{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2.0,"endTime":5.2,"body":"Welcome to Wildlife"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2.0,"endTime":5.2,"body":"Investments, where we discuss"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":5.2,"endTime":10.24,"body":"research, habitat,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":5.2,"endTime":10.24,"body":"hunting, and land management with"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":10.24,"endTime":12.24,"body":"panel of leading"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":10.24,"endTime":12.24,"body":"resource managers."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":12.24,"endTime":14.56,"body":"Wildlife"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":12.24,"endTime":14.56,"body":"Investments."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":14.56,"endTime":18.16,"body":"Resource management"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":14.56,"endTime":18.16,"body":"by scientists."},{"speaker":"Moriah 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totally"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":187.52,"endTime":189.759,"body":"dense forest,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":187.52,"endTime":189.759,"body":"never been burned."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":189.759,"endTime":192.319,"body":"I think folks are"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":189.759,"endTime":192.319,"body":"starting to understand the benefits"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":192.319,"endTime":196.639,"body":"of thinning and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":192.319,"endTime":196.639,"body":"burning their woods now, but I think"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":196.639,"endTime":201.52,"body":"the the next"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":196.639,"endTime":201.52,"body":"major hurdles to get through are how"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":201.52,"endTime":203.759,"body":"should they be"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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it's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":423.759,"endTime":424.72,"body":"reverse of that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":424.72,"endTime":429.759,"body":"One thing that I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":424.72,"endTime":429.759,"body":"would change immediately is I would"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":429.759,"endTime":432.639,"body":"about which plants"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":429.759,"endTime":432.639,"body":"you're selecting in that plot."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":432.639,"endTime":435.92,"body":"And are you trying"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":432.639,"endTime":435.92,"body":"to maximize deer forage?"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":435.92,"endTime":439.92,"body":"Which we might give"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":435.92,"endTime":439.92,"body":"you some recommendations throughout"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":439.92,"endTime":443.519,"body":"the year if you're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":439.92,"endTime":443.519,"body":"trying to manage specifically for"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":443.519,"endTime":443.839,"body":"forage."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":443.839,"endTime":448.079,"body":"A couple of the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":443.839,"endTime":448.079,"body":"clovers in particular, like red"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":448.079,"endTime":452.48,"body":"and arrowleaf"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":448.079,"endTime":452.48,"body":"clover, was what's another one that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":452.48,"endTime":456.0,"body":"really commonly,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":452.48,"endTime":456.0,"body":"like balanza, some of those clovers"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":456.0,"endTime":458.72,"body":"are lasting a little"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":456.0,"endTime":458.72,"body":"bit longer, they're stemmier and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":458.72,"endTime":463.04,"body":"I might drop those"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":458.72,"endTime":463.04,"body":"out and think about like a crimson"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":463.04,"endTime":466.879,"body":"with wheat or oats"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":463.04,"endTime":466.879,"body":"or or something something like that,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":466.879,"endTime":470.72,"body":"where those plants"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":466.879,"endTime":470.72,"body":"are going to senesse relatively"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":470.72,"endTime":475.68,"body":"in the new year and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":470.72,"endTime":475.68,"body":"give way to some of our forbs."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":475.68,"endTime":478.399,"body":"So that's one thing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":475.68,"endTime":478.399,"body":"to consider at planting."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":478.399,"endTime":482.8,"body":"Another thing that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":478.399,"endTime":482.8,"body":"needs to be considered is what is"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":482.8,"endTime":483.6,"body":"weed problem?"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":483.6,"endTime":488.0,"body":"And if you've got"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":483.6,"endTime":488.0,"body":"ryegrass, that needs to be dealt"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":488.0,"endTime":492.8,"body":"So if you're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":488.0,"endTime":492.8,"body":"planting ryegrass, which is actually"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":492.8,"endTime":496.0,"body":"more common than I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":492.8,"endTime":496.0,"body":"would have ever believed, but people"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":496.0,"endTime":498.16,"body":"are still planting"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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identify"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":589.279,"endTime":591.279,"body":"those weed problems"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":589.279,"endTime":591.279,"body":"and get rid of them."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":591.279,"endTime":596.159,"body":"And if you do that,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":591.279,"endTime":596.159,"body":"you can quickly have a really high"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":596.159,"endTime":600.879,"body":"quality field that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":596.159,"endTime":600.879,"body":"it that's fun to hunt in and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":600.879,"endTime":605.44,"body":"to turkeys, and then"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":600.879,"endTime":605.44,"body":"that transition can can be really"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":605.44,"endTime":608.399,"body":"valuable for"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":605.44,"endTime":608.399,"body":"brooding cover if you're playing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":608.399,"endTime":608.96,"body":"right."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":610.0,"endTime":612.799,"body":"So what I'm hearing,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":610.0,"endTime":612.799,"body":"Marcus, is you're not planting the"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":612.799,"endTime":613.759,"body":"13-way mix."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":613.759,"endTime":615.44,"body":"No."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":616.799,"endTime":620.639,"body":"Not not I mean you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":616.799,"endTime":620.639,"body":"know, like that's what I'm saying."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":620.639,"endTime":624.96,"body":"You need to figure"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":620.639,"endTime":624.96,"body":"out what is your objective and and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":624.96,"endTime":627.519,"body":"and manage that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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anyway."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":669.279,"endTime":672.72,"body":"So I've got an"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":669.279,"endTime":672.72,"body":"undergraduate researcher right now"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":672.72,"endTime":675.519,"body":"finishing up a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":672.72,"endTime":675.519,"body":"little project looking at using"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":675.519,"endTime":680.96,"body":"to control"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":675.519,"endTime":680.96,"body":"ryegrass in clover food plots, and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":680.96,"endTime":684.08,"body":"the final numbers"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":680.96,"endTime":684.08,"body":"aren't in yet, but we've seen a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":684.08,"endTime":688.08,"body":"increase in the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":684.08,"endTime":688.08,"body":"biomass production of clover just"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":688.08,"endTime":689.36,"body":"that clethodom"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":688.08,"endTime":689.36,"body":"application."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":689.36,"endTime":692.72,"body":"So you're"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":689.36,"endTime":692.72,"body":"accomplishing potentially two"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":692.72,"endTime":692.879,"body":"once."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":692.879,"endTime":695.44,"body":"And in worst case"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":692.879,"endTime":695.44,"body":"scenario, you're accomplishing the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":695.44,"endTime":696.879,"body":"objectives of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":695.44,"endTime":696.879,"body":"maximizing deer forage."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":696.879,"endTime":699.679,"body":"Best case, you"},{"speaker":"Dr 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think"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":768.559,"endTime":772.639,"body":"as you move from that objective"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":772.639,"endTime":776.08,"body":"being more of a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":772.639,"endTime":776.08,"body":"turkey first person, or even if"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":776.08,"endTime":778.32,"body":"not a turkey"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":776.08,"endTime":778.32,"body":"first, maybe the deer are doing"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":778.32,"endTime":781.36,"body":"your property,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":778.32,"endTime":781.36,"body":"and you have certain food plots"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":781.36,"endTime":785.44,"body":"to creating"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":781.36,"endTime":785.44,"body":"tonnage of forage for those, but you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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Marcus Lashley","startTime":799.2,"endTime":801.519,"body":"but maybe you're"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":799.2,"endTime":801.519,"body":"even going with a crimson at a lower"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":801.519,"endTime":801.919,"body":"rate."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":801.919,"endTime":805.12,"body":"We oftentimes"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":801.919,"endTime":805.12,"body":"recommend a lower seeding rate of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":805.12,"endTime":807.84,"body":"so that you get a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":805.12,"endTime":807.84,"body":"little bit more open structure up"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":807.84,"endTime":809.679,"body":"underneath it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":807.84,"endTime":809.679,"body":"while you've still got that overhead"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":809.679,"endTime":811.519,"body":"and that shade"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":809.679,"endTime":811.519,"body":"that broods can use."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":812.08,"endTime":815.679,"body":"Yeah, I would uh you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":812.08,"endTime":815.679,"body":"know, another thing that you can"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":815.679,"endTime":819.039,"body":"is you're not"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":815.679,"endTime":819.039,"body":"necessarily planting all of your"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":819.039,"endTime":822.879,"body":"and thinking about"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":819.039,"endTime":822.879,"body":"what you're doing in some of those"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":822.879,"endTime":823.2,"body":"openings."