Daily Danish Pod

Talking about yourself: Nationality & Languages - S1 Ep5

Daily Danish Pod Season 1 Episode 5

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0:00 | 25:34

In this episode, you'll learn how to talk about your nationality and the languages you speak. We'll practice asking and answering questions about where you're from and which languages you speak. 

We'll also continue improving your spoken Danish by focusing on the rhythm of the language. You'll learn why some words are stressed while others are reduced or almost disappear in everyday conversation, helping you sound more natural when speaking Danish.

Words of the Day

Hvad er dit navn? - What is your name?

Dansker - Dane

Ja, det er jeg - Yes, I am

Nej, det er jeg ikke - No, I am not

Taler - Speak

Hvilke sprog taler du? - Which languages do you speak?

Lidt - A little

Main Dialogue

Victoria: Hej.

Andrew: Hej, hvordan går det?

Victoria: Det går fint, tak. Og dig?

Andrew: Også fint.

Andrew: Hvad er dit navn?

Victoria: Mit navn er Victoria.

Andrew: Er du dansker?

Victoria: Ja, det er jeg. Jeg er dansker og spanier.

Andrew: Hvilke sprog taler du?

Victoria: Jeg taler dansk, spansk, engelsk og lidt tysk og fransk.

Victoria: Hvad med dig? Hvilke sprog taler du?

Andrew: Jeg taler engelsk, italiensk og lidt dansk.

Victoria: Er du italiener?

Andrew: Nej, det er jeg ikke.

Victoria: Er du amerikaner?

Andrew: Ja, det er jeg. Jeg kommer fra USA.

Victoria: Fedt!

Words and Phrase Variations

Different ways to answer "Are you...?"

Ja, det er jeg. - Yes, I am.

Nej, det er jeg ikke. - No, I'm not.

Different ways to introduce yourself

Jeg kommer fra... - I come from...

Jeg taler... - I speak...

Jeg taler lidt... - I speak a little...

Language Names

Dansk - Danish

Engelsk - English

Spansk - Spanish

Fransk - French

Tysk - German

Italiensk - Italian

Arabisk - Arabic

Polsk - Polish

Ukrainsk - Ukrainian

Mandarin - Mandarin Chinese

Nepalesisk - Nepali

Tyrkisk - Turkish

Pronunciation Point

This episode focuses on one of the biggest differences between written and spoken Danish: sentence rhythm.

You'll practice how Danish is a stress-timed language, where the most important words receive the stress while small words are often reduced or blended together.

We'll also look at how common phrases become shorter in everyday speech, such as:

Hvad er dit navn?Hva' dit navn?

and

Jeg er klar.Jeg'r klar.

Listening for this rhythm will make it much easier to understand native Danish speakers.

Coming Next Time

Join us next time as we catch up with an old friend. You'll learn informal greetings, talk about family members, and continue building your confidence in everyday Danish conversations.

Vi ses!

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Speaker 2

Hi Alsam.

Speaker 4

Hey everyone. Welcome to Daily Danish Pod, a language learning podcast for beginners focusing on everyday scenarios.

Speaker 2

My name is Victoria and I will be the teacher.

Speaker 4

My name is Andrew and I will be the learner.

Speaker 2

Hi, Sa Andrew.

Speaker 4

Hi Victoria.

Speaker

Gotta say that. Good to see

Intro to the Episode

Speaker

you.

Speaker 4

Likewise. So Victoria, what are we going to be talking about today?

Speaker 2

Today in our dialogue, we will continue our basic conversation with someone you're getting to know. You'll learn to ask and say where you're from and what languages you speak.

Speaker 4

Exciting. I guess I could say spin? A word we talked about in our word and phrases variations last time.

Speaker 2

So educla, Andrew.

Speaker 4

Yay cla.

Speaker 2

Let's

Words of the Day

Speaker 2

begin.

Speaker 4

We will begin this episode with words of the day. These are the new words and phrases that we will have in today's dialogue. Victoria will say the word of phrase. We will leave a space for you to repeat out loud, and then I will repeat it as well. And don't forget we put the words with their English translations in the description of today's episode.

Speaker 2

The first words of the day form the question what is your name? In Danish we say vehit naun. In this question we have two new words. The key word in this question is noun. Noun means name. We also have one of the ways to say your. In Danish, depending on the gender, that would be either din or dit. So to say your name we would say dit noun D noun. Put together in a question it is vehit noun or in quick spoken Danish Veditnaun. In Danish we often squish our words together, especially with a to the point you don't even hear a anymore. Vel a dit noun just becomes bedit noun. This is not a uniquely Danish thing. You get this in English when you are becomes your or I am becomes I'm. So to recap again, when you ask what is your name in Danish we say Baditnaun. Great, but can you try to say without pronouncing the a as we would say in daily spoken Danish?

