River Highway: The Era of Susquehanna Log Rafts

From the late 18th through the early 20th century, the Susquehanna River functioned as one of America’s most important commercial highways. This episode explores the dangerous world of the river raftmen—skilled laborers who guided enormous, hand-built log rafts hundreds of miles downstream, supplying timber to growing cities like Baltimore and Philadelphia. The lumber they carried became ships, homes, mines, and the backbone of a rapidly expanding nation.

The story doesn’t end at the river’s edge. After selling their rafts, many raftmen walked the long Raftmen’s Path back home to preserve their hard-earned wages, completing a cycle defined by endurance, danger, and grit. As canals, railroads, and deforestation reshaped transportation and industry, this river culture faded into history. Today, only scattered place names, faint landscape traces, and surviving records hint at a time when the Susquehanna was crowded with timber, labor, and lives balanced against the current.

To learn more, visit UnchartedLancaster.com.

Learn about other unique people and places like this when you step off the beaten path with Uncharted Lancaster: Field Guide to the Strange, Storied, and Hidden Places of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania by Adam Zurn. This one-of-a-kind 239-page guidebook uncovers 56 fascinating sites, from the county’s very own fountain of youth to the oldest continuously operating short-line railroad in the western hemisphere. Order your copy here.