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":823.2,"endTime":831.039,"body":"For example, discing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":823.2,"endTime":831.039,"body":"those in the the late winter and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":831.039,"endTime":835.919,"body":"an application of"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":831.039,"endTime":835.919,"body":"plateau can be a great way to start"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":835.919,"endTime":839.44,"body":"field down a path"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":835.919,"endTime":839.44,"body":"that it's going to grow into early"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":839.44,"endTime":844.72,"body":"plant community and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":839.44,"endTime":844.72,"body":"structure that will be beneficial in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":844.72,"endTime":847.759,"body":"those odd areas that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":844.72,"endTime":847.759,"body":"you may not be using for anything"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":847.759,"endTime":847.759,"body":"otherwise."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":847.759,"endTime":849.6,"body":"Yeah, that's a great"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":847.759,"endTime":849.6,"body":"point."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":850.08,"endTime":853.12,"body":"I mean, to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":850.08,"endTime":853.12,"body":"thinking about roadsides, little"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":853.12,"endTime":855.679,"body":"plots that you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":853.12,"endTime":855.679,"body":"ask yourself every year why am I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":855.679,"endTime":857.279,"body":"wasting my time"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":855.679,"endTime":857.279,"body":"planting this?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":857.279,"endTime":860.96,"body":"The big one that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":857.279,"endTime":860.96,"body":"I encounter a lot in site visits"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":860.96,"endTime":864.48,"body":"landowners is"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":860.96,"endTime":864.48,"body":"food plots that are unproductive or"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":864.48,"endTime":866.72,"body":"food plots that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":864.48,"endTime":866.72,"body":"have unproductive portions."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":866.72,"endTime":869.039,"body":"Maybe they have"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":866.72,"endTime":869.039,"body":"low soil fertility or they're highly"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":869.039,"endTime":869.279,"body":"erodible."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":869.279,"endTime":872.0,"body":"Maybe they've got"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":869.279,"endTime":872.0,"body":"too much of a slope on them."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":872.0,"endTime":874.0,"body":"They just really"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":872.0,"endTime":874.0,"body":"never do that well."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":874.0,"endTime":877.039,"body":"I've worked with"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":874.0,"endTime":877.039,"body":"several landowners and said, hey,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":877.039,"endTime":879.36,"body":"just quit trying"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":877.039,"endTime":879.36,"body":"to fight and making this into"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":879.36,"endTime":882.879,"body":"soil that'll"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":879.36,"endTime":882.879,"body":"grow, you know, a large tonnage of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":882.879,"endTime":885.6,"body":"for deer or"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":882.879,"endTime":885.6,"body":"whatever other objective, and let's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":885.6,"endTime":888.08,"body":"manage this as"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":885.6,"endTime":888.08,"body":"native early succession because"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":888.08,"endTime":891.6,"body":"lower fertility"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":888.08,"endTime":891.6,"body":"areas lend themselves to creating a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":891.6,"endTime":893.36,"body":"better plant"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":891.6,"endTime":893.36,"body":"community for brooding anyway."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":893.36,"endTime":896.639,"body":"So it's kind of a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":893.36,"endTime":896.639,"body":"win-win situation where it's saving"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":896.639,"endTime":900.72,"body":"the landowner"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":896.639,"endTime":900.72,"body":"time, energy, and effort while also"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":900.72,"endTime":903.44,"body":"a relatively low"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":900.72,"endTime":903.44,"body":"productivity area that they may not"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":903.44,"endTime":906.08,"body":"even be planting"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":903.44,"endTime":906.08,"body":"to begin with towards accomplishing"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":906.08,"endTime":908.24,"body":"another"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":906.08,"endTime":908.24,"body":"turkey-related objective."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":909.2,"endTime":909.2,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":909.2,"endTime":914.24,"body":"That that's a great"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":909.2,"endTime":914.24,"body":"point and way to think about this."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":914.24,"endTime":918.08,"body":"Another thing I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":914.24,"endTime":918.08,"body":"wanted to ask you, Mariah, I know"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":918.08,"endTime":920.799,"body":"of the folks with"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":918.08,"endTime":920.799,"body":"the wildlife investment team had"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":920.799,"endTime":924.639,"body":"working on an"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":920.799,"endTime":924.639,"body":"analysis about buck use of food"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":924.639,"endTime":927.279,"body":"Has that been"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":924.639,"endTime":927.279,"body":"discussed already?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":928.72,"endTime":932.32,"body":"I don't think we've"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":928.72,"endTime":932.32,"body":"discussed it at length, but you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":932.32,"endTime":935.84,"body":"the the the bottom"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":932.32,"endTime":935.84,"body":"line is that there is a there's a"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":935.84,"endTime":938.72,"body":"in time or there's a"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":935.84,"endTime":938.72,"body":"point in size around three or four"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":938.72,"endTime":941.44,"body":"acres where you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":938.72,"endTime":941.44,"body":"start to hit diminishing returns"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":941.44,"endTime":944.559,"body":"a larger plot's not"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":941.44,"endTime":944.559,"body":"accomplishing much from a deer total"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":944.559,"endTime":947.679,"body":"number of deer using"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":944.559,"endTime":947.679,"body":"it, unique deer using it."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":947.679,"endTime":950.0,"body":"I think that's"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":947.679,"endTime":950.0,"body":"probably what you're getting at"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":950.0,"endTime":951.2,"body":"yeah, larger"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":950.0,"endTime":951.2,"body":"opening."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":952.399,"endTime":954.159,"body":"Well, let's just"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":952.399,"endTime":954.159,"body":"think about that for a minute."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":954.159,"endTime":958.879,"body":"But and we can"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":954.159,"endTime":958.879,"body":"incorporate what Will just said, but"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":958.879,"endTime":964.399,"body":"if you are trying to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":958.879,"endTime":964.399,"body":"maximize your open space and you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":964.399,"endTime":967.279,"body":"food plots that are"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":964.399,"endTime":967.279,"body":"bigger than that three or four acre"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":967.279,"endTime":971.84,"body":"space, why not take"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":967.279,"endTime":971.84,"body":"part of that and make it really high"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":971.84,"endTime":975.759,"body":"quality early"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":971.84,"endTime":975.759,"body":"succession that can be high quality"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":975.759,"endTime":979.36,"body":"You're not losing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":975.759,"endTime":979.36,"body":"that from a deer standpoint, that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":979.36,"endTime":983.519,"body":"good stuff, but"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":979.36,"endTime":983.519,"body":"you're also taking advantage of that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":983.519,"endTime":985.2,"body":"space for turkeys."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":985.2,"endTime":990.399,"body":"And I think you know"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":985.2,"endTime":990.399,"body":"that that is a phenomenal way for"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":990.399,"endTime":995.519,"body":"people to use our"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":990.399,"endTime":995.519,"body":"research, the the stuff that we keep"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":995.519,"endTime":999.039,"body":"you know working on"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":995.519,"endTime":999.039,"body":"hard to try to maximize these"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":999.039,"endTime":1004.0,"body":"That to me is a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":999.039,"endTime":1004.0,"body":"perfect example of where you can"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1004.0,"endTime":1007.519,"body":"You've got openings"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1004.0,"endTime":1007.519,"body":"that are larger than what is optimal"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1007.519,"endTime":1011.44,"body":"for for maximizing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1007.519,"endTime":1011.44,"body":"buck use, or at least you know buck"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1011.44,"endTime":1011.44,"body":"use."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1011.44,"endTime":1015.6,"body":"So why not take some"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1011.44,"endTime":1015.6,"body":"of that extra space to make it focal"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1015.6,"endTime":1016.799,"body":"on turkeys?"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1016.799,"endTime":1020.879,"body":"And by the way, when"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1016.799,"endTime":1020.879,"body":"I'm looking at brooding cover, I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1020.879,"endTime":1024.319,"body":"thinking about"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1020.879,"endTime":1024.319,"body":"forb-dominated communities, which"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1024.319,"endTime":1028.559,"body":"to all pretty much"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1024.319,"endTime":1028.559,"body":"be over 25% crude protein and highly"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1028.559,"endTime":1029.68,"body":"selected by deer."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1029.68,"endTime":1033.359,"body":"So it's not like"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1029.68,"endTime":1033.359,"body":"you're losing that space, but you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1033.359,"endTime":1036.88,"body":"focusing your effort"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1033.359,"endTime":1036.88,"body":"on creating something different in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1036.88,"endTime":1037.519,"body":"that case."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1038.88,"endTime":1042.16,"body":"The property that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1038.88,"endTime":1042.16,"body":"I did the majority of my deer"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1042.16,"endTime":1046.079,"body":"on this fall and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1042.16,"endTime":1046.079,"body":"winter, the landowner had already"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1046.079,"endTime":1046.96,"body":"a portion of it."