{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":2.8,"endTime":4.16,"body":"Welcome to the Test Set."},{"startTime":4.16,"endTime":6.0,"body":"Here we talk with some of"},{"startTime":4.16,"endTime":6.0,"body":"the brightest thinkers and"},{"startTime":6.0,"endTime":9.36,"body":"tinkerers in statistical"},{"startTime":6.0,"endTime":9.36,"body":"analysis, scientific computing,"},{"startTime":9.36,"endTime":10.72,"body":"and machine learning."},{"startTime":10.72,"endTime":13.245,"body":"Digging into what makes them"},{"startTime":10.72,"endTime":13.245,"body":"tick, plus the insights,"},{"startTime":13.245,"endTime":16.525,"body":"experiments, and OMG moments"},{"startTime":13.245,"endTime":16.525,"body":"that shape the field."},{"startTime":16.525,"endTime":19.005,"body":"On this episode, we sit"},{"startTime":16.525,"endTime":19.005,"body":"down with Paige Bailey,"},{"startTime":19.005,"endTime":21.565,"body":"DevRel Engineering Lead"},{"startTime":19.005,"endTime":21.565,"body":"at Google DeepMind."},{"startTime":21.565,"endTime":24.285,"body":"She started out coding text"},{"startTime":21.565,"endTime":24.285,"body":"based games from Byte Magazine"},{"startTime":24.285,"endTime":27.73,"body":"onto her Apple II computer,"},{"startTime":24.285,"endTime":27.73,"body":"which is a real throwback."},{"startTime":27.73,"endTime":31.49,"body":"Her website mentioned she makes"},{"startTime":27.73,"endTime":31.49,"body":"weird things digitally and IRL,"},{"startTime":31.49,"endTime":35.09,"body":"like a bot that emails her,"},{"startTime":31.49,"endTime":35.09,"body":"roasting her taste in music,"},{"startTime":35.09,"endTime":38.93,"body":"or solar powered silent film"},{"startTime":35.09,"endTime":38.93,"body":"birdhouses as street art in"},{"startTime":38.93,"endTime":40.17,"body":"San Francisco."},{"startTime":40.525,"endTime":43.005,"body":"She runs us through her"},{"startTime":40.525,"endTime":43.005,"body":"background in geophysics,"},{"startTime":43.005,"endTime":46.125,"body":"where she was introduced to"},{"startTime":43.005,"endTime":46.125,"body":"Python and open source early."},{"startTime":46.125,"endTime":48.845,"body":"She discusses how she weaves"},{"startTime":46.125,"endTime":48.845,"body":"a variety of Google APIs and"},{"startTime":48.845,"endTime":53.4,"body":"services together to make things"},{"startTime":48.845,"endTime":53.4,"body":"fun, weird, and educational."},{"startTime":53.4,"endTime":56.92,"body":"And I left feeling like my use"},{"startTime":53.4,"endTime":56.92,"body":"of AI could be so much weirder,"},{"startTime":56.92,"endTime":60.0,"body":"so I'm so excited for people"},{"startTime":56.92,"endTime":60.0,"body":"to listen to this interview."},{"startTime":62.04,"endTime":64.36,"body":"Paige Bailey, welcome"},{"startTime":62.04,"endTime":64.36,"body":"to The Test Set."},{"startTime":64.36,"endTime":65.96,"body":"Awesome. Thank"},{"startTime":64.36,"endTime":65.96,"body":"you for having me."},{"startTime":65.96,"endTime":66.315,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":66.315,"endTime":68.555,"body":"So we we're here"},{"startTime":66.315,"endTime":68.555,"body":"in San Francisco,"},{"startTime":68.555,"endTime":70.235,"body":"and you you mentioned"},{"startTime":68.555,"endTime":70.235,"body":"you took a Waymo in,"},{"startTime":70.235,"endTime":71.595,"body":"which seems very I did."},{"startTime":71.595,"endTime":73.035,"body":"Is very on brand. Yes."},{"startTime":73.035,"endTime":74.395,"body":"I love that."},{"startTime":74.395,"endTime":75.915,"body":"Just by way of introduction,"},{"startTime":75.915,"endTime":79.835,"body":"so you're a developer"},{"startTime":75.915,"endTime":79.835,"body":"relations engineering lead at"},{"startTime":79.835,"endTime":80.875,"body":"Google DeepMind?"},{"startTime":80.875,"endTime":81.3,"body":"Correct."},{"startTime":81.3,"endTime":84.98,"body":"And you've had a incredible"},{"startTime":81.3,"endTime":84.98,"body":"career of doing a"},{"startTime":84.98,"endTime":87.46,"body":"lot of things, which"},{"startTime":84.98,"endTime":87.46,"body":"I really wanna get to."},{"startTime":87.46,"endTime":88.66,"body":"Because I always forget,"},{"startTime":88.66,"endTime":92.7,"body":"I wanna make sure to say"},{"startTime":88.66,"endTime":92.7,"body":"I'm Michael Chow, the host."},{"startTime":93.46,"endTime":95.7,"body":"And I'm joined by"},{"startTime":93.46,"endTime":95.7,"body":"Hadley Wickham,"},{"startTime":95.7,"endTime":99.245,"body":"Chief Scientist at Posit,"},{"startTime":95.7,"endTime":99.245,"body":"and Isabel Zimmerman,"},{"startTime":99.245,"endTime":102.165,"body":"incredible Posit"},{"startTime":99.245,"endTime":102.165,"body":"software engineer."},{"startTime":102.925,"endTime":105.565,"body":"And we're so happy to"},{"startTime":102.925,"endTime":105.565,"body":"have you on Excellent."},{"startTime":105.565,"endTime":109.045,"body":"Here in San Francisco. Here"},{"startTime":105.565,"endTime":109.045,"body":"in beautiful San Francisco."},{"startTime":110.16,"endTime":113.6,"body":"I know we we talked a little"},{"startTime":110.16,"endTime":113.6,"body":"bit before you came on,"},{"startTime":113.6,"endTime":115.84,"body":"and I thought maybe"},{"startTime":113.6,"endTime":115.84,"body":"you could just"},{"startTime":115.84,"endTime":120.08,"body":"catch us up on your"},{"startTime":115.84,"endTime":120.08,"body":"career starting with your love of"},{"startTime":120.08,"endTime":121.92,"body":"text adventures."},{"startTime":121.92,"endTime":123.115,"body":"Go there and."},{"startTime":123.115,"endTime":123.995,"body":"Absolutely."},{"startTime":123.995,"endTime":127.835,"body":"So so I got my first computer."},{"startTime":127.835,"endTime":131.515,"body":"We rescued it from being thrown"},{"startTime":127.835,"endTime":131.515,"body":"away around the time that I was"},{"startTime":131.515,"endTime":132.395,"body":"eight or nine years old."},{"startTime":132.395,"endTime":133.835,"body":"It was an Apple II."},{"startTime":133.835,"endTime":138.18,"body":"And the there weren't a ton"},{"startTime":133.835,"endTime":138.18,"body":"of games that were available"},{"startTime":138.18,"endTime":140.02,"body":"for the Apple II at the time,"},{"startTime":140.02,"endTime":143.06,"body":"but certainly not ones that you could"},{"startTime":140.02,"endTime":143.06,"body":"like go to GameStop and purchase."},{"startTime":143.06,"endTime":146.26,"body":"So I was beholden to all of"},{"startTime":143.06,"endTime":146.26,"body":"the games that came with this"},{"startTime":146.26,"endTime":148.98,"body":"computer that just missed"},{"startTime":146.26,"endTime":148.98,"body":"getting thrown away."},{"startTime":148.98,"endTime":151.62,"body":"And also a whole bunch of"},{"startTime":148.98,"endTime":151.62,"body":"books that talked about how you might"},{"startTime":151.62,"endTime":153.045,"body":"build your own"},{"startTime":151.62,"endTime":153.045,"body":"software programs."},{"startTime":153.045,"endTime":154.245,"body":"Oh."},{"startTime":154.245,"endTime":157.125,"body":"And old magazines"},{"startTime":154.245,"endTime":157.125,"body":"like Copies of Byte,"},{"startTime":157.125,"endTime":161.045,"body":"which had additional like"},{"startTime":157.125,"endTime":161.045,"body":"games that you could type in."},{"startTime":161.045,"endTime":164.005,"body":"So my first programs"},{"startTime":161.045,"endTime":164.005,"body":"were all text adventures,"},{"startTime":164.005,"endTime":166.165,"body":"kind of like either"},{"startTime":164.005,"endTime":166.165,"body":"transcribing choose your own"},{"startTime":166.165,"endTime":168.445,"body":"adventure books or"},{"startTime":166.165,"endTime":168.445,"body":"like building my own."},{"startTime":169.01,"endTime":173.17,"body":"And that just sort"},{"startTime":169.01,"endTime":173.17,"body":"of made computers"},{"startTime":173.17,"endTime":174.53,"body":"feel like a fun thing."},{"startTime":174.53,"endTime":177.81,"body":"And loved open"},{"startTime":174.53,"endTime":177.81,"body":"source as well, like,"},{"startTime":177.81,"endTime":184.015,"body":"can pretty much give my"},{"startTime":177.81,"endTime":184.015,"body":"entire career to open source."},{"startTime":184.015,"endTime":184.415,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":184.415,"endTime":184.815,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":184.815,"endTime":188.895,"body":"Yeah. Do you remember that"},{"startTime":184.815,"endTime":188.895,"body":"era of computing? I do. Okay."},{"startTime":188.895,"endTime":189.855,"body":"I do remember it."},{"startTime":189.855,"endTime":193.615,"body":"And we we had like a printer"},{"startTime":189.855,"endTime":193.615,"body":"where the paper, you know,"},{"startTime":193.615,"endTime":195.055,"body":"is one big Yeah."},{"startTime":195.055,"endTime":197.055,"body":"Yeah. Yeah. With the"},{"startTime":195.055,"endTime":197.055,"body":"perforated edges."},{"startTime":197.055,"endTime":197.455,"body":"Yeah. Yeah."},{"startTime":197.455,"endTime":199.08,"body":"And you have to rip it off."},{"startTime":199.08,"endTime":200.12,"body":"Yeah. Yeah."},{"startTime":200.12,"endTime":202.76,"body":"It's rough, you know,"},{"startTime":200.12,"endTime":202.76,"body":"as a child, I feel like."},{"startTime":202.76,"endTime":205.4,"body":"And it had such a"},{"startTime":202.76,"endTime":205.4,"body":"cool a cool tone too."},{"startTime":205.4,"endTime":208.2,"body":"Like that Yeah. The printers."},{"startTime":208.2,"endTime":211.235,"body":"When it was working. Yeah. It"},{"startTime":208.2,"endTime":211.235,"body":"was like humming a tune. Yeah."},{"startTime":211.235,"endTime":211.715,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":211.715,"endTime":212.195,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":212.195,"endTime":215.795,"body":"Isabel assuming you ever got a"},{"startTime":212.195,"endTime":215.795,"body":"magazine where you like typed in?"},{"startTime":215.795,"endTime":216.435,"body":"I did not."},{"startTime":216.435,"endTime":218.515,"body":"I think my first intro to"},{"startTime":216.435,"endTime":218.515,"body":"computer games was like"},{"startTime":218.515,"endTime":222.755,"body":"Bugdom. Anything from Pangea"},{"startTime":218.515,"endTime":222.755,"body":"Software, I I spent time in."},{"startTime":222.755,"endTime":223.74,"body":"As well as Myst."},{"startTime":223.74,"endTime":225.1,"body":"Myst. Myst was love Myst."},{"startTime":225.1,"endTime":226.14,"body":"There was a Yeah."},{"startTime":226.14,"endTime":227.9,"body":"Like, number one game, like,"},{"startTime":227.9,"endTime":231.26,"body":"my brother and I would sit around for"},{"startTime":227.9,"endTime":231.26,"body":"hours and go through all the puzzles."},{"startTime":231.26,"endTime":232.14,"body":"It was amazing."},{"startTime":232.14,"endTime":235.02,"body":"Myst, Riven, Exile,"},{"startTime":232.14,"endTime":235.02,"body":"like, definitely,"},{"startTime":235.02,"endTime":236.46,"body":"definitely all known and loved."},{"startTime":236.46,"endTime":236.78,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":236.78,"endTime":239.595,"body":"All your games"},{"startTime":236.78,"endTime":239.595,"body":"came on CDs, then?"},{"startTime":239.595,"endTime":240.395,"body":"Or Yeah."},{"startTime":240.395,"endTime":241.835,"body":"Yeah. All CDs. Yep."},{"startTime":241.835,"endTime":242.315,"body":"All CDs."},{"startTime":242.315,"endTime":246.395,"body":"And Riven, I remember Riven in Exile"},{"startTime":242.315,"endTime":246.395,"body":"had like four CDs that you had to"},{"startTime":246.395,"endTime":248.235,"body":"like put in in order Yeah."},{"startTime":248.235,"endTime":249.835,"body":"As you explored the islands."},{"startTime":249.835,"endTime":250.555,"body":"Yeah. For real."},{"startTime":250.555,"endTime":254.15,"body":"I I'm ashamed to admit I never"},{"startTime":250.555,"endTime":254.15,"body":"got past what seems like the"},{"startTime":254.15,"endTime":255.27,"body":"very beginning of Myst."},{"startTime":255.27,"endTime":258.31,"body":"I just traveled around"},{"startTime":255.27,"endTime":258.31,"body":"pulling levers and Yeah."},{"startTime":258.31,"endTime":261.35,"body":"I never knew where the levers"},{"startTime":258.31,"endTime":261.35,"body":"went to or what was happening."},{"startTime":261.35,"endTime":264.15,"body":"So I feel like you two"},{"startTime":261.35,"endTime":264.15,"body":"really tapped into some other"},{"startTime":264.15,"endTime":267.805,"body":"dimension of Myst that I"},{"startTime":264.15,"endTime":267.805,"body":"totally pages and, like,"},{"startTime":267.805,"endTime":270.765,"body":"learning this learning the"},{"startTime":267.805,"endTime":270.765,"body":"lore of Cirrus and Achenar."},{"startTime":270.765,"endTime":273.805,"body":"It like I feel like it was my"},{"startTime":270.765,"endTime":273.805,"body":"first intro to plot twists."},{"startTime":273.805,"endTime":275.885,"body":"And I was like, this"},{"startTime":273.805,"endTime":275.885,"body":"is mind blowing."},{"startTime":275.885,"endTime":278.525,"body":"Like, I I didn't realize you could"},{"startTime":275.885,"endTime":278.525,"body":"experience a game like this and"},{"startTime":278.525,"endTime":279.69,"body":"have such an emotional"},{"startTime":278.525,"endTime":279.69,"body":"reaction"},{"startTime":279.69,"endTime":280.65,"body":"to all of it. Reaction to all of it."},{"startTime":280.65,"endTime":281.21,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":281.21,"endTime":283.37,"body":"And that you could kind of"},{"startTime":281.21,"endTime":283.37,"body":"choose your own adventure when"},{"startTime":283.37,"endTime":284.73,"body":"it came to the ending too."},{"startTime":284.73,"endTime":287.53,"body":"So you could like pick one of"},{"startTime":284.73,"endTime":287.53,"body":"the brothers or you could pick"},{"startTime":287.53,"endTime":289.53,"body":"you could pick Atris."