Grandpa Is Him

Dungeons Without Dragons: Leonardo's Secret Military Tunnels/Sharknado

Lynn Dimick

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0:00 | 26:42

We explore the hidden tunnels beneath Milan's Sforza Castle, designed by Leonardo da Vinci and only recently discovered in 2025 using ground-penetrating radar technology. While working as a military engineer for Ludovico Sforza, da Vinci created secret passageways connecting important Renaissance landmarks that remained hidden for over 500 years.

• Leonardo applied to work for Ludovico Sforza primarily as a military engineer, listing artistic abilities as almost an afterthought
• The Sforza Castle evolved from military fortress to palace to museum, housing many Renaissance treasures
• Da Vinci designed the Sala della Asse with an elaborate ceiling of intertwined mulberry trees symbolizing prudence and productivity
• Researchers discovered actual tunnels that match Leonardo's sketches, including one connecting the castle to Santa Maria delle Grazie where The Last Supper was painted
• A mysterious sealed chamber was detected beneath the castle that has not been accessed since the 1490s
• Renaissance Milan was filled with political intrigue, spies, and dangerous power struggles alongside artistic innovation
• The castle has accumulated numerous ghost stories and legends of hidden treasure over its 500+ year history

Follow this podcast for more explorations of fascinating historical discoveries and overlooked stories from the past.

And a shark drops in on a disc golf game




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Welcome to Grandpa's Hymn

Speaker 1

Hey folks , welcome back to Grandpa's Hymn , the podcast , where we wander through the dusty attic of history , shine a flashlight in the corners and say , huh , would you look at that ? But first I want to begin with a quick shout out to some young friends of mine who I had the pleasure of recording the other day the Stacy Middle School Choir . Hey guys , you sound great

Introduction to Sforza Castle

Speaker 1

. Today we're going underground , literally . I'm talking hidden tunnels , renaissance secrets , military scheming and one suspiciously smart guy with a beard . And no , it's not me , it's not a Dungeons and Dragons campaign , it's Leonardo da Vinci . We're headed to Milan , italy , and more specifically to a castle that's been hiding some of the most fascinating secrets right under people's feet the legendary Sforza Castle . And , folks , when I say this place is stuffed with stories , I mean it's like my grandkids after Halloween , absolutely crammed . We're going to pull some of those stories out , dust them off and see what happens when a military fortress , a renaissance genius and five centuries of secrets all meet up under one roof , or under one floor , as it turns out . Under one roof or under one floor , as it turns out . Let's set the stage .

Speaker 1

The year is 1450 . Milan is doing its renaissance thing inventing , painting , warring and a big shot mercenary named Francisco Sforza decides to build a little something for himself , and by little I mean a sprawling brick fortress that looks like it was designed by someone who said make it big enough to survive any angry army and also store enough cheese for the winter , because what's the point of surviving a siege if you're out of Parmesan Sforza Castle or Castello Sforzesco if you're trying to impress somebody over espresso ? Was originally a military fortress . It later became a palace , a barracks , a museum and apparently a really fancy hiding spot for secret tunnels . This place has seen more drama than a telenovela on Fast Forward the Black Plague , plague , napoleon , spanish Habsburgs , austrian Habsburg . Basically , if you wore a sash and started a war , you probably had a key to the place . It's been rebuilt , remodeled , repurposed . It's basically the Madonna of castles Always reinventing , occasionally controversial and somehow still standing . But despite all the changes , it still got the bones of the original Sforza's vision Strength , prestige and enough brick to rebuild Rome twice . That brick may look basic , but it was bougie back in the day by the time Ludovico Sforza , aka Ludovico Il Moro , came around .

Speaker 1

The castle was also a symbol of wealth , power and don't mess with Milan . Now I know what you're thinking , lynn ? How many stories can one castle possibly have ? Buddy , this place had a moat , a drawbridge , a tower built so high , the pigeons filed a noise complaint . Sounds pretty cool , and get this . There was an entire wing just for tournaments and parties . Basically , renaissance Topgolf . Except instead of driving range balls you're jousting and instead of nachos it's boar stew .

Speaker 1

You ever hear the one about the Suertzes family pet lion ? Yeah , apparently , ludovico had a soft spot for big cats . Kept one roaming around the courtyard to intimidate guests . Forget guard dogs . This guy had a little power move on four legs . So when we say the castle wore many hats , we mean crowns , helmets , berets and maybe one pointy jester cap on Tuesdays . Trust me , you could drop a party of level 1 adventurers in here and half would straight up fail their perception checks before they ever hit the drawbridge . One minute you're storming the courtyard , the next you're bumping elbows with an eight-foot statue that spoiler alert might have been guarding a plus-two sword all along . Let's talk about the hire that changed everything .

