{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.55,"endTime":2.319,"body":"You're listening to For the Record,"},{"startTime":2.49,"endTime":5.0,"body":"a registrar podcast sponsored by OCR."},{"startTime":5.73,"endTime":6.8,"body":"I am here to help."},{"startTime":7.13,"endTime":10.6,"body":"This episode is called AI in the registrar's Office."},{"startTime":18.37,"endTime":19.37,"body":"Hello."},{"startTime":19.77,"endTime":20.79,"body":"Welcome to For the Record."},{"startTime":20.979,"endTime":21.489,"body":"I'm your host,"},{"startTime":21.7,"endTime":22.379,"body":"Doug McKenna,"},{"startTime":22.5,"endTime":25.659,"body":"University registrar at George Mason University in Fairfax,"},{"startTime":25.78,"endTime":26.37,"body":"Virginia."},{"startTime":27.239,"endTime":29.43,"body":"I want to kick things off right at the top"},{"startTime":29.43,"endTime":34.04,"body":"here by acknowledging that pretty much nothing feels normal anymore."},{"startTime":34.669,"endTime":35.659,"body":"Blaming diversity,"},{"startTime":35.669,"endTime":37.9,"body":"equity and inclusion for plane crashes,"},{"startTime":38.11,"endTime":39.06,"body":"it's not normal."},{"startTime":39.349,"endTime":43.9,"body":"Having an unelected immigrant billionaire run roughshod over federal agencies,"},{"startTime":44.13,"endTime":44.939,"body":"not normal."},{"startTime":45.4,"endTime":46.9,"body":"Thousands of people being laid off,"},{"startTime":46.95,"endTime":49.259,"body":"even though it doesn't actually save the government any money,"},{"startTime":49.47,"endTime":50.15,"body":"not normal."},{"startTime":51.139,"endTime":53.459,"body":"So I'm going to keep doing episodes of For the Record,"},{"startTime":53.47,"endTime":56.7,"body":"and even though it feels weird that every episode isn't just me"},{"startTime":56.7,"endTime":60.009,"body":"screaming about everything I perceive is going wrong in the world,"},{"startTime":60.419,"endTime":61.049,"body":"I think"},{"startTime":61.18,"endTime":64.449,"body":"continuing to talk about issues affecting our work"},{"startTime":64.699,"endTime":65.769,"body":"in spite"},{"startTime":66.059,"endTime":69.819,"body":"of everything else that's going on is the way that I'm approaching things."},{"startTime":70.62,"endTime":73.629,"body":"I hope that you'll find some solace in that approach,"},{"startTime":73.72,"endTime":76.989,"body":"and I hope that you'll give me feedback if you think I'm off base."},{"startTime":78.22,"endTime":79.089,"body":"Today though,"},{"startTime":79.739,"endTime":81.01,"body":"we're going to be talking about"},{"startTime":81.699,"endTime":83.29,"body":"everyone's favorite topic these days,"},{"startTime":83.58,"endTime":85.33,"body":"artificial intelligence,"},{"startTime":85.58,"endTime":86.449,"body":"AI."},{"startTime":87.199,"endTime":87.769,"body":"I'm"},{"startTime":88.019,"endTime":89.05,"body":"skeptical,"},{"startTime":89.379,"endTime":92.739,"body":"which might be surprising to hear considering I'm a big technology person."},{"startTime":92.819,"endTime":95.889,"body":"It's even right there on my LinkedIn profile if you want to check."},{"startTime":96.139,"endTime":97.069,"body":"I strategically,"},{"startTime":97.22,"endTime":99.169,"body":"consistently and intentionally"},{"startTime":99.419,"endTime":102.33,"body":"apply technology to administrative processes,"},{"startTime":102.54,"endTime":103.699,"body":"and if it's on LinkedIn,"},{"startTime":103.779,"endTime":104.93,"body":"you know you can trust it."},{"startTime":105.019,"endTime":105.33,"body":"So."},{"startTime":106.36,"endTime":107.08,"body":"But let me clarify,"},{"startTime":107.199,"endTime":109.949,"body":"I'm not opposed to AI generally,"},{"startTime":110.16,"endTime":114.55,"body":"although some of you didn't grow up scarred by that first Terminator movie,"},{"startTime":114.879,"endTime":118.48,"body":"or you weren't radicalized by reading Player Piano by Kurt Vonnegut,"},{"startTime":118.519,"endTime":119.55,"body":"and it shows."},{"startTime":120.199,"endTime":122.099,"body":"AI has a lot of issues right now,"},{"startTime":122.23,"endTime":124.419,"body":"some of which we'll discuss in this episode."},{"startTime":124.75,"endTime":127.099,"body":"Generative AI is in its infancy,"},{"startTime":127.19,"endTime":128.63,"body":"and I question the value of"},{"startTime":128.63,"endTime":131.789,"body":"its application to registrars office business practices"},{"startTime":132.029,"endTime":133.58,"body":"in its current form."},{"startTime":134.11,"endTime":134.789,"body":"So first,"},{"startTime":135.149,"endTime":136.059,"body":"some of my"},{"startTime":136.529,"endTime":137.899,"body":"sort of objections,"},{"startTime":138.35,"endTime":138.75,"body":"concerns,"},{"startTime":138.789,"endTime":142.22,"body":"let's let's say their concerns about artificial intelligence,"},{"startTime":142.229,"endTime":144.429,"body":"and I think they're summed up in two"},{"startTime":144.83,"endTime":145.55,"body":"quotes."},{"startTime":146.11,"endTime":147.779,"body":"I saw a funny thing on Blue Sky the other day,"},{"startTime":147.85,"endTime":149.059,"body":"and it says,"},{"startTime":149.44,"endTime":155.029,"body":"It's amazing how Chat GPT knows everything about subjects I know nothing about,"},{"startTime":155.399,"endTime":156.35,"body":"but is wrong,"},{"startTime":156.479,"endTime":159.96,"body":"like 40% of the time about things I'm an expert on."},{"startTime":160.24,"endTime":162.289,"body":"I'm not gonna think about this any further."},{"startTime":163.339,"endTime":164.49,"body":"And there's another"},{"startTime":164.88,"endTime":168.36,"body":"fun perspective offering quote about artificial"},{"startTime":168.36,"endTime":169.869,"body":"intelligence that I want to share."},{"startTime":170.399,"endTime":173.229,"body":"I want AI to do my laundry and dishes"},{"startTime":173.479,"endTime":175.949,"body":"so that I can do art and writing,"},{"startTime":176.559,"endTime":179.229,"body":"not for AI to do my art and writing,"},{"startTime":179.52,"endTime":182.32,"body":"so that I can do my laundry and dishes."},{"startTime":182.8,"endTime":183.96,"body":"And that"},{"startTime":184.279,"endTime":189.99,"body":"is author and video game enthusiast Joanna Mashika."},{"startTime":190.279,"endTime":191.57,"body":"Mashika."},{"startTime":192.05,"endTime":194.779,"body":"It's M A C I E"},{"startTime":195.089,"endTime":198.289,"body":"J E W S K A."},{"startTime":199.009,"endTime":200.639,"body":"And I think that sums it up."},{"startTime":201.07,"endTime":201.16,"body":"These,"},{"startTime":201.25,"endTime":202.27,"body":"these are my concerns,"},{"startTime":202.279,"endTime":205.789,"body":"and that doesn't even get into the concerns about"},{"startTime":206.119,"endTime":209.91,"body":"how much electricity is needed to train an AI model."},{"startTime":210.41,"endTime":213.32,"body":"And so one article that I read from the Verge,"},{"startTime":213.36,"endTime":214.789,"body":"I'll link it in the show notes,"},{"startTime":215.289,"endTime":219.24,"body":"says that training a large language model like GPT 3,"},{"startTime":219.32,"endTime":220.11,"body":"for example,"},{"startTime":220.24,"endTime":225.55,"body":"is estimated to use just under 1300 megawatt hours"},{"startTime":225.8,"endTime":226.88,"body":"of electricity,"},{"startTime":227.47,"endTime":234.36,"body":"about as much power as is consumed annually by 130 US homes."},{"startTime":235.3,"endTime":236.25,"body":"So for context,"},{"startTime":236.3,"endTime":241.229,"body":"streaming an hour of Netflix requires 0.8 kilowatt hours"},{"startTime":241.41,"endTime":242.419,"body":"of electricity."},{"startTime":243.009,"endTime":248.61,"body":"So that means you'd have to watch 1,625,000 hours"},{"startTime":249.009,"endTime":250.24,"body":"of Netflix"},{"startTime":250.57,"endTime":253.72,"body":"to consume the same amount of power it takes"},{"startTime":254.19,"endTime":255.229,"body":"it takes"},{"startTime":255.57,"endTime":257.279,"body":"to train a bot"},{"startTime":257.89,"endTime":259.279,"body":"on a large language model,"},{"startTime":259.41,"endTime":260.209,"body":"on an LLM."},{"startTime":261.488,"endTime":264.248,"body":"The problem with knowing how much energy it takes to actually"},{"startTime":264.618,"endTime":265.088,"body":"run"},{"startTime":265.259,"endTime":266.049,"body":"an AI"},{"startTime":266.419,"endTime":267.528,"body":"large language model"},{"startTime":267.919,"endTime":269.248,"body":"like Chat GPT"},{"startTime":269.658,"endTime":271.209,"body":"is that companies have gotten very,"},{"startTime":271.419,"endTime":273.329,"body":"very secretive about"},{"startTime":273.739,"endTime":276.688,"body":"how much energy their data centers are consuming"},{"startTime":277.019,"endTime":278.618,"body":"and what is behind"},{"startTime":278.898,"endTime":279.938,"body":"that consumption."},{"startTime":281.089,"endTime":282.5,"body":"It's not nothing."},{"startTime":282.869,"endTime":285.82,"body":"And until we can get to a more"},{"startTime":286.109,"endTime":287.299,"body":"sustainable"},{"startTime":287.989,"endTime":289.79,"body":"artificial intelligence"},{"startTime":290.35,"endTime":291.23,"body":"environment,"},{"startTime":291.839,"endTime":293.38,"body":"I'm skeptical of the benefits."},{"startTime":293.48,"endTime":297.63,"body":"I don't think that the benefit of chat GPT right now outweighs."},{"startTime":298.29,"endTime":299.38,"body":"The cost,"},{"startTime":299.72,"endTime":302.049,"body":"the technical and environmental cost"},{"startTime":302.369,"endTime":302.88,"body":"of"},{"startTime":303.089,"endTime":305.35,"body":"getting it to do what you want it to do."},{"startTime":305.85,"endTime":308.679,"body":"And even when you get it to do what you want it to do,"},{"startTime":308.85,"endTime":311.179,"body":"as the previous quote pointed out,"},{"startTime":311.329,"endTime":313.32,"body":"it's still wrong 40% of the time."},{"startTime":313.369,"endTime":314.799,"body":"It can still make things up."},{"startTime":314.929,"endTime":316.29,"body":"You still have to check it."},{"startTime":316.609,"endTime":318.17,"body":"So I'm skeptical."},{"startTime":318.51,"endTime":319.809,"body":"I could be convinced,"},{"startTime":320.049,"endTime":321.16,"body":"but I'm skeptical."},{"startTime":321.529,"endTime":323.489,"body":"But we're going to hear from two guests today."},{"startTime":323.529,"endTime":324.399,"body":"The first is Dr."},{"startTime":324.69,"endTime":326.04,"body":"Amada Shehu,"},{"startTime":326.059,"endTime":329.44,"body":"who is the chief artificial intelligence officer"},{"startTime":329.649,"endTime":331.279,"body":"at George Mason University,"},{"startTime":331.769,"endTime":336.0,"body":"to hear about some of the potential benefits of AI and also some of the challenges."},{"startTime":336.529,"endTime":338.609,"body":"And then we're going to be joined by privacy"},{"startTime":338.609,"endTime":343.059,"body":"and information law attorney and McKenna family general counsel,"},{"startTime":343.209,"endTime":344.01,"body":"Claire McKenna."},{"startTime":344.67,"endTime":348.459,"body":"Who's gonna provide some perspective on AI from a legal framework."},{"startTime":348.709,"endTime":349.91,"body":"It'll be a lot for one episode,"},{"startTime":349.95,"endTime":350.95,"body":"but I think it's worth it."},{"startTime":351.07,"endTime":351.42,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":351.67,"endTime":353.22,"body":"without further ado,"},{"startTime":353.769,"endTime":354.67,"body":"let's jump in."},{"startTime":356.98,"endTime":357.26,"body":"Right,"},{"startTime":357.42,"endTime":357.809,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":357.98,"endTime":359.26,"body":"so happy to be here."},{"startTime":359.38,"endTime":361.01,"body":"I am Amarda Shao."},{"startTime":361.339,"endTime":364.589,"body":"I am uh George Mason University's vice president"},{"startTime":364.589,"endTime":368.29,"body":"and chief officer as of September of 2024,"},{"startTime":368.739,"endTime":370.299,"body":"a new position for the university,"},{"startTime":370.339,"endTime":373.109,"body":"but I have been here since 2008."},{"startTime":373.42,"endTime":377.059,"body":"I am professor of computer science and an associate"},{"startTime":377.059,"endTime":379.26,"body":"dean in the College of Engineering and Computing."},{"startTime":379.64,"endTime":380.269,"body":"Fantastic."},{"startTime":380.39,"endTime":381.66,"body":"Thank you for taking time"},{"startTime":381.95,"endTime":383.42,"body":"to talk with us today."},{"startTime":383.79,"endTime":385.82,"body":"What is a chief"},{"startTime":386.07,"endTime":389.109,"body":"AI officer and what does that position do?"},{"startTime":389.149,"endTime":391.149,"body":"You mentioned it's a new position for the university."},{"startTime":391.309,"endTime":395.059,"body":"I did a little digging and it's a new position relatively everywhere."},{"startTime":395.149,"endTime":396.14,"body":"So what,"},{"startTime":396.23,"endTime":397.23,"body":"what does it do?"},{"startTime":397.95,"endTime":398.19,"body":"Yes,"},{"startTime":398.35,"endTime":398.829,"body":"it's a,"},{"startTime":398.92,"endTime":400.42,"body":"it's a position that"},{"startTime":400.829,"endTime":405.559,"body":"many companies or governmental agencies started in some sense"},{"startTime":405.95,"endTime":409.029,"body":"and so it's a position where folks started to think about what it"},{"startTime":409.029,"endTime":412.47,"body":"is that they were asked to do or that they wanted to do,"},{"startTime":412.869,"endTime":414.609,"body":"but the overarching umbrella"},{"startTime":414.989,"endTime":415.829,"body":"is."},{"startTime":416.16,"endTime":418.309,"body":"Due to a recognition of"},{"startTime":418.619,"endTime":423.549,"body":"the importance of artificial intelligence to innovation,"},{"startTime":423.839,"endTime":425.79,"body":"whether in companies or in government"},{"startTime":426.079,"endTime":427.23,"body":"and so in companies,"},{"startTime":427.519,"endTime":428.67,"body":"the role is,"},{"startTime":428.839,"endTime":431.109,"body":"I would say a little bit more limited than what"},{"startTime":431.109,"endTime":434.04,"body":"a role should be for an institute of higher education."},{"startTime":434.429,"endTime":436.429,"body":"In companies it's very much"},{"startTime":436.69,"endTime":437.85,"body":"focused on processes,"},{"startTime":437.97,"endTime":439.32,"body":"how do we integrate it"},{"startTime":439.769,"endTime":441.16,"body":"for efficiencies,"},{"startTime":441.29,"endTime":443.13,"body":"for optimizing processes,"},{"startTime":443.209,"endTime":445.399,"body":"and then hopefully also for innovating on"},{"startTime":445.92,"endTime":447.109,"body":"products and outcomes."},{"startTime":448.119,"endTime":449.23,"body":"At governmental agencies,"},{"startTime":449.25,"endTime":451.67,"body":"there's a big overlap with this mission as well."},{"startTime":451.97,"endTime":453.559,"body":"In institutes of higher education,"},{"startTime":453.85,"endTime":454.209,"body":"you're right,"},{"startTime":454.25,"endTime":455.329,"body":"it's hard to find"},{"startTime":455.609,"endTime":458.119,"body":"what it is that a TAA officer does,"},{"startTime":458.17,"endTime":460.559,"body":"so in some sense we are defining it here."