Checks and balances turned into vendettas (preview)

Explaining Brazil

Explaining Brazil
Checks and balances turned into vendettas (preview)
Dec 17, 2025
The Brazilian Report

In any democratic republic, it’s normal for the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to clash. That’s a sign of mutual oversight. It’s also normal for politicians to make concessions to their adversaries. That’s a sign of democracy.

But the sequence of recent events in Brazilian politics has turned into a sweeping narrative about what happens when these dynamics of checks and balances slide into sheer revanchism and bargaining over the rule of law.

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