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1046.96,"endTime":1050.64,"body":"The field, I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1046.96,"endTime":1050.64,"body":"think, is probably about three and a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1050.64,"endTime":1054.4,"body":"four acres in"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1050.64,"endTime":1054.4,"body":"total area, and he took about an"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1054.4,"endTime":1056.16,"body":"and a half or so"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1054.4,"endTime":1056.16,"body":"out of production."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1056.16,"endTime":1060.319,"body":"It was kind of a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1056.16,"endTime":1060.319,"body":"long rectangle, and he took out one"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1060.319,"endTime":1063.599,"body":"side of that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1060.319,"endTime":1063.599,"body":"rectangle out of production, has"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1063.599,"endTime":1067.039,"body":"it for native"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1063.599,"endTime":1067.039,"body":"early successional vegetation, and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1067.039,"endTime":1069.119,"body":"course, even if"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1067.039,"endTime":1069.119,"body":"you're managing it for brooding"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1069.119,"endTime":1072.64,"body":"which we"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1069.119,"endTime":1072.64,"body":"typically think of as low cover,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1072.64,"endTime":1076.0,"body":"as Marcus just"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1072.64,"endTime":1076.0,"body":"mentioned, with bare ground"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1076.0,"endTime":1079.359,"body":"even if you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1076.0,"endTime":1079.359,"body":"manage for that, by the time you get"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1079.359,"endTime":1081.68,"body":"late summer and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1079.359,"endTime":1081.68,"body":"early fall, that's going to grow up"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1081.68,"endTime":1084.16,"body":"pretty tall and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1081.68,"endTime":1084.16,"body":"dense anyway, if you're in fairly"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1084.16,"endTime":1084.64,"body":"soils."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1084.64,"endTime":1087.839,"body":"And that's this"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1084.64,"endTime":1087.839,"body":"the site was pretty productive in a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1087.839,"endTime":1089.119,"body":"little floodplain"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1087.839,"endTime":1089.119,"body":"of a creek."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1089.119,"endTime":1091.68,"body":"And it ended up"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1089.119,"endTime":1091.68,"body":"being great structure for deer."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1091.68,"endTime":1095.2,"body":"And I sat in that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1091.68,"endTime":1095.2,"body":"stand overlooking that food plot"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1095.2,"endTime":1098.079,"body":"times, some you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1095.2,"endTime":1098.079,"body":"know, several of them with my kids."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1098.079,"endTime":1100.88,"body":"My daughter"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1098.079,"endTime":1100.88,"body":"harvested deer out of that plot this"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1100.88,"endTime":1104.48,"body":"and you could"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1100.88,"endTime":1104.48,"body":"see, you know, those la that last"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1104.48,"endTime":1109.759,"body":"half hour of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1104.48,"endTime":1109.759,"body":"sunlight, deer would just pour out"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1109.759,"endTime":1111.44,"body":"early"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1109.759,"endTime":1111.44,"body":"successional area."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1111.44,"endTime":1114.079,"body":"And I think they"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1111.44,"endTime":1114.079,"body":"were probably many of them were"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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knowing, and having that early"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1204.079,"endTime":1207.92,"body":"succession in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1204.079,"endTime":1207.92,"body":"between can often provide you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1207.92,"endTime":1210.319,"body":"screening cover and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1207.92,"endTime":1210.319,"body":"help you do that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1210.319,"endTime":1214.559,"body":"So I've seen that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1210.319,"endTime":1214.559,"body":"done really well a couple of times"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1214.559,"endTime":1216.799,"body":"and you know, that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1214.559,"endTime":1216.799,"body":"the same thing they report."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1216.799,"endTime":1220.559,"body":"Like it's so fun to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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you know, one"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1249.519,"endTime":1253.279,"body":"thing that I always notice too is"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1253.279,"endTime":1257.279,"body":"even if fields are"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1253.279,"endTime":1257.279,"body":"relatively small on a property and"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1257.279,"endTime":1260.799,"body":"might need most of"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1257.279,"endTime":1260.799,"body":"that room to plant, every property"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1260.799,"endTime":1265.759,"body":"so many odd little"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1260.799,"endTime":1265.759,"body":"areas, roadsides, little logging"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1265.759,"endTime":1266.319,"body":"or something."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":1266.319,"endTime":1269.759,"body":"And it seems like"},{"speaker":"Moriah 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on a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1689.599,"endTime":1694.0,"body":"three-year rotation, and it still"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1694.0,"endTime":1697.44,"body":"have that much"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1694.0,"endTime":1697.44,"body":"nesting cover in the uplands, but"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1697.44,"endTime":1701.68,"body":"that we were"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1697.44,"endTime":1701.68,"body":"tracking were using the wetter areas"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1701.68,"endTime":1704.88,"body":"the fringe of those"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1701.68,"endTime":1704.88,"body":"wetter areas for nesting, and their"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1704.88,"endTime":1706.319,"body":"nesting success was"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1704.88,"endTime":1706.319,"body":"exceptional."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1706.319,"endTime":1715.68,"body":"So you know, 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Lashley","startTime":1829.039,"endTime":1833.119,"body":"of of any of those groups compared"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1833.119,"endTime":1834.96,"body":"to you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1833.119,"endTime":1834.96,"body":"Forbes and Woody plants, etc."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1834.96,"endTime":1838.88,"body":"So it can when"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1834.96,"endTime":1838.88,"body":"you get in that really high sunlight"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1838.88,"endTime":1841.279,"body":"environment, so"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1838.88,"endTime":1841.279,"body":"we're talking about like 20, 30,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1841.279,"endTime":1846.319,"body":"40 basal area"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1841.279,"endTime":1846.319,"body":"stands, you can end up fighting"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1846.319,"endTime":1848.4,"body":"a little bit in"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1846.319,"endTime":1848.4,"body":"those situations just because it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1848.4,"endTime":1850.0,"body":"so well in that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1848.4,"endTime":1850.0,"body":"high sunlight environment."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1850.0,"endTime":1853.599,"body":"So there are"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1850.0,"endTime":1853.599,"body":"places where I know that I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1853.599,"endTime":1854.96,"body":"going to manage a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1853.599,"endTime":1854.96,"body":"woodland."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1854.96,"endTime":1858.559,"body":"Notice I use the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1854.96,"endTime":1858.559,"body":"term woodland, not savanna, so we're"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1858.559,"endTime":1862.16,"body":"talking about a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1858.559,"endTime":1862.16,"body":"higher canopy cover, maybe 30 to 80"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1862.16,"endTime":1864.16,"body":"percent canopy"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1862.16,"endTime":1864.16,"body":"cover throughout the stand."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1864.16,"endTime":1867.839,"body":"I'll"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1864.16,"endTime":1867.839,"body":"intentionally carry a little bit"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1867.839,"endTime":1871.2,"body":"that I don't have"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1867.839,"endTime":1871.2,"body":"to fight quite as hard to keep that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1871.2,"endTime":1872.319,"body":"grass density"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1871.2,"endTime":1872.319,"body":"low."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1872.319,"endTime":1875.359,"body":"But most"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1872.319,"endTime":1875.359,"body":"landowners aren't even to that point"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1875.359,"endTime":1878.0,"body":"they can start"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":1875.359,"endTime":1878.0,"body":"worrying about tweaks like that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1878.559,"endTime":1883.279,"body":"Well, I also I kind"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1878.559,"endTime":1883.279,"body":"of want to reverse back to something"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1883.279,"endTime":1888.96,"body":"that that Mariah"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1883.279,"endTime":1888.96,"body":"said earlier that made me want want"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1888.96,"endTime":1889.599,"body":"say this."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1889.599,"endTime":1895.039,"body":"I I see this pretty"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1889.599,"endTime":1895.039,"body":"commonly where people are managing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1895.039,"endTime":1897.599,"body":"for deer and they're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1895.039,"endTime":1897.599,"body":"using a little bit longer rotation"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1897.599,"endTime":1900.96,"body":"and they're it's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1897.599,"endTime":1900.96,"body":"sort of like they want everything to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1900.96,"endTime":1903.839,"body":"bedding cover"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1900.96,"endTime":1903.839,"body":"because bedding cover holds deer."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1903.839,"endTime":1907.839,"body":"But even when I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1903.839,"endTime":1907.839,"body":"managing for deer, that's not what I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1907.839,"endTime":1908.079,"body":"want to do."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1908.079,"endTime":1913.839,"body":"And I I've heard"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1908.079,"endTime":1913.839,"body":"people respond with man, I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1913.839,"endTime":1916.96,"body":"so well that now I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1913.839,"endTime":1916.96,"body":"can't even see the deer."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1916.96,"endTime":1917.839,"body":"I got them."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1917.839,"endTime":1919.039,"body":"They're all here."