{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":4.14,"body":"Is AI sustainable with today's"},{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":4.14,"body":"special guest, Casey Clark"},{"startTime":4.71,"endTime":6.6,"body":"Today's episode is brought"},{"startTime":4.71,"endTime":6.6,"body":"to you by the bestseller"},{"startTime":6.6,"endTime":8.1,"body":"Chat, GPT Profits."},{"startTime":8.1,"endTime":10.32,"body":"This book is the Missing"},{"startTime":8.1,"endTime":10.32,"body":"Instruction Manual to get"},{"startTime":10.32,"endTime":12.75,"body":"you up and running with"},{"startTime":10.32,"endTime":12.75,"body":"chat g bt in a matter of"},{"startTime":12.75,"endTime":13.89,"body":"minutes as a special gift."},{"startTime":14.1,"endTime":17.01,"body":"You can get it absolutely"},{"startTime":14.1,"endTime":17.01,"body":"free@artificialintelligencepod.com"},{"startTime":17.31,"endTime":20.16,"body":"slash gift, or at the link"},{"startTime":17.31,"endTime":20.16,"body":"right below this episode."},{"startTime":20.16,"endTime":21.93,"body":"Make sure to grab your"},{"startTime":20.16,"endTime":21.93,"body":"copy before it goes"},{"startTime":21.93,"endTime":23.25,"body":"back up to full price."},{"startTime":23.643,"endTime":25.053,"body":"Are you tired of"},{"startTime":23.643,"endTime":25.053,"body":"dealing with your boss?"},{"startTime":25.053,"endTime":27.183,"body":"Do you feel underpaid"},{"startTime":25.053,"endTime":27.183,"body":"and underappreciated?"},{"startTime":27.423,"endTime":29.763,"body":"If you wanna make it online,"},{"startTime":27.423,"endTime":29.763,"body":"fire your boss and start living"},{"startTime":29.763,"endTime":31.203,"body":"your retirement dreams now."},{"startTime":31.503,"endTime":33.423,"body":"Then you can come"},{"startTime":31.503,"endTime":33.423,"body":"to the right place."},{"startTime":33.573,"endTime":35.643,"body":"Welcome to the Artificial"},{"startTime":33.573,"endTime":35.643,"body":"Intelligence Podcast."},{"startTime":35.883,"endTime":38.163,"body":"You will learn how to use"},{"startTime":35.883,"endTime":38.163,"body":"artificial intelligence to"},{"startTime":38.163,"endTime":40.923,"body":"open new revenue streams and"},{"startTime":38.163,"endTime":40.923,"body":"make money while you sleep."},{"startTime":40.953,"endTime":42.513,"body":"Presented live from a"},{"startTime":40.953,"endTime":42.513,"body":"tropical island in the"},{"startTime":42.513,"endTime":44.673,"body":"South Pacific by bestselling"},{"startTime":42.513,"endTime":44.673,"body":"author Jonathan Green."},{"startTime":45.003,"endTime":47.163,"body":"Now here's your host."},{"startTime":48.796,"endTime":49.036,"body":"Now."},{"startTime":49.471,"endTime":51.211,"body":"I'm so excited to have"},{"startTime":49.471,"endTime":51.211,"body":"you here today, Casey,"},{"startTime":51.211,"endTime":55.111,"body":"because for me, this is a"},{"startTime":51.211,"endTime":55.111,"body":"really interesting issue."},{"startTime":55.111,"endTime":58.291,"body":"I actually just saw on the news"},{"startTime":55.111,"endTime":58.291,"body":"today that they think it's gonna"},{"startTime":58.291,"endTime":62.461,"body":"cost $1 trillion in electricity"},{"startTime":58.291,"endTime":62.461,"body":"data centers and communications"},{"startTime":63.061,"endTime":65.791,"body":"just to meet the promises"},{"startTime":63.061,"endTime":65.791,"body":"that AI has already made."},{"startTime":65.791,"endTime":68.221,"body":"And if there's one thing I"},{"startTime":65.791,"endTime":68.221,"body":"know, it's that next month"},{"startTime":68.401,"endTime":70.471,"body":"AI's gonna make bigger promises"},{"startTime":68.401,"endTime":70.471,"body":"than it did this month."},{"startTime":70.766,"endTime":72.076,"body":"So we're hitting this."},{"startTime":72.751,"endTime":75.931,"body":"Wall between promises and"},{"startTime":72.751,"endTime":75.931,"body":"what's possible because"},{"startTime":75.931,"endTime":79.681,"body":"sometimes we wanna go to the"},{"startTime":75.931,"endTime":79.681,"body":"moon a million times, but then"},{"startTime":79.681,"endTime":80.731,"body":"it's how much fuel is there?"},{"startTime":80.731,"endTime":83.041,"body":"So there's these other"},{"startTime":80.731,"endTime":83.041,"body":"structural things that we"},{"startTime":83.041,"endTime":86.491,"body":"skip over that are critical"},{"startTime":83.041,"endTime":86.491,"body":"to that success, and you can't"},{"startTime":86.491,"endTime":89.521,"body":"have artificial intelligence,"},{"startTime":86.491,"endTime":89.521,"body":"electricity, and you can't have"},{"startTime":89.521,"endTime":92.041,"body":"electricity without something"},{"startTime":89.521,"endTime":92.041,"body":"to make the electricity."},{"startTime":92.041,"endTime":94.201,"body":"So I'd love to start from there."},{"startTime":94.201,"endTime":97.021,"body":"What you think is the right"},{"startTime":94.201,"endTime":97.021,"body":"direction, where we're"},{"startTime":97.021,"endTime":99.181,"body":"shifting wrong already,"},{"startTime":97.021,"endTime":99.181,"body":"like right out the gate."},{"startTime":101.056,"endTime":102.976,"body":"So I think right outta"},{"startTime":101.056,"endTime":102.976,"body":"the gate, the $1 trillion"},{"startTime":102.976,"endTime":106.146,"body":"actually came from Sam"},{"startTime":102.976,"endTime":106.146,"body":"Melton the CEO of OpenAI."},{"startTime":106.866,"endTime":109.656,"body":"And he, along with a number"},{"startTime":106.866,"endTime":109.656,"body":"of other leaders, went into"},{"startTime":109.656,"endTime":111.206,"body":"the White House in September."},{"startTime":112.316,"endTime":117.716,"body":"And OpenAI is proposing that"},{"startTime":112.316,"endTime":117.716,"body":"they need in order to get to"},{"startTime":117.746,"endTime":121.456,"body":"the, $10 trillion parameters"},{"startTime":117.746,"endTime":121.456,"body":"are currently over a trillion,"},{"startTime":121.456,"endTime":125.806,"body":"which at GBT four, you know,"},{"startTime":121.456,"endTime":125.806,"body":"or a hundred trillion, or"},{"startTime":125.836,"endTime":129.706,"body":"however many it is that"},{"startTime":125.836,"endTime":129.706,"body":"they're going to need for their"},{"startTime":129.706,"endTime":133.096,"body":"trajectory in the next few"},{"startTime":129.706,"endTime":133.096,"body":"years to build five to seven"},{"startTime":133.216,"endTime":135.406,"body":"five gigawatt data centers."},{"startTime":135.976,"endTime":138.076,"body":"So five gigawatts is"},{"startTime":135.976,"endTime":138.076,"body":"enough to run Miami."},{"startTime":140.296,"endTime":143.986,"body":"And at 30 million square"},{"startTime":140.296,"endTime":143.986,"body":"feet, and most of the new"},{"startTime":143.986,"endTime":146.686,"body":"GPUs require water cooling."},{"startTime":146.686,"endTime":149.956,"body":"So it's, not only the energy,"},{"startTime":146.686,"endTime":149.956,"body":"but the water's going to"},{"startTime":149.956,"endTime":152.716,"body":"take, because air cooling"},{"startTime":149.956,"endTime":152.716,"body":"is no longer sufficient with"},{"startTime":152.716,"endTime":155.416,"body":"how much heat all of the"},{"startTime":152.716,"endTime":155.416,"body":"GPUs and TPUs are taking."},{"startTime":156.076,"endTime":157.126,"body":"Five gigawatts."},{"startTime":157.256,"endTime":160.016,"body":"Currently the biggest"},{"startTime":157.256,"endTime":160.016,"body":"nuclear power plant in"},{"startTime":160.016,"endTime":162.056,"body":"the US is right outside."},{"startTime":162.606,"endTime":163.956,"body":"In Atlanta, it's in Georgia."},{"startTime":163.956,"endTime":165.426,"body":"It has four reactors."},{"startTime":165.816,"endTime":171.076,"body":"It generates about 4.6"},{"startTime":165.816,"endTime":171.076,"body":"gigawatts, and we just"},{"startTime":171.076,"endTime":172.006,"body":"don't have enough energy."},{"startTime":172.096,"endTime":176.121,"body":"They're keeping coal fire plants"},{"startTime":172.096,"endTime":176.121,"body":"coalfire power plants online"},{"startTime":176.121,"endTime":178.401,"body":"in Northern Virginia right now"},{"startTime":176.121,"endTime":178.401,"body":"because they can't take 'em off."},{"startTime":178.901,"endTime":181.071,"body":"And feed, the hundreds"},{"startTime":178.901,"endTime":181.071,"body":"of data centers that are"},{"startTime":181.071,"endTime":182.241,"body":"in Northern Virginia."},{"startTime":182.781,"endTime":184.671,"body":"So this is a huge crisis."},{"startTime":185.141,"endTime":186.491,"body":"They're already slowing down."},{"startTime":186.491,"endTime":189.521,"body":"Data center builds in places"},{"startTime":186.491,"endTime":189.521,"body":"like the Netherlands and Ireland"},{"startTime":190.071,"endTime":193.171,"body":"because of the power consumption"},{"startTime":190.071,"endTime":193.171,"body":"that's coming in as well as"},{"startTime":193.171,"endTime":194.461,"body":"the land that's being used."},{"startTime":194.911,"endTime":199.501,"body":"And we're gonna have to find a"},{"startTime":194.911,"endTime":199.501,"body":"balance between all the good."},{"startTime":199.801,"endTime":203.371,"body":"And it does do a ton of good"},{"startTime":199.801,"endTime":203.371,"body":"that AI provides us and real"},{"startTime":203.371,"endTime":207.601,"body":"sustainability goals that,"},{"startTime":203.371,"endTime":207.601,"body":"the cloud providers have"},{"startTime":207.601,"endTime":210.211,"body":"pitched in and we've committed"},{"startTime":207.601,"endTime":210.211,"body":"to in the Paris Court and"},{"startTime":210.211,"endTime":211.291,"body":"other types of agreements."},{"startTime":214.001,"endTime":218.051,"body":"So one of the things I find"},{"startTime":214.001,"endTime":218.051,"body":"really interesting is that"},{"startTime":218.681,"endTime":220.811,"body":"like I'm someone who grew"},{"startTime":218.681,"endTime":220.811,"body":"up on the Terminator movies."},{"startTime":220.811,"endTime":223.991,"body":"We think about the robots"},{"startTime":220.811,"endTime":223.991,"body":"killing off everyone because"},{"startTime":223.991,"endTime":225.731,"body":"they think we're inefficient,"},{"startTime":223.991,"endTime":225.731,"body":"but maybe they'll just take"},{"startTime":225.731,"endTime":228.191,"body":"all the water to, because"},{"startTime":225.731,"endTime":228.191,"body":"they need it to cool down."},{"startTime":228.281,"endTime":232.811,"body":"And we already have a lot"},{"startTime":228.281,"endTime":232.811,"body":"of places where there are,"},{"startTime":233.021,"endTime":235.531,"body":"they're limiting water to"},{"startTime":233.021,"endTime":235.531,"body":"the farmers because of large"},{"startTime":235.531,"endTime":237.241,"body":"corporations or these places."},{"startTime":237.241,"endTime":239.971,"body":"And we are starting to."},{"startTime":240.961,"endTime":242.971,"body":"Like food prices are going"},{"startTime":240.961,"endTime":242.971,"body":"up and maybe this is why,"},{"startTime":242.971,"endTime":247.021,"body":"maybe we need to be a little"},{"startTime":242.971,"endTime":247.021,"body":"more cautious and glow, grow"},{"startTime":247.021,"endTime":250.171,"body":"a little slower so that we"},{"startTime":247.021,"endTime":250.171,"body":"don't accidentally break"},{"startTime":250.171,"endTime":251.791,"body":"down our food supply chain."},{"startTime":251.881,"endTime":254.951,"body":"Because a cascade there"},{"startTime":251.881,"endTime":254.951,"body":"could be devastating and it's"},{"startTime":254.951,"endTime":259.541,"body":"really amazing how, yes, AI"},{"startTime":254.951,"endTime":259.541,"body":"is exciting and I love ai,"},{"startTime":259.541,"endTime":261.791,"body":"use ai, but I like eating"},{"startTime":259.541,"endTime":261.791,"body":"more, I'll be honest with you."},{"startTime":261.791,"endTime":263.501,"body":"If those are my choices,"},{"startTime":261.791,"endTime":263.501,"body":"eat today or play with"},{"startTime":263.501,"endTime":264.521,"body":"chat tea, I'm gonna eat."},{"startTime":265.391,"endTime":266.801,"body":"But we've created this."},{"startTime":267.821,"endTime":269.891,"body":"Really interesting situation"},{"startTime":267.821,"endTime":269.891,"body":"because we've been heavy on"},{"startTime":269.891,"endTime":272.141,"body":"conservatism so for so long,"},{"startTime":269.891,"endTime":272.141,"body":"we haven't built a nuclear"},{"startTime":272.141,"endTime":275.081,"body":"power plant in America in I"},{"startTime":272.141,"endTime":275.081,"body":"think since the early eighties."