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<v SPEAKER_00>Today, the Church celebrates an optional memorial Saint Robert Bellerman, whom the Church remembers as one of the greatest Catholic minds of his age.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He was born in Italy in 1542, became a Jesuit, a professor, a theologian, bishop, and cardinal, and eventually was declared a doctor of the Church.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He lived during one of the most turbulent periods in Christian history, the aftermath of the Protestant Reformation.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Catholics were being challenged with serious questions.

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<v SPEAKER_00>What is the Church?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Where does authority come from?

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<v SPEAKER_00>What are the sacraments?

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<v SPEAKER_00>What is grace?

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<v SPEAKER_00>What do Catholics actually believe?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Bellerman became one of the Church's greatest defenders and teachers.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He wrote extensively, he debated, he taught, he helped generations of Catholics understand their faith.

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<v SPEAKER_00>But today's readings raise an uncomfortable possibility.

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<v SPEAKER_00>You can know a great deal about Christianity and still miss the mark.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Look at Simon the Pharisee.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus is sitting in his house.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus, think about that.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Simon has invited the Son of God to dinner.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He knows religion, he knows the law, he knows what respectable religious behavior should look like.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And then this woman enters.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Everyone apparently knows her reputation.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Luke simply calls her a sinful woman.

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<v SPEAKER_00>She begins to weep, she washes the feet of Jesus with her tears, dries them with her hair, kisses them, and pours expensive ointment upon them.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And Simon looks at the whole scene and thinks, If Jesus really knew what kind of woman this was, he would never let her touch him.

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<v SPEAKER_00>But Simon has completely misunderstood what it is happening.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He thinks Jesus does not know who she is.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Oh, Jesus knows exactly who she is.

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<v SPEAKER_00>What Simon does not understand is that Jesus also knows what grace can make her become.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And that's the difference.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Simon knows her past.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus sees her future.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And that takes us directly into St.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Paul's words today.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Paul gives us one of the earliest summaries of the Christian gospel.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Christ died for our sins.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He was buried, he was raised on the third day, he appeared.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That's the heart of the faith.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That's the charisma.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Christianity is not fundamentally a philosophy or a moral improvement program.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Something happened.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus Christ died.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus Christ was buried.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Jesus rose from the dead.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And Paul says, I received this and now I hand it on to you.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That's tradition with the capital T in the most basic sense.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We received something we did not invent and faithfully handed on.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Robert Bellaman spent his life doing precisely that.

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<v SPEAKER_00>But then Paul suddenly becomes personal.

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<v SPEAKER_00>He says, I'm the least of the apostles.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Why?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Well he says because I persecuted the church of God.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Paul never forgot where grace found him, but neither did he allow his past to become his identity.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And then comes one of the most beautiful sentences By the grace of God I am what I am.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That could be almost the sentence connecting all three people today Paul, the woman in the gospel, and Robert Bellaman.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Different lives, different centuries, different sins, gifts, and vocations, but the same grace.

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<v SPEAKER_00>By the grace of God I am what I am.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And Paul adds something we should not miss.

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<v SPEAKER_00>His grace to be, his grace to me has not been ineffective.

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<v SPEAKER_00>In other words, grace did something to him.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That's the question today's readings place before us.

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<v SPEAKER_00>What has grace done to me?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Not simply do I know the creed, do I know Catholic teaching, do I say my prayers, do I come to mass?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Can I defend the church?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Those things matter.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Bellerman devoted his whole life to them.

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<v SPEAKER_00>But Catholicism cannot simply be information stored in the head.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Eventually the gospel has to travel those difficult eighteen inches from the head to the heart.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Simon knew religion, the woman knew mercy, and Jesus seems far more interested in what mercy has produced in her than in what Simon knows about everyone else's sins.

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<v SPEAKER_00>That's a dangerous territory for religious people.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Because after years of practicing the faith, we can become very good at identifying what is wrong with everyone else.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We know who is living correctly, who's not, who belongs, who doesn't, who has disappointed us, who has made mistakes, who has a past.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Without realizing it, we can become Simon sitting at the table with Jesus while completely missing what Jesus is doing three feet away.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Robert Bellerman reminds us that truth matters.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We should know our faith.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We should study it, we should be able to explain it.

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<v SPEAKER_00>We should never be embarrassed by the intellectual richness of Catholicism.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Today's gospel reminds us why the truth was given to us in the first place, so that we might encounter Jesus Christ.

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<v SPEAKER_00>The woman walks into that house carrying an alabaster jar, but she walks out carrying something infinitely greater.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Your sins are forgiven.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Your faith has saved you.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Go in peace.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Perhaps that is the examination of conscience for all of us today.

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<v SPEAKER_00>After all, the masses I have attended, all the prayers I have said, all the Catholic teachings I have heard, all the years I have known Christ, am I becoming more merciful, more humble, more capable of seeing what grace can do in another person?

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<v SPEAKER_00>Because we can know every answer in the catechism and still miss the person kneeling at the feet of Jesus.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Saint Robert Bellamin, teach us to know the faith.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Saint Paul, teach us to hand on the faith.

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<v SPEAKER_00>And that unnamed woman in the gospel, teach us something just as important what it looks like when the faith finally reaches the heart.

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<v SPEAKER_00>Amen.
