יציאת מצרים היא ממש לא סיפור על שחרור עבדים

יציאת מצרים נתפסה במהלך ההיסטוריה כסיפור בעל מסר אוניברסלי על חירות ושחרור עבדים. אבל מה אם זו בכלל לא הנקודה?

בפרק הזה אני מציע קריאה אחרת לאור הבנת הכתובים:
סיפור יציאת מצרים הוא לא עוד סיפור על חופש — אלא סיפור על מימוש של ברית בין אלוהים וישראל - עמו של אלוהים שלא רק שואף להשיג חירות סתמית אלא שמכוון כל כולו אל מימוש הייעוד שלו.

ומה זה אומר לגבי מושג וערך החירות? על כך בפרק עצמו.

המאמר של הרב יונתן זקס "החירות מדברת במבטא עברי":
https://musaf-shabbat.com/2013/03/22/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98%D7%90-%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9F-%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%A1/

ספרו החדש של פרופ' יונתן גרוסמן:
https://www.e-vrit.co.il/Product/38870/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA?srsltid=AfmBOoqtfDRekcwF8udELYtUPjp2EP6cJGJmWKdMQSxGlQ-VBqMu1gpP

פלייליסט "הסרטונים שאהבתי במיוחד":
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLn718ZxdhIePnWXt0vq2Gu2ov-NdUsLb1

מוזמנים לעקוב בערוץ הטלגם של יוסף לברן: 