},{"startTime":275.111,"endTime":277.151,"body":"I was looking it up since"},{"startTime":275.111,"endTime":277.151,"body":"shortly after the three"},{"startTime":277.151,"endTime":280.331,"body":"mile aisle incident, which"},{"startTime":277.151,"endTime":280.331,"body":"most people in most people's"},{"startTime":280.331,"endTime":284.471,"body":"minds, three mile island is"},{"startTime":280.331,"endTime":284.471,"body":"of the same significance of"},{"startTime":284.471,"endTime":288.341,"body":"Chernobyl, except for what's"},{"startTime":284.471,"endTime":288.341,"body":"really interesting is nobody"},{"startTime":288.671,"endTime":290.951,"body":"got even got sick or injured"},{"startTime":288.671,"endTime":290.951,"body":"from three mile Island."},{"startTime":290.981,"endTime":293.651,"body":"It was just something almost"},{"startTime":290.981,"endTime":293.651,"body":"happened and we right."},{"startTime":294.416,"endTime":297.296,"body":"It's really a, it's actually"},{"startTime":294.416,"endTime":297.296,"body":"a testament to how good our"},{"startTime":297.296,"endTime":299.726,"body":"systems were that like the"},{"startTime":297.296,"endTime":299.726,"body":"backups went in place and nobody"},{"startTime":299.726,"endTime":303.026,"body":"got hurt versus what happened"},{"startTime":299.726,"endTime":303.026,"body":"in Ukraine with Chernobyl."},{"startTime":303.026,"endTime":306.116,"body":"But we remember them as like"},{"startTime":303.026,"endTime":306.116,"body":"equivalent events, even though"},{"startTime":306.116,"endTime":307.766,"body":"one's called an incident."},{"startTime":307.826,"endTime":309.206,"body":"'cause I guess that's the"},{"startTime":307.826,"endTime":309.206,"body":"worst you can call it."},{"startTime":309.206,"endTime":311.336,"body":"When nobody gets hurt, you"},{"startTime":309.206,"endTime":311.336,"body":"can't go beyond incident."},{"startTime":311.576,"endTime":313.586,"body":"And the other one's a"},{"startTime":311.576,"endTime":313.586,"body":"definitely a disaster because"},{"startTime":313.616,"endTime":314.696,"body":"millions of people got hurt."},{"startTime":315.296,"endTime":315.506,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":316.526,"endTime":319.346,"body":"Became very trepidatious"},{"startTime":316.526,"endTime":319.346,"body":"or very anti-nuclear"},{"startTime":319.346,"endTime":320.126,"body":"power for a long time."},{"startTime":320.126,"endTime":323.096,"body":"I think it's in western Germany,"},{"startTime":320.126,"endTime":323.096,"body":"there's a nuclear power plant,"},{"startTime":323.156,"endTime":323.966,"body":"or maybe it's in Austria."},{"startTime":323.966,"endTime":325.616,"body":"They built this massive nuclear"},{"startTime":323.966,"endTime":325.616,"body":"power plant, and then the"},{"startTime":325.616,"endTime":327.686,"body":"people voted against nuclear"},{"startTime":325.616,"endTime":327.686,"body":"power, so they never turned"},{"startTime":327.686,"endTime":329.546,"body":"it on after spending billions"},{"startTime":327.686,"endTime":329.546,"body":"of dollars building it."},{"startTime":330.116,"endTime":333.386,"body":"And they shoot a lot of movies"},{"startTime":330.116,"endTime":333.386,"body":"there, which is how I saw it."},{"startTime":333.386,"endTime":336.226,"body":"So now we're suddenly I"},{"startTime":333.386,"endTime":336.226,"body":"don't want nuclear power"},{"startTime":336.316,"endTime":338.056,"body":"unless it's for ai, and"},{"startTime":336.316,"endTime":338.056,"body":"then I'm okay with it."},{"startTime":338.056,"endTime":341.386,"body":"So we're seeing a lot of shifts"},{"startTime":338.056,"endTime":341.386,"body":"in how people are okay with"},{"startTime":341.386,"endTime":342.886,"body":"something we haven't been"},{"startTime":341.386,"endTime":342.886,"body":"okay with for a long time."},{"startTime":342.886,"endTime":343.726,"body":"Like nuclear power has been."},{"startTime":344.296,"endTime":346.636,"body":"Pretty negatively perceived"},{"startTime":344.296,"endTime":346.636,"body":"for a long time in America,"},{"startTime":347.146,"endTime":349.396,"body":"and now suddenly because"},{"startTime":347.146,"endTime":349.396,"body":"of ai, it's like back"},{"startTime":349.396,"endTime":350.146,"body":"in vogue it seems like."},{"startTime":350.146,"endTime":352.696,"body":"We haven't built any new"},{"startTime":350.146,"endTime":352.696,"body":"plants, at least like we stopped"},{"startTime":352.696,"endTime":353.896,"body":"building major power plants."},{"startTime":353.956,"endTime":355.396,"body":"That's not actually true."},{"startTime":355.936,"endTime":358.636,"body":"We are building small"},{"startTime":355.936,"endTime":358.636,"body":"modular reactors right now."},{"startTime":359.311,"endTime":361.981,"body":"And in fact, three Mile Island"},{"startTime":359.311,"endTime":361.981,"body":"not the reactor that melted"},{"startTime":361.981,"endTime":365.691,"body":"down, but the other actor was"},{"startTime":361.981,"endTime":365.691,"body":"online until five years ago,"},{"startTime":365.691,"endTime":369.651,"body":"and Microsoft just cut a deal"},{"startTime":365.691,"endTime":369.651,"body":"with Constellation Energy to"},{"startTime":369.651,"endTime":372.951,"body":"turn it back on with Microsoft"},{"startTime":369.651,"endTime":372.951,"body":"as its only con customer."},{"startTime":374.371,"endTime":378.111,"body":"And this is true, there's a"},{"startTime":374.371,"endTime":378.111,"body":"bunch of different nuclear"},{"startTime":378.111,"endTime":380.901,"body":"power plants that are being"},{"startTime":378.111,"endTime":380.901,"body":"negotiated to turn back on that"},{"startTime":380.901,"endTime":383.241,"body":"were mothball before because"},{"startTime":380.901,"endTime":383.241,"body":"people were afraid of it."},{"startTime":383.631,"endTime":385.551,"body":"And we also haven't"},{"startTime":383.631,"endTime":385.551,"body":"figured out how to deal"},{"startTime":385.551,"endTime":387.621,"body":"with the spent fuel rods."},{"startTime":388.251,"endTime":391.581,"body":"From nuclear power"},{"startTime":388.251,"endTime":391.581,"body":"plants, but small modular"},{"startTime":391.581,"endTime":394.041,"body":"reactors are actually on"},{"startTime":391.581,"endTime":394.041,"body":"the upswing right now."},{"startTime":394.651,"endTime":395.521,"body":"They can go up."},{"startTime":395.551,"endTime":399.121,"body":"New scale is the only one"},{"startTime":395.551,"endTime":399.121,"body":"that has a, an approved"},{"startTime":399.121,"endTime":403.081,"body":"reactor from the NRC, the"},{"startTime":399.121,"endTime":403.081,"body":"nuclear Regulatory Commission."},{"startTime":404.631,"endTime":406.791,"body":"And there's a bunch of"},{"startTime":404.631,"endTime":406.791,"body":"projects going on in"},{"startTime":406.791,"endTime":408.351,"body":"West Texas right now."},{"startTime":408.721,"endTime":413.211,"body":"With these SMRs there's other"},{"startTime":408.721,"endTime":413.211,"body":"experience experiments going on."},{"startTime":413.461,"endTime":416.371,"body":"France has been running like"},{"startTime":413.461,"endTime":416.371,"body":"80% of their power off on"},{"startTime":416.371,"endTime":418.201,"body":"nuclear reactors for decades."},{"startTime":418.561,"endTime":420.661,"body":"So they have much more"},{"startTime":418.561,"endTime":420.661,"body":"modern technology and"},{"startTime":420.661,"endTime":422.581,"body":"they're continuing to"},{"startTime":420.661,"endTime":422.581,"body":"build them out there."},{"startTime":422.581,"endTime":425.461,"body":"On the other hand, Japan,"},{"startTime":422.581,"endTime":425.461,"body":"after their accident, it's"},{"startTime":425.701,"endTime":427.531,"body":"trying to get rid of all of"},{"startTime":425.701,"endTime":427.531,"body":"them, but that means they're"},{"startTime":427.531,"endTime":428.701,"body":"going back to fossil fuels."},{"startTime":429.586,"endTime":434.116,"body":"Both oil and natural gas and,"},{"startTime":429.586,"endTime":434.116,"body":"it really is a trade off."},{"startTime":434.116,"endTime":439.816,"body":"Do we want all the power of ai,"},{"startTime":434.116,"endTime":439.816,"body":"which is going to come with all"},{"startTime":439.816,"endTime":443.756,"body":"the power and the cooling, or,"},{"startTime":439.816,"endTime":443.756,"body":"do we need to make some better"},{"startTime":444.146,"endTime":447.116,"body":"decisions around how we do ai?"},{"startTime":447.616,"endTime":451.336,"body":"With things like, small language"},{"startTime":447.616,"endTime":451.336,"body":"models, ones that are agentic"},{"startTime":451.336,"endTime":454.006,"body":"ai, things that are much more"},{"startTime":451.336,"endTime":454.006,"body":"efficient and there's great"},{"startTime":454.006,"endTime":458.116,"body":"work going on in a number of"},{"startTime":454.006,"endTime":458.116,"body":"different areas on s SLMs."},{"startTime":458.686,"endTime":461.506,"body":"The Green Software Foundation"},{"startTime":458.686,"endTime":461.506,"body":"has got some great practices"},{"startTime":461.506,"endTime":464.266,"body":"out there for how you run"},{"startTime":461.506,"endTime":464.266,"body":"AI jobs and how you make"},{"startTime":464.266,"endTime":467.116,"body":"choices and thanks, for"},{"startTime":464.266,"endTime":467.116,"body":"example, which region."},{"startTime":467.661,"endTime":471.061,"body":"You're going to be running it"},{"startTime":467.661,"endTime":471.061,"body":"in the cloud providers, 'cause"},{"startTime":471.061,"endTime":473.521,"body":"there's a real big difference"},{"startTime":471.061,"endTime":473.521,"body":"between trying to run it in"},{"startTime":473.521,"endTime":476.881,"body":"Northern Virginia or trying to"},{"startTime":473.521,"endTime":476.881,"body":"run it in Eastern Canada, where"},{"startTime":476.881,"endTime":478.441,"body":"it's pretty much all hydropower."},{"startTime":481.771,"endTime":485.521,"body":"So one of the other things that"},{"startTime":481.771,"endTime":485.521,"body":"to keep in mind is how's this"},{"startTime":485.521,"endTime":487.262,"body":"gonna affect what electricity"},{"startTime":485.521,"endTime":487.262,"body":"costs for everyone else?"},{"startTime":488.191,"endTime":491.131,"body":"'cause there's one direction"},{"startTime":488.191,"endTime":491.131,"body":"where they go, you know what?"},{"startTime":491.966,"endTime":493.886,"body":"We're using so much for ai,"},{"startTime":491.966,"endTime":493.886,"body":"we'll just make electricity"},{"startTime":493.886,"endTime":494.606,"body":"free for everyone."},{"startTime":494.966,"endTime":497.576,"body":"Which I think would be a"},{"startTime":494.966,"endTime":497.576,"body":"pretty smart move, right?"},{"startTime":497.756,"endTime":499.256,"body":"Give 'em a lot of"},{"startTime":497.756,"endTime":499.256,"body":"good positive pr."},{"startTime":499.616,"endTime":501.446,"body":"Or there's the other version"},{"startTime":499.616,"endTime":501.446,"body":"where they're the price."},{"startTime":501.566,"endTime":503.606,"body":"They know that these AI"},{"startTime":501.566,"endTime":503.606,"body":"companies who pay so much"},{"startTime":503.606,"endTime":505.586,"body":"for electricity that now"},{"startTime":503.606,"endTime":505.586,"body":"everyone's bill goes up."},{"startTime":506.066,"endTime":509.756,"body":"So 'cause in which case,"},{"startTime":506.066,"endTime":509.756,"body":"that will be devastating"},{"startTime":509.936,"endTime":510.836,"body":"for most Americans."},{"startTime":510.836,"endTime":512.786,"body":"So for most people around the"},{"startTime":510.836,"endTime":512.786,"body":"world is that if the electricity"},{"startTime":512.786,"endTime":515.996,"body":"prices are controlled by"},{"startTime":512.786,"endTime":515.996,"body":"these large corporations,"},{"startTime":515.996,"endTime":517.106,"body":"it could be a really bad."},{"startTime":517.796,"endTime":518.876,"body":"Result for people."