Daily Danish Pod

Catching Up With an Old Friend - S1 Ep6

Daily Danish Pod Season 1 Episode 6

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0:00 | 23:56

In this episode, you'll learn how to catch up with an old friend in Danish. We'll practice informal greetings, ask how someone's family is doing, and learn to talk about brothers, sisters, parents, and other loved ones. By the end of the episode, you'll be able to have a natural conversation when meeting someone you already know.

We'll also continue improving your spoken Danish by exploring two different A sounds found in everyday speech. You'll practice hearing and producing the difference between words like ja and jeg, helping your pronunciation sound more natural.

Words of the Day

Hvad så? - What's up?

Godt at se dig - Good to see you

Bror - Brother

Søster - Sister

Mor - Mother / Mom

Far - Father / Dad

Hun - She

Han - He

De - They

Arbejder - Work / Works

Main Dialogue

Victoria: Hejsa!

Andrew: Hvad så?

Victoria: Ik' så meget. Godt at se dig!

Andrew: I lige måde.

Victoria: Hvordan går det?

Andrew: Det går fint. Hvad med dig?

Victoria: Også fint, tak. Hvordan har din bror det?

Andrew: Han har det godt. Han arbejder i Aarhus nu.

Victoria: Spændende. Og din søster?

Andrew: Hun har det godt. Hun bor i København. Hvad med din mor og far?

Victoria: De har det bedre nu, tak.

Andrew: Åh nej. Jeg er forsinket. Ses vi snart?

Victoria: Ja, meget gerne.

Andrew: Okay, hej hej.

Victoria: Ses!

Words and Phrase Variations

Informal greetings

Hvad så? - What's up?

Ik' så meget. - Not much.

Godt at se dig. - Good to see you.

I lige måde. - Likewise.

Talking about family

Bror - Brother

Søster - Sister

Mor og far - Mom and dad

Forældre - Parents

Bedsteforældre - Grandparents

Older and younger siblings

Lillebror - Younger brother

Lillesøster - Younger sister

Storebror - Older brother

Storesøster - Older sister

Danish grandparents

Mormor - Maternal grandmother

Morfar - Maternal grandfather

Farmor - Paternal grandmother

Farfar - Paternal grandfather

Pronunciation Focus

This episode focuses on two common A sounds in Danish.

You'll practice the difference between:

Ja - Yes

Jeg - I

You'll also continue practicing how everyday spoken Danish reduces words, such as:

Godt at se digGåd uh se da

Listening for these small pronunciation differences will make it easier to understand native speakers and improve your own spoken Danish.

Coming Next Time

Join us next time as we head to the bar and learn how to order drinks, ask for what you'd like, and continue building confidence in everyday Danish conversations.

Vi ses!

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Speaker 6

Hi, Alsam.

Speaker 1

Hey everyone. Welcome to Daily Danish Pod, a language learning podcast for beginners focusing on everyday scenarios.

Speaker 6

My name is Victoria, and I will be the teacher.

Speaker 1

My name is Andrew, and I will be the learner.

Speaker 6

Hi,

Intro to Episode

Speaker 6

Sa Andrew.

Speaker 1

Hi Victoria. Gotta see that.

Speaker 6

Likewise, Ilimo.

Speaker 1

So Victoria, what are we going to be talking about today?

Speaker 6

Today in our dialogue, we're running into an old friend. We'll learn how to check up on how their family and loved ones are doing, which means we'll be learning the words for family relations and continue working on pronouns.

Speaker 1

Sounds both very helpful and interesting.

Speaker 6

Malintercent. Very interesting. So educla, Andrew. Yikla Las Koikang. Our

Words of the Day

Speaker 6

first phrase for today's episode is the question Vesa Vesa. So together it's Vesa.

Speaker 2

Vesa.

Speaker 6

Vesa is the Danish equivalent of what's up. It's considered an informal greeting and check-in, but usually not one you would answer in depth, like Vaden Go de, how is it going? Or vaden hadu, how are you doing? You can answer a vesa with ye vesa.

Speaker 1

Wait, so you can just answer Vesa by repeating yeah, Vesa?

Speaker 6

Yes, totally. Or if you want to be a little 90s hip hop, you can respond with ye vesatya. But the most typical response would be Iksamal. Iksamal, which literally means not so much. So Iksamal.

Speaker 1

Iksamal.