},{"startTime":461.0,"endTime":461.809,"body":"At Mason,"},{"startTime":462.119,"endTime":462.649,"body":"because"},{"startTime":463.119,"endTime":463.35,"body":"you,"},{"startTime":463.399,"endTime":465.19,"body":"if you go and you look out there,"},{"startTime":465.23,"endTime":467.76,"body":"there's probably very few universities where you find this"},{"startTime":467.76,"endTime":469.869,"body":"position and in the ones where you find it,"},{"startTime":469.989,"endTime":471.989,"body":"it may often be limited to say,"},{"startTime":472.07,"endTime":472.429,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":472.44,"endTime":473.48,"body":"schools of medicine,"},{"startTime":473.72,"endTime":473.92,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":474.04,"endTime":475.089,"body":"So it's not a"},{"startTime":475.399,"endTime":477.91,"body":"sort of a widely recognized position,"},{"startTime":478.239,"endTime":480.309,"body":"but here at Mason we"},{"startTime":480.679,"endTime":484.799,"body":"recognize the opportunity that this position affords not"},{"startTime":484.799,"endTime":486.97,"body":"just to integrate AI in our processes,"},{"startTime":487.079,"endTime":487.16,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":487.17,"endTime":488.839,"body":"in our business operations."},{"startTime":489.339,"endTime":489.76,"body":"Um,"},{"startTime":489.839,"endTime":491.299,"body":"but more importantly,"},{"startTime":491.739,"endTime":493.119,"body":"to support our students,"},{"startTime":493.29,"endTime":493.32,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":493.359,"endTime":495.019,"body":"to support students' success,"},{"startTime":495.359,"endTime":495.619,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":495.72,"endTime":498.549,"body":"to support and innovate on instruction,"},{"startTime":498.72,"endTime":499.79,"body":"on learning,"},{"startTime":500.119,"endTime":500.309,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":500.399,"endTime":501.589,"body":"to support research,"},{"startTime":501.679,"endTime":502.809,"body":"to catalyze,"},{"startTime":503.04,"endTime":504.95,"body":"to grow our research portfolio,"},{"startTime":505.16,"endTime":508.2,"body":"to catalyze collaborations across the colleges,"},{"startTime":508.559,"endTime":509.95,"body":"to do workforce development,"},{"startTime":510.119,"endTime":510.239,"body":"so."},{"startTime":510.329,"endTime":511.709,"body":"We see it as"},{"startTime":512.039,"endTime":514.049,"body":"uh a very fundamental,"},{"startTime":514.4,"endTime":516.919,"body":"really as fundamental strategy to supporting"},{"startTime":517.159,"endTime":518.558,"body":"all those mission areas,"},{"startTime":518.679,"endTime":521.95,"body":"all the buckets that an institute of higher education needs to hit,"},{"startTime":522.039,"endTime":523.15,"body":"whether that is"},{"startTime":523.44,"endTime":524.44,"body":"student success,"},{"startTime":524.559,"endTime":525.429,"body":"workforce,"},{"startTime":526.08,"endTime":526.71,"body":"research,"},{"startTime":526.95,"endTime":527.96,"body":"professional development,"},{"startTime":528.2,"endTime":530.64,"body":"right of faculty and staff and partnerships."},{"startTime":531.0,"endTime":531.049,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":531.919,"endTime":533.669,"body":"Sort of a higher level question,"},{"startTime":533.78,"endTime":537.919,"body":"when you say artificial intelligence or reference it as AI."},{"startTime":538.539,"endTime":540.27,"body":"What do you mean by that?"},{"startTime":540.39,"endTime":542.89,"body":"How do you define artificial intelligence?"},{"startTime":542.95,"endTime":544.059,"body":"How are we"},{"startTime":544.39,"endTime":546.83,"body":"at Mason and really in higher education,"},{"startTime":546.909,"endTime":548.26,"body":"how we think about"},{"startTime":548.51,"endTime":549.94,"body":"artificial intelligence?"},{"startTime":550.59,"endTime":550.789,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":551.03,"endTime":551.51,"body":"that's a,"},{"startTime":551.71,"endTime":554.859,"body":"that's another great question because the,"},{"startTime":554.9,"endTime":558.09,"body":"the answer to that in some way has been very"},{"startTime":558.39,"endTime":558.869,"body":"narrowed,"},{"startTime":558.95,"endTime":560.94,"body":"it has been co-opted by"},{"startTime":561.309,"endTime":563.83,"body":"what you see coming out of the"},{"startTime":564.07,"endTime":564.95,"body":"tech companies,"},{"startTime":565.0,"endTime":566.619,"body":"the major tech companies,"},{"startTime":566.869,"endTime":568.34,"body":"and typically when"},{"startTime":568.82,"endTime":573.89,"body":"Whenever they talk about AI or whenever you see PRPCs on AI,"},{"startTime":573.94,"endTime":575.419,"body":"they are very limited."},{"startTime":575.46,"endTime":577.02,"body":"They very much focused on"},{"startTime":577.369,"endTime":579.33,"body":"generative AI and even that,"},{"startTime":579.34,"endTime":581.34,"body":"if you look carefully it's just"},{"startTime":581.739,"endTime":585.539,"body":"generation of text or generation of images or generation of videos."},{"startTime":585.7,"endTime":587.669,"body":"There is a small"},{"startTime":588.02,"endTime":590.109,"body":"sort of subdomain of AI."},{"startTime":591.099,"endTime":593.119,"body":"If you think about it,"},{"startTime":593.32,"endTime":595.479,"body":"artificial intelligence is simply"},{"startTime":596.02,"endTime":599.13,"body":"this idea of utilizing"},{"startTime":599.58,"endTime":600.729,"body":"computation"},{"startTime":600.979,"endTime":602.21,"body":"and utilizing"},{"startTime":602.38,"endTime":606.239,"body":"uh computational techniques and algorithms in order"},{"startTime":606.58,"endTime":607.71,"body":"to build"},{"startTime":608.059,"endTime":608.979,"body":"agents"},{"startTime":609.229,"endTime":612.75,"body":"that can perceive sensory data from the environment"},{"startTime":613.179,"endTime":613.69,"body":"and"},{"startTime":613.82,"endTime":616.07,"body":"given a particular objective,"},{"startTime":616.419,"endTime":617.46,"body":"reach that objective,"},{"startTime":617.58,"endTime":620.02,"body":"make rational decisions to reach that objective."},{"startTime":620.539,"endTime":624.75,"body":"So this is when I say uh this is a very dry"},{"startTime":625.19,"endTime":625.719,"body":"objective,"},{"startTime":625.84,"endTime":626.19,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":626.25,"endTime":628.349,"body":"uh or a dry definition,"},{"startTime":628.359,"endTime":628.64,"body":"but,"},{"startTime":628.799,"endTime":629.2,"body":"but it's,"},{"startTime":629.28,"endTime":631.349,"body":"it's important to keep this in mind because"},{"startTime":631.599,"endTime":634.229,"body":"when you look at this definition then you see how"},{"startTime":634.44,"endTime":636.76,"body":"when folks talk about agentic AI,"},{"startTime":637.159,"endTime":637.25,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":637.26,"endTime":638.19,"body":"you struggle to say,"},{"startTime":638.28,"endTime":638.429,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":638.44,"endTime":644.229,"body":"but Isn't that AI that is AI in AI we have really always wanted to build artificial"},{"startTime":644.559,"endTime":645.919,"body":"intelligence agents,"},{"startTime":646.01,"endTime":646.13,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":646.2,"endTime":647.51,"body":"We always wanted to,"},{"startTime":647.599,"endTime":647.76,"body":"we,"},{"startTime":647.83,"endTime":648.21,"body":"we,"},{"startTime":648.299,"endTime":649.59,"body":"we sought autonomy,"},{"startTime":649.719,"endTime":649.84,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":650.14,"endTime":651.15,"body":"decision making,"},{"startTime":651.479,"endTime":654.39,"body":"and there are many different subvaris within AI"},{"startTime":654.39,"endTime":656.679,"body":"that is not just generation of content."},{"startTime":656.96,"endTime":657.88,"body":"But it is,"},{"startTime":658.119,"endTime":658.359,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":658.599,"endTime":659.679,"body":"search and optimization,"},{"startTime":659.78,"endTime":660.27,"body":"for instance,"},{"startTime":660.28,"endTime":661.51,"body":"if you use ways of your,"},{"startTime":661.599,"endTime":662.719,"body":"if you use Google Maps,"},{"startTime":662.76,"endTime":663.95,"body":"that algorithm"},{"startTime":664.2,"endTime":665.65,"body":"that is a part of AI,"},{"startTime":665.719,"endTime":665.88,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":665.919,"endTime":667.679,"body":"that is artificial intelligence,"},{"startTime":667.76,"endTime":667.919,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":667.969,"endTime":669.049,"body":"but it's not as"},{"startTime":669.479,"endTime":671.099,"body":"appealing or as PR as"},{"startTime":671.4,"endTime":672.64,"body":"as Dali."},{"startTime":672.734,"endTime":674.085,"body":"Or or LGBT"},{"startTime":674.405,"endTime":676.395,"body":"logic being able to"},{"startTime":676.804,"endTime":682.034,"body":"uh from from facts stored in a repository in a knowledge base to be able"},{"startTime":682.284,"endTime":682.965,"body":"to deduce,"},{"startTime":683.005,"endTime":684.005,"body":"to come up with proofs,"},{"startTime":684.044,"endTime":686.164,"body":"to come up with that that you can guarantee,"},{"startTime":686.284,"endTime":686.405,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":686.484,"endTime":688.455,"body":"things that you can say definitely."},{"startTime":688.804,"endTime":689.364,"body":"And then there is,"},{"startTime":689.525,"endTime":691.604,"body":"there are many things under AI,"},{"startTime":691.645,"endTime":691.864,"body":"but,"},{"startTime":692.005,"endTime":695.145,"body":"but that thing generated AI that most people think AI is,"},{"startTime":695.155,"endTime":696.825,"body":"is a very small part of AI,"},{"startTime":696.844,"endTime":697.734,"body":"but currently"},{"startTime":698.044,"endTime":699.604,"body":"it's seeing a lot of activity."},{"startTime":699.989,"endTime":700.179,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":700.26,"endTime":701.729,"body":"it's getting all of the,"},{"startTime":701.94,"endTime":702.69,"body":"the big"},{"startTime":703.599,"endTime":703.729,"body":"headlines,"},{"startTime":703.94,"endTime":704.349,"body":"yeah."},{"startTime":704.619,"endTime":705.25,"body":"Yes."},{"startTime":705.82,"endTime":710.14,"body":"What are sort of the promises of AI you've touched on some of them,"},{"startTime":710.219,"endTime":710.71,"body":"but"},{"startTime":711.14,"endTime":712.909,"body":"why is there such a push"},{"startTime":713.34,"endTime":714.69,"body":"for AI right now?"},{"startTime":714.89,"endTime":717.94,"body":"What are the promises that you can see and"},{"startTime":717.94,"endTime":721.45,"body":"then what are the challenges to realizing those promises"},{"startTime":721.859,"endTime":722.65,"body":"that you see?"},{"startTime":723.169,"endTime":723.94,"body":"Lots of challenges,"},{"startTime":723.969,"endTime":725.609,"body":"but I'll start with the promises."},{"startTime":726.21,"endTime":728.2,"body":"So let me back up a little bit"},{"startTime":728.53,"endTime":730.44,"body":"why there are a lot of promises"},{"startTime":730.609,"endTime":730.88,"body":"when,"},{"startTime":730.89,"endTime":732.559,"body":"when folks talk about"},{"startTime":732.77,"endTime":734.96,"body":"AI sometimes as a technology"},{"startTime":735.53,"endTime":737.53,"body":"that is very limiting,"},{"startTime":737.69,"endTime":738.02,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":738.049,"endTime":739.45,"body":"because in one sense,"},{"startTime":739.919,"endTime":741.719,"body":"AI is a,"},{"startTime":741.849,"endTime":743.01,"body":"I would consider it,"},{"startTime":743.13,"endTime":743.489,"body":"it's very."},{"startTime":743.58,"endTime":745.28,"body":"Very similar to electricity."},{"startTime":745.489,"endTime":748.76,"body":"So it is something that you can integrate,"},{"startTime":749.01,"endTime":753.479,"body":"whether in your processes or in your what you do in your research,"},{"startTime":753.77,"endTime":753.969,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":754.02,"endTime":755.45,"body":"in the way that you,"},{"startTime":755.71,"endTime":756.01,"body":"you,"},{"startTime":756.059,"endTime":758.78,"body":"you try to obtain knowledge and educate yourself."},{"startTime":758.929,"endTime":759.32,"body":"So"},{"startTime":759.57,"endTime":760.69,"body":"it becomes this,"},{"startTime":760.77,"endTime":762.479,"body":"this fuel in a sense."},{"startTime":762.69,"endTime":764.09,"body":"And that's why it's very difficult."},{"startTime":764.21,"endTime":765.32,"body":"difficult to"},{"startTime":765.719,"endTime":770.4,"body":"really sometimes even imagine the impact of AI because it is"},{"startTime":770.65,"endTime":772.609,"body":"in itself a supportive"},{"startTime":772.969,"endTime":773.369,"body":"thing,"},{"startTime":773.53,"endTime":773.65,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":773.729,"endTime":774.09,"body":"It's a,"},{"startTime":774.13,"endTime":777.52,"body":"it's almost like a a meta technology and you can use it"},{"startTime":777.919,"endTime":781.169,"body":"to um speed up the drug discovery process,"},{"startTime":781.229,"endTime":782.01,"body":"for instance,"},{"startTime":782.169,"endTime":782.409,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":782.44,"endTime":784.64,"body":"And so that's one area where I see."},{"startTime":785.0,"endTime":787.349,"body":"A lot of potential AI for health."},{"startTime":787.39,"endTime":788.869,"body":"It's an area where you can"},{"startTime":789.15,"endTime":791.82,"body":"very clearly also measure the,"},{"startTime":791.859,"endTime":792.099,"body":"the impact,"},{"startTime":792.219,"endTime":794.309,"body":"so you can keep yourself honest and say,"},{"startTime":794.349,"endTime":794.77,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":794.95,"endTime":796.219,"body":"are we really"},{"startTime":796.51,"endTime":797.63,"body":"speeding up the process?"},{"startTime":797.719,"endTime":800.309,"body":"Are we really generating novel drugs,"},{"startTime":800.349,"endTime":800.51,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":800.63,"endTime":802.479,"body":"which is a little bit more difficult"},{"startTime":802.789,"endTime":803.4,"body":"when you're like,"},{"startTime":803.469,"endTime":804.02,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":804.03,"endTime":807.94,"body":"everybody's using GPT but you can't quite put metrics on,"},{"startTime":808.19,"endTime":810.489,"body":"where is it helping and how much is helping,"},{"startTime":810.559,"endTime":810.75,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":810.909,"endTime":811.669,"body":"What what process"},{"startTime":812.025,"endTime":812.395,"body":"and"},{"startTime":812.825,"endTime":814.945,"body":"so AI for health is a big one."},{"startTime":815.534,"endTime":817.815,"body":"the intersection of I would say AI with"},{"startTime":817.815,"endTime":821.215,"body":"biotechnology has also a lot of opportunities,"},{"startTime":821.505,"endTime":824.854,"body":"but I also see a lot of opportunities even for instance in"},{"startTime":825.265,"endTime":827.385,"body":"catalyzing scientific disciplines,"},{"startTime":827.455,"endTime":830.034,"body":"advancing discovery within scientific disciplines."},{"startTime":830.104,"endTime":832.094,"body":"So my area of research,"},{"startTime":832.224,"endTime":832.525,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":832.534,"endTime":835.984,"body":"when I started was at the intersection of AI and molecular biology,"},{"startTime":835.994,"endTime":837.424,"body":"which we used to call bioinformatics,"},{"startTime":837.434,"endTime":838.294,"body":"and we still do."},{"startTime":838.669,"endTime":839.429,"body":"And so"},{"startTime":839.799,"endTime":842.88,"body":"that intersection is where it was in,"},{"startTime":842.919,"endTime":845.799,"body":"in a sense where a lot of AI advances happened because"},{"startTime":846.039,"endTime":849.63,"body":"biology was the domain where we originally had more data."},{"startTime":849.719,"endTime":850.63,"body":"We didn't have,"},{"startTime":850.919,"endTime":851.2,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":851.44,"endTime":854.19,"body":"Twitter or now X and we didn't have Facebook,"},{"startTime":854.4,"endTime":854.57,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":854.679,"endTime":858.64,"body":"So that was the domain where suddenly you had data so you could,"},{"startTime":858.679,"endTime":859.89,"body":"you could advance these"},{"startTime":860.109,"endTime":861.559,"body":"uh AI algorithms."