William's Podcast

Revisiting Psalm 23: An Interdisciplinary Perspective © 2026 .mp3

Dr. William Anderson Gittens, Doctor of Divinity, Season 1 Episode 1

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Revisiting Psalm 23: An Interdisciplinary Perspective © 2026 .mp3

Abstract Overview

Psalm 23 is more than its poetic simplicity might suggest. Beneath its tranquil verses lie profound theological insights, literary artistry, layered cultural significance, and deep spiritual comfort. Existing biblical scholarship has long praised these aspects (Brueggemann, 2014; Goldingay, 2006), yet my approach adds a fresh lens by integrating perspectives from publishing, cinematography, photojournalism, and communication theory. This broad interdisciplinary engagement reveals how Psalm 23 communicates enduring truths in ways that resonate powerfully with contemporary audiences through various artistic and media forms.
Dr. William Anderson Gittens, Doctor of Divinity, 

Podcast 302 Revisiting Psalm 23: An Interdisciplinary Perspective By Dr. William Anderson Gittens, D.D.© 2026 ISBN 978-976-97997-0-7 Devgro Media Arts Services Publishing®2015 In collaboration with iMovie present 

Podcast 302 Revisiting Psalm 23: An Interdisciplinary Perspective By Dr. William Anderson Gittens, D.D.© 2026 ISBN 978-976-97997-0-7

RECOGNITIONS

As I take a moment to reflect on my journey, I am filled with profound gratitude for the Creator's guiding hand that has led me every step of the way. Life has brought me countless blessings, and at the forefront of these blessings is the immeasurable debt of thanks I owe to my late parents, Charles and Ira Gittens. They bestowed upon me their wisdom and creative spirit, which have been a consistent source of inspiration throughout my life. Their counsel and encouragement continue to resonate within me, shaping my path and purpose. To my beloved wife, Magnola Gittens, your unwavering support has been my anchor in turbulent seas. Your love and understanding provide the strength necessary to navigate life’s complexities. I am eternally grateful for your presence, which comforts and uplifts me. To my brothers—Shurland, Charles, Ricardo, and my late brothers Arnott and Stephen—as well as my sisters, Emerald, Marcella, and Cheryl, thank you for being my steadfast companions along this journey. Each of you has contributed uniquely to my narrative, reminding me of the importance of family ties in shaping who I am today. I extend my heartfelt appreciation to my cousins: Joy Mayers, Kevin and Ernest Mayers, Donna Archer, Avis Dyer, and Jackie Clarke. Your love and camaraderie have enriched my life beyond measure. To my uncles, Clifford, Leonard Mayers, David Bruce, and Collin Rock, your support has been invaluable, strengthening the bonds of our family. To my children, Laron and Lisa, grandson Elijah you are my pride and joy, the motivation behind my work, fuelling my desire to create and inspire.Moreover, I am equally grateful to all who have believed in me and wanted nothing but the best for my growth. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Platizky, Mr. Matthew Sutton, Mr. Juan Arroyo, Mr. and Mrs. David Lavine, and many others have played pivotal roles in my development, encouraging me to pursue my passions relentlessly. During my time at New Jersey City University (NJCU), I had the privilege of receiving guidance from exceptional mentors, including the late Dr. Joseph Drew, Merline Mayers, Mrs. Ellen Gordon, Dr. Nicholas Gordon, Rev. Dr. Scofield Eversley BSS, and many others. Conversations about enhancing my writing skills after graduating were integral to my growth, providing the foundation for my future endeavours. Over the past three decades, my experiences in the leisure activities industry have significantly shaped my journey. From 1995 to 2026, I have devoted myself to writing, resulting in 474 E-Publications and 302 podcasts that resonate within the community. In recognition of the profound impact Dr. Joseph Drew had on my academic and personal development, I dedicated my 66th publication, "A Tribute to Culture" Vol. 1, to him—a small token of gratitude for his enormous influence on my life.As I look forward to what lies ahead, I remain thankful to all who have contributed to my story and to the Creator for the endless possibilities this journey holds. Each person's presence has left an indelible mark on my life, guiding me toward a future filled with hope and potential.