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1919.039,"endTime":1921.839,"body":"But I don't have"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1919.039,"endTime":1921.839,"body":"anywhere, like I don't know where"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":1921.839,"endTime":1923.039,"body":"at, you know."},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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between"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2018.96,"endTime":2021.68,"body":"them to take advantage of advantage"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2021.68,"endTime":2024.48,"body":"of rutting behavior,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2021.68,"endTime":2024.48,"body":"where they're gonna bounce between"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2024.48,"endTime":2029.359,"body":"the the cover, or"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2024.48,"endTime":2029.359,"body":"you're between the cover and the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2029.359,"endTime":2032.079,"body":"pot if you're you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2029.359,"endTime":2032.079,"body":"know hunting, bow hunting or"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2032.079,"endTime":2035.68,"body":"or you're just"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2032.079,"endTime":2035.68,"body":"situating it such that you can get"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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bedding cover, you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2069.92,"endTime":2072.32,"body":"a turkey cannot"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2069.92,"endTime":2072.32,"body":"walk through it and stick its head"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2072.32,"endTime":2076.079,"body":"above it and see,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2072.32,"endTime":2076.079,"body":"you know, any predators that may be"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2076.079,"endTime":2076.239,"body":"around."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2076.239,"endTime":2079.199,"body":"And so you don't"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2076.239,"endTime":2079.199,"body":"want too much of that on the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2079.199,"endTime":2082.0,"body":"Generally"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2079.199,"endTime":2082.0,"body":"speaking, you want them to be able"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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how far you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2175.28,"endTime":2176.639,"body":"can see."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2176.639,"endTime":2179.679,"body":"The less far you can"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2176.639,"endTime":2179.679,"body":"see, the more visual obstruction"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2179.679,"endTime":2180.0,"body":"is."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2180.0,"endTime":2184.159,"body":"Okay, so we're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2180.0,"endTime":2184.159,"body":"thinking about that from that point"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2184.159,"endTime":2188.639,"body":"When that visual"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2184.159,"endTime":2188.639,"body":"obstruction is being driven by by"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2188.639,"endTime":2194.239,"body":"so you think about"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2188.639,"endTime":2194.239,"body":"saplings of pines and 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stand decreases"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2225.28,"endTime":2228.639,"body":"with woody"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2225.28,"endTime":2228.639,"body":"coverage in the understory, and it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2228.639,"endTime":2230.32,"body":"with forb cover"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2228.639,"endTime":2230.32,"body":"in the understory."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2230.32,"endTime":2234.0,"body":"So by managing"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2230.32,"endTime":2234.0,"body":"for that forb-dominated understory,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2234.0,"endTime":2237.28,"body":"not only"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2234.0,"endTime":2237.28,"body":"increasing the likelihood that that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2237.28,"endTime":2240.159,"body":"you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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can"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2252.88,"endTime":2258.559,"body":"have in a quote unquote burn stand,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2258.559,"endTime":2258.96,"body":"right?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2258.96,"endTime":2261.44,"body":"Like a managed pine"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2258.96,"endTime":2261.44,"body":"stand that's been burned."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2261.44,"endTime":2266.4,"body":"And obviously, we we"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2261.44,"endTime":2266.4,"body":"know from a deer perspective, they"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2266.4,"endTime":2270.8,"body":"they can live under"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2266.4,"endTime":2270.8,"body":"a lot wider variety of conditions"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2270.8,"endTime":2271.599,"body":"still do well."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2271.599,"endTime":2274.0,"body":"Like a property that"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2271.599,"endTime":2274.0,"body":"isn't getting burned is still gonna"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2274.0,"endTime":2274.639,"body":"have deer on it."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2274.639,"endTime":2277.28,"body":"They just that's why"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2274.639,"endTime":2277.28,"body":"they're not as fun to manage for"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2277.28,"endTime":2282.159,"body":"Hey now, I'm trying"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2277.28,"endTime":2282.159,"body":"to set you up with a good question"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2282.159,"endTime":2282.159,"body":"here."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2283.039,"endTime":2285.92,"body":"If you do all the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2283.039,"endTime":2285.92,"body":"stuff we're talking about, you're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2285.92,"endTime":2287.36,"body":"have really good"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2285.92,"endTime":2287.36,"body":"deer hunting."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2287.36,"endTime":2288.239,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2288.239,"endTime":2289.76,"body":"So focus on turkeys."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2290.32,"endTime":2293.44,"body":"Here's my here's my"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2290.32,"endTime":2293.44,"body":"my I guess my point is that even"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2293.44,"endTime":2296.079,"body":"a deer perspective"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2293.44,"endTime":2296.079,"body":"where we're like, okay, yeah, you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2296.079,"endTime":2298.96,"body":"mess up deer, but"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2296.079,"endTime":2298.96,"body":"you can improve them a lot."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2298.96,"endTime":2303.28,"body":"I see a lot of"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2298.96,"endTime":2303.28,"body":"burning happening where I and this"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2303.28,"endTime":2307.36,"body":"making an out"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2303.28,"endTime":2307.36,"body":"outside you know judgment or or"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2307.36,"endTime":2309.039,"body":"of what I think is"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2307.36,"endTime":2309.039,"body":"going on."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2309.039,"endTime":2313.28,"body":"It seems like a lot"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2309.039,"endTime":2313.28,"body":"of managers, landowners burn because"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2313.28,"endTime":2316.32,"body":"it's good, but maybe"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2313.28,"endTime":2316.32,"body":"don't understand why."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2316.32,"endTime":2318.639,"body":"You know, they're"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2316.32,"endTime":2318.639,"body":"not necessarily managing a plant"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2318.639,"endTime":2319.44,"body":"they're just"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2318.639,"endTime":2319.44,"body":"burning."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2319.44,"endTime":2321.199,"body":"They're not looking"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2319.44,"endTime":2321.199,"body":"at it at that level."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2321.199,"endTime":2325.199,"body":"So if we now you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2321.199,"endTime":2325.199,"body":"know think about, I can recognize"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2325.199,"endTime":2329.36,"body":"problems with deer,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2325.199,"endTime":2329.36,"body":"and usually, like to Marx's point,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2329.36,"endTime":2333.36,"body":"it's just that those"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2329.36,"endTime":2333.36,"body":"plant communities aren't putting"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2333.36,"endTime":2334.559,"body":"where we want them."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2334.559,"endTime":2337.92,"body":"We're not really"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2334.559,"endTime":2337.92,"body":"making deer more predictable, and we"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2337.92,"endTime":2340.079,"body":"not even be"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2337.92,"endTime":2340.079,"body":"providing all the different"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2340.079,"endTime":2342.639,"body":"we want to provide"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2340.079,"endTime":2342.639,"body":"deer because it's just somewhat"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2342.639,"endTime":2345.039,"body":"But now if we think"},{"speaker":"Moriah 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planning"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2358.159,"endTime":2361.92,"body":"that's leading to a lot left on the"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2361.92,"endTime":2364.32,"body":"In other words, they"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2361.92,"endTime":2364.32,"body":"might be burning a stand, but it's"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2364.32,"endTime":2367.36,"body":"still just not"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2364.32,"endTime":2367.36,"body":"providing what turkeys need from a"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2367.36,"endTime":2368.4,"body":"community"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2367.36,"endTime":2368.4,"body":"standpoint."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2369.199,"endTime":2370.4,"body":"Almost every one"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2369.199,"endTime":2370.4,"body":"of them."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2371.44,"endTime":2372.32,"body":"So how can they fix"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2371.44,"endTime":2372.32,"body":"that?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2372.639,"endTime":2373.36,"body":"Almost every one"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2372.639,"endTime":2373.36,"body":"of them."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2373.36,"endTime":2377.44,"body":"And and I even"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2373.36,"endTime":2377.44,"body":"see, you know, landowners that I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2377.44,"endTime":2381.119,"body":"with that have,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2377.44,"endTime":2381.119,"body":"you know, site management plans from"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2381.119,"endTime":2383.84,"body":"other people or"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2381.119,"endTime":2383.84,"body":"organizations, and it just"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2383.84,"endTime":2387.44,"body":"a blanket, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2383.84,"endTime":2387.44,"body":"know, return frequency, and that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2387.44,"endTime":2392.4,"body":"You should burn"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2387.44,"endTime":2392.4,"body":"every you know X to Y years to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2392.4,"endTime":2395.199,"body":"good understory"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2392.4,"endTime":2395.199,"body":"diversity for wildlife."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2395.199,"endTime":2398.0,"body":"I read that all"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2395.199,"endTime":2398.0,"body":"the time."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2398.0,"endTime":2403.76,"body":"And that is, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2398.0,"endTime":2403.76,"body":"know, fire is a means to an end,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2403.76,"endTime":2405.76,"body":"like herbicide is"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2403.76,"endTime":2405.76,"body":"a means to an end."