Leonardo's Arrival in Milan

Speaker 1

Leonardo da Vinci , in his early 30s , shows up in Milan like the world's most overqualified intern . The man hadn't even painted the Last Supper yet . He was not world famous , not yet , but he had ideas . Oh boy , did he have ideas . Now , ludovico Sforza wasn't exactly looking to redecorate it . He wanted military muscle . Milan was sandwiched between rival city-states with armies and appetites . So Leonardo did what every smart job applicant does he tailored his resume . He wrote a 10-point letter to Ludovico , and here's the kicker Nine of the 10 points had nothing to do with art . For example , I can build indestructible bridges . I can design catapults that'll knock your enemy's socks off . I've got ideas for armored tanks pulled by oxen and at the bottom , oh , and if you need a mural or a statue , I guess I could do that too . So Leonardo shows up with a resume that would make any dungeon master go hold up . Did this wizard just declare proficiency in siegecraft and painting ? Nine out of ten bullet points are basically I can build a tank . Then there's one lonely line oh , and , by the way , I guess I can do art . It's like a rogue handing you a letter that says I have expertise in lockpicking , stealth and probably painting your dungeon murals too .

Speaker 1

Leonardo undersold the Mona Lisa like it was a side hustle . Elisa like it was a side hustle . Ludovico , who clearly liked a bit of flair with his firepower , said sure , let's give this guy a shot . And boom , leonardo was hired , not as a painter , not as a philosopher , but as a military engineer . Imagine if Einstein had gotten famous because he built a really good fence .

Speaker 1

Now , what did da Vinci do with this opportunity ? Well , in true Leonardo fashion , he dabbled . He sketched blueprints , he designed hydraulic systems , he invented a type of revolving bridge , and somewhere in between all that , he started dreaming up tunnels beneath the very walls he worked to protect . Was he paranoid ? Maybe , but in Renaissance Italy , paranoia was just common sense with better shoes . So what do you do with a genius like Leonardo , who can't sit still and treats blueprints like sketchbook doodles ?

Speaker 1

You give him a room , a really big

The Sala della Asse

Speaker 1

one , and that room is called Sala della Asse or Room of the Boards , but it's always way more interesting than it sounds . It's tucked inside one of the towers of the castle , and Leonardo was asked to decorate it not with saints , not with battles , but with trees . Yes , the whole ceiling and parts of the walls are covered with intertwining mulberry trees , twisting branches , golden cords and a trunk design that climbs like ivy on royal steroids . Why mulberries ? Well , they were a symbol of prudence and productivity , a favorite of Ludovico who was trying to look both wise and economically clever . The mulberry was like the Renaissance version of saying we're good with our taxes and we have strong roots . But it wasn't just a pretty mural . This room may have been part of Leonardo's broader architectural vision Hidden airflow vents , geometric floor plans and possibly access points to other parts of the castle In true da Vinci fashion . Every leaf probably had a second purpose .

Speaker 1

Leonardo's Sala della Asse isn't just a mural of twisting mulberry trees . It's basically a built-in trap room waiting for your D&D party . Picture it you think you're entering a comfy chamber , but hidden vents hiss like a gelatinous cube , stirring in the dark . You need to roll a DC-15 investigation check to make it through without triggering some ridiculous Renaissance era arrow trap . The room was rediscovered centuries later under layers of plaster , because apparently some 18th century decorator looked at it and said nah , needs more beige . Thankfully , restore's brought it back to life . Today , the Soledela Ase stands as one of the most complete surviving da Vinci environments . Not just a painting , but an experience . And hey , what better symbol for Leonardo's brain than a room full of roots , knots and twisting connections ? So now we jump ahead , way ahead , the year 2025 .