},{"startTime":518.936,"endTime":521.576,"body":"And I think these are a lot"},{"startTime":518.936,"endTime":521.576,"body":"of things no one's thinking"},{"startTime":521.576,"endTime":525.596,"body":"about, which is that it's very"},{"startTime":521.576,"endTime":525.596,"body":"exciting for use of AI and we"},{"startTime":525.596,"endTime":529.026,"body":"don't think about electronic"},{"startTime":525.596,"endTime":529.026,"body":"conservatism very much."},{"startTime":530.106,"endTime":530.826,"body":"I'll give you an example."},{"startTime":530.886,"endTime":533.016,"body":"I think about it all the time"},{"startTime":530.886,"endTime":533.016,"body":"because I just got the power"},{"startTime":533.016,"endTime":535.626,"body":"bill two days ago or I got the"},{"startTime":533.016,"endTime":535.626,"body":"water bill and I was like, what"},{"startTime":535.626,"endTime":536.466,"body":"have you guys been drinking?"},{"startTime":536.676,"endTime":540.636,"body":"So we don't, when you pay the"},{"startTime":536.676,"endTime":540.636,"body":"bill, that's when you think"},{"startTime":540.636,"endTime":543.816,"body":"about it, but it's often,"},{"startTime":540.636,"endTime":543.816,"body":"there's all these little things"},{"startTime":543.816,"endTime":546.546,"body":"that add up that we don't"},{"startTime":543.816,"endTime":546.546,"body":"think about until we start."},{"startTime":546.546,"endTime":549.156,"body":"And when you're a kid, like"},{"startTime":546.546,"endTime":549.156,"body":"my kids leave the fri, we"},{"startTime":549.156,"endTime":551.136,"body":"will stand there in front the"},{"startTime":549.156,"endTime":551.136,"body":"refrigerator and just look"},{"startTime":551.136,"endTime":553.806,"body":"inside, even though there's a"},{"startTime":551.136,"endTime":553.806,"body":"smaller window they can look in."},{"startTime":553.806,"endTime":555.756,"body":"Now my refrigerator came with"},{"startTime":553.806,"endTime":555.756,"body":"one of these new features"},{"startTime":555.756,"endTime":557.406,"body":"where you can look in a little"},{"startTime":555.756,"endTime":557.406,"body":"window to see what's in there."},{"startTime":557.556,"endTime":559.806,"body":"They still open the thing and"},{"startTime":557.556,"endTime":559.806,"body":"just stand there for 15 minutes."},{"startTime":560.496,"endTime":561.726,"body":"And now I've turned into"},{"startTime":560.496,"endTime":561.726,"body":"my parents where I'm"},{"startTime":561.726,"endTime":562.596,"body":"like, shut the door."},{"startTime":563.076,"endTime":564.336,"body":"You're just melting money."},{"startTime":564.966,"endTime":569.106,"body":"Like we always turn into our"},{"startTime":564.966,"endTime":569.106,"body":"parents and we, really don't"},{"startTime":569.106,"endTime":572.826,"body":"think about the consequence"},{"startTime":569.106,"endTime":572.826,"body":"of our behavior with ai."},{"startTime":572.826,"endTime":573.996,"body":"So we're so excited."},{"startTime":573.996,"endTime":576.546,"body":"For example, we don't think,"},{"startTime":573.996,"endTime":576.546,"body":"is there a difference between"},{"startTime":576.546,"endTime":581.166,"body":"using chat GB two, 3.5 and"},{"startTime":576.546,"endTime":581.166,"body":"four and V zero one or stra"},{"startTime":581.166,"endTime":583.406,"body":"any of the new strawberry"},{"startTime":581.166,"endTime":583.406,"body":"variants that they're releasing"},{"startTime":583.406,"endTime":587.051,"body":"to some people, but they"},{"startTime":583.406,"endTime":587.051,"body":"cost significantly different"},{"startTime":587.051,"endTime":588.026,"body":"amounts of electricity."},{"startTime":588.026,"endTime":589.736,"body":"So the biggest"},{"startTime":588.026,"endTime":589.736,"body":"complaint people have."},{"startTime":592.181,"endTime":594.791,"body":"Lot of this is my fault because"},{"startTime":592.181,"endTime":594.791,"body":"I wrote the paper on this."},{"startTime":595.241,"endTime":597.251,"body":"So there's a theory out"},{"startTime":595.241,"endTime":597.251,"body":"there, which is called"},{"startTime":597.251,"endTime":599.591,"body":"chain of Thought, which is"},{"startTime":597.251,"endTime":599.591,"body":"basically chain of thought"},{"startTime":599.591,"endTime":602.591,"body":"is an answer to ChatGPT"},{"startTime":599.591,"endTime":602.591,"body":"trying to save electricity."},{"startTime":603.221,"endTime":606.101,"body":"So the way ChatGPT was designed"},{"startTime":603.221,"endTime":606.101,"body":"is to give you the fastest"},{"startTime":606.101,"endTime":608.111,"body":"answer possible because that"},{"startTime":606.101,"endTime":608.111,"body":"uses the least amount of"},{"startTime":608.171,"endTime":609.161,"body":"electricity every second."},{"startTime":609.161,"endTime":609.731,"body":"It's thinking."},{"startTime":610.306,"endTime":612.436,"body":"Costs a certain amount"},{"startTime":610.306,"endTime":612.436,"body":"of unit of electrics,"},{"startTime":612.436,"endTime":613.096,"body":"let's call it a unit."},{"startTime":613.516,"endTime":616.786,"body":"So if it has to give you, if"},{"startTime":613.516,"endTime":616.786,"body":"it takes 10 thoughts, 10 units"},{"startTime":616.786,"endTime":619.456,"body":"to get a better answer, they"},{"startTime":616.786,"endTime":619.456,"body":"would rather get it in three."},{"startTime":619.456,"endTime":621.766,"body":"If they can't, a pretty good"},{"startTime":619.456,"endTime":621.766,"body":"answer in three is way better"},{"startTime":621.766,"endTime":623.266,"body":"than a perfect answer in 10."},{"startTime":623.716,"endTime":625.276,"body":"So chain of thought"},{"startTime":623.716,"endTime":625.276,"body":"is like now, why?"},{"startTime":625.306,"endTime":625.576,"body":"Now?"},{"startTime":625.576,"endTime":626.776,"body":"When it gives you an"},{"startTime":625.576,"endTime":626.776,"body":"answer, it tells you how"},{"startTime":626.776,"endTime":627.526,"body":"many seconds it spent."},{"startTime":627.526,"endTime":629.266,"body":"Thinking I was thinking"},{"startTime":627.526,"endTime":629.266,"body":"for 16 seconds I was"},{"startTime":629.266,"endTime":630.346,"body":"thanking for nine seconds."},{"startTime":630.771,"endTime":631.551,"body":"And those are really."},{"startTime":632.411,"endTime":636.191,"body":"Big costs that are, because"},{"startTime":632.411,"endTime":636.191,"body":"of the number of uses, the"},{"startTime":636.191,"endTime":638.651,"body":"number of questions per day"},{"startTime":636.191,"endTime":638.651,"body":"actually are exponential."},{"startTime":639.251,"endTime":642.746,"body":"So if people just switch to a"},{"startTime":639.251,"endTime":642.746,"body":"model that uses twice as much"},{"startTime":642.746,"endTime":646.166,"body":"electricity per day, it doesn't"},{"startTime":642.746,"endTime":646.166,"body":"feel like you're doing anything"},{"startTime":646.166,"endTime":649.166,"body":"different, but you're actually"},{"startTime":646.166,"endTime":649.166,"body":"making a massive worldwide"},{"startTime":649.196,"endTime":650.966,"body":"shift in the electricity usage."},{"startTime":651.536,"endTime":656.456,"body":"And I really think that"},{"startTime":651.536,"endTime":656.456,"body":"it's, there's two big"},{"startTime":656.456,"endTime":657.236,"body":"guilty parties here."},{"startTime":657.236,"endTime":659.606,"body":"I think the first one is the"},{"startTime":657.236,"endTime":659.606,"body":"AI companies, because they're."},{"startTime":660.686,"endTime":663.296,"body":"What they should do is run"},{"startTime":660.686,"endTime":663.296,"body":"every question through a"},{"startTime":663.296,"endTime":665.606,"body":"front filter, which decides"},{"startTime":663.296,"endTime":665.606,"body":"which model it goes to."},{"startTime":666.506,"endTime":672.626,"body":"Because if I say to you,"},{"startTime":666.506,"endTime":672.626,"body":"guess which model can is the"},{"startTime":672.626,"endTime":674.486,"body":"right one for your question,"},{"startTime":672.626,"endTime":674.486,"body":"the odds of you getting it"},{"startTime":674.486,"endTime":675.926,"body":"right are not very high."},{"startTime":675.956,"endTime":679.256,"body":"Maybe I couldn't tell you as"},{"startTime":675.956,"endTime":679.256,"body":"a heavy user which questions"},{"startTime":679.256,"endTime":681.536,"body":"I should send a 3.5 in which"},{"startTime":679.256,"endTime":681.536,"body":"I should send a four in"},{"startTime":681.536,"endTime":682.406,"body":"which I should send a one."},{"startTime":682.871,"endTime":683.981,"body":"I just couldn't tell."},{"startTime":684.221,"endTime":685.031,"body":"I can't guess."},{"startTime":685.031,"endTime":685.961,"body":"So what do I then do?"},{"startTime":686.081,"endTime":686.921,"body":"Try it with both."},{"startTime":686.981,"endTime":688.091,"body":"So now it's even worse."},{"startTime":688.141,"endTime":691.591,"body":"So it's, that's something"},{"startTime":688.141,"endTime":691.591,"body":"that I think would be"},{"startTime":691.591,"endTime":693.331,"body":"an easy solve, right?"},{"startTime":693.331,"endTime":694.201,"body":"To just have a filter."},{"startTime":694.201,"endTime":695.211,"body":"It's a switchboard."},{"startTime":695.391,"endTime":697.311,"body":"When you think about phone"},{"startTime":695.391,"endTime":697.311,"body":"calls, I guess a hundred"},{"startTime":697.311,"endTime":699.291,"body":"years ago when there'd be"},{"startTime":697.311,"endTime":699.291,"body":"someone connecting the two"},{"startTime":699.291,"endTime":701.931,"body":"wires, if they would just put"},{"startTime":699.291,"endTime":701.931,"body":"that in front of the ai, that"},{"startTime":701.931,"endTime":703.611,"body":"would do a massive decrease."},{"startTime":703.611,"endTime":706.221,"body":"The other thing is that we."},{"startTime":707.256,"endTime":708.906,"body":"We've become in a"},{"startTime":707.256,"endTime":708.906,"body":"patient society."},{"startTime":709.506,"endTime":712.536,"body":"We now watch shorter"},{"startTime":709.506,"endTime":712.536,"body":"and shorter videos."},{"startTime":713.286,"endTime":715.836,"body":"Nobody is gonna wait"},{"startTime":713.286,"endTime":715.836,"body":"seven seconds, right?"},{"startTime":715.836,"endTime":717.366,"body":"Which is the length"},{"startTime":715.836,"endTime":717.366,"body":"of a TikTok video."},{"startTime":717.941,"endTime":720.431,"body":"They want the video to be over"},{"startTime":717.941,"endTime":720.431,"body":"in seconds, seven seconds."},{"startTime":720.431,"endTime":721.931,"body":"They're not gonna wait seven"},{"startTime":720.431,"endTime":721.931,"body":"seconds for a response."},{"startTime":721.931,"endTime":725.021,"body":"And because of that, the"},{"startTime":721.931,"endTime":725.021,"body":"machines have to be always on."},{"startTime":726.206,"endTime":729.766,"body":"So we've created something"},{"startTime":726.206,"endTime":729.766,"body":"where there's this always"},{"startTime":729.766,"endTime":734.026,"body":"on necessity, and I think"},{"startTime":729.766,"endTime":734.026,"body":"about, and maybe this isn't"},{"startTime":734.086,"endTime":736.246,"body":"exactly right, but difference"},{"startTime":734.086,"endTime":736.246,"body":"between ram and hard drive,"},{"startTime":736.246,"endTime":738.556,"body":"which is like frequently asked"},{"startTime":736.246,"endTime":738.556,"body":"questions should just be in"},{"startTime":738.556,"endTime":739.816,"body":"the front of the AI's memory."},{"startTime":739.816,"endTime":740.896,"body":"Who goes, oh, someone's"},{"startTime":739.816,"endTime":740.896,"body":"already asked this."},{"startTime":740.896,"endTime":741.646,"body":"Here's the answer."},{"startTime":742.996,"endTime":745.426,"body":"Because it could do a little"},{"startTime":742.996,"endTime":745.426,"body":"short cutting there if it's"},{"startTime":745.576,"endTime":746.596,"body":"'cause people ask the same."},{"startTime":747.751,"endTime":748.891,"body":"Question all the time."},{"startTime":748.891,"endTime":750.661,"body":"I don't wanna say dumb question,"},{"startTime":748.891,"endTime":750.661,"body":"but people ask a lot of the"},{"startTime":750.901,"endTime":752.641,"body":"same question like, who won"},{"startTime":750.901,"endTime":752.641,"body":"the football game last year?"},{"startTime":752.641,"endTime":755.911,"body":"You don't have to re go"},{"startTime":752.641,"endTime":755.911,"body":"through this massive thing if"},{"startTime":755.911,"endTime":757.261,"body":"it's just pulling up a fact."