":741.806,"body":"radiation shielding and all of that, and"},{"startTime":741.806,"endTime":746.013,"body":"then powering that to where you wanna go,"},{"startTime":741.806,"endTime":746.013,"body":"you basically only have to do that once."},{"startTime":746.073,"endTime":747.503,"body":"You build this huge space station."},{"startTime":747.693,"endTime":750.273,"body":"It's got everything you need to"},{"startTime":747.693,"endTime":750.273,"body":"live on it for 13 months, all"},{"startTime":750.273,"endTime":751.513,"body":"the radiation shielding you need."},{"startTime":751.528,"endTime":755.396,"body":"You invest a ton of energy to get it in"},{"startTime":751.528,"endTime":755.396,"body":"that established orbit, and then once"},{"startTime":755.396,"endTime":759.926,"body":"it's there, people can leave and come"},{"startTime":755.396,"endTime":759.926,"body":"to the station on much smaller  that"},{"startTime":759.936,"endTime":761.216,"body":"they might only be on for a few days."},{"startTime":761.236,"endTime":763.639,"body":"They really just need to have"},{"startTime":761.236,"endTime":763.639,"body":"an intercept, hop over, transfer"},{"startTime":763.639,"endTime":765.859,"body":"onto the cycler, and then they"},{"startTime":763.639,"endTime":765.859,"body":"can ride to their destination."},{"startTime":765.967,"endTime":769.425,"body":"having something like that is"},{"startTime":765.967,"endTime":769.425,"body":"actually so valuable because you"},{"startTime":769.43,"endTime":772.408,"body":"take out the entire need for fuel,"},{"startTime":769.43,"endTime":772.408,"body":"like you said, once it's there."},{"startTime":772.408,"endTime":775.208,"body":"and it also gives you this"},{"startTime":772.408,"endTime":775.208,"body":"consistent orbit where you're able"},{"startTime":775.208,"endTime":776.898,"body":"to plan things back and forth."},{"startTime":776.918,"endTime":779.738,"body":"The more of them that you have, the"},{"startTime":776.918,"endTime":779.738,"body":"more resources you can transport."},{"startTime":779.802,"endTime":782.822,"body":"I feel like it would be the average"},{"startTime":779.802,"endTime":782.822,"body":"man's way to travel the stars."},{"startTime":782.842,"endTime":784.112,"body":"Yeah, I definitely think so,"},{"startTime":784.112,"endTime":785.272,"body":"I could definitely see people taking,"},{"startTime":785.272,"endTime":785.432,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":785.432,"endTime":788.112,"body":"five-year contracts, six-year"},{"startTime":785.432,"endTime":788.112,"body":"contracts to go out to the outer"},{"startTime":788.112,"endTime":790.415,"body":"solar system, especially if"},{"startTime":788.112,"endTime":790.415,"body":"there's money to be made there."},{"startTime":790.435,"endTime":790.742,"body":"Or,"},{"startTime":790.765,"endTime":793.272,"body":"like what we see in The Expanse,"},{"startTime":790.765,"endTime":793.272,"body":"You go out there to move out there."},{"startTime":793.282,"endTime":796.332,"body":"The average person can really only"},{"startTime":793.282,"endTime":796.332,"body":"afford that a trip once, maybe"},{"startTime":796.332,"endTime":799.331,"body":"twice in their life, so this is"},{"startTime":796.332,"endTime":799.331,"body":"something you do, on occasion."},{"startTime":799.361,"endTime":799.551,"body":"And"},{"startTime":799.551,"endTime":799.671,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":799.701,"endTime":802.285,"body":"I know a one-year trip might"},{"startTime":799.701,"endTime":802.285,"body":"still sound crazy, but that's"},{"startTime":802.285,"endTime":803.505,"body":"within the realm of reason."},{"startTime":803.505,"endTime":806.575,"body":"People have done similar trips in the"},{"startTime":803.505,"endTime":806.575,"body":"past, especially when they had to go"},{"startTime":806.575,"endTime":810.186,"body":"around, the Cape of Good Hope or around"},{"startTime":806.575,"endTime":810.186,"body":"South America when they were transporting"},{"startTime":810.196,"endTime":811.796,"body":"in America back in the days of sail."},{"startTime":812.126,"endTime":815.546,"body":"So there's precedence for people traveling"},{"startTime":812.126,"endTime":815.546,"body":"for this long, and I think it's a much"},{"startTime":815.546,"endTime":818.876,"body":"easier pill to swallow, especially"},{"startTime":815.546,"endTime":818.876,"body":"if our lifespans start to get longer."},{"startTime":818.886,"endTime":819.099,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":819.099,"endTime":823.173,"body":"if you're living to be 150, 160,"},{"startTime":819.099,"endTime":823.173,"body":"taking a one-year trip a few times"},{"startTime":823.173,"endTime":825.129,"body":"in your life might not seem so crazy."},{"startTime":825.27,"endTime":826.464,"body":"don't think it's crazy at all."},{"startTime":826.604,"endTime":828.384,"body":"And you made a great comparison."},{"startTime":828.434,"endTime":828.604,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":828.604,"endTime":831.614,"body":"the sailors of old, from 1400s to,"},{"startTime":831.904,"endTime":836.794,"body":"the 1800s They would be on ships"},{"startTime":831.904,"endTime":836.794,"body":"in open water, similar to how these"},{"startTime":836.794,"endTime":840.351,"body":"would be in open space just at"},{"startTime":836.794,"endTime":840.351,"body":"the prospect of jobs, wealth or,"},{"startTime":840.418,"endTime":841.528,"body":"a brighter future."},{"startTime":841.578,"endTime":843.618,"body":"so I… it's 100% possible."},{"startTime":843.618,"endTime":846.268,"body":"It's like we're reverting,"},{"startTime":843.618,"endTime":846.268,"body":"but in a futuristic way."},{"startTime":846.368,"endTime":846.628,"body":"yeah."},{"startTime":846.628,"endTime":848.118,"body":"It's really fun to think about, and"},{"startTime":848.118,"endTime":850.905,"body":"we can even take this further, still"},{"startTime":848.118,"endTime":850.905,"body":"people are probably thinking, \"12 months"},{"startTime":850.905,"endTime":853.428,"body":"on a ship? That sounds miserable.\""},{"startTime":850.905,"endTime":853.428,"body":"But this doesn't have to be a ship."},{"startTime":853.468,"endTime":856.488,"body":"We've already talked about how people"},{"startTime":853.468,"endTime":856.488,"body":"might spend their whole lives living"},{"startTime":856.488,"endTime":859.678,"body":"on O'Neill cylinders, and there's no"},{"startTime":856.488,"endTime":859.678,"body":"reason you couldn't put an O'Neill"},{"startTime":859.678,"endTime":861.578,"body":"cylinder in one of these cycler orbits."},{"startTime":861.928,"endTime":863.296,"body":"And it could basically function as,"},{"startTime":863.365,"endTime":865.215,"body":"a tourist transient town, right?"},{"startTime":865.215,"endTime":867.415,"body":"I think I gave the comparison"},{"startTime":865.215,"endTime":867.415,"body":"of it functioning like a college"},{"startTime":867.415,"endTime":870.498,"body":"town, where your population swells"},{"startTime":867.415,"endTime":870.498,"body":"when you're on your short leg."},{"startTime":870.538,"endTime":873.688,"body":"People, move, and then population"},{"startTime":870.538,"endTime":873.688,"body":"shrinks, and then you've got a nice"},{"startTime":873.688,"endTime":876.338,"body":"long loop around where it's just…"},{"startTime":876.345,"endTime":877.785,"body":"kinda like the summer in a college town."},{"startTime":878.015,"endTime":878.155,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":878.155,"endTime":881.315,"body":"And then you just have this cyclic"},{"startTime":878.155,"endTime":881.315,"body":"repeating of people coming and going."},{"startTime":881.735,"endTime":884.635,"body":"And the benefit to that is if"},{"startTime":881.735,"endTime":884.635,"body":"you're a community that lives on"},{"startTime":884.635,"endTime":887.932,"body":"an O'Neill cylinder, for you it,"},{"startTime":884.635,"endTime":887.932,"body":"doesn't matter what you orbit."