Dr. William Anderson Gittens, D.D.


 

References


Alter, R. (2007). The Book of Psalms: A translation with commentary. W. W. Norton.


Alter, R. (2007). The book of Psalms: A translation with commentary. W. W. Norton.  

Barthes, R. (1977). Image, music, text. Hill and Wang.


Berlin, A. (2008). The dynamics of biblical parallelism. Indiana University Press.  


BibleProject. (n.d.-a). What does Psalm 23 (“The Lord is my shepherd”) mean? 


BibleProject. (n.d.-b). Psalm 23 video discussion [Video]. YouTube. 


BibleProject. (n.d.-c). Psalm 23 thematic analysis [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvwxHAWo2Vk


BibleProject. (n.d.-d). Psalm 23 banquet imagery discussion [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5EEZy_GIZ4


Brown, F. (1996). The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English lexicon. Hendrickson.  


Brown, W. P. (1999). Psalm 23. Interpretation, 53(3), 265–272.


Brueggemann, W. (1983). The Psalms and the life of faith. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, 27, 3–32.


Brueggemann, W. (1984). The message of the Psalms. Augsburg Publishing House.  


Brueggemann, W. (1984). The message of the Psalms: A theological commentary. Augsburg Publishing House.


Brueggemann, W., & Bellinger, W. H. (2014). Psalms. Cambridge University Press.  


Bullock, C. H. (1998). Psalm 23 and the theology of divine guidance. Bibliotheca Sacra, 155, 420–436.


Childs, B. S. (1979). Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture. Fortress Press.  


Craigie, P. C. (2004). Psalms 1–50 (Word Biblical Commentary). Thomas Nelson.


Craigie, P. C. (2004). Psalms 1–50. Word Books.  


Doehring, C. (2015). The practice of pastoral care (Revised ed.). Westminster John Knox Press.


Excellent discussion of the theological movement of Psalm 23.



Gittens, W.A. A Scholarly Textual Analysis of Psalm 23 (NIV): A Conversational Devotional Approach by Dr. William Anderson Gittens, D.D. © 2026  ISBN 978-976-97997-0-7 


Goldingay, J. (2006). Psalms, Volume 1: Psalms 1–41. Baker Academic.


Goldingay, J. (2006). Psalms: Volume 1 (Psalms 1–41). Baker Academic.  


Gunkel, H. (1967). The Psalms: A form-critical introduction. Fortress Press.  


Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage.  


Harris, R. L., Archer, G. L., & Waltke, B. K. (1980). Theological wordbook of the Old Testament. Moody Press.  



Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations. Sage.  


https://bibleproject.com/articles/what-does-psalm-23-lord-my-shepherd-mean/


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwWeZyOw6Jo


Johnson, T. (2020). (retain as previously listed)  


Kidner, D. (1973). Psalms 1–72. InterVarsity Press.  


Kidner, D. (1973). Psalms 1–72: An introduction and commentary (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries). IVP Academic.


Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, Article 278730. https://doi.org/


Kraus, H.-J. (1993). Psalms 1–59: A commentary. Fortress Press.  


Lartey, E. Y. (2003). In living color: An intercultural approach to pastoral care and counseling (2nd ed.). Jessica Kingsley.


Lartey, E. Y. (2003). In living color: An intercultural approach to pastoral care. Jessica Kingsley.  


Lee, S. (2019). (retain as previously listed)  


Longman, T. (2014). Psalms: An introduction and commentary. InterVarsity Press.  


Lynch, G. (2005). Understanding theology and popular culture. Blackwell.  


Martin, J., & Cole, P. (2021). (retain as previously listed)  


Matthews, V. H., & Benjamin, D. C. (1993). Social world of ancient Israel. Hendrickson.  


Mays, J. L. (1994). Psalms. Westminster John Knox Press.


Mays, J. L. (1994). Psalms. Westminster John Knox Press.  

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