The Macro AI Podcast

ChatGPT Health: Why it is a Turning Point for Healthcare—and Every Regulated Industry

The AI Guides - Gary Sloper & Scott Bryan Season 2 Episode 63

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0:00 | 14:54

In this episode of The Macro AI Podcast, Gary Sloper and Scott Bryan unpack one of the most consequential—but quietly introduced—AI launches to date: ChatGPT Health

Rather than focusing on hype, the conversation starts with fundamentals. What does ChatGPT Health actually do? What systems can it connect to? How does it stay current with your health information? And how is it architected to operate safely inside one of the most regulated domains in the world? 

From there, Gary and Scott explore how OpenAI has deliberately framed ChatGPT Health as a grounded, trust-first intelligence layer, designed to interpret and explain verified health data—rather than replace clinicians or generate unbounded medical advice. They discuss the technical architecture behind the platform, including interoperability, real-time contextual data assembly, and the “health sandbox” model that keeps personal data isolated and protected. 

The conversation then zooms out to examine the macro implications: the end of “Dr. Google,” the shifting role of patients and clinicians, the redistribution of cognitive labor in healthcare, and the emerging governance questions around data sovereignty and AI-mediated decision-making. 

Finally, the episode connects these lessons to a broader business audience—explaining why ChatGPT Health isn’t just a healthcare story, but a blueprint for how AI will move into the interpretation layer of complex, high-stakes industries everywhere. 

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About your AI Guides

Gary Sloper

https://www.linkedin.com/in/gsloper/


Scott Bryan

https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottjbryan/

 

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Scott's Content & Blog

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00:00
Welcome to the Macro AI Podcast,  where your expert guides Gary Sloper and Scott Bryan navigate the ever-evolving world of artificial intelligence.  Step into the future with us  as we uncover how AI is revolutionizing the global business landscape  from nimble startups to Fortune 500 giants.  Whether you're a seasoned executive,  an ambitious entrepreneur,

00:27
or simply eager to harness AI's potential,  we've got you covered.  Expect actionable insights,  conversations with industry trailblazers  and service providers,  and proven strategies to keep you ahead in a world being shaped rapidly by innovation.  Gary and Scott are here to decode the complexities of AI  and to bring forward ideas that can transform cutting-edge technology  into real-world business success.

00:57
So join us,  let's explore, learn  and lead together.  Welcome back to the Macro AI podcast, where we focus less on AI hype and more on what's actually changing and what those changes mean for business, society and the systems we all rely on. I'm your cohost, Gary Sloper. And I'm Scott Bryan.  And today we're talking about a launch that didn't  arrive with a lot of uh fireworks, but it really might be  one of those

01:27
consequential AI moments based on the impact that it will have. Exactly. Earlier this month, OpenAI introduced something called Chat GPT Health. Yeah. And if it, that, you know, when you hear that, it sounds kind of like just another product announcement, but really it's more than that. This kind of represents uh AI stepping into a domain  that's really deeply regulated, deeply personal,  and something that all of us care a lot about. Yeah. That's a point, Scott.

01:56
Before we talk about macro implications, labor shifts or business strategy, we need to slow down and do something very important. Explain what chat GPT health actually is. Yeah. So we can kind of get the rid of some of the misconceptions right out of the gate. It chat GPT health is, is not a medical search engine, which is probably what the  first people think of when they think about chat GPT health.  Uh, and it's not your AI doctor. Yeah. That's a good point. And.

02:26
The best mental model is this  chat. GPT health  is a health intelligence and interpretation layer, which is important. We'll talk further about today. And that sits on top of systems that already hold your data, but don't help you necessarily understand it. Yeah. Yeah. And that's, that's been the problem for decades. The data is there, the data exists out in the ether, but it's fragmented. uh

02:53
it's technical and it's kind of locked behind portals that were never designed for actual reasoning like the models can do now. Yeah, good point. And at a practical level, chat GBT health allows users to securely connect longitudinal health data. That includes things like electronic health records,  lab results, uh medications, diagnosis, ah visit summaries, for example, and in some cases, wellness and biometric data.