},{"startTime":861.76,"endTime":864.03,"body":"Now we even talk about new materials,"},{"startTime":864.049,"endTime":864.64,"body":"for instance,"},{"startTime":864.719,"endTime":865.4,"body":"AI."},{"startTime":865.708,"endTime":866.057,"body":"Uh,"},{"startTime":866.067,"endTime":867.458,"body":"allowing us to"},{"startTime":867.828,"endTime":871.747,"body":"map out the space of possible materials"},{"startTime":872.028,"endTime":876.067,"body":"and design materials with specific properties that we care about and"},{"startTime":876.067,"endTime":879.187,"body":"so that in itself can transform a lot of areas,"},{"startTime":879.278,"endTime":879.427,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":879.468,"endTime":880.547,"body":"a lot of um"},{"startTime":880.937,"endTime":882.067,"body":"areas of our society,"},{"startTime":882.148,"endTime":884.057,"body":"whether you think very narrowly in"},{"startTime":884.427,"endTime":885.737,"body":"uh civil engineering,"},{"startTime":885.947,"endTime":886.028,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":886.107,"endTime":889.377,"body":"building better bridges or better building more resilient buildings,"},{"startTime":889.427,"endTime":892.338,"body":"or you think quantum computing where you need uh."},{"startTime":892.466,"endTime":893.255,"body":"Special materials,"},{"startTime":893.335,"endTime":893.416,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":893.455,"endTime":895.565,"body":"or you think sustainability,"},{"startTime":895.736,"endTime":895.895,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":896.015,"endTime":897.565,"body":"Or you think climate resilience."},{"startTime":897.856,"endTime":898.205,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":898.335,"endTime":898.705,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":898.776,"endTime":901.366,"body":"there are a lot of areas now challenges,"},{"startTime":901.616,"endTime":901.875,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":901.976,"endTime":903.705,"body":"I see a lot of challenges right now."},{"startTime":903.776,"endTime":905.606,"body":"One that gives me a little bit of of"},{"startTime":905.745,"endTime":906.445,"body":"pause."},{"startTime":906.656,"endTime":906.856,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":907.056,"endTime":910.135,"body":"one challenge is measuring the impact that I alluded to"},{"startTime":910.135,"endTime":914.166,"body":"in the beginning because depending on the application area,"},{"startTime":914.416,"endTime":915.885,"body":"it's it's hard sometimes,"},{"startTime":916.056,"endTime":916.416,"body":"but I,"},{"startTime":916.495,"endTime":917.895,"body":"I think this will be"},{"startTime":918.416,"endTime":919.296,"body":"sort of a few."},{"startTime":919.374,"endTime":922.713,"body":"Stories from now we will be able to answer this question."},{"startTime":922.843,"endTime":923.124,"body":"Uh,"},{"startTime":923.164,"endTime":924.114,"body":"we've had trouble"},{"startTime":924.564,"endTime":928.184,"body":"finding answers to well how is generative actually impacting"},{"startTime":928.184,"endTime":929.794,"body":"what you do on a day to day basis,"},{"startTime":929.864,"endTime":930.244,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":930.504,"endTime":932.874,"body":"So that's very difficult to measure right now,"},{"startTime":932.943,"endTime":933.814,"body":"but we can do it."},{"startTime":933.843,"endTime":936.393,"body":"We can keep ourselves honest in this other application"},{"startTime":936.763,"endTime":937.273,"body":"domains,"},{"startTime":937.283,"endTime":940.443,"body":"and usually that's what I stick to whenever I put something on LinkedIn."},{"startTime":940.604,"endTime":942.943,"body":"I stick to AI for science or AI for"},{"startTime":943.164,"endTime":946.203,"body":"biology where it's very easy to show what kind of advances."},{"startTime":946.281,"endTime":946.981,"body":"You're making"},{"startTime":947.312,"endTime":947.932,"body":"one challenge,"},{"startTime":948.031,"endTime":950.062,"body":"one concern that I have is"},{"startTime":950.432,"endTime":952.802,"body":"opening up to everyone,"},{"startTime":952.872,"endTime":954.961,"body":"so giving everybody access"},{"startTime":955.231,"endTime":959.661,"body":"and it started first people were not really particularly paying attention,"},{"startTime":960.111,"endTime":964.341,"body":"but since around 2019 I started getting the sense that"},{"startTime":964.552,"endTime":969.012,"body":"a lot of the research that traditionally was happening within"},{"startTime":969.012,"endTime":973.031,"body":"the doors of university on advancing of even foundational AI."},{"startTime":973.7,"endTime":975.89,"body":"Technologies and algorithms started then"},{"startTime":976.14,"endTime":980.059,"body":"being advanced more rapidly in at Google,"},{"startTime":980.14,"endTime":980.299,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":980.359,"endTime":981.32,"body":"than alphabet"},{"startTime":981.82,"endTime":982.39,"body":"meta,"},{"startTime":982.46,"endTime":982.69,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":982.7,"endTime":984.96,"body":"and then Nvidia and then Amazon,"},{"startTime":985.14,"endTime":985.64,"body":"and"},{"startTime":985.94,"endTime":988.46,"body":"that's a great thing that has its own benefits,"},{"startTime":988.5,"endTime":988.95,"body":"but"},{"startTime":989.219,"endTime":991.88,"body":"those are companies with very specific objectives,"},{"startTime":991.94,"endTime":992.169,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":992.19,"endTime":994.38,"body":"and you can boil down everything to money,"},{"startTime":994.539,"endTime":994.739,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":994.75,"endTime":994.76,"body":"And,"},{"startTime":994.82,"endTime":997.909,"body":"and we need to make sure that AI research"},{"startTime":998.26,"endTime":999.419,"body":"still is happening within."},{"startTime":1000.098,"endTime":1002.918,"body":"Education because only in a public university"},{"startTime":1003.168,"endTime":1006.687,"body":"I keep saying this to folks it's only the public university where you can"},{"startTime":1006.687,"endTime":1008.607,"body":"explore all angles because you don't just"},{"startTime":1008.607,"endTime":1010.848,"body":"have engineers working towards a product right?"},{"startTime":1010.857,"endTime":1012.278,"body":"you have the philosophers,"},{"startTime":1012.408,"endTime":1013.607,"body":"you have the policy folks,"},{"startTime":1013.648,"endTime":1014.607,"body":"you have the health folks,"},{"startTime":1014.638,"endTime":1017.007,"body":"you have all the different colleges so it is"},{"startTime":1017.007,"endTime":1020.398,"body":"the perfect environment to look at all the dimensions and"},{"startTime":1020.607,"endTime":1023.487,"body":"and think more clearly about what is ethical,"},{"startTime":1023.528,"endTime":1024.728,"body":"what is responsible,"},{"startTime":1024.738,"endTime":1025.166,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1025.406,"endTime":1026.887,"body":"How should we integrate AI."},{"startTime":1027.005,"endTime":1029.635,"body":"In education if we decide that that is a good thing,"},{"startTime":1029.744,"endTime":1029.845,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1029.915,"endTime":1031.185,"body":"can we do it safely?"},{"startTime":1031.395,"endTime":1033.345,"body":"Can we do it in a in a way that"},{"startTime":1033.635,"endTime":1037.826,"body":"helps our students rather than hampers their development?"},{"startTime":1037.994,"endTime":1038.695,"body":"So these are they,"},{"startTime":1038.955,"endTime":1040.265,"body":"they go more to,"},{"startTime":1040.276,"endTime":1041.165,"body":"to access,"},{"startTime":1041.195,"endTime":1045.265,"body":"making sure that everybody's part of the development and the advancement."},{"startTime":1045.526,"endTime":1045.865,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":1045.915,"endTime":1047.076,"body":"there are many others,"},{"startTime":1047.156,"endTime":1047.234,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1047.316,"endTime":1049.306,"body":"but they're a little bit more technical,"},{"startTime":1049.595,"endTime":1049.865,"body":"but,"},{"startTime":1049.995,"endTime":1050.186,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":1050.196,"endTime":1051.635,"body":"feel free to ask me any questions."},{"startTime":1051.875,"endTime":1053.855,"body":"There was a study that was released actually."},{"startTime":1054.083,"endTime":1057.063,"body":"I think this week or last week about people"},{"startTime":1057.063,"endTime":1061.573,"body":"who engage with generative AI on a regular basis,"},{"startTime":1062.024,"endTime":1065.284,"body":"have a reduction in their critical thinking"},{"startTime":1065.703,"endTime":1066.473,"body":"skills."},{"startTime":1066.703,"endTime":1068.504,"body":"So how do we"},{"startTime":1068.784,"endTime":1072.223,"body":"mitigate some of the potential harms,"},{"startTime":1072.264,"endTime":1075.364,"body":"and that's just one example of a potential harm."},{"startTime":1075.703,"endTime":1078.973,"body":"How do we mitigate some of those things as we"},{"startTime":1079.264,"endTime":1080.754,"body":"move to integrate?"},{"startTime":1081.229,"endTime":1083.219,"body":"Artificial intelligence more"},{"startTime":1083.43,"endTime":1085.859,"body":"broadly or more deeply into"},{"startTime":1086.119,"endTime":1087.709,"body":"things that we're pursuing."},{"startTime":1088.04,"endTime":1088.589,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1088.79,"endTime":1088.949,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":1089.03,"endTime":1090.079,"body":"I read that too,"},{"startTime":1090.229,"endTime":1090.56,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":1090.63,"endTime":1092.8,"body":"the what we call cognitive offloading,"},{"startTime":1092.88,"endTime":1093.369,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1093.38,"endTime":1093.4,"body":"And that"},{"startTime":1093.709,"endTime":1095.949,"body":"that wasn't actually a surprise to me."},{"startTime":1095.989,"endTime":1099.88,"body":"That's something that we've been talking about in my community for quite"},{"startTime":1100.229,"endTime":1101.189,"body":"a few years now,"},{"startTime":1101.27,"endTime":1102.719,"body":"but in some sense."},{"startTime":1102.949,"endTime":1105.39,"body":"So I like making these comparisons because then"},{"startTime":1105.829,"endTime":1109.25,"body":"it gets us away from what I call the freak out mode and it,"},{"startTime":1109.27,"endTime":1109.339,"body":"it,"},{"startTime":1109.349,"endTime":1111.26,"body":"it informs us to"},{"startTime":1111.64,"endTime":1113.349,"body":"looks like new but it's not new."},{"startTime":1113.869,"endTime":1115.689,"body":"This is the calculator all over again,"},{"startTime":1115.91,"endTime":1116.18,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1116.42,"endTime":1116.66,"body":"right."},{"startTime":1116.79,"endTime":1116.829,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":1117.03,"endTime":1117.63,"body":"I use ways."},{"startTime":1117.712,"endTime":1118.291,"body":"A lot."},{"startTime":1118.501,"endTime":1118.862,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1119.021,"endTime":1122.342,"body":"so you will occasionally get folks to say yeah"},{"startTime":1122.342,"endTime":1125.011,"body":"but nobody remembers anymore how to get anywhere,"},{"startTime":1125.421,"endTime":1125.771,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1126.031,"endTime":1131.261,"body":"So we started having these questions many years ago as we started to"},{"startTime":1131.501,"endTime":1134.141,"body":"integrate these sort of autonomous,"},{"startTime":1134.261,"endTime":1134.302,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1134.462,"endTime":1137.921,"body":"somewhat autonomous technologies that could make decisions for us,"},{"startTime":1138.421,"endTime":1143.741,"body":"we moved certain things that we had to do in our daily tasks,"},{"startTime":1143.822,"endTime":1144.312,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1144.462,"endTime":1147.302,"body":"And now you can argue whether that was a good thing or not."},{"startTime":1147.384,"endTime":1147.813,"body":"A bad thing,"},{"startTime":1147.823,"endTime":1150.043,"body":"but I just like to always"},{"startTime":1150.333,"endTime":1154.364,"body":"keep in mind that whenever you introduce a technology,"},{"startTime":1154.573,"endTime":1155.374,"body":"it adds,"},{"startTime":1155.453,"endTime":1157.604,"body":"but you have to ask the question what does it take away?"},{"startTime":1157.734,"endTime":1158.693,"body":"You need to have a question,"},{"startTime":1158.734,"endTime":1158.923,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":1159.014,"endTime":1160.644,"body":"it adds exciting,"},{"startTime":1160.813,"endTime":1162.514,"body":"but does it take away anything?"},{"startTime":1162.534,"endTime":1163.793,"body":"And very often"},{"startTime":1164.213,"endTime":1167.173,"body":"we don't have a good understanding of what"},{"startTime":1167.173,"endTime":1169.683,"body":"it takes away until many years have passed,"},{"startTime":1169.894,"endTime":1170.014,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1170.024,"endTime":1171.843,"body":"and we see its impact because"},{"startTime":1172.134,"endTime":1173.293,"body":"for whatever reasons,"},{"startTime":1173.343,"endTime":1176.943,"body":"lack of imaginations or not having the right people in the room to think about."},{"startTime":1177.056,"endTime":1177.755,"body":"About this"},{"startTime":1178.286,"endTime":1182.556,"body":"sometimes we just need time to see the impact of uh of that technology"},{"startTime":1182.556,"endTime":1188.125,"body":"and I'm not saying this to sound blase but just to bring this recognition that"},{"startTime":1188.485,"endTime":1189.656,"body":"there's no free lunch"},{"startTime":1189.926,"endTime":1192.395,"body":"whenever you bring a technology"},{"startTime":1192.765,"endTime":1194.076,"body":"you take something away."},{"startTime":1194.365,"endTime":1198.715,"body":"So I am not surprised because fundamentally,"},{"startTime":1198.725,"endTime":1199.715,"body":"as I tell my kids,"},{"startTime":1199.806,"endTime":1201.536,"body":"we are inherently lazy,"},{"startTime":1201.645,"endTime":1203.725,"body":"we are drawn to comfort,"},{"startTime":1203.845,"endTime":1204.755,"body":"to convenience,"},{"startTime":1204.855,"endTime":1205.005,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1205.086,"endTime":1206.605,"body":"So when you have a technology."},{"startTime":1207.079,"endTime":1209.719,"body":"That promises to make things easier for you,"},{"startTime":1209.75,"endTime":1210.819,"body":"it's very easy,"},{"startTime":1211.04,"endTime":1211.349,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1211.449,"endTime":1211.829,"body":"to,"},{"startTime":1211.959,"endTime":1213.189,"body":"to be lazier,"},{"startTime":1213.479,"endTime":1213.92,"body":"but"},{"startTime":1214.16,"endTime":1215.56,"body":"how do you do it right?"},{"startTime":1215.8,"endTime":1217.04,"body":"This is something that I'm,"},{"startTime":1217.119,"endTime":1221.28,"body":"I'm very happy to say this is exactly where you need research at a public university,"},{"startTime":1221.479,"endTime":1221.689,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1221.88,"endTime":1224.67,"body":"Where you can study and think through,"},{"startTime":1225.199,"endTime":1225.439,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":1225.449,"endTime":1225.76,"body":"first,"},{"startTime":1225.92,"endTime":1227.869,"body":"what does it take away and more importantly,"},{"startTime":1228.119,"endTime":1230.709,"body":"how you should use it or what you should use it."