Prescribe or Pass: The PoP Pod

Episode 5: Dexamphetamine & Vyvanse Explained | How They Work and Why They’re Different

Kate

Use Left/Right to seek, Home/End to jump to start or end. Hold shift to jump forward or backward.

0:00 | 16:02

If Vyvanse is converted into dexamphetamine… why do the two medicines feel so different?

In Episode 5 of our ADHD medicines series, we unpack the science behind the amphetamine family and explain one of the most fascinating concepts in pharmacology: the prodrug.

Learn how lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) is converted into active dexamphetamine inside red blood cells, why this creates a smoother and longer-lasting effect, and why the capsule itself isn’t actually slow release.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

  • The difference between dexamphetamine and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
  • What a prodrug is and why it matters
  • How red blood cells gradually convert Vyvanse into dexamphetamine
  • Why Vyvanse often lasts longer than immediate-release dexamphetamine
  • Why some people are prescribed both Vyvanse and dexamphetamine
  • The evidence behind common advice about food and protein
  • The truth about vitamin C and whether it really affects ADHD medicines
  • Practical counselling points and monitoring considerations for pharmacists and other clinicians

Whether you’re a pharmacist, pharmacy student, prescriber or another healthcare professional, this episode will help you understand not just what these medicines do, but why they behave so differently in clinical practice.

As always, the episode concludes with reflective questions to support your Continuing Professional Development (CPD).

Next episode: We leave stimulant medicines behind and explore the often-overlooked world of non-stimulant ADHD treatments, including atomoxetine, guanfacine and clonidine. Who they’re for, how they work, and where they fit into ADHD management.