},{"startTime":757.801,"endTime":760.111,"body":"So that's where I think they"},{"startTime":757.801,"endTime":760.111,"body":"need to separate these i,"},{"startTime":760.261,"endTime":762.811,"body":"these different parts where"},{"startTime":760.261,"endTime":762.811,"body":"it's just give me an answer"},{"startTime":762.811,"endTime":765.391,"body":"versus do active research"},{"startTime":762.811,"endTime":765.391,"body":"versus do active thinking."},{"startTime":765.391,"endTime":768.091,"body":"So those are two areas where"},{"startTime":765.391,"endTime":768.091,"body":"I think they're so busy trying"},{"startTime":768.091,"endTime":769.531,"body":"to make an AI that's sentient."},{"startTime":770.131,"endTime":774.001,"body":"Why not just take the one we"},{"startTime":770.131,"endTime":774.001,"body":"have now and make it efficient?"},{"startTime":774.501,"endTime":776.781,"body":"I completely agree with you"},{"startTime":774.501,"endTime":776.781,"body":"and choosing whether you're"},{"startTime":776.781,"endTime":781.371,"body":"going to use 3.5, which has"},{"startTime":776.781,"endTime":781.371,"body":"about 175 billion parameters"},{"startTime":781.371,"endTime":786.591,"body":"in it, versus four oh, which"},{"startTime":781.371,"endTime":786.591,"body":"has around 1.7 trillion"},{"startTime":786.591,"endTime":788.661,"body":"parameters is a massively."},{"startTime":788.796,"endTime":790.206,"body":"Different amount of energy."},{"startTime":791.016,"endTime":794.176,"body":"For those, two things,"},{"startTime":791.016,"endTime":794.176,"body":"including, once you start"},{"startTime":794.176,"endTime":797.136,"body":"including things like, all the"},{"startTime":794.176,"endTime":797.136,"body":"training, the pre-training,"},{"startTime":797.136,"endTime":800.676,"body":"the self supervised training,"},{"startTime":797.136,"endTime":800.676,"body":"the re reinforcement learning"},{"startTime":800.676,"endTime":803.946,"body":"with human feedback, all the"},{"startTime":800.676,"endTime":803.946,"body":"different layers to do this."},{"startTime":804.636,"endTime":807.846,"body":"Four O is 10 x more expensive."},{"startTime":808.131,"endTime":809.511,"body":"Then running 3.5."},{"startTime":810.291,"endTime":815.411,"body":"So having those smaller, I"},{"startTime":810.291,"endTime":815.411,"body":"consider it calling the experts."},{"startTime":815.721,"endTime":820.791,"body":"I don't need a large language"},{"startTime":815.721,"endTime":820.791,"body":"model that has understood,"},{"startTime":820.821,"endTime":824.196,"body":"all of human writing since"},{"startTime":820.821,"endTime":824.196,"body":"the birth of time, which I"},{"startTime":824.196,"endTime":825.876,"body":"know Sam Alman wants to do."},{"startTime":827.076,"endTime":830.856,"body":"I instead, let me talk to the"},{"startTime":827.076,"endTime":830.856,"body":"expert who actually understands"},{"startTime":830.946,"endTime":837.986,"body":"how to do this chip design,"},{"startTime":830.946,"endTime":837.986,"body":"in, in CAD and how, or is this"},{"startTime":837.986,"endTime":841.426,"body":"the right answer for, maybe"},{"startTime":837.986,"endTime":841.426,"body":"I'm doing a coding problem."},{"startTime":841.426,"endTime":844.241,"body":"There's some of the things"},{"startTime":841.426,"endTime":844.241,"body":"that, claude does much better in"},{"startTime":844.241,"endTime":847.511,"body":"terms of coding and some things"},{"startTime":844.241,"endTime":847.511,"body":"that chat GBT does better."},{"startTime":847.511,"endTime":849.761,"body":"How do you combine these"},{"startTime":847.511,"endTime":849.761,"body":"together to be more effective?"},{"startTime":850.211,"endTime":854.201,"body":"So small language models,"},{"startTime":850.211,"endTime":854.201,"body":"agentic ai, modular ones"},{"startTime":854.721,"endTime":857.031,"body":"there are many things we"},{"startTime":854.721,"endTime":857.031,"body":"can do to make AI much"},{"startTime":857.031,"endTime":859.581,"body":"greener and actually get"},{"startTime":857.031,"endTime":859.581,"body":"more effective answers."},{"startTime":860.616,"endTime":863.976,"body":"Now you were talking about"},{"startTime":860.616,"endTime":863.976,"body":"this new chain of thought"},{"startTime":864.156,"endTime":867.336,"body":"reasoning, which believe it"},{"startTime":864.156,"endTime":867.336,"body":"or not, my master's degree"},{"startTime":867.336,"endTime":869.246,"body":"is in AI from decades ago."},{"startTime":869.876,"endTime":873.176,"body":"And it's really evolved"},{"startTime":869.876,"endTime":873.176,"body":"a ton since then."},{"startTime":873.176,"endTime":877.356,"body":"But the chain of thought,"},{"startTime":873.176,"endTime":877.356,"body":"which is chat GBT oh one, it's"},{"startTime":877.356,"endTime":880.386,"body":"currently oh one preview is the"},{"startTime":877.356,"endTime":880.386,"body":"one that's out there as being"},{"startTime":880.656,"endTime":882.316,"body":"experiment with Silicon Valley."},{"startTime":883.356,"endTime":886.926,"body":"What I like about that is,"},{"startTime":883.356,"endTime":886.926,"body":"just like you said, you don't"},{"startTime":886.926,"endTime":889.686,"body":"have to do all the prompts and"},{"startTime":886.926,"endTime":889.686,"body":"tell it the chain of thought."},{"startTime":890.736,"endTime":894.006,"body":"It's now being, for things like"},{"startTime":890.736,"endTime":894.006,"body":"math problems and reasoning"},{"startTime":894.006,"endTime":896.406,"body":"problems, they actually"},{"startTime":894.006,"endTime":896.406,"body":"fed it much better data."},{"startTime":896.956,"endTime":901.896,"body":"Things like math and science,"},{"startTime":896.956,"endTime":901.896,"body":"white papers and the quality"},{"startTime":901.896,"endTime":903.906,"body":"of data in order to train."},{"startTime":904.516,"endTime":909.926,"body":"Oh and oh one preview is so"},{"startTime":904.516,"endTime":909.926,"body":"much better that the answers"},{"startTime":910.106,"endTime":912.716,"body":"coming out of it are actually"},{"startTime":910.106,"endTime":912.716,"body":"gonna be much better as well."},{"startTime":912.776,"endTime":916.406,"body":"And that reasoning aspect of"},{"startTime":912.776,"endTime":916.406,"body":"how do you break a problem down"},{"startTime":916.406,"endTime":920.246,"body":"into pieces and follow it so"},{"startTime":916.406,"endTime":920.246,"body":"that it's much more efficient."},{"startTime":920.376,"endTime":925.686,"body":"I think it's an exciting time,"},{"startTime":920.376,"endTime":925.686,"body":"but again, it's taken a ton of"},{"startTime":925.686,"endTime":927.336,"body":"energy in order to train that."},{"startTime":927.336,"endTime":928.836,"body":"What's the right answer here?"},{"startTime":931.866,"endTime":937.506,"body":"So one of the issues is how"},{"startTime":931.866,"endTime":937.506,"body":"chat GBT kind of approaches,"},{"startTime":938.346,"endTime":940.746,"body":"they call it mixture of agents"},{"startTime":938.346,"endTime":940.746,"body":"or like mixture of experts."},{"startTime":940.746,"endTime":941.976,"body":"So there's multiple"},{"startTime":940.746,"endTime":941.976,"body":"experts in there."},{"startTime":942.026,"endTime":943.981,"body":"But rather than being"},{"startTime":942.026,"endTime":943.981,"body":"firewall, it's like someone"},{"startTime":943.981,"endTime":945.091,"body":"with split personalities."},{"startTime":945.451,"endTime":947.971,"body":"So even though you're talking to"},{"startTime":945.451,"endTime":947.971,"body":"the physics expert, you're still"},{"startTime":947.971,"endTime":949.021,"body":"talking to the whole person."},{"startTime":949.621,"endTime":953.011,"body":"Even when I use A GPT to"},{"startTime":949.621,"endTime":953.011,"body":"narrow down its focus and say,"},{"startTime":953.011,"endTime":954.241,"body":"just be an expert in this."},{"startTime":954.961,"endTime":957.511,"body":"It's still accessing the"},{"startTime":954.961,"endTime":957.511,"body":"whole thing, even though"},{"startTime":957.511,"endTime":958.196,"body":"I'm trying to limit it."},{"startTime":958.226,"endTime":959.991,"body":"And it's wasting"},{"startTime":958.226,"endTime":959.991,"body":"huge amounts of data."},{"startTime":959.991,"endTime":961.431,"body":"And I see this on"},{"startTime":959.991,"endTime":961.431,"body":"large and small scale."},{"startTime":961.431,"endTime":964.101,"body":"I see this on people who"},{"startTime":961.431,"endTime":964.101,"body":"build local AI models"},{"startTime":964.101,"endTime":964.971,"body":"for small projects."},{"startTime":964.971,"endTime":967.221,"body":"They still use way"},{"startTime":964.971,"endTime":967.221,"body":"more than they need."},{"startTime":967.941,"endTime":970.731,"body":"And it's very common 'cause this"},{"startTime":967.941,"endTime":970.731,"body":"is an area where there's a lot"},{"startTime":970.731,"endTime":972.951,"body":"of confusion or maybe there's"},{"startTime":970.731,"endTime":972.951,"body":"just not a lot of like good"},{"startTime":972.951,"endTime":978.111,"body":"training, but it's, I probably,"},{"startTime":972.951,"endTime":978.111,"body":"even though I'm a power user,"},{"startTime":978.111,"endTime":980.121,"body":"I'm one of the people who uses"},{"startTime":978.111,"endTime":980.121,"body":"and test things all the time."},{"startTime":980.121,"endTime":980.991,"body":"I've probably used."},{"startTime":981.711,"endTime":985.041,"body":"5% at most of the"},{"startTime":981.711,"endTime":985.041,"body":"different areas, right?"},{"startTime":985.071,"endTime":986.681,"body":"I probably, I've never"},{"startTime":985.071,"endTime":986.681,"body":"done anything in music."},{"startTime":986.681,"endTime":988.661,"body":"I've never done anything in"},{"startTime":986.681,"endTime":988.661,"body":"these, any of the languages."},{"startTime":988.661,"endTime":991.661,"body":"There's so many parts of"},{"startTime":988.661,"endTime":991.661,"body":"chat GBT that they're there"},{"startTime":992.171,"endTime":993.881,"body":"that I don't need access to."},{"startTime":994.511,"endTime":999.071,"body":"And if GPTs actually worked in"},{"startTime":994.511,"endTime":999.071,"body":"the sense that they actually did"},{"startTime":999.071,"endTime":1002.131,"body":"firewall, and even if it was a"},{"startTime":999.071,"endTime":1002.131,"body":"tier two, it goes, it will just"},{"startTime":1002.131,"endTime":1004.471,"body":"try to use a smaller database"},{"startTime":1002.131,"endTime":1004.471,"body":"for question if it has to,"},{"startTime":1004.471,"endTime":1005.431,"body":"then it goes to the bigger one."},{"startTime":1005.431,"endTime":1006.361,"body":"Even then it would save."},{"startTime":1006.991,"endTime":1009.211,"body":"Like a 90% drop probably"},{"startTime":1006.991,"endTime":1009.211,"body":"in electricity costs."},{"startTime":1009.601,"endTime":1012.571,"body":"So it's really, I don't know"},{"startTime":1009.601,"endTime":1012.571,"body":"why I shouldn't be the one"},{"startTime":1012.571,"endTime":1013.531,"body":"thinking of these ideas."},{"startTime":1013.591,"endTime":1016.891,"body":"Like it should be just doing"},{"startTime":1013.591,"endTime":1016.891,"body":"it so simple since they're the"},{"startTime":1016.891,"endTime":1018.181,"body":"one paying these massive bills."},{"startTime":1018.181,"endTime":1022.111,"body":"Maybe that trillion could"},{"startTime":1018.181,"endTime":1022.111,"body":"be half a trillion or just a"},{"startTime":1022.111,"endTime":1023.431,"body":"hundred billion in electricity."},{"startTime":1023.431,"endTime":1029.761,"body":"But it comes down to we're"},{"startTime":1023.431,"endTime":1029.761,"body":"so busy chasing excitement."},{"startTime":1031.176,"endTime":1033.006,"body":"We're not paying attention to"},{"startTime":1031.176,"endTime":1033.006,"body":"what's happening along the way."},{"startTime":1033.006,"endTime":1036.816,"body":"I see this a lot with, I"},{"startTime":1033.006,"endTime":1036.816,"body":"can only imagine what the"},{"startTime":1036.816,"endTime":1039.066,"body":"video generation is costing"},{"startTime":1036.816,"endTime":1039.066,"body":"electricity, and every"},{"startTime":1039.066,"endTime":1041.616,"body":"single AI video that I've"},{"startTime":1039.066,"endTime":1041.616,"body":"ever seen has been terrible."