},{"startTime":289.53,"endTime":291.73,"body":"I think that was his"},{"startTime":289.53,"endTime":291.73,"body":"name or something."},{"startTime":292.185,"endTime":295.625,"body":"But it was but it was awesome."},{"startTime":292.185,"endTime":295.625,"body":"Like, strong recommend."},{"startTime":295.625,"endTime":296.585,"body":"It holds up."},{"startTime":296.585,"endTime":297.385,"body":"I have to go back."},{"startTime":297.385,"endTime":298.825,"body":"Yeah. I think I'm ready."},{"startTime":298.825,"endTime":301.545,"body":"I think I've like matured"},{"startTime":298.825,"endTime":301.545,"body":"enough that I can I'm ready to"},{"startTime":301.545,"endTime":303.9,"body":"tackle Myst in the way it"},{"startTime":301.545,"endTime":303.9,"body":"was meant to be played."},{"startTime":303.9,"endTime":304.22,"body":"Cool."},{"startTime":304.22,"endTime":304.46,"body":"Cool."},{"startTime":304.46,"endTime":307.02,"body":"Well, now if you get stuck, you"},{"startTime":304.46,"endTime":307.02,"body":"can go to go on the Internet."},{"startTime":307.02,"endTime":307.5,"body":"And yeah?"},{"startTime":307.5,"endTime":310.7,"body":"Or just get Claude Code to"},{"startTime":307.5,"endTime":310.7,"body":"play the game for you."},{"startTime":310.7,"endTime":311.34,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":311.34,"endTime":313.42,"body":"Yeah. I'm really curious."},{"startTime":313.42,"endTime":316.975,"body":"When did you how did you get"},{"startTime":313.42,"endTime":316.975,"body":"involved with computer programming?"},{"startTime":316.975,"endTime":317.295,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":317.295,"endTime":320.175,"body":"Well, so so creating"},{"startTime":317.295,"endTime":320.175,"body":"text adventures,"},{"startTime":320.175,"endTime":321.375,"body":"that was kind of"},{"startTime":320.175,"endTime":321.375,"body":"the first thing."},{"startTime":321.375,"endTime":325.295,"body":"And then also, when I went to"},{"startTime":325.295,"endTime":328.215,"body":"I went to Rice"},{"startTime":325.295,"endTime":328.215,"body":"University in Houston,"},{"startTime":328.735,"endTime":332.775,"body":"and there was a class"},{"startTime":328.735,"endTime":332.775,"body":"called CAAM 210,"},{"startTime":333.09,"endTime":338.57,"body":"which a friend was taking"},{"startTime":333.09,"endTime":338.57,"body":"taught by kind of this majestic"},{"startTime":339.25,"endTime":341.41,"body":"bearded human named Steve ***."},{"startTime":341.41,"endTime":343.81,"body":"I'm not sure if you"},{"startTime":341.41,"endTime":343.81,"body":"encountered him Hadley,"},{"startTime":343.81,"endTime":346.145,"body":"but he was like wonderful"},{"startTime":343.81,"endTime":346.145,"body":"wonderful human,"},{"startTime":346.145,"endTime":349.425,"body":"Usually taught cam"},{"startTime":346.145,"endTime":349.425,"body":"two ten using MATLAB."},{"startTime":349.425,"endTime":351.425,"body":"But for whatever reason,"},{"startTime":351.425,"endTime":353.505,"body":"like this semester was"},{"startTime":351.425,"endTime":353.505,"body":"teaching it using Python."},{"startTime":353.505,"endTime":356.145,"body":"Like Python plus a lot of"},{"startTime":353.505,"endTime":356.145,"body":"the numeric and scientific"},{"startTime":356.145,"endTime":361.11,"body":"computing packages that were"},{"startTime":356.145,"endTime":361.11,"body":"kind of earlier days at the time."},{"startTime":361.11,"endTime":364.39,"body":"And I remember like hanging out"},{"startTime":361.11,"endTime":364.39,"body":"with my friend who was going"},{"startTime":364.39,"endTime":368.15,"body":"through a lot of the a"},{"startTime":364.39,"endTime":368.15,"body":"lot of the tutorials and like trying"},{"startTime":368.15,"endTime":371.11,"body":"to bang their head against the"},{"startTime":368.15,"endTime":371.11,"body":"wall to to start using Python"},{"startTime":371.11,"endTime":373.67,"body":"and got really enchanted by"},{"startTime":371.11,"endTime":373.67,"body":"this idea that people would"},{"startTime":373.67,"endTime":376.07,"body":"build things and then like"},{"startTime":373.67,"endTime":376.07,"body":"release them out into the world"},{"startTime":376.07,"endTime":378.095,"body":"for zero Oh, cool."},{"startTime":378.095,"endTime":378.575,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":378.575,"endTime":383.015,"body":"So so that was I would say"},{"startTime":378.575,"endTime":383.015,"body":"like started programming,"},{"startTime":383.295,"endTime":387.495,"body":"just text adventures, making"},{"startTime":383.295,"endTime":387.495,"body":"mods to like Grand Theft Auto."},{"startTime":387.535,"endTime":390.83,"body":"Not really like thinking anything"},{"startTime":387.535,"endTime":390.83,"body":"of it when I was younger,"},{"startTime":390.83,"endTime":393.63,"body":"and then I got to school and"},{"startTime":390.83,"endTime":393.63,"body":"like Python was kind of the"},{"startTime":393.63,"endTime":396.67,"body":"first thing that that helped"},{"startTime":393.63,"endTime":396.67,"body":"me understand open source."},{"startTime":396.67,"endTime":397.63,"body":"Yeah. Cool."},{"startTime":397.63,"endTime":399.71,"body":"And were you would you say"},{"startTime":397.63,"endTime":399.71,"body":"you're doing a lot of sort of"},{"startTime":399.71,"endTime":402.47,"body":"data science work out"},{"startTime":399.71,"endTime":402.47,"body":"of school or what kinda?"},{"startTime":402.645,"endTime":405.925,"body":"So so it's really it's"},{"startTime":402.645,"endTime":405.925,"body":"really fascinating."},{"startTime":405.925,"endTime":408.725,"body":"Like, I feel like there was this"},{"startTime":405.925,"endTime":408.725,"body":"period of time where a lot of"},{"startTime":408.725,"endTime":412.005,"body":"people were doing data"},{"startTime":408.725,"endTime":412.005,"body":"science y style things,"},{"startTime":412.005,"endTime":414.59,"body":"but the word did like,"},{"startTime":412.005,"endTime":414.59,"body":"the term did not exist."},{"startTime":414.59,"endTime":418.67,"body":"So so for open source,"},{"startTime":414.59,"endTime":418.67,"body":"like, my background,"},{"startTime":418.67,"endTime":421.83,"body":"I was doing kind of geophysics,"},{"startTime":422.03,"endTime":424.27,"body":"specifically planetary"},{"startTime":422.03,"endTime":424.27,"body":"sciences research."},{"startTime":424.27,"endTime":427.79,"body":"So I interned at the Laboratory"},{"startTime":424.27,"endTime":427.79,"body":"for Atmospheric and Space"},{"startTime":427.79,"endTime":431.745,"body":"Physics and Southwest"},{"startTime":427.79,"endTime":431.745,"body":"Research Institute Antonio and"},{"startTime":431.945,"endTime":435.145,"body":"was doing a lot of work to"},{"startTime":431.945,"endTime":435.145,"body":"understand lunar ultraviolet."},{"startTime":435.145,"endTime":438.585,"body":"So there were these spacecraft that"},{"startTime":435.145,"endTime":438.585,"body":"had a whole bunch of data"},{"startTime":438.585,"endTime":442.665,"body":"that would get pulled down to"},{"startTime":438.585,"endTime":442.665,"body":"help understand lunar albedo or"},{"startTime":442.665,"endTime":445.625,"body":"some of the other some"},{"startTime":442.665,"endTime":445.625,"body":"of the other things,"},{"startTime":445.625,"endTime":448.64,"body":"like metrics that the"},{"startTime":445.625,"endTime":448.64,"body":"spacecraft were capturing."},{"startTime":449.4,"endTime":451.96,"body":"And the expectation was that"},{"startTime":449.4,"endTime":451.96,"body":"you would analyze them using"},{"startTime":451.96,"endTime":455.8,"body":"something called IDL, which"},{"startTime":451.96,"endTime":455.8,"body":"was more painful than MATLAB."},{"startTime":455.8,"endTime":458.715,"body":"And but I had I had like,"},{"startTime":458.715,"endTime":461.915,"body":"Python existed. And so that was"},{"startTime":458.715,"endTime":461.915,"body":"that was a little bit easier."},{"startTime":461.915,"endTime":465.835,"body":"And so so I ended up if I"},{"startTime":461.915,"endTime":465.835,"body":"needed to visualize data"},{"startTime":465.835,"endTime":468.635,"body":"or or kind of understand it"},{"startTime":465.835,"endTime":468.635,"body":"instead of like trying to bang"},{"startTime":468.635,"endTime":471.035,"body":"my head against the"},{"startTime":468.635,"endTime":471.035,"body":"wall and understand IDL,"},{"startTime":471.035,"endTime":474.195,"body":"apologies to anybody who might"},{"startTime":471.035,"endTime":474.195,"body":"have been working on IDL."},{"startTime":474.4,"endTime":478.08,"body":"I I just used Python and"},{"startTime":474.4,"endTime":478.08,"body":"started working on it like that."},{"startTime":478.08,"endTime":479.28,"body":"And we yep."},{"startTime":479.28,"endTime":481.84,"body":"And we were also 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using all this free"},{"startTime":520.965,"endTime":524.245,"body":"stuff that people make from out"},{"startTime":524.245,"endTime":526.245,"body":"of the goodness of their"},{"startTime":524.245,"endTime":526.245,"body":"hearts and give to the world."},{"startTime":526.245,"endTime":527.045,"body":"One hundred percent."},{"startTime":527.045,"endTime":529.045,"body":"Especially in the"},{"startTime":527.045,"endTime":529.045,"body":"oil and gas like,"},{"startTime":529.045,"endTime":532.005,"body":"the geophysics oil and gas"},{"startTime":529.045,"endTime":532.005,"body":"industry world because so much"},{"startTime":532.005,"endTime":535.86,"body":"of that software is"},{"startTime":532.005,"endTime":535.86,"body":"proprietary, like even today."},{"startTime":535.98,"endTime":538.62,"body":"Like there there's"},{"startTime":535.98,"endTime":538.62,"body":"something called Petrel,"},{"startTime":538.62,"endTime":544.705,"body":"the the one of the software applications"},{"startTime":538.62,"endTime":544.705,"body":"for understanding subsurface data."},{"startTime":544.705,"endTime":547.585,"body":"And I think it's like a hundred"},{"startTime":544.705,"endTime":547.585,"body":"thousand dollars a seat per"},{"startTime":547.585,"endTime":548.705,"body":"year or something."},{"startTime":548.705,"endTime":551.665,"body":"So like like crazy"},{"startTime":548.705,"endTime":551.665,"body":"crazy amounts."},{"startTime":551.665,"endTime":554.385,"body":"But most of the things that"},{"startTime":551.665,"endTime":554.385,"body":"you do on Petrel, if not all,"},{"startTime":554.385,"endTime":557.61,"body":"you could easily do with just like"},{"startTime":554.385,"endTime":557.61,"body":"Python and open source libraries."},{"startTime":557.61,"endTime":558.65,"body":"Oh, interesting."},{"startTime":558.65,"endTime":559.13,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":559.13,"endTime":563.37,"body":"So so it does feel 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things."},{"startTime":580.895,"endTime":583.615,"body":"And my professors being like,"},{"startTime":580.895,"endTime":583.615,"body":"no, that's not real science."},{"startTime":583.615,"endTime":585.135,"body":"Like, why are you"},{"startTime":583.615,"endTime":585.135,"body":"wasting your time?"},{"startTime":585.135,"endTime":587.79,"body":"Like, nobody needs like,"},{"startTime":585.135,"endTime":587.79,"body":"if you're if you're"},{"startTime":587.79,"endTime":588.99,"body":"writing libraries, like,"},{"startTime":588.99,"endTime":591.39,"body":"that's not actually"},{"startTime":588.99,"endTime":591.39,"body":"contributing to your career."},{"startTime":591.39,"endTime":592.59,"body":"Actually a waste of time."},{"startTime":592.59,"endTime":593.23,"body":"Yeah. Yeah."},{"startTime":593.23,"endTime":596.51,"body":"But like tooling versus doing"},{"startTime":593.23,"endTime":596.51,"body":"Yeah. The actual research."},{"startTime":596.51,"endTime":596.99,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":596.99,"endTime":597.79,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":597.79,"endTime":600.825,"body":"Now, like, now it's if"},{"startTime":597.79,"endTime":600.825,"body":"you're not, you know,"},{"startTime":600.825,"endTime":604.505,"body":"writing code or like using"},{"startTime":600.825,"endTime":604.505,"body":"using code to analyze data,"},{"startTime":604.505,"endTime":605.545,"body":"you're probably not doing this."},{"startTime":605.545,"endTime":607.465,"body":"What are you doing? Yeah."},{"startTime":607.465,"endTime":608.585,"body":"I'm really curious."},{"startTime":608.585,"endTime":610.745,"body":"You were somebody who has been"},{"startTime":608.585,"endTime":610.745,"body":"in the AI space kinda like"},{"startTime":610.745,"endTime":613.665,"body":"before it was cool, and"},{"startTime":610.745,"endTime":613.665,"body":"I'm putting that in air quotes."},{"startTime":614.21,"endTime":617.53,"body":"Like, how did you make that"},{"startTime":614.21,"endTime":617.53,"body":"jump from, you know, I'm doing,"},{"startTime":617.81,"endTime":620.85,"body":"like, geo stuff to"},{"startTime":617.81,"endTime":620.85,"body":"now I'm I'm doing AI."},{"startTime":620.85,"endTime":622.45,"body":"I'm doing deep learning,"},{"startTime":620.85,"endTime":622.45,"body":"working on things like"},{"startTime":622.45,"endTime":623.41,"body":"TensorFlow?"},{"startTime":623.41,"endTime":624.05,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":624.05,"endTime":628.25,"body":"So so geophysics"},{"startTime":624.05,"endTime":628.25,"body":"geophysics is like"},{"startTime":629.055,"endTime":632.975,"body":"I always feel like we"},{"startTime":629.055,"endTime":632.975,"body":"are the the the sort"},{"startTime":632.975,"endTime":638.095,"body":"of the the more stay at home"},{"startTime":632.975,"endTime":638.095,"body":"type kind of earth scientists."