},{"startTime":887.932,"endTime":892.272,"body":"Whether you orbit Earth, Jupiter, or"},{"startTime":887.932,"endTime":892.272,"body":"you just orbit the Sun, life inside"},{"startTime":892.272,"endTime":893.652,"body":"that O'Neill cylinder is the exact same."},{"startTime":893.652,"endTime":894.452,"body":"It doesn't change."},{"startTime":894.832,"endTime":897.342,"body":"So picking one of these cycler"},{"startTime":894.832,"endTime":897.342,"body":"orbits might be a way to make"},{"startTime":897.342,"endTime":898.422,"body":"your life more interesting."},{"startTime":898.772,"endTime":901.245,"body":"You're gonna have people transiting"},{"startTime":898.772,"endTime":901.245,"body":"through your community more."},{"startTime":901.255,"endTime":901.955,"body":"It might be a way to,"},{"startTime":901.982,"endTime":905.648,"body":"offer an incentive for people to come"},{"startTime":901.982,"endTime":905.648,"body":"and generate economic value for you."},{"startTime":905.72,"endTime":908.568,"body":"there's a lot to be said for why one of"},{"startTime":905.72,"endTime":908.568,"body":"these communities would wanna do that."},{"startTime":908.893,"endTime":912.193,"body":"And then in turn, for the people who are"},{"startTime":908.893,"endTime":912.193,"body":"buying passage on this O'Neill cylinder,"},{"startTime":912.513,"endTime":913.573,"body":"they could live a life of luxury."},{"startTime":913.603,"endTime":916.843,"body":"They might be in a city"},{"startTime":913.603,"endTime":916.843,"body":"comparable to New York City,"},{"startTime":916.893,"endTime":920.273,"body":"supporting hundreds of thousands or"},{"startTime":916.893,"endTime":920.273,"body":"millions of people, having all of the"},{"startTime":920.273,"endTime":923.483,"body":"amenities just like they have here"},{"startTime":920.273,"endTime":923.483,"body":"on Earth, just they're on a cycler"},{"startTime":923.493,"endTime":925.173,"body":"heading to their next post in Jupiter."},{"startTime":925.348,"endTime":927.378,"body":"it's definitely an interesting thought."},{"startTime":927.428,"endTime":931.748,"body":"A O'Neill cylinder with its"},{"startTime":927.428,"endTime":931.748,"body":"economy based around tourism-"},{"startTime":931.803,"endTime":933.943,"body":"simply because of the orbit that it takes,"},{"startTime":934.003,"endTime":935.616,"body":"Is not too far-fetched."},{"startTime":935.686,"endTime":937.953,"body":"there's entire towns and cities,"},{"startTime":937.965,"endTime":941.383,"body":"in Alaska, for example, that run"},{"startTime":937.965,"endTime":941.383,"body":"almost entirely off of tourism."},{"startTime":941.473,"endTime":945.18,"body":". So with that being known, Why"},{"startTime":941.473,"endTime":945.18,"body":"wouldn't it translate into our"},{"startTime":945.18,"endTime":946.65,"body":"future economies and culture?"},{"startTime":946.79,"endTime":949.56,"body":"Yeah, and I just see a lot of"},{"startTime":946.79,"endTime":949.56,"body":"benefits of doing that way, and,"},{"startTime":949.605,"endTime":951.16,"body":"once you get your O'Neill"},{"startTime":949.605,"endTime":951.16,"body":"cylinder established"},{"startTime":951.21,"endTime":953.28,"body":"In that orbit, it seems"},{"startTime":951.21,"endTime":953.28,"body":"like a win-win, really."},{"startTime":953.424,"endTime":957.154,"body":", Which now kinda brings me also to"},{"startTime":953.424,"endTime":957.154,"body":"a secondary point, is that when we"},{"startTime":957.154,"endTime":960.344,"body":"think about people actually living"},{"startTime":957.154,"endTime":960.344,"body":"in the outer solar system, right?"},{"startTime":960.564,"endTime":963.704,"body":"I think most people watching this have"},{"startTime":960.564,"endTime":963.704,"body":"probably seen or read The Expanse,"},{"startTime":963.934,"endTime":966.954,"body":"and that gave, I think, a fairly bleak"},{"startTime":963.934,"endTime":966.954,"body":"image of what it's gonna look like"},{"startTime":966.974,"endTime":968.354,"body":"living in the outer solar system."},{"startTime":968.616,"endTime":970.968,"body":"these were people who"},{"startTime":968.616,"endTime":970.968,"body":"were effectively poor."},{"startTime":971.238,"endTime":973.408,"body":", They weren't able to go back to"},{"startTime":971.238,"endTime":973.408,"body":"Earth because they grew up in low"},{"startTime":973.408,"endTime":977.304,"body":"gravity, and Being in the belt in"},{"startTime":973.408,"endTime":977.304,"body":"the Expanse universe wasn't a very"},{"startTime":977.304,"endTime":979.224,"body":"comfortable existence for most people."},{"startTime":979.381,"endTime":982.081,"body":"I don't think that it"},{"startTime":979.381,"endTime":982.081,"body":"necessarily needs to be that way."},{"startTime":982.101,"endTime":982.881,"body":"for one,"},{"startTime":982.999,"endTime":985.719,"body":"we already spend so much time"},{"startTime":982.999,"endTime":985.719,"body":"talking about O'Neill cylinders,"},{"startTime":985.739,"endTime":988.919,"body":"so there's no reason that people"},{"startTime":985.739,"endTime":988.919,"body":"couldn't live in O'Neill cylinders"},{"startTime":988.959,"endTime":990.249,"body":"in the outer solar system."},{"startTime":990.509,"endTime":993.003,"body":"The only thing that might change"},{"startTime":990.509,"endTime":993.003,"body":"is that if you do live in the outer"},{"startTime":993.003,"endTime":995.879,"body":"solar system, your O'Neill cylinder"},{"startTime":993.003,"endTime":995.879,"body":"might be powered through nuclear"},{"startTime":995.879,"endTime":998.996,"body":"fusion or nuclear fission if we"},{"startTime":995.879,"endTime":998.996,"body":"haven't cracked nuclear fusion, which"},{"startTime":998.996,"endTime":999.056,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":999.146,"endTime":1000.626,"body":"I think by this point we would've."},{"startTime":1000.72,"endTime":1001.4,"body":"I would hope so."},{"startTime":1001.45,"endTime":1002.42,"body":"I would hope so too."},{"startTime":1002.75,"endTime":1005.183,"body":"But you'll probably be powered"},{"startTime":1002.75,"endTime":1005.183,"body":"by something like nuclear fusion"},{"startTime":1005.193,"endTime":1006.663,"body":"instead of being powered by the sun."},{"startTime":1006.663,"endTime":1009.303,"body":"If you are powered by the sun,"},{"startTime":1006.663,"endTime":1009.303,"body":"you probably have massive,"},{"startTime":1009.583,"endTime":1012.643,"body":"hundreds of kilometers of reflecting"},{"startTime":1009.583,"endTime":1012.643,"body":"surface to catch all that sunlight,"},{"startTime":1012.653,"endTime":1013.653,"body":"especially if you get out toward,"},{"startTime":1013.653,"endTime":1013.793,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":1013.813,"endTime":1014.343,"body":"Neptune."},{"startTime":1014.408,"endTime":1016.558,"body":"but there will be a crossover point"},{"startTime":1014.408,"endTime":1016.558,"body":"where your O'Neill cylinder will"},{"startTime":1016.558,"endTime":1017.928,"body":"probably be internally powered."},{"startTime":1018.178,"endTime":1021.218,"body":"But other than that, there's functionally"},{"startTime":1018.178,"endTime":1021.218,"body":"no difference between orbiting the"},{"startTime":1021.798,"endTime":1025.268,"body":"inner solar system or the outer solar"},{"startTime":1021.798,"endTime":1025.268,"body":"system except for who might be near you."},{"startTime":1025.753,"endTime":1026.143,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1026.253,"endTime":1029.506,"body":"realistically with O'Neill"},{"startTime":1026.253,"endTime":1029.506,"body":"cylinders, you can make any part"},{"startTime":1029.576,"endTime":1031.166,"body":"of our solar system comfortable."},{"startTime":1031.233,"endTime":1034.653,"body":"but I did think that The Expanse got"},{"startTime":1031.233,"endTime":1034.653,"body":"something very interesting, and that was,"},{"startTime":1034.668,"endTime":1035.778,"body":"the culture shift-"},{"startTime":1035.778,"endTime":1036.898,"body":"that the outer rim had."