Discovery of Hidden Tunnels

Speaker 1

The heroes A team of researchers from the Polytechnic University of Milan . These folks were not wearing armor or carrying swords , nope , they showed up with ground-penetrating radar and laptops that looked like they could launch a satellite or order a cappuccino maybe both . Their mission To see if Da Vinci's tunnel sketches were the real deal , or just the renaissance version of doodling in a meeting . And wouldn't you know it , those scribbles Not just fantasy . When that radar went beep , beep , beeping , it was like the archaeologist just rolled a nat 20 on investigation . Suddenly , they revealed a hidden corridor . Think of it as an uncovered secret door in a D&D dungeon . Only here , instead of goblins , is five centuries of Italian intrigue waiting to ambush you with history lessons . They found them Real stone tunnels hidden beneath the castle , some broad , some narrow , some nearly caved in , but all very , very real .

Speaker 1

It was the kind of discovery that sends historians into a frenzy . I'm talking squealing in the archives . Knock over a coffee cup of excitement , and here's where it gets wild . One of those tunnels appears to connect Sforza Castle with the Basilica of Santa Maria delle Grazie Yep , the same place where da Vinci painted the Last Supper . So theoretically , the Duke could have snuck out of the castle , taken a midnight stroll underground , popped out near the chapel , paid his respects and been home before curfew , assuming he didn't mind tight spaces or the occasional rat holding a candle .

Speaker 1

Well , what were these tunnels actually for ? Were they secret escape routes for covert military movement , or midnight wine deliveries with no tipping required ? Honestly , your guess is as good as mine . But the design ? Pure da Vinci Carved hallways , sloped floors and sneaky little air vents . Like Home Alone , but with more limestone and fewer paint cans .

Speaker 1

Now here's the kicker . The research team didn't just stop at cool . We found a tunnel . No , they started building a digital twin , a full 3D model of the castle and its underground maze . So one day you'll be able to tour Da Vinci's tunnel system using just your phone , in your pajamas , with a sandwich in one hand . Leonardo would have been amazed or terrified , possibly both , especially if you showed him your TikTok afterwards . All right , we've been digging in the dirt . Now let's come up for air .

Speaker 1

Let's talk about what life was really like up top in Renaissance Milan and , spoiler alert , it wasn't all art and architecture

Life in Renaissance Milan

Speaker 1

. Life in the city was a beautiful mess . If you were rich , you had silk palaces and dinner parties where someone might have a trained parrot that quoted Cicero . If you were poor , you had mud , market fish and a high chance of getting your teeth stolen . That's not a metaphor . Tooth theft was real . Dentists were not a thing . Yet If you had good teeth and someone needed them , well , welcome to Renaissance capitalism .

Speaker 1

Now let's talk fashion . Milan was a trendsetter Huge sleeves , bright colors , hats , tall enough to get their own tax bracket . Everyone wanted to look like royalty , even the butchers , the svortzes . They didn't just lead , they dazzled . If your outfit didn't sparkle , were you even a duke ? The city was noisy , busy and slightly paranoid , because behind every courtyard fountain and every frescoed wall was someone watching . Spies weren't just for the battlefield , they were in taverns , churches , even bakeries . And let's not forget poison , the official drink of political drama . Want to unseat a rival ? Forget duels , just slip something spicy into the saffron risotto .

Speaker 1

Power in Milan was like a renaissance soap opera Betrayals , backroom deals , arranged marriages . Honestly , you could make a season of Game of Thrones just out of the Sforza family tree . Still , despite the chaos , people loved their city . The Mianese built schools , theaters and even experimented with public sanitation Not great sanitation , but hey , it was a start . And in the middle of all this lived our buddy Leonardo , absorbing it all like a sponge , sketching people plants , armor , birds , crossbows , crankshafts probably all in the same afternoon . The renaissance was not clean , it wasn't quiet , but it was alive , and Milan was right at the center .

Ghosts and Treasures

Speaker 1

All right , folks , time to dim the lights , cue the thunder and get a little spooky , because you can't have a 500-year-old castle without a few lingering spirits and whispered legends . Right , let's start with the ghost of Bona of Savoy , ludovico Sforza's mom . Now Bona had it rough Political plots , court betrayal , exiled twice and no decent spa days ever . According to legend , she still wanders the halls of Svortz's castle , especially the long corridors , after dark . People say they've heard heels clicking on stone when no one's there . Others swear they've seen a woman in velvet robes sighing dramatically near the North Tower . Honestly , it sounds like she just wants someone to listen to her side of the story . I swear any first-level bard strolling through after dark would automatically get inspiration just for living to tell the tale . And you better believe . The passive perception on those walls is off the charts . And that's just one . There's talk of a monk-shaped shadow that appears in the courtyard during thunderstorms . No face , no feet , just the outline of someone watching . One guard reportedly quit after seeing it twice in the same week , which , I gotta say , is a pretty good excuse to skip night shifts .