},{"startTime":638.095,"endTime":638.335,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":638.335,"endTime":641.175,"body":"Like, we're the we're the"},{"startTime":638.335,"endTime":641.175,"body":"ones that care about computers"},{"startTime":641.55,"endTime":645.71,"body":"and that are that are trying to find"},{"startTime":641.55,"endTime":645.71,"body":"more efficient ways to analyze data."},{"startTime":645.71,"endTime":649.87,"body":"And the geophysic world"},{"startTime":645.71,"endTime":649.87,"body":"actually adopted GPUs"},{"startTime":649.87,"endTime":654.27,"body":"before most everybody else"},{"startTime":649.87,"endTime":654.27,"body":"for things like velocity modeling,"},{"startTime":654.27,"endTime":657.765,"body":"like fluid dynamic simulations,"},{"startTime":654.27,"endTime":657.765,"body":"like all sorts stuff."},{"startTime":657.765,"endTime":659.605,"body":"Even before the"},{"startTime":657.765,"endTime":659.605,"body":"gaming industry, like,"},{"startTime":659.605,"endTime":661.965,"body":"kind of like caught on to GPUs."},{"startTime":662.245,"endTime":666.885,"body":"And so so I was"},{"startTime":662.245,"endTime":666.885,"body":"doing that a lot for"},{"startTime":666.885,"endTime":670.085,"body":"some of the the geophysics work"},{"startTime":666.885,"endTime":670.085,"body":"just like trying to bang my"},{"startTime":670.085,"endTime":671.485,"body":"head against CUDA."},{"startTime":671.89,"endTime":673.89,"body":"And when TensorFlow"},{"startTime":671.89,"endTime":673.89,"body":"was first released,"},{"startTime":673.89,"endTime":677.81,"body":"don't I don't think most people"},{"startTime":673.89,"endTime":677.81,"body":"remember, but it was CPU only."},{"startTime":677.81,"endTime":680.21,"body":"So you're doing kind of like,"},{"startTime":680.21,"endTime":684.09,"body":"you're doing analysis across"},{"startTime":680.21,"endTime":684.09,"body":"like large numbers of CPUs."},{"startTime":685.255,"endTime":688.775,"body":"Not really thinking about"},{"startTime":685.255,"endTime":688.775,"body":"GPUs until later on."},{"startTime":688.775,"endTime":691.735,"body":"And so that was something that"},{"startTime":688.775,"endTime":691.735,"body":"I could do that was helpful of"},{"startTime":691.735,"endTime":693.655,"body":"just kind of like,"},{"startTime":691.735,"endTime":693.655,"body":"hey, you know, like,"},{"startTime":693.655,"endTime":695.415,"body":"you're thinking about"},{"startTime":693.655,"endTime":695.415,"body":"accelerators now."},{"startTime":695.415,"endTime":698.095,"body":"I know CUDA. Like, I"},{"startTime":695.415,"endTime":698.095,"body":"can help with that."},{"startTime":698.44,"endTime":703.24,"body":"And it's a it's a"},{"startTime":698.44,"endTime":703.24,"body":"useful way to to kind of"},{"startTime":703.24,"endTime":704.92,"body":"collaborate with"},{"startTime":703.24,"endTime":704.92,"body":"the team, I think."},{"startTime":704.92,"endTime":708.12,"body":"Like if somebody releases an"},{"startTime":704.92,"endTime":708.12,"body":"open source library and you"},{"startTime":708.12,"endTime":711.435,"body":"contribute to it or you like build"},{"startTime":708.12,"endTime":711.435,"body":"something with it and talk about it,"},{"startTime":711.435,"endTime":713.995,"body":"then they get a flavor of what"},{"startTime":711.435,"endTime":713.995,"body":"it would be like to work with"},{"startTime":713.995,"endTime":715.195,"body":"you as a person."},{"startTime":715.195,"endTime":718.755,"body":"There's such a strong"},{"startTime":715.195,"endTime":718.755,"body":"pipeline of people from like"},{"startTime":718.875,"endTime":721.675,"body":"physical sciences like"},{"startTime":718.875,"endTime":721.675,"body":"that to it feels like AI."},{"startTime":721.675,"endTime":723.635,"body":"There's the whole"},{"startTime":721.675,"endTime":723.635,"body":"conference about"},{"startTime":723.86,"endTime":725.94,"body":"ex astronomers, now"},{"startTime":723.86,"endTime":725.94,"body":"data scientists."},{"startTime":725.94,"endTime":729.46,"body":"It's so surprising to see how"},{"startTime":725.94,"endTime":729.46,"body":"all this all this comes together."},{"startTime":729.46,"endTime":729.78,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":729.78,"endTime":732.82,"body":"Linear algebra and"},{"startTime":729.78,"endTime":732.82,"body":"like also, you know,"},{"startTime":732.82,"endTime":736.94,"body":"has the same JAX has"},{"startTime":732.82,"endTime":736.94,"body":"the same spec as NumPy."},{"startTime":737.625,"endTime":740.425,"body":"So and a lot of the libraries"},{"startTime":737.625,"endTime":740.425,"body":"have the same, like,"},{"startTime":740.425,"endTime":743.705,"body":"general flavor of scientific"},{"startTime":740.425,"endTime":743.705,"body":"computing libraries."},{"startTime":743.705,"endTime":748.865,"body":"So like SciPy for scientific"},{"startTime":743.705,"endTime":748.865,"body":"computing processes."},{"startTime":749.305,"endTime":753.47,"body":"So so I think there's there's"},{"startTime":749.305,"endTime":753.47,"body":"definitely a lot of love"},{"startTime":753.47,"endTime":757.47,"body":"between the the kind of"},{"startTime":753.47,"endTime":757.47,"body":"physics and mathematics world"},{"startTime":757.47,"endTime":759.15,"body":"and the JAX world."},{"startTime":759.15,"endTime":763.07,"body":"Also, like all of the JAX"},{"startTime":759.15,"endTime":763.07,"body":"machine learning frameworks"},{"startTime":763.07,"endTime":766.025,"body":"authors came from"},{"startTime":763.07,"endTime":766.025,"body":"mostly mathematics"},{"startTime":766.025,"endTime":769.065,"body":"backgrounds, which"},{"startTime":766.025,"endTime":769.065,"body":"is quite cool."},{"startTime":769.065,"endTime":770.985,"body":"Yeah. It's interesting."},{"startTime":770.985,"endTime":775.305,"body":"It seems like you've done a"},{"startTime":770.985,"endTime":775.305,"body":"lot of both development and product"},{"startTime":775.305,"endTime":778.75,"body":"management and"},{"startTime":775.305,"endTime":778.75,"body":"DevRel engineering."},{"startTime":778.75,"endTime":779.39,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":779.39,"endTime":782.43,"body":"When did you know this was kind"},{"startTime":779.39,"endTime":782.43,"body":"of the work that you really"},{"startTime":782.43,"endTime":783.63,"body":"wanted to be doing?"},{"startTime":783.63,"endTime":786.11,"body":"How did this work come together?"},{"startTime":786.11,"endTime":786.67,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":786.67,"endTime":789.965,"body":"I I think I I again, just like,"},{"startTime":789.965,"endTime":791.645,"body":"I feel so stupidly lucky."},{"startTime":791.645,"endTime":795.485,"body":"Like the in the sense that 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Yeah."},{"startTime":943.72,"endTime":945.24,"body":"Wait. Girl. That's incredible."},{"startTime":945.24,"endTime":947.48,"body":"It's I'm putting them so"},{"startTime":945.24,"endTime":947.48,"body":"I'm putting them around San"},{"startTime":947.48,"endTime":949.48,"body":"Francisco as art"},{"startTime":947.48,"endTime":949.48,"body":"installations Yeah."},{"startTime":949.48,"endTime":952.44,"body":"Like next to the tiny, like,"},{"startTime":949.48,"endTime":952.44,"body":"borrowing libraries. Yeah."},{"startTime":952.44,"endTime":953.24,"body":"Oh my gosh."},{"startTime":953.24,"endTime":954.84,"body":"You can you can have, like,"},{"startTime":954.84,"endTime":958.125,"body":"site specific films"},{"startTime":954.84,"endTime":958.125,"body":"for each location."},{"startTime":958.125,"endTime":959.405,"body":"And then, like, they"},{"startTime":958.125,"endTime":959.405,"body":"just have, like,"},{"startTime":959.405,"endTime":961.325,"body":"a little battery in"},{"startTime":959.405,"endTime":961.325,"body":"them that last Yep."},{"startTime":961.325,"endTime":964.885,"body":"And they're also they're"},{"startTime":961.325,"endTime":964.885,"body":"also, like, super,"},{"startTime":965.405,"endTime":966.925,"body":"like, low energy requirements."},{"startTime":966.925,"endTime":968.365,"body":"So even if you"},{"startTime":966.925,"endTime":968.365,"body":"had kind of, like,"},{"startTime":968.365,"endTime":970.605,"body":"a solar panel on top"},{"startTime":968.365,"endTime":970.605,"body":"of the birdhouse, like,"},{"startTime":970.605,"endTime":973.54,"body":"that would be enough to power"},{"startTime":970.605,"endTime":973.54,"body":"it for for quite a bit of time."},{"startTime":973.54,"endTime":974.82,"body":"Yeah. That's really cool."},{"startTime":974.82,"endTime":979.3,"body":"I feel like this really gets"},{"startTime":974.82,"endTime":979.3,"body":"into an area that Isabel"},{"startTime":979.3,"endTime":982.74,"body":"and me to some small degree"},{"startTime":979.3,"endTime":982.74,"body":"spent probably too much time"},{"startTime":982.74,"endTime":984.42,"body":"around holding it too deep down,"},{"startTime":984.42,"endTime":989.285,"body":"which was every web domain"},{"startTime":984.42,"endTime":989.285,"body":"you own for a side project."},{"startTime":989.285,"endTime":993.445,"body":"Yes. And the sheer scale of Fun."},{"startTime":993.445,"endTime":996.685,"body":"Honestly, incredible."},{"startTime":997.46,"endTime":1000.26,"body":"Like your website is just"},{"startTime":997.46,"endTime":1000.26,"body":"such a beautiful, curious,"},{"startTime":1000.26,"endTime":1002.3,"body":"joyful experience."},{"startTime":1002.5,"endTime":1003.06,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":1003.06,"endTime":1006.82,"body":"And like just the amount of fun"},{"startTime":1003.06,"endTime":1006.82,"body":"side projects and whimsy that"},{"startTime":1006.82,"endTime":1009.78,"body":"you're bringing to all of these"},{"startTime":1006.82,"endTime":1009.78,"body":"like really ******** tools."},{"startTime":1009.78,"endTime":1011.735,"body":"I'm really curious like,"},{"startTime":1009.78,"endTime":1011.735,"body":"what are you working on?"},{"startTime":1011.735,"endTime":1013.015,"body":"What tools are you building?"},{"startTime":1013.015,"endTime":1016.375,"body":"Whether they're the funkiest"},{"startTime":1013.015,"endTime":1016.375,"body":"things like silent bird houses"},{"startTime":1016.375,"endTime":1018.135,"body":"or what are you excited"},{"startTime":1016.375,"endTime":1018.135,"body":"about right now?"},{"startTime":1018.135,"endTime":1019.015,"body":"Oh, man."},{"startTime":1019.015,"endTime":1023.455,"body":"So so I also love all of"},{"startTime":1019.015,"endTime":1023.455,"body":"my all of my side projects."},{"startTime":1023.94,"endTime":1026.26,"body":"Like, they're they're"},{"startTime":1023.94,"endTime":1026.26,"body":"super fun to build."},{"startTime":1026.26,"endTime":1028.02,"body":"Like, I get a lot"},{"startTime":1026.26,"endTime":1028.02,"body":"of joy out of them,"},{"startTime":1028.02,"endTime":1031.46,"body":"but they're also kind of like"},{"startTime":1028.02,"endTime":1031.46,"body":"sneaky ulterior motive is"},{"startTime":1031.46,"endTime":1033.7,"body":"stress testing some of the"},{"startTime":1031.46,"endTime":1033.7,"body":"features that we have coming"},{"startTime":1033.7,"endTime":1035.965,"body":"out for the Gemini"},{"startTime":1033.7,"endTime":1035.965,"body":"APIs in our models."},{"startTime":1035.965,"endTime":1039.645,"body":"You like hid vegetables in"},{"startTime":1035.965,"endTime":1039.645,"body":"them for Well, it's the well,"},{"startTime":1039.645,"endTime":1041.085,"body":"so so as an example,"},{"startTime":1041.085,"endTime":1043.485,"body":"we released something"},{"startTime":1041.085,"endTime":1043.485,"body":"just recently,"},{"startTime":1043.485,"endTime":1046.885,"body":"our second iteration of the"},{"startTime":1043.485,"endTime":1046.885,"body":"multimodal embeddings model,"},{"startTime":1047.245,"endTime":1050.45,"body":"which is allows you to"},{"startTime":1047.245,"endTime":1050.45,"body":"embed in the same space,"},{"startTime":1050.45,"endTime":1053.41,"body":"video, audio, images,"},{"startTime":1050.45,"endTime":1053.41,"body":"text, and code."},{"startTime":1053.41,"endTime":1057.25,"body":"So you can like pull"},{"startTime":1053.41,"endTime":1057.25,"body":"together audio, video,"},{"startTime":1057.25,"endTime":1060.69,"body":"like you could you could type"},{"startTime":1057.25,"endTime":1060.69,"body":"in like Alan Kay and then see"},{"startTime":1060.69,"endTime":1064.755,"body":"like every time Alan Kay"},{"startTime":1060.69,"endTime":1064.755,"body":"utters words in a video."},{"startTime":1064.755,"endTime":1067.875,"body":"But also like every time"},{"startTime":1064.755,"endTime":1067.875,"body":"he appears in a video,"},{"startTime":1067.875,"endTime":1070.515,"body":"anytime he appears in"},{"startTime":1067.875,"endTime":1070.515,"body":"a photograph, etcetera."},{"startTime":1070.515,"endTime":1073.395,"body":"And it's it's just really"},{"startTime":1070.515,"endTime":1073.395,"body":"really cool to see that."},{"startTime":1073.395,"endTime":1077.555,"body":"So that's powering folklore dot"},{"startTime":1073.395,"endTime":1077.555,"body":"dev which was pulling a lot of"},{"startTime":1077.555,"endTime":1081.53,"body":"the the oral histories from"},{"startTime":1077.555,"endTime":1081.53,"body":"the computer history museum"},{"startTime":1081.89,"endTime":1084.93,"body":"into kind of like"},{"startTime":1081.89,"endTime":1084.93,"body":"a contextual space."},{"startTime":1084.93,"endTime":1087.09,"body":"So you got to see"},{"startTime":1084.93,"endTime":1087.09,"body":"the transcript,"},{"startTime":1087.09,"endTime":1089.89,"body":"you got to see interesting"},{"startTime":1087.09,"endTime":1089.89,"body":"anecdotes extracted,"},{"startTime":1089.89,"endTime":1093.405,"body":"but you also got it grounded"},{"startTime":1089.89,"endTime":1093.405,"body":"and kind of like, well,"},{"startTime":1093.405,"endTime":1096.765,"body":"when they say this computer and"},{"startTime":1093.405,"endTime":1096.765,"body":"they were able to do this on"},{"startTime":1096.765,"endTime":1100.445,"body":"this computer, like, what kind"},{"startTime":1096.765,"endTime":1100.445,"body":"of compute power does it have?"