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2405.76,"endTime":2408.639,"body":"If you don't know"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2405.76,"endTime":2408.639,"body":"what you're after when you apply it,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2408.639,"endTime":2411.28,"body":"then how do you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2408.639,"endTime":2411.28,"body":"know how to apply it or when to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2411.28,"endTime":2411.679,"body":"it?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2411.679,"endTime":2414.32,"body":"And so what I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2411.679,"endTime":2414.32,"body":"always thought it was successful."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2414.32,"endTime":2414.88,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2414.88,"endTime":2416.8,"body":"Or if it was,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2414.88,"endTime":2416.8,"body":"yeah, if it was even successful."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2416.8,"endTime":2422.159,"body":"So you need to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2416.8,"endTime":2422.159,"body":"start with understanding what it is"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2422.159,"endTime":2424.96,"body":"you're actually"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2422.159,"endTime":2424.96,"body":"trying to achieve from a from a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2424.96,"endTime":2427.92,"body":"community"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2424.96,"endTime":2427.92,"body":"structure and species composition"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2427.92,"endTime":2432.88,"body":"Once you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2427.92,"endTime":2432.88,"body":"understand that, the the line that I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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this."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2483.599,"endTime":2488.0,"body":"One one thing that I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2483.599,"endTime":2488.0,"body":"see you kind of ignored, but I think"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2488.0,"endTime":2492.8,"body":"it it absolutely"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2488.0,"endTime":2492.8,"body":"should be considered heavily here is"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2492.8,"endTime":2494.8,"body":"soil types you have"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2492.8,"endTime":2494.8,"body":"and their productivity."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2494.8,"endTime":2497.599,"body":"That's not often"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2494.8,"endTime":2497.599,"body":"considered."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2497.599,"endTime":2501.92,"body":"Some of your less"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2497.599,"endTime":2501.92,"body":"productive stuff often can be"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2501.92,"endTime":2504.4,"body":"as really high"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2501.92,"endTime":2504.4,"body":"quality brooding cover, and you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2504.4,"endTime":2508.159,"body":"to focus that effort"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2504.4,"endTime":2508.159,"body":"there, or you might be adjusting"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2508.159,"endTime":2511.84,"body":"return, like if"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2508.159,"endTime":2511.84,"body":"you've got an area that's super"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2511.84,"endTime":2515.76,"body":"and wet, and you got"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2511.84,"endTime":2515.76,"body":"green ash trying to invade it, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2515.76,"endTime":2518.48,"body":"know, you might want"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2515.76,"endTime":2518.48,"body":"to burn that more frequently if"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2518.48,"endTime":2520.559,"body":"trying to keep it in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2518.48,"endTime":2520.559,"body":"that that same structure."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2520.559,"endTime":2523.92,"body":"So, you know, that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2520.559,"endTime":2523.92,"body":"should be considered."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2523.92,"endTime":2530.559,"body":"But another thing"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2523.92,"endTime":2530.559,"body":"that I always consider I I'm a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2530.559,"endTime":2534.159,"body":"been a hunter my"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2530.559,"endTime":2534.159,"body":"entire life, and I'm think like"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2534.159,"endTime":2536.639,"body":"the whole reason all"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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strip of"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2557.599,"body":"right next to that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2557.599,"body":"you can keep burned every year so"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2557.599,"endTime":2563.039,"body":"it's always"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2557.599,"endTime":2563.039,"body":"exceptional for a strutting turkey"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2563.039,"endTime":2564.8,"body":"it's right next to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2563.039,"endTime":2564.8,"body":"this historical roost."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2564.8,"endTime":2568.96,"body":"And you know, I I've"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2564.8,"endTime":2568.96,"body":"had a few landowners, one in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2568.96,"endTime":2573.519,"body":"that you know, we"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2568.96,"endTime":2573.519,"body":"talked about that one when I've been"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2573.519,"endTime":2576.48,"body":"on his property"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2573.519,"endTime":2576.48,"body":"every time, where he has a place"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2576.48,"endTime":2578.0,"body":"just sentimental to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2576.48,"endTime":2578.0,"body":"him."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2578.0,"endTime":2581.76,"body":"Like he's his first"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2578.0,"endTime":2581.76,"body":"turkey was there, and his kid's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2581.76,"endTime":2584.48,"body":"turkey was there,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2581.76,"endTime":2584.48,"body":"and his brother's first turkey was"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2584.48,"endTime":2588.88,"body":"You know, like it's"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2584.48,"endTime":2588.88,"body":"been this critical point in space."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2588.88,"endTime":2593.199,"body":"Why not keep that in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2588.88,"endTime":2593.199,"body":"an annual turn return?"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2593.199,"endTime":2596.4,"body":"And that's the place"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2593.199,"endTime":2596.4,"body":"where you're gonna keep it in that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2596.4,"endTime":2599.84,"body":"condition that you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2596.4,"endTime":2599.84,"body":"have all these great memories and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2599.84,"endTime":2604.159,"body":"you know facilitate"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2599.84,"endTime":2604.159,"body":"that hunting success from that major"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2604.159,"endTime":2605.119,"body":"route site."},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2706.719,"endTime":2707.599,"body":"lose the turkeys."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2707.599,"endTime":2709.28,"body":"That roost is"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2707.599,"endTime":2709.28,"body":"gone."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2709.28,"endTime":2711.44,"body":"Turkeys don't"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2709.28,"endTime":2711.44,"body":"roost in that part of the property"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2711.92,"endTime":2714.559,"body":"Yeah, or or cut it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2711.92,"endTime":2714.559,"body":"off because of some timber work."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2714.559,"endTime":2716.0,"body":"That's a possibility"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2714.559,"endTime":2716.0,"body":"too."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":2716.0,"endTime":2720.639,"body":"Yeah, so it you know"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2750.239,"endTime":2753.84,"body":"does a lot of work on really"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2753.84,"endTime":2757.039,"body":"lands and does a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2753.84,"endTime":2757.039,"body":"lot of burning and things like that."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2757.039,"endTime":2760.239,"body":"And he often"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2757.039,"endTime":2760.239,"body":"says, and I totally agree with him,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2760.239,"endTime":2764.079,"body":"the best way to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2760.239,"endTime":2764.079,"body":"screw up a good turkey property is"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2764.079,"endTime":2765.92,"body":"turn it into a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2764.079,"endTime":2765.92,"body":"good bobwite property."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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thin, you're burning"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2831.039,"endTime":2834.4,"body":"and then you start"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2831.039,"endTime":2834.4,"body":"to look at the riparians and you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2834.4,"endTime":2838.88,"body":"start wanting to"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2834.4,"endTime":2838.88,"body":"apply like FSI, go through maybe"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2838.88,"endTime":2840.719,"body":"tree release and and"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2838.88,"endTime":2840.719,"body":"thinning those way down."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2840.719,"endTime":2843.199,"body":"And I'm not saying"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2840.719,"endTime":2843.199,"body":"that that's bad, but from what you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2843.199,"endTime":2847.36,"body":"are saying here, I"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2843.199,"endTime":2847.36,"body":"think that's obviously worth just"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2847.36,"endTime":2850.239,"body":"the value of those"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2847.36,"endTime":2850.239,"body":"natural riparians running through"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2850.239,"endTime":2851.199,"body":"a great corridor,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2850.239,"endTime":2851.199,"body":"right?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2851.199,"endTime":2854.639,"body":"They're loafing"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2851.199,"endTime":2854.639,"body":"cover in their transition and"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2854.639,"endTime":2857.76,"body":"as such, especially"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2854.639,"endTime":2857.76,"body":"if they're narrow, from a turkey"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2857.76,"endTime":2858.8,"body":"it's a good thing,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2857.76,"endTime":2858.8,"body":"right?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2859.119,"endTime":2859.119,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2859.119,"endTime":2861.519,"body":"Yeah, but I mean,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2859.119,"endTime":2861.519,"body":"if as you get down into that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2861.519,"endTime":2864.0,"body":"area, that that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2861.519,"endTime":2864.0,"body":"a great place where you can apply"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2864.0,"endTime":2866.88,"body":"variable"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2864.0,"endTime":2866.88,"body":"retention or edge feathering, where"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2866.88,"endTime":2870.48,"body":"of that, as you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2866.88,"endTime":2870.48,"body":"start to transition into the more"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2870.48,"endTime":2873.76,"body":"forest type, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2870.48,"endTime":2873.76,"body":"can have the edges of it more open,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2873.76,"endTime":2875.519,"body":"and that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2873.76,"endTime":2875.519,"body":"probably where you're gonna have"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2875.519,"endTime":2876.079,"body":"your oaks anyway."