Ending the Foster Care Pipeline to Trafficking

In this episode of Not On My Watch, April Moss sits down with Leah Stauffer, founder of Half A Million Kids, to confront a sobering reality facing vulnerable children across the United States. With hundreds of thousands of children in the foster care system, many lacking stability and consistent oversight, Stauffer explains how systemic breakdowns are creating dangerous conditions that can lead to exploitation and trafficking.

Stauffer outlines a bold, three-phase plan designed to course correct the system, beginning with a technology-driven solution to modernize outdated processes, support overwhelmed caseworkers, and improve real-time matching between children and families. From the caseworker crisis to the lack of reliable data, this conversation sheds light on the root causes behind the system’s failures and offers a clear, actionable path forward to place more children into safe, loving homes.

To connect with Leah, visit: halfamillionkids.org

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Transcript

SPEAKER_00 0:15

Thank you so much for joining us for another edition of Not On My Watch. I'm your host, April Moss. There are moments when you come across a reality so sobering that it forces you to stop and take a closer look. Not because it's complex, but because it is both clear and deeply troubling. In the United States today, hundreds of thousands of children are in the foster care system. Many of these children are not in stable permanent homes, but instead move from placement to placement, often without consistency, without a sense of belonging, and without the kind of protection that every child deserves. When that level of instability exists, it does not go unnoticed. It creates vulnerability, which creates opportunity, particularly for those who seek to exploit it. For far too many children, the foster care system has become one of the primary pipelines into exploitation and trafficking. Not because that is its intent, but because of where the system breaks down. This is not simply a policy issue or an abstract debate. It's a reality that is unfolding every day, often out of sight and without the level of urgency it demands. At the same time, there are individuals who are not willing to accept that this is the best we can do. There are leaders who are stepping forward with solutions that are not only compassionate, but measurable, structured, and designed to create real change. What if nearly half of the children currently in foster care could be placed into safe, loving homes? What if the system itself could be strengthened, modernized, and held to a higher standard of accountability and care? Those aren't rhetorical questions. They are the foundation of a plan that is already being put into motion. Leah Stoffer is the founder of Half a Million Kids, a nonprofit organization with a clear and focused mission to place 45% of foster children into safe, stable homes, and in doing so, significantly disrupt one of the most dangerous pipelines affecting vulnerable children in our country. Her approach is not theoretical. It is built on a three-phase model that integrates technology, national awareness, and a transformation of how group homes operate and support children who have experienced trauma. Today's conversation focuses on what is happening, what's possible, and what it will take to change the trajectory for hundreds of thousands of children. Leah Stofer joins me now. Leah, thank you so much for joining us on Not on My Watch. It's an honor to have you here on the show. And before we go into the solution of what Half a Million Kids does for the foster care system, I want to help people understand the reality that you get to see every day. And that is what is actually happening to children in the foster care system today that most Americans wouldn't know about.

SPEAKER_01 3:20

I think there's so many things I could say, but I think the biggest thing that's happening is they're sort of at the bottom of the food chain, so to speak, in terms of the problems that happen before it reaches the results we need to deliver for them. There's so many, there's so much brokenness prior. For example, there's a caseworker crisis. So that caseworker crisis is really the topic, if you want to get to the core of things, which then will impact them. So a lot of multiple things are coming down the pike that impact them.

SPEAKER_00 3:57

Um when you say crisis, are you talking about there's just not enough caseworkers for all the the amount of children that are in the foster care system?