},{"startTime":1230.81,"endTime":1234.88,"body":"So this is another challenge because we always want to integrate."},{"startTime":1235.022,"endTime":1237.753,"body":"It is a shiny new thing we want integrate."},{"startTime":1237.892,"endTime":1238.843,"body":"There are benefits."},{"startTime":1238.853,"endTime":1240.333,"body":"We clearly see benefits."},{"startTime":1240.412,"endTime":1240.572,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1240.692,"endTime":1242.133,"body":"I use these tools."},{"startTime":1242.292,"endTime":1245.322,"body":"They help me sometimes to do context switching very fast,"},{"startTime":1245.692,"endTime":1247.802,"body":"but very often I will"},{"startTime":1248.093,"endTime":1249.613,"body":"sort of make a conscious decision and say,"},{"startTime":1249.652,"endTime":1249.772,"body":"no,"},{"startTime":1249.853,"endTime":1249.993,"body":"no,"},{"startTime":1250.012,"endTime":1250.093,"body":"no,"},{"startTime":1250.292,"endTime":1251.682,"body":"here I'm going to stop because"},{"startTime":1251.932,"endTime":1254.253,"body":"I want my voice to come through."},{"startTime":1254.373,"endTime":1256.762,"body":"And it's not going to be perfect English,"},{"startTime":1256.973,"endTime":1258.743,"body":"but it's going to be my voice."},{"startTime":1258.772,"endTime":1262.483,"body":"And I will know this is the way I say things and why I say things."},{"startTime":1262.692,"endTime":1264.296,"body":"So Lots of challenges."},{"startTime":1264.625,"endTime":1266.026,"body":"I am still optimistic."},{"startTime":1266.186,"endTime":1266.706,"body":"These are,"},{"startTime":1266.786,"endTime":1267.536,"body":"I would say"},{"startTime":1267.765,"endTime":1269.745,"body":"growing pains in some sense we have to"},{"startTime":1269.745,"endTime":1272.265,"body":"figure out whenever you introduce a new technology,"},{"startTime":1272.465,"endTime":1274.215,"body":"these are the right questions to ask,"},{"startTime":1274.345,"endTime":1274.696,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1274.906,"endTime":1278.255,"body":"I bet you folks that study the history of technology,"},{"startTime":1278.426,"endTime":1282.706,"body":"they can point to specific uh moments in time when we exactly,"},{"startTime":1282.786,"endTime":1282.906,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1282.985,"endTime":1283.145,"body":"we,"},{"startTime":1283.225,"endTime":1284.066,"body":"we would find that OK,"},{"startTime":1284.145,"endTime":1284.306,"body":"wait,"},{"startTime":1284.426,"endTime":1285.666,"body":"it does this bad thing and wait,"},{"startTime":1285.745,"endTime":1286.936,"body":"it does a bad thing"},{"startTime":1287.186,"endTime":1289.225,"body":"and it's important so that you know,"},{"startTime":1289.306,"endTime":1291.135,"body":"we integrate that in the right place."},{"startTime":1292.329,"endTime":1292.64,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1292.88,"endTime":1294.949,"body":"I think it's David Carr has a book,"},{"startTime":1295.04,"endTime":1296.119,"body":"The Big Switch,"},{"startTime":1296.4,"endTime":1299.459,"body":"which talks about the implementation of electricity and you"},{"startTime":1299.459,"endTime":1301.75,"body":"referenced how like this is a thing and so"},{"startTime":1302.079,"endTime":1305.959,"body":"similar where there are tons of examples given in that book where people were like,"},{"startTime":1306.04,"endTime":1308.699,"body":"people keep burning down houses with electricity."},{"startTime":1308.719,"endTime":1309.869,"body":"We've got to ban it."},{"startTime":1310.119,"endTime":1312.26,"body":"And that clearly didn't happen."},{"startTime":1312.599,"endTime":1313.079,"body":"So."},{"startTime":1313.225,"endTime":1316.005,"body":"Understanding how to harness and make the best"},{"startTime":1316.005,"endTime":1318.526,"body":"of something I think is really important."},{"startTime":1318.816,"endTime":1320.686,"body":"One sort of last question because you talked,"},{"startTime":1320.895,"endTime":1321.005,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":1321.176,"endTime":1321.845,"body":"two really,"},{"startTime":1322.176,"endTime":1322.975,"body":"I would love"},{"startTime":1323.375,"endTime":1325.086,"body":"to hear your thoughts on"},{"startTime":1325.336,"endTime":1327.735,"body":"the application of AI"},{"startTime":1328.095,"endTime":1328.505,"body":"broadly,"},{"startTime":1328.656,"endTime":1329.926,"body":"not necessarily just,"},{"startTime":1330.095,"endTime":1330.345,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1330.456,"endTime":1332.735,"body":"a chatbot and a generative AI,"},{"startTime":1332.816,"endTime":1333.765,"body":"but broadly,"},{"startTime":1334.121,"endTime":1339.021,"body":"How do we apply artificial intelligence to make administrative processes"},{"startTime":1339.362,"endTime":1339.901,"body":"better?"},{"startTime":1340.112,"endTime":1341.781,"body":"What are the opportunities there?"},{"startTime":1341.991,"endTime":1342.582,"body":"And then"},{"startTime":1342.871,"endTime":1343.972,"body":"where are we"},{"startTime":1344.271,"endTime":1344.741,"body":"with"},{"startTime":1344.952,"endTime":1346.952,"body":"the development of this technology?"},{"startTime":1346.991,"endTime":1349.421,"body":"Are we at the VHS stage,"},{"startTime":1349.552,"endTime":1351.511,"body":"or have we already gotten to like,"},{"startTime":1351.592,"endTime":1354.871,"body":"like the DVD stage or the Blu-ray?"},{"startTime":1356.52,"endTime":1357.209,"body":"Um,"},{"startTime":1357.52,"endTime":1360.069,"body":"so the answer to that first question is,"},{"startTime":1360.359,"endTime":1361.31,"body":"you tell me,"},{"startTime":1361.64,"endTime":1361.92,"body":"and I'll,"},{"startTime":1362.0,"endTime":1363.67,"body":"I'll explain what I mean here."},{"startTime":1363.88,"endTime":1365.63,"body":"If you integrate something,"},{"startTime":1365.8,"endTime":1367.189,"body":"you control for it,"},{"startTime":1367.38,"endTime":1367.66,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1367.76,"endTime":1368.599,"body":"So you make sure,"},{"startTime":1368.64,"endTime":1369.349,"body":"for instance,"},{"startTime":1369.359,"endTime":1369.959,"body":"that"},{"startTime":1370.359,"endTime":1372.469,"body":"there is no leakage of your data,"},{"startTime":1372.68,"endTime":1372.839,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1372.92,"endTime":1374.79,"body":"that you're not compromising,"},{"startTime":1375.119,"endTime":1375.239,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1375.319,"endTime":1378.439,"body":"the security of the environment in which you you operate."},{"startTime":1378.52,"endTime":1379.839,"body":"So it's completely sandboxed,"},{"startTime":1379.92,"endTime":1381.03,"body":"but it gives you,"},{"startTime":1381.56,"endTime":1382.75,"body":"it gives you a lot of"},{"startTime":1383.28,"endTime":1383.93,"body":"uh freedom,"},{"startTime":1384.0,"endTime":1385.43,"body":"a lot of opportunities."},{"startTime":1386.4,"endTime":1389.079,"body":"Me sitting on outside and just having this technology,"},{"startTime":1389.16,"endTime":1389.56,"body":"I don't know,"},{"startTime":1389.68,"endTime":1392.79,"body":"I'm not the domain expert in what you do in the day to day,"},{"startTime":1393.319,"endTime":1394.76,"body":"but I'm a firm believer and,"},{"startTime":1394.8,"endTime":1395.27,"body":"and,"},{"startTime":1395.349,"endTime":1397.31,"body":"and studies are starting to show it"},{"startTime":1397.479,"endTime":1398.709,"body":"is that when you"},{"startTime":1399.03,"endTime":1400.829,"body":"give folks a platform"},{"startTime":1401.119,"endTime":1402.189,"body":"and you control,"},{"startTime":1402.359,"endTime":1402.479,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1402.56,"endTime":1403.199,"body":"you make sure,"},{"startTime":1403.239,"endTime":1403.829,"body":"as I said,"},{"startTime":1403.89,"endTime":1405.359,"body":"that there's data security,"},{"startTime":1405.479,"endTime":1407.589,"body":"all those privacy issues are are resolved,"},{"startTime":1407.599,"endTime":1408.64,"body":"but when you do that."},{"startTime":1409.25,"endTime":1409.959,"body":"Then"},{"startTime":1410.199,"endTime":1411.869,"body":"the users themselves"},{"startTime":1412.239,"endTime":1415.39,"body":"come up with new use cases that you would have never thought of."},{"startTime":1415.64,"endTime":1419.06,"body":"That's when creativity happens and that is the stage where we are in,"},{"startTime":1419.079,"endTime":1422.229,"body":"and that's also why it's very difficult to measure productivity"},{"startTime":1422.76,"endTime":1425.839,"body":"because the platform providers that are developing this,"},{"startTime":1425.92,"endTime":1426.51,"body":"they can think,"},{"startTime":1426.56,"endTime":1427.239,"body":"they are thinking,"},{"startTime":1427.319,"endTime":1427.439,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1427.52,"endTime":1430.43,"body":"They want to think use cases because it's part of the business model,"},{"startTime":1430.52,"endTime":1430.64,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1430.68,"endTime":1432.27,"body":"They want to generate revenue,"},{"startTime":1432.76,"endTime":1433.68,"body":"but we're finding."},{"startTime":1434.06,"endTime":1434.829,"body":"That for instance,"},{"startTime":1434.839,"endTime":1436.599,"body":"the advancement office suddenly"},{"startTime":1437.079,"endTime":1439.03,"body":"realizes that with this thing,"},{"startTime":1439.4,"endTime":1442.719,"body":"they can be more precise or they can do something,"},{"startTime":1442.8,"endTime":1442.959,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1443.02,"endTime":1444.92,"body":"And so that's what actually excites me."},{"startTime":1445.079,"endTime":1446.53,"body":"If you give me"},{"startTime":1446.88,"endTime":1450.119,"body":"an interesting and I reduce it to say if you give me,"},{"startTime":1450.16,"endTime":1451.709,"body":"I would say if you give me a medium,"},{"startTime":1451.8,"endTime":1452.349,"body":"not a technology,"},{"startTime":1452.479,"endTime":1453.75,"body":"if you give me a medium,"},{"startTime":1454.13,"endTime":1454.869,"body":"then"},{"startTime":1455.16,"endTime":1456.239,"body":"watch me what I do,"},{"startTime":1456.319,"endTime":1459.92,"body":"but make sure that everything is there are no um."},{"startTime":1460.369,"endTime":1460.689,"body":"You know,"},{"startTime":1460.77,"endTime":1462.04,"body":"there are no sensitive,"},{"startTime":1462.25,"endTime":1462.369,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":1462.449,"endTime":1463.739,"body":"there are no risks there."},{"startTime":1463.969,"endTime":1464.119,"body":"Now,"},{"startTime":1464.13,"endTime":1465.479,"body":"on the second question,"},{"startTime":1465.88,"endTime":1466.18,"body":"Uh,"},{"startTime":1466.239,"endTime":1467.68,"body":"I was struggling VHS,"},{"startTime":1467.839,"endTime":1468.38,"body":"DVD,"},{"startTime":1468.39,"endTime":1469.229,"body":"Blu-ray,"},{"startTime":1469.469,"endTime":1469.949,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":1470.119,"endTime":1472.949,"body":"I would say we're more in the DVD mode right now,"},{"startTime":1473.16,"endTime":1473.319,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1473.52,"endTime":1475.589,"body":"VHS was sort of very narrow,"},{"startTime":1475.959,"endTime":1476.18,"body":"uh,"},{"startTime":1476.239,"endTime":1480.55,"body":"but with these platforms we're seeing new use cases every day,"},{"startTime":1480.92,"endTime":1481.459,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1481.469,"endTime":1481.479,"body":"Uh,"},{"startTime":1481.89,"endTime":1483.209,"body":"folks are coming up with them."},{"startTime":1483.28,"endTime":1485.15,"body":"It feels like every other day,"},{"startTime":1485.55,"endTime":1489.599,"body":"maybe not Blu-ray yet because this is a technology that's still growing."},{"startTime":1489.64,"endTime":1490.13,"body":"We're still"},{"startTime":1490.439,"endTime":1491.67,"body":"trying to understand,"},{"startTime":1492.04,"endTime":1492.319,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1492.4,"endTime":1492.68,"body":"what it."},{"startTime":1492.81,"endTime":1497.31,"body":"Can and cannot do or what we should use it for and what we should not use it for."},{"startTime":1497.67,"endTime":1498.15,"body":"So"},{"startTime":1498.439,"endTime":1500.52,"body":"if I had to sort of do a multiple choice,"},{"startTime":1500.579,"endTime":1501.469,"body":"maybe I'll get"},{"startTime":1501.719,"endTime":1503.959,"body":"more credit if I pick DVD"},{"startTime":1504.54,"endTime":1505.229,"body":"at this point."},{"startTime":1505.239,"endTime":1506.109,"body":"Definitely not,"},{"startTime":1506.239,"endTime":1507.119,"body":"not VHS,"},{"startTime":1507.239,"endTime":1509.03,"body":"but we're not at the Blu-ray yet."},{"startTime":1510.319,"endTime":1511.359,"body":"There's still room to grow,"},{"startTime":1512.55,"endTime":1512.959,"body":"to grow,"},{"startTime":1513.339,"endTime":1515.76,"body":"and at some point we'll just get to streaming and"},{"startTime":1515.76,"endTime":1519.76,"body":"then everyone will have AI everywhere all the time."},{"startTime":1520.4,"endTime":1520.729,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":1521.01,"endTime":1522.77,"body":"transitioning from my skepticism,"},{"startTime":1522.9,"endTime":1524.52,"body":"let's talk about some legal things."},{"startTime":1525.239,"endTime":1526.119,"body":"And now"},{"startTime":1526.41,"endTime":1531.619,"body":"making her triumphant return to the podcast since way back in season 1 episode 7,"},{"startTime":1532.089,"endTime":1532.92,"body":"Claire McKenna."},{"startTime":1533.01,"endTime":1533.53,"body":"-- It's"},{"startTime":1533.01,"endTime":1533.53,"body":"-- me."},{"startTime":1535.3,"endTime":1536.359,"body":"I've always been here the whole time but not really."},{"startTime":1539.939,"endTime":1542.9,"body":"Claire has worked and practiced law for more than 20 years now,"},{"startTime":1543.06,"endTime":1547.339,"body":"which is crazy to think about in a variety of settings at the federal level,"},{"startTime":1547.619,"endTime":1548.26,"body":"state level,"},{"startTime":1548.38,"endTime":1551.29,"body":"in a weird public-private partnership,"},{"startTime":1551.369,"endTime":1551.959,"body":"and then"},{"startTime":1552.349,"endTime":1554.449,"body":"now in like a public"},{"startTime":1554.619,"endTime":1556.819,"body":"entity's just go with that."},{"startTime":1556.869,"endTime":1557.01,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1557.219,"endTime":1559.26,"body":"Claire is an outstanding attorney,"},{"startTime":1559.42,"endTime":1561.239,"body":"but she is not your attorney,"},{"startTime":1561.38,"endTime":1562.89,"body":"dear gentle listener."},{"startTime":1563.55,"endTime":1563.979,"body":"Nothing,"},{"startTime":1564.14,"endTime":1567.05,"body":"Claire is about to say should be considered legal advice."},{"startTime":1567.54,"endTime":1570.699,"body":"Always consult your institution's Office of General Counsel"},{"startTime":1570.699,"endTime":1572.969,"body":"with any legal questions that you may have."},{"startTime":1573.18,"endTime":1573.369,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1573.38,"endTime":1573.51,"body":"hi,"},{"startTime":1573.54,"endTime":1573.819,"body":"Claire."},{"startTime":1574.02,"endTime":1574.729,"body":"Hello."},{"startTime":1575.06,"endTime":1578.729,"body":"Thanks for agreeing to be on the podcast and for chatting with me again."},{"startTime":1578.9,"endTime":1579.5,"body":"Of course,"},{"startTime":1579.569,"endTime":1580.78,"body":"I'm happy to do it."