},{"startTime":1042.456,"endTime":1044.166,"body":"Some of them have just"},{"startTime":1042.456,"endTime":1044.166,"body":"been trash, but most"},{"startTime":1044.166,"endTime":1044.676,"body":"have been terrible."},{"startTime":1044.676,"endTime":1045.456,"body":"I've never seen one."},{"startTime":1045.456,"endTime":1047.736,"body":"I would've watched if we didn't"},{"startTime":1045.456,"endTime":1047.736,"body":"first say, this is an AI video,"},{"startTime":1048.486,"endTime":1054.816,"body":"and people still talk about soa,"},{"startTime":1048.486,"endTime":1054.816,"body":"which is the OpenAI video that"},{"startTime":1054.816,"endTime":1056.526,"body":"they announced like a year ago."},{"startTime":1057.171,"endTime":1058.161,"body":"And why did they announce it?"},{"startTime":1058.191,"endTime":1059.931,"body":"Because they were trying to"},{"startTime":1058.191,"endTime":1059.931,"body":"take control of a news cycle."},{"startTime":1060.291,"endTime":1062.361,"body":"'cause there's a negative"},{"startTime":1060.291,"endTime":1062.361,"body":"news story the day before."},{"startTime":1062.601,"endTime":1066.111,"body":"So they dropped the Sora"},{"startTime":1062.601,"endTime":1066.111,"body":"release but no one's seen"},{"startTime":1066.111,"endTime":1067.671,"body":"hide nor ha in a year from it."},{"startTime":1067.791,"endTime":1071.601,"body":"And we see everyone else posting"},{"startTime":1067.791,"endTime":1071.601,"body":"Sora, killer Sora Killers."},{"startTime":1071.751,"endTime":1072.501,"body":"Everyone loves to talk."},{"startTime":1072.501,"endTime":1073.611,"body":"I'm like, it's even out."},{"startTime":1073.611,"endTime":1074.421,"body":"What are you talking about?"},{"startTime":1074.541,"endTime":1075.381,"body":"Stop wasting your time."},{"startTime":1075.381,"endTime":1079.851,"body":"AI video is so much more"},{"startTime":1075.381,"endTime":1079.851,"body":"electricity intensive"},{"startTime":1079.851,"endTime":1081.051,"body":"in ai, music generation."},{"startTime":1081.051,"endTime":1084.021,"body":"These things that pull"},{"startTime":1081.051,"endTime":1084.021,"body":"in a lot of other."},{"startTime":1084.771,"endTime":1086.301,"body":"Areas, but they're less useful."},{"startTime":1086.301,"endTime":1087.771,"body":"So they're more expensive"},{"startTime":1086.301,"endTime":1087.771,"body":"and less useful."},{"startTime":1087.771,"endTime":1092.631,"body":"So I think that we're"},{"startTime":1087.771,"endTime":1092.631,"body":"not, we're so busy talking"},{"startTime":1092.631,"endTime":1095.421,"body":"about the panacea, that"},{"startTime":1092.631,"endTime":1095.421,"body":"we're not talking about the"},{"startTime":1095.421,"endTime":1096.286,"body":"process of getting there."},{"startTime":1096.316,"endTime":1097.771,"body":"Like it's really exciting"},{"startTime":1096.316,"endTime":1097.771,"body":"to talk about going to"},{"startTime":1097.771,"endTime":1099.511,"body":"the moon, but then it's"},{"startTime":1097.771,"endTime":1099.511,"body":"how do you make a rocket?"},{"startTime":1099.511,"endTime":1100.471,"body":"What type of fuel to use?"},{"startTime":1100.471,"endTime":1101.491,"body":"Where do you get the fuel from?"},{"startTime":1101.491,"endTime":1102.931,"body":"Talking about"},{"startTime":1101.491,"endTime":1102.931,"body":"that's not exciting."},{"startTime":1102.931,"endTime":1106.231,"body":"Nobody wants to talk about"},{"startTime":1102.931,"endTime":1106.231,"body":"where rocket fuel comes"},{"startTime":1106.231,"endTime":1107.341,"body":"from or how it's made."},{"startTime":1107.341,"endTime":1109.801,"body":"'cause that's not exciting, but."},{"startTime":1110.206,"endTime":1112.396,"body":"It's a really important part"},{"startTime":1110.206,"endTime":1112.396,"body":"of the process, and I think"},{"startTime":1112.396,"endTime":1113.446,"body":"that's what's happening here."},{"startTime":1113.446,"endTime":1117.516,"body":"And what I, the thing I see"},{"startTime":1113.446,"endTime":1117.516,"body":"that's really interesting,"},{"startTime":1117.516,"endTime":1119.916,"body":"and I think this is a"},{"startTime":1117.516,"endTime":1119.916,"body":"really big problem, is that"},{"startTime":1120.306,"endTime":1123.786,"body":"the definition of AI has"},{"startTime":1120.306,"endTime":1123.786,"body":"become almost meaningless"},{"startTime":1124.596,"endTime":1129.036,"body":"because when I was younger,"},{"startTime":1124.596,"endTime":1129.036,"body":"AI meant sentient robot."},{"startTime":1130.401,"endTime":1131.391,"body":"Really sim, right?"},{"startTime":1131.391,"endTime":1134.806,"body":"Or it meant self-aware,"},{"startTime":1131.391,"endTime":1134.806,"body":"sentient robot E."},{"startTime":1134.866,"endTime":1137.921,"body":"And it was either an a good"},{"startTime":1134.866,"endTime":1137.921,"body":"or bad overlord, right?"},{"startTime":1137.921,"endTime":1140.291,"body":"But that was really, it was"},{"startTime":1137.921,"endTime":1140.291,"body":"like a very clear definition"},{"startTime":1140.621,"endTime":1142.121,"body":"and then it shifted so much."},{"startTime":1142.121,"endTime":1145.781,"body":"Now when I talk to people,"},{"startTime":1142.121,"endTime":1145.781,"body":"AI means anything you can do"},{"startTime":1145.781,"endTime":1148.421,"body":"inside of a computer, it's"},{"startTime":1145.781,"endTime":1148.421,"body":"pretty much considered to be ai."},{"startTime":1148.811,"endTime":1152.231,"body":"So a lot of people are using"},{"startTime":1148.811,"endTime":1152.231,"body":"chat, GBT, they'll use chat,"},{"startTime":1152.231,"endTime":1154.961,"body":"GBT, the latest model to do."},{"startTime":1155.576,"endTime":1158.246,"body":"Math, like simple"},{"startTime":1155.576,"endTime":1158.246,"body":"calculator problems because"},{"startTime":1158.246,"endTime":1159.116,"body":"it comes your default."},{"startTime":1159.116,"endTime":1161.486,"body":"Go to, I've seen this"},{"startTime":1159.116,"endTime":1161.486,"body":"happen, or use it for"},{"startTime":1161.486,"endTime":1162.836,"body":"really simple translations."},{"startTime":1163.526,"endTime":1166.496,"body":"And we are because once"},{"startTime":1163.526,"endTime":1166.496,"body":"it becomes your habit,"},{"startTime":1166.826,"endTime":1167.936,"body":"it becomes your habit."},{"startTime":1168.086,"endTime":1171.326,"body":"And we are not thinking"},{"startTime":1168.086,"endTime":1171.326,"body":"about, we're thinking"},{"startTime":1171.326,"endTime":1173.276,"body":"about, oh, this is the"},{"startTime":1171.326,"endTime":1173.276,"body":"tool to replace everything."},{"startTime":1173.816,"endTime":1177.956,"body":"So a pocket knife is really"},{"startTime":1173.816,"endTime":1177.956,"body":"useful, but you can get a pocket"},{"startTime":1177.956,"endTime":1178.946,"body":"knife that has a hammer in it."},{"startTime":1179.816,"endTime":1182.186,"body":"It's not gonna be as good as"},{"startTime":1179.816,"endTime":1182.186,"body":"a regular just hammer, hammer."},{"startTime":1182.876,"endTime":1185.936,"body":"It will net because the price of"},{"startTime":1182.876,"endTime":1185.936,"body":"having multiple things in there"},{"startTime":1185.936,"endTime":1188.426,"body":"is that it's okay at everything,"},{"startTime":1185.936,"endTime":1188.426,"body":"but not great at any one thing."},{"startTime":1189.026,"endTime":1191.676,"body":"So we're starting to think"},{"startTime":1189.026,"endTime":1191.676,"body":"of it as like a magic, pocket"},{"startTime":1191.676,"endTime":1193.446,"body":"knife that can do everything,"},{"startTime":1191.676,"endTime":1193.446,"body":"but it really isn't."},{"startTime":1193.866,"endTime":1196.686,"body":"So it's the other tools we"},{"startTime":1193.866,"endTime":1196.686,"body":"still have in our toolkits"},{"startTime":1196.686,"endTime":1199.776,"body":"are still useful, but I think"},{"startTime":1196.686,"endTime":1199.776,"body":"we're seeing this mindset"},{"startTime":1199.776,"endTime":1201.006,"body":"shift, which is really."},{"startTime":1202.311,"endTime":1202.641,"body":"Conf."},{"startTime":1202.701,"endTime":1204.411,"body":"A lot of people are"},{"startTime":1202.701,"endTime":1204.411,"body":"confused and it's because"},{"startTime":1204.411,"endTime":1207.771,"body":"of AI companies, press"},{"startTime":1204.411,"endTime":1207.771,"body":"releases are very confusing."},{"startTime":1207.771,"endTime":1209.661,"body":"They're saying, oh, don't"},{"startTime":1207.771,"endTime":1209.661,"body":"use a calculator ever again."},{"startTime":1209.661,"endTime":1210.741,"body":"What are you a bad parent?"},{"startTime":1211.671,"endTime":1213.681,"body":"Your kids should be doing all"},{"startTime":1211.671,"endTime":1213.681,"body":"their homework with chat GBT,"},{"startTime":1213.681,"endTime":1217.671,"body":"and it increases your user"},{"startTime":1213.681,"endTime":1217.671,"body":"count, which is what they want."},{"startTime":1217.671,"endTime":1223.941,"body":"But it also creates a lot of bad"},{"startTime":1217.671,"endTime":1223.941,"body":"habits and we go through these"},{"startTime":1223.971,"endTime":1227.181,"body":"cycles of bad habits where we."},{"startTime":1227.826,"endTime":1230.136,"body":"Like when I was a kid and"},{"startTime":1227.826,"endTime":1230.136,"body":"you were on the freeway after"},{"startTime":1230.136,"endTime":1233.376,"body":"you ate your fast food, you"},{"startTime":1230.136,"endTime":1233.376,"body":"threw it out the window and"},{"startTime":1233.376,"endTime":1235.716,"body":"you just, as a kid, I was"},{"startTime":1233.376,"endTime":1235.716,"body":"like, wow, that's magic."},{"startTime":1235.716,"endTime":1239.346,"body":"It disappears as an adult now"},{"startTime":1235.716,"endTime":1239.346,"body":"and a lot of other countries"},{"startTime":1239.346,"endTime":1240.006,"body":"are still in that phase."},{"startTime":1240.006,"endTime":1241.956,"body":"You go through that phase"},{"startTime":1240.006,"endTime":1241.956,"body":"before you go through a phase"},{"startTime":1241.956,"endTime":1244.016,"body":"of you dunno what the right"},{"startTime":1241.956,"endTime":1244.016,"body":"word is of littering before you"},{"startTime":1244.016,"endTime":1245.876,"body":"enter a phase of conservative"},{"startTime":1244.016,"endTime":1245.876,"body":"where you realize, oh my gosh."},{"startTime":1245.956,"endTime":1247.876,"body":"It actually, I throw"},{"startTime":1245.956,"endTime":1247.876,"body":"something out the window and"},{"startTime":1247.876,"endTime":1248.596,"body":"I come back a week later."},{"startTime":1248.626,"endTime":1249.526,"body":"It's still there."},{"startTime":1250.171,"endTime":1252.541,"body":"Like we had to go through"},{"startTime":1250.171,"endTime":1252.541,"body":"that phase in America and then"},{"startTime":1252.541,"endTime":1254.841,"body":"we, passed a lot of like laws"},{"startTime":1252.541,"endTime":1254.841,"body":"about throwing stuff out the"},{"startTime":1254.841,"endTime":1257.781,"body":"window on the highway, and it's"},{"startTime":1254.841,"endTime":1257.781,"body":"really a pretty big fine now."},{"startTime":1257.991,"endTime":1258.801,"body":"And that's how you stop it."},{"startTime":1259.371,"endTime":1261.981,"body":"And now very few people"},{"startTime":1259.371,"endTime":1261.981,"body":"would even consider doing it."},{"startTime":1261.981,"endTime":1263.901,"body":"Like even describing it like"},{"startTime":1261.981,"endTime":1263.901,"body":"you're look on your face,"},{"startTime":1263.901,"endTime":1264.591,"body":"what are you a monster?"},{"startTime":1264.591,"endTime":1266.871,"body":"It's exactly like when I was"},{"startTime":1264.591,"endTime":1266.871,"body":"a kid, it wasn't, I think"},{"startTime":1266.871,"endTime":1270.091,"body":"the same thing, but when I"},{"startTime":1266.871,"endTime":1270.091,"body":"was a kid many years ago,"},{"startTime":1270.391,"endTime":1271.321,"body":"we didn't think that way."},{"startTime":1271.321,"endTime":1273.811,"body":"So I wonder how long it"},{"startTime":1271.321,"endTime":1273.811,"body":"will take us to shift"},{"startTime":1273.811,"endTime":1274.961,"body":"to this mindset of oh."},{"startTime":1275.811,"endTime":1277.791,"body":"Even though it's inside"},{"startTime":1275.811,"endTime":1277.791,"body":"of a computer, it still"},{"startTime":1277.791,"endTime":1278.751,"body":"affects the world."