SPEAKER_01 4:06

No, I think um from my estimation, doing like being in this space for over 10 years, they don't have the modern tools they need to do their job effectively. So they're, I believe, now of course there's always caseworkers maybe who aren't in it for the right reasons, but I believe, and my experience is most of the caseworkers I've experienced and I come across have they're in it for the right reasons, their hearts in the right place. They came into this wanting to help kids, help families. And there is uh statistics that show a caseworker should have 10 to 12 children on a caseload, and they have 25 to 30. So you're asking them to do two times the amount of work, and this is not easy work. This is placing children, this is making sure they have the resources they need, this is working with families to try and keep them to the what they're trying to accomplish, and their their salary is low, the training for them is not standardized, and the technology is antiquated, the system itself is antiquated. That is my number one um what I have identified that's needed to course correct the system, is giving them the modern tools. And I'll say one more thing about these caseworkers. What, well, two more things actually. They are triaging all day. So imagine they know there's a family that's looking to foster or adopt, and they're trying to get back to them to talk about kids that might be a good fit. Meanwhile, three siblings walk in the door that they need to place that night, and they've got to find a family. There aren't enough beds. So sometimes they're getting the kids are getting housed in detention centers or just for not because they did anything wrong, but because there's not enough beds. So um they're triaging all day. And so actually servicing the children and matching them up with families or resources is becomes like a luxury if they have time. Meanwhile, you have families who are going, why haven't I, I've inquired about eight kids. Why am I not hearing back for a month? Well, because the caseworkers can't get back to you if they have a caseload of 30 when they should have 10 or 12. So if you modernize and bring technology, I won't go too far into solution because I know you want to hit on the issue, but when you modernize and you put a caseworker 10 steps ahead, the whole system will work better. And there's a statistic that's really relevant if we don't solve this caseworker crisis. A foster child has a success, a chance of a successful placement 74% of the time if they have one caseworker. When they have a second caseworker due to turnover, it drops to 17%. When they have a third case worker, it drops to 5%. So if we don't solve the caseworker crisis and you've got caseworkers who are quitting because they're stressed, burdened, overworked, underpaid, not frustrated, they're everyone's mad at them because the families are mad at them, the kids aren't getting, they're quitting. It's like an 18-month turnover time. So if we don't solve that, nothing gets fixed. And the way to solve it is tech.

SPEAKER_00 7:15

So, Leah, I hear you saying that technology would completely transform the way the foster care system is currently operating. But give us an example, just step by step, exactly how would this new technology that you would like to implement, how would it change and what's happening currently that needs a fix?

SPEAKER_01 7:37

So, systems right now, every state has their own system. So systems are operating in silos. And what we need to do is the connectivity piece. So our technology and the platform that that we've got connects everything. So people don't, it's not going to disrupt current systems. It's an add-on and it pulls data together. And an example would be if there is a child in, say, you know, my Fort Lauderdale, and their perfect family is in Atlanta, Georgia, or across the state line, anywhere, they won't find each other because they're working off two different systems. And so getting these systems connected is key. And the other thing I noticed is the part of matching children with families happens. It's the last step. So there's a sequence of things that happen all along the way for a foster child with placements and and all the things. And matching is the thing that happens last, which I mentioned with the Sanchez family and why. Um, you know, it's just something that when a caseworker can get to it, by pulling the matching up to a federal level and giving data back to the states around matching in real time, you actually increase the amount of adoptions exponentially. So we've got that whole design. It's called the HMK Interactive SIS, standardized ID indicator system. And we've got that ready to go. And um, the sec head of health and human services, Secretary Kennedy, he it's it's something that I think if it were in his hands, he would want to deploy ASAP Rocky because it is those, it is the solve. It is the foundation, of course, correcting the system. Every all the other programs and everything are a derivative of that because you have real data you're working with, and any level of matching you need, keeping families together, matching them with resources, the caseworker. It solves the caseworker crisis because you have data and it gets kids matched with families.

SPEAKER_00 9:46

So Leah, are you? I mean, I'm shocked. I think probably many people listening to this right now are shocked that we live in the 21st century and we are living in an environment where everything is digital now. You know, there are cashless restaurants and everything else, but the technology has not uh gotten up to speed with something so important as children's lives. This so I'm curious, are there is there anybody else that you know of as you've been talking to, you know, other organizations that work in this system? Is there anybody else who also says, oh my goodness, yes, this is the missing piece. We need to have uh an updated software system.

SPEAKER_01 10:29

Well, I'll give a shout out to the administration of children and families because what they are doing is they're updating, they're encouraging states to update their current system. So that's a really good thing. The thing I will say is what I'm talking about though supersedes that. It it would plug into whether it's the current system or whether it's the new modernized system it was deployed so far in Iowa. And as that deploys state by state, how whatever modernization efforts go on with the current system that's in place, this supersedes that because it plugs into the system to pull the data to provide some of the solves I mentioned. So it's there are some modernization efforts going on. It's still not the course correction I'm talking about. So the interactive, the standardized ID indicator system is key. So I think layering that on top of any state system is a win. And it hits for the Department of Justice, it's a huge solve too, because for the because they know the foster component is a big part of trafficking. And this is a solve for that. So it it allows DOJ to handle their anti-trafficking efforts around foster children and the child welfare system.