},{"startTime":1581.14,"endTime":1582.02,"body":"So today's topic,"},{"startTime":1582.06,"endTime":1582.54,"body":"as you know,"},{"startTime":1582.619,"endTime":1584.81,"body":"is artificial intelligence."},{"startTime":1585.02,"endTime":1587.25,"body":"And from a legal perspective,"},{"startTime":1587.66,"endTime":1591.89,"body":"what kinds of issues do you see with AI and in particular,"},{"startTime":1591.959,"endTime":1593.449,"body":"Generative AI."},{"startTime":1593.9,"endTime":1595.859,"body":"I think that in many respects,"},{"startTime":1595.93,"endTime":1599.959,"body":"the issues that are presented by AI are the same kinds of issues that"},{"startTime":1600.3,"endTime":1604.479,"body":"we're confronted with any time we're dealing with types of sensitive data."},{"startTime":1604.619,"endTime":1605.93,"body":"So in your case,"},{"startTime":1606.3,"endTime":1607.93,"body":"it's I guess most obviously,"},{"startTime":1608.119,"endTime":1611.77,"body":"you're dealing with FERPA data and the restrictions that come along with that."},{"startTime":1612.06,"endTime":1612.459,"body":"But,"},{"startTime":1612.469,"endTime":1613.219,"body":"but in truth,"},{"startTime":1613.619,"endTime":1613.9,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1614.339,"endTime":1616.619,"body":"anybody in their workplace deals with a"},{"startTime":1616.619,"endTime":1619.77,"body":"variety of different kinds of sensitive data,"},{"startTime":1619.859,"endTime":1622.8,"body":"whether it's It's just purely internal information,"},{"startTime":1623.14,"endTime":1625.55,"body":"or perhaps you have law enforcement information,"},{"startTime":1625.699,"endTime":1626.619,"body":"depending on your context,"},{"startTime":1626.66,"endTime":1628.42,"body":"there's attorney-client privilege information,"},{"startTime":1628.43,"endTime":1628.579,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1628.619,"endTime":1629.77,"body":"it goes on and on."},{"startTime":1630.02,"endTime":1632.79,"body":"And so each of those kinds of data sets"},{"startTime":1633.099,"endTime":1635.839,"body":"has their own requirements and restrictions that have"},{"startTime":1635.839,"endTime":1638.209,"body":"to be accounted for in any context,"},{"startTime":1638.459,"endTime":1639.77,"body":"and in particular,"},{"startTime":1640.02,"endTime":1642.619,"body":"when you're thinking about AI because AI presents some"},{"startTime":1642.619,"endTime":1644.739,"body":"new challenges for the use of that data."},{"startTime":1644.91,"endTime":1644.92,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1646.329,"endTime":1648.579,"body":"What what are the challenges that you see?"},{"startTime":1648.91,"endTime":1651.76,"body":"And that you are sort of grappling with in"},{"startTime":1652.01,"endTime":1654.079,"body":"your professional sphere."},{"startTime":1654.41,"endTime":1654.569,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1654.689,"endTime":1655.689,"body":"I think that,"},{"startTime":1655.93,"endTime":1657.77,"body":"I think what makes AI"},{"startTime":1658.13,"endTime":1663.77,"body":"unique in a way is that it requires so much data to do its job,"},{"startTime":1664.13,"endTime":1665.39,"body":"and that sort of"},{"startTime":1665.64,"endTime":1665.89,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":1666.05,"endTime":1667.569,"body":"let's say there's a tension there,"},{"startTime":1667.65,"endTime":1667.88,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1667.92,"endTime":1669.38,"body":"when you're dealing with"},{"startTime":1669.78,"endTime":1672.719,"body":"types of information that have controls,"},{"startTime":1673.219,"endTime":1674.089,"body":"and then you're,"},{"startTime":1674.17,"endTime":1675.989,"body":"you want to put it in a system"},{"startTime":1676.569,"endTime":1677.25,"body":"that"},{"startTime":1677.729,"endTime":1678.93,"body":"depends on sucking up,"},{"startTime":1679.01,"endTime":1681.14,"body":"sort of depends on those controls not existing,"},{"startTime":1681.209,"endTime":1681.329,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1681.53,"endTime":1683.04,"body":"because it requires so much"},{"startTime":1683.52,"endTime":1683.81,"body":"information,"},{"startTime":1683.93,"endTime":1686.319,"body":"so much disparate information to do its job."},{"startTime":1686.39,"endTime":1687.079,"body":"And so,"},{"startTime":1687.469,"endTime":1691.76,"body":"I think a way to deal with that is to just kind of think back,"},{"startTime":1691.93,"endTime":1692.16,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":1692.219,"endTime":1693.719,"body":"to what we talked about"},{"startTime":1693.93,"endTime":1694.739,"body":"in season one,"},{"startTime":1694.77,"endTime":1695.28,"body":"which is,"},{"startTime":1695.689,"endTime":1696.38,"body":"let's go."},{"startTime":1696.53,"endTime":1697.719,"body":"That's why we're here."},{"startTime":1698.13,"endTime":1698.63,"body":"So yeah,"},{"startTime":1698.76,"endTime":1702.0,"body":"it's really those fair information practice principles and,"},{"startTime":1702.05,"endTime":1702.209,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1702.31,"endTime":1704.91,"body":"I think what we talked about then"},{"startTime":1705.569,"endTime":1706.04,"body":"is"},{"startTime":1706.29,"endTime":1706.819,"body":"that"},{"startTime":1707.17,"endTime":1708.694,"body":"those Even though"},{"startTime":1709.145,"endTime":1712.025,"body":"we talked about those principles as significant"},{"startTime":1712.025,"endTime":1714.665,"body":"because they lay the foundation for all"},{"startTime":1715.025,"endTime":1717.854,"body":"privacy laws in regardless of the sector,"},{"startTime":1717.944,"endTime":1719.545,"body":"so they're the foundation of FERPA,"},{"startTime":1719.785,"endTime":1720.954,"body":"of Graham Leach Bliley,"},{"startTime":1721.025,"endTime":1722.214,"body":"of HIPAA,"},{"startTime":1722.224,"endTime":1723.895,"body":"all of those laws"},{"startTime":1724.185,"endTime":1727.314,"body":"are at their at their foundation based on the FIS."},{"startTime":1728.27,"endTime":1730.349,"body":"But as we also talked about in that session,"},{"startTime":1730.43,"endTime":1731.699,"body":"the PIs are"},{"startTime":1731.989,"endTime":1734.699,"body":"the framework for assessing"},{"startTime":1734.949,"endTime":1736.739,"body":"data use in any context,"},{"startTime":1736.949,"endTime":1738.05,"body":"not just"},{"startTime":1738.39,"endTime":1740.099,"body":"within those specific"},{"startTime":1740.43,"endTime":1742.66,"body":"categories of control data."},{"startTime":1742.76,"endTime":1745.819,"body":"And so you got to take it back to the FIS when you're thinking"},{"startTime":1746.229,"endTime":1746.819,"body":"about"},{"startTime":1747.03,"endTime":1748.699,"body":"AI and thinking about"},{"startTime":1749.04,"endTime":1749.67,"body":"how to make it."},{"startTime":1749.775,"endTime":1750.234,"body":"Work"},{"startTime":1750.435,"endTime":1751.875,"body":"with all of your data."},{"startTime":1752.175,"endTime":1756.375,"body":"So I thought we should probably just remind everybody what the ips are,"},{"startTime":1756.484,"endTime":1756.814,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1756.895,"endTime":1756.905,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1758.604,"endTime":1759.055,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1759.064,"endTime":1759.244,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":1759.285,"endTime":1759.964,"body":"as we already said,"},{"startTime":1760.045,"endTime":1763.354,"body":"there are the fair information practice principles,"},{"startTime":1763.685,"endTime":1765.055,"body":"and there are,"},{"startTime":1765.084,"endTime":1765.375,"body":"let's see,"},{"startTime":1765.484,"endTime":1765.775,"body":"I don't know,"},{"startTime":1765.785,"endTime":1766.324,"body":"a bunch of them."},{"startTime":1766.334,"endTime":1767.665,"body":"I'll just rattle through them,"},{"startTime":1767.765,"endTime":1768.125,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":1768.165,"endTime":1771.244,"body":"but you could go back and listen to our previous episode too."},{"startTime":1771.65,"endTime":1771.869,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":1771.989,"endTime":1775.229,"body":"so the PIPS principles are collection limitation,"},{"startTime":1775.349,"endTime":1775.51,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1775.67,"endTime":1775.92,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1776.189,"endTime":1780.02,"body":"right away you can see potentially attention here with how AI works,"},{"startTime":1780.03,"endTime":1781.02,"body":"because the idea"},{"startTime":1781.31,"endTime":1783.91,"body":"of collection limitation is that you collect"},{"startTime":1783.91,"endTime":1786.78,"body":"the minimum amount of information that you need"},{"startTime":1787.069,"endTime":1787.869,"body":"to do"},{"startTime":1788.109,"endTime":1788.91,"body":"the thing,"},{"startTime":1789.229,"endTime":1789.579,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":1789.829,"endTime":1790.06,"body":"Um,"},{"startTime":1790.069,"endTime":1790.229,"body":"now,"},{"startTime":1790.64,"endTime":1791.17,"body":"interestingly,"},{"startTime":1791.4,"endTime":1795.619,"body":"not necessarily attention because if AI needs a lot of data,"},{"startTime":1796.03,"endTime":1796.739,"body":"then,"},{"startTime":1797.069,"endTime":1799.79,"body":"then you've met that collection limitation."},{"startTime":1799.885,"endTime":1801.045,"body":"An obligation,"},{"startTime":1801.354,"endTime":1802.104,"body":"that's not,"},{"startTime":1802.314,"endTime":1803.395,"body":"it's an inflection point."},{"startTime":1803.555,"endTime":1806.314,"body":"What do I need to do this job and only collect that?"},{"startTime":1806.454,"endTime":1807.915,"body":"Doesn't mean if you need a lot,"},{"startTime":1807.964,"endTime":1808.635,"body":"you need a lot,"},{"startTime":1808.734,"endTime":1810.285,"body":"but something to think about."},{"startTime":1810.714,"endTime":1811.515,"body":"Data quality,"},{"startTime":1811.594,"endTime":1812.994,"body":"the data has to be accurate,"},{"startTime":1813.204,"endTime":1813.915,"body":"complete and timely."},{"startTime":1813.954,"endTime":1814.704,"body":"That's really"},{"startTime":1814.954,"endTime":1815.234,"body":"also,"},{"startTime":1815.354,"endTime":1815.505,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":1815.755,"endTime":1815.954,"body":"exactly,"},{"startTime":1815.994,"endTime":1817.224,"body":"you're making a face."},{"startTime":1817.635,"endTime":1822.275,"body":"That is also something that is at just a critical point when you're talking"},{"startTime":1822.275,"endTime":1826.265,"body":"about AI and that is job it is to suck up a lot of data"},{"startTime":1826.474,"endTime":1828.074,"body":"and that AI."},{"startTime":1828.469,"endTime":1829.52,"body":"In and of itself"},{"startTime":1829.67,"endTime":1830.449,"body":"doesn't care,"},{"startTime":1830.52,"endTime":1832.01,"body":"isn't doing that quality assessment."},{"startTime":1832.02,"endTime":1834.3,"body":"It needs you to do that quality assessment."},{"startTime":1834.51,"endTime":1834.52,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":1834.54,"endTime":1836.839,"body":"it's a big garbage in garbage out kind of a situation."},{"startTime":1837.579,"endTime":1839.579,"body":"And so we'll talk about chatbots in a minute,"},{"startTime":1839.619,"endTime":1840.65,"body":"but like one of my"},{"startTime":1841.18,"endTime":1844.859,"body":"concerns about chatbots is that it relies heavily on"},{"startTime":1845.38,"endTime":1846.219,"body":"information on your website,"},{"startTime":1846.3,"endTime":1846.5,"body":"for example."},{"startTime":1846.984,"endTime":1849.594,"body":"or information that you have in a knowledge base."},{"startTime":1849.944,"endTime":1850.435,"body":"And"},{"startTime":1850.785,"endTime":1853.994,"body":"that is not always up to date and it is not always clean,"},{"startTime":1854.064,"endTime":1856.094,"body":"and it's not always accurate."},{"startTime":1857.025,"endTime":1858.604,"body":"I hate to admit that on a pod,"},{"startTime":1858.744,"endTime":1859.305,"body":"no one's listening,"},{"startTime":1859.344,"endTime":1859.814,"body":"it's fine."},{"startTime":1860.704,"endTime":1861.435,"body":"But it's not your,"},{"startTime":1861.545,"endTime":1861.744,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1861.785,"endTime":1862.824,"body":"it's not an indictment."},{"startTime":1862.925,"endTime":1864.295,"body":"It's just a truism."},{"startTime":1865.91,"endTime":1865.939,"body":"That"},{"startTime":1866.89,"endTime":1867.339,"body":"Next up."},{"startTime":1867.609,"endTime":1868.239,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":1868.569,"endTime":1869.339,"body":"purpose"},{"startTime":1869.829,"endTime":1870.54,"body":"specification."},{"startTime":1870.65,"endTime":1871.209,"body":"So this is,"},{"startTime":1871.29,"endTime":1871.76,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1872.13,"endTime":1875.05,"body":"tell people what how you're going to use their data."},{"startTime":1875.089,"endTime":1876.56,"body":"We're going to use it for"},{"startTime":1876.849,"endTime":1877.199,"body":"X."},{"startTime":1877.29,"endTime":1877.569,"body":"And,"},{"startTime":1877.689,"endTime":1877.93,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1878.199,"endTime":1878.569,"body":"that,"},{"startTime":1878.65,"endTime":1883.14,"body":"I kind of see this almost as a greater tension than the collection limitation one,"},{"startTime":1883.15,"endTime":1883.819,"body":"because"},{"startTime":1884.29,"endTime":1887.449,"body":"there is such a desire to be like,"},{"startTime":1887.729,"endTime":1891.0,"body":"let's just collect everything and then figure it out later."},{"startTime":1891.089,"endTime":1894.239,"body":"And no doubt that everything can be useful."},{"startTime":1894.614,"endTime":1899.793,"body":"But you really have to start with what are we trying to achieve?"},{"startTime":1900.063,"endTime":1901.384,"body":"And it shouldn't be,"},{"startTime":1901.394,"endTime":1902.024,"body":"or at least"},{"startTime":1902.274,"endTime":1904.244,"body":"from a data governance standpoint,"},{"startTime":1904.394,"endTime":1906.303,"body":"it's not a good answer to say,"},{"startTime":1906.473,"endTime":1907.154,"body":"we just,"},{"startTime":1907.193,"endTime":1907.984,"body":"we don't know,"},{"startTime":1908.114,"endTime":1908.813,"body":"but we just want,"},{"startTime":1908.913,"endTime":1910.223,"body":"we'll know it when we see it."},{"startTime":1910.274,"endTime":1911.994,"body":"Let's just collect everything."},{"startTime":1912.433,"endTime":1912.734,"body":"Um,"},{"startTime":1912.744,"endTime":1914.343,"body":"and there's no way to control"},{"startTime":1914.673,"endTime":1917.754,"body":"how an AI uses the data that's been collected."},{"startTime":1917.833,"endTime":1918.264,"body":"So"},{"startTime":1918.473,"endTime":1921.833,"body":"you hope that it gets quote unquote trained."},{"startTime":1921.947,"endTime":1921.958,"body":"On"},{"startTime":1922.697,"endTime":1925.498,"body":"the right data and then it comes back with the right answers,"},{"startTime":1925.578,"endTime":1926.728,"body":"but there's really no,"},{"startTime":1926.937,"endTime":1929.088,"body":"there are a few guardrails right now."},{"startTime":1929.338,"endTime":1929.567,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":1929.738,"endTime":1929.937,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":1930.027,"endTime":1935.407,"body":"and there may be technological guardrails that are available that would,"},{"startTime":1935.777,"endTime":1938.447,"body":"I wouldn't be the person to opine about that."},{"startTime":1938.697,"endTime":1938.708,"body":"But,"},{"startTime":1938.718,"endTime":1943.397,"body":"but that really goes to kind of where we started in this little bit of conversation,"},{"startTime":1943.458,"endTime":1944.008,"body":"which is,"},{"startTime":1944.177,"endTime":1945.328,"body":"you have to know"},{"startTime":1945.578,"endTime":1949.197,"body":"what you're trying to do in order to be able to define."