Speaker 6

Alright, we've previously learnt got a muda. Nice to meet you when meeting someone for the first time. Yet when you run into someone again, we can say god a sita. Literally meaning good to see you. So listeners at home try to repeat each word after me. Got uh si da altogether gora sita.

Speaker 1

Got a sita. A little side note, something that was confusing for me when I first started learning Danish was the word die or da means you. But we only pronounce it strongly as in die when it's the emphasis of the sentence. So in this instance, it becomes more of a da because the emphasis is on seeing instead of you. And if this doesn't make any sense to you at all, you can check out the rhythm and stress section, episode five's pronunciation point.

Speaker 6

The next words are for family relations. We'll go over how to say sister, brother, mom, and dad. In our last section of the episode, word and phrase variations, we'll go over words for other family relations. So be sure to check that out if you're curious. The word for sister is susta. Susta. It sounds like sister, but with rounded lips and a nice uh sound at the end. Susta.

Speaker 2

Susta.

Speaker 6

The Danish word for brother is b.

Speaker 1

So in this word, we encounter one of the classic Danish R sounds. I learned from a really good language teacher of mine, shout out Steen from KISS, that the R sound is almost a very soft k sound. And this is where the R sound sits in the back of your throat, and you're like pushing air out. It's almost similar to the feeling of when you're gargling water. It's about just letting a little bit of air through, but not clearing your throat. So like a k, but get rid of that k sound. So huh, huh.

Speaker 6

I like to pretend I'm a crow to really activate the back part of the tongue and throat. But not fully roll in the actual word. Bah. Bah.

Speaker 2

Bah.

Speaker 6

Alright, moving on to the word for mom. It's moa. Mwa.

Speaker 1

Mwa.

Speaker 6

And the word for dad is fa. Fa.

Speaker 1

Fah.

Speaker 6

Andrew, do you remember what the word for and is?

Speaker 1

Is it o?

Speaker 6

Well, maybe in a slower written Danish, but really it becomes an uh when we speak.

Speaker 1

So it's just uh.

Speaker 6

Exactly.

Speaker 1

Feels like a pattern in Danish.

Speaker 6

Everything just becomes uh Yeah, you're not wrong, uh but yes. So combining them to say mom and dad, we would say mo a fa. Mo a fa. M a fa If we want to refer to people by their preferred pronoun, the word for she is hun it's quite nasal and remembered around your lips. Hun the pronoun for he is hen. Hen. The pronoun for they for both plural and also non-binary person is di Yes Di I will now introduce the verb for work in the present tense. So the word is arbeida. So I could say Ya Arbeida I work it Ya Arbeida Hun Arbeida She works Hun Arbeida Hun Arbeida Hen Arbeida He works hen arbeida hen arbeida they work di arbeida And of course we've already learned the pronouns du a vi meaning you and we and they would be the same Du Arbeida V Arbeida So

Test Your Listening

Speaker 6

now Victoria has prepared a little dialogue.

Speaker 1

Try to listen and see if you can recognise any of the new words we have just learned. Afterwards we will talk about the conversation and clarify any points Hisa Vesa Ixamal Gorda Sita Illim go Det go fienda hardin boorde? Had godt Han arbejder i Aarhus nu Spin Og din søster? Hun har det godt Hore i Kopenhau din mor De har det bedre nu.

Speaker 6

Tak.

Speaker 1

Oh nej Ja for single snart?

Speaker 6

Yeah mal gerne. Okay.

Speaker 1

Hi hi sis So Victoria, I see you added a new pronoun in the dialogue before our family words bo and fa Librasis exactly.

Speaker 6

This dialogue introduces the possessive pronoun din. Din means your or yours. You might be thinking, well, I already learnt the word your.

Speaker 1

Yeah, as in the d noun.

Speaker 6

Yep. That's because in Danish we have two grammatical genders. So some words are neuter words. We know them as et words or it, like it noun, a name, or it abide, a job. When we use a possessive, for example the word your, it becomes dit. So instead of it noun, it would be dit noun, your name or ditabide, your job. But moa, fa, susta, and po are common gender like the vast majority of nouns. So they are en words or ain't words. So one brother is in po, one mother is in mo, and so on and so forth. So when we have the possessive with en words, the in becomes din. So to say your mother, it would be dien mo, and your father would be dien va.