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2876.079,"endTime":2878.4,"body":"And then as you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2876.079,"endTime":2878.4,"body":"get down into the wetter, higher"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2878.4,"endTime":2881.039,"body":"site, and maybe"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2878.4,"endTime":2881.039,"body":"it transitions more into like beech"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2881.039,"endTime":2883.28,"body":"and maple and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2881.039,"endTime":2883.28,"body":"things like that, leave it more"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2883.28,"endTime":2886.48,"body":"canopy, and it's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2883.28,"endTime":2886.48,"body":"not gonna lend itself well to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2886.48,"endTime":2890.4,"body":"anyway, or or"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2886.48,"endTime":2890.4,"body":"having a uh herbaceous dominated"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2890.4,"endTime":2890.8,"body":"community."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2890.8,"endTime":2895.28,"body":"So it can kind of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2890.8,"endTime":2895.28,"body":"I mean you're working with the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2895.28,"endTime":2896.8,"body":"of the system,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2895.28,"endTime":2896.8,"body":"right?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2898.559,"endTime":2903.92,"body":"Okay, so we've"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2898.559,"endTime":2903.92,"body":"covered managing food plots, dialing"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2903.92,"endTime":2908.079,"body":"food plot"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2903.92,"endTime":2908.079,"body":"management, plantings, ryegrass"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2908.079,"endTime":2909.119,"body":"weed control."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2909.119,"endTime":2912.719,"body":"We've talked about"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2909.119,"endTime":2912.719,"body":"fire return, we've talked a little"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2912.719,"endTime":2916.32,"body":"about thinning, now"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2912.719,"endTime":2916.32,"body":"loafing cover, roosting areas."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2916.32,"endTime":2918.639,"body":"Is there anything"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2916.32,"endTime":2918.639,"body":"else that we're missing?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2918.639,"endTime":2921.119,"body":"Do you guys want to"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2918.639,"endTime":2921.119,"body":"touch on warm season food plots,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2921.119,"endTime":2923.92,"body":"Is there anything we"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2921.119,"endTime":2923.92,"body":"really need to dive into there for"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2923.92,"endTime":2924.719,"body":"the average"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":2923.92,"endTime":2924.719,"body":"landowner?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2926.0,"endTime":2926.32,"body":"We can."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2926.32,"endTime":2931.039,"body":"I am, I think"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2926.32,"endTime":2931.039,"body":"Marcus and I both are kind of at a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2931.039,"endTime":2935.76,"body":"right now where"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2931.039,"endTime":2935.76,"body":"we are experimenting with different"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2935.76,"endTime":2939.76,"body":"food plot"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2935.76,"endTime":2939.76,"body":"plantings and combinations to create"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2939.76,"endTime":2940.88,"body":"brooding cover."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2940.88,"endTime":2944.88,"body":"We have a whole"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2940.88,"endTime":2944.88,"body":"protocol that we often recommend and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2944.88,"endTime":2947.36,"body":"implement related"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2944.88,"endTime":2947.36,"body":"to managing those areas for native"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2947.36,"endTime":2949.76,"body":"early"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2947.36,"endTime":2949.76,"body":"successional plants that provide"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2949.76,"endTime":2952.719,"body":"cover, but we"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2949.76,"endTime":2952.719,"body":"don't have as much experience with"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2952.719,"endTime":2956.159,"body":"plantings, and we"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2952.719,"endTime":2956.159,"body":"have some ideas of some things that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2956.159,"endTime":2958.8,"body":"we're trying to"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2956.159,"endTime":2958.8,"body":"use, and I alluded earlier to going"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2958.8,"endTime":2961.28,"body":"with like a lower"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2958.8,"endTime":2961.28,"body":"clover planting rate, for example,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2961.28,"endTime":2964.239,"body":"so that you have"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2961.28,"endTime":2964.239,"body":"more space between plants for pults"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2964.239,"endTime":2966.0,"body":"to move through"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2964.239,"endTime":2966.0,"body":"and still have a little bit of shade"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2966.0,"endTime":2967.119,"body":"and overhead"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2966.0,"endTime":2967.119,"body":"structure."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2967.119,"endTime":2972.079,"body":"But like for"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2967.119,"endTime":2972.079,"body":"instance, I'm starting to trial this"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2972.079,"endTime":2976.48,"body":"season a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2972.079,"endTime":2976.48,"body":"combination of buckwheat and vetch,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2976.48,"endTime":2979.119,"body":"guys talk about"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2976.48,"endTime":2979.119,"body":"vetch for deer food plots on here,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2979.119,"endTime":2981.36,"body":"sure, all the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2979.119,"endTime":2981.36,"body":"time, and talk about you know how"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2981.36,"endTime":2984.079,"body":"in protein it is,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2981.36,"endTime":2984.079,"body":"it can withstand heavy browsing"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2984.079,"endTime":2988.719,"body":"easy to grow, all"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2984.079,"endTime":2988.719,"body":"those all those advantages, but it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2988.719,"endTime":2991.199,"body":"also planted at"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2988.719,"endTime":2991.199,"body":"the correct rate, which is kind of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2991.199,"endTime":2993.519,"body":"part of what"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2991.199,"endTime":2993.519,"body":"we're tweaking right now, can"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2993.519,"endTime":2995.28,"body":"pretty good pulp"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2993.519,"endTime":2995.28,"body":"rearing cover too."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2995.28,"endTime":2997.519,"body":"And you add in"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2995.28,"endTime":2997.519,"body":"buckwheat to that because the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2997.519,"endTime":3000.559,"body":"jumps out of the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":2997.519,"endTime":3000.559,"body":"ground so quickly while that vetch"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3000.559,"endTime":3003.199,"body":"is still"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3000.559,"endTime":3003.199,"body":"establishing, and buckwheat"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3003.199,"endTime":3005.44,"body":"a lot of insects"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3003.199,"endTime":3005.44,"body":"that are beneficial to polts too."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3005.44,"endTime":3008.079,"body":"So I think that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3005.44,"endTime":3008.079,"body":"a pairing that lends itself towards"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3008.079,"endTime":3010.239,"body":"creating some of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3008.079,"endTime":3010.239,"body":"that breeding cover while still"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3010.239,"endTime":3012.559,"body":"the deer"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3010.239,"endTime":3012.559,"body":"objective that almost everyone has"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3012.559,"endTime":3014.48,"body":"in their warm"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3012.559,"endTime":3014.48,"body":"season plots as well."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3014.48,"endTime":3017.44,"body":"But it's still"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3014.48,"endTime":3017.44,"body":"kind of early for me to kind of put"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3017.44,"endTime":3019.199,"body":"full stamp of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3017.44,"endTime":3019.199,"body":"approval on that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3019.76,"endTime":3021.599,"body":"Yeah, I like the the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3019.76,"endTime":3021.599,"body":"bottom line."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3021.599,"endTime":3026.0,"body":"If you're doing some"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3021.599,"endTime":3026.0,"body":"of this other stuff that we're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3026.0,"endTime":3029.36,"body":"about with field"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3026.0,"endTime":3029.36,"body":"management, in terms of productivity"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3029.36,"endTime":3031.36,"body":"turkeys, I don't"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3029.36,"endTime":3031.36,"body":"think that you can go wrong."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3031.36,"endTime":3035.44,"body":"Like when I'm saying"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3031.36,"endTime":3035.44,"body":"productivity, I wanted to be very"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3035.44,"endTime":3036.239,"body":"clear what I mean."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3036.239,"endTime":3040.96,"body":"I mean that polts"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3036.239,"endTime":3040.96,"body":"are able to forage efficiently and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3040.96,"endTime":3044.639,"body":"in it to maximize"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3040.96,"endTime":3044.639,"body":"their success and growth rate."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3044.639,"endTime":3049.84,"body":"So we can accomplish"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3044.639,"endTime":3049.84,"body":"that by tweaking the cool season"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3049.84,"endTime":3051.92,"body":"but Will is right."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3051.92,"endTime":3056.0,"body":"We also realize that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3051.92,"endTime":3056.0,"body":"people like to plant stuff for warm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3056.0,"endTime":3061.519,"body":"season, and I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3056.0,"endTime":3061.519,"body":"looking for answers on how can we"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3061.519,"endTime":3065.76,"body":"what you would be"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3061.519,"endTime":3065.76,"body":"planting for deer in the warm season"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3065.76,"endTime":3068.559,"body":"to also make it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3065.76,"endTime":3068.559,"body":"really high quality for polt"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3068.559,"endTime":3073.44,"body":"And you know, we're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3068.559,"endTime":3073.44,"body":"we have active work going on right"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3073.44,"endTime":3077.28,"body":"now where we're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3073.44,"endTime":3077.28,"body":"gonna be rearing polts in different"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3077.28,"endTime":3081.679,"body":"that we you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3077.28,"endTime":3081.679,"body":"different combinations, and the data"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3081.679,"endTime":3083.76,"body":"just isn't available"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3081.679,"endTime":3083.76,"body":"yet, but it will be soon."