},{"startTime":1280.461,"endTime":1282.291,"body":"In fact, I was."},{"startTime":1282.791,"endTime":1286.241,"body":"In thinking about this problem,"},{"startTime":1282.791,"endTime":1286.241,"body":"digital litter is a real thing."},{"startTime":1286.931,"endTime":1291.461,"body":"You know that this seductive"},{"startTime":1286.931,"endTime":1291.461,"body":"lure of abundance out there,"},{"startTime":1291.461,"endTime":1294.491,"body":"and I've been working in"},{"startTime":1291.461,"endTime":1294.491,"body":"cloud computing for 14 years."},{"startTime":1294.801,"endTime":1297.411,"body":"I'm a IT strategist and an"},{"startTime":1294.801,"endTime":1297.411,"body":"enterprise architect, and"},{"startTime":1297.411,"endTime":1300.081,"body":"I've helped a ton of different"},{"startTime":1297.411,"endTime":1300.081,"body":"companies move out of their"},{"startTime":1300.081,"endTime":1302.241,"body":"data centers and move those"},{"startTime":1300.081,"endTime":1302.241,"body":"workloads into the cloud."},{"startTime":1303.066,"endTime":1306.516,"body":"And now we have a problem"},{"startTime":1303.066,"endTime":1306.516,"body":"where it's just growing"},{"startTime":1306.516,"endTime":1307.476,"body":"bigger and bigger."},{"startTime":1307.726,"endTime":1310.516,"body":"On average, most major"},{"startTime":1307.726,"endTime":1310.516,"body":"enterprises spend two and"},{"startTime":1310.516,"endTime":1313.666,"body":"a half times what they were"},{"startTime":1310.516,"endTime":1313.666,"body":"expecting in the cloud than."},{"startTime":1314.216,"endTime":1315.596,"body":"You know what they're"},{"startTime":1314.216,"endTime":1315.596,"body":"actually doing."},{"startTime":1316.346,"endTime":1320.306,"body":"And it's because of this problem"},{"startTime":1316.346,"endTime":1320.306,"body":"of digital litter is nobody"},{"startTime":1320.306,"endTime":1321.656,"body":"ever gets rid of anything."},{"startTime":1321.656,"endTime":1325.646,"body":"There's this feeling that"},{"startTime":1321.656,"endTime":1325.646,"body":"the cloud is infinite and"},{"startTime":1325.646,"endTime":1328.466,"body":"we can just keep adding"},{"startTime":1325.646,"endTime":1328.466,"body":"all of our own videos."},{"startTime":1328.496,"endTime":1331.726,"body":"The comparison was, I have a"},{"startTime":1328.496,"endTime":1331.726,"body":"security around my house in"},{"startTime":1331.726,"endTime":1335.806,"body":"Northern New Hampshire and I"},{"startTime":1331.726,"endTime":1335.806,"body":"have videos of deer and skunks"},{"startTime":1335.806,"endTime":1340.256,"body":"and, various other wildlife,"},{"startTime":1335.806,"endTime":1340.256,"body":"the bears, and not deleting it."},{"startTime":1340.621,"endTime":1341.311,"body":"It's just out there."},{"startTime":1341.311,"endTime":1342.361,"body":"Do I actually need that?"},{"startTime":1342.361,"endTime":1343.741,"body":"No, it's digital litter."},{"startTime":1344.461,"endTime":1347.251,"body":"And on the enterprise scale,"},{"startTime":1344.461,"endTime":1347.251,"body":"it's much, much bigger."},{"startTime":1348.001,"endTime":1351.301,"body":"And a lot of it is sitting"},{"startTime":1348.001,"endTime":1351.301,"body":"on solid state storage."},{"startTime":1351.301,"endTime":1354.311,"body":"Not even, diss,"},{"startTime":1351.301,"endTime":1354.311,"body":"terribly expensive."},{"startTime":1354.311,"endTime":1356.231,"body":"Use a tons of ton of power."},{"startTime":1356.601,"endTime":1360.641,"body":"You've got S3 storage out"},{"startTime":1356.601,"endTime":1360.641,"body":"there, there's five copies of"},{"startTime":1360.641,"endTime":1363.331,"body":"it, you might be replicating"},{"startTime":1360.641,"endTime":1363.331,"body":"it, certainly you're backing"},{"startTime":1363.331,"endTime":1365.411,"body":"it up, to another region."},{"startTime":1366.531,"endTime":1369.621,"body":"It's digital litter and"},{"startTime":1366.531,"endTime":1369.621,"body":"it's just growing massively."},{"startTime":1369.621,"endTime":1372.651,"body":"So it isn't AI as the only one."},{"startTime":1372.651,"endTime":1378.321,"body":"It's this belief that"},{"startTime":1372.651,"endTime":1378.321,"body":"electricity and computing"},{"startTime":1378.321,"endTime":1380.121,"body":"is infinitely abundant"},{"startTime":1378.321,"endTime":1380.121,"body":"and not really looking."},{"startTime":1380.121,"endTime":1382.041,"body":"The fact that everything"},{"startTime":1380.121,"endTime":1382.041,"body":"has to run on hardware,"},{"startTime":1382.731,"endTime":1383.691,"body":"it has to be cool."},{"startTime":1383.691,"endTime":1385.211,"body":"That has to have, use energy."},{"startTime":1388.901,"endTime":1391.546,"body":"Oh, do you think"},{"startTime":1388.901,"endTime":1391.546,"body":"the solution is."},{"startTime":1392.501,"endTime":1394.691,"body":"Like education based"},{"startTime":1392.501,"endTime":1394.691,"body":"or software based."},{"startTime":1394.811,"endTime":1397.631,"body":"So there was a cloud company,"},{"startTime":1394.811,"endTime":1397.631,"body":"maybe this is 10 or 20 years"},{"startTime":1397.631,"endTime":1400.871,"body":"ago now, that was like when"},{"startTime":1397.631,"endTime":1400.871,"body":"you upload a file, we'll"},{"startTime":1400.871,"endTime":1403.751,"body":"look to see if someone else"},{"startTime":1400.871,"endTime":1403.751,"body":"has uploaded the same file."},{"startTime":1404.561,"endTime":1404.741,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":1404.771,"endTime":1406.181,"body":"So that we don't have"},{"startTime":1404.771,"endTime":1406.181,"body":"two copies of it."},{"startTime":1406.421,"endTime":1408.311,"body":"And I was like, that's very"},{"startTime":1406.421,"endTime":1408.311,"body":"clever if you can make it work."},{"startTime":1408.311,"endTime":1410.711,"body":"I don't think they were able"},{"startTime":1408.311,"endTime":1410.711,"body":"to do it because there is"},{"startTime":1410.711,"endTime":1414.461,"body":"also, we have to anonymize"},{"startTime":1410.711,"endTime":1414.461,"body":"it and do that part."},{"startTime":1414.461,"endTime":1415.571,"body":"They were trying"},{"startTime":1414.461,"endTime":1415.571,"body":"to do two parts."},{"startTime":1416.291,"endTime":1419.711,"body":"So that's one thing where"},{"startTime":1416.291,"endTime":1419.711,"body":"you control duplicates or."},{"startTime":1420.566,"endTime":1421.706,"body":"I went through this"},{"startTime":1420.566,"endTime":1421.706,"body":"with my own company."},{"startTime":1421.706,"endTime":1424.556,"body":"I was going through my, one"},{"startTime":1421.706,"endTime":1424.556,"body":"of my cloud servers, and I was"},{"startTime":1424.556,"endTime":1425.756,"body":"like, why is my bill so high?"},{"startTime":1425.756,"endTime":1429.656,"body":"And it was whenever we, I would"},{"startTime":1425.756,"endTime":1429.656,"body":"do a YouTube video, so I record"},{"startTime":1429.656,"endTime":1431.186,"body":"the raw videos and upload those."},{"startTime":1431.816,"endTime":1434.426,"body":"Then the next person does the"},{"startTime":1431.816,"endTime":1434.426,"body":"first round of edits, the second"},{"startTime":1434.426,"endTime":1436.226,"body":"round of edits, and they all"},{"startTime":1434.426,"endTime":1436.226,"body":"end up in different folders."},{"startTime":1436.226,"endTime":1439.046,"body":"And this particular cloud"},{"startTime":1436.226,"endTime":1439.046,"body":"provider wouldn't give"},{"startTime":1439.046,"endTime":1440.576,"body":"them the ability to delete."},{"startTime":1441.156,"endTime":1443.376,"body":"My raw files, once the final"},{"startTime":1441.156,"endTime":1443.376,"body":"version done, once I've"},{"startTime":1443.376,"endTime":1445.401,"body":"published the video to YouTube,"},{"startTime":1443.376,"endTime":1445.401,"body":"I don't need the raws anymore."},{"startTime":1445.721,"endTime":1448.196,"body":"I'm not gonna reuse the raw"},{"startTime":1445.721,"endTime":1448.196,"body":"footage from two years ago."},{"startTime":1448.196,"endTime":1451.366,"body":"I just am not with my industry,"},{"startTime":1448.196,"endTime":1451.366,"body":"but if you don't manually"},{"startTime":1451.366,"endTime":1452.926,"body":"do it, nothing happens."},{"startTime":1452.926,"endTime":1455.806,"body":"And they don't really have,"},{"startTime":1452.926,"endTime":1455.806,"body":"they don't 'cause data centers,"},{"startTime":1455.806,"endTime":1457.246,"body":"like they don't care as long"},{"startTime":1455.806,"endTime":1457.246,"body":"as they're getting paid."},{"startTime":1457.296,"endTime":1459.216,"body":"They don't really have a"},{"startTime":1457.296,"endTime":1459.216,"body":"policy for oh, you haven't"},{"startTime":1459.216,"endTime":1460.416,"body":"looked at this file in so long."},{"startTime":1460.416,"endTime":1462.486,"body":"We pushed it to cold"},{"startTime":1460.416,"endTime":1462.486,"body":"storage or whatever."},{"startTime":1462.786,"endTime":1464.196,"body":"So that's one way to solve it."},{"startTime":1464.196,"endTime":1465.096,"body":"Another way is like."},{"startTime":1465.446,"endTime":1467.786,"body":"Looking for duplicates or"},{"startTime":1465.446,"endTime":1467.786,"body":"looking replica or creating some"},{"startTime":1467.786,"endTime":1472.796,"body":"type of system, and then just"},{"startTime":1467.786,"endTime":1472.796,"body":"training your employees to treat"},{"startTime":1472.796,"endTime":1473.786,"body":"it a little more seriously."},{"startTime":1473.786,"endTime":1474.746,"body":"So when I worked in."},{"startTime":1475.211,"endTime":1479.891,"body":"It Way back in 1999, back in the"},{"startTime":1475.211,"endTime":1479.891,"body":"previous millennium, this was"},{"startTime":1479.891,"endTime":1482.531,"body":"when the entire company I worked"},{"startTime":1479.891,"endTime":1482.531,"body":"for would at the end of every"},{"startTime":1482.531,"endTime":1487.091,"body":"day do a tape backup, and I'm"},{"startTime":1482.531,"endTime":1487.091,"body":"thinking it was 30 gigabytes,"},{"startTime":1487.091,"endTime":1489.401,"body":"I think it was that it was like"},{"startTime":1487.091,"endTime":1489.401,"body":"a, what we consider now like a"},{"startTime":1489.401,"endTime":1491.141,"body":"crazy for the entire building."},{"startTime":1491.141,"endTime":1494.501,"body":"So everyone's hard drive would"},{"startTime":1491.141,"endTime":1494.501,"body":"all get scanned every night,"},{"startTime":1494.531,"endTime":1498.161,"body":"put on a tape drive, then"},{"startTime":1494.531,"endTime":1498.161,"body":"mailed off to Iron Mountain."},{"startTime":1498.161,"endTime":1498.506,"body":"We call like iron."},{"startTime":1499.121,"endTime":1499.361,"body":"Yep."},{"startTime":1499.361,"endTime":1499.511,"body":"There."},{"startTime":1499.511,"endTime":1499.886,"body":"It's Iron Mountain."},{"startTime":1499.886,"endTime":1500.111,"body":"Iron Mountain."},{"startTime":1500.111,"endTime":1503.791,"body":"So he said it every day"},{"startTime":1500.111,"endTime":1503.791,"body":"and then we had a problem."},{"startTime":1503.791,"endTime":1505.831,"body":"I was the bottom guy at the"},{"startTime":1503.791,"endTime":1505.831,"body":"IT to pole and the head of"},{"startTime":1505.831,"endTime":1508.261,"body":"it was like, Hey, we're going"},{"startTime":1505.831,"endTime":1508.261,"body":"over the limit on our tapes."},{"startTime":1508.741,"endTime":1510.181,"body":"You need to go through"},{"startTime":1508.741,"endTime":1510.181,"body":"everyone's computer,"},{"startTime":1510.181,"endTime":1511.321,"body":"figure out who's doing it."},{"startTime":1511.321,"endTime":1513.331,"body":"So we actually had to manually"},{"startTime":1511.321,"endTime":1513.331,"body":"go computer by computer."},{"startTime":1513.331,"endTime":1514.801,"body":"We couldn't even do"},{"startTime":1513.331,"endTime":1514.801,"body":"it from the central."},{"startTime":1515.341,"endTime":1517.051,"body":"I'd have to look on everyone's"},{"startTime":1515.341,"endTime":1517.051,"body":"computer and see what"},{"startTime":1517.051,"endTime":1519.421,"body":"programs they have and look"},{"startTime":1517.051,"endTime":1519.421,"body":"at the file sizes to figure"},{"startTime":1519.421,"endTime":1521.101,"body":"out who was being naughty"},{"startTime":1519.421,"endTime":1521.101,"body":"and who was being nice."