The Nicene Creed

One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church

Westminster Seminary California

In this sermon on the attributes of the church, Dr. Kim Riddlebarger examines the Nicene confession of the "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church." 

Dr. Riddlebarger distinguishes the Reformed understanding of these attributes from Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox models, emphasizing that these characteristics are not merely descriptive, but also exhortational and eschatological. 

He explores the church’s unity as a spiritual reality rather than a papal institution, its holiness as an objective status in Christ, its catholicity as the universal body of the elect across time, and its apostolicity as a foundation of doctrine rather than a succession of persons. Drawing on Herman Bavinck, Louis Berkhof, and the Reformed confessions, this episode concludes with an exposition of 1 Corinthians 1:1–2, demonstrating how Paul affirms all four attributes as both a present gift and a calling for believers.