},{"startTime":1036.992,"endTime":1037.812,"body":"it was essentially,"},{"startTime":1037.862,"endTime":1042.168,"body":"A ruffian blue collar culture that"},{"startTime":1037.862,"endTime":1042.168,"body":"was built around violence because"},{"startTime":1042.168,"endTime":1043.558,"body":"of a detachment from government."},{"startTime":1043.692,"endTime":1044.942,"body":"being ruled over by,"},{"startTime":1045.041,"endTime":1045.811,"body":"corporations"},{"startTime":1045.811,"endTime":1048.741,"body":"And greed, and then some of them"},{"startTime":1045.811,"endTime":1048.741,"body":"fighting back against said things."},{"startTime":1048.925,"endTime":1051.515,"body":"Something I think The Expanse did"},{"startTime":1048.925,"endTime":1051.515,"body":"really good, and one of the reasons"},{"startTime":1051.515,"endTime":1052.885,"body":"it's such a good book, is because of"},{"startTime":1052.935,"endTime":1055.995,"body":"What you said, it really delved"},{"startTime":1052.935,"endTime":1055.995,"body":"into the socioeconomic things"},{"startTime":1056.005,"endTime":1058.495,"body":"that made the Belters, and it"},{"startTime":1056.005,"endTime":1058.495,"body":"did the same thing with Mars."},{"startTime":1058.505,"endTime":1060.555,"body":"So like you were saying,"},{"startTime":1058.505,"endTime":1060.555,"body":"the Belters in The Expanse,"},{"startTime":1060.595,"endTime":1062.275,"body":"they were blue-collar people."},{"startTime":1062.275,"endTime":1065.749,"body":"Most of them, or a lot of them were,"},{"startTime":1062.275,"endTime":1065.749,"body":"escaping an overpopulated Earth."},{"startTime":1065.759,"endTime":1069.077,"body":"Many of them were selling every"},{"startTime":1065.759,"endTime":1069.077,"body":"last thing they had, to jump on"},{"startTime":1069.077,"endTime":1071.597,"body":"one of these companies' ships, and"},{"startTime":1069.077,"endTime":1071.597,"body":"they were basically kinda owned by"},{"startTime":1071.597,"endTime":1072.847,"body":"the company when they got there."},{"startTime":1073.187,"endTime":1073.447,"body":"And"},{"startTime":1073.543,"endTime":1077.83,"body":"it did a really good job of exploring"},{"startTime":1073.543,"endTime":1077.83,"body":"what that would do to a culture of"},{"startTime":1077.84,"endTime":1080.18,"body":"people, and why it's such a good book."},{"startTime":1080.262,"endTime":1081.802,"body":"that's why I love James S.A. Corey."},{"startTime":1081.872,"endTime":1082.912,"body":"It's why I like all of his books."},{"startTime":1083.002,"endTime":1084.122,"body":"but it doesn't have to go that way, right?"},{"startTime":1084.132,"endTime":1088.232,"body":"That was a very bleak depiction, and I"},{"startTime":1084.132,"endTime":1088.232,"body":"definitely think he did a great job of"},{"startTime":1088.532,"endTime":1091.882,"body":"extrapolating out and seeing what the"},{"startTime":1088.532,"endTime":1091.882,"body":"consequences would be of that start."},{"startTime":1091.991,"endTime":1094.502,"body":"but hopefully we have a better"},{"startTime":1091.991,"endTime":1094.502,"body":"start into our outer solar system."},{"startTime":1094.532,"endTime":1095.262,"body":"I hope so at least."},{"startTime":1095.292,"endTime":1096.292,"body":"Oh, yeah, of course."},{"startTime":1096.292,"endTime":1097.642,"body":"You can always hope for the best."},{"startTime":1097.712,"endTime":1100.452,"body":"but, Whether these people are going"},{"startTime":1097.712,"endTime":1100.452,"body":"out there for work, like we said"},{"startTime":1100.452,"endTime":1102.852,"body":"before, it would be accompanied"},{"startTime":1100.452,"endTime":1102.852,"body":"by automation, probably would"},{"startTime":1102.852,"endTime":1104.302,"body":"not be as much of a struggle."},{"startTime":1104.432,"endTime":1105.192,"body":"I would think not."},{"startTime":1105.202,"endTime":1106.902,"body":"Like you said, it's gonna be automation."},{"startTime":1106.902,"endTime":1107.912,"body":"I imagine a lot of people who"},{"startTime":1107.922,"endTime":1108.482,"body":"are out there"},{"startTime":1108.492,"endTime":1112.152,"body":"are out there because they want"},{"startTime":1108.492,"endTime":1112.152,"body":"to be, for research, or they're,"},{"startTime":1112.282,"endTime":1115.182,"body":"Overseeing a bunch of drones who"},{"startTime":1112.282,"endTime":1115.182,"body":"are out and mining these asteroids."},{"startTime":1115.289,"endTime":1116.369,"body":"also a good place to put some,"},{"startTime":1116.419,"endTime":1118.759,"body":"Orbital outposts in our outer"},{"startTime":1116.419,"endTime":1118.759,"body":"solar system to do some deep"},{"startTime":1118.899,"endTime":1120.682,"body":"observing of space in general."},{"startTime":1120.782,"endTime":1123.522,"body":"So I could see it being a very"},{"startTime":1120.782,"endTime":1123.522,"body":"research-heavy place  instead of this,"},{"startTime":1123.522,"endTime":1123.652,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":1123.672,"endTime":1126.377,"body":"ruffian, culture that"},{"startTime":1123.672,"endTime":1126.377,"body":"was given, in The Expanse"},{"startTime":1126.377,"endTime":1127.837,"body":"I definitely agree as well."},{"startTime":1127.917,"endTime":1130.797,"body":"Now, it does bring me to an"},{"startTime":1127.917,"endTime":1130.797,"body":"interesting topic, thinking about"},{"startTime":1130.807,"endTime":1132.707,"body":"how these people will be governed."},{"startTime":1132.707,"endTime":1134.207,"body":"And I know that we've"},{"startTime":1132.707,"endTime":1134.207,"body":"talked about it before."},{"startTime":1134.207,"endTime":1136.424,"body":"If it's O'Neill cylinders,"},{"startTime":1134.207,"endTime":1136.424,"body":"they would probably have their"},{"startTime":1136.424,"endTime":1138.934,"body":"own governments amongst the"},{"startTime":1136.424,"endTime":1138.934,"body":"cylinders because that's an entire"},{"startTime":1138.934,"endTime":1141.077,"body":"civilization or a city within itself."},{"startTime":1141.127,"endTime":1144.411,"body":"but, breaking into that and thinking"},{"startTime":1141.127,"endTime":1144.411,"body":"about, how they would sanction"},{"startTime":1144.421,"endTime":1148.784,"body":"things off, if it was companies doing"},{"startTime":1144.421,"endTime":1148.784,"body":"research, things like that, I feel"},{"startTime":1148.784,"endTime":1153.186,"body":"like it might cause disarray just"},{"startTime":1148.784,"endTime":1153.186,"body":"because there's no solitary body-"},{"startTime":1153.224,"endTime":1154.714,"body":"for them to be able to latch onto."},{"startTime":1154.764,"endTime":1156.577,"body":", Which could cause conflict in the future."},{"startTime":1156.847,"endTime":1158.074,"body":"Yeah, I could see that."},{"startTime":1158.104,"endTime":1160.854,"body":"I do think there would be"},{"startTime":1158.104,"endTime":1160.854,"body":"some bodies to latch on."},{"startTime":1160.854,"endTime":1164.651,"body":"I think there would be some of the moons"},{"startTime":1160.854,"endTime":1164.651,"body":"around, the either Jovian system or even"},{"startTime":1164.651,"endTime":1166.601,"body":"in the Saturn system would be really good."},{"startTime":1166.811,"endTime":1168.941,"body":"I already mentioned, for example, Europa."},{"startTime":1168.971,"endTime":1171.241,"body":"That would probably be a hub,"},{"startTime":1168.971,"endTime":1171.241,"body":"especially of scientific."},{"startTime":1171.471,"endTime":1172.191,"body":"So there may be"},{"startTime":1172.281,"endTime":1173.864,"body":"some natural points of interest-"},{"startTime":1173.934,"endTime":1174.124,"body":"Right"},{"startTime":1174.124,"endTime":1175.154,"body":"that people accumulate around."},{"startTime":1175.434,"endTime":1179.637,"body":"I do agree, that there could potentially"},{"startTime":1175.434,"endTime":1179.637,"body":"be some clashing of heads, so to speak."