Speaker 1

On to the treasure . Oh yeah , rumors of hidden gold have floated through Mianese coffee shops for centuries . One story goes that Ludovico Sforza , sensing that things were about to go south politically , hid a massive stash of gold and valuables beneath the castle . Some say it was sealed in a secret chamber behind a false wall . That's never been found . Others believe da Vinci himself helped design the vault , not just to store riches but knowledge , like a renaissance hard drive full of blueprints , journals , maybe even a few inventions he never shared . And if you believe the real wild theories , some think one of the tunnels maybe the one they just discovered in 2025 , was a decoy to mislead thieves . The real chamber , still untouched , still waiting . I don't know about you , but if I were designing a hiding spot , I'd definitely include a trick floor tile , a password in Latin and probably a really grumpy owl . Oh , and there are rumors of a hidden library too A collection of banned books , secret correspondence and maybe an early draft of the Da Vinci Code . Okay , that last one's a joke , but barely .

Speaker 1

Whether you believe in ghosts or not , the fact remains the castle's history is full of gaps , empty rooms , sealed passages and little mysteries just waiting for someone curious or foolish enough to investigate . Just bring a lantern and maybe a back-up pair of socks .

The Chamber Anomaly

Speaker 1

All right , my fellow castle crawlers , time to crawl back to the surface . We've uncovered a lot today History , mystery , art , engineering and a healthy dose of ghostly drama .

Speaker 1

So what's the takeaway from this long dive into the Bowsus Fort's castle ? First , leonardo da Vinci was not just a painter . He was an architect , an inventor , a city planner and maybe even a part-time secret tunnel inspector . The guy saw possibilities everywhere in walls , in roots , in bricks and , yes , even below a castle floor . Second , Svortza Castle isn't just a building . It's a living , breathing artifact , full of stories still being told and some that have yet to be discovered . I mean , it took 500 years to find the tunnels . Who knows what's behind wall number two ? Number three the Renaissance was not some sanitized , classy version of history . It was loud , it was risky , it was full of genius and nonsense , which frankly makes it pretty relatable of genius and nonsense , which frankly makes it pretty relatable .

Speaker 1

Now , before I let you go , I promised you one last twist , and here it is . One of the most intriguing things found in the 2025 scans wasn't a tunnel at all . It was what the researchers called a chamber anomaly , a perfectly square void , not on any map , map , not mentioned in any historical document , not accessible . Yet . They think it may be a sealed vault , possibly designed by Leonardo , possibly untouched since the late 1490s . Imagine the dungeon master leaning in Alright party . What do you do when you find a hidden vault beneath an ancient stone wall Spoiler ? If you're not carrying a magic crowbar , you're in for a tough time Now . Will it be gold secret manuscripts , a very old wheel of parmesan ? I don't know , but just knowing it's there , waiting , makes the castle more than just a museum . It makes it a puzzle , one we're still solving . And that , my friends , is what history is really all about Not just what we know , but what we don't , what we're still chasing .

Speaker 1

And before I close out this episode , listen to this story . This is one that , well , you just may have a hard time believing , but there are pictures to show that it really did happen . Have I got a doozy of a story

The Hammerhead Shark Story

Speaker 1

for you ? Picture this You're out on the disc golf course aiming for that sweet birdie on hole 11 , and bam , a tiny hammerhead shark plops down right beside you like it's trying to play too . No , I'm not making this up . A shark fell from the sky onto a disc golf course . Stick around , because we're diving pun absolutely intended into exactly how an osprey , some feisty crows and an unsuspecting disc golfer ended up with a shark on their green .

Speaker 1

A couple of weeks ago in Myrtle Beach , south Carolina , specifically at the aptly named Splinter City Disc Golf Course , our main character , jonathan Marlowe , rolls up with his buddies , discs in hand , ready for some weekend fun . If you've never played disc golf , let me assure you it's like golf , only with frisbees and slightly fewer polo shirts . You toss your disc , try to sink it into one of those hanging baskets , then trek through brush and be thankful there are no sand traps to worry about . All very chill until nature decides to spice things up . So Jonathan is on hole 11 , decides to spice things up . So Jonathan is on hole 11 , gazing at his target . You know that lovely chain clinking basket .

