Prostate Cancer Treatments in 2026

What Are The Aims of Treatment?

Steen Rees

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What are the aims of prostate cancer treatment?

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I suppose the next real factor in surgery is to find out what are we aiming for? Well, we're clearly aiming for cancer eradication, urinary control, avoiding damage to the sphincter, and erection recovery, avoiding damage to the erection nerves. Now, as well as that, we're aiming to get a quick recovery and have no major side effects. We call these five factors the pentafecta. Now, every surgeon should know what his pentafecta is. He should know how long the operation takes, how quickly the patient gets out of hospital, how many side effects occur, what his positive margin rate is in cancers which are contained to the prostate. Should also know his continence rate, and what continence means is pad free. And he should also know what the chance of erection recovery is. And my God, there are so many definitions of erection recovery, but let's keep it simple. Erection recovery means you can have intercourse most of the time with or without a tablet. If they answer yes to that, then that means they've got erection recovery. You also have to be honest about how long it takes to get erection recovery. It can take up to two years, and this needs to be very clearly stated to you, the patient, but it also needs to be known by the urologist with a realistic expectation so that there's no regret in that situation.