SPEAKER_00 11:50

Well, I certainly hope that uh RFK Jr. is listening to this and will be able to intervene.

SPEAKER_01 11:57

And well, he does have the statutory authority based on the Social Security Act of 1935 to actually write a rule to require states to provide real-time data. So with the stroke of a pen, uh he actually can deploy this and it won't disrupt currents. It's going to be an ad. And on his watch, he can he can really get this course corrected. So I if you're watching Secretary Kennedy, please contact me. Please have your team contact me.

SPEAKER_00 12:28

That's right. Halffamillionkids.org.

SPEAKER_01 12:30

Yes. Thank you.

SPEAKER_00 12:31

Why do you think there's such a pipeline of child exploration?

SPEAKER_01 12:36

So oversight. So again, it goes back to the caseworker crisis. If you have a caseload of 30 and you are maxed out, can you keep track of where these kids are? They're so vulnerable because who's looking after them? They don't have that stable, consistent oversight, guidance, parental oversight. You know, there's just gaps. They're the most vulnerable. And then they're also dealing with trauma, rejection, abandonment. So they're also very easy prey to for online grooming, for, you know, it it's like that positive it's so easy. They're vulnerable. They want that acceptance and that positive, that inclusion, that feedback. So they're very, they're easy prey.

SPEAKER_00 13:20

And there's Do you feel like there's a deficit in the amount of families who are even available and have been vetted that say, yes, I'm ready to foster? Do we need more of them? Is it what is that's a really good question.

SPEAKER_01 13:33

So when I first started this work, that's what caseworkers will tell you. We don't have enough families, we don't have enough families. I've subsequently, I'm unsure because I've worked with families who aren't getting callbacks. I've I've been at match parties where we're sitting at lunch, and then other families are so the families that are teed up to foster, they've gone through their trainings, they're not being serviced properly. Going back to the caseworker crisis I mentioned, yeah, but they're not being serviced properly in a way that so they get frustrated and they leave. So do we have enough families? Maybe. Uh I I can't tell because you're losing the families you have. They're fr I have a family, the Sanchez is four years. They wanted an older youth, any race, so 13 and above, to be a brother to their son Daniel. Amazing family. Four years they were introduced to one child. So, and then I I met other at a match party with them. I I met other people and they had equal frustrations, different but same. And so it's like, I don't know, do you have enough families and you're just losing the ones you have? Wouldn't it be nice to have real-time data? And then we will know how many families we have. And I could answer you very easily.

SPEAKER_00 14:48

Well, I'm really interested in hearing more about, you know, the title of your organization, Half a Million Kids. Tell me about what that represents and how did you come upon that name?

SPEAKER_01 15:00

I'm so glad you asked great questions. You like it's almost like we talked before and you're teeing this up, but we didn't. You did not know. I would, this is a perfect question for me. So when I first started this and I Googled how many kids are in foster care, and it was like 600,000, 400,000. So I averaged it with 500,000, half a million kids approximately are in foster care in this country. And about 25% of those are eligible for adoption, meaning courts have terminated the rights. Those children are never going home. What happens when they hit 18 if they are not adopted? They've grown up in the system, they age out at 18, and 50% of those kids become homeless, incarcerated, they have substance at the time they used to say abuse issues. Now I know they say substance use issues, and or become government-dependent. So their outcomes are not ideal. Subsequently, though, what's really interesting, if you go on to some of the federal or state data, it will look like the numbers are say 360,000 children. But the thing is, you have to read the footnotes. They don't count children with a goal of emancipation. Well, that's a lot of kids, and we can't not count them just because that's a goal, they're still in foster care. So we actually have to count them. And there's also something called hidden foster care, which Stanford reports is about another 250,000 children in our country. Hidden foster care are these, they have family safety plans where uh they instead of adjudicating and officially putting a child in foster care, they're getting they're having a family safety plan where they might be living with someone temporarily. And the pitch to the parent is hey, once it's adjudicated, it's really hard to get your child back. But if we do these family safety plans, then when you do X, Y, and Z, it's easier to have your child come home. Those kids aren't counted in the numbers. Okay. Half a million kids per se stands because even if you did the 360,000 that are represented in the federal data, you're not accounting for 250,000 more. And you're not accounting for those with the goal of emancipation, which on report number 22, footnote number three, it says right there does not include kids with the goal. So you can't not count kids. Yeah. And you need current data because if your data is a year old and kids are moving every day, you don't actually have any data.