Speaker 1

And if you're not sure whether a noun is common gender, so it starts with en or neuter, starts with it, don't worry about it. This comes with memorization, and that takes time. So for now you can always try for the common gender, as 75% of these Danish nouns use the en first.

Speaker 6

So for the listener at home to say I am late, we would say ya fasinkel, with fasinkle meaning late. And hey Andrew, I noticed you did a really great job in the dialogue when saying I am late by saying ya fasinkel instead of yai fasinkle. In the dialogue we find the phrase mal gan. Mal means very or much, and gan is sort of a tricky word. It's one we use to reinforce politeness. But here we will take two words together as a phrase to mean something like yes please, gladly, or I'm down. It affirms interest in wanting to do something. Malgan Mal Gan.

Speaker 1

Malgan.

Speaker 6

Now

English Translation

Speaker 6

you can listen to the dialogue with breaks and an English translation. I will read out the script line for line in Danish, and then Andrew will repeat in English. Hi, sir. Heya Bessa. What's up? Iksamal.

Speaker 1

Not much.

Speaker 6

Gotta see that.

Speaker 1

Nice to see you.

Speaker 6

Elimo.

Speaker 1

You two.

Speaker 6

But then go to How's it going?

Speaker 1

It's going well, thanks. How's your brother doing? He's doing well.

Speaker 6

Han arhus.

Speaker 1

No. He's now working in Aarhus.

Speaker 6

Spin?

Speaker 1

Exciting. And your sister? She's doing well. She's living in Copenhagen. What about your mom and dad? They're doing better now, thanks.

Speaker 6

Oh na yeah for single.

Speaker 1

Oh no, I'm late. See you soon.

Speaker 6

Yeah.

Speaker 1

Malgan Yeah, gladly.

Speaker 6

Okay.

Speaker 5

Hi hi.

Speaker 1

Okay, bye.

Speaker 5

Cease.

Speaker 1

See ya.

Speaker 5

Pronunciation point. Pronunciation point.

Speaker 1

Pronunciation point.

Speaker 6

Okay, let's do it.

Pronunciation Point

Speaker 6

For today's episode, we will dive deeper into the difference between two important variations of the a sound in the Danish language. The easiest way to show and hear the difference is if we take the words for yes, yeah, and I, yah.

Speaker 1

But Victoria, isn't the word for I yi?

Speaker 6

Well, two things can be true at once. In isolation, the pronoun is yai, but in spoken everyday Danish, we say yah. Similar to die and da, as we talked about in Words of the Day. Okay, Andrew, let's have you and the listener at home say yes first. Yeah. It has a bit of a breathy quality to it. Yeah.

Speaker 3

Yeah.

Speaker 6

Yeah. Now the other type of a we find in the word for I, as in Yah for single. I am late. Ya. Ya.

Speaker 3

Ya.

Speaker 6

And both together Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

Speaker 4

Ya.

Speaker 3

Yeah. Yeah.

Speaker 4

Yeah. Yeah.

Practice Speaking

Speaker 1

In this next section we'll go over the dialogue we've been working on up until now. Yet this time, Victoria will say the lines for both of us, and after each line, she will leave a space for you to repeat afterwards, and then I will repeat as well.

Speaker 3

Hvordan går det?

Speaker 6

Det går fint.

Speaker 3

Det går fint.

Speaker 6

Hvad med dig.

Speaker 1

Hør med dig.

Speaker 6

Hvordan har din børde.

Speaker 1

Hvordan har din børde?

Speaker 6

Han har det godt. Han arbejder i Aarhus nu.

Speaker 1

Han arbejder i Ahus nu. Hun har det godt.

Speaker 6

Hun bor i København.

Speaker 1

Hun bor i København.

Speaker 6

Hvad med din mor og far.

Speaker 1

Hvad med din mor og far?

Speaker 6

De har det bære nu tak. Oh nej, jeg er forsinkel. Okay.

Speaker 7

Hi hi.

Speaker 1

Okay. Hi hi.

Culture Point

Speaker 6

So Andrew, speaking of family, you have a family visit coming up, right?

Speaker 1

I do. This coming week, my brother, or Mimpo, my sister-in-law, uh, I'm not sure how to say that in Danish.

Speaker 6

Sviain?

Speaker 1

Yes, my Sviain. That's a word I'll have to work on. Uh she'll be coming, and then my niece and nephew, too.