Speaker 1

When he notices an osprey overhead , normally that's nothing to write home about . We've all seen birds cruising above minding their own business . But this particular osprey , it's carrying something in its talons . Jonathan thinks it's carrying something in its talons . Jonathan thinks cool , that's a nice catch . He squints up and wait for it . He sees the osprey being chased by not one but two very determined crows . And crows are not exactly known for their chivalry . They're bossy , mobbing little feathered tyrants . So these crows start dive-bombing the osprey and in the chaos the osprey drops its lunch . The thing comes tumbling down through the pine needles and thud right onto the forest floor . Jonathan's like it's probably just a fish or a random possum . Yeah , maybe a possum , but , friends , no amount of a possum hunting could prepare him for what he actually found . No amount of opossum hunting could prepare him for what he actually found .

Speaker 1

Jonathan locks eyes with get this , a small , dead hammerhead shark . A hammerhead shark In the woods On a disc golf course In South Carolina . If you're doing the middle math , it's basically a Sharknado cameo that nobody asked for . Now let's be real .

Speaker 1

Ospreys are wicked good fishermen . They can dive from 100 feet up at speeds nearly 50 miles per hour , tailons wide open , ready to snatch whatever slippery sea creature they spot . Normally that's a small fish trout , mackerel , maybe a catfish if you're lucky , but a baby hammerhead . That's like winning the weirdest lottery possible . It's rare enough for an osprey to catch a shark , let alone carry one all the way inland to a golf course . And why were those pesky crows so invested ? Well , it's mobbing season in the spring .

Speaker 1

Crows , being social little beasts , team up to chase away predators hawks , owls and , yes , even ospreys , especially when baby birds or eggs might be nearby . So you've got Mr Osprey thinking he's got dinner sorted , zipping along and then two crows show up to ruin his lunchtime . They dive , bomb him , he drops the shark , and now that shark is doing more skydiving than a Navy SEAL trainee , I imagine the shark hit the ground thinking I knew I should have taken that left at Atlantis . Jonathan and his friends are standing there jaws on the ground . Holy moly , did that actually just happen ? They walk over expecting maybe a bass or a catfish and nope , hammerhead shark . One friend says we gotta leave it here just in case Mr Osprey comes back to retrieve a snack . So they gently set the shark under a nearby tree , stand back and hope for nature to reclaim its own . Set the shark under a nearby tree , stand back and hope for nature to reclaim its own . Later Jonathan posted pictures on Facebook because , of course , if a shark falls from the sky and nobody posts on Facebook , did it really happen .

Speaker 1

Another disc golfer checks the post , swings by the course and finds the little hammerhead still under the tree . He's probably thinking . Mom always said don't forget your sunscreen , not don't forget to check for sharks between holes . Aside from being a fantastic cocktail party antidote , hey y'all . Once a shark fell on my head while I was playing disc golf .

Speaker 1

This tale reminds us just how wacky nature can be . You might stroll out to tee off expecting a mediocre round and end up face-to-face with a sea creature that typically hangs out in ocean waters , far from any piney trees . It's a beautiful , bizarre reminder that wildlife doesn't always play by our rules . So what's next for Little Hammerhead , hashtag SkyDrop2025 ? Johnny Osprey presumably flew off , likely back to Spring Maid Pier to find something a bit more manageable . The crows probably strutted around like victorious superheroes crowing about how they own the skies . And Jonathan , he's got a heck of a story to tell , plus some solid disc golf street cred .

Speaker 1

I once saw a shark land within five feet of me . That's a conversation starter if I ever heard one . Imagine future disc golfers on hole 11 whispering . Don't mind the tidy crater and the splatter marks . Just last year , a shark drop kicked the fairway . Honestly , I half expect someone to rig a mini shark statue next to the basket like a warning sign . Beware , random sharks may plummet at any moment .

Speaker 1

All right , friends , hope you enjoyed that little slice of only in the south in nature theater . Next time you're out in the woods , keep an eye on the skies , who knows ? Maybe you'll catch a hawk diving after a picnic basket or a tiny shark on a kamikaze mission . Either way , snap a pic and post it online , because if it's not on social media , did it ever happen ? And there you have it the true story of how a hammerhead shark fell out of the sky , dropped on a disc golf course and somebody managed to see it happen . Thanks for exploring with me today . If you liked this episode , tell a friend or a historian or your local owl . Don't forget to follow this podcast . I'm Lynn Dimmock and yep , grandpa's him . Until next time , keep wondering what's behind the next wall or what's going to fall out of the sky next . Thank you .