},{"startTime":1179.637,"endTime":1183.464,"body":"'Cause you gotta imagine, If you've"},{"startTime":1179.637,"endTime":1183.464,"body":"got two rival nations that are"},{"startTime":1183.854,"endTime":1187.357,"body":"funding expeditions or funding"},{"startTime":1183.854,"endTime":1187.357,"body":"O'Neill cylinders in the solar system,"},{"startTime":1187.367,"endTime":1187.517,"body":"well"},{"startTime":1187.517,"endTime":1190.687,"body":". If they're orbiting the same body or"},{"startTime":1187.517,"endTime":1190.687,"body":"if they're in that same system, uh, at"},{"startTime":1190.687,"endTime":1193.827,"body":"any given time, they might be either"},{"startTime":1190.687,"endTime":1193.827,"body":"really far apart when things are good or,"},{"startTime":1193.847,"endTime":1195.797,"body":"They might have orbits"},{"startTime":1193.847,"endTime":1195.797,"body":"bringing them really close."},{"startTime":1195.971,"endTime":1199.627,"body":"And it makes you wonder what happens if"},{"startTime":1195.971,"endTime":1199.627,"body":"you have two O'Neill cylinders funded by"},{"startTime":1199.627,"endTime":1202.939,"body":"two different nations, and those nations"},{"startTime":1199.627,"endTime":1202.939,"body":"back at home, start to have a conflict,"},{"startTime":1202.939,"endTime":1206.309,"body":"How does that affect these"},{"startTime":1202.939,"endTime":1206.309,"body":"people who are potentially months"},{"startTime":1206.309,"endTime":1207.809,"body":"if not years of travel away?"},{"startTime":1207.946,"endTime":1209.146,"body":"That is an interesting thing."},{"startTime":1209.176,"endTime":1212.126,"body":"Honestly, the entire time I'm going"},{"startTime":1209.176,"endTime":1212.126,"body":"under the assumption that Earth is"},{"startTime":1212.126,"endTime":1214.386,"body":"already unified, but it could not be."},{"startTime":1214.446,"endTime":1216.426,"body":"Yeah, I don't think"},{"startTime":1214.446,"endTime":1216.426,"body":"that's a good assumption."},{"startTime":1216.471,"endTime":1218.862,"body":"it's funny because,"},{"startTime":1216.471,"endTime":1218.862,"body":"unsurprisingly, I delve into,"},{"startTime":1218.862,"endTime":1219.012,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":1219.012,"endTime":1221.149,"body":"a bunch of science fiction"},{"startTime":1219.012,"endTime":1221.149,"body":"writing communities, it's"},{"startTime":1221.149,"endTime":1221.399,"body":"kind of"},{"startTime":1221.399,"endTime":1221.484,"body":"just"},{"startTime":1221.499,"endTime":1222.249,"body":"a hand wave."},{"startTime":1222.329,"endTime":1226.749,"body":"Because you're likely never really"},{"startTime":1222.329,"endTime":1226.749,"body":"gonna see a unified planetary body."},{"startTime":1226.815,"endTime":1229.345,"body":"If you tried to make a government"},{"startTime":1226.815,"endTime":1229.345,"body":"that could unify a whole planet,"},{"startTime":1229.675,"endTime":1231.875,"body":"then there's gonna be so many"},{"startTime":1229.675,"endTime":1231.875,"body":"subsections of that government."},{"startTime":1231.891,"endTime":1234.911,"body":"It'd be like the UN today, or I"},{"startTime":1231.891,"endTime":1234.911,"body":"guess the US with all of its states."},{"startTime":1234.911,"endTime":1236.971,"body":"Lots of different sub-governments"},{"startTime":1234.911,"endTime":1236.971,"body":"representing people."},{"startTime":1236.981,"endTime":1238.111,"body":"that definitely does make sense."},{"startTime":1238.121,"endTime":1238.441,"body":"So"},{"startTime":1238.495,"endTime":1238.975,"body":"that actually"},{"startTime":1238.975,"endTime":1239.255,"body":"kind of"},{"startTime":1239.255,"endTime":1243.14,"body":"breeds even more, life into,"},{"startTime":1239.255,"endTime":1243.14,"body":"the concern that I had, before."},{"startTime":1243.18,"endTime":1245.71,"body":"It's kinda like , when the Cold"},{"startTime":1243.18,"endTime":1245.71,"body":"War was right on the brink, and"},{"startTime":1245.71,"endTime":1248.7,"body":"The American submarine and the Russian"},{"startTime":1245.71,"endTime":1248.7,"body":"submarine that w- had been just,"},{"startTime":1248.7,"endTime":1248.91,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":1248.97,"endTime":1250.58,"body":"circling around each other for so long."},{"startTime":1250.68,"endTime":1253.673,"body":"After all these tensions were high,"},{"startTime":1250.68,"endTime":1253.673,"body":"they were like, \"Do we attack?"},{"startTime":1253.723,"endTime":1256.476,"body":"Do we not attack?\" because o- once"},{"startTime":1253.723,"endTime":1256.476,"body":"you're out there for so long, you kinda"},{"startTime":1256.476,"endTime":1258.466,"body":"dissociate from where you came from."},{"startTime":1258.496,"endTime":1259.536,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":1259.536,"endTime":1262.006,"body":"And even if your home states back on Earth"},{"startTime":1262.006,"endTime":1262.196,"body":"are,"},{"startTime":1262.299,"endTime":1265.399,"body":"telling you to attack, you might"},{"startTime":1262.299,"endTime":1265.399,"body":"be thinking, \"I'm in a pressurized"},{"startTime":1265.419,"endTime":1269.403,"body":"tin can three years away from any"},{"startTime":1265.419,"endTime":1269.403,"body":"help, so I'm not gonna be the one"},{"startTime":1269.403,"endTime":1270.776,"body":"to throw the first shot,\" right?"},{"startTime":1270.856,"endTime":1271.516,"body":"So there's definitely"},{"startTime":1271.606,"endTime":1274.509,"body":"some promise that cooler heads"},{"startTime":1271.606,"endTime":1274.509,"body":"may prevail, when you're out"},{"startTime":1274.509,"endTime":1277.029,"body":"there in the outer solar system."},{"startTime":1277.251,"endTime":1277.759,"body":"hopefully."},{"startTime":1277.799,"endTime":1277.949,"body":"And"},{"startTime":1277.949,"endTime":1278.099,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":1278.121,"endTime":1278.436,"body":"feel like,"},{"startTime":1278.436,"endTime":1278.706,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1278.706,"endTime":1280.316,"body":"it might end up like a colony thing."},{"startTime":1280.316,"endTime":1280.526,"body":"Like,"},{"startTime":1280.558,"endTime":1283.958,"body":"why would I listen to orders"},{"startTime":1280.558,"endTime":1283.958,"body":"from somebody so far away?"},{"startTime":1284.228,"endTime":1287.118,"body":"Yeah, and I could definitely see"},{"startTime":1284.228,"endTime":1287.118,"body":"these stations seceding as well, and,"},{"startTime":1287.118,"endTime":1288.008,"body":"Being their own thing."},{"startTime":1288.008,"endTime":1290.648,"body":"And there's no reason these have"},{"startTime":1288.008,"endTime":1290.648,"body":"to be funded by governments."},{"startTime":1290.648,"endTime":1293.541,"body":"I know when we talk about O'Neill"},{"startTime":1290.648,"endTime":1293.541,"body":"cylinders a lot, talk about how you"},{"startTime":1293.541,"endTime":1297.068,"body":"could really have these go and split off,"},{"startTime":1293.541,"endTime":1297.068,"body":"you may have an O'Neill cylinder that's"},{"startTime":1297.088,"endTime":1301.394,"body":"orbiting Jupiter, and it's obviously gonna"},{"startTime":1297.088,"endTime":1301.394,"body":"be mining and doing all these things."},{"startTime":1301.404,"endTime":1304.744,"body":"There's gonna be some economic activity"},{"startTime":1301.404,"endTime":1304.744,"body":"and some industrialism happening there."},{"startTime":1305.104,"endTime":1307.894,"body":"And so naturally, they might have"},{"startTime":1305.104,"endTime":1307.894,"body":"the ability to build another O'Neill"},{"startTime":1307.894,"endTime":1308.873,"body":"cylinder and go through this,"},{"startTime":1308.901,"endTime":1312.501,"body":"meiosis process of one turns into"},{"startTime":1308.901,"endTime":1312.501,"body":"two, and then give it some time,"},{"startTime":1312.501,"endTime":1313.881,"body":"and those two might turn into four."},{"startTime":1314.058,"endTime":1317.768,"body":"And so you may, over the generations,"},{"startTime":1314.058,"endTime":1317.768,"body":"end up with people who've always"},{"startTime":1317.768,"endTime":1321.568,"body":"lived in that outer solar system and"},{"startTime":1317.768,"endTime":1321.568,"body":"don't even consider Earth something"},{"startTime":1321.678,"endTime":1324.868,"body":"It's a distant planet that they"},{"startTime":1321.678,"endTime":1324.868,"body":"might not even look that fondly on."