Speaker 4

Badit noun.

Speaker 2

Perfect, perfect. The next word we will focus on is denska. Denska means Dan, so a Danish person. The word is denska.

Speaker 4

Denska.

Speaker 2

A really common and versatile phrase in Danish, one you can use in many situations is yeah. It literally means yes that I am, but can be translated into yes I am when you want to confirm something. The phrase is yadiya. Pay attention here. This is how we say yes to someone who asks you a question using the verb a. So for example, if you ask edu cla an alternative instead of repeating kla again, what could you say?

Speaker 4

I could say yade.

Speaker 2

Yeah. And to say something you're not, we just add in the word ik. Ik means not. So na de ik means I am not. Night deik.

Speaker 4

Night de yaik.

Speaker 2

One verb you will encounter in this episode's dialogue is tela. It is the word for speaking in the present tense. So when you say I speak Danish, it would be Yatela Dansk. Ya Tel Dansk.

Speaker 4

Ya Teledansk.

Speaker 2

Some other languages could be English. That would be Englsk.

Speaker 3

English.

Speaker 2

Spanish would be Spensk. Spinsk French would be Fransk Fransk German Tusk and Italian Italiansk. If you want to ask someone which language they speak, you would say Vilkespro Te la tu Vilke means which Spro means languages. It has the same form in both singular and plural. Tela we know means speak and du means you. So when we put it all together the question becomes Vilke Spro Te La Du Vilkespro Te Du Great.

Test Your Listening

Speaker 2

Speaker 4

So now Victoria has prepared a little dialogue of two people discussing where they come from and what languages they speak. Try to listen and see if you can recognise any of the new words we have just learned. Afterwards we will talk about the conversation and clarify any points.

Speaker 2

Hi Boring ausfind. Mit navn er Victoria.

Speaker 4

Er du dansker?

Speaker 2

Jeg er dansker og spanier.

Speaker 4

Hvilke sprouter du?

Speaker 2

Jeg taler dansk, spansk, engelsk og lidt tysk og fransk. Hvad med dig? Hvilket sprog taler du?

Speaker 4

Jeg taler engelsk, italiensk og lidt dansk?

Speaker 2

Er du italiener?

Speaker 4

Nej, det er jeg ikke.

Speaker 2

Er du amerikaner?

Speaker 4

Ja, der er ja. Jeg kommer fra USA Fit.

Speaker 2

So how did it go? Both for you, the listener, and for you, Andrew.

Speaker 4

Very well, I think. There are many of the words we just went over, but I do see you snuck in some new words. For example lit.

Speaker 2

Yes. Lit means a little. And in the dialogue it was used in the context of languages. So I speak a little Danish is Yatela Lit Dansk.

Speaker 4

Ya Tele Lit Dansk.

Speaker 2

Precis. Exactly.

Speaker 4

So Victoria, you also introduced us to quite a few words for various nationalities.

Speaker 2

I did indeed. In Danish, the word for a country, a language, and a person from that country are often different, just like in English. For example, Denmark, Danish, and a Dane. Or Denmuk, Densk, Adenska. So let's do a little quiz for both the listener at home and you, Andrew. I will tell you the nationality and let's see if you can guess it.

Speaker 4

Let's give it a go.

Speaker 2

Okay, so the first one we have was Spitnya.

Speaker 4

Spetnya. That would be someone from Spain or Spanyan.

Speaker 2

Correct, correct. Here we can see that difference. Spain and Spain. Spinyan is the country, and Spain is the person from Spain. After that, in the dialogue we had Italena.

Speaker 4

Italiana. That is someone from Italy.

Speaker 2

Oh yes. And the last one, Amaikana.

Speaker 4

Amaikana. That means American. Even if in English, I might just refer to myself as someone from the United States or USA in Danish.

Speaker 2

Sudden, Andrew, and I'm sure you did a great job at home too.

English Translation

Speaker 2

Now you can listen to the dialogue with breaks and an English translation. I will read out the script line for line in Danish, and then Andrew will repeat in English. Hi.

Speaker 4

Hey.

Speaker 2

Hi. What's gold?

Speaker 4

Hey, how's it going?

Speaker 2

Big old fiend tuck.

Speaker 4

It's going well, thank you.

Speaker 2

A di And you?

Speaker 4

Also fine.

Speaker 2

Very noun.

Speaker 4

What's your name?

Speaker 2

Midnaun er Victoria.

Speaker 4

My name is Victoria.

Speaker 2

Er du Dansker?

Speaker 4

Are you a Dane?

Speaker 2

Yeah, det er jeg.

Speaker 4

Yes, I am.

Speaker 2

Jeg er dansker og spanier. Hvilke sprog taler du?

Speaker 4

Which languages do you speak?