},{"startTime":1949.531,"endTime":1950.911,"body":"What the guardrails are."},{"startTime":1951.001,"endTime":1951.521,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1951.761,"endTime":1952.001,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1952.202,"endTime":1952.401,"body":"again,"},{"startTime":1952.562,"endTime":1953.832,"body":"so just to say,"},{"startTime":1954.041,"endTime":1956.452,"body":"let's just suck up everything because"},{"startTime":1956.881,"endTime":1958.671,"body":"surely we'll find it to be useful."},{"startTime":1958.761,"endTime":1959.671,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1959.682,"endTime":1961.251,"body":"maybe that is useful,"},{"startTime":1961.322,"endTime":1964.832,"body":"but it certainly isn't what's contemplated in the fair"},{"startTime":1965.271,"endTime":1968.682,"body":"information practice principles in this concept of use limitation."},{"startTime":1968.881,"endTime":1969.312,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":1969.641,"endTime":1970.192,"body":"of course,"},{"startTime":1970.602,"endTime":1973.442,"body":"one of the tips is security safeguards."},{"startTime":1973.641,"endTime":1974.041,"body":"Obviously,"},{"startTime":1974.202,"endTime":1977.052,"body":"I hope that's obvious how important it is to make sure."},{"startTime":1977.115,"endTime":1978.666,"body":"That data is secure and"},{"startTime":1978.906,"endTime":1981.985,"body":"that it's not susceptible to unauthorized access and use."},{"startTime":1982.026,"endTime":1982.625,"body":"But yeah,"},{"startTime":1982.706,"endTime":1982.906,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":1983.026,"endTime":1983.306,"body":"again,"},{"startTime":1983.546,"endTime":1983.745,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":1984.306,"endTime":1985.865,"body":"let's just put a question mark there."},{"startTime":1985.946,"endTime":1989.895,"body":"And let's talk through like one of the things that I've seen a lot recently"},{"startTime":1990.105,"endTime":1990.615,"body":"in"},{"startTime":1990.826,"endTime":1996.536,"body":"all the Zoom meetings or Microsoft Teams meetings is like the automated,"},{"startTime":1996.786,"endTime":1997.076,"body":"oh,"},{"startTime":1997.265,"endTime":2001.956,"body":"we've got chorus AI is recording and we'll provide your meeting summary."},{"startTime":2002.225,"endTime":2004.026,"body":"I don't know if we want to talk about that now."},{"startTime":2004.105,"endTime":2004.125,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2004.81,"endTime":2005.089,"body":"about it now,"},{"startTime":2005.209,"endTime":2005.369,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2006.4,"endTime":2007.92,"body":"I think that's such a great example."},{"startTime":2008.05,"endTime":2010.119,"body":"And I think it's such a great example,"},{"startTime":2010.16,"endTime":2010.8,"body":"even,"},{"startTime":2011.05,"endTime":2011.209,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2011.29,"endTime":2013.55,"body":"to connect with this aspect of the FIS,"},{"startTime":2013.689,"endTime":2014.119,"body":"which"},{"startTime":2014.489,"endTime":2016.81,"body":"maybe I wasn't thinking of it in that way."},{"startTime":2017.01,"endTime":2017.29,"body":"But,"},{"startTime":2017.319,"endTime":2018.01,"body":"but certainly,"},{"startTime":2018.17,"endTime":2018.989,"body":"I've had this happen,"},{"startTime":2019.01,"endTime":2020.089,"body":"we've all had this happen."},{"startTime":2020.369,"endTime":2022.42,"body":"I think where we're in a meeting on a"},{"startTime":2022.65,"endTime":2023.93,"body":"video conferencing platform,"},{"startTime":2023.969,"endTime":2025.88,"body":"and you see that automated"},{"startTime":2026.17,"endTime":2026.77,"body":"thing on there."},{"startTime":2026.81,"endTime":2027.199,"body":"If that,"},{"startTime":2027.25,"endTime":2028.469,"body":"if that happens to you,"},{"startTime":2028.609,"endTime":2030.619,"body":"I I hope that you're asking,"},{"startTime":2030.93,"endTime":2031.68,"body":"what is that?"},{"startTime":2031.89,"endTime":2032.229,"body":"What is"},{"startTime":2032.473,"endTime":2033.104,"body":"doing,"},{"startTime":2033.754,"endTime":2035.663,"body":"because sometimes"},{"startTime":2035.994,"endTime":2036.984,"body":"that is"},{"startTime":2037.274,"endTime":2040.754,"body":"something that is like an open source that is in"},{"startTime":2040.754,"endTime":2044.583,"body":"your meeting recording what you're saying for transcription purposes,"},{"startTime":2044.634,"endTime":2047.663,"body":"or other purposes that maybe you know or don't know."},{"startTime":2047.874,"endTime":2049.743,"body":"And that might be really helpful,"},{"startTime":2049.873,"endTime":2052.623,"body":"so that no one maybe has to have handwritten"},{"startTime":2052.914,"endTime":2053.273,"body":"notes,"},{"startTime":2053.353,"endTime":2054.103,"body":"I guess."},{"startTime":2054.434,"endTime":2059.714,"body":"But you have to remember that that is the same thing as grabbing some random."},{"startTime":2059.866,"endTime":2061.606,"body":"Person off the street,"},{"startTime":2061.815,"endTime":2064.726,"body":"inviting them into your secret,"},{"startTime":2065.056,"endTime":2065.217,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2065.335,"endTime":2066.697,"body":"FERPA meeting or,"},{"startTime":2066.856,"endTime":2067.036,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2067.177,"endTime":2069.947,"body":"your attorney-client meet or whatever the case may be,"},{"startTime":2070.096,"endTime":2070.536,"body":"and saying,"},{"startTime":2070.656,"endTime":2070.906,"body":"hey,"},{"startTime":2071.056,"endTime":2072.326,"body":"random person,"},{"startTime":2072.416,"endTime":2074.326,"body":"will you please take notes?"},{"startTime":2074.406,"endTime":2075.016,"body":"And"},{"startTime":2075.416,"endTime":2077.737,"body":"you can take those notes with you and do whatever"},{"startTime":2077.737,"endTime":2081.987,"body":"you want with them because the AI wants that data,"},{"startTime":2082.136,"endTime":2083.646,"body":"it makes it smarter."},{"startTime":2083.937,"endTime":2086.646,"body":"And if you don't have a relationship,"},{"startTime":2086.717,"endTime":2087.366,"body":"either an"},{"startTime":2087.76,"endTime":2088.27,"body":"relationship,"},{"startTime":2088.281,"endTime":2091.27,"body":"a contractual relationship with that"},{"startTime":2091.489,"endTime":2091.92,"body":"AI,"},{"startTime":2092.159,"endTime":2093.19,"body":"you're note taker,"},{"startTime":2093.4,"endTime":2095.15,"body":"then that information is"},{"startTime":2095.52,"endTime":2097.281,"body":"publicly available to anyone."},{"startTime":2097.4,"endTime":2098.19,"body":"So you really"},{"startTime":2098.48,"endTime":2100.51,"body":"need to scrutinize"},{"startTime":2100.76,"endTime":2102.47,"body":"those kinds of things"},{"startTime":2102.72,"endTime":2105.361,"body":"in order to ensure that you're meeting your obligation"},{"startTime":2105.361,"endTime":2108.47,"body":"to protect your information from unauthorized access and use."},{"startTime":2108.561,"endTime":2108.641,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":2108.68,"endTime":2111.0,"body":"that was one of the things that just talked about,"},{"startTime":2111.321,"endTime":2113.141,"body":"even though he didn't listen to that part of"},{"startTime":2113.141,"endTime":2117.855,"body":"the conversation was Being able to use AI securely."},{"startTime":2118.025,"endTime":2118.275,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2118.385,"endTime":2123.105,"body":"And I think that that is really that idea that you can just tap into an"},{"startTime":2123.105,"endTime":2126.835,"body":"AI and have it take notes from your meeting and give you a summary meeting summary."},{"startTime":2127.075,"endTime":2128.095,"body":"That's great."},{"startTime":2128.305,"endTime":2128.916,"body":"If"},{"startTime":2129.305,"endTime":2129.775,"body":"you"},{"startTime":2130.035,"endTime":2132.025,"body":"know who's providing that,"},{"startTime":2132.065,"endTime":2132.736,"body":"if you"},{"startTime":2132.946,"endTime":2134.335,"body":"have contract"},{"startTime":2134.585,"endTime":2137.976,"body":"details that specify how that data can be used,"},{"startTime":2138.305,"endTime":2139.516,"body":"where it's stored,"},{"startTime":2140.865,"endTime":2141.946,"body":"and all those types of things."},{"startTime":2141.986,"endTime":2144.28,"body":"So Right now off the shelf"},{"startTime":2144.889,"endTime":2145.56,"body":"generic"},{"startTime":2145.77,"endTime":2147.33,"body":"AI note taker"},{"startTime":2147.969,"endTime":2148.639,"body":"that are"},{"startTime":2149.149,"endTime":2150.35,"body":"widely available,"},{"startTime":2151.25,"endTime":2154.36,"body":"I would be willing to bet that most people don't have"},{"startTime":2154.57,"endTime":2157.28,"body":"that level of contractual protection."},{"startTime":2157.489,"endTime":2159.52,"body":"And so it is just"},{"startTime":2164.199,"endTime":2164.219,"body":"in anywhere."},{"startTime":2164.229,"endTime":2167.09,"body":"I'm gesticulating maybe at some point this podcast will need to"},{"startTime":2167.09,"endTime":2170.0,"body":"we need to do a video version of the podcast."},{"startTime":2171.159,"endTime":2174.06,"body":"My grandma always used to say I have a face made for radio."},{"startTime":2178.209,"endTime":2178.34,"body":"Anyway,"},{"startTime":2178.57,"endTime":2179.05,"body":"are there more?"},{"startTime":2179.57,"endTime":2179.77,"body":"Oh,"},{"startTime":2179.87,"endTime":2180.25,"body":"oh yes,"},{"startTime":2180.37,"endTime":2180.729,"body":"there are,"},{"startTime":2181.239,"endTime":2182.37,"body":"although we're coming to the end of them."},{"startTime":2182.969,"endTime":2183.1,"body":"OK,"},{"startTime":2183.169,"endTime":2184.479,"body":"so we talked about security"},{"startTime":2184.86,"endTime":2185.399,"body":"and um,"},{"startTime":2185.449,"endTime":2187.25,"body":"so the next one is openness,"},{"startTime":2187.29,"endTime":2189.32,"body":"and this means that you,"},{"startTime":2189.489,"endTime":2189.649,"body":"again,"},{"startTime":2189.689,"endTime":2191.5,"body":"you have to be transparent"},{"startTime":2191.979,"endTime":2192.719,"body":"about"},{"startTime":2193.169,"endTime":2194.8,"body":"your data practices."},{"startTime":2194.85,"endTime":2195.36,"body":"So"},{"startTime":2195.689,"endTime":2197.149,"body":"a lot of entities,"},{"startTime":2197.159,"endTime":2198.28,"body":"institutions have"},{"startTime":2198.489,"endTime":2199.879,"body":"privacy policies."},{"startTime":2200.169,"endTime":2205.362,"body":"You have to look at those and think about whether Your current privacy policy"},{"startTime":2205.622,"endTime":2208.372,"body":"contemplates your proposed use in AI,"},{"startTime":2208.382,"endTime":2208.981,"body":"and that includes,"},{"startTime":2209.052,"endTime":2209.372,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2209.582,"endTime":2209.741,"body":"again,"},{"startTime":2210.221,"endTime":2214.302,"body":"this example is is an interesting one about these AI note takers because"},{"startTime":2214.302,"endTime":2219.291,"body":"it is the approximation of just inviting some random person into your,"},{"startTime":2219.461,"endTime":2219.691,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2219.862,"endTime":2221.931,"body":"-- internal meeting and then"},{"startTime":2219.862,"endTime":2221.931,"body":"-- potentially making"},{"startTime":2221.931,"endTime":2223.741,"body":"all of that data publicly accessible."},{"startTime":2223.842,"endTime":2223.961,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":2223.981,"endTime":2224.701,"body":"giving it to them,"},{"startTime":2224.812,"endTime":2224.941,"body":"hey,"},{"startTime":2224.961,"endTime":2226.902,"body":"you want these student lists or whatever the case,"},{"startTime":2227.102,"endTime":2228.021,"body":"whatever the case is."},{"startTime":2228.303,"endTime":2228.624,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":2228.914,"endTime":2229.273,"body":"exactly."},{"startTime":2229.434,"endTime":2229.864,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":2230.233,"endTime":2232.674,"body":"so you have to have your privacy policies,"},{"startTime":2232.753,"endTime":2233.993,"body":"your data protection policies,"},{"startTime":2234.033,"endTime":2235.843,"body":"you have to make them available to"},{"startTime":2235.993,"endTime":2238.813,"body":"to the people whose information you're,"},{"startTime":2238.974,"endTime":2239.164,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":2240.233,"endTime":2242.783,"body":"whose information you're using and and you have to,"},{"startTime":2242.914,"endTime":2244.263,"body":"you have to comply with them."},{"startTime":2244.434,"endTime":2246.914,"body":"And so that is part of the analysis that you need to"},{"startTime":2246.914,"endTime":2249.854,"body":"be doing when you're thinking about how to use these tools."},{"startTime":2250.434,"endTime":2251.983,"body":"Individual participation,"},{"startTime":2252.114,"endTime":2253.083,"body":"this requires"},{"startTime":2253.236,"endTime":2253.766,"body":"That"},{"startTime":2254.045,"endTime":2257.395,"body":"folks um are able to have access to"},{"startTime":2257.565,"endTime":2259.795,"body":"the information that you're keeping about them,"},{"startTime":2259.966,"endTime":2261.436,"body":"be able to correct it,"},{"startTime":2261.686,"endTime":2264.275,"body":"and in some cases be able to request"},{"startTime":2264.486,"endTime":2266.506,"body":"distraction or erasure of that data,"},{"startTime":2268.285,"endTime":2268.476,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":2268.645,"endTime":2271.365,"body":"and FERPA works that way as well in many respects."},{"startTime":2271.406,"endTime":2271.916,"body":"And so,"},{"startTime":2272.166,"endTime":2272.635,"body":"again,"},{"startTime":2273.006,"endTime":2273.895,"body":"depending on the use,"},{"startTime":2274.006,"endTime":2275.416,"body":"your use of AI"},{"startTime":2275.726,"endTime":2278.006,"body":"may not fit within the FERP."},{"startTime":2278.167,"endTime":2278.617,"body":"A framework,"},{"startTime":2278.657,"endTime":2280.337,"body":"so you might not have sort of that,"},{"startTime":2280.347,"endTime":2280.708,"body":"I guess,"},{"startTime":2280.738,"endTime":2283.008,"body":"established structure,"},{"startTime":2283.137,"endTime":2283.488,"body":"but,"},{"startTime":2283.697,"endTime":2284.738,"body":"but from a"},{"startTime":2285.097,"endTime":2285.548,"body":"good"},{"startTime":2285.857,"endTime":2286.788,"body":"data management,"},{"startTime":2286.818,"endTime":2288.548,"body":"data um governance standpoint,"},{"startTime":2288.978,"endTime":2290.008,"body":"can you think about,"},{"startTime":2290.177,"endTime":2293.218,"body":"can we replicate this in this AI context?"},{"startTime":2293.337,"endTime":2295.048,"body":"Can we give people access to"},{"startTime":2295.218,"endTime":2297.288,"body":"their data so that they understand"},{"startTime":2297.498,"endTime":2298.518,"body":"how the AI"},{"startTime":2298.818,"endTime":2302.548,"body":"did whatever you're asking it to do using data about you,"},{"startTime":2302.657,"endTime":2303.018,"body":"so."