},{"startTime":1100.445,"endTime":1103.605,"body":"How does that compare"},{"startTime":1100.445,"endTime":1103.605,"body":"to your mobile device?"},{"startTime":1103.805,"endTime":1106.605,"body":"Like, what would it"},{"startTime":1103.805,"endTime":1106.605,"body":"cost in today's dollars?"},{"startTime":1106.605,"endTime":1107.95,"body":"Those sorts of things."},{"startTime":1107.95,"endTime":1110.59,"body":"And it's the same with"},{"startTime":1107.95,"endTime":1110.59,"body":"the stacks dot dev,"},{"startTime":1110.59,"endTime":1113.47,"body":"which was pulling in all of"},{"startTime":1110.59,"endTime":1113.47,"body":"the Byte and Omni magazines and"},{"startTime":1113.47,"endTime":1118.03,"body":"more on the way to to kind"},{"startTime":1113.47,"endTime":1118.03,"body":"of extract out insights"},{"startTime":1118.03,"endTime":1119.55,"body":"using the Gemini models,"},{"startTime":1119.55,"endTime":1122.79,"body":"whether it's like telephone numbers"},{"startTime":1119.55,"endTime":1122.79,"body":"or addresses or whatever it is."},{"startTime":1122.975,"endTime":1125.615,"body":"And then also putting the"},{"startTime":1122.975,"endTime":1125.615,"body":"covers and the articles in a"},{"startTime":1125.615,"endTime":1126.735,"body":"similar embedding space."},{"startTime":1126.735,"endTime":1130.575,"body":"So if somebody like wrote"},{"startTime":1126.735,"endTime":1130.575,"body":"in to complain about their experience"},{"startTime":1130.575,"endTime":1132.655,"body":"using a Commodore sixty four,"},{"startTime":1132.655,"endTime":1136.535,"body":"like what other articles are"},{"startTime":1132.655,"endTime":1136.535,"body":"are similar in vibes to that?"},{"startTime":1137.04,"endTime":1140.48,"body":"And the I also thought it was"},{"startTime":1137.04,"endTime":1140.48,"body":"quite cool in the sense that"},{"startTime":1140.48,"endTime":1142.4,"body":"like pulling in, you know,"},{"startTime":1142.4,"endTime":1146.4,"body":"forty years or so of of"},{"startTime":1142.4,"endTime":1146.4,"body":"those magazines and then"},{"startTime":1146.4,"endTime":1148.32,"body":"mapping out the"},{"startTime":1146.4,"endTime":1148.32,"body":"different, you know,"},{"startTime":1148.32,"endTime":1151.505,"body":"places that people were sending"},{"startTime":1148.32,"endTime":1151.505,"body":"letters from or like the"},{"startTime":1151.505,"endTime":1153.105,"body":"stores and those"},{"startTime":1151.505,"endTime":1153.105,"body":"sorts of things."},{"startTime":1153.105,"endTime":1156.345,"body":"When you visualize"},{"startTime":1153.105,"endTime":1156.345,"body":"them in on a map,"},{"startTime":1156.785,"endTime":1158.625,"body":"you can start seeing"},{"startTime":1156.785,"endTime":1158.625,"body":"like, oh my god."},{"startTime":1158.625,"endTime":1162.865,"body":"Like in Houston, there were these pockets"},{"startTime":1158.625,"endTime":1162.865,"body":"of people who all cared about this thing."},{"startTime":1162.865,"endTime":1166.24,"body":"And then, you know, like"},{"startTime":1162.865,"endTime":1166.24,"body":"Sunnyvale or in Cupertino,"},{"startTime":1166.24,"endTime":1169.12,"body":"there were like five people"},{"startTime":1166.24,"endTime":1169.12,"body":"within a six block radius that"},{"startTime":1169.12,"endTime":1170.64,"body":"cared about this thing."},{"startTime":1170.64,"endTime":1173.2,"body":"And you can start realizing"},{"startTime":1170.64,"endTime":1173.2,"body":"that like, you know,"},{"startTime":1173.2,"endTime":1176.48,"body":"geographic location might have"},{"startTime":1173.2,"endTime":1176.48,"body":"impacted or influenced some of"},{"startTime":1176.48,"endTime":1178.44,"body":"the creations of these products."},{"startTime":1178.575,"endTime":1178.975,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1178.975,"endTime":1181.375,"body":"But all of that's like"},{"startTime":1178.975,"endTime":1181.375,"body":"locked away otherwise,"},{"startTime":1181.375,"endTime":1184.975,"body":"and now it's not, which is"},{"startTime":1181.375,"endTime":1184.975,"body":"which is kind of amazing."},{"startTime":1184.975,"endTime":1188.735,"body":"It's it's interesting to hear"},{"startTime":1184.975,"endTime":1188.735,"body":"it sounds like to you working"},{"startTime":1188.735,"endTime":1192.255,"body":"on models and working so"},{"startTime":1188.735,"endTime":1192.255,"body":"closely with a lot of these"},{"startTime":1192.255,"endTime":1194.89,"body":"tools, like, gives"},{"startTime":1192.255,"endTime":1194.89,"body":"you the opportunity to"},{"startTime":1194.89,"endTime":1196.73,"body":"see, like, this is coming out."},{"startTime":1196.73,"endTime":1200.73,"body":"What new kinda, like,"},{"startTime":1196.73,"endTime":1200.73,"body":"interesting thing can happen?"},{"startTime":1200.73,"endTime":1201.93,"body":"Like, what can it unlock?"},{"startTime":1201.93,"endTime":1204.41,"body":"Yep. And also the"},{"startTime":1201.93,"endTime":1204.41,"body":"cost changes too."},{"startTime":1204.41,"endTime":1208.05,"body":"So, like, the Gemini 3.1"},{"startTime":1204.41,"endTime":1208.05,"body":"Flash Lite model,"},{"startTime":1208.195,"endTime":1212.355,"body":"which came out just recently,"},{"startTime":1208.195,"endTime":1212.355,"body":"ended up kind of like,"},{"startTime":1212.355,"endTime":1217.915,"body":"it's like a ninety percent"},{"startTime":1212.355,"endTime":1217.915,"body":"reduction in the costs associated."},{"startTime":1218.035,"endTime":1221.035,"body":"So significantly"},{"startTime":1218.035,"endTime":1221.035,"body":"more powerful than"},{"startTime":1221.27,"endTime":1224.71,"body":"you know, Gemini 2.0 Pro"},{"startTime":1221.27,"endTime":1224.71,"body":"or 2.5 Pro,"},{"startTime":1224.71,"endTime":1227.59,"body":"but at a fraction of the"},{"startTime":1224.71,"endTime":1227.59,"body":"cost and much faster."},{"startTime":1227.59,"endTime":1229.35,"body":"And it's the same"},{"startTime":1227.59,"endTime":1229.35,"body":"with the batch API."},{"startTime":1229.35,"endTime":1232.15,"body":"Like you can get a fifty"},{"startTime":1229.35,"endTime":1232.15,"body":"percent reduction in costs just"},{"startTime":1232.15,"endTime":1234.03,"body":"by using the batch API."},{"startTime":1234.185,"endTime":1237.625,"body":"So the cost of maintaining all"},{"startTime":1234.185,"endTime":1237.625,"body":"of these websites over time has"},{"startTime":1237.625,"endTime":1241.225,"body":"actually gone down even though"},{"startTime":1237.625,"endTime":1241.225,"body":"like more features have been"},{"startTime":1241.225,"endTime":1244.825,"body":"added and they've gotten much"},{"startTime":1241.225,"endTime":1244.825,"body":"cooler just because the model"},{"startTime":1244.825,"endTime":1247.54,"body":"prices are also going"},{"startTime":1244.825,"endTime":1247.54,"body":"down pretty exponentially."},{"startTime":1247.54,"endTime":1249.54,"body":"Are you willing"},{"startTime":1247.54,"endTime":1249.54,"body":"to tell us, like,"},{"startTime":1249.54,"endTime":1252.58,"body":"how much does it cost to"},{"startTime":1249.54,"endTime":1252.58,"body":"run one of those nowadays?"},{"startTime":1252.58,"endTime":1253.22,"body":"Is it, you know,"},{"startTime":1253.22,"endTime":1257.22,"body":"hundreds of dollars to have this"},{"startTime":1253.22,"endTime":1257.22,"body":"all be running on your website?"},{"startTime":1257.22,"endTime":1257.62,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1257.62,"endTime":1261.14,"body":"So for so so I deploy"},{"startTime":1257.62,"endTime":1261.14,"body":"everything via Cloud Run,"},{"startTime":1261.14,"endTime":1263.58,"body":"which is which is"},{"startTime":1261.14,"endTime":1263.58,"body":"pretty low cost."},{"startTime":1264.245,"endTime":1267.205,"body":"The and and some, I think,"},{"startTime":1267.205,"endTime":1270.005,"body":"for for all of the things that"},{"startTime":1267.205,"endTime":1270.005,"body":"you see on web page dot dev,"},{"startTime":1270.005,"endTime":1272.485,"body":"now that I've replatformed to"},{"startTime":1270.005,"endTime":1272.485,"body":"use Gemini three point one"},{"startTime":1272.485,"endTime":1276.51,"body":"Flash Lite and Nano Banana two"},{"startTime":1272.485,"endTime":1276.51,"body":"instead of Nano Banana Pro for"},{"startTime":1276.51,"endTime":1279.47,"body":"the for the number of ones"},{"startTime":1276.51,"endTime":1279.47,"body":"that use Nano Banana two."},{"startTime":1279.47,"endTime":1282.51,"body":"I think the most"},{"startTime":1279.47,"endTime":1282.51,"body":"expensive service is the embeddings,"},{"startTime":1282.51,"endTime":1284.35,"body":"but it's still been"},{"startTime":1282.51,"endTime":1284.35,"body":"less than, like,"},{"startTime":1284.35,"endTime":1287.47,"body":"two hundred dollars to maintain"},{"startTime":1284.35,"endTime":1287.47,"body":"everything over the course of a year."},{"startTime":1287.47,"endTime":1288.43,"body":"Wow. Yeah."},{"startTime":1288.43,"endTime":1291.365,"body":"For as many prolific"},{"startTime":1288.43,"endTime":1291.365,"body":"projects that are on there,"},{"startTime":1291.365,"endTime":1293.525,"body":"I am shocked. Yes."},{"startTime":1291.365,"endTime":1293.525,"body":"That's impressive."},{"startTime":1293.525,"endTime":1295.365,"body":"It's it's super super cool."},{"startTime":1295.365,"endTime":1299.685,"body":"And, like, the there are also"},{"startTime":1295.365,"endTime":1299.685,"body":"a lot of open models that"},{"startTime":1299.685,"endTime":1302.125,"body":"are becoming frontier quality."},{"startTime":1302.325,"endTime":1307.04,"body":"So so I think the the cost is only"},{"startTime":1302.325,"endTime":1307.04,"body":"going to go down more over time."},{"startTime":1307.04,"endTime":1308.0,"body":"Yeah. Yeah."},{"startTime":1308.0,"endTime":1311.92,"body":"It's really interesting"},{"startTime":1308.0,"endTime":1311.92,"body":"to see too the like,"},{"startTime":1311.92,"endTime":1314.8,"body":"all the projects that you're"},{"startTime":1311.92,"endTime":1314.8,"body":"kinda like pace of putting out"},{"startTime":1314.8,"endTime":1317.555,"body":"like really interesting"},{"startTime":1314.8,"endTime":1317.555,"body":"projects and sharing out."},{"startTime":1317.555,"endTime":1321.155,"body":"It seems like the turnaround"},{"startTime":1317.555,"endTime":1321.155,"body":"sometimes is just immediate"},{"startTime":1321.155,"endTime":1323.635,"body":"that you might deploy"},{"startTime":1321.155,"endTime":1323.635,"body":"a project Yeah."},{"startTime":1323.635,"endTime":1324.435,"body":"In hours."},{"startTime":1324.435,"endTime":1326.115,"body":"Is that This is true."},{"startTime":1326.115,"endTime":1327.475,"body":"Like, the the latest one,"},{"startTime":1327.475,"endTime":1329.315,"body":"I haven't added it"},{"startTime":1327.475,"endTime":1329.315,"body":"to my website yet,"},{"startTime":1329.315,"endTime":1330.675,"body":"though this is a"},{"startTime":1329.315,"endTime":1330.675,"body":"good incentive too."},{"startTime":1330.675,"endTime":1332.72,"body":"It's a traffic cam guesser."},{"startTime":1332.72,"endTime":1336.96,"body":"So it pulls in all of the"},{"startTime":1332.72,"endTime":1336.96,"body":"live traffic feeds from around"},{"startTime":1336.96,"endTime":1341.4,"body":"the United States for at least"},{"startTime":1336.96,"endTime":1341.4,"body":"like a half dozen cities so far."},{"startTime":1341.6,"endTime":1345.12,"body":"And then like removes using"},{"startTime":1341.6,"endTime":1345.12,"body":"Nano Banana to any street signs"},{"startTime":1345.12,"endTime":1347.28,"body":"or identifying sites."},{"startTime":1347.28,"endTime":1350.165,"body":"And then you have to guess"},{"startTime":1347.28,"endTime":1350.165,"body":"which neighborhood the traffic"},{"startTime":1350.165,"endTime":1351.925,"body":"cam is from."},{"startTime":1351.925,"endTime":1353.365,"body":"And then, like,"},{"startTime":1353.365,"endTime":1356.085,"body":"it gives you kind of"},{"startTime":1353.365,"endTime":1356.085,"body":"GeoGuessr-style hints of like,"},{"startTime":1356.085,"endTime":1359.045,"body":"here's what you should have"},{"startTime":1356.085,"endTime":1359.045,"body":"seen to help guide your choice."},{"startTime":1359.045,"endTime":1361.405,"body":"And you can also use"},{"startTime":1362.03,"endTime":1365.15,"body":"OAuth to log in and kind"},{"startTime":1362.03,"endTime":1365.15,"body":"of track progress too."},{"startTime":1365.15,"endTime":1368.15,"body":"My favorite one though"},{"startTime":1365.15,"endTime":1368.15,"body":"is the Wikipedia racer,"},{"startTime":1368.43,"endTime":1372.59,"body":"which is like like I I"},{"startTime":1368.43,"endTime":1372.59,"body":"am just I am enchanted"},{"startTime":1372.59,"endTime":1375.525,"body":"by depths of Wikipedia and"},{"startTime":1372.59,"endTime":1375.525,"body":"Wikipedia rabbit holing."},{"startTime":1375.525,"endTime":1378.245,"body":"And so having something that"},{"startTime":1375.525,"endTime":1378.245,"body":"will just create Wikipedia"},{"startTime":1378.245,"endTime":1380.565,"body":"rabbit holes for me"},{"startTime":1378.245,"endTime":1380.565,"body":"is is pretty magical."},{"startTime":1380.565,"endTime":1381.285,"body":"Yeah. I love that."},{"startTime":1381.285,"endTime":1383.765,"body":"I I think I went on there too"},{"startTime":1381.285,"endTime":1383.765,"body":"and there's like levels of"},{"startTime":1383.765,"endTime":1384.485,"body":"difficulty as well."},{"startTime":1384.485,"endTime":1384.965,"body":"Oh, yeah."},{"startTime":1384.965,"endTime":1388.085,"body":"You really decked out"},{"startTime":1384.965,"endTime":1388.085,"body":"it's not point a to b."