Speaker 2

Jeg taler dansk, spansk, engelsk og lidt tysk og fransk.

Speaker 4

I speak Danish, Spanish, English and a little German and French. What about you? Which languages do you speak? I speak English, Italian and a little Danish. Are you Italian? No I'm not. Are you American?

Speaker 2

Yeah.

Speaker 4

Yes, I am.

Speaker 2

Ya comes.

Speaker 4

I come from the US.

Speaker

Fit.

Speaker 4

Cool.

Pronunciation Point

Speaker

Pronunciation point. Pronunciation point.

Speaker 3

Pronunciation point.

Speaker 2

Okay, let's do it. For today's pronunciation point, we'll begin to tackle an important part of any language. It's rhythm. A crucial part in learning a language is learning its rhythm and melody. Danish, together with other Germanic languages such as English and German are so-called stress-timed languages.

Speaker 4

For most learners, myself included, there's a tendency to want to pronounce each and every word in a sentence in Danish. But in stress-timed languages, the words that hold important information end up being the emphasized words, while the others are often skipped over or meld together. This might sound confusing now, but as you listen to and hear more Danish, it will become almost second nature.

Speaker 2

Yet in order to get an idea of what we're talking about, we could do a little activity. I will have Andrew read out some sentences we already know, ask you to think about what the most important word or words could be, and then I will give you the sentence with correct stress. Then we can see if we can guess which words were stressed.

Speaker 4

All right. So the first sentence is A du Danska. So the stress would be on the word denska.

Speaker 2

Exactly. That's the word that is the most important and that holds the most information.

Speaker 4

So will you say it again for me one more time?

Speaker 2

Erudenska.

Speaker 4

Okay, so the next sentence we have is Vilka spro teler duke spro taladu. So would it be on spro and maybe du?

Speaker 2

Yes, but mostly spro.

Speaker 4

Okay. So the language is an important word in this sentence.

Speaker 2

Exactly. Or in the question.

Speaker 4

Or in the question. Will you say it for me one more time? So it kind of goes up on the wilkespro te la du. Yeah. So the next one you have for me here is nai deg. Okay. So there's definitely emphasis on the first word, the nail is almost even stronger. And then also on egg?

Speaker 2

Yes. Essentially the emphasis on the two are on the two negations, the no and the not.

Speaker 4

Okay, can you say it for us one more time?

Speaker 2

For the last example, I will give you a question and a response, and let's see what you notice. What kotma ru ph and the response would be. And the question the important thing is coming from. So we put the emphasis on kotma and phr. Many words that have stress also get a st or that boxer in your voice sound. This is only possible when we rest on the word. So vo kotmar gets a little still on kotma and phrase. Whereas in the answer the stress is now on the place that the person is from. So you almost skip over or say as quickly as possible ja komma fra so you can get to the important information. It is not ja komma fra usa. It's ja komma fra usa. Since we no longer have the emphasis on neither komma nor fra, we do not need to make the still sound.

Speaker 4

Since this podcast focuses on daily spoken Danish, we will come back to this again and again. But for now, try to see if you can listen for where we put the focus and listen for the rhythm.

Practice Speaking

Speaker 4

In this next section, we'll go over the dialogue we have been working on up until now. Yet this time, Victoria will say the lines for both of us, and after each line, she will leave a space for you to repeat afterwards, and then I will repeat as well.

Speaker

Hi.

Speaker 4

Hi. Hi foring god Hi foring goda takeo fin takeo fin tag or daint hverdit navn. Hær det navn.

Speaker 2

Mit navn er Victoria.

Speaker 4

Mit navn er victoria.

Speaker 2

Jeg er dansker og spangler.

Speaker 4

Jeg er dansker og spang.

Speaker 2

Hvilke sprog taler du.

Speaker 4

Hvilket sprog taler du.

Speaker 2

Jeg taler dansk.

Speaker 4

Jeg taler dansk.

Speaker 2

Engelsk.

Speaker 4

Engelsk, og lidt tysk, og lidt tysk og fransk. Og fransk.

Speaker 2

Hvad med dig.

Speaker 4

Hvad med dig?

Speaker 2

Hvilke sprog taler du?

Speaker 4

Hvilke sprog taler du?

Speaker 2

Jeg taler engelsk.

Speaker 4

Jeg taler engelsk, italiensk, italiensk.

Speaker 2

Og lidt dansk.

Speaker 4

Og lidt dansk.

Speaker 2

Er du italiener.

Speaker 4

Er du italiener.

Speaker 2

Nej, det er jeg ikke.

Speaker 4

Nej, det er jeg ikke.

Speaker 2

Er du amerikaner.

Speaker 4

Er du amerikaner.

Speaker

Ja, det er ja.