},{"startTime":2303.439,"endTime":2305.399,"body":"And then the last one is accountability,"},{"startTime":2305.439,"endTime":2306.07,"body":"and so,"},{"startTime":2306.28,"endTime":2307.919,"body":"and that's really that"},{"startTime":2308.12,"endTime":2309.76,"body":"there has to be responsibility,"},{"startTime":2309.84,"endTime":2311.83,"body":"maybe it's legal responsibility,"},{"startTime":2312.0,"endTime":2312.51,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":2312.679,"endTime":2314.87,"body":"but there should be responsibility for"},{"startTime":2315.12,"endTime":2317.179,"body":"compliance with your privacy policies,"},{"startTime":2317.37,"endTime":2319.35,"body":"compliance with your data governance policies,"},{"startTime":2319.479,"endTime":2321.909,"body":"compliance with your commitment to"},{"startTime":2322.199,"endTime":2324.78,"body":"allow people to have access to or correct their data,"},{"startTime":2324.879,"endTime":2325.6,"body":"that kind of thing,"},{"startTime":2325.679,"endTime":2325.959,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2326.199,"endTime":2327.169,"body":"it has to be meaningful,"},{"startTime":2327.239,"endTime":2327.56,"body":"I guess,"},{"startTime":2327.6,"endTime":2329.51,"body":"at the end of the day is what that one's about."},{"startTime":2329.719,"endTime":2329.959,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2330.639,"endTime":2332.159,"body":"So I've said a couple of times"},{"startTime":2332.37,"endTime":2335.3,"body":"that I'm skeptical about the benefits"},{"startTime":2335.61,"endTime":2340.6,"body":"of applying AI to registrars office administrative tasks in particular."},{"startTime":2341.3,"endTime":2346.76,"body":"And I want to pick up on a thread about using AI in decisional capacities."},{"startTime":2347.53,"endTime":2349.649,"body":"And so what does the law say about that?"},{"startTime":2349.729,"endTime":2351.169,"body":"Are there laws about that?"},{"startTime":2351.57,"endTime":2353.33,"body":"Is there guidance about that?"},{"startTime":2353.57,"endTime":2354.679,"body":"What do you have to say about that?"},{"startTime":2354.85,"endTime":2354.959,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":2355.489,"endTime":2356.04,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2356.209,"endTime":2358.28,"body":"there's getting to be Laws about that."},{"startTime":2358.55,"endTime":2358.939,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":2358.989,"endTime":2359.54,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":2360.429,"endTime":2362.949,"body":"there's just a law that was passed by"},{"startTime":2362.949,"endTime":2365.61,"body":"the Virginia State Legislature that addresses that."},{"startTime":2365.79,"endTime":2365.919,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":2366.03,"endTime":2367.169,"body":"I think Colorado,"},{"startTime":2367.31,"endTime":2367.449,"body":"so,"},{"startTime":2367.469,"endTime":2367.629,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2367.709,"endTime":2370.07,"body":"these are starting to pop up in different states."},{"startTime":2370.209,"endTime":2372.669,"body":"I believe the EU has a framework about this."},{"startTime":2373.05,"endTime":2374.32,"body":"And really,"},{"startTime":2374.679,"endTime":2375.419,"body":"those,"},{"startTime":2376.07,"endTime":2378.62,"body":"the laws that are emerging,"},{"startTime":2379.149,"endTime":2383.389,"body":"don't care too much about the use of AI for these administrative."},{"startTime":2383.79,"endTime":2384.469,"body":"tasks,"},{"startTime":2384.61,"endTime":2386.85,"body":"but they do care deeply"},{"startTime":2387.32,"endTime":2388.02,"body":"about what,"},{"startTime":2388.08,"endTime":2388.53,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":2388.61,"endTime":2391.669,"body":"about the use of AI to make decisions about people."},{"startTime":2391.81,"endTime":2392.129,"body":"So,"},{"startTime":2392.409,"endTime":2393.159,"body":"whether it's,"},{"startTime":2393.169,"endTime":2393.55,"body":"um,"},{"startTime":2393.649,"endTime":2393.82,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2393.969,"endTime":2397.32,"body":"eligibility decisions or admissions decisions,"},{"startTime":2397.81,"endTime":2399.489,"body":"healthcare kinds of decisions,"},{"startTime":2399.57,"endTime":2400.04,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2400.09,"endTime":2400.219,"body":"you,"},{"startTime":2400.239,"endTime":2401.05,"body":"you got it."},{"startTime":2401.33,"endTime":2401.679,"body":"Um,"},{"startTime":2401.85,"endTime":2402.679,"body":"and so,"},{"startTime":2402.689,"endTime":2403.52,"body":"and those"},{"startTime":2403.86,"endTime":2407.33,"body":"types of systems are considered high-risk systems and so"},{"startTime":2407.33,"endTime":2409.85,"body":"that's really where the regulations are coming in."},{"startTime":2410.57,"endTime":2411.729,"body":"Not surprisingly,"},{"startTime":2411.8,"endTime":2416.25,"body":"what they're kind of doing at this point is requiring"},{"startTime":2416.61,"endTime":2420.929,"body":"some version of compliance with the FES for these kinds of systems."},{"startTime":2421.01,"endTime":2422.399,"body":"They also present,"},{"startTime":2422.53,"endTime":2424.689,"body":"which I think there's a lot of buzz about"},{"startTime":2424.689,"endTime":2427.729,"body":"these kinds of systems present this additional concern,"},{"startTime":2427.81,"endTime":2430.449,"body":"which is concern about fairness"},{"startTime":2430.649,"endTime":2432.409,"body":"and um discrimination."},{"startTime":2432.489,"endTime":2432.739,"body":"And"},{"startTime":2433.09,"endTime":2433.689,"body":"you said,"},{"startTime":2434.09,"endTime":2434.209,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2434.26,"endTime":2435.32,"body":"garbage in garbage out,"},{"startTime":2435.37,"endTime":2436.77,"body":"that's kind of an element of it,"},{"startTime":2436.81,"endTime":2437.05,"body":"but there,"},{"startTime":2437.169,"endTime":2439.09,"body":"but It's also maybe it's not garbage,"},{"startTime":2439.159,"endTime":2441.04,"body":"-- maybe"},{"startTime":2439.159,"endTime":2441.04,"body":"-- like racism in racism out."},{"startTime":2441.199,"endTime":2441.51,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":2442.36,"endTime":2445.669,"body":"but not even maybe not even necessarily"},{"startTime":2445.959,"endTime":2448.469,"body":"intentional racism in racism out."},{"startTime":2448.479,"endTime":2448.87,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2449.149,"endTime":2450.879,"body":"that's sort of part of the concern."},{"startTime":2450.919,"endTime":2451.31,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2451.6,"endTime":2452.149,"body":"there's,"},{"startTime":2452.399,"endTime":2454.62,"body":"I read a study that's old now,"},{"startTime":2454.76,"endTime":2457.879,"body":"but that's so interesting about facial recognition technology,"},{"startTime":2457.989,"endTime":2458.199,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":2458.26,"endTime":2458.87,"body":"And so"},{"startTime":2459.37,"endTime":2463.889,"body":"too many or most of the test data was white male faces."},{"startTime":2463.899,"endTime":2465.11,"body":"And so Literally,"},{"startTime":2465.27,"endTime":2467.86,"body":"these systems were not recognizing"},{"startTime":2468.149,"endTime":2470.31,"body":"female faces or people of color faces."},{"startTime":2470.439,"endTime":2470.449,"body":"Hey,"},{"startTime":2470.469,"endTime":2472.82,"body":"that's like every other system that's been built"},{"startTime":2473.03,"endTime":2474.82,"body":"in the history of systems."},{"startTime":2475.55,"endTime":2475.87,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":2476.03,"endTime":2476.27,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2476.389,"endTime":2477.459,"body":"and so"},{"startTime":2477.59,"endTime":2478.1,"body":"I don't know."},{"startTime":2478.229,"endTime":2478.409,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":2478.469,"endTime":2478.82,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":2479.03,"endTime":2479.35,"body":"let's not,"},{"startTime":2479.429,"endTime":2480.899,"body":"we don't need to ascribe motives,"},{"startTime":2480.989,"endTime":2481.28,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":2481.399,"endTime":2482.27,"body":"to to that."},{"startTime":2482.35,"endTime":2483.889,"body":"So like your racism and racism,"},{"startTime":2483.989,"endTime":2484.659,"body":"and maybe"},{"startTime":2484.909,"endTime":2486.239,"body":"that probably wasn't,"},{"startTime":2486.31,"endTime":2486.429,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":2486.51,"endTime":2486.78,"body":"I don't,"},{"startTime":2486.909,"endTime":2488.27,"body":"I'm not going to ascribe motives."},{"startTime":2488.469,"endTime":2488.919,"body":"But"},{"startTime":2489.149,"endTime":2490.82,"body":"if you want a system"},{"startTime":2491.229,"endTime":2493.82,"body":"that is Good at recognizing faces,"},{"startTime":2493.939,"endTime":2494.189,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":2494.26,"endTime":2497.31,"body":"It needs to be able to recognize all different kinds of faces."},{"startTime":2497.58,"endTime":2499.28,"body":"So that's kind of one"},{"startTime":2499.459,"endTime":2505.56,"body":"that is an example of how it's just the way that a system may"},{"startTime":2507.02,"endTime":2512.53,"body":"how how dependent the systems are on the data in to be able to produce a good,"},{"startTime":2512.82,"endTime":2513.31,"body":"fair,"},{"startTime":2513.54,"endTime":2514.889,"body":"non-discriminatory"},{"startTime":2515.179,"endTime":2515.889,"body":"data out."},{"startTime":2516.02,"endTime":2516.179,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2516.31,"endTime":2517.02,"body":"And if this,"},{"startTime":2517.05,"endTime":2518.729,"body":"I'll throw another plug for this book,"},{"startTime":2518.77,"endTime":2518.979,"body":"weapons."},{"startTime":2519.139,"endTime":2523.979,"body":"of math destruction MAT math destruction"},{"startTime":2524.37,"endTime":2527.449,"body":"about the way that algorithms sort of rule your life and"},{"startTime":2527.85,"endTime":2529.479,"body":"how policing"},{"startTime":2530.05,"endTime":2531.439,"body":"applications in particular,"},{"startTime":2531.649,"endTime":2532.239,"body":"where"},{"startTime":2532.57,"endTime":2535.53,"body":"when you focus on a particular area and you wind up"},{"startTime":2535.53,"endTime":2540.959,"body":"entering more parking tickets or citations or whatever it is,"},{"startTime":2541.409,"endTime":2544.28,"body":"then the algorithm says that area needs more police."},{"startTime":2544.889,"endTime":2546.29,"body":"And so then you get more."},{"startTime":2546.52,"endTime":2547.83,"body":"Police there who"},{"startTime":2548.04,"endTime":2551.719,"body":"then find more things that to take or to do"},{"startTime":2551.719,"endTime":2554.439,"body":"whatever and that leads to like this vicious cycle of."},{"startTime":2554.719,"endTime":2555.31,"body":"Yeah,"},{"startTime":2555.479,"endTime":2555.56,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":2555.679,"endTime":2559.04,"body":"that I like that cliche reminds me of that cliche like if you're a hammer,"},{"startTime":2559.28,"endTime":2561.149,"body":"everything's a nail like and that's just"},{"startTime":2561.439,"endTime":2563.399,"body":"sort of just how maybe the"},{"startTime":2563.8,"endTime":2565.449,"body":"developers' point of view"},{"startTime":2566.32,"endTime":2567.32,"body":"because they're a hammer,"},{"startTime":2567.399,"endTime":2567.919,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":2567.929,"endTime":2569.85,"body":"I inadvertently skews the outcome,"},{"startTime":2569.879,"endTime":2570.669,"body":"but you know,"},{"startTime":2570.919,"endTime":2573.55,"body":"as if you're using AI systems for"},{"startTime":2573.83,"endTime":2574.429,"body":"decision making,"},{"startTime":2574.659,"endTime":2576.489,"body":"and those concerns are really come"},{"startTime":2576.79,"endTime":2578.379,"body":"to a critical point,"},{"startTime":2579.01,"endTime":2581.54,"body":"especially if you aren't including humans,"},{"startTime":2581.909,"endTime":2582.11,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2582.51,"endTime":2583.909,"body":"what's the check on that,"},{"startTime":2584.01,"endTime":2584.5,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":2584.79,"endTime":2584.909,"body":"Right."},{"startTime":2585.04,"endTime":2585.139,"body":"All right."},{"startTime":2585.189,"endTime":2585.919,"body":"What else you got?"},{"startTime":2586.07,"endTime":2586.189,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":2586.27,"endTime":2586.61,"body":"I guess,"},{"startTime":2586.75,"endTime":2586.909,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2586.989,"endTime":2588.5,"body":"the other thing that"},{"startTime":2588.629,"endTime":2589.949,"body":"just I've been reflecting on,"},{"startTime":2590.27,"endTime":2592.51,"body":"which is this is sort of my personal opinion,"},{"startTime":2592.55,"endTime":2594.389,"body":"but we've talked about this is that"},{"startTime":2594.629,"endTime":2596.12,"body":"I think that there,"},{"startTime":2596.229,"endTime":2596.5,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2596.629,"endTime":2599.179,"body":"as as entities look forward,"},{"startTime":2599.429,"endTime":2600.76,"body":"I hear people say,"},{"startTime":2600.83,"endTime":2601.649,"body":"All the time,"},{"startTime":2601.78,"endTime":2602.62,"body":"and maybe you do too,"},{"startTime":2602.659,"endTime":2602.899,"body":"like,"},{"startTime":2602.939,"endTime":2603.12,"body":"oh,"},{"startTime":2603.139,"endTime":2603.929,"body":"we need to,"},{"startTime":2604.1,"endTime":2606.489,"body":"we need to think about AI we need to get AI."},{"startTime":2607.0,"endTime":2608.149,"body":"And I think,"},{"startTime":2608.34,"endTime":2608.85,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2609.1,"endTime":2610.29,"body":"I am a,"},{"startTime":2610.419,"endTime":2611.689,"body":"I definitely"},{"startTime":2611.979,"endTime":2614.649,"body":"think that technology is great."},{"startTime":2614.979,"endTime":2617.76,"body":"And I definitely think that technology"},{"startTime":2618.11,"endTime":2623.139,"body":"can and should be explored and embraced in appropriate circumstances,"},{"startTime":2623.179,"endTime":2624.659,"body":"like I'm not anti-technology,"},{"startTime":2624.739,"endTime":2625.09,"body":"I,"},{"startTime":2625.26,"endTime":2625.3,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2625.379,"endTime":2627.909,"body":"I'm not using an abacus still or anything like that."},{"startTime":2629.04,"endTime":2631.57,"body":"But to say how can we use AI"},{"startTime":2631.81,"endTime":2632.969,"body":"is not,"},{"startTime":2633.199,"endTime":2634.87,"body":"that is not your first question."},{"startTime":2634.929,"endTime":2636.719,"body":"Your first question is,"},{"startTime":2636.969,"endTime":2640.6,"body":"how can we make our website work better or or,"},{"startTime":2640.61,"endTime":2641.04,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2641.25,"endTime":2641.969,"body":"whatever it is,"},{"startTime":2642.05,"endTime":2642.6,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2642.729,"endTime":2644.11,"body":"it is critical that"},{"startTime":2644.29,"endTime":2646.53,"body":"that you're identifying the business need"},{"startTime":2646.77,"endTime":2648.85,"body":"and then maybe you're thinking."},{"startTime":2649.159,"endTime":2651.11,"body":"about AI is"},{"startTime":2651.439,"endTime":2653.419,"body":"a potential answer"},{"startTime":2653.679,"endTime":2655.669,"body":"to whatever your business need is."},{"startTime":2655.959,"endTime":2659.149,"body":"But I do feel like there is just kind of this rush to"},{"startTime":2659.379,"endTime":2659.8,"body":"be like,"},{"startTime":2659.84,"endTime":2660.669,"body":"let's do some AI."},{"startTime":2660.679,"endTime":2664.37,"body":"I feel the same way about blockchain,"},{"startTime":2664.84,"endTime":2665.469,"body":"where like,"},{"startTime":2665.479,"endTime":2666.389,"body":"for a period of time,"},{"startTime":2666.6,"endTime":2667.159,"body":"everyone was like,"},{"startTime":2667.28,"endTime":2668.439,"body":"you got to get on the blockchain."},{"startTime":2669.77,"endTime":2670.54,"body":"Get on the blockchain."