},{"startTime":1325.048,"endTime":1325.288,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1325.288,"endTime":1325.608,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1325.618,"endTime":1329.028,"body":"they'll be like, \"Grandma talked"},{"startTime":1325.618,"endTime":1329.028,"body":"about Earth, and she said it sucks.\""},{"startTime":1329.078,"endTime":1329.388,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1329.388,"endTime":1329.398,"body":"So."},{"startTime":1329.398,"endTime":1330.528,"body":"It sounds horrible, right?"},{"startTime":1330.528,"endTime":1332.858,"body":"We get perfect 70-degree"},{"startTime":1330.528,"endTime":1332.858,"body":"days all the time."},{"startTime":1332.858,"endTime":1335.818,"body":"We live in this beautiful"},{"startTime":1332.858,"endTime":1335.818,"body":"coastal area, and if we start"},{"startTime":1335.818,"endTime":1336.898,"body":"to get overpopulated, we just"},{"startTime":1337.008,"endTime":1339.614,"body":"build another O'Neill cylinder and"},{"startTime":1337.008,"endTime":1339.614,"body":"split our population, And there's always"},{"startTime":1339.614,"endTime":1343.124,"body":"cheaper land 'cause they're always"},{"startTime":1339.614,"endTime":1343.124,"body":"making more of it, so it is very possible"},{"startTime":1343.124,"endTime":1345.684,"body":"that people would choose to go out"},{"startTime":1343.124,"endTime":1345.684,"body":"there for something like that as well."},{"startTime":1345.921,"endTime":1346.221,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1346.351,"endTime":1347.521,"body":"Never to look back again."},{"startTime":1347.546,"endTime":1350.516,"body":"."},{"startTime":1347.546,"endTime":1350.516,"body":"Something else that would be interesting,"},{"startTime":1350.516,"endTime":1354.096,"body":"system, we already talk about people"},{"startTime":1350.516,"endTime":1354.096,"body":"living in O'Neill cylinders, but imagine"},{"startTime":1354.096,"endTime":1357.716,"body":"the cultural difference between an O'Neill"},{"startTime":1354.096,"endTime":1357.716,"body":"cylinder that's orbiting Earth and an"},{"startTime":1357.716,"endTime":1359.296,"body":"O'Neill cylinder that's orbiting Jupiter."},{"startTime":1359.524,"endTime":1361.054,"body":"That would be interesting to think about."},{"startTime":1361.17,"endTime":1363.66,"body":"Because you'd have the"},{"startTime":1361.17,"endTime":1363.66,"body":"entire economy of Earth,"},{"startTime":1363.67,"endTime":1366.66,"body":"the culture of Earth completely"},{"startTime":1363.67,"endTime":1366.66,"body":"influencing the O'Neill cylinders"},{"startTime":1366.67,"endTime":1367.87,"body":"that would be going around it."},{"startTime":1368.01,"endTime":1369.24,"body":"It's similar to how,"},{"startTime":1369.26,"endTime":1369.525,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":1369.525,"endTime":1372.527,"body":"some of the smaller Asian"},{"startTime":1369.525,"endTime":1372.527,"body":"islands are influenced by big,"},{"startTime":1372.633,"endTime":1374.333,"body":"countries like Korea or Japan."},{"startTime":1374.343,"endTime":1378.167,"body":"where when you're encircling"},{"startTime":1374.343,"endTime":1378.167,"body":"Jupiter, a gas giant,"},{"startTime":1378.242,"endTime":1380.242,"body":"you form your own culture"},{"startTime":1378.242,"endTime":1380.242,"body":"completely uninfluenced."},{"startTime":1381.122,"endTime":1382.502,"body":"Yeah, I could definitely see that."},{"startTime":1382.502,"endTime":1385.712,"body":"Although it is also interesting because"},{"startTime":1382.502,"endTime":1385.712,"body":"you may have O'Neill cylinders that"},{"startTime":1385.712,"endTime":1389.392,"body":"are orbiting Earth, but it still takes"},{"startTime":1385.712,"endTime":1389.392,"body":"a ton of energy to get off of Earth."},{"startTime":1389.752,"endTime":1389.972,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1389.972,"endTime":1394.202,"body":"in some ways it might also be, I wouldn't"},{"startTime":1389.972,"endTime":1394.202,"body":"say easier to get to Jupiter because no,"},{"startTime":1394.522,"endTime":1397.879,"body":"but even O'Neill cylinders or space"},{"startTime":1394.522,"endTime":1397.879,"body":"stations orbiting Earth are still"},{"startTime":1397.889,"endTime":1399.629,"body":"not gonna be as connected as Earth."},{"startTime":1399.629,"endTime":1401.859,"body":"It's not like you're gonna pop down there"},{"startTime":1399.629,"endTime":1401.859,"body":"for lunch, Cause it's very expensive to"},{"startTime":1401.859,"endTime":1405.259,"body":"get off-planet, and unless we ever build"},{"startTime":1401.859,"endTime":1405.259,"body":"something like an orbital elevator or"},{"startTime":1405.269,"endTime":1408.539,"body":"skyhooks, that's never gonna change, which"},{"startTime":1405.269,"endTime":1408.539,"body":"we definitely need to do an episode on."},{"startTime":1408.639,"endTime":1412.069,"body":"but yeah, I definitely think you"},{"startTime":1408.639,"endTime":1412.069,"body":"should get some cultural differences."},{"startTime":1412.109,"endTime":1415.436,"body":"I think in general, cultures inside of"},{"startTime":1412.109,"endTime":1415.436,"body":"O'Neill cylinders are gonna differentiate,"},{"startTime":1415.436,"endTime":1418.276,"body":"but I think as you move them further"},{"startTime":1415.436,"endTime":1418.276,"body":"and further away from your host planet"},{"startTime":1418.306,"endTime":1421.522,"body":"you are gonna start to see even more"},{"startTime":1418.306,"endTime":1421.522,"body":"cultural drift happening much faster."},{"startTime":1421.862,"endTime":1425.332,"body":"Mostly just because you're gonna see"},{"startTime":1421.862,"endTime":1425.332,"body":"people exchanging through those much"},{"startTime":1425.332,"endTime":1429.243,"body":"slower, sure, it might be expensive to"},{"startTime":1425.332,"endTime":1429.243,"body":"get off of Earth, but if you're in Earth's"},{"startTime":1429.293,"endTime":1433.338,"body":"orbit, a lot of people are gonna have"},{"startTime":1429.293,"endTime":1433.338,"body":"the money to make that happen, and you're"},{"startTime":1433.348,"endTime":1436.48,"body":"still gonna see people who are fresh off"},{"startTime":1433.348,"endTime":1436.48,"body":"of Earth moving through these stations or"},{"startTime":1436.48,"endTime":1440.193,"body":"maybe some wealthy people who can choose"},{"startTime":1436.48,"endTime":1440.193,"body":"to come up and visit your space station"},{"startTime":1440.274,"endTime":1440.971,"body":"for tourism."},{"startTime":1441.291,"endTime":1442.631,"body":"But think about in Jupiter, right?"},{"startTime":1442.631,"endTime":1445.951,"body":"You may go your whole life without"},{"startTime":1442.631,"endTime":1445.951,"body":"meeting someone who's actually from Earth."},{"startTime":1445.961,"endTime":1447.301,"body":"That could be a very rare thing."},{"startTime":1447.571,"endTime":1450.461,"body":"So you're gonna have a much faster"},{"startTime":1447.571,"endTime":1450.461,"body":"rate of cultural drift, I'd imagine."},{"startTime":1450.514,"endTime":1454.564,"body":"they would quickly become their"},{"startTime":1450.514,"endTime":1454.564,"body":"own unified, uninfluenced culture."},{"startTime":1454.744,"endTime":1458.197,"body":"assuming that they don't get programming"},{"startTime":1454.744,"endTime":1458.197,"body":"from Earth, which would only be,"},{"startTime":1458.327,"endTime":1460.117,"body":"what, like six minutes delayed?"},{"startTime":1460.227,"endTime":1462.897,"body":"Yeah, they would definitely still"},{"startTime":1460.227,"endTime":1462.897,"body":"be heavily influenced by Earth."},{"startTime":1462.917,"endTime":1462.997,"body":"Mm-hmm."