SPEAKER_00 17:35

You don't have data. Tell me a little bit about the goal that you've set. You set a very specific goal of you wanting to get 45% of foster children into safe, loving homes. Why 45%? And what does that number mean in practical terms?

SPEAKER_01 17:52

Yes. So our premise is the 25% of foster children in the system that are eligible for adoption, there's literally zero reason unless they want to, if they have a preference to be raised in foster care, fine. Short of that, there's no reason they shouldn't be adopted because they're never going home. The courts have terminated those rights. So if they're not going home, why are we raising them in the system? And it's just so baseline, right? So 25% of our 45% is a campaign that gets into our phase two, run a campaign to attract enough families to adopt the all 25%. Okay. The other 20% populate into our phase three, which is a very successful house parent model that the Being Beautiful Foundation started in Pennsylvania. Governor acknowledged they've won awards. It served more than 200 children. It's eight kids in a home, teenagers with two, it's a family-style setting. It's a beautiful model. So we're scaling that. So those two phase two and three happen 20%, the other 20% gets us to 45%. 20% are appropriate to populate into that model. And so how we're doing is we're also not taking on the whole country at once. We're piloting it in the Philadelphia region, which represents Philadelphia County and four suburban counties. It represents a third of the children in all of Pennsylvania. So we're we're deploying all three phases here in the pilot region to show it working.

SPEAKER_00 19:25

Then we will run a national campaign to attract leaders in other cities that would like to replicate our three-phase plan because it'll be which I think is really important because if you guys can hone this in now and then this would have a national impact, it's incredible to think what this could mean for children and for families that desperately want to raise children as well. So you've got this three-phase approach. And then um, tell me a little bit about what you are currently doing. You mentioned a little bit about these homes that the children could stay in. Is that currently operating right now through Half a Million Kids, or is that a dream?

SPEAKER_01 20:05

Yes, no, no, no. There's three homes in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. They're amazing. Actually, HUD has been amazing on a federal level. They came and their Region 3 came and the NFL came. It's great. They brought 16 people, they love the model. So, um, and we attract real estate partners to help scalers. So we're gonna be opening 20 additional homes. There's three now, 20 additional homes throughout that pilot region I mentioned to show proof of concept. So we're gonna literally illustrate look, 20% of kids populated into these homes. So I didn't just make up the number 20. It's based on if you take the population of those five counties and you take 25% out that get adopted, and then you do 20% of the remaining numbers. It's that. Now, let me say when I say numbers, based on published numbers that I still will tell you I do not feel are accurate. That said, we have to go with the numbers that counties and states and federal are providing. So our calculation is based on those numbers. So maybe it'll be 23 homes when all said and done, maybe it'll be 18 homes, but we're in the 20 range based on the existing numbers.

SPEAKER_00 21:09

How many kids do you currently have that are being impacted right now by your organization?

SPEAKER_01 21:15

So, with that model, there's over two, over 200 children have gone through that program successfully. It's an amazing program. And we're on the verge of doing uh launching part of phase three that I didn't mention is also uh some curriculum called home base. Nice. And it's a traveling curriculum that we will deploy in the pilot region very soon. So we're gonna impact as many foster children out of the 6,000 in this region as we possibly can by pulling in facilitators to deliver. We've got uh three tracks education stability. We've got life skills and life preparedness, and then we've got aging out and independence preparedness and a whole series of curriculums from financial literacy. To safety plans, to digital about online grooming. Because I've gone to so many things on anti-trafficking where the parents are there or, you know, adults are there learning. But we've got to empower the kids themselves to recognize their own vulnerabilities and to recognize the signs. So we have that in our curriculum. I mean, it's a pretty robust curriculum. So we, in terms of impact, we're on the verge of impacting a whole slew of children related to the home base program. And then more than 200 in the house paramount.