},{"startTime":2670.629,"endTime":2671.12,"body":"I was like,"},{"startTime":2671.129,"endTime":2672.239,"body":"blockchain is"},{"startTime":2672.61,"endTime":2675.08,"body":"a solution in search of a problem,"},{"startTime":2675.25,"endTime":2675.83,"body":"right?"},{"startTime":2675.84,"endTime":2675.85,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":2676.29,"endTime":2676.76,"body":"I think,"},{"startTime":2677.37,"endTime":2680.76,"body":"I think that the first what you just said is really"},{"startTime":2681.09,"endTime":2682.55,"body":"true and people are"},{"startTime":2682.729,"endTime":2686.87,"body":"just like grasping at AI as though it is going to solve"},{"startTime":2687.129,"endTime":2692.125,"body":"the sort of structural problems in These administrative problems"},{"startTime":2693.496,"endTime":2695.145,"body":"that are not AI."},{"startTime":2695.855,"endTime":2696.446,"body":"They're,"},{"startTime":2696.575,"endTime":2696.805,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2696.936,"endTime":2697.446,"body":"these,"},{"startTime":2697.645,"endTime":2703.726,"body":"these kinds of solutions take relationship building and personal management,"},{"startTime":2703.885,"endTime":2708.645,"body":"and then also a review of the structure in order to get it to a point where"},{"startTime":2709.055,"endTime":2711.176,"body":"you could train an AI up."},{"startTime":2711.352,"endTime":2712.582,"body":"To do the particular thing."},{"startTime":2712.632,"endTime":2713.691,"body":"The other thing is that,"},{"startTime":2713.862,"endTime":2715.251,"body":"and I said this to you yesterday,"},{"startTime":2715.362,"endTime":2717.201,"body":"registrars don't have big data."},{"startTime":2717.701,"endTime":2719.181,"body":"We are not a big data entity."},{"startTime":2719.221,"endTime":2720.372,"body":"We have a lot of data,"},{"startTime":2720.582,"endTime":2721.741,"body":"but don't confuse the two."},{"startTime":2722.021,"endTime":2724.632,"body":"Having a lot of structured data doesn't mean that"},{"startTime":2724.632,"endTime":2726.812,"body":"like we need all these super fancy things."},{"startTime":2727.142,"endTime":2728.451,"body":"When we think about like,"},{"startTime":2728.461,"endTime":2731.251,"body":"can an AI process these forms faster,"},{"startTime":2731.431,"endTime":2732.271,"body":"it's not."},{"startTime":2733.33,"endTime":2736.52,"body":"There is a difference between artificial intelligence"},{"startTime":2736.77,"endTime":2738.62,"body":"and intelligent automation."},{"startTime":2738.729,"endTime":2738.739,"body":"And"},{"startTime":2739.85,"endTime":2740.37,"body":"so"},{"startTime":2740.689,"endTime":2745.36,"body":"in 99% of the use cases that I've been presented"},{"startTime":2745.53,"endTime":2746.239,"body":"as like,"},{"startTime":2746.33,"endTime":2746.52,"body":"oh,"},{"startTime":2746.53,"endTime":2747.639,"body":"you should use AI."},{"startTime":2748.29,"endTime":2748.919,"body":"Really,"},{"startTime":2749.11,"endTime":2750.28,"body":"I actually need"},{"startTime":2750.409,"endTime":2751.85,"body":"intelligent automation"},{"startTime":2752.05,"endTime":2754.57,"body":"more than I need artificial intelligence,"},{"startTime":2754.939,"endTime":2756.129,"body":"because we have 9 schools."},{"startTime":2756.741,"endTime":2758.902,"body":"And 2 levels at each school,"},{"startTime":2758.951,"endTime":2760.491,"body":"3 if you count non-degree."},{"startTime":2760.662,"endTime":2764.761,"body":"And so this the spectrum of decisions"},{"startTime":2765.102,"endTime":2767.052,"body":"that I need a system to make"},{"startTime":2767.181,"endTime":2768.201,"body":"is not that big."},{"startTime":2768.422,"endTime":2768.902,"body":"And"},{"startTime":2769.191,"endTime":2769.691,"body":"so"},{"startTime":2769.902,"endTime":2770.781,"body":"I can code,"},{"startTime":2770.862,"endTime":2771.582,"body":"I can't code."},{"startTime":2771.701,"endTime":2772.751,"body":"Let's not."},{"startTime":2773.741,"endTime":2775.531,"body":"Someone that I work with"},{"startTime":2775.862,"endTime":2779.102,"body":"can code the decision tree for what should happen."},{"startTime":2779.243,"endTime":2782.904,"body":"With each of the potentialities at each step of that process,"},{"startTime":2783.233,"endTime":2784.424,"body":"a lot more quickly,"},{"startTime":2784.553,"endTime":2787.503,"body":"a lot more efficiently and a lot more aware"},{"startTime":2787.503,"endTime":2791.343,"body":"of cultural and political sensitivities at my institution,"},{"startTime":2791.513,"endTime":2794.313,"body":"then I could train an AI to do it."},{"startTime":2794.354,"endTime":2796.523,"body":"It doesn't make sense at this point,"},{"startTime":2796.833,"endTime":2798.224,"body":"because AI is really wasteful."},{"startTime":2798.434,"endTime":2799.864,"body":"It takes a lot of energy"},{"startTime":2800.434,"endTime":2802.154,"body":"to it takes 10 times."},{"startTime":2802.406,"endTime":2806.645,"body":"more energy to run an AI search than it does to just run a Google search,"},{"startTime":2806.885,"endTime":2810.075,"body":"even though now every search engine is like trying to"},{"startTime":2810.686,"endTime":2812.635,"body":"use generative AI as part,"},{"startTime":2812.645,"endTime":2816.355,"body":"so just like down a rabbit hole of energy consumption."},{"startTime":2816.926,"endTime":2817.525,"body":"I'm ranting."},{"startTime":2817.686,"endTime":2818.075,"body":"I know."},{"startTime":2819.315,"endTime":2821.335,"body":"-- I know that and you"},{"startTime":2819.315,"endTime":2821.335,"body":"-- never."},{"startTime":2825.909,"endTime":2826.1,"body":"Well,"},{"startTime":2826.26,"endTime":2827.5,"body":"it also sounds like,"},{"startTime":2827.55,"endTime":2828.219,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2828.389,"endTime":2829.659,"body":"I feel like I,"},{"startTime":2829.79,"endTime":2832.429,"body":"I feel like I need to say you"},{"startTime":2832.429,"endTime":2836.31,"body":"sound like you're anti-technology for the registrar's office and"},{"startTime":2836.79,"endTime":2836.989,"body":"you're,"},{"startTime":2837.149,"endTime":2837.669,"body":"well,"},{"startTime":2837.909,"endTime":2838.179,"body":"no,"},{"startTime":2838.31,"endTime":2839.56,"body":"you're absolutely not."},{"startTime":2839.669,"endTime":2841.11,"body":"And so I mean,"},{"startTime":2841.27,"endTime":2843.689,"body":"I think my message would be,"},{"startTime":2844.05,"endTime":2845.8,"body":"think about AI think about if,"},{"startTime":2845.81,"endTime":2848.879,"body":"if that is the right solution to"},{"startTime":2849.09,"endTime":2851.399,"body":"the problem that you've you're trying to solve,"},{"startTime":2851.52,"endTime":2851.959,"body":"or,"},{"startTime":2852.01,"endTime":2854.34,"body":"or for whatever your use cases,"},{"startTime":2854.449,"endTime":2855.32,"body":"maybe you don't have a problem,"},{"startTime":2855.37,"endTime":2855.679,"body":"but"},{"startTime":2856.139,"endTime":2856.79,"body":"But"},{"startTime":2857.08,"endTime":2860.07,"body":"walk slowly down that path because there are many,"},{"startTime":2860.12,"endTime":2863.57,"body":"many considerations that need to be accounted for."},{"startTime":2863.919,"endTime":2864.199,"body":"And,"},{"startTime":2864.36,"endTime":2864.52,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2864.6,"endTime":2865.229,"body":"we didn't,"},{"startTime":2865.439,"endTime":2866.36,"body":"I'll just be explicit,"},{"startTime":2866.399,"endTime":2866.55,"body":"I mean,"},{"startTime":2866.56,"endTime":2869.8,"body":"you need to be very careful about open source AI"},{"startTime":2870.139,"endTime":2874.09,"body":"um because you're dealing with sensitive data and that You know,"},{"startTime":2874.129,"endTime":2876.32,"body":"when you input it into an open source AI,"},{"startTime":2876.449,"endTime":2877.56,"body":"you're giving it away."},{"startTime":2877.729,"endTime":2881.01,"body":"Anybody else who does that same as that"},{"startTime":2881.33,"endTime":2883.929,"body":"same question of that open source AI is gonna get"},{"startTime":2884.53,"endTime":2886.76,"body":"information that now includes what you provided,"},{"startTime":2886.77,"endTime":2888.85,"body":"and because you're dealing with sensitive data,"},{"startTime":2888.889,"endTime":2890.409,"body":"you have to be very thoughtful,"},{"startTime":2890.53,"endTime":2891.429,"body":"so you need to"},{"startTime":2891.629,"endTime":2891.979,"body":"You know,"},{"startTime":2892.179,"endTime":2896.1,"body":"treat AI like you treat any other technology system"},{"startTime":2896.1,"endTime":2899.06,"body":"that you're thinking about deploying in your institution,"},{"startTime":2899.179,"endTime":2899.729,"body":"which means,"},{"startTime":2899.739,"endTime":2901.57,"body":"what are your procurement rules,"},{"startTime":2901.82,"endTime":2903.699,"body":"what are your data security rules,"},{"startTime":2903.939,"endTime":2904.139,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2904.26,"endTime":2904.889,"body":"what,"},{"startTime":2904.939,"endTime":2906.5,"body":"how are you sharing the information?"},{"startTime":2906.62,"endTime":2909.3,"body":"How are they protecting the information,"},{"startTime":2909.379,"endTime":2911.79,"body":"what use limitations are they applying it?"},{"startTime":2911.949,"endTime":2912.86,"body":"And then let's just,"},{"startTime":2912.899,"endTime":2916.649,"body":"we'll just add on top of it this additional element where if"},{"startTime":2916.939,"endTime":2919.12,"body":"you are Thinking about using it,"},{"startTime":2919.29,"endTime":2919.469,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2919.649,"endTime":2921.169,"body":"for a high risk purpose,"},{"startTime":2921.29,"endTime":2922.439,"body":"a purpose that,"},{"startTime":2922.61,"endTime":2922.889,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2923.09,"endTime":2925.8,"body":"is about making decisions that affect individuals,"},{"startTime":2926.01,"endTime":2926.959,"body":"you need to be"},{"startTime":2927.209,"endTime":2930.31,"body":"extra thoughtful and perhaps legally required"},{"startTime":2930.729,"endTime":2934.469,"body":"to ensure that there are guardrails in place,"},{"startTime":2934.77,"endTime":2939.729,"body":"human interventions in place to protect against unfairness,"},{"startTime":2939.929,"endTime":2940.53,"body":"unfair,"},{"startTime":2940.57,"endTime":2942.479,"body":"and or discriminatory outcomes."},{"startTime":2942.77,"endTime":2943.129,"body":"Word."},{"startTime":2943.8,"endTime":2945.429,"body":"We're pro technology here."},{"startTime":2948.08,"endTime":2948.239,"body":"Right,"},{"startTime":2948.36,"endTime":2948.56,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":2948.84,"endTime":2948.959,"body":"right,"},{"startTime":2949.239,"endTime":2949.389,"body":"exactly,"},{"startTime":2949.56,"endTime":2950.11,"body":"but it is,"},{"startTime":2950.31,"endTime":2950.909,"body":"but there is,"},{"startTime":2951.12,"endTime":2951.87,"body":"there are many,"},{"startTime":2952.0,"endTime":2953.469,"body":"even though it is so easy,"},{"startTime":2953.639,"endTime":2954.639,"body":"there's so as you said,"},{"startTime":2954.719,"endTime":2957.3,"body":"there's so many open source AI,"},{"startTime":2957.439,"endTime":2957.6,"body":"yeah,"},{"startTime":2957.679,"endTime":2958.479,"body":"of just available,"},{"startTime":2958.56,"endTime":2962.27,"body":"just begging you to put your data in it because they want your data,"},{"startTime":2962.76,"endTime":2963.27,"body":"you know,"},{"startTime":2964.04,"endTime":2964.899,"body":"there are many,"},{"startTime":2965.08,"endTime":2968.729,"body":"this is just like anything else that you do where you have to."},{"startTime":2968.784,"endTime":2969.405,"body":"Through"},{"startTime":2969.614,"endTime":2974.594,"body":"your process for bringing that technology on board and think about the FIS"},{"startTime":2975.564,"endTime":2978.665,"body":"as part of your deployment and your decision making."},{"startTime":2979.604,"endTime":2980.165,"body":"-- So"},{"startTime":2979.604,"endTime":2980.165,"body":"-- thank"},{"startTime":2980.175,"endTime":2981.165,"body":"You're welcome for being here."},{"startTime":2981.334,"endTime":2982.655,"body":"-- Thanks"},{"startTime":2981.334,"endTime":2982.655,"body":"-- for having me here."},{"startTime":2983.655,"endTime":2985.955,"body":"This is just like the last one where it's just like"},{"startTime":2985.955,"endTime":2988.334,"body":"this is this is what we talk about for fun,"},{"startTime":2988.455,"endTime":2991.114,"body":"so we can just enjoy and bring everyone else in."},{"startTime":2991.215,"endTime":2991.364,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2992.145,"endTime":2992.215,"body":"Oh,"},{"startTime":2992.254,"endTime":2993.554,"body":"and the dogs now too."},{"startTime":2995.04,"endTime":2997.199,"body":"Huge thanks to Amada and Claire for"},{"startTime":2997.199,"endTime":2999.55,"body":"chatting with me about artificial intelligence."},{"startTime":3000.479,"endTime":3002.239,"body":"Circling back to my skepticism,"},{"startTime":3002.33,"endTime":3006.79,"body":"I definitely see the potential for AI to assist in scientific research,"},{"startTime":3007.04,"endTime":3009.929,"body":"and there may be a time when I'm super on the bus"},{"startTime":3010.239,"endTime":3012.51,"body":"about using it in registrars' offices,"},{"startTime":3013.149,"endTime":3016.56,"body":"beyond the limited scope use cases of a chatbot or something similar."},{"startTime":3017.09,"endTime":3018.01,"body":"As Claire suggested,"},{"startTime":3018.09,"endTime":3019.8,"body":"as with any new technology,"},{"startTime":3020.09,"endTime":3021.04,"body":"take your time,"},{"startTime":3021.37,"endTime":3023.879,"body":"figure out what problem you're trying to solve"},{"startTime":3024.09,"endTime":3027.879,"body":"and whether the hot new thing is really the best way to address that problem."},{"startTime":3028.129,"endTime":3029.01,"body":"And then obviously,"},{"startTime":3029.3,"endTime":3032.239,"body":"always understand what free or open source"},{"startTime":3032.489,"endTime":3035.28,"body":"systems are doing with the data you're giving them"},{"startTime":3035.28,"endTime":3038.61,"body":"and always check with your procurement or IT or"},{"startTime":3038.61,"endTime":3042.06,"body":"general counsel's office if you have any questions about"},{"startTime":3042.06,"endTime":3044.239,"body":"any of the applications that are out there,"},{"startTime":3044.61,"endTime":3047.56,"body":"ideally before you start using them."},{"startTime":3048.459,"endTime":3049.85,"body":"Thanks very much for listening."},{"startTime":3057.57,"endTime":3058.8,"body":"Reach out to a friend,"},{"startTime":3059.01,"endTime":3060.8,"body":"let them know that you've been thinking about them."},{"startTime":3061.09,"endTime":3062.04,"body":"Go for a walk,"},{"startTime":3062.25,"endTime":3064.649,"body":"then come back and call your representatives."},{"startTime":3064.85,"endTime":3065.08,"body":"Oh,"},{"startTime":3065.149,"endTime":3066.469,"body":"and drink some more water."},{"startTime":3066.649,"endTime":3067.33,"body":"Until next time,"},{"startTime":3067.489,"endTime":3068.479,"body":"I'm Doug McKenna,"},{"startTime":3068.649,"endTime":3070.229,"body":"and this is For the Record."},{"startTime":3079.659,"endTime":3081.55,"body":"Think about the Phipps."},{"startTime":3081.709,"endTime":3085.03,"body":"And as part of your deployment and your decision making,"},{"startTime":3085.199,"endTime":3085.55,"body":"so."},{"startTime":3085.719,"endTime":3087.03,"body":"That is a great button."},{"startTime":3087.31,"endTime":3088.51,"body":"Think about the Phipps."},{"startTime":3088.78,"endTime":3089.12,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":3091.679,"endTime":3091.969,"body":"It was a."},{"startTime":3094.239,"endTime":3094.729,"body":"Yeah."}]}