Spiked Out

Your Complete Guide to Wildland Fire Careers

The Journeyman

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Getting into wildland firefighting starts with basic certifications and understanding different career paths available in the industry. We break down the steps from complete beginner to working your first fire.

• Start by getting your FFT2 certification through online courses on the Wildland Fire Learning Portal
• Complete S130 (including field day), L180, S190, and ICS courses 100 and 700
• Pass the pack test - walking 3 miles with 45lbs in under 45 minutes
• Consider which role suits you - hand crews hike miles into remote areas while engine crews stay closer to roads
• Agency positions offer more stability while contractor positions may have less certainty during slow seasons
• Prepare for 14-day deployments in vastly different environments and weather conditions
• Know the 10 and 18s (Standard Firefighting Orders and Watch Out Situations) before arriving at your first assignment
• Familiarize yourself with the 8-line medical incident report in the Incident Response Pocket Guide
• Start preparing early - many training opportunities happen in winter/spring before fire season begins
• Keep track of all your certifications - never let anyone else hold your only copy

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[00:00:00] Preparing for Weather Extremes
[00:02:40] Basics of Wildland Certification
[00:08:54] Pack Test and Fitness Requirements
[00:13:26] Different Wildland Fire Roles
[00:18:09] Agency vs Contractor Employment
[00:24:43] Essential First Year Knowledge
[00:27:54] Key Resources and Safety Protocols