},{"startTime":1463.007,"endTime":1463.267,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":1463.397,"endTime":1463.527,"body":"But"},{"startTime":1463.527,"endTime":1463.767,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1463.777,"endTime":1466.517,"body":"also in the same way that two countries"},{"startTime":1463.777,"endTime":1466.517,"body":"can be heavily influenced from"},{"startTime":1466.517,"endTime":1467.927,"body":"each other's entertainment sectors."},{"startTime":1468.001,"endTime":1468.161,"body":"And"},{"startTime":1468.161,"endTime":1468.371,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1468.371,"endTime":1471.964,"body":"realistically, if you're living out"},{"startTime":1468.371,"endTime":1471.964,"body":"in Jupiter, your core, entertainment"},{"startTime":1472.004,"endTime":1475.684,"body":"hub is gonna be Earth for a"},{"startTime":1472.004,"endTime":1475.684,"body":"long time as we colonize space."},{"startTime":1475.721,"endTime":1476.196,"body":"It's gonna take,"},{"startTime":1476.196,"endTime":1480.121,"body":"considerable amount of time for new"},{"startTime":1476.196,"endTime":1480.121,"body":"space stations to get the point of being,"},{"startTime":1480.129,"endTime":1481.079,"body":"a cultural center."},{"startTime":1481.129,"endTime":1482.439,"body":"It is definitely possible, Like,"},{"startTime":1482.439,"endTime":1483.119,"body":"I could see some of"},{"startTime":1483.119,"endTime":1486.559,"body":"The earlier O'Neill cylinders"},{"startTime":1483.119,"endTime":1486.559,"body":"being almost like a historic city,"},{"startTime":1486.559,"endTime":1489.782,"body":"or maybe some do build themselves"},{"startTime":1486.559,"endTime":1489.782,"body":"around being great for movies."},{"startTime":1489.802,"endTime":1492.482,"body":"You could imagine an O'Neill"},{"startTime":1489.802,"endTime":1492.482,"body":"cylinder building itself to have a"},{"startTime":1492.482,"endTime":1495.609,"body":"mountainous view, a desert, and then,"},{"startTime":1492.482,"endTime":1495.609,"body":"like, all these different, scenic"},{"startTime":1495.609,"endTime":1497.692,"body":"shots to facilitate creating film"},{"startTime":1497.692,"endTime":1497.972,"body":"and,"},{"startTime":1497.977,"endTime":1499.862,"body":"TV, if it's not all AI by then."},{"startTime":1499.987,"endTime":1501.327,"body":"Just floating New Zealand."},{"startTime":1501.367,"endTime":1504.42,"body":"Yeah, just But yeah, absolutely."},{"startTime":1504.42,"endTime":1508.5,"body":"I think Earth will have that influence"},{"startTime":1504.42,"endTime":1508.5,"body":"for a very long time But it would be"},{"startTime":1508.51,"endTime":1512.609,"body":"interesting though, because even though"},{"startTime":1508.51,"endTime":1512.609,"body":"Earth would have that influence,  as"},{"startTime":1512.609,"endTime":1515.647,"body":"the cultures start to diverge, If you've"},{"startTime":1512.609,"endTime":1515.647,"body":"always lived around Jupiter, if you"},{"startTime":1515.657,"endTime":1518.983,"body":"have thousands to tens of thousands of"},{"startTime":1515.657,"endTime":1518.983,"body":"O'Neill cylinders in these outer solar"},{"startTime":1518.983,"endTime":1523.428,"body":"systems, they may start to develop"},{"startTime":1518.983,"endTime":1523.428,"body":"and make their own entertainment"},{"startTime":1523.438,"endTime":1525.278,"body":"that matches what their reality is."},{"startTime":1525.468,"endTime":1526.248,"body":"Oh, of course."},{"startTime":1526.277,"endTime":1531.265,"body":"because humor and entertainment comes"},{"startTime":1526.277,"endTime":1531.265,"body":"from either shock or relatability."},{"startTime":1531.323,"endTime":1534.091,"body":"things like that, if your"},{"startTime":1531.323,"endTime":1534.091,"body":"culture is different than another"},{"startTime":1534.131,"endTime":1535.431,"body":"country's and you try to watch"},{"startTime":1535.481,"endTime":1538.731,"body":"A comedy show from another country,"},{"startTime":1535.481,"endTime":1538.731,"body":"not just because it's in a different"},{"startTime":1538.731,"endTime":1542.365,"body":"language, even if you could understand"},{"startTime":1538.731,"endTime":1542.365,"body":"it, you might not find it that funny-"},{"startTime":1542.385,"endTime":1544.415,"body":"just because it's so"},{"startTime":1542.385,"endTime":1544.415,"body":"different amongst the culture."},{"startTime":1544.675,"endTime":1545.065,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1545.065,"endTime":1546.545,"body":"So I definitely could see,"},{"startTime":1546.557,"endTime":1549.705,"body":"these Jupiter stations developing"},{"startTime":1546.557,"endTime":1549.705,"body":"their own entertainment industry."},{"startTime":1549.935,"endTime":1552.075,"body":"Not to say they wouldn't still"},{"startTime":1549.935,"endTime":1552.075,"body":"partake in Earth's, but it would"},{"startTime":1552.085,"endTime":1554.635,"body":"be interesting 'cause that cultural"},{"startTime":1552.085,"endTime":1554.635,"body":"exchange could go both ways."},{"startTime":1554.64,"endTime":1556.852,"body":"the same way it happens here"},{"startTime":1554.64,"endTime":1556.852,"body":"on Earth, sometimes you have"},{"startTime":1556.852,"endTime":1556.942,"body":"a,"},{"startTime":1556.952,"endTime":1560.542,"body":"a series that's based in another country"},{"startTime":1556.952,"endTime":1560.542,"body":"just be an absolute hit here in the US."},{"startTime":1560.792,"endTime":1562.712,"body":"I think Squid Games is"},{"startTime":1560.792,"endTime":1562.712,"body":"the best example of that."},{"startTime":1562.822,"endTime":1563.132,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1563.247,"endTime":1563.773,"body":"you could have"},{"startTime":1563.807,"endTime":1567.327,"body":"a Jovian sitcom just absolutely"},{"startTime":1563.807,"endTime":1567.327,"body":"resonate with the people on"},{"startTime":1567.332,"endTime":1568.837,"body":"Mars or Earth for some reason,"},{"startTime":1569.087,"endTime":1571.355,"body":"and that could be a way of"},{"startTime":1569.087,"endTime":1571.355,"body":"sharing cultural exchange."},{"startTime":1571.367,"endTime":1573.827,"body":"imagine the O'Neill cylinder"},{"startTime":1571.367,"endTime":1573.827,"body":"that did that, and they just"},{"startTime":1573.827,"endTime":1574.757,"body":"become an overnight hit."},{"startTime":1574.767,"endTime":1576.577,"body":"Maybe they'll adjust"},{"startTime":1574.767,"endTime":1576.577,"body":"their orbit and do like"},{"startTime":1576.577,"endTime":1576.707,"body":"a,"},{"startTime":1576.897,"endTime":1580.027,"body":"a fan path through the inner solar"},{"startTime":1576.897,"endTime":1580.027,"body":"system to be like \"Come visit"},{"startTime":1580.527,"endTime":1581.107,"body":"us.\" Isn't"},{"startTime":1581.317,"endTime":1581.494,"body":"that neat?"},{"startTime":1581.494,"endTime":1582.567,"body":"That's, yes, the band from Jupiter- Yeah"},{"startTime":1582.577,"endTime":1584.807,"body":"…"},{"startTime":1582.577,"endTime":1584.807,"body":"stopping by to sign autographs."},{"startTime":1584.867,"endTime":1587.532,"body":"They're doing a quick 26-year"},{"startTime":1584.867,"endTime":1587.532,"body":"loop through the solar"},{"startTime":1587.532,"endTime":1589.227,"body":"system- … so take it or leave it."},{"startTime":1589.227,"endTime":1590.197,"body":"Once in a lifetime."},{"startTime":1590.297,"endTime":1591.634,"body":"for you and them."},{"startTime":1591.664,"endTime":1591.884,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1592.624,"endTime":1593.954,"body":"This, this is their last tour."},{"startTime":1594.144,"endTime":1597.794,"body":"Yeah, but it is definitely interesting"},{"startTime":1594.144,"endTime":1597.794,"body":"to imagine not just that could"},{"startTime":1597.794,"endTime":1599.294,"body":"exist, but what it would be like."