},{"startTime":1388.085,"endTime":1392.46,"body":"There's actually you can"},{"startTime":1388.085,"endTime":1392.46,"body":"customize your WikiRace journey."},{"startTime":1392.46,"endTime":1394.78,"body":"Is that how many"},{"startTime":1392.46,"endTime":1394.78,"body":"cc's your Exactly."},{"startTime":1394.78,"endTime":1395.74,"body":"WikiRacer has."},{"startTime":1395.74,"endTime":1398.86,"body":"Yep. And then also you can"},{"startTime":1395.74,"endTime":1398.86,"body":"commission your own adventures."},{"startTime":1398.86,"endTime":1401.9,"body":"If you want something that's"},{"startTime":1398.86,"endTime":1401.9,"body":"like related to Kanye or like"},{"startTime":1401.9,"endTime":1404.98,"body":"related to related"},{"startTime":1405.485,"endTime":1408.845,"body":"to like meditative Gregorian"},{"startTime":1405.485,"endTime":1408.845,"body":"chants or whatever it is."},{"startTime":1408.845,"endTime":1412.485,"body":"Like, it will create"},{"startTime":1408.845,"endTime":1412.485,"body":"a Wikipedia race for you"},{"startTime":1412.525,"endTime":1415.805,"body":"specifically"},{"startTime":1412.525,"endTime":1415.805,"body":"specifically for that."},{"startTime":1415.805,"endTime":1419.165,"body":"And then it will also show you"},{"startTime":1415.805,"endTime":1419.165,"body":"over time as more people try it"},{"startTime":1419.165,"endTime":1422.49,"body":"like what their score is and how"},{"startTime":1419.165,"endTime":1422.49,"body":"their paths diverge from yours."},{"startTime":1422.49,"endTime":1424.21,"body":"Oh, wow. Yeah."},{"startTime":1424.41,"endTime":1429.17,"body":"Do you think you've always been"},{"startTime":1424.41,"endTime":1429.17,"body":"into this, like, speed run?"},{"startTime":1431.05,"endTime":1432.73,"body":"Will it bring joy?"},{"startTime":1432.73,"endTime":1433.65,"body":"Like,"},{"startTime":1434.555,"endTime":1436.075,"body":"beautiful form of tinkering?"},{"startTime":1436.075,"endTime":1437.635,"body":"Do you think like"},{"startTime":1439.275,"endTime":1440.635,"body":"like when you're a kid,"},{"startTime":1440.635,"endTime":1444.595,"body":"someone could have guessed"},{"startTime":1440.635,"endTime":1444.595,"body":"this person's gonna speed run"},{"startTime":1445.595,"endTime":1446.03,"body":"apps."},{"startTime":1446.03,"endTime":1446.75,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1446.75,"endTime":1448.19,"body":"I oh gosh, no."},{"startTime":1448.19,"endTime":1451.47,"body":"I grew up in I grew up in like"},{"startTime":1448.19,"endTime":1451.47,"body":"the tiniest little farm town in"},{"startTime":1451.47,"endTime":1452.03,"body":"Texas."},{"startTime":1452.03,"endTime":1454.55,"body":"So like thirteen hundred people,"},{"startTime":1455.71,"endTime":1459.67,"body":"fifteen miles away from the nearest"},{"startTime":1455.71,"endTime":1459.67,"body":"grocery store sort of situation."},{"startTime":1460.355,"endTime":1462.355,"body":"And also in university, like,"},{"startTime":1462.355,"endTime":1464.995,"body":"don't think any of my professors"},{"startTime":1462.355,"endTime":1464.995,"body":"would have guessed it."},{"startTime":1464.995,"endTime":1468.915,"body":"Though they they though they"},{"startTime":1464.995,"endTime":1468.915,"body":"probably would have said"},{"startTime":1468.915,"endTime":1470.355,"body":"something to the"},{"startTime":1468.915,"endTime":1470.355,"body":"effect of like, oh,"},{"startTime":1470.355,"endTime":1472.035,"body":"Paige cares about"},{"startTime":1470.355,"endTime":1472.035,"body":"computers too much."},{"startTime":1472.035,"endTime":1473.715,"body":"Like, she's gonna"},{"startTime":1472.035,"endTime":1473.715,"body":"be a bad physicist."},{"startTime":1473.715,"endTime":1474.955,"body":"Like, it's it's like Yeah."},{"startTime":1475.395,"endTime":1479.61,"body":"So I think the world"},{"startTime":1475.395,"endTime":1479.61,"body":"has changed kind of"},{"startTime":1479.61,"endTime":1483.05,"body":"recently to to appreciate"},{"startTime":1479.61,"endTime":1483.05,"body":"people who are whole humans,"},{"startTime":1483.05,"endTime":1485.45,"body":"who care about not"},{"startTime":1483.05,"endTime":1485.45,"body":"just like one thing,"},{"startTime":1485.45,"endTime":1486.65,"body":"but like lots of things,"},{"startTime":1486.65,"endTime":1490.01,"body":"and who are capable of seeing"},{"startTime":1486.65,"endTime":1490.01,"body":"connections between lots of things."},{"startTime":1490.01,"endTime":1492.735,"body":"So a couple of"},{"startTime":1490.01,"endTime":1492.735,"body":"favorite anecdotes,"},{"startTime":1492.735,"endTime":1495.375,"body":"like Claude Shannon came up"},{"startTime":1492.735,"endTime":1495.375,"body":"with information theory because"},{"startTime":1495.375,"endTime":1497.815,"body":"he could took a"},{"startTime":1495.375,"endTime":1497.815,"body":"philosophy class."},{"startTime":1498.095,"endTime":1501.455,"body":"Like there are other scientific"},{"startTime":1498.095,"endTime":1501.455,"body":"breakthroughs that have been"},{"startTime":1501.455,"endTime":1504.255,"body":"inspired by things that are"},{"startTime":1501.455,"endTime":1504.255,"body":"completely outside of the"},{"startTime":1504.255,"endTime":1506.14,"body":"sciences that are in the arts."},{"startTime":1506.14,"endTime":1509.38,"body":"And then also, as an example,"},{"startTime":1509.82,"endTime":1514.06,"body":"Ted Nelson introduced"},{"startTime":1509.82,"endTime":1514.06,"body":"Alan Kay and his"},{"startTime":1514.06,"endTime":1517.9,"body":"wife because the Alan Kay's wife"},{"startTime":1517.9,"endTime":1521.46,"body":"Bonnie was trying to write"},{"startTime":1517.9,"endTime":1521.46,"body":"the screenplay for Tron."},{"startTime":1521.765,"endTime":1524.965,"body":"And she ended up basing like"},{"startTime":1521.765,"endTime":1524.965,"body":"one of the characters in Tron"},{"startTime":1524.965,"endTime":1526.165,"body":"on Alan Kay."},{"startTime":1526.165,"endTime":1526.725,"body":"Oh, wow."},{"startTime":1526.725,"endTime":1530.805,"body":"And that was the first that was"},{"startTime":1526.725,"endTime":1530.805,"body":"the first screenplay to ever"},{"startTime":1530.805,"endTime":1534.485,"body":"be typed and printed off on"},{"startTime":1530.805,"endTime":1534.485,"body":"a computer because it was using"},{"startTime":1534.485,"endTime":1536.38,"body":"the Alto at Xerox PARC."},{"startTime":1536.38,"endTime":1540.06,"body":"So it's like like one of the"},{"startTime":1536.38,"endTime":1540.06,"body":"most beloved like entertainment"},{"startTime":1540.06,"endTime":1544.06,"body":"things, Tron, like was only"},{"startTime":1540.06,"endTime":1544.06,"body":"was only possible because of"},{"startTime":1544.06,"endTime":1548.06,"body":"this interplay between"},{"startTime":1544.06,"endTime":1548.06,"body":"like tech plus computers."},{"startTime":1548.06,"endTime":1552.115,"body":"And last one, Larry Tesler"},{"startTime":1548.06,"endTime":1552.115,"body":"got inspired by zines"},{"startTime":1552.115,"endTime":1553.875,"body":"for the copy and paste feature."},{"startTime":1553.875,"endTime":1554.355,"body":"Oh, wow."},{"startTime":1554.355,"endTime":1555.155,"body":"For for Max."},{"startTime":1555.155,"endTime":1555.395,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1555.395,"endTime":1555.795,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":1555.795,"endTime":1559.155,"body":"Like, so so because he"},{"startTime":1555.795,"endTime":1559.155,"body":"was like making zines,"},{"startTime":1559.155,"endTime":1561.875,"body":"cutting out things and like"},{"startTime":1559.155,"endTime":1561.875,"body":"pasting them together and like"},{"startTime":1561.875,"endTime":1564.235,"body":"that inspired copy paste."},{"startTime":1564.24,"endTime":1566.16,"body":"So I I feel like, you know,"},{"startTime":1566.16,"endTime":1570.48,"body":"the the magic happens in"},{"startTime":1566.16,"endTime":1570.48,"body":"these margins and like people"},{"startTime":1570.48,"endTime":1574.0,"body":"had historically kind of been"},{"startTime":1570.48,"endTime":1574.0,"body":"pushed into these silos and now"},{"startTime":1574.0,"endTime":1576.4,"body":"we're getting to the place"},{"startTime":1574.0,"endTime":1576.4,"body":"where we're bringing back"},{"startTime":1576.4,"endTime":1580.6,"body":"people into appreciating"},{"startTime":1576.4,"endTime":1580.6,"body":"whatever they think they're"},{"startTime":1582.595,"endTime":1586.435,"body":"bringing of Victorian like polymaths"},{"startTime":1582.595,"endTime":1586.435,"body":"who like did all of these different"},{"startTime":1586.435,"endTime":1586.675,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":1586.675,"endTime":1587.235,"body":"Fields."},{"startTime":1587.235,"endTime":1589.475,"body":"It kinda feels like we're"},{"startTime":1587.235,"endTime":1589.475,"body":"heading back in that direction"},{"startTime":1589.475,"endTime":1592.275,"body":"a little bit And"},{"startTime":1589.475,"endTime":1592.275,"body":"also we're, you know,"},{"startTime":1592.275,"endTime":1594.71,"body":"like just doing what"},{"startTime":1592.275,"endTime":1594.71,"body":"enchanted them too."},{"startTime":1594.71,"endTime":1596.71,"body":"Because they would like"},{"startTime":1594.71,"endTime":1596.71,"body":"play an instrument,"},{"startTime":1596.71,"endTime":1599.03,"body":"or they would like go hang"},{"startTime":1596.71,"endTime":1599.03,"body":"out with their friend who was like"},{"startTime":1599.03,"endTime":1602.79,"body":"doing art in the park, and"},{"startTime":1599.03,"endTime":1602.79,"body":"like the it's, you know,"},{"startTime":1602.79,"endTime":1604.55,"body":"those those things"},{"startTime":1602.79,"endTime":1604.55,"body":"are important."},{"startTime":1604.55,"endTime":1606.23,"body":"Like, we should all"},{"startTime":1604.55,"endTime":1606.23,"body":"be whole humans,"},{"startTime":1606.23,"endTime":1609.655,"body":"not just like feel like we need"},{"startTime":1606.23,"endTime":1609.655,"body":"to over index on one strength."},{"startTime":1609.655,"endTime":1611.415,"body":"How do you choose what to try?"},{"startTime":1611.415,"endTime":1615.975,"body":"Like, how do you choose like,"},{"startTime":1611.415,"endTime":1615.975,"body":"oh, I'm gonna stitch a to b."},{"startTime":1615.975,"endTime":1618.215,"body":"I'm gonna try this tool today."},{"startTime":1618.215,"endTime":1619.335,"body":"That's how are you figuring out?"},{"startTime":1619.335,"endTime":1621.735,"body":"And like, how many, like,"},{"startTime":1619.335,"endTime":1621.735,"body":"of the things you try?"},{"startTime":1621.735,"endTime":1624.76,"body":"Like, how many do you are"},{"startTime":1621.735,"endTime":1624.76,"body":"successes and like failures?"},{"startTime":1624.76,"endTime":1625.4,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1625.4,"endTime":1628.56,"body":"So some of some of them,"},{"startTime":1629.0,"endTime":1631.48,"body":"like a lot of the time that"},{"startTime":1629.0,"endTime":1631.48,"body":"the thing that actually gets"},{"startTime":1631.48,"endTime":1635.84,"body":"published is not the thing"},{"startTime":1631.48,"endTime":1635.84,"body":"that I originally wanted to do."},{"startTime":1637.385,"endTime":1640.825,"body":"I find that there's some sort"},{"startTime":1637.385,"endTime":1640.825,"body":"of constraint in the tool or"},{"startTime":1640.825,"endTime":1645.425,"body":"constraint in the API"},{"startTime":1640.825,"endTime":1645.425,"body":"that I'm trying to call"},{"startTime":1645.545,"endTime":1648.945,"body":"that means that I have"},{"startTime":1645.545,"endTime":1648.945,"body":"to pursue an alternate path."},{"startTime":1649.15,"endTime":1651.75,"body":"So so as an example,"},{"startTime":1653.07,"endTime":1658.15,"body":"one one thing that I that"},{"startTime":1653.07,"endTime":1658.15,"body":"I had been working on was"},{"startTime":1659.47,"endTime":1663.55,"body":"I also have a whole"},{"startTime":1659.47,"endTime":1663.55,"body":"collection of just"},{"startTime":1663.55,"endTime":1666.445,"body":"like emails that get"},{"startTime":1663.55,"endTime":1666.445,"body":"sent to me every morning."},{"startTime":1666.445,"endTime":1669.805,"body":"One of which is pulling"},{"startTime":1666.445,"endTime":1669.805,"body":"a new a new painting"},{"startTime":1669.805,"endTime":1673.405,"body":"from the Art Institute of"},{"startTime":1669.805,"endTime":1673.405,"body":"Chicago or like a new art piece"},{"startTime":1673.405,"endTime":1676.845,"body":"from the Art Institute of"},{"startTime":1673.405,"endTime":1676.845,"body":"Chicago describing it like like"},{"startTime":1676.845,"endTime":1680.485,"body":"a rough and tumble"},{"startTime":1676.845,"endTime":1680.485,"body":"Chicago and and like a"},{"startTime":1680.74,"endTime":1681.78,"body":"in a cool way."},{"startTime":1681.78,"endTime":1685.22,"body":"And then also like peppering"},{"startTime":1681.78,"endTime":1685.22,"body":"in like really interesting"},{"startTime":1685.22,"endTime":1687.38,"body":"insights about the city or"},{"startTime":1685.22,"endTime":1687.38,"body":"the author that you wouldn't"},{"startTime":1687.38,"endTime":1691.46,"body":"expect, which is using the the"},{"startTime":1687.38,"endTime":1691.46,"body":"Google search grounding feature."},{"startTime":1691.46,"endTime":1694.46,"body":"And then formatting it"},{"startTime":1691.46,"endTime":1694.46,"body":"formatting it nicely."},{"startTime":1694.635,"endTime":1698.715,"body":"But the reason that that that"},{"startTime":1694.635,"endTime":1698.715,"body":"happened was because the Art"},{"startTime":1698.715,"endTime":1702.395,"body":"Institute of Chicago was one of"},{"startTime":1698.715,"endTime":1702.395,"body":"the only ones that had an API"},{"startTime":1702.395,"endTime":1705.795,"body":"that you could call"},{"startTime":1702.395,"endTime":1705.795,"body":"that did not require"},{"startTime":1706.475,"endTime":1710.595,"body":"kind of like username password and I"},{"startTime":1706.475,"endTime":1710.595,"body":"didn't wanna store that in plain text."