Beyond the Spire

E13 • Repertoire portrait: Improperia of Good Friday

⁠Canon Antoine Bunnens - ⁠⁠St Walburge’s Catholic Shrine Season 1 Episode 13

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0:00 | 16:38

This Good Friday episode unfolds in two linked stages: first the presentation of the Cross, then the grave voice of Christ in the Reproaches. There is a shift from mode 6 to mode 1, a change that keeps the same general range yet alters the inner light of the music. That shift helps listeners hear the passage from solemn invitation to sorrowful questioning, the Lord’s serious and tender address to His people. The whole piece becomes a spiritual path from adoration to compunction born of reverence rather than emotional pressure.

Content

  • The episode centres on Good Friday and the Improperia, beginning with Ecce lignum Crucis, answered with Venite adoremus.
  • The chant then shifts into Popule Meus, Christ’s reproach to His people. The move from mode 6 to mode 1 darkens the inner colour.
  • The questioning is sorrowful and tender, not violent.
  • Repentance is drawn out through beauty and restraint.

Source song

  • The community of Gricigliano from the Saint Philip Neri Seminary, in the Church of the Saints Michael and Cajetan, in Florence, Italy, on 30 March 2017. Private recording.

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SPEAKER_00

Welcome to Beyond the Spire, a podcast of the Save Our Secretance Project here in Preston at the Catholic Shrine of St. Wahbert, supported by the National Lottery. In each episode, we go beyond what you see from the street. We explore the story and the sound of Gregory and chant the church's own voice, so that this treasure of faith and culture is not just preserved, but lived and loved again. I am Canon Bernard. Whether you are a musician, a member of a parish choir, or simply someone curious about the Catholic faith heritage, you came to the right place. Let's begin. In today's episode, we are going to listen to Opule Meus, the so-called improperia, a very unique chant during the holy week on Good Friday. This is the reproach from our Lord to his people. The sacred liturgy here uses this shift. First a solemn call to adore the unveiled cross. And then the reproach coming with this cross, the Lord questioning his people through the chant of the improperia. The cross is unveiled with the solemn chant of Ege Linium Crochis. This is the wood of the cross. An ascended melody. It comes from the ground and rises as the cross stands now. The choir has to respond to this presentation, and the answer is Venite Adoremus. Come and let us adore. This answer, sung by the whole choir with energy, broadens gently on Adoremus, the ending, musically tracing the movement from standing to adoring at the cross, the buck to the ground, and the choir here will sing Populi Meus Quid Fet. This is the reproach of the Lord. And the mode is shifting here to the first one, the first mode gravis. It is a serious questioning, an interior questioning. Mode one in trodities, oh weigier, gravier white staying in the same round. Mode six in one chair, the same ambitious It is like a turn from right to shadowed within one register. It means that the space used for the notes is the same, but the inner light changes. For modern ears, the relationship between the sixth and first mode can be described as the relationship between the major and minor mode, modern mode, onto the same scale. On this verse, quit fetchitibi, this is the first question, followed by another inquon tristavite. This comes to a plaintive expansion. Tension is released thou by a calm descent on respondemiki, making Christ's question serious but tender, more a sorrowful appeal than a accusation. Then come the other verses, and between the verses we hear the proclamation, double proclamation in Greek and in Latin Agios Oteos, Sanctus Deus, Argiosis Giros, Sanctus Fortis, and so on. And afterwards we hear the proper improperia. The verses repeat of the same melodic insistent and repetitive type. The mode one phrases use small steps and short cadences to express disappointment without harshness, letting compunction come from beauty rather than force. The song in sequence, they form a spiritual path. Mode six leads us into trusting adoration to the cross. Mode one then holds us while Christ in Popolymeuse opens a grave yet a merciful examination of conscience. As always, Gregory chant is a matter of subtleness and never shout or blows voices up with bright melodies. Even in the most dramatic situation, the hope and peace coming from the faithful hearts are never destabilized nor eccentric, whether joy or sorrow touches them.