SPEAKER_00 22:35

It's incredible. And when you think about it, these kids who are being put into these safe homes, they're they're not used to having, you know, a mother and father in the home. They're not used to, they're not going to be growing up in someone's home. And so to have this type of um curriculum that really helps program them for uh success in life, really giving them, you know, a leg up. And um I I I imagine that it's gotta be hard to try to keep even the kids in the safe houses um out of harm's way in the sense of getting picked up, you know, like you were saying, with exploitation and and child trafficking. Do you feel like you are well equipped to are they always um monitored? Do they always have a chaperone with them when they have to travel outside of the safe homes? Or how does that look?

SPEAKER_01 23:30

So just to be clear, so then we don't they're not safe, they are safe homes, but they're not safe houses in the way you might be referencing. Okay. Um they're they're true homes in great neighborhood, great school district with two parents. So for example, Val and Larry are the parents in in let's pick the quant home for girls. Got it. Yeah, it's a house mom and dad. And it is like those kids, like eight o'clock, the kitchen show. I mean, it's like the regular rules you have in a regular family. So it's and they're but they're just but those are like their siblings now. And um, I wish you could meet that. They're like amazing. It's such a beautiful model. So they're, you know, you would never, you know, just like you people don't let their kids just go out and wonder. It's like they have a curfew. They can't. If they're not behaving, they don't have internet, their internet. They're all every time I go there, they're like, Dad, can you turn the internet for like they lose their privilege? You know, it's regular family setting. So we try to give them stability because they're moved by the time a child a foster child's 12, they've oftentimes been in 10 or more homes, which could mean different school districts, which could mean education gaps. So to bring it back to home base, that's why education stability is one of our tracks because we've got to account for those gaps. If you take a child from the inner city and put them in an amazing suburban home with a great school district, there might be gaps. And then that can further hit their confidence and other things. So that dealing with that, that's our track one, education gaps is critical to address.

SPEAKER_00 25:06

For people listening right now and they say, you know, I want to be a foster parent, what can I possibly do? What would you say is the best uh route for them to take? What, what, what advice could you give someone that says, I'm loving hearing all about what half a million kids does and I want to be involved?

SPEAKER_01 25:23

Yeah. So I think if someone's looking to be a foster parent, you would contact your local um child welfare agencies and find out about their programs depending on what state you're in. And and every county has their own version of things. Um so I would say start there. I don't think there's a reason to go the traditional training route where you're paying $40,000, $50,000 having to train it because the kids are available. So um, but there's a lot of ways to help because if you think about it, one, you just spread the word that these kids exist. So even if you're inspired, but you're like, oh, I can't take this on, but I really care, spreading the word is part of the reason are 45%. I know it seems like a big number, but if you think about approximately 2,200 children in the Philly region are who we need to get adopted, okay? Plus another 20% population. 2,200, when I go to a Philadelphia Eagles game, just to bring up my team because I should, right? When I go to an Eagles game and they say there's 70,000 people in the stadium, and I think about this whole region in Philadelphia needs 2,200 families. Together, we can get, we can find 2,200 families. So it's really about our phase two. It's the awareness and recruitment campaign. But again, we cannot run an awareness and recruitment campaign if when they call the caseworker, they don't get a call back. So the sequence of one, two, three is critical. Are we our phase three? Are we opening the homes and running home-based simultaneously? Yes, because we can. But phase one and two, course correct the system, particularly phase one, the technology. Without the technology, it's just all going to be another program. And that's while I love the idea of making a difference for even one child, I am mostly interested in course correct helping support course correcting the system because this has been going on for decades. So it's like I mean, not to pick up on your title, but not on my watch. Like I we know what to do. Yeah, I know everyone thinks it's so complicated, but it's actually not. So it what's complicated is is the bureaucracy of getting the people in position who can set green light something to say yes. That's the hardest part of the whole thing. I've spent a year trying to talk about tech both federal and state and a lot of receptivity. So it's not like people aren't open. Oh my God, that's amazing. That's great. Yeah. I know we just need someone to say yes and pull the trigger and like let's do the plan. Like, let me do the plan, but without the tech, why am I running a campaign so that people are frustrated because they're not getting a call? Like, so I don't feel it's as complicated and I don't want to sound Pollyanna about it, but I really, really do not think it's complicated. And I definitely can tell you, no one has tried what I'm saying. So until somebody tries this and fails, it is not complicated. And I stand by that.

