🎙️ Law on Trial: When Does Power Deserve Obedience?

Ahluwalia and the tort of coercive control

Shawn A. Scott Season 1 Episode 2

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In this episode, we examine the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Ahluwalia v. Ahluwalia and what it reveals about the creation of new legal wrongs.

The striking feature of the case is that the Court recognized a distinct tort relating to intimate partner violence even though the amount of damages awarded to the claimant did not change. That raises an important question: if the financial result remains the same, does changing the legal basis of the award really matter?

Shawn A. Scott argues that it does. He develops the idea of non-substitutability: a new legal category is justified only where existing doctrines cannot recognize a particular wrong or injury without being fundamentally altered.

The established torts could compensate some of the claimant’s injuries. But they did not fully capture coercive control as a distinct violation of personal autonomy. By changing the legal basis of the award, the Court did more than attach a new label to an existing remedy. It identified a form of wrongdoing that the law had not previously treated as an independent basis for liability.

At the same time, recognizing a new tort creates risks. Scott argues that it must be confined to the specific gap that justified its creation. Without clear limits, the doctrine could expand beyond intimate partner violence and give courts an excessively broad role in regulating harmful conduct within personal relationships.

The decision therefore illustrates a central principle of corrective justice: the legal reason for awarding a remedy can be as important as the amount awarded. Damages do not simply compensate loss. The legal basis of the award identifies the injustice the state has recognized and undertaken to correct.

The unchanged damages award becomes a revealing lens through which to understand the evolution of the common law. The outcome may remain financially identical, while the law’s understanding of the wrong changes profoundly.

The Legal Commentary of Shawn A. Scott, Barrister of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia

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