},{"startTime":1711.46,"endTime":1715.38,"body":"So so like that"},{"startTime":1711.46,"endTime":1715.38,"body":"entire experiment was"},{"startTime":1715.38,"endTime":1719.22,"body":"only possible because you could"},{"startTime":1715.38,"endTime":1719.22,"body":"you could sort of ping the"},{"startTime":1719.22,"endTime":1721.62,"body":"API and and get"},{"startTime":1719.22,"endTime":1721.62,"body":"that response back."},{"startTime":1721.62,"endTime":1723.22,"body":"Like originally, had"},{"startTime":1721.62,"endTime":1723.22,"body":"been like, oh, well,"},{"startTime":1723.22,"endTime":1725.3,"body":"I should pull from a whole"},{"startTime":1723.22,"endTime":1725.3,"body":"bunch of different museums and"},{"startTime":1725.3,"endTime":1727.355,"body":"just do this generic thing."},{"startTime":1727.715,"endTime":1731.395,"body":"And then this gave it a little bit"},{"startTime":1727.715,"endTime":1731.395,"body":"more of a flavor and personality."},{"startTime":1731.395,"endTime":1731.795,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1731.795,"endTime":1732.195,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1732.195,"endTime":1735.235,"body":"I think that's kinda one of the things"},{"startTime":1732.195,"endTime":1735.235,"body":"I think I've learned from, like,"},{"startTime":1735.235,"endTime":1738.035,"body":"making images of Nano Banana"},{"startTime":1735.235,"endTime":1738.035,"body":"too is sometimes you've just"},{"startTime":1738.035,"endTime":1739.155,"body":"gotta, like, roll with it."},{"startTime":1739.155,"endTime":1739.43,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":1739.43,"endTime":1742.23,"body":"Like, you can't that that"},{"startTime":1739.43,"endTime":1742.23,"body":"initial idea you had,"},{"startTime":1742.23,"endTime":1744.31,"body":"you can't hold on it too hard"},{"startTime":1742.23,"endTime":1744.31,"body":"because you're just just too"},{"startTime":1744.31,"endTime":1747.99,"body":"frustrating to get to and just"},{"startTime":1744.31,"endTime":1747.99,"body":"too good to be open to, like,"},{"startTime":1747.99,"endTime":1750.07,"body":"what what the what"},{"startTime":1747.99,"endTime":1750.07,"body":"the model brings you,"},{"startTime":1750.07,"endTime":1751.51,"body":"what randomness"},{"startTime":1750.07,"endTime":1751.51,"body":"brings you today."},{"startTime":1751.51,"endTime":1752.31,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":1752.31,"endTime":1755.625,"body":"Like, it's it feels one of the"},{"startTime":1752.31,"endTime":1755.625,"body":"the things that's been most"},{"startTime":1755.625,"endTime":1760.345,"body":"enchanting about AI as as"},{"startTime":1755.625,"endTime":1760.345,"body":"a person who, you know,"},{"startTime":1760.345,"endTime":1764.385,"body":"computer programmers historically"},{"startTime":1760.345,"endTime":1764.385,"body":"have very much wanted to"},{"startTime":1765.11,"endTime":1766.63,"body":"must control everything."},{"startTime":1766.63,"endTime":1769.91,"body":"Like, I must deterministically know"},{"startTime":1766.63,"endTime":1769.91,"body":"the input and deterministically"},{"startTime":1769.91,"endTime":1771.63,"body":"know the output."},{"startTime":1771.99,"endTime":1774.39,"body":"And now it's like, it's"},{"startTime":1771.99,"endTime":1774.39,"body":"definitely not that."},{"startTime":1774.39,"endTime":1776.31,"body":"It's it's kind of like, alright,"},{"startTime":1776.31,"endTime":1780.245,"body":"you can set the constraints or you"},{"startTime":1776.31,"endTime":1780.245,"body":"can attempt to set some constraints."},{"startTime":1780.245,"endTime":1783.125,"body":"But what you're gonna"},{"startTime":1780.245,"endTime":1783.125,"body":"get is real different."},{"startTime":1783.125,"endTime":1787.285,"body":"And so you either need"},{"startTime":1783.125,"endTime":1787.285,"body":"to be able to kind of do"},{"startTime":1787.285,"endTime":1790.685,"body":"that in an artistic"},{"startTime":1787.285,"endTime":1790.685,"body":"way that appreciates"},{"startTime":1790.725,"endTime":1792.765,"body":"randomness and serendipity."},{"startTime":1793.19,"endTime":1795.91,"body":"Or you're gonna get real"},{"startTime":1793.19,"endTime":1795.91,"body":"frustrated and not wanna be a"},{"startTime":1795.91,"endTime":1797.43,"body":"computer programmer anymore."},{"startTime":1797.43,"endTime":1799.67,"body":"Like, so That does"},{"startTime":1797.43,"endTime":1799.67,"body":"make me wonder, like,"},{"startTime":1799.67,"endTime":1802.15,"body":"if statisticians are kinda like"},{"startTime":1799.67,"endTime":1802.15,"body":"have a bit of a heads up there"},{"startTime":1802.15,"endTime":1805.11,"body":"because you're so used to"},{"startTime":1802.15,"endTime":1805.11,"body":"the idea of like randomness."},{"startTime":1805.11,"endTime":1805.59,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1805.59,"endTime":1808.525,"body":"Like, I always like found"},{"startTime":1805.59,"endTime":1808.525,"body":"this idea of like, you know,"},{"startTime":1808.525,"endTime":1811.885,"body":"like sort of quantum physics"},{"startTime":1808.525,"endTime":1811.885,"body":"and it feels to like many"},{"startTime":1811.885,"endTime":1814.885,"body":"people, I think"},{"startTime":1811.885,"endTime":1814.885,"body":"that the foundations"},{"startTime":1815.005,"endTime":1817.485,"body":"of the universe"},{"startTime":1815.005,"endTime":1817.485,"body":"are probabilistic,"},{"startTime":1817.485,"endTime":1819.525,"body":"that's just like horrible."},{"startTime":1819.805,"endTime":1822.925,"body":"But to me, I'm just like,"},{"startTime":1819.805,"endTime":1822.925,"body":"of course it's that way."},{"startTime":1822.925,"endTime":1825.55,"body":"Totally makes sense to me."},{"startTime":1822.925,"endTime":1825.55,"body":"Like, why does it Exactly."},{"startTime":1825.55,"endTime":1827.07,"body":"Why does it need to"},{"startTime":1825.55,"endTime":1827.07,"body":"be deterministic?"},{"startTime":1827.07,"endTime":1827.87,"body":"Exactly."},{"startTime":1827.87,"endTime":1831.63,"body":"And and I think it it"},{"startTime":1827.87,"endTime":1831.63,"body":"also is is a lot more"},{"startTime":1831.63,"endTime":1833.55,"body":"inspiring in 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is."},{"startTime":2026.57,"endTime":2027.37,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2027.37,"endTime":2028.69,"body":"Yeah. 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Yeah."},{"startTime":2035.235,"endTime":2038.595,"body":"So we heard a lot about"},{"startTime":2035.235,"endTime":2038.595,"body":"your projects and we learned that"},{"startTime":2038.595,"endTime":2042.915,"body":"your projects actually"},{"startTime":2038.595,"endTime":2042.915,"body":"involve a lot of important"},{"startTime":2042.915,"endTime":2044.2,"body":"things that are coming out."},{"startTime":2044.2,"endTime":2046.44,"body":"Like you've hidden your"},{"startTime":2044.2,"endTime":2046.44,"body":"vegetables in them and we just"},{"startTime":2046.44,"endTime":2047.48,"body":"didn't know we were eating them."},{"startTime":2047.48,"endTime":2051.4,"body":"I'm curious how"},{"startTime":2047.48,"endTime":2051.4,"body":"it ties into being"},{"startTime":2051.4,"endTime":2055.6,"body":"a developer relations"},{"startTime":2051.4,"endTime":2055.6,"body":"engineering lead at"},{"startTime":2055.64,"endTime":2059.095,"body":"DeepMind. Are these"},{"startTime":2055.64,"endTime":2059.095,"body":"all connected somehow?"},{"startTime":2059.095,"endTime":2060.535,"body":"A a little bit. Yep."},{"startTime":2060.535,"endTime":2063.655,"body":"So most of the most of the"},{"startTime":2060.535,"endTime":2063.655,"body":"models that I'm using are"},{"startTime":2063.655,"endTime":2065.255,"body":"DeepMind specific models."},{"startTime":2065.255,"endTime":2070.455,"body":"So so they would be like the different"},{"startTime":2065.255,"endTime":2070.455,"body":"flavors of Gemini that we have."},{"startTime":2070.455,"endTime":2074.03,"body":"Mostly not pro, mostly"},{"startTime":2070.455,"endTime":2074.03,"body":"Flash and Flash Lite and"},{"startTime":2074.03,"endTime":2075.99,"body":"and some of the others."},{"startTime":2076.19,"endTime":2079.79,"body":"The Nano Banana models,"},{"startTime":2076.19,"endTime":2079.79,"body":"Veo for video generation."},{"startTime":2079.79,"endTime":2082.35,"body":"We also have an open"},{"startTime":2079.79,"endTime":2082.35,"body":"model family called Gemma,"},{"startTime":2082.35,"endTime":2084.59,"body":"which we also"},{"startTime":2082.35,"endTime":2084.59,"body":"expose via the API."},{"startTime":2084.59,"endTime":2087.395,"body":"So you can either download it"},{"startTime":2084.59,"endTime":2087.395,"body":"and use it yourself or you can"},{"startTime":2087.395,"endTime":2090.035,"body":"kind of use it via our"},{"startTime":2087.395,"endTime":2090.035,"body":"API for zero dollars,"},{"startTime":2090.035,"endTime":2091.475,"body":"which is quite cool."},{"startTime":2091.475,"endTime":2092.595,"body":"And then also,"},{"startTime":2092.595,"endTime":2096.275,"body":"there are some tinier versions"},{"startTime":2092.595,"endTime":2096.275,"body":"of the Gemini models that are"},{"startTime":2096.275,"endTime":2098.355,"body":"small enough to fit"},{"startTime":2096.275,"endTime":2098.355,"body":"on mobile devices."},{"startTime":2098.355,"endTime":2100.915,"body":"So we've embedded one"},{"startTime":2098.355,"endTime":2100.915,"body":"within the Chrome browser."},{"startTime":2100.915,"endTime":2103.56,"body":"We've embedded them"},{"startTime":2100.915,"endTime":2103.56,"body":"in Pixel devices."},{"startTime":2103.56,"endTime":2106.44,"body":"And you can kind of use the"},{"startTime":2103.56,"endTime":2106.44,"body":"onboard intelligence without"},{"startTime":2106.44,"endTime":2109.8,"body":"WiFi connection for"},{"startTime":2106.44,"endTime":2109.8,"body":"for zero dollars."},{"startTime":2109.8,"endTime":2113.2,"body":"And that's that's getting"},{"startTime":2109.8,"endTime":2113.2,"body":"better by the day as well."},{"startTime":2114.275,"endTime":2117.955,"body":"But but so those are kind of"},{"startTime":2114.275,"endTime":2117.955,"body":"the the models that we support."},{"startTime":2117.955,"endTime":2119.715,"body":"I also mentioned JAX's, like,"},{"startTime":2119.715,"endTime":2122.675,"body":"the machine learning framework and"},{"startTime":2119.715,"endTime":2122.675,"body":"all of the affiliate libraries."},{"startTime":2122.675,"endTime":2125.875,"body":"And then we also have some labs"},{"startTime":2122.675,"endTime":2125.875,"body":"experiments as well as a tool"},{"startTime":2125.875,"endTime":2129.235,"body":"called Antigravity that's kind"},{"startTime":2125.875,"endTime":2129.235,"body":"of like an IDE for"},{"startTime":2129.235,"endTime":2131.71,"body":"for experimenting"},{"startTime":2129.235,"endTime":2131.71,"body":"with these things."},{"startTime":2132.23,"endTime":2135.83,"body":"The but all of"},{"startTime":2132.23,"endTime":2135.83,"body":"that is kind of the"},{"startTime":2135.83,"endTime":2139.11,"body":"the products that we would"},{"startTime":2135.83,"endTime":2139.11,"body":"expect developers and"},{"startTime":2139.11,"endTime":2142.19,"body":"increasingly like people"},{"startTime":2139.11,"endTime":2142.19,"body":"who are developer adjacent"},{"startTime":2142.345,"endTime":2143.945,"body":"to use to build things."},{"startTime":2143.945,"endTime":2147.545,"body":"And I'm I'm actually really"},{"startTime":2143.945,"endTime":2147.545,"body":"really excited about getting"},{"startTime":2147.545,"endTime":2152.225,"body":"information workers to be able"},{"startTime":2147.545,"endTime":2152.225,"body":"to create and to use these tools."},{"startTime":2152.265,"endTime":2155.91,"body":"So not just not just people"},{"startTime":2152.265,"endTime":2155.91,"body":"who are coming from engineering"},{"startTime":2155.91,"endTime":2158.15,"body":"backgrounds or who who"},{"startTime":2155.91,"endTime":2158.15,"body":"understand software"},{"startTime":2158.15,"endTime":2160.95,"body":"engineering, but like all of the"},{"startTime":2158.15,"endTime":2160.95,"body":"people outside of that world."},{"startTime":2160.95,"endTime":2164.15,"body":"What's you said"},{"startTime":2160.95,"endTime":2164.15,"body":"information workers?"},{"startTime":2164.15,"endTime":2166.55,"body":"Yep. What's a"},{"startTime":2164.15,"endTime":2166.55,"body":"information worker?"},{"startTime":2166.55,"endTime":2166.87,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2166.87,"endTime":2168.945,"body":"So it's So it's just"},{"startTime":2166.87,"endTime":2168.945,"body":"me being a barbarian."},{"startTime":2168.945,"endTime":2169.105,"body":"No."},{"startTime":2169.105,"endTime":2170.225,"body":"No. No."},{"startTime":2170.225,"endTime":2171.105,"body":"Excellent question."},{"startTime":2171.105,"endTime":2173.265,"body":"So so like information workers,"},{"startTime":2173.265,"endTime":2176.705,"body":"I I feel like it's it's"},{"startTime":2173.265,"endTime":2176.705,"body":"such a nebulous term that could apply"},{"startTime":2176.705,"endTime":2178.465,"body":"to to pretty much anybody."},{"startTime":2178.465,"endTime":2180.945,"body":"But like, people who, you know,"},{"startTime":2180.945,"endTime":2184.265,"body":"are data analysts Or"},{"startTime":2180.945,"endTime":2184.265,"body":"people who might be"},{"startTime":2185.02,"endTime":2189.26,"body":"like working working in"},{"startTime":2185.02,"endTime":2189.26,"body":"the scientists or sciences"},{"startTime":2189.26,"endTime":2193.58,"body":"to like take in primarily"},{"startTime":2189.26,"endTime":2193.58,"body":"CSVs and like do do"},{"startTime":2193.58,"endTime":2195.66,"body":"interesting analysis on them."