SPEAKER_00 28:27

You know what we're almost out of time, Leah. But before we go, um, I I want to know about you what keeps you going, keeps you in this fight.

SPEAKER_01 28:38

Well, now you'll make me cry because when I think about these kids, I just can't believe that solutions are at hand and these kids are suffering and they're getting trafficked, and the stories are horrendous. And they're, you know, I just had a family. I was talking to this woman right now. I have a case. People come to us, even though we're not doing case management, but people hear what we're up to and they go, There's a woman, she had um two twin girls, three twin toddlers, three years old, and uh her and her husband and a son. And the kids were taken away in 24 hours with really no real explanation. I've read through the whole case. And it's like, when I think about those toddlers getting pulled out of that home within 24 hours when that's the only family they knew. I just it's really hard for me. And it's it's probably it taps into my own. I was in foster care till I was four months. I I don't remember. I had a great life, great parents. I got adopted. It's it's awesome. I have a great life. But I don't know if that triggers something within me. Like I'm crystal clear, that could have been me. And the whole trajectory of my life could have been different. And it breaks my heart to see what these kids are up against and how vulnerable they are. So, well, it's that's why I'm not interested in another program. I'm interested in solutions, and I'm interested in 45% of kids being in safe, loving homes. Like, that's what inspires me even more than giving like one child a class. I I'd love to help one child, but we've got a course correct the system. Like, this is not a joke.

SPEAKER_00 30:10

So let me tell let me ask this question. You know, you've got the plan, you've got phase one, two, and three, and you know, you know the solution. Are you currently like fundraising for the software, for the technology? Is that what's going on?

SPEAKER_01 30:25

Okay, we just put in some grants for some congression congressionally directed spending from our PA senators. So fingers crossed, that builds the whole tech. There's also a huge anti-trafficking component to the tech, which is huge because of the intersection. So that would that would be a game changer in terms of the funding for the tech. Um, and without the funding for the tech, the funding for so yes, we are fundraising. The biggest thing we need though is the decision makers, the people in position to say yes, to say yes. And I hate to, I mean, uh it's, you know, HHS needs to, you know, know about you have a solution that we're and again, have a million kids need zero credit. I I need no credit. I need I need the people in power that can get this in to get it in so they can get results and they can take the win. I'm thrilled if they take the win because the win is the kids get the win. And the families and the caseworkers. We always only talk about the kids. The families that are trying to adopt and foster are suffering. And the caseworkers are suffering because they want to help and they're they know they're disappointing everybody, but they're not given the tools they need to do their job.

SPEAKER_00 31:34

That's not on now. Yeah. Well, I I think it's incredible what you have put together and certainly your own life experience um is commendable. You know, you're you're turning your life into something that is blessing so many others. And uh, we wish you the best here at Not On My Watch in America's. Thank you for having me.

SPEAKER_01 31:56

I really appreciate it, April.

SPEAKER_00 31:58

Thank you so much, Leah. And we will be uh in touch. And I know we'd love to welcome you back on the show when you've got some additional news when when these one is an is initiated. So thanks. Thank you. Thank you.

SPEAKER_01 32:13

And if anybody needs us, yeah, thank you. If anybody needs to reach us, you can let halfamillionkids.org. They can find us on our but I thank you very much.

unknown 32:23

Thanks.

SPEAKER_01 32:23

And thanks for all you are doing in America's Future. I'm a big fan. America's Future is doing amazing work convening so many people in the anti-trafficking space, like so needed. So thank you for all you do.

SPEAKER_00 32:35

Thanks, Leah. It's a pleasure having you today. God bless.

SPEAKER_01 32:38

God bless. Bye.

SPEAKER_00 32:40

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