},{"startTime":1599.324,"endTime":1602.574,"body":"Another thing that I think The"},{"startTime":1599.324,"endTime":1602.574,"body":"Expanse nailed, and I can definitely"},{"startTime":1602.574,"endTime":1607.184,"body":"see this happening not just out in"},{"startTime":1602.574,"endTime":1607.184,"body":"Jupiter, even in O'Neill cylinders"},{"startTime":1607.184,"endTime":1611.406,"body":"or space stations orbiting Earth, is"},{"startTime":1607.184,"endTime":1611.406,"body":"there might be a huge safety culture,"},{"startTime":1611.45,"endTime":1614.88,"body":"Anyone who lives in a space station"},{"startTime":1611.45,"endTime":1614.88,"body":"probably has that, but especially if"},{"startTime":1614.88,"endTime":1618.533,"body":"you're thinking about going into the"},{"startTime":1614.88,"endTime":1618.533,"body":"outer solar system and colonizing it."},{"startTime":1618.543,"endTime":1621.443,"body":"There's gonna be a period of time"},{"startTime":1618.543,"endTime":1621.443,"body":"where you're a long way away from help."},{"startTime":1621.514,"endTime":1623.744,"body":"Maybe down the road, there will be"},{"startTime":1621.514,"endTime":1623.744,"body":"enough infrastructure there where"},{"startTime":1623.744,"endTime":1626.934,"body":"you're reasonably close to help,"},{"startTime":1623.744,"endTime":1626.934,"body":"but those first settlers might be"},{"startTime":1626.944,"endTime":1628.564,"body":"years and decades away from help."},{"startTime":1628.894,"endTime":1629.624,"body":"And kinda"},{"startTime":1629.624,"endTime":1629.774,"body":"like"},{"startTime":1629.774,"endTime":1633.037,"body":"what we saw with the Belters in The"},{"startTime":1629.774,"endTime":1633.037,"body":"Expanse, I think it's reasonable"},{"startTime":1633.037,"endTime":1636.876,"body":"that people might view really harshly"},{"startTime":1633.037,"endTime":1636.876,"body":"people tampering with safety systems"},{"startTime":1636.877,"endTime":1639.736,"body":"or trying to take shortcuts that could"},{"startTime":1636.877,"endTime":1639.736,"body":"get other people hurt, and that could,"},{"startTime":1639.818,"endTime":1641.468,"body":"spar a huge difference in culture."},{"startTime":1641.584,"endTime":1646.326,"body":"If you are one ship that's, , at least a"},{"startTime":1641.584,"endTime":1646.326,"body":"year away from anybody being able to help"},{"startTime":1646.326,"endTime":1652.526,"body":"them, somebody messing with something,"},{"startTime":1646.326,"endTime":1652.526,"body":"being incompetent or, clumsy or just"},{"startTime":1652.576,"endTime":1655.099,"body":"unthoughtful, would be incredibly shunned."},{"startTime":1655.163,"endTime":1657.513,"body":"On these ships, it might"},{"startTime":1655.163,"endTime":1657.513,"body":"be punishable by death."},{"startTime":1657.568,"endTime":1661.258,"body":"especially if you're tampering with"},{"startTime":1657.568,"endTime":1661.258,"body":"a system that could hurt everyone."},{"startTime":1661.638,"endTime":1663.148,"body":", . Actually, one of the small issues,"},{"startTime":1663.148,"endTime":1663.328,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":1663.368,"endTime":1664.308,"body":"I love Andy Weir."},{"startTime":1664.638,"endTime":1666.018,"body":"As an author, he does great work."},{"startTime":1666.018,"endTime":1668.028,"body":"Project Hail Mary was"},{"startTime":1666.018,"endTime":1668.028,"body":"obviously a huge success."},{"startTime":1668.072,"endTime":1671.382,"body":"He has another book called Project"},{"startTime":1668.072,"endTime":1671.382,"body":"Artemis that takes place on the moon."},{"startTime":1671.952,"endTime":1673.032,"body":"And I'm not gonna get too in-depth in it."},{"startTime":1673.032,"endTime":1674.952,"body":"I don't wanna do any spoilers"},{"startTime":1673.032,"endTime":1674.952,"body":"because who knows, they might"},{"startTime":1674.952,"endTime":1675.972,"body":"make a movie out of it now."},{"startTime":1676.341,"endTime":1679.678,"body":"but there is a character who tampers"},{"startTime":1676.341,"endTime":1679.678,"body":"with a pretty vital system, and they"},{"startTime":1679.678,"endTime":1681.19,"body":"kinda just get off with a hand slap."},{"startTime":1681.205,"endTime":1684.058,"body":"And that brought me out of the book a lot"},{"startTime":1681.205,"endTime":1684.058,"body":"'cause I'm like, \"Anyone who lives in a"},{"startTime":1684.058,"endTime":1687.582,"body":"space station,\" especially in this book,"},{"startTime":1684.058,"endTime":1687.582,"body":"the moon was depicted as being really far"},{"startTime":1687.582,"endTime":1689.262,"body":"away from Earth in terms of technology."},{"startTime":1689.562,"endTime":1691.702,"body":"This wasn't a super advanced civilization."},{"startTime":1691.702,"endTime":1694.513,"body":"It was pretty close to where we"},{"startTime":1691.702,"endTime":1694.513,"body":"are now, so help is pretty far."},{"startTime":1694.565,"endTime":1698.345,"body":"Anyone who tampers with life support"},{"startTime":1694.565,"endTime":1698.345,"body":"or any systems like that, it's"},{"startTime":1698.345,"endTime":1699.413,"body":"not gonna be a slap on the wrist."},{"startTime":1699.413,"endTime":1701.645,"body":"Just because You're risking"},{"startTime":1699.413,"endTime":1701.645,"body":"so many people's life."},{"startTime":1701.812,"endTime":1702.002,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1702.002,"endTime":1705.432,"body":"Imagine you're going scuba"},{"startTime":1702.002,"endTime":1705.432,"body":"diving and some guy's just,"},{"startTime":1705.462,"endTime":1709.432,"body":"with scissors on your air tube at,"},{"startTime":1705.462,"endTime":1709.432,"body":"when you're 1,000 below the surface."},{"startTime":1709.432,"endTime":1709.552,"body":"Just"},{"startTime":1709.552,"endTime":1709.662,"body":"like, \"Oh,"},{"startTime":1709.662,"endTime":1709.842,"body":"oh,"},{"startTime":1710.002,"endTime":1716.008,"body":"I'm gonna do it.\" you would probably fear"},{"startTime":1710.002,"endTime":1716.008,"body":"for your life and, want to incapacitate"},{"startTime":1716.038,"endTime":1717.758,"body":"that person as fast as possible."},{"startTime":1717.868,"endTime":1718.408,"body":"That or,"},{"startTime":1718.408,"endTime":1721.598,"body":"Imagine you get down there and you"},{"startTime":1718.408,"endTime":1721.598,"body":"find out that whomever filled your tank"},{"startTime":1721.598,"endTime":1722.888,"body":"actually skimped on some of the air."},{"startTime":1722.918,"endTime":1724.728,"body":"They're taking a little"},{"startTime":1722.918,"endTime":1724.728,"body":"off the top to save money."},{"startTime":1724.778,"endTime":1727.762,"body":"If you catch that person, you might"},{"startTime":1724.778,"endTime":1727.762,"body":"not look too favorably on them,"},{"startTime":1727.762,"endTime":1730.912,"body":"and you might take pretty extreme,"},{"startTime":1727.762,"endTime":1730.912,"body":"actions, especially if they put"},{"startTime":1730.912,"endTime":1732.302,"body":"your life in such grave danger."},{"startTime":1732.332,"endTime":1734.502,"body":"Yeah, and that's just actions"},{"startTime":1732.332,"endTime":1734.502,"body":"against an individual."},{"startTime":1734.502,"endTime":1738.372,"body":"Now imagine you threaten that"},{"startTime":1734.502,"endTime":1738.372,"body":"reality for everybody on that ship."},{"startTime":1738.432,"endTime":1738.882,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1739.122,"endTime":1739.542,"body":"So"},{"startTime":1739.582,"endTime":1743.102,"body":"I definitely think that type of"},{"startTime":1739.582,"endTime":1743.102,"body":"culture could certainly develop, out"},{"startTime":1743.122,"endTime":1744.745,"body":"in this, outer solar system colonies,"},{"startTime":1744.745,"endTime":1745.625,"body":"especially,"},{"startTime":1745.631,"endTime":1746.372,"body":"in the early days."},{"startTime":1746.412,"endTime":1748.682,"body":"Honestly, I think it would"},{"startTime":1746.412,"endTime":1748.682,"body":"almost be a necessity."},{"startTime":1748.769,"endTime":1750.089,"body":"Yeah, I fully agree."},{"startTime":1750.189,"endTime":1752.219,"body":"Something else I did"},{"startTime":1750.189,"endTime":1752.219,"body":"also wanna touch on, too."},{"startTime":1752.439,"endTime":1756.099,"body":"we've done a lot of talking about people"},{"startTime":1752.439,"endTime":1756.099,"body":"living in O'Neill cylinders in these outer"},{"startTime":1756.099,"endTime":1760.909,"body":"solar systems, but what about living on"},{"startTime":1756.099,"endTime":1760.909,"body":"the moons themselves or on the asteroids?"