},{"startTime":2195.66,"endTime":2198.06,"body":"Like one of the first two"},{"startTime":2195.66,"endTime":2198.06,"body":"things that I use TensorFlow"},{"startTime":2198.06,"endTime":2202.215,"body":"for back when it came out a"},{"startTime":2198.06,"endTime":2202.215,"body":"long long time ago was one of"},{"startTime":2202.215,"endTime":2204.935,"body":"the the projects that they"},{"startTime":2202.215,"endTime":2204.935,"body":"released with it was being able"},{"startTime":2204.935,"endTime":2207.575,"body":"to classify five different"},{"startTime":2204.935,"endTime":2207.575,"body":"kinds of flowers."},{"startTime":2207.575,"endTime":2211.095,"body":"But you could also just"},{"startTime":2207.575,"endTime":2211.095,"body":"like have five different kinds of"},{"startTime":2211.095,"endTime":2213.935,"body":"things that you wanted"},{"startTime":2211.095,"endTime":2213.935,"body":"to classify and and do"},{"startTime":2214.07,"endTime":2218.55,"body":"do that classification"},{"startTime":2214.07,"endTime":2218.55,"body":"process pretty simply."},{"startTime":2218.55,"endTime":2221.83,"body":"Just kind of like a"},{"startTime":2218.55,"endTime":2221.83,"body":"a move between the five different"},{"startTime":2221.83,"endTime":2224.83,"body":"kinds of flowers to five"},{"startTime":2221.83,"endTime":2224.83,"body":"different kinds of other things."},{"startTime":2225.43,"endTime":2227.63,"body":"And so in the earth sciences,"},{"startTime":2227.675,"endTime":2229.595,"body":"as well as in the"},{"startTime":2227.675,"endTime":2229.595,"body":"biological 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it"},{"startTime":2250.2,"endTime":2254.135,"body":"really easily just with the"},{"startTime":2254.135,"endTime":2257.095,"body":"most basic classification task."},{"startTime":2257.095,"endTime":2259.415,"body":"And so so like all of these"},{"startTime":2257.095,"endTime":2259.415,"body":"people who are working in the"},{"startTime":2259.415,"endTime":2262.455,"body":"sciences, there are"},{"startTime":2259.415,"endTime":2262.455,"body":"tons and tons of"},{"startTime":2262.455,"endTime":2266.935,"body":"those kinds of use cases"},{"startTime":2262.455,"endTime":2266.935,"body":"that are ripe for automation,"},{"startTime":2266.935,"endTime":2270.47,"body":"that tools exist that"},{"startTime":2266.935,"endTime":2270.47,"body":"would save time and energy"},{"startTime":2270.47,"endTime":2274.15,"body":"and accelerate the scientific"},{"startTime":2270.47,"endTime":2274.15,"body":"process that nobody just knows about."},{"startTime":2274.15,"endTime":2274.95,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2274.95,"endTime":2278.31,"body":"So so like now that the models"},{"startTime":2274.95,"endTime":2278.31,"body":"are good enough to do this kind"},{"startTime":2278.31,"endTime":2282.525,"body":"of work, just blazing a path"},{"startTime":2278.31,"endTime":2282.525,"body":"for people who are experts"},{"startTime":2282.525,"endTime":2286.205,"body":"to to like automate away the"},{"startTime":2282.525,"endTime":2286.205,"body":"parts that are frustrating and"},{"startTime":2286.205,"endTime":2288.285,"body":"like focus on the"},{"startTime":2286.205,"endTime":2288.285,"body":"parts that are fun."},{"startTime":2288.285,"endTime":2290.365,"body":"I think like inside"},{"startTime":2288.285,"endTime":2290.365,"body":"businesses too,"},{"startTime":2290.365,"endTime":2293.045,"body":"there's like a lot"},{"startTime":2290.365,"endTime":2293.045,"body":"of people whose 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this."},{"startTime":2312.705,"endTime":2315.185,"body":"Like it's often like"},{"startTime":2312.705,"endTime":2315.185,"body":"it's high stakes."},{"startTime":2315.185,"endTime":2317.505,"body":"Like you know it's really"},{"startTime":2315.185,"endTime":2317.505,"body":"easy to make a mistake."},{"startTime":2317.505,"endTime":2320.72,"body":"It's like no one enjoys doing"},{"startTime":2317.505,"endTime":2320.72,"body":"that and there's just so much"},{"startTime":2320.72,"endTime":2322.32,"body":"potential to Yeah."},{"startTime":2322.32,"endTime":2325.52,"body":"And it also is like very"},{"startTime":2322.32,"endTime":2325.52,"body":"**** ** the human body too."},{"startTime":2325.52,"endTime":2328.32,"body":"Because if you're like"},{"startTime":2325.52,"endTime":2328.32,"body":"copying and pasting things,"},{"startTime":2328.32,"endTime":2330.96,"body":"like a lot of people"},{"startTime":2328.32,"endTime":2330.96,"body":"use mice for 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Yeah. It's"},{"startTime":2348.93,"endTime":2351.97,"body":"an interest yeah."},{"startTime":2351.97,"endTime":2353.89,"body":"It's so helpful to hear, like,"},{"startTime":2353.89,"endTime":2357.41,"body":"the different people or"},{"startTime":2353.89,"endTime":2357.41,"body":"like the all the different"},{"startTime":2357.41,"endTime":2360.715,"body":"tasks where people need"},{"startTime":2357.41,"endTime":2360.715,"body":"this and that for something"},{"startTime":2360.715,"endTime":2363.275,"body":"sometimes where it's like it"},{"startTime":2360.715,"endTime":2363.275,"body":"sounds like you're saying also,"},{"startTime":2363.275,"endTime":2365.515,"body":"like, it's gotta be right,"},{"startTime":2365.515,"endTime":2367.195,"body":"but it's also a"},{"startTime":2365.515,"endTime":2367.195,"body":"little bit mundane."},{"startTime":2367.195,"endTime":2368.795,"body":"Yeah. Like, these"},{"startTime":2367.195,"endTime":2368.795,"body":"tools can really lift."},{"startTime":2368.795,"endTime":2371.115,"body":"Well, stuff like if, like,"},{"startTime":2368.795,"endTime":2371.115,"body":"we had to do it, like,"},{"startTime":2371.115,"endTime":2373.755,"body":"could write a program to do"},{"startTime":2371.115,"endTime":2373.755,"body":"it and, like, really easily."},{"startTime":2373.755,"endTime":2375.21,"body":"But if you don't"},{"startTime":2373.755,"endTime":2375.21,"body":"know how to program,"},{"startTime":2375.21,"endTime":2379.05,"body":"you're just completely locked"},{"startTime":2375.21,"endTime":2379.05,"body":"out of this automation."},{"startTime":2379.05,"endTime":2381.29,"body":"And I think there's still like"},{"startTime":2379.05,"endTime":2381.29,"body":"a lot of questions to answer"},{"startTime":2381.29,"endTime":2383.37,"body":"about how do we make sure they"},{"startTime":2381.29,"endTime":2383.37,"body":"can do this for like slightly"},{"startTime":2383.37,"endTime":2385.93,"body":"unreliably and put"},{"startTime":2383.37,"endTime":2385.93,"body":"checks in places."},{"startTime":2385.93,"endTime":2388.13,"body":"But it's yeah, it's"},{"startTime":2385.93,"endTime":2388.13,"body":"really exciting."},{"startTime":2388.405,"endTime":2392.485,"body":"Just a lot of human misery that"},{"startTime":2388.405,"endTime":2392.485,"body":"we can hopefully eliminate."},{"startTime":2392.485,"endTime":2395.845,"body":"I'm really curious, like, as"},{"startTime":2392.485,"endTime":2395.845,"body":"somebody who builds and uses"},{"startTime":2395.845,"endTime":2397.525,"body":"and, like, combines"},{"startTime":2395.845,"endTime":2397.525,"body":"all of these tools,"},{"startTime":2397.525,"endTime":2399.365,"body":"how you decide to like,"},{"startTime":2399.365,"endTime":2401.81,"body":"what tools you're using"},{"startTime":2399.365,"endTime":2401.81,"body":"and how they're like,"},{"startTime":2401.81,"endTime":2404.53,"body":"how to continue growing and"},{"startTime":2401.81,"endTime":2404.53,"body":"learning and staying current,"},{"startTime":2404.53,"endTime":2409.25,"body":"especially being in a world where"},{"startTime":2404.53,"endTime":2409.25,"body":"things change on the day, on the hour."},{"startTime":2409.25,"endTime":2411.89,"body":"Like, how are you making decisions"},{"startTime":2409.25,"endTime":2411.89,"body":"about where to go with the"},{"startTime":2411.89,"endTime":2413.33,"body":"tools that you're using?"},{"startTime":2413.33,"endTime":2417.175,"body":"All of these all of"},{"startTime":2413.33,"endTime":2417.175,"body":"these models that get released,"},{"startTime":2417.175,"endTime":2420.935,"body":"they're they're basically"},{"startTime":2417.175,"endTime":2420.935,"body":"like supercharged engines."},{"startTime":2420.935,"endTime":2421.335,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2421.335,"endTime":2423.055,"body":"Like and so,"},{"startTime":2423.895,"endTime":2427.935,"body":"like, one of the one"},{"startTime":2423.895,"endTime":2427.935,"body":"of the things that"},{"startTime":2429.08,"endTime":2432.52,"body":"can be a little bit"},{"startTime":2429.08,"endTime":2432.52,"body":"disheartening to hear sometimes"},{"startTime":2432.52,"endTime":2436.6,"body":"is that people want one"},{"startTime":2432.52,"endTime":2436.6,"body":"model to kind of be the one"},{"startTime":2436.6,"endTime":2437.8,"body":"model that they use."},{"startTime":2437.8,"endTime":2441.595,"body":"Whereas I think that"},{"startTime":2437.8,"endTime":2441.595,"body":"what we see is that you"},{"startTime":2441.595,"endTime":2444.875,"body":"it's it's a much more"},{"startTime":2441.595,"endTime":2444.875,"body":"effective path to, like,"},{"startTime":2444.875,"endTime":2447.115,"body":"pick a model based"},{"startTime":2444.875,"endTime":2447.115,"body":"on what it's really,"},{"startTime":2447.115,"endTime":2448.475,"body":"really good at or what you need."},{"startTime":2448.475,"endTime":2453.675,"body":"Like like, if you need a model"},{"startTime":2448.475,"endTime":2453.675,"body":"that has really low latency"},{"startTime":2453.675,"endTime":2458.14,"body":"and that is really, really cost"},{"startTime":2453.675,"endTime":2458.14,"body":"effective and that can get the"},{"startTime":2458.14,"endTime":2461.82,"body":"job done for for a given subset"},{"startTime":2458.14,"endTime":2461.82,"body":"of tasks, like pick that."},{"startTime":2461.82,"endTime":2465.58,"body":"Don't reach for like the highest"},{"startTime":2461.82,"endTime":2465.58,"body":"end model every single time."},{"startTime":2465.58,"endTime":2467.9,"body":"And I find like so"},{"startTime":2465.58,"endTime":2467.9,"body":"for the Gemini models,"},{"startTime":2467.9,"endTime":2470.18,"body":"they're really good"},{"startTime":2467.9,"endTime":2470.18,"body":"at analyzing video,"},{"startTime":2470.635,"endTime":2474.315,"body":"PDFs with images"},{"startTime":2470.635,"endTime":2474.315,"body":"embedded in them, audio,"},{"startTime":2474.315,"endTime":2476.995,"body":"like translating between"},{"startTime":2474.315,"endTime":2476.995,"body":"different languages,"},{"startTime":2477.195,"endTime":2479.195,"body":"like doing real"},{"startTime":2477.195,"endTime":2479.195,"body":"time interactions,"},{"startTime":2479.195,"endTime":2480.835,"body":"those sorts of things."},{"startTime":2480.875,"endTime":2484.235,"body":"And I find that the"},{"startTime":2480.875,"endTime":2484.235,"body":"Anthropic models are exceptionally good"},{"startTime":2484.235,"endTime":2486.96,"body":"at kind of writing in a way that"},{"startTime":2486.96,"endTime":2491.04,"body":"feels like I'm talking to a"},{"startTime":2486.96,"endTime":2491.04,"body":"friend, and also writing code."},{"startTime":2491.04,"endTime":2494.64,"body":"And so so if I couple 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trying"},{"startTime":2510.865,"endTime":2513.75,"body":"to use one model to"},{"startTime":2513.75,"endTime":2514.79,"body":"do all of those things,"},{"startTime":2514.79,"endTime":2519.43,"body":"like you would just not have a"},{"startTime":2514.79,"endTime":2519.43,"body":"satisfying a satisfying journey."},{"startTime":2519.43,"endTime":2524.465,"body":"But that's but it's not I guess answering"},{"startTime":2519.43,"endTime":2524.465,"body":"it would which is just like, like,"},{"startTime":2524.465,"endTime":2528.465,"body":"it is a twenty four seven sort"},{"startTime":2524.465,"endTime":2528.465,"body":"of situation of like constantly"},{"startTime":2528.465,"endTime":2531.185,"body":"trying out new things and"},{"startTime":2528.465,"endTime":2531.185,"body":"seeing what works for you and"},{"startTime":2531.185,"endTime":2533.745,"body":"what works for the different"},{"startTime":2531.185,"endTime":2533.745,"body":"tasks that you care about."},{"startTime":2533.745,"endTime":2535.825,"body":"It feels exhausting"},{"startTime":2533.745,"endTime":2535.825,"body":"sometimes. Right?"},{"startTime":2535.825,"endTime":2538.57,"body":"Like I've never really"},{"startTime":2535.825,"endTime":2538.57,"body":"felt like FOMO Yep."},{"startTime":2538.57,"endTime":2543.53,"body":"In my career, but now it feels like"},{"startTime":2538.57,"endTime":2543.53,"body":"sometimes it's almost like paralyzing."},{"startTime":2543.53,"endTime":2547.29,"body":"Like I can't be like if I'm"},{"startTime":2543.53,"endTime":2547.29,"body":"working, I'm like, my God,"},{"startTime":2547.29,"endTime":2549.37,"body":"maybe there's a new model that"},{"startTime":2547.29,"endTime":2549.37,"body":"just came out that would like"},{"startTime":2549.37,"endTime":2551.05,"body":"do my work for me"},{"startTime":2549.37,"endTime":2551.05,"body":"or like, you know,"},{"startTime":2551.05,"endTime":2552.985,"body":"do what I'm doing now better."},{"startTime":2552.985,"endTime":2557.305,"body":"It is like it's an exhausting time"},{"startTime":2552.985,"endTime":2557.305,"body":"to be a This is the AI psychosis?"},{"startTime":2557.305,"endTime":2558.385,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2558.585,"endTime":2562.425,"body":"It's it is definitely like"},{"startTime":2558.585,"endTime":2562.425,"body":"and the the cost of writing"},{"startTime":2562.425,"endTime":2564.625,"body":"software is going to zero."