Speaker 2

Jeg kommer fra USA.

Speaker 4

Jeg kommer fra USA.

Culture Point

Speaker 2

So Andrew, you've been learning Danish for some time now. What has your experience been speaking Danish with native speakers?

Speaker 4

I think that when I first moved here, I was a little scared to speak with people in Danish. And maybe I would try to say a couple words, and then they could tell that obviously I was not comfortable. I only really say switching into English for me as a courtesy years later. I always thought that maybe they were almost being rude, but I think there's such a tendency for Danes want to want to make everyone comfortable. And so they can speak English well, so they then speak English back to you. Nonetheless, I persisted. And after maybe a year or two, really once I had asked a bunch of my Danish friends how to say, may I order this or can I order this? And I really started committing to it and trying harder and harder, then people responded in Danish. I think it was really when my attitude and my comfortability changed that I was able to start speaking in Danish with people, just putting myself out there. Now I can order in Danish, maybe at a coffee shop or at a restaurant, and they don't automatically switch back, and that's really nice. So I think they can tell that I'm not, you know, perfect in Danish, but they see I'm trying, and once I think they see that you're trying, then they will respond back. But it's taken some time, and there's still times where people will every now and again will they'll switch back into English, and I think it's always a courtesy. So with all this English that there is in Denmark and Danish companies, and especially living here in the capital city, is there any fear of it disappearing or going away? What is that like?

Speaker 2

The Danish language is actually doing really well overall, but as it's very natural with increased exposure, more and more words from especially English make their way into the Danish language. No living language is static and it's forever changing and morphing. However, I did talk to one of my friends who works on the state-funded language board here in Denmark, and he said that historically the languages that have had an impact on Danish have been German and French. And when we have loaned words from them, we have changed them to fit Danish grammar and pronunciation. But we're seeing a tendency with English words that they don't get changed at all. So the Danish Language Board has actually just launched a campaign at the end of April 26th called Kevy Potensk, understood as can we say it in Danish? First of all, to see what English words Danes are actually using, which ones they are fine with having in English, and which ones they actually are longing to have replaced by Danish words, and seeing do we actually have a Danish equivalent or do we need to actually invent a new one?

Practice Listening - Real Speed

Speaker 2

We will now repeat the dialogue at normal conversational speed. Hi.

Speaker 4

Hi.

Speaker 2

Tak og dig.

Speaker 4

Ræfien. Vær det navn?

Speaker 2

Mit navn er Victoria.

Speaker 4

Er du dansker?

Speaker 2

Ja det er. Jeg er dansker og Spanier.

Speaker 4

Hvilke sprog taler du?

Speaker 2

Jeg taler dansk, spansk, engelsk og lidt tysk og fransk. Hvad med dig? Hvilke sprog taler du?

Speaker 4

Jeg taler engelsk, italiensk og lidt dansk.

Speaker 2

Er du italiener?

Speaker 4

Nej.

Speaker 2

Er du amerikaner? Yeah.

Speaker 4

Det kommer fra USA.

Speaker 2

Fed.

Word & Phrase Variations

Speaker 4

We will now have the section word and phrase variations. These are different ways you can say similar concepts and ideas related to this episode's dialogue.

Speaker 2

For the phrase and word variations, we will look at some names for languages. We've selected the languages based on the countries we learned in the last episode. In some of these countries they speak several languages, but for the sake of simplicity and time we'll only mention the most widely spoken language in that country. Arabisk Arabic Arabisk Arabisk Bengali Bengali Bengali Bengali Fransk Franch Italiensk, Italien, Italiensk italiensk, mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin, Mandarin, Nepalesisk, Nepali, Nepalesisk, Nepalesisk, Polsk, Polish, Polsk, Polsk, Polsk, Polsk, Turkisk, Turkish, Turkisk, Turkisk, Tusk, German, Tusk, Tusk, Ukrainsk, Ukrainian, Ukrainsk Ukrainsk. That's

Teaser for Next Episode

Speaker 2

all for this episode. Join us next time, where we will be catching up with an old friend. We'll look at informal greetings and words to describe family relations.

Speaker 4

We would love to hear from you, our listeners. Please comment whether you have ideas for how we can improve, scenarios you would like us to cover, or even just to say hi and introduce yourself. We'd love to know where you're from and your motivation for learning Danish. If you'd like to support us further, please like and subscribe. And check out our Instagram at Daily Danish Pod to get updates on our work.

Speaker 2

This podcast was created and recorded at Union, the culture house in Uppo, Copenhagen, with funding from Funten Krimhouse. The pod would not be possible without both of their help. A big thank you to Chenny, Esm, and Gustavo for your ongoing support. A shout out to Omar for our logo design and Andrew Renison for creating our jingle. Hi hi.

Speaker 4

See you next time.