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The Steps of Clinical Research & Design Explained

This Is Why with Dr. Busti

This Is Why with Dr. Busti
The Steps of Clinical Research & Design Explained
Mar 30, 2026
Anthony Busti, MD, PharmD, MSc, FNLA, FAHA

Clinical research design and the NIH clinical research process are explained for clinicians. In this This Is Why lecture, Dr. Busti introduces the foundations of clinical epidemiology, biostatistics, and clinical literature evaluation while walking through the NIH framework for how clinical research studies are designed and conducted.

Understanding how clinical research is developed—from the original hypothesis to publication—is essential for clinicians who interpret medical literature and apply evidence to patient care. This lecture explains the structure behind clinical trials, research protocols, statistical analysis planning, and the ethical oversight required to conduct high-quality clinical studies.

As part of the This Is Why series, this module focuses on the reasoning behind evidence-based medicine so clinicians can move beyond memorizing study results and instead understand how research actually works and how to evaluate the literature correctly.

Throughout the TIW series, Dr. Busti connects clinical research design, biostatistics, diagnostic testing, and critical literature evaluation to real clinical decision-making.

Topics Covered:
- Clinical epidemiology vs biostatistics vs literature evaluation
- Foundations of evidence-based medicine
- The Five A's of evidence-based medicine
- The EBM triad: evidence, clinician expertise, and patient values
- NIH clinical research process
- Study concept development and hypothesis formation
- Protocol development and study design
- Ethical oversight and institutional review boards
- Study implementation and monitoring
- Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Communicating research results
- Reporting standards, including CONSORT and PRISMA
- Foundations for critical appraisal of clinical studies

This lecture is part of the This Is Why (TIW) evidence-based medicine learning series with Dr. Busti. Each lecture builds on prior concepts to help clinicians develop a deeper understanding of clinical research and medical literature interpretation.

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#ClinicalResearchDesign #Biostatistics #EvidenceBasedMedicine #ClinicalEpidemiology #Dr Busti

Disclaimer:
This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It does not replace individualized evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with questions about a medical condition and never delay care because of educational content.