03:22
Yeah, and think what's important is how that data is connected. So this isn't uh a screen scraping or copying of PDFs. These connections use existing interoperability standards. So primarily API based data exchange like uh FHIR, uh often through  health data aggregation layers.  And just to define that, so FHIR is fast healthcare interoperability resources.

03:50
And that's a standard for exchanging healthcare information electronically. And it was designed to improve interoperability specific to the secure sharing of health data across  different systems. Right. Right. So the AI is working with structured timestamped  source, attributed clinical data pulled directly from systems of record in  this scenario. Exactly. Yeah. And then once connected, the model can do something that

04:18
humans are typically pretty bad at, it can reason across years of health information all at once. Your health information. Yeah, yeah, that's a point. And what's interesting is it can explain how lab values have changed over time, why medication was added or removed, what preceded a diagnosis and how different events really relate to each other. And it does this conversationally. You don't need to know medical terminology or how to...

04:46
navigate five different portals like you might today. Yeah, exactly. I think that's the real key.  This replaces searching about health on Google with more of a reasoning with your actual health records. Right. uh So  question we've already heard from people is  how does this stay up to date? Yeah. And the answer is important because it speaks directly to trust. And that's very important for

05:16
for the end user and organizations providing this.  ChatGVT Health  does not rely on a static snapshot of your data. It assembles context dynamically  at the time of each session. ah So if a new lab result posts a medication changes ah or a visit summary is added to the next time you open the experience, that updated information is reflected right there in front of you.

05:43
Exactly. Yeah. And there's no long-term memory of your health data and there's no background training on your personal records. Yeah. Which I can definitely see would be a concern of many, many individuals. know, really the system then really pulls the most current authorized data at the moment it's invoked, it reasons over it and then lets it go. Yeah. And by OpenAI that was a deliberate

06:12
architectural choice. It keeps the system current  and it has all the  guardrails up. It's completely constrained and secure. Right. I think another thing that's critical to understand is, you know, what the AI is actually doing with the data. Yeah. Yeah. So the AI isn't  making diagnoses and it's not issuing treatment plans. It's not, it's not acting independently. Yeah. And what it is doing is interpreting

06:42
summarizing and explaining what already exists in the record in front of you. Right. Yeah. So you can ask things like, uh you know, why did my doctor change this medication or ah what should I ask about my next appointment? That's a good one. And, uh but those answers are grounded directly in, in documented events in your record. Yeah. And this is constrained reasoning, not generative of creativity and definitely not old school Googling, for example.

07:11
Yeah, exactly. uh So I think at this point,  one of the questions uh users might be at listeners might be asking is,  okay, so when can people actually use this? Yeah. I think the short answer is people can start using chat GPT health now, but it's rolling out deliberately.  Yeah. It's not, not a mass market launch.  something that everybody gets overnight. uh So it's not just pushing out a product.

07:40
Yeah. I mean, the rollout in January, um, is really focused initially on us users, particularly those already on chat GPT plus. So if you have that, um, account, um, or a team or an enterprise set of tiers that exists, um, from a subscription standpoint and, those whose health systems support modern interoperability today. Yeah. Yeah. So it's all, it's all coming for, for the average GPT user, but, so

08:09
When you do use it, nothing happens automatically. Users have to explicitly opt in. They have to choose what data to connect and then they can go back in and revoke access at any time. So you have control over the system. Yeah, that's a good point. And that's intentional. OpenAI is very clearly optimizing for governance before scale is here and in the masses.

08:36
you know, that intention there is to really help users, I believe. Yeah, agreed.  so, you know, obviously all the big models are moving very quickly. ah Open AIs  pushing lots of updates. ah But in healthcare,  know, moving fast and breaking things isn't, that's not really innovation. That becomes a  liability for them. Right, right. So this is a trust first rollout, I guess you could assume. ah

09:05
you know, prove the model works safely, prove the data flows are correct, and then expand. I think those are probably safe assumptions. Wouldn't you think? Yeah, no, I totally, I totally agree with you. Um, so on that, yeah, on that note, let's, uh, let's talk a little bit about the architecture. Cause I think this is where the kind of the macro story of this, uh, of this kind of shows up. Yeah. Yeah. Let's do that. Um, so Chachibetee health runs inside a health specific sandbox. So