},{"startTime":2565.44,"endTime":2568.24,"body":"But that means that taste"},{"startTime":2565.44,"endTime":2568.24,"body":"is more important than ever."},{"startTime":2568.24,"endTime":2568.56,"body":"Right?"},{"startTime":2568.56,"endTime":2572.0,"body":"Like, so the ability to the"},{"startTime":2568.56,"endTime":2572.0,"body":"ability to create things that"},{"startTime":2572.0,"endTime":2576.56,"body":"feel still human and"},{"startTime":2572.0,"endTime":2576.56,"body":"special and serendipitous."},{"startTime":2576.56,"endTime":2581.105,"body":"Like like, one of the one of the the"},{"startTime":2576.56,"endTime":2581.105,"body":"things that I loved most about, you 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social"},{"startTime":2603.44,"endTime":2606.08,"body":"platforms or, like,"},{"startTime":2606.08,"endTime":2610.68,"body":"the code that gets generated in a"},{"startTime":2606.08,"endTime":2610.68,"body":"specific style or format or tone and"},{"startTime":2611.605,"endTime":2614.725,"body":"that kind of like, again,"},{"startTime":2614.725,"endTime":2618.165,"body":"is forcing people into silos"},{"startTime":2614.725,"endTime":2618.165,"body":"or one way of viewing the world"},{"startTime":2618.165,"endTime":2621.645,"body":"when the the thing that"},{"startTime":2618.165,"endTime":2621.645,"body":"that's really magical"},{"startTime":2622.005,"endTime":2624.18,"body":"is helping people"},{"startTime":2622.005,"endTime":2624.18,"body":"understand that the"},{"startTime":2624.18,"endTime":2627.58,"body":"world is bigger to to see"},{"startTime":2624.18,"endTime":2627.58,"body":"it in a different way."},{"startTime":2627.78,"endTime":2630.02,"body":"And so so like that,"},{"startTime":2630.02,"endTime":2633.06,"body":"I I try to view the"},{"startTime":2630.02,"endTime":2633.06,"body":"models as just tools."},{"startTime":2633.06,"endTime":2637.495,"body":"And then part of my job is"},{"startTime":2633.06,"endTime":2637.495,"body":"figuring out how to take their"},{"startTime":2637.495,"endTime":2642.135,"body":"outputs and to craft them in a way"},{"startTime":2637.495,"endTime":2642.135,"body":"that would resonate with with people."},{"startTime":2642.135,"endTime":2644.535,"body":"That really speaks to me as"},{"startTime":2642.135,"endTime":2644.535,"body":"like somebody who has developed"},{"startTime":2644.535,"endTime":2647.015,"body":"open source and telling"},{"startTime":2644.535,"endTime":2647.015,"body":"people all the time, like,"},{"startTime":2647.015,"endTime":2649.575,"body":"there's no language for and"},{"startTime":2647.015,"endTime":2649.575,"body":"you understand like, you know,"},{"startTime":2649.575,"endTime":2650.855,"body":"it's not R versus Python."},{"startTime":2650.855,"endTime":2652.17,"body":"It's the right tool for the job."},{"startTime":2652.17,"endTime":2655.21,"body":"And hearing you say, you know,"},{"startTime":2652.17,"endTime":2655.21,"body":"that applies to models as well."},{"startTime":2655.21,"endTime":2657.85,"body":"And just trying to deconstruct"},{"startTime":2655.21,"endTime":2657.85,"body":"that in my mind, like,"},{"startTime":2657.85,"endTime":2659.61,"body":"this is a model I should"},{"startTime":2657.85,"endTime":2659.61,"body":"be using for coding."},{"startTime":2659.61,"endTime":2662.33,"body":"This is the model I should be"},{"startTime":2659.61,"endTime":2662.33,"body":"using for helping me with docs"},{"startTime":2662.33,"endTime":2663.725,"body":"or something like that."},{"startTime":2663.725,"endTime":2667.325,"body":"Feels very empowering And it that"},{"startTime":2663.725,"endTime":2667.325,"body":"we have these muscles already."},{"startTime":2667.325,"endTime":2670.205,"body":"Exactly. And it changes"},{"startTime":2667.325,"endTime":2670.205,"body":"it changes monthly."},{"startTime":2670.205,"endTime":2673.805,"body":"So like the the ability"},{"startTime":2670.205,"endTime":2673.805,"body":"to if not weekly. Right?"},{"startTime":2673.805,"endTime":2676.805,"body":"Like the the ability"},{"startTime":2673.805,"endTime":2676.805,"body":"to to just kind of"},{"startTime":2677.04,"endTime":2681.68,"body":"try things out and to accept"},{"startTime":2677.04,"endTime":2681.68,"body":"that things will change."},{"startTime":2681.68,"endTime":2685.44,"body":"And then like, again,"},{"startTime":2681.68,"endTime":2685.44,"body":"statisticians have the edge."},{"startTime":2685.44,"endTime":2688.64,"body":"Like like, and people who have worked"},{"startTime":2685.44,"endTime":2688.64,"body":"with data have the edge because we"},{"startTime":2688.64,"endTime":2690.52,"body":"all understand data drift."},{"startTime":2691.035,"endTime":2693.715,"body":"So so it's it's just"},{"startTime":2694.235,"endTime":2696.955,"body":"never been a more exciting"},{"startTime":2694.235,"endTime":2696.955,"body":"time to work in this space,"},{"startTime":2696.955,"endTime":2699.355,"body":"but also I I absolutely agree."},{"startTime":2699.355,"endTime":2701.035,"body":"It is kind of exhausting."},{"startTime":2701.035,"endTime":2703.035,"body":"Yeah. Yeah. It's so interesting."},{"startTime":2703.035,"endTime":2704.435,"body":"I know we're getting"},{"startTime":2704.86,"endTime":2708.86,"body":"long and you have to hop a flight"},{"startTime":2704.86,"endTime":2708.86,"body":"to LA for a hackathon and Heck yeah."},{"startTime":2708.86,"endTime":2709.74,"body":"It's gonna be awesome."},{"startTime":2709.74,"endTime":2712.06,"body":"It's the it's a generative"},{"startTime":2709.74,"endTime":2712.06,"body":"media hackathon."},{"startTime":2712.06,"endTime":2716.58,"body":"It'll be like Veo,"},{"startTime":2712.06,"endTime":2716.58,"body":"but also Nano Banana."},{"startTime":2716.78,"endTime":2720.265,"body":"And also hopefully like"},{"startTime":2716.78,"endTime":2720.265,"body":"the Lyria API as well."},{"startTime":2720.265,"endTime":2723.225,"body":"So people can create"},{"startTime":2720.265,"endTime":2723.225,"body":"music and like Oh, nice."},{"startTime":2723.225,"endTime":2725.545,"body":"I also don't doubt"},{"startTime":2723.225,"endTime":2725.545,"body":"that on the flight,"},{"startTime":2725.545,"endTime":2728.545,"body":"there's a high chance you"},{"startTime":2725.545,"endTime":2728.545,"body":"push some kind of app."},{"startTime":2729.065,"endTime":2732.425,"body":"At time you're in the air, I"},{"startTime":2729.065,"endTime":2732.425,"body":"fully believe that's possible."},{"startTime":2732.425,"endTime":2736.91,"body":"Well, I I do still need"},{"startTime":2732.425,"endTime":2736.91,"body":"for the the webcam,"},{"startTime":2736.91,"endTime":2738.75,"body":"like, the the"},{"startTime":2736.91,"endTime":2738.75,"body":"traffic cam guesser."},{"startTime":2738.75,"endTime":2740.59,"body":"I still need to add"},{"startTime":2738.75,"endTime":2740.59,"body":"it to my main website,"},{"startTime":2740.59,"endTime":2744.91,"body":"but I also want to I also want to add"},{"startTime":2740.59,"endTime":2744.91,"body":"more street view data in more cities."},{"startTime":2744.91,"endTime":2747.31,"body":"Oh, nice. So maybe, like,"},{"startTime":2744.91,"endTime":2747.31,"body":"Houston is next on the list."},{"startTime":2747.31,"endTime":2749.39,"body":"There's not enough"},{"startTime":2747.31,"endTime":2749.39,"body":"Texas representation,"},{"startTime":2749.39,"endTime":2750.695,"body":"so maybe that's Yeah."},{"startTime":2750.695,"endTime":2751.815,"body":"I love that."},{"startTime":2751.815,"endTime":2754.855,"body":"I know we learned one really"},{"startTime":2751.815,"endTime":2754.855,"body":"fun fact that we chatted about"},{"startTime":2754.855,"endTime":2758.695,"body":"a lot too, which was that you"},{"startTime":2754.855,"endTime":2758.695,"body":"have an app that roasts your"},{"startTime":2758.695,"endTime":2760.215,"body":"last song choice."},{"startTime":2760.215,"endTime":2761.735,"body":"Oh, yeah. On Last.fm."},{"startTime":2761.735,"endTime":2764.56,"body":"So like the the"},{"startTime":2761.735,"endTime":2764.56,"body":"last so Last.fm,"},{"startTime":2764.56,"endTime":2767.12,"body":"I am also like a"},{"startTime":2764.56,"endTime":2767.12,"body":"super super fan of."},{"startTime":2767.12,"endTime":2770.72,"body":"Like, I have a Scrobble history"},{"startTime":2767.12,"endTime":2770.72,"body":"that is like a decade deep or or"},{"startTime":2770.72,"endTime":2774.8,"body":"like a so so like if you"},{"startTime":2770.72,"endTime":2774.8,"body":"look at Paige's listening"},{"startTime":2774.8,"endTime":2778.245,"body":"choices like from from the"},{"startTime":2774.8,"endTime":2778.245,"body":"last decade plus, like,"},{"startTime":2778.245,"endTime":2780.685,"body":"there's definitely"},{"startTime":2778.245,"endTime":2780.685,"body":"been an evolution."},{"startTime":2781.045,"endTime":2784.445,"body":"But the but it it"},{"startTime":2781.045,"endTime":2784.445,"body":"will tell me, like,"},{"startTime":2784.565,"endTime":2786.885,"body":"based on what I've"},{"startTime":2784.565,"endTime":2786.885,"body":"just listened to,"},{"startTime":2786.885,"endTime":2790.565,"body":"what my estimated ages,"},{"startTime":2786.885,"endTime":2790.565,"body":"and then also, like,"},{"startTime":2790.565,"endTime":2792.005,"body":"how pretentious am I?"},{"startTime":2792.005,"endTime":2795.08,"body":"Or like, how basic"},{"startTime":2792.005,"endTime":2795.08,"body":"based on those choices."},{"startTime":2795.08,"endTime":2795.64,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2795.64,"endTime":2798.12,"body":"Could you if you had to pitch"},{"startTime":2795.64,"endTime":2798.12,"body":"humanity on why they should get"},{"startTime":2798.12,"endTime":2803.24,"body":"roasted on their last song"},{"startTime":2798.12,"endTime":2803.24,"body":"choice, how would you do that?"},{"startTime":2803.24,"endTime":2806.875,"body":"I well, so so we all take"},{"startTime":2803.24,"endTime":2806.875,"body":"ourselves way too seriously."},{"startTime":2806.875,"endTime":2810.155,"body":"Like, we and and in all honesty,"},{"startTime":2810.155,"endTime":2813.035,"body":"if you if you're listening to"},{"startTime":2810.155,"endTime":2813.035,"body":"the same thing over and over"},{"startTime":2813.035,"endTime":2815.915,"body":"again or reading the same thing"},{"startTime":2813.035,"endTime":2815.915,"body":"over and over again or using"},{"startTime":2815.915,"endTime":2818.515,"body":"the same model over"},{"startTime":2815.915,"endTime":2818.515,"body":"and over again, like,"},{"startTime":2818.84,"endTime":2822.8,"body":"the part of the joy of"},{"startTime":2818.84,"endTime":2822.8,"body":"being a human is is like"},{"startTime":2822.84,"endTime":2824.76,"body":"learning from new perspectives."},{"startTime":2824.76,"endTime":2827.64,"body":"So like, if you if"},{"startTime":2824.76,"endTime":2827.64,"body":"you get roasted, like,"},{"startTime":2827.64,"endTime":2830.6,"body":"it's a good incentive to kind"},{"startTime":2827.64,"endTime":2830.6,"body":"of laugh at yourself a little"},{"startTime":2830.6,"endTime":2832.755,"body":"bit and then maybe experiment"},{"startTime":2830.6,"endTime":2832.755,"body":"with something new."},{"startTime":2832.755,"endTime":2834.835,"body":"Yeah. That's a great"},{"startTime":2832.755,"endTime":2834.835,"body":"takeaway message."},{"startTime":2834.835,"endTime":2835.955,"body":"That's what I was gonna say."},{"startTime":2835.955,"endTime":2839.155,"body":"Yeah. I I can't think you know"},{"startTime":2835.955,"endTime":2839.155,"body":"I I'm so inspired by your yeah."},{"startTime":2839.155,"endTime":2841.155,"body":"Your just ability to, like,"},{"startTime":2841.155,"endTime":2844.675,"body":"code and mix things"},{"startTime":2841.155,"endTime":2844.675,"body":"and just find"},{"startTime":2844.675,"endTime":2847.08,"body":"serendipitous combinations."},{"startTime":2847.08,"endTime":2850.28,"body":"So can't can't thank you"},{"startTime":2847.08,"endTime":2850.28,"body":"enough for for coming on,"},{"startTime":2850.28,"endTime":2854.68,"body":"and I'm so excited for the"},{"startTime":2850.28,"endTime":2854.68,"body":"next one or a dozen things"},{"startTime":2854.68,"endTime":2856.44,"body":"you you do."},{"startTime":2856.44,"endTime":2857.08,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":2857.08,"endTime":2861.005,"body":"Thank you so much for having And"},{"startTime":2857.08,"endTime":2861.005,"body":"I I really feel like, you know,"},{"startTime":2861.005,"endTime":2863.965,"body":"there's never been a more"},{"startTime":2861.005,"endTime":2863.965,"body":"more interesting time to care about"},{"startTime":2863.965,"endTime":2867.485,"body":"data and to care about the"},{"startTime":2863.965,"endTime":2867.485,"body":"way in which information is"},{"startTime":2867.485,"endTime":2868.685,"body":"communicated to folks."},{"startTime":2868.685,"endTime":2871.485,"body":"Yeah. Yeah. Hundred percent."},{"startTime":2868.685,"endTime":2871.485,"body":"Yeah. Awesome. Thanks. Yeah."},{"startTime":2871.485,"endTime":2871.885,"body":"Excellent."},{"startTime":2871.885,"endTime":2872.125,"body":"Thank you."},{"startTime":2872.125,"endTime":2874.245,"body":"Thank you so much. Yeah. Yeah."},{"startTime":2874.89,"endTime":2877.85,"body":"The Test Set is a"},{"startTime":2874.89,"endTime":2877.85,"body":"production of Posit PBC,"},{"startTime":2877.85,"endTime":2881.69,"body":"an open source and enterprise tooling"},{"startTime":2877.85,"endTime":2881.69,"body":"data science software company."},{"startTime":2881.69,"endTime":2885.93,"body":"This episode was produced in"},{"startTime":2881.69,"endTime":2885.93,"body":"collaboration with creative studio, ADJY."},{"startTime":2885.93,"endTime":2889.93,"body":"For more episodes, visit"},{"startTime":2885.93,"endTime":2889.93,"body":"thetestset.co or find us on"},{"startTime":2889.93,"endTime":2892.13,"body":"your favorite podcast platform."}]}