},{"startTime":1761.069,"endTime":1762.679,"body":"Again, like what we see, The Expanse."},{"startTime":1762.81,"endTime":1763.35,"body":"why?"},{"startTime":1765.19,"endTime":1765.23,"body":"That's,"},{"startTime":1765.23,"endTime":1765.91,"body":"that's a fair question."},{"startTime":1766.03,"endTime":1767.319,"body":"There, there is a reason, right?"},{"startTime":1767.33,"endTime":1771.22,"body":"If you wanna shield yourself from"},{"startTime":1767.33,"endTime":1771.22,"body":"radiation,  of which there's a lot in"},{"startTime":1771.22,"endTime":1775.02,"body":"Jupiter's orbit, mining into an asteroid"},{"startTime":1771.22,"endTime":1775.02,"body":"could be a way to do that, and you"},{"startTime":1775.02,"endTime":1776.73,"body":"shield yourself with a lot of free mass."},{"startTime":1776.89,"endTime":1777.08,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1777.08,"endTime":1778.68,"body":"So I could definitely see that happening."},{"startTime":1779.05,"endTime":1780.5,"body":"I will say one thing, though."},{"startTime":1780.81,"endTime":1783.249,"body":"You're not gonna spin up an asteroid"},{"startTime":1780.81,"endTime":1783.249,"body":"like they do in The Expanse."},{"startTime":1783.595,"endTime":1785.435,"body":"If you did that, the"},{"startTime":1783.595,"endTime":1785.435,"body":"asteroid would fall apart."},{"startTime":1785.855,"endTime":1790.229,"body":"And yes, you could study the asteroid"},{"startTime":1785.855,"endTime":1790.229,"body":"and reinforce it and make it all happen,"},{"startTime":1790.229,"endTime":1794.009,"body":"but I think by the time you put in all"},{"startTime":1790.229,"endTime":1794.009,"body":"that work and effort to reinforce the"},{"startTime":1794.009,"endTime":1797.249,"body":"asteroid in all the possible places it"},{"startTime":1794.009,"endTime":1797.249,"body":"could be reinforced at, and you did a"},{"startTime":1797.249,"endTime":1800.829,"body":"bunch of safety studies you could have"},{"startTime":1797.249,"endTime":1800.829,"body":"just built a bunch of O'Neill cylinders."},{"startTime":1800.962,"endTime":1803.852,"body":"You might, however, choose to"},{"startTime":1800.962,"endTime":1803.852,"body":"build O'Neill cylinders inside of"},{"startTime":1803.852,"endTime":1805.672,"body":"a smaller asteroid and use it as,"},{"startTime":1805.672,"endTime":1810.282,"body":"A shield to keep you safe from asteroid"},{"startTime":1805.672,"endTime":1810.282,"body":"impacts, or maybe a bigger body"},{"startTime":1810.292,"endTime":1811.652,"body":"where it has a little bit of gravity."},{"startTime":1811.662,"endTime":1813.582,"body":"You could even make a kind"},{"startTime":1811.662,"endTime":1813.582,"body":"of a conical structure."},{"startTime":1813.882,"endTime":1815.262,"body":"And if you have,"},{"startTime":1815.432,"endTime":1818.748,"body":"angled walls and it's spinning, the two"},{"startTime":1815.432,"endTime":1818.748,"body":"gravities will average together, and"},{"startTime":1818.778,"endTime":1820.398,"body":"you could potentially do it that way."},{"startTime":1820.638,"endTime":1823.422,"body":"And then you get the benefits"},{"startTime":1820.638,"endTime":1823.422,"body":"of being inside of the asteroid."},{"startTime":1823.422,"endTime":1825.915,"body":"You get the protection from"},{"startTime":1823.422,"endTime":1825.915,"body":"micrometeorites and radiation, but"},{"startTime":1825.915,"endTime":1829.185,"body":"you also get all the gravity without"},{"startTime":1825.915,"endTime":1829.185,"body":"risking the asteroid falling apart."},{"startTime":1829.51,"endTime":1830.618,"body":"it definitely seems,"},{"startTime":1830.618,"endTime":1834.353,"body":"like a much more difficult task"},{"startTime":1830.618,"endTime":1834.353,"body":"to, turn an asteroid into a livable"},{"startTime":1834.423,"endTime":1838.383,"body":"habitat instead of just living"},{"startTime":1834.423,"endTime":1838.383,"body":"right off the asteroid itself."},{"startTime":1838.543,"endTime":1841.913,"body":"Which I have seen in, uh, quite"},{"startTime":1838.543,"endTime":1841.913,"body":"a few science fiction games."},{"startTime":1841.923,"endTime":1841.953,"body":"Like,"},{"startTime":1842.163,"endTime":1845.223,"body":"they turn them into raider"},{"startTime":1842.163,"endTime":1845.223,"body":"outposts usually, but-"},{"startTime":1845.443,"endTime":1846.513,"body":"It's a cool concept."},{"startTime":1846.573,"endTime":1846.833,"body":"It is."},{"startTime":1846.833,"endTime":1846.963,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1846.963,"endTime":1847.803,"body":"I do like it."},{"startTime":1847.893,"endTime":1848.893,"body":"It is very cool."},{"startTime":1849.113,"endTime":1849.383,"body":"And"},{"startTime":1849.393,"endTime":1849.633,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1849.633,"endTime":1851.693,"body":"I think it's also just"},{"startTime":1849.633,"endTime":1851.693,"body":"a bias that people have."},{"startTime":1851.703,"endTime":1855.653,"body":"People imagine planets are the only"},{"startTime":1851.703,"endTime":1855.653,"body":"way, and people seem to think that space"},{"startTime":1855.653,"endTime":1857.823,"body":"stations are not a permanent solution."},{"startTime":1857.853,"endTime":1858.913,"body":"No one would wanna live in them."},{"startTime":1859.016,"endTime":1861.077,"body":"I think we think very"},{"startTime":1859.016,"endTime":1861.077,"body":"differently of that, but"},{"startTime":1861.077,"endTime":1861.297,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":1861.297,"endTime":1861.707,"body":"I do believe"},{"startTime":1861.717,"endTime":1864.807,"body":"That's what tends to lead people to"},{"startTime":1861.717,"endTime":1864.807,"body":"imagine terraforming asteroids or"},{"startTime":1864.807,"endTime":1866.597,"body":"making them livable as much as you can."},{"startTime":1866.747,"endTime":1869.667,"body":". So with that, I think that's pretty"},{"startTime":1866.747,"endTime":1869.667,"body":"much everything I had to say about"},{"startTime":1869.667,"endTime":1870.897,"body":"living in the outer solar system."},{"startTime":1870.907,"endTime":1871.957,"body":"Lucas, did you have anything else?"},{"startTime":1872.027,"endTime":1872.317,"body":"No,"},{"startTime":1872.317,"endTime":1872.507,"body":"no."},{"startTime":1872.507,"endTime":1872.707,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":1872.757,"endTime":1874.407,"body":"I feel like we, we touched on it all."},{"startTime":1874.447,"endTime":1877.417,"body":"I, and honestly, I talked about it"},{"startTime":1874.447,"endTime":1877.417,"body":"more than I thought I had to say,"},{"startTime":1877.427,"endTime":1877.447,"body":"so."},{"startTime":1877.457,"endTime":1880.597,"body":"if you liked that episode, please consider"},{"startTime":1877.457,"endTime":1880.597,"body":"following or subscribing on whatever"},{"startTime":1880.597,"endTime":1883.983,"body":"your podcast platform of choice is,"},{"startTime":1880.597,"endTime":1883.983,"body":"please consider joining us next week"},{"startTime":1883.983,"endTime":1886.653,"body":"where we're gonna be doing an episode"},{"startTime":1883.983,"endTime":1886.653,"body":"all about food processing and what"},{"startTime":1886.653,"endTime":1888.041,"body":"the future of that might look like."},{"startTime":1888.041,"endTime":1890.821,"body":"We're gonna be looking at some even"},{"startTime":1888.041,"endTime":1890.821,"body":"more extreme things we might do to"},{"startTime":1890.821,"endTime":1894.738,"body":"make it healthier or stop people from"},{"startTime":1890.821,"endTime":1894.738,"body":"overeating in interstellar trips."},{"startTime":1894.748,"endTime":1897.448,"body":"So if that sounds interesting,"},{"startTime":1894.748,"endTime":1897.448,"body":"subscribe and keep an eye out for it."},{"startTime":1897.768,"endTime":1898.998,"body":"And with that, take care."},{"startTime":1899.308,"endTime":1899.698,"body":"Bye-bye."}]}