},{"startTime":1521.101,"endTime":1522.931,"body":"And there were just a few"},{"startTime":1521.101,"endTime":1522.931,"body":"people being enough naughty"},{"startTime":1522.931,"endTime":1525.871,"body":"that it was with games going"},{"startTime":1522.931,"endTime":1525.871,"body":"over the limit or video files."},{"startTime":1527.191,"endTime":1530.281,"body":"And it seems like we haven't"},{"startTime":1527.191,"endTime":1530.281,"body":"improved the way of dealing"},{"startTime":1530.281,"endTime":1534.721,"body":"with these, this, these"},{"startTime":1530.281,"endTime":1534.721,"body":"files or file organization."},{"startTime":1534.721,"endTime":1539.971,"body":"And even now on your own"},{"startTime":1534.721,"endTime":1539.971,"body":"computer, like finding"},{"startTime":1539.971,"endTime":1542.491,"body":"files, duplicates of"},{"startTime":1539.971,"endTime":1542.491,"body":"files, file, organization."},{"startTime":1542.546,"endTime":1544.916,"body":"Like the file organization"},{"startTime":1542.546,"endTime":1544.916,"body":"side of computers is so bad."},{"startTime":1545.636,"endTime":1547.646,"body":"It feels like it's just this"},{"startTime":1545.636,"endTime":1547.646,"body":"leftover technology from a"},{"startTime":1547.646,"endTime":1549.776,"body":"hundred years ago that no one's"},{"startTime":1547.646,"endTime":1549.776,"body":"figured out a better way to do."},{"startTime":1550.736,"endTime":1552.086,"body":"To sort our files better."},{"startTime":1552.086,"endTime":1555.446,"body":"We can find stuff and"},{"startTime":1552.086,"endTime":1555.446,"body":"organize them and keep"},{"startTime":1555.446,"endTime":1558.926,"body":"from having duplicates or"},{"startTime":1555.446,"endTime":1558.926,"body":"be able to find things."},{"startTime":1558.926,"endTime":1562.526,"body":"And I probably have two of every"},{"startTime":1558.926,"endTime":1562.526,"body":"single file on my computer,"},{"startTime":1562.616,"endTime":1564.056,"body":"so I'm not innocent here."},{"startTime":1564.446,"endTime":1565.826,"body":"I'm absolutely guilty."},{"startTime":1566.216,"endTime":1567.146,"body":"Oh, so maybe Totally."},{"startTime":1568.856,"endTime":1573.776,"body":"It's all connected because"},{"startTime":1568.856,"endTime":1573.776,"body":"we're seeing like hard drive"},{"startTime":1573.776,"endTime":1575.786,"body":"sizes constantly increase."},{"startTime":1575.996,"endTime":1579.056,"body":"So in when I was, when"},{"startTime":1575.996,"endTime":1579.056,"body":"I, my first computer"},{"startTime":1579.056,"endTime":1579.746,"body":"had no hard drive."},{"startTime":1580.451,"endTime":1582.671,"body":"The thought of a hard drive,"},{"startTime":1580.451,"endTime":1582.671,"body":"like I couldn't even imagine"},{"startTime":1582.671,"endTime":1587.411,"body":"that now we have hard drives"},{"startTime":1582.671,"endTime":1587.411,"body":"that are bigger than all of the"},{"startTime":1587.411,"endTime":1589.631,"body":"like, hard drives that existed"},{"startTime":1587.411,"endTime":1589.631,"body":"in the world 20 years ago."},{"startTime":1589.631,"endTime":1591.851,"body":"Like we're growing hard"},{"startTime":1589.631,"endTime":1591.851,"body":"drive sizes so fast, and then"},{"startTime":1592.361,"endTime":1595.921,"body":"now it's I have an external"},{"startTime":1592.361,"endTime":1595.921,"body":"hard drive that when I move"},{"startTime":1595.981,"endTime":1597.661,"body":"data to it, it's so fast."},{"startTime":1598.426,"endTime":1599.686,"body":"I don't believe it."},{"startTime":1600.376,"endTime":1602.896,"body":"I think I didn't do it because"},{"startTime":1600.376,"endTime":1602.896,"body":"I'm used to watching the"},{"startTime":1602.896,"endTime":1606.196,"body":"meter and taking four hours"},{"startTime":1602.896,"endTime":1606.196,"body":"or three hours, and I finally"},{"startTime":1606.196,"endTime":1608.806,"body":"built one of my own, like"},{"startTime":1606.196,"endTime":1608.806,"body":"40 gigabytes per second one."},{"startTime":1608.806,"endTime":1609.796,"body":"I was like, that can't be real."},{"startTime":1609.796,"endTime":1610.966,"body":"That number's, it"},{"startTime":1609.796,"endTime":1610.966,"body":"doesn't make sense."},{"startTime":1610.966,"endTime":1613.666,"body":"It's impossible, and I'll"},{"startTime":1610.966,"endTime":1613.666,"body":"just watch a file and"},{"startTime":1613.666,"endTime":1614.476,"body":"it'll happen so fast."},{"startTime":1614.476,"endTime":1615.166,"body":"I can't see it."},{"startTime":1615.841,"endTime":1620.191,"body":"So we, because hard drives"},{"startTime":1615.841,"endTime":1620.191,"body":"went fast and because clouds"},{"startTime":1620.191,"endTime":1623.071,"body":"just seem magical, we do just"},{"startTime":1620.191,"endTime":1623.071,"body":"put so much stuff up there and"},{"startTime":1623.071,"endTime":1625.351,"body":"we, I have files on my Dropbox"},{"startTime":1623.071,"endTime":1625.351,"body":"folder that I haven't looked at"},{"startTime":1625.351,"endTime":1626.761,"body":"in five years or seven years."},{"startTime":1626.761,"endTime":1629.631,"body":"And what we've all become"},{"startTime":1626.761,"endTime":1629.631,"body":"is digital hoarders, is that"},{"startTime":1629.631,"endTime":1632.901,"body":"we just keep, you know what,"},{"startTime":1629.631,"endTime":1632.901,"body":"hoarders always pollution"},{"startTime":1632.901,"endTime":1635.891,"body":"out there that nobody's"},{"startTime":1632.901,"endTime":1635.891,"body":"gonna look at, nobody"},{"startTime":1635.891,"endTime":1637.781,"body":"wants to see ever again."},{"startTime":1638.441,"endTime":1640.661,"body":"And if you and I are"},{"startTime":1638.441,"endTime":1640.661,"body":"doing that as individuals."},{"startTime":1640.916,"endTime":1642.266,"body":"Imagine doing it."},{"startTime":1642.336,"endTime":1646.026,"body":"If you're some of the largest"},{"startTime":1642.336,"endTime":1646.026,"body":"banks in the world or insurance"},{"startTime":1646.026,"endTime":1649.466,"body":"companies with claims that go"},{"startTime":1646.026,"endTime":1649.466,"body":"back forever it's just a massive"},{"startTime":1649.466,"endTime":1652.206,"body":"amount and they keep so many"},{"startTime":1649.466,"endTime":1652.206,"body":"different copies around it, and"},{"startTime":1652.206,"endTime":1656.426,"body":"it's, what do you need, a backup"},{"startTime":1652.206,"endTime":1656.426,"body":"of a system from two years ago,"},{"startTime":1656.966,"endTime":1658.331,"body":"nobody's gonna go back that far."},{"startTime":1662.711,"endTime":1665.901,"body":"But yet, they think because"},{"startTime":1662.711,"endTime":1665.901,"body":"of regulations, they have to"},{"startTime":1665.901,"endTime":1669.581,"body":"keep all of this there and they"},{"startTime":1665.901,"endTime":1669.581,"body":"have a, certain industries,"},{"startTime":1669.581,"endTime":1671.681,"body":"it's seven years of records."},{"startTime":1671.681,"endTime":1674.111,"body":"Other industries, it's 10"},{"startTime":1671.681,"endTime":1674.111,"body":"years of records, which is"},{"startTime":1674.111,"endTime":1676.601,"body":"why Iron Mountain, by the"},{"startTime":1674.111,"endTime":1676.601,"body":"way, is actually doing a ton"},{"startTime":1676.601,"endTime":1677.891,"body":"of stuff on sustainability."},{"startTime":1678.171,"endTime":1684.571,"body":"Kudos to those guys over there,"},{"startTime":1678.171,"endTime":1684.571,"body":"but it, why do we need 10 years?"},{"startTime":1685.501,"endTime":1688.561,"body":"Now I, yeah, I want 10 years"},{"startTime":1685.501,"endTime":1688.561,"body":"of my medical records, but this"},{"startTime":1688.561,"endTime":1692.851,"body":"is like so much companies end"},{"startTime":1688.561,"endTime":1692.851,"body":"up taking, keeping 10 years or"},{"startTime":1692.851,"endTime":1696.091,"body":"seven years of everything, all"},{"startTime":1692.851,"endTime":1696.091,"body":"these log backups and stuff,"},{"startTime":1696.091,"endTime":1698.491,"body":"and they don't have even have"},{"startTime":1696.091,"endTime":1698.491,"body":"the systems to restore it."},{"startTime":1699.241,"endTime":1700.321,"body":"It's like, why?"},{"startTime":1700.321,"endTime":1702.811,"body":"How can we get more"},{"startTime":1700.321,"endTime":1702.811,"body":"narrow on our regulation?"},{"startTime":1702.991,"endTime":1706.081,"body":"So it's actually only keeping"},{"startTime":1702.991,"endTime":1706.081,"body":"the stuff that we need to"},{"startTime":1706.081,"endTime":1707.341,"body":"go back and look at again."},{"startTime":1707.551,"endTime":1710.581,"body":"The rest of it is just"},{"startTime":1707.551,"endTime":1710.581,"body":"wasting computer power."},{"startTime":1715.906,"endTime":1717.361,"body":"I think it's just in case."},{"startTime":1717.721,"endTime":1722.351,"body":"So whenever I actually, I"},{"startTime":1717.721,"endTime":1722.351,"body":"used to work on, when I was"},{"startTime":1722.351,"endTime":1724.511,"body":"in college as a volunteer"},{"startTime":1722.351,"endTime":1724.511,"body":"in EMT, we went into a"},{"startTime":1724.511,"endTime":1729.581,"body":"hoarding house one time and"},{"startTime":1724.511,"endTime":1729.581,"body":"it is, whoa, like I didn't."},{"startTime":1730.526,"endTime":1732.056,"body":"This is before that"},{"startTime":1730.526,"endTime":1732.056,"body":"TV shows or anything."},{"startTime":1732.056,"endTime":1734.246,"body":"And like you had to walk"},{"startTime":1732.056,"endTime":1734.246,"body":"through these tiny aisles and"},{"startTime":1734.246,"endTime":1735.356,"body":"it was just stacks of stuff."},{"startTime":1735.356,"endTime":1737.036,"body":"And in the middle of a"},{"startTime":1735.356,"endTime":1737.036,"body":"stack would be an animal"},{"startTime":1737.036,"endTime":1738.116,"body":"cage with an animal inside."},{"startTime":1738.116,"endTime":1739.056,"body":"So it'd be like magazine."},{"startTime":1740.166,"endTime":1741.136,"body":"Skunk Magazine."},{"startTime":1741.166,"endTime":1742.816,"body":"Like the skunks not"},{"startTime":1741.166,"endTime":1742.816,"body":"getting outta that cage"},{"startTime":1742.846,"endTime":1743.686,"body":"'cause it's just buried."},{"startTime":1743.686,"endTime":1745.186,"body":"And then it would be like at"},{"startTime":1743.686,"endTime":1745.186,"body":"different heights, there'd"},{"startTime":1745.186,"endTime":1747.736,"body":"be different animals mixed in"},{"startTime":1745.186,"endTime":1747.736,"body":"with other just random stuff."},{"startTime":1747.736,"endTime":1748.846,"body":"And you'd say, what"},{"startTime":1747.736,"endTime":1748.846,"body":"is all this stuff for?"},{"startTime":1748.846,"endTime":1749.806,"body":"It's just in case."},{"startTime":1750.886,"endTime":1753.886,"body":"And when have you ever had"},{"startTime":1750.886,"endTime":1753.886,"body":"an emergency where you've"},{"startTime":1753.886,"endTime":1754.906,"body":"needed a broken hanger?"},{"startTime":1755.371,"endTime":1757.771,"body":"It's the same thing and."},{"startTime":1758.866,"endTime":1760.846,"body":"Here's what I think about"},{"startTime":1758.866,"endTime":1760.846,"body":"is that there's this movie"},{"startTime":1760.846,"endTime":1763.276,"body":"from, I think it's 1928,"},{"startTime":1760.846,"endTime":1763.276,"body":"called Metropolis, where"},{"startTime":1763.276,"endTime":1764.686,"body":"we lost the original files."},{"startTime":1764.686,"endTime":1767.356,"body":"They have part of it, so the"},{"startTime":1764.686,"endTime":1767.356,"body":"version you can watch now"},{"startTime":1767.386,"endTime":1768.976,"body":"isn't the actual original"},{"startTime":1767.386,"endTime":1768.976,"body":"movie 'cause they don't"},{"startTime":1768.976,"endTime":1769.906,"body":"have all of the reels."},{"startTime":1770.116,"endTime":1771.826,"body":"And they did some things"},{"startTime":1770.116,"endTime":1771.826,"body":"with special effects."},{"startTime":1771.826,"endTime":1773.446,"body":"I watched a special effects"},{"startTime":1771.826,"endTime":1773.446,"body":"thing about it that like are"},{"startTime":1773.446,"endTime":1776.086,"body":"amazing that you can't, people"},{"startTime":1773.446,"endTime":1776.086,"body":"now don't know how to do it."},{"startTime":1776.506,"endTime":1778.066,"body":"Like special effects 1928."},{"startTime":1778.096,"endTime":1779.656,"body":"'cause they had to"},{"startTime":1778.096,"endTime":1779.656,"body":"shoot it all real."