Through the Undertow
If you've ever swum in the ocean you know that it is not a neutral environment. It looks manageable from the shore. You walk in, it's fine, you're swimming, you feel capable. And then at some point you look up and the shore is further away than it should be. You've been moving. You just haven't been moving in the direction you thought.
That's an undertow.
An undertow is not a wave. It's not dramatic. It doesn't announce itself. It's a current running beneath the surface, moving in a direction opposite to where you're trying to go, and it is most dangerous precisely because you can't see it from where you're standing. By the time most swimmers realize they're in one, they've already been carried.
Through the Undertow
One Barney Tape at a Time
Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.
Everyone's worried about kids on screens. The phones at the dinner table. The teenager who won't look up. But what if we're mad about the wrong thing? This episode traces the pipeline — from Cocomelon at the hair salon to the chatbot that thinks for you — and asks what we've quietly surrendered, one Barney tape at a time.
Many teachers claim to be exhausted by the end of May. I'm not necessarily exhausted, I'm just out of arguments. Right now, in one of my classes, one student is standing in the front of the room presenting his vision of the American dream. He's got a music video queued up, two texts that he read this year in class, and something genuine to say. It's a presentation instead of an essay this year because too many essays stopped sounding like students and started sounding like nobody. Generic, voiceless, and revised into oblivion by a chatbot. Two classmates will ask him questions at the end, ones that he can't chatbot his way out of. And the rest of the class, faces bent towards their phones, eyes down, thumbs moving, somewhere else entirely. And I'm watching it happen, and I'm not saying anything, not because I don't care, but because if I did say something, I I'd lose the argument. There are three days left. I'm not assessing their listening skills, and the presenter frankly doesn't want the eyeballs. The room has reached a key kind of equilibrium, and everyone is getting what they want. And that's the problem. But it didn't start here. It didn't start with high schoolers and smartphones. It started much earlier than that. Nobody handed a two-year-old an iPad thinking about what it might eventually cost him. They handed him an iPad because he was cranky at the hair salon and there were no good options. And coconut was right there and it worked. Instantly, completely like magic. And then he turned three. And three-year-olds have one favorite word. No. No to dinner, no to bedtime, no to putting on shoes, no to everything all day relentlessly. While you've got three loads of laundry, dinner on the stove, and a health insurance company on hold. And the iPad is right there. And it works. Here's the thing that nobody says out loud. Is that three-year-old saying no to everything? That's not the problem. That's a brain doing exactly what it's supposed to do. Pushing against the world, testing what holds, figuring out what the edges are. It's exhausting. It's also cognition developing in real time. I did a version of this. My son watched enough Barney that we wore out more than one VHS tape. Today it's coconut. Endless, instant, always available. Parents have always had things to do and toddlers in the room. A hundred years ago you put the baby in a play pen with a rattle while you washed the laundry by hand. Fifty years ago you turned on Mr. Rogers or Sesame Street. Today you hand over the iPad. The need is as old as parenthood itself. We've just finally invented a solution so portable, so effective, so frictionless, so perfectly engineered to hold a child's attention that we never have to look for another one. Maybe that's the problem. Scroll through any parenting forum, any Reddit thread, any Facebook group, any comments section where screen time comes up. And I think you'll find the same complaint. Kids today are always on their devices. You'll hear, back in my day we played outside, or back in my day we used our imaginations, or back in my day we talked to each other. And they're not wrong, but they're not quite right either. Because what they're describing is what it looks like. The head bent over the cell phone at the restaurant, the iPad at the dinner table, the kid who can't sit still without a screen. That's the thing that seems to bother people, the appearance of it. And underneath that irritation is usually a pretty legitimate concern about social skills and about physical activity, about kids not being kids. But nobody's talking about productive friction. Productive friction is the boredom you can't escape. It's being seven years old at a dinner table while the adults talk about something you don't understand, insurance or work or something that happened to somebody you don't know. And you can't leave. And there's no screen to take away the boredom. So your brain does the only thing it can. It works, it listens, it tries to construct meaning out of partial information. It files things away for later and it gets stronger. The problem is that productive friction doesn't feel productive when you're in it. It just feels uncomfortable. And we are very good at eliminating discomfort. But nobody called it productive friction back then. Nobody really called it anything. It was just called being bored at dinner. But that boredom was doing something, and we've made it so easy to escape that most kids never sit with it long enough to find out because the screen is always there. And given the option, the screen always wins. So here's where it gets interesting. Because the screen didn't just steal attention, it graduated, it got more sophisticated, and so did the offloading. It started passively enough. YouTube. A kid zoned out on a video. The brain is idle, but at least nobody's pretending otherwise. You're watching, you're consuming, you know you're not working. And then came Google. And Google was its own problem. For a long time, Googling something was the move. You had a question, you typed it in, and you took whatever came back first. Maybe it was right, maybe it was a forum post for 2009 written by someone with no qualifications, maybe it was a sponsored result. Didn't matter. First answer always wins. Copy paste done. But at least Google made you work a little. You had to click. You had to read a sentence or two, maybe scan a paragraph, maybe notice the two results said different things and figure out which one to trust. It wasn't critical thinking exactly, but it had the shape of it. There were some minimal sifting happening. What it took from us was quieter. The productive struggle of not knowing where to look, having to figure out, being wrong and going back at it again. We outsourced the hunt. And we didn't even notice it was gone. Then came the chat bot. And sifting disappeared entirely. No links to evaluate, no sources to question, no conflicting information to sort through, just an answer. Confident, clean, and complete. And most kids, most people, take it and move on without a second thought. Why wouldn't they? It sounds right. It's easier, and easy always wins. The chatbot feels productive. You come to it with a problem, it hands you an answer, and you move on. No struggle, no wrong turns, no sitting with something hard and not knowing if you're going in the right direction. Just a clean, confident, well-formatted answer in seconds. And here's the part that should keep us up at night. The kid thinks she just did something. She asked a question, she got an answer, problem solved. What she doesn't realize, what nobody's telling her, is that the struggle she skipped is the whole point. The wrong turns are the learning. The sitting with something hard and not knowing is exactly where the brain grows. The chatbot didn't help her think. It thought for her. And she'll never know the difference because she's never had to. This is the undertow, not the phone at the dinner table that everyone can see, not the kid who won't look up, the invisible pull, the slow drift away from the cognitive work that nobody notices because nothing looks wrong. Because easy feels fine. Because the tape never runs out. But before we indict an entire generation, before we shake our heads at the kids with their faces bent towards their phone while someone stands in the front of the room trying to say something worth hearing, maybe we need to turn the lens on ourselves. Even if your generation drank out of the garden hose, when did you last unfold a map? When did you last pull out a cookbook, scan the index, flip to a page, and figure it out? When did you last try to remember a phone number or navigate somewhere unfamiliar without a voice telling you where to turn, or sit with the question long enough to actually think it through before reaching for your phone? We didn't just hand them devices, we handed them the habit. We modeled it every time we asked Siri instead of thinking, every time we Googled instead of remembering or researching, every time we took the first answer and moved on. The kids didn't invent the path of least resistance, they inherited it from us. And we handed it to them one Barney tape at a time. Through the undertow, new episodes every two weeks. Find us wherever you get your podcasts. And if this episode meant something to you, send it to one teacher who needs to hear it. That's how it spreads. Not an algorithm, word of mouth. The old fashioned kind of