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3083.76,"endTime":3089.119,"body":"So stay tuned"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3083.76,"endTime":3089.119,"body":"because I'm really excited about"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3089.119,"endTime":3094.32,"body":"that's principally"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3089.119,"endTime":3094.32,"body":"because everywhere I go, we need"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3094.32,"endTime":3098.239,"body":"brood rearing cover,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3094.32,"endTime":3098.239,"body":"and folks are they're often in a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3098.239,"endTime":3101.76,"body":"where they don't"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3098.239,"endTime":3101.76,"body":"have enough open space where they"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3101.76,"endTime":3105.28,"body":"to give up any, or"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3101.76,"endTime":3105.28,"body":"at least they view it as giving it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3105.28,"endTime":3110.079,"body":"they don't want to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3105.28,"endTime":3110.079,"body":"give that space for to to focus on"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3110.079,"endTime":3113.679,"body":"rearing, they want"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3110.079,"endTime":3113.679,"body":"to plant it for warm season food"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3113.679,"endTime":3114.239,"body":"for deer."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3114.239,"endTime":3120.079,"body":"So if we can come up"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3114.239,"endTime":3120.079,"body":"with a similar strategy as what"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3120.079,"endTime":3123.519,"body":"described from that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3120.079,"endTime":3123.519,"body":"cool season planting, where we can"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3123.519,"endTime":3126.32,"body":"have our cake and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3123.519,"endTime":3126.32,"body":"eat it too, so to speak, where you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3126.32,"endTime":3130.4,"body":"get that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3126.32,"endTime":3130.4,"body":"high-quality food production for"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3130.4,"endTime":3134.8,"body":"and and everything"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3130.4,"endTime":3134.8,"body":"for pulps, you know, I I'm excited"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3134.8,"endTime":3137.28,"body":"roll that out as"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3134.8,"endTime":3137.28,"body":"soon as we can figure it out."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3137.84,"endTime":3138.719,"body":"Yeah, for sure."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3138.719,"endTime":3142.88,"body":"Well, okay, I got"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3138.719,"endTime":3142.88,"body":"one last thing, and I think it's the"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3142.88,"endTime":3144.32,"body":"one that everyone's"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3142.88,"endTime":3144.32,"body":"wondering about."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3144.32,"endTime":3148.96,"body":"If a landowner only"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3144.32,"endTime":3148.96,"body":"has so much effort, so much money,"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3148.96,"endTime":3152.32,"body":"so much time to put"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3148.96,"endTime":3152.32,"body":"into managing their property, how"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3152.32,"endTime":3154.639,"body":"of that effort"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3152.32,"endTime":3154.639,"body":"should they put into trapping"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3158.079,"endTime":3160.079,"body":"If it's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3158.079,"endTime":3160.079,"body":"preventing them from doing other"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3160.079,"endTime":3162.96,"body":"to habitat, I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3160.079,"endTime":3162.96,"body":"would suggest that they don't do it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3162.96,"endTime":3163.199,"body":"all."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3163.84,"endTime":3164.8,"body":"I I agree with that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3164.8,"endTime":3168.159,"body":"And let me just say"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3164.8,"endTime":3168.159,"body":"it really succinctly why."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3168.159,"endTime":3172.32,"body":"Marcus has to manage"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3168.159,"endTime":3172.32,"body":"on it because he's been burned by"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3172.32,"endTime":3173.92,"body":"the these comments"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3172.32,"endTime":3173.92,"body":"too many times."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3173.92,"endTime":3179.039,"body":"When when you manage"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3173.92,"endTime":3179.039,"body":"for high quality habitat, it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3179.039,"endTime":3182.48,"body":"is effective because"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3179.039,"endTime":3182.48,"body":"it reduces predation."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3182.48,"endTime":3185.84,"body":"The vegetation"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3182.48,"endTime":3185.84,"body":"management that we're talking about"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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predator"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3199.119,"endTime":3202.559,"body":"removal on top of that's fine."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3202.559,"endTime":3203.199,"body":"Absolutely."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3203.199,"endTime":3206.0,"body":"But doing it in"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3203.199,"endTime":3206.0,"body":"place of it is not."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3224.239,"endTime":3227.36,"body":"I mean, that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3224.239,"endTime":3227.36,"body":"the extreme example, but you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3227.36,"endTime":3228.719,"body":"are a gradient of"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3227.36,"endTime":3228.719,"body":"that."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3228.719,"endTime":3230.079,"body":"They're along"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3228.719,"endTime":3230.079,"body":"that same 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effectively,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3259.199,"endTime":3261.519,"body":"because if you're talking about a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3261.519,"endTime":3264.8,"body":"landowner,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3261.519,"endTime":3264.8,"body":"they're probably not going to be"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3264.8,"endTime":3267.679,"body":"effectively"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3264.8,"endTime":3267.679,"body":"control predators out there, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3267.679,"endTime":3269.28,"body":"going on a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3267.679,"endTime":3269.28,"body":"weekend here and there."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3270.159,"endTime":3270.159,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3270.159,"endTime":3274.32,"body":"You know, we we"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3270.159,"endTime":3274.32,"body":"borrow the data that's been"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3274.32,"endTime":3278.559,"body":"quail showing that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3274.32,"endTime":3278.559,"body":"this can be effective at some scale"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3278.559,"endTime":3281.599,"body":"and intensity, it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3278.559,"endTime":3281.599,"body":"can make a difference in some"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3281.599,"endTime":3285.76,"body":"But the quail"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3281.599,"endTime":3285.76,"body":"community also call it an add-on."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3285.76,"endTime":3288.079,"body":"That is what it is."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3288.079,"endTime":3291.44,"body":"Even in the quail"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3288.079,"endTime":3291.44,"body":"world, that is an add-on."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3291.44,"endTime":3295.28,"body":"If you take fire"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3291.44,"endTime":3295.28,"body":"away from the system and all of the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3295.28,"endTime":3299.84,"body":"habitat effects that"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3295.28,"endTime":3299.84,"body":"fire has, you don't have quail"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3299.84,"endTime":3300.639,"body":"of the predators."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3300.639,"endTime":3302.159,"body":"Right?"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3302.159,"endTime":3307.36,"body":"The the adding"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3302.159,"endTime":3307.36,"body":"adding predator management on top of"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3307.36,"endTime":3311.36,"body":"habitat management,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3307.36,"endTime":3311.36,"body":"it is an add-on practice when your"},{"speaker":"Dr Will 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thing."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3376.32,"endTime":3380.639,"body":"That is so uncommon"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3376.32,"endTime":3380.639,"body":"to walk onto a property and that"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3380.639,"endTime":3381.119,"body":"be dialed."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3381.119,"endTime":3381.599,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3381.599,"endTime":3384.32,"body":"But it is very"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3381.599,"endTime":3384.32,"body":"common to walk on a property that is"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3384.32,"endTime":3384.96,"body":"and trapping."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3385.599,"endTime":3385.599,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3385.599,"endTime":3388.559,"body":"Well, because"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3385.599,"endTime":3388.559,"body":"it's a lot easier than knowing your"},{"speaker":"Dr 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the"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3453.84,"endTime":3455.519,"body":"important"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3453.84,"endTime":3455.519,"body":"predictors of gobbling activity."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3455.519,"endTime":3458.559,"body":"One was bottom"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3455.519,"endTime":3458.559,"body":"one hardwood forest, and that's just"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3458.559,"endTime":3460.639,"body":"simply associated"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3458.559,"endTime":3460.639,"body":"with because those are roof sites,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3460.639,"endTime":3460.96,"body":"right?"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3460.96,"endTime":3462.96,"body":"So you expect"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3460.96,"endTime":3462.96,"body":"more gobbling in your roof sites."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus 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Lashley","startTime":3491.36,"endTime":3492.559,"body":"southeastern property."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3492.559,"endTime":3496.4,"body":"So you think"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3492.559,"endTime":3496.4,"body":"about going from 10% to 30%, you've"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3496.4,"endTime":3497.92,"body":"your gobbling by"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3496.4,"endTime":3497.92,"body":"over 200%."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3499.44,"endTime":3499.44,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3499.44,"endTime":3501.599,"body":"I think most people"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3499.44,"endTime":3501.599,"body":"would like that."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3501.599,"endTime":3502.719,"body":"I think they would."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3502.719,"endTime":3504.4,"body":"I certainly would."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3504.4,"endTime":3507.76,"body":"And just for"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3504.4,"endTime":3507.76,"body":"clarification, early successional"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3507.76,"endTime":3511.76,"body":"in that context also"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3507.76,"endTime":3511.76,"body":"included early successional plant"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3511.76,"endTime":3513.44,"body":"communities"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3511.76,"endTime":3513.44,"body":"underneath a pine forest."