Central Ohio Matters

From Field to Future: Reimagining Soy Beyond Food, Farm Bill and Tariffs-toll on Industry

Michelle Gatchell & Ryan Rivers Season 1 Episode 7

The economic powerhouse of Ohio's agriculture takes center stage as Kirk Merritt, Executive Director of both the Ohio Soybean Association and Ohio Soybean Council, reveals the remarkable impact of the state's soybean industry. With 25,000 farmers generating $3-4 billion in direct revenue and contributing approximately $8 billion to Ohio's economy, soybeans are far more than just another crop.

Facing a perfect storm of challenges, farmers are navigating historically low crop prices alongside stubbornly high input costs. Meanwhile, the critical Farm Bill—legislation that provides essential safety net programs for farmers—remains two years overdue. Merritt details how these programs only activate when truly needed, serving as crucial protection against unpredictable market and weather conditions. The conversation explores how trade tensions affect soybean farmers, with more than half their crop destined for export markets. Both Canada and Mexico, Ohio's first and second largest soybean customers, feature prominently in current trade negotiations, raising significant concerns about potential retaliatory tariffs similar to those that damaged exports in 2018-2019.

Particularly fascinating is Ohio's innovative approach to creating new markets for soybeans. Through partnerships with Ohio Wesleyan University and Shawnee State University, the Airable Research Lab develops commercial soy-based products like biodegradable chainsaw oil, which is now sold through major retailers nationwide. This forward-thinking strategy drives additional demand while offering environmentally sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products.

Weather extremes continue testing farmer resilience, with last year bringing excessive spring rainfall followed by record-breaking drought in southern Ohio that decimated yields. As agriculture evolves, Merritt highlights the growing importance of technology and reliable rural broadband connectivity to optimize operations and remain competitive. Whether you're concerned about food security, environmental sustainability, or rural economic development, this eye-opening conversation reveals why soybeans matter to all Ohioans.

Discover how this humble bean impacts everything from your local economy to global trade relations. Subscribe now and join the conversation about Central Ohio's agricultural future!


Ohio Soybean Council 

Ohio Soybean Association

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