Speaker 6

Will you be picking them up from the airport?

Speaker 1

I will be. I'll be waiting at the arrivals at Copenhagen's Lufthan with the rest of the families and friends waving my Danish paper flags in anticipation. This is in fact one of my favorite cultural Danish quirks, how the flag is used to greet arriving family members. In fact, how the flag is used so much here in general. For me, coming from the States, the flag is often so related to nationalism and patriotism. Here it's used very differently, especially in regards to celebrations with family and friends. No?

Speaker 6

Yo, our flag, which even has a specific name, deniple, is used obviously in similar ways to celebrate national pride, at say, for example, sport matches, to mark national holidays, and to advertise products made in Denmark, to name a few. But we also use the deniople in our celebrations, especially birthdays and anniversaries. I bet you if you show a young Danish child the denipool and ask them what flag it is, they would say, oh, it's the birthday flag, as opposed to the Danish flag, because it's used heavily on birthday cakes, napkins, and in garlands. We definitely love our flag here in Denmark, and you will often hear a Dane being proud of the fact that it's one of, if not, the oldest continuously used state flags in the world. Legend even goes that it fell from the heavens.

Practice Listening - Real Speed

Speaker 6

We will now repeat the dialogue at normal conversational speed. Hi, sir. Besa Ixamal Gotasida.

Speaker 1

Ilima Butan Gigai.

Speaker 6

But then had imported. Okay, hi hi.

Speaker 1

Now

Word & Phrase Variations

Speaker 1

we're getting into our section words and phrase variations. These are different ways you can express similar ideas from today's dialogue. As promised, we'll focus on various words for different family relations and loved ones.

Speaker 6

In the dialogue, we learn to say the word for brother, bo, and the word for sister, susta. So we already have the building blocks to talk about older and younger siblings. In episode three, we learn to say big and small when it comes to drinks. Can you remember what the words were?

Speaker 1

I definitely can, but that's probably because I'm always ordering coffee. Sto is large and lila is small.

Speaker 6

Yeah, perfect. So to say once older or younger sibling you can put either sto or lila before either sister or brother. So little sister becomes Lila Susta Lila Susta Lila Susta Little Brother Lilo Lilo Lila Boy But with older siblings a little extra sound sneaks in so st becomes stuck older sister stusta Older brother stro Stoa Storbro Fantastic When you want to talk about your parents you can just like in the dialogue say mo or fa but the word for parents is pha Fra Fa Iltra Failtra The word for grandparents is Bist Fa Iltra, essentially meaning the best parents. The word is Bist Failtra.

Speaker 1

Bista for Eltra. Victoria, I know there's a neat way that Danes distinguish between grandparents. Can you help to explain it a little further?

Speaker 6

Yes. If you know the words from mom and dad, you can combine them in different ways to be able to distinguish between grandparents. So to say maternal grandmother, you just say mo twice, but notice how the sound changes for the first part of mo mo mo mo. The same for paternal grandfather fa. Maternal grandfather then becomes mom dad mo fa.

Speaker 1

Morfa. So the parent comes first and the gender of the grandparent comes second. So my mom's dad would be mofa because mom is first and fa is second.

Speaker 6

Yes. So who would fa mwa be?

Speaker 1

I have to think about that. Fa mo. My father's mother. So my grandmother on my dad's side. Fa mo.

Speaker 6

Yes. Perfect, Andrew. Obviously, this is not an exhaustive list and we are missing a bunch of family relations, but we will make sure to cover aunts and uncles and cousins in future episodes. That's

Teaser for Next Episode

Speaker 6

all for this episode. Join us next time as you'll learn to order a drink at the bar.

Speaker 1

We would love to hear from you, our listeners. Please comment whether you have ideas for how we can improve, scenarios you would like us to cover, or even just to say hi and introduce yourself. We'd love to know where you're from and your motivation for learning Danish. If you'd like to support us further, please like and subscribe. And check out our Instagram at Daily Danish Pod to get updates on our work.

Speaker 6

This podcast was created and recorded at Union, the culture house in Napo, Copenhagen, for funding from Funten Krim House. The pod would not be possible without both of their help. A big thank you to Chenny, Esm, and Gustavo for your ongoing support. Shout out to Omar for our logo design and Andrew Renison for creating our jingle. Hi hi.

Speaker 1

See you next time.