09:33
You kind of mentioned earlier, your data isn't used to train models. Uh, the sessions are isolated accesses permission based and revocable,  um, at any given time. Yeah. So the AI reasons within your data, like we talked about, but it doesn't roam out to the internet or blend in any unrelated information. Right. And that's why this is viable in healthcare and why this pattern is so important. And we'll, get into that in a moment. Yeah. So this isn't just a, um,

10:02
This isn't just a health product design. think at a macro level, it's more of a blueprint for how AI can operate inside any regulated high stakes industry. So things like  financial services, legal services, insurance, actuarial decisions, the  list goes on and on. Agreed.  Secure  and governed reasoning, that is really where the future is heading. For decades, the public

10:30
Uh, interface to healthcare has been search box, name the apps. know people who have self-diagnosed only to find out they had the common cold. Um, so we've all probably done this. Um, but you know, it's, it's definitely changing. Yeah. Dr. Google didn't really have context and would, uh, kind of amplify your anxiety. Uh, same thing with if you're searching for, you know, legal might, might do the same thing. Yeah. Yeah. That's your spot on there. Um, in chat, GVT help replace.

10:59
replaces that with a personalized reasoning interface. So instead of asking, what does this lab value mean? People may ask, what does this mean for me specifically? So if we were look at some of the macro implications for healthcare systems, at a healthcare system level, a tool like ChatGBT Health changes where a good amount of cognitive labor happens, for example.

11:28
Yeah, the cognitive part. you know, chart review, history, synthesis, patient education. These are all some of the most time consuming parts of healthcare. And patients, patients are already used to opting in for AI transcriptions at that. if you go in for, you know, meet with your doctor now, they might even be asking you, do you want to opt in for transcription? And that includes tools like nuances, Dragon Medical One and a bridge. And those have

11:57
super tight integrations into leading EHR systems like Epic, Epic systems and Oracle's Cerner. Yep. Yeah. And that was a big acquisition by Oracle and very strategic acquiring Cerner. So that's a good point. And if you think about AI absorbing that work creates a fork on the road. Yeah, totally agree. So I think when you say fork, think one, you know, one path uses efficiency to increase the throughput.

12:26
um in the medical system. And the other uses it to free up  cycles  to increase human connection where it's important. So you're actually  talking to your doctor rather than your doctor staring at the computer screen and typing. Right. Right. That's a good way to put it. And it's happening fast. After we've already prepped for this show, OpenAI announced a hundred million dollar acquisition of Torch.  Many of you probably saw that in the news. And that's to help

12:54
build out and accelerate its new chat GPT health initiative. So open AI knows the stakes  with this level of tool tool sets.  Um, they're already really focusing and doubling down hard in this area, but here's the broader takeaway for business leaders, even outside of healthcare. uh is moving into the interpretation level. We talked about a little while ago of complex systems, anywhere interpretation happens.  Like you just mentioned as well, Scott, you know, finance,

13:23
law, energy, logistics, we've talked a lot about, especially in manufacturing and supply chain. This pattern applies it into those different verticals. Yeah. Yeah. So I think leaders, business leaders should be asking,  where does uh interpretation happen in my organization today and what happens when AI sits there?  are there, maybe there are already secure AI data commons  that my systems could be tapping into for  shared

13:53
govern tools and data sets that we can plug into our existing system, uh, to, make it more intelligent and secure. Yeah. It's a great point. And we had a, a great episode on data commons as well. If you missed that episode, definitely go back to season one. Uh, we, we kind of covered that and what data commons is. So I highly recommend that. Yep. Uh, so, so in closing chat, GBT health doesn't replace clinicians, but it does redefine what it means to be a patient.

14:23
Yeah, I think we're moving from passive recipients of care to augmented participants.  And that shift is probably going to uh ripple far beyond healthcare, like we mentioned. Yes. Good point. Well, that's it today for the Macarea podcast. Thanks for listening. Please  share our podcast with your colleagues and friends  and  keep sending us in questions.  Thank you.