National Home Inspector Exam Prep Podcast

06 - Air Distribution System Types

Charles Bellefontaine Season 2 Episode 6

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Understand duct categories, materials (sheet metal, duct board, flex duct), proper design, sealing, and common installation defects.

Show Notes:

Episode Overview:
Compare duct categories (low pressure/low velocity vs. high pressure/high velocity), typical design goals (Manual J for loads, Manual D for duct sizing), duct materials (sheet metal, duct board, flex duct), sealing and securing practices, return air considerations, transfer/jumper ducts, multi-story distribution challenges, and common installation defects (sagging, leaks, improper connections, return plenums).

What You'll Learn: • Duct categories: low pressure/low velocity vs. high pressure/high velocity • Design standards: ACCA Manual D for duct sizing • Duct materials: sheet metal, duct board, flex duct (pros/cons of each) • Sealing and securing: mastic, foil tape (not cloth duct tape), proper support • Return air systems: transfer ducts, jumper ducts, return grilles • Multi-story distribution challenges and damper use • Common defects: sagging flex duct, unsealed joints, improper splicing, undersized returns

Key Takeaways: ✓ Identify duct types and materials ✓ Recognize proper duct installation and support ✓ Spot common duct defects that affect system performance

IRC Code References: IRC 2018 M1601 (Duct Systems); ACCA Manual D

Study Tips: Inspect ductwork in attics and crawl spaces. Note materials, support methods, and sealing quality.

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