https://t.me/+RJdATcxm36IYeHAv

Transcript

SPEAKER_00 0:00

Baamaro, Achirut, Midabere Bemta Evri, Araf Zakhs Mevach Le Vasese Tanacha, She Ayruaze, Shel Yitzjat Mitraim, Sheu Alpanav Ira e Particulari, Le Umi, Shel Amisrael, E Le Mase Tumen Behoubo, Bsorah Universalit, Veule Tanato, Ze shekidemba historia, et erh achut ve biser oto laulamkulu. Arafzak storiah la rot e dugmoti storyot, shel Ishim Khashuvim, shachel mame ashvaisre, ashmonaisre, istaklu, ala iroazre shel yitat mitzaim, kel ira e shel mufet vedegem le cherut politit ira e mechonen, shenitan kabel mimo ashra'a, ulehil otoba metsu lano, avuru kol am v'am ashuef le sig chirut. Beni medubarbe kromuel shetan sha britim emlema se a bne Israel khashim, s'et'sehim, le chholel mechhadash et tityat mitzaim, obeni medubar ba shrhorim b' Amerika, she sharu shalaket ami, Ravzak's reta keshera etan aistori e ben ayruhim she yetiat mitzaim, leven rayon achirut, she kudam, vetafastewutsa, be malachashanim, be tarbuyot ashonot. Bemet kasheli dva kyah matana she achen yetiat mitzaim i vta degem ve makora shrah, avura amim, she shafu la sig chherut politit. Ralmashek tzathashele kabel bi dvarav yyatana shezot aita kawanatam shhorer, lomashekidum rayona chherut, shep sorata chhut laulamkulu, hiit tahhlitah hamikurit, shel yetiat mitzaim a istorit, shel bene Israel mimitraim. Vezeu le shono, sipuhagapesach, u sipur partikularisti beoter, umesapera la amechad, shi lifneshanim rabot, duka, ve shuabad, veuval elakirut, be masa aroh umefareh ba mitbar. Aval en sipur she špia yo termi meno, al ait pathut ap politit bama'rav, mosheyada, she iwet kufato, nosima sma'ut a chhoreget me ever, lat kufam suyemet, velama misuyam, uyadashe yomyavo, ve'amim macherim yel chhuleoro, veachen kachaya. Atkande varav. Achav anilu telet vakarh matana, aim yesh be yet mitzaim achen mimad universali pniya e lisha amim she chhoreget ma mizgiret a pratit ve me tzum tsemet shel amisrael, kjachen, ksh mitbodunim babsukim, anachnu ruhim shekayam me mad kaze, fetachlit brura shelej tzya, il machal she paro, ve mitsaim, yedu e tashem, klomar yesh gam dri sha ve sheifa le kar she mitzaim, yavru ezehu t'alih betom ytat mitzaim, ve' talih l'umufne ach virak klape israel. Vezeun no se she be met tzarichl'h bobenifrad. Valan nikan teli dva kyah vel dun batana seloh she ercha chirut u met bifsiso, shalas sipur s'litat mitzaiim, ki letami, advarim akbe pachot pshutim mimasha raf zaqs mitzig. Are meod mefateh li rodba sipuraze s lityat mitzaim, sipural elohim she roe be sivloh shal Amazeh, shelben Israel, me mitzraim, she netunim, tachatah dikuya nura sele mitzrim, e ve pshuut uyutse mithohkach, ve rak mitohkach, leatzilotam ve leaniklaem et chirutam. Vechen yesh kamapsukim she li chhoratum khim bashkafazot, le machal be Mamada sneka sher eluhim mitgalele moshe, ekachomer, nayomer adunai, ra ora iti et oniami ashherbe mitzraim, ve tsa akatam shamati, mipene noxav, kiyadati et machovav, way redla tsilomiad mitsaim, ula alotomi naaret sa'i, el eret tova urhava, vehule. Ubemet matiuze, olesha motivazia a ikarit, vamikazit, i haat salah eta'am, me adikui shem netunim bo. Zoy motivazia mussarit, shel khemlah, klapeh a sevel, we klapea shiabud, aval atzagazot itmuna me od meot khilkit shel e michlol a motivaziot shel yetzat mitsaim, kifisha metuarim bamikra. Khare beitgalut mucheret yoter keshem itgalel moshe, uye mzger, it kolassi po shele etia, bitsuwa, ktataheret. Vanikure, vegam kimoti et beriti itam, latetlahem et eretz kenaan, et eretz mikureem, shjergaruva, vegamani sha mati, et nakat bene Israel, ashem mitzraim, ma'vidimotam, vaisko et beriti. M'apsuki malalu ole shia motivatja m'hkazit shel yet siat mitzraim, shal at salat bene Israel, mershyabud, e iloa kheret e mesher kiyum abrit ima'vot. Biglal s'elohim karat briti ima'avot u besofoshel davar miquyav leatzilet abenim, shal avot t'saitsaim sha'im etben Israel, ubichlet mishtamiamikar, sha sevel bifnat tsmo, xha dikui ve xyabud enam siba mesapeket kide li grom be mikaot l' Elohim lavo velirzot leatzilet amaze. Big vodkah ta'an chokera mikra joel baden, n keserle baden, e shelonchon lirot besipu y tziat mitzraim, sipur, sheme'id alkah she elohim mitnaged le mosada avdut ba shiru. Vekah le shono, ma shematrid et elhim u loh s'e am muzak be avdut, elasha t'hnit ha eloit avvurut se tza'av xel avra'am, nimnaat għaljedeshi abudam be mitzraim, a ilbon e no letusatat sedek hajno xhiha universali xel Elohim, ellah l'gawatoh ule kochho xel Elohim. Gamim maniswah xeloh u tipa mgzam veadin yesma kom li rod ba sevel s-bne Israel xhe Zwahkim lashem e kimashu bal tafkid ħashuv baħ la talavovila tilotam, e ule gamret sodek, kaseru sholel etreya xel sipur yitat mitzraim, ke sipur bal meser