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3513.44,"endTime":3514.079,"body":"Right."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3514.639,"endTime":3515.44,"body":"Yes, it did."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3515.44,"endTime":3517.519,"body":"And and that's a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3515.44,"endTime":3517.519,"body":"good point."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3517.519,"endTime":3521.84,"body":"Like I look I"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3517.519,"endTime":3521.84,"body":"look to have when I'm setting up a"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3521.84,"endTime":3524.079,"body":"about 30% of it"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3521.84,"endTime":3524.079,"body":"in early succession."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3524.079,"endTime":3531.28,"body":"That can be in"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3524.079,"endTime":3531.28,"body":"woodland, savanna, or old field, but"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3531.28,"endTime":3534.719,"body":"I think that you"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3531.28,"endTime":3534.719,"body":"do need some of it to be in old"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3534.719,"endTime":3537.519,"body":"because we see"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3534.719,"endTime":3537.519,"body":"that regardless of how much"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3537.519,"endTime":3540.639,"body":"burned woodland"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3537.519,"endTime":3540.639,"body":"or savannah you have, turkeys will"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3540.639,"endTime":3543.119,"body":"to brood in"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3540.639,"endTime":3543.119,"body":"particular in old field."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3543.119,"endTime":3546.079,"body":"So I try to make"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3543.119,"endTime":3546.079,"body":"at least five or so percent of that"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3546.079,"endTime":3549.519,"body":"and have it have"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3546.079,"endTime":3549.519,"body":"it ensure that that is in old field."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3550.239,"endTime":3553.519,"body":"While we're while"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3550.239,"endTime":3553.519,"body":"we're right here, if you really want"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3553.519,"endTime":3556.8,"body":"to optimize, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3553.519,"endTime":3556.8,"body":"need at least a little bit in both."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3556.8,"endTime":3560.4,"body":"And I the reason I'm"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3556.8,"endTime":3560.4,"body":"saying that, a lot of folks have"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3560.4,"endTime":3564.559,"body":"following our work"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3560.4,"endTime":3564.559,"body":"here in Florida know that we've been"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3564.559,"endTime":3568.079,"body":"raising broods, so I"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3564.559,"endTime":3568.079,"body":"have first hand experience watching"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3568.079,"endTime":3572.96,"body":"what what means good"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3568.079,"endTime":3572.96,"body":"successful brooding versus not."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3572.96,"endTime":3579.28,"body":"And the fields are"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3572.96,"endTime":3579.28,"body":"really important when uh at the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3579.28,"endTime":3582.48,"body":"of the day, when"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3579.28,"endTime":3582.48,"body":"it's kind of cool outside, you know,"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3582.48,"endTime":3586.0,"body":"get that radiant"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3582.48,"endTime":3586.0,"body":"heat in there pretty quickly, and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3586.0,"endTime":3590.159,"body":"seems to be when"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3586.0,"endTime":3590.159,"body":"that's pretty critical because of"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3590.159,"endTime":3592.159,"body":"exposure part of it"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3590.159,"endTime":3592.159,"body":"early in brooding."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3592.159,"endTime":3596.719,"body":"The the polts cannot"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3592.159,"endTime":3596.719,"body":"deal with swings in temperature and"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3596.719,"endTime":3597.519,"body":"exposure to that."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3597.519,"endTime":3600.639,"body":"You even see adult"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3597.519,"endTime":3600.639,"body":"turkeys do that, flying down into a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3600.639,"endTime":3602.639,"body":"field in the morning"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3600.639,"endTime":3602.639,"body":"and then moving more towards shade."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3602.639,"endTime":3603.519,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3603.519,"endTime":3606.639,"body":"So and then in, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3603.519,"endTime":3606.639,"body":"know, to reverse that in the"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3606.639,"endTime":3611.039,"body":"when it's sweltering"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3606.639,"endTime":3611.039,"body":"hot, it's just awful outside."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3611.039,"endTime":3615.44,"body":"Being in that other"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3611.039,"endTime":3615.44,"body":"brooding context in the woodland"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3615.44,"endTime":3618.8,"body":"there's some shade"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3615.44,"endTime":3618.8,"body":"because there's some trees, you"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3618.8,"endTime":3622.639,"body":"and they can kind of"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3618.8,"endTime":3622.639,"body":"pop in and around that is just as"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3622.639,"endTime":3622.639,"body":"important."},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3622.639,"endTime":3626.48,"body":"So having both"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3622.639,"endTime":3626.48,"body":"together, you know, I think is a"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3626.48,"endTime":3629.039,"body":"good strategy to"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3626.48,"endTime":3629.039,"body":"make sure that you're giving them"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3629.039,"endTime":3630.079,"body":"opportunity to be"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3629.039,"endTime":3630.079,"body":"successful."},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3631.039,"endTime":3632.8,"body":"And that's"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3631.039,"endTime":3632.8,"body":"another reason that I really like"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3632.8,"endTime":3634.96,"body":"retention for"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3632.8,"endTime":3634.96,"body":"turkeys, because you're gonna"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3634.96,"endTime":3637.44,"body":"end up with some"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3634.96,"endTime":3637.44,"body":"areas that are stocked more densely"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3637.44,"endTime":3640.239,"body":"with trees where"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3637.44,"endTime":3640.239,"body":"they're cooler, but then immediately"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3640.239,"endTime":3642.719,"body":"surrounding that,"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3640.239,"endTime":3642.719,"body":"they don't have to travel far to get"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3642.719,"endTime":3645.28,"body":"again to an open"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3642.719,"endTime":3645.28,"body":"place that's gonna have an abundance"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3645.28,"endTime":3646.239,"body":"of seeds and"},{"speaker":"Dr Marcus Lashley","startTime":3645.28,"endTime":3646.239,"body":"insects."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3648.48,"endTime":3648.48,"body":"Sweet."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3648.48,"endTime":3651.28,"body":"Anything else you"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3648.48,"endTime":3651.28,"body":"guys want to add to that?"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3651.28,"endTime":3655.599,"body":"We pretty well"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3651.28,"endTime":3655.599,"body":"covered that topic, small property"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3656.719,"endTime":3659.92,"body":"If they implement"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3656.719,"endTime":3659.92,"body":"what we just talked about, they're"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3659.92,"endTime":3661.679,"body":"have more turkeys"},{"speaker":"Dr Will Gulsby","startTime":3659.92,"endTime":3661.679,"body":"and better hunting."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3662.96,"endTime":3664.239,"body":"I'm just gonna end"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3662.96,"endTime":3664.239,"body":"it with that."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3664.239,"endTime":3666.8,"body":"So I think that's"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3664.239,"endTime":3666.8,"body":"it, that's a good way to just put a"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3666.8,"endTime":3667.76,"body":"a chapter end on it."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3667.76,"endTime":3671.039,"body":"So for everybody"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3667.76,"endTime":3671.039,"body":"listening, if you haven't yet, we"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3671.039,"endTime":3673.599,"body":"really appreciate"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3671.039,"endTime":3673.599,"body":"any ratings or reviews you would"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3673.599,"endTime":3674.079,"body":"the podcast."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3674.079,"endTime":3678.32,"body":"We're still early on"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3674.079,"endTime":3678.32,"body":"in this, and so we also would"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3678.32,"endTime":3681.039,"body":"any input you have"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3678.32,"endTime":3681.039,"body":"on topics you want to hear more"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3681.039,"endTime":3683.679,"body":"And we're just"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3681.039,"endTime":3683.679,"body":"starting to scratch the surface on"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3683.679,"endTime":3686.96,"body":"of the more turkey"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3683.679,"endTime":3686.96,"body":"focused management as we get into"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3686.96,"endTime":3690.639,"body":"So be patient, and"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3686.96,"endTime":3690.639,"body":"after this episode, there will be"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3690.639,"endTime":3694.8,"body":"with Marcus and Will"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3690.639,"endTime":3694.8,"body":"getting into more advanced topics"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3694.8,"endTime":3695.44,"body":"in turkey"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3694.8,"endTime":3695.44,"body":"management."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3695.44,"endTime":3697.84,"body":"So this was more of"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3695.44,"endTime":3697.84,"body":"kind of scratching the surface."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3697.84,"endTime":3699.519,"body":"Fun intended."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3699.519,"endTime":3701.92,"body":"Yeah, scratching."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3701.92,"endTime":3704.48,"body":"We'll see you all"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3701.92,"endTime":3704.48,"body":"next time."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3704.48,"endTime":3707.76,"body":"Thanks for listening"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3704.48,"endTime":3707.76,"body":"to the Wildlife Investments podcast."},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3707.76,"endTime":3712.159,"body":"For more information"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3707.76,"endTime":3712.159,"body":"on these topics or to see some of"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3712.159,"endTime":3715.679,"body":"the projects our"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3712.159,"endTime":3715.679,"body":"team is working on, follow us on"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3715.679,"endTime":3720.639,"body":"and Facebook at"},{"speaker":"Moriah Boggess","startTime":3715.679,"endTime":3720.639,"body":"Wildlife Investments, or visit"}]}