universali shel kidum aħirut ba sheru, xel itnakdut e muchletet la avdut ve' shiabud ba sher em. Kiasipurka nulo al stam am xh sovel midikui u mixhabud, el al am xeshl miroh brit ve ja'ud i meluhim ve shav sovel u mi toh amidah għalabrit elohim ba ve metzilo tam mi penea shyabud, kede shem yuhlu, lam shihli kayem, et a britch el'em. Sipura ze afilu yo terbolet kasher buchanim lorak et divre ashem le moshe, ela gam et divre moshe, le paro, yeshle kulanu baro share, tmuna adramatita zod shel moshe shumed bifne paro, vetso ekle vro, let my people go. Shachher et ami. Klomar sha mataramut tzherit shhlama vak, be paro, uli grom lobasof e leaskim le shachher eta'am, mipne all avdut. Avalkshem istaklim bap so kim ruim shekore mashu akher la chalutin. Zepashut madim, Bishum shalav, moshe enorme vakesh mi paro le shachhir etbne israel me'avdut, kenken. Gvar be ma' dasnesh gvahuzkar, kasher ashem mitgele moshe, u mudialo, vata atavizikne israel, el meleh mitzraim, vamarte melav, adonai eloya ivrim nikra lenu, veata, nelechana derech sheloshet Yamim Bamidbar, Vinizbecha, la donai elohenu. Enkan bakashale shakhir etam, meavdut, elayeshkan bakasha rbe, yotertznua, la tet la amazeh, la lechet, la vod etelohim, bamidbar, shlosha yomim, zeu, ze kolasipu, le mase, rakach reshebni Israel, yotzim befal mitraim, veovrim kamayamim ve paro me vin shemlomit Kavim Larzo, azukolet, sh milchatrila zotaita matara, shemishtacherume avdut, aval adanikudazot, uye mishhuhna, shwe shachero tam likamayamim, ve myhziru, liot avavadim, zotaita anachashelo, amefrashim mama shavru etarochal shele azot, ma pesher abakasha muzara azot, bakasash mastiraita met miparo, velo, e megalalo, shia matara mutseret, ishebasov dne sra el shtacheru, me avdut, le tamid, venitnu chuvot me gvanot ba nyanaze. Basifro a chharon, shiatsa raklifne kama shavuot, toen professor yoni grosman, xi aitsuwazeh la bakasha s el moshe, e la tset la avodet ta' m, rak kamayamim, noad biduk kedeli maked etasipur kulo, shelitat mitzaim, zviv a muked amiti ver khashuv, aimut a galui bent paro melech mitzaim, leven a shem elwa Israel. U jimtirtsu așelah a kritit vergluyakan, enena ajima amazeh she sovel midikuyum shyabud, yzgesof sof, la siget chherutov et t'zmawuto, ela așelah a ħashuvah kan i ajim amazeh shekarga oved et paro, meshuabad, le paro melech mitzraim, yatzlijah la tset mehvodazu ve yagia el avodah chheret, la avod etasem elwe israel, etashem eloav. Efsara filu la qtinetan isuwah, ve liton, szepashut lonakhon, le agid shebne Israel, yatsu epa'am me avdut le chirut, la emavru me avdut alef, avdut paro, le avdut bet, avdut ashem, emihlifu adon, imoshe ayaomer mul paro, shachherit ami, kfi sharuim basratim, fsharja litbalbel bekalut velh shov shebemet sipurkan, u akhvirak sipur, shel shechhur le umi, shel am, a shuef le sig et chhiruto apolitit, velohi, velaken kola drama xhal Sipur mwavar meazirah apolitit xel astagata chhirut, el ever amikhrav a teologi xhalashelah, a'imbne israel yet slihu le ishthr me'vdutoh el paro, kedeh lalhet bimkumu, la avvod et elohem et eloe israel, afilu i me duba ragbesh lo shayamim. Ki etsem ama varze me avdutoh paro, le avdutosh elohim, zeu hadagesh, veh muked, shalsipurkulu. Nilo mersh ta'ukol otamah ugim ve amim shrau be sipuri tat mitsaim, mufet shel chirutinoshit ve m kiblu ashraamim menu. Ittachhenmeochuram, zaya lekah andachon, vehhiu vi ve khashov shelm masipuraze, valbeto yudim shenosimbe kirbenu, etasikarona kolektivia histori, the mashmuta mitid ve shoh shit, shelitat mitzaim, achnolohi kholim letzam tzem, etasipuraze, shalomar le avvetoto, velafhoto, e le mint sipur shel shikhuru leumi e bealma, o chirut inushit stamit kazot. Lo mamashlo. Kherut Israel me'olam, lonit pesabim korotenu, ke dvar, shubal erch atzmaai, she omedbifnatzmo, me shemekabel atzdaka mitochatsmo, a keruta leumit veha inushit, magia l'israel, kol od inisheret mhshir la kshamata yud ule kiyum abrit himelohim, onesha galut veatraami panav, she kolkachnu chhachat bamikrav, chhozeret shu vashuv, maniha, she brega shabrit muferit, amisrael merbet etazakuchel chirut le umit, vyachhol boto rega, la shhuv, le metsiuchel avdut, la tzet, le galut. Beshonema ravzak samanoach, eakatan lochhoshev shurat amisrael la olam y b'sora shel chirut politit stamit vetu loh. Nhhoshekhid dusha kadol s'el Amisrael ba'olam, mashu mevivmet mihadesh, zot ef sharu cheam li ħiyot ulichhonen t'hbut le umit tahlitit, i mashma'ut nitzrit, thohamidah, vikium shelabrit, emeluhim, mikan, vada chhitayamim. Le or du gumata khayim azot, e noshut tuhalme atta lishof l'rok le asig chhirut politit stamit, el Ituhalishov le asig chirut al-minat l'aqshimbe emetzon ve yeud al-minat le cayem etabrit. Hag chirut ve yehud samer.