},{"startTime":1780.016,"endTime":1782.176,"body":"So they would use like"},{"startTime":1780.016,"endTime":1782.176,"body":"mirrors and six different"},{"startTime":1782.176,"endTime":1784.096,"body":"sets at the same time to"},{"startTime":1782.176,"endTime":1784.096,"body":"create multi-part scenes."},{"startTime":1784.366,"endTime":1785.206,"body":"Very interesting."},{"startTime":1785.896,"endTime":1787.276,"body":"And everyone thinks."},{"startTime":1788.191,"endTime":1791.701,"body":"Their family vacation"},{"startTime":1788.191,"endTime":1791.701,"body":"photos from 24 years"},{"startTime":1791.701,"endTime":1792.991,"body":"ago are metropolis."},{"startTime":1793.081,"endTime":1795.421,"body":"I think that's what's happening"},{"startTime":1793.081,"endTime":1795.421,"body":"is that we think everything we"},{"startTime":1795.421,"endTime":1798.051,"body":"have is for posterity like I am."},{"startTime":1798.966,"endTime":1802.656,"body":"The number of people who think"},{"startTime":1798.966,"endTime":1802.656,"body":"about what if aliens find"},{"startTime":1802.656,"endTime":1803.976,"body":"my DNA in a thousand years?"},{"startTime":1803.976,"endTime":1806.106,"body":"Have I left enough information"},{"startTime":1803.976,"endTime":1806.106,"body":"that they could recreate?"},{"startTime":1806.156,"endTime":1807.626,"body":"Let's not worry about that."},{"startTime":1807.816,"endTime":1809.826,"body":"But a lot of people I think"},{"startTime":1807.816,"endTime":1809.826,"body":"are thinking like that."},{"startTime":1809.826,"endTime":1812.386,"body":"It's that idea of I'm so"},{"startTime":1809.826,"endTime":1812.386,"body":"important that in a thousand"},{"startTime":1812.386,"endTime":1815.176,"body":"years they're gonna wanna find"},{"startTime":1812.386,"endTime":1815.176,"body":"a piece of my DNA or sum me on"},{"startTime":1815.176,"endTime":1817.366,"body":"the, I need to even love data"},{"startTime":1815.176,"endTime":1817.366,"body":"in different places that they"},{"startTime":1817.451,"endTime":1819.856,"body":"can recreate my memories and."},{"startTime":1820.406,"endTime":1823.676,"body":"Maybe that's the wrong mindset,"},{"startTime":1820.406,"endTime":1823.676,"body":"but I think it all, I think"},{"startTime":1823.976,"endTime":1826.256,"body":"as we talk about this, I think"},{"startTime":1823.976,"endTime":1826.256,"body":"it all does come down to our"},{"startTime":1826.256,"endTime":1828.296,"body":"approach to information, our"},{"startTime":1826.256,"endTime":1828.296,"body":"approach to computers, our"},{"startTime":1828.296,"endTime":1831.986,"body":"approach to, we don't really"},{"startTime":1828.296,"endTime":1831.986,"body":"think about the value of data."},{"startTime":1831.986,"endTime":1832.466,"body":"I don't I."},{"startTime":1833.326,"endTime":1834.436,"body":"Sell my old computers."},{"startTime":1834.436,"endTime":1838.156,"body":"Now I, every once in a while"},{"startTime":1834.436,"endTime":1838.156,"body":"do have to go find an old file"},{"startTime":1838.156,"endTime":1839.836,"body":"or you have to find a receipt."},{"startTime":1839.836,"endTime":1841.756,"body":"'cause some companies like"},{"startTime":1839.836,"endTime":1841.756,"body":"you have to find your receipt"},{"startTime":1841.756,"endTime":1843.046,"body":"email from nine years ago."},{"startTime":1843.046,"endTime":1845.626,"body":"So sometimes, every once"},{"startTime":1843.046,"endTime":1845.626,"body":"in a while one of those"},{"startTime":1845.626,"endTime":1846.616,"body":"things does come up."},{"startTime":1846.616,"endTime":1849.406,"body":"So it's not, never,"},{"startTime":1846.616,"endTime":1849.406,"body":"unfortunately we have to try"},{"startTime":1849.406,"endTime":1851.146,"body":"and turn on the old computer,"},{"startTime":1849.406,"endTime":1851.146,"body":"but my wife is let's sell"},{"startTime":1851.146,"endTime":1852.256,"body":"your laptop from 12 years ago."},{"startTime":1852.346,"endTime":1853.246,"body":"I'm like, are you crazy?"},{"startTime":1855.066,"endTime":1856.716,"body":"What if there's something"},{"startTime":1855.066,"endTime":1856.716,"body":"in there that we need and."},{"startTime":1858.186,"endTime":1858.786,"body":"It's happened."},{"startTime":1858.786,"endTime":1860.376,"body":"The problem is it's"},{"startTime":1858.786,"endTime":1860.376,"body":"happened two or three"},{"startTime":1860.376,"endTime":1861.336,"body":"times in the last 12 years."},{"startTime":1861.336,"endTime":1862.626,"body":"Where we actually have"},{"startTime":1861.336,"endTime":1862.626,"body":"needed to go into the old"},{"startTime":1862.626,"endTime":1865.686,"body":"laptop, find a file here or"},{"startTime":1862.626,"endTime":1865.686,"body":"there, or you have to find a"},{"startTime":1865.686,"endTime":1867.726,"body":"registration or you don't use"},{"startTime":1865.686,"endTime":1867.726,"body":"that email address anymore."},{"startTime":1867.726,"endTime":1870.966,"body":"And that's the unfortunate thing"},{"startTime":1867.726,"endTime":1870.966,"body":"is that we don't have, it's"},{"startTime":1870.966,"endTime":1874.176,"body":"not perfect, and that's why we"},{"startTime":1870.966,"endTime":1874.176,"body":"can't let go of these things."},{"startTime":1874.176,"endTime":1876.756,"body":"But yeah, I need to go through"},{"startTime":1874.176,"endTime":1876.756,"body":"my Dropbox and delete about"},{"startTime":1876.756,"endTime":1879.246,"body":"a terabyte of files right"},{"startTime":1876.756,"endTime":1879.246,"body":"after this call because I"},{"startTime":1879.246,"endTime":1880.506,"body":"have so many, I have so many."},{"startTime":1881.331,"endTime":1884.031,"body":"Like I, I have a Dropbox"},{"startTime":1881.331,"endTime":1884.031,"body":"folder of just stock photos"},{"startTime":1884.031,"endTime":1887.001,"body":"that I downloaded years ago"},{"startTime":1884.031,"endTime":1887.001,"body":"that I haven't used yet,"},{"startTime":1887.001,"endTime":1888.111,"body":"but I might use someday."},{"startTime":1888.111,"endTime":1889.491,"body":"It's like I don't even"},{"startTime":1888.111,"endTime":1889.491,"body":"use stock photos anymore."},{"startTime":1889.491,"endTime":1893.931,"body":"And now I do everything AI"},{"startTime":1889.491,"endTime":1893.931,"body":"generated and it's just, you"},{"startTime":1894.981,"endTime":1899.961,"body":"forget, and you, especially"},{"startTime":1894.981,"endTime":1899.961,"body":"when it's not a huge bill, like"},{"startTime":1899.961,"endTime":1902.211,"body":"my S3 bills, like that's where"},{"startTime":1899.961,"endTime":1902.211,"body":"you really gotta pay attention."},{"startTime":1902.241,"endTime":1904.011,"body":"'cause then you, I was"},{"startTime":1902.241,"endTime":1904.011,"body":"like, why am I paying for"},{"startTime":1904.011,"endTime":1905.031,"body":"this many gigs of data?"},{"startTime":1905.031,"endTime":1905.901,"body":"What do I have on there?"},{"startTime":1906.471,"endTime":1908.031,"body":"And I was like, oh my"},{"startTime":1906.471,"endTime":1908.031,"body":"gosh, I had the same."},{"startTime":1908.706,"endTime":1911.166,"body":"Video file like six times of"},{"startTime":1908.706,"endTime":1911.166,"body":"each video file and they're"},{"startTime":1911.166,"endTime":1912.336,"body":"all gigabytes and big."},{"startTime":1912.366,"endTime":1914.016,"body":"'cause it's shooting 4K."},{"startTime":1914.016,"endTime":1914.886,"body":"So it all adds up."},{"startTime":1914.886,"endTime":1917.826,"body":"So I think this is, yeah,"},{"startTime":1914.886,"endTime":1917.826,"body":"so the question is, we've"},{"startTime":1917.826,"endTime":1918.516,"body":"now found the problem."},{"startTime":1918.516,"endTime":1921.536,"body":"How do we is it education, do"},{"startTime":1918.516,"endTime":1921.536,"body":"we create, how do we create a"},{"startTime":1921.536,"endTime":1926.756,"body":"culture where people are more"},{"startTime":1921.536,"endTime":1926.756,"body":"conservative with their data"},{"startTime":1926.756,"endTime":1930.276,"body":"usage or think about a process"},{"startTime":1926.756,"endTime":1930.276,"body":"of storing, 'cause I wish, a"},{"startTime":1930.276,"endTime":1932.196,"body":"great solution would be just if"},{"startTime":1930.276,"endTime":1932.196,"body":"computers were like, you already"},{"startTime":1932.196,"endTime":1933.276,"body":"have six copies of this file."},{"startTime":1933.276,"endTime":1933.996,"body":"Do you need six?"},{"startTime":1934.821,"endTime":1936.771,"body":"But I've had a situation"},{"startTime":1934.821,"endTime":1936.771,"body":"where I've tried to use those"},{"startTime":1936.771,"endTime":1939.291,"body":"tools that really delete the"},{"startTime":1936.771,"endTime":1939.291,"body":"duplicates and they delete both."},{"startTime":1939.621,"endTime":1942.261,"body":"So I don't trust those"},{"startTime":1939.621,"endTime":1942.261,"body":"tools 'cause I've tried"},{"startTime":1942.261,"endTime":1943.551,"body":"those, but it's that."},{"startTime":1943.701,"endTime":1945.691,"body":"So what do you think is"},{"startTime":1943.701,"endTime":1945.691,"body":"the right path forward?"},{"startTime":1945.691,"endTime":1945.721,"body":"I."},{"startTime":1947.321,"endTime":1949.331,"body":"I think education is a really"},{"startTime":1947.321,"endTime":1949.331,"body":"big part of it, and there's"},{"startTime":1949.331,"endTime":1951.581,"body":"some great organizations"},{"startTime":1949.331,"endTime":1951.581,"body":"out there who are working"},{"startTime":1951.581,"endTime":1953.291,"body":"on this exact problem."},{"startTime":1953.881,"endTime":1956.841,"body":"It was funny that we're"},{"startTime":1953.881,"endTime":1956.841,"body":"talking about this as Cop 29,"},{"startTime":1956.841,"endTime":1959.741,"body":"the big conference on climate"},{"startTime":1956.841,"endTime":1959.741,"body":"is going on at the moment."},{"startTime":1961.291,"endTime":1964.461,"body":"Organizations like"},{"startTime":1961.291,"endTime":1964.461,"body":"climate Tech Partners."},{"startTime":1964.521,"endTime":1969.751,"body":"I work with sustainable"},{"startTime":1964.521,"endTime":1969.751,"body":"it.org and their responsible"},{"startTime":1970.081,"endTime":1973.201,"body":"AI section, and there's a"},{"startTime":1970.081,"endTime":1973.201,"body":"bunch of work we need we're"},{"startTime":1973.201,"endTime":1976.501,"body":"putting together in terms of"},{"startTime":1973.201,"endTime":1976.501,"body":"standards and PRI principles"},{"startTime":1976.501,"endTime":1978.391,"body":"around sustainability."},{"startTime":1978.751,"endTime":1981.181,"body":"The Green Software Foundation,"},{"startTime":1978.751,"endTime":1981.181,"body":"which is part of the Linux"},{"startTime":1981.181,"endTime":1983.221,"body":"Foundation, is focused in on."},{"startTime":1984.101,"endTime":1986.891,"body":"Best practices for"},{"startTime":1984.101,"endTime":1986.891,"body":"engineers to build green"},{"startTime":1986.891,"endTime":1989.231,"body":"software and inquiry."},{"startTime":1989.231,"endTime":1991.311,"body":"And Sarah and Sarah"},{"startTime":1989.231,"endTime":1991.311,"body":"I've forgotten."},{"startTime":1991.521,"endTime":1993.591,"body":"You, I don't have their names"},{"startTime":1991.521,"endTime":1993.591,"body":"in front of me right now."},{"startTime":1994.011,"endTime":1996.771,"body":"They built a, they published"},{"startTime":1994.011,"endTime":1996.771,"body":"a great book this year called"},{"startTime":1996.771,"endTime":1999.051,"body":"Building Green Software that"},{"startTime":1996.771,"endTime":1999.051,"body":"has some best practices."},{"startTime":1999.551,"endTime":2004.411,"body":"I also work with ISIC Global,"},{"startTime":1999.551,"endTime":2004.411,"body":"which is an organization,"},{"startTime":2004.411,"endTime":2008.011,"body":"a global one that certifies"},{"startTime":2004.411,"endTime":2008.011,"body":"technology architects."},{"startTime":2008.111,"endTime":2012.821,"body":"We're, our aim is to make"},{"startTime":2008.111,"endTime":2012.821,"body":"architecture of these large"},{"startTime":2012.821,"endTime":2017.081,"body":"systems up at the scale"},{"startTime":2012.821,"endTime":2017.081,"body":"of skill that you would do"},{"startTime":2017.081,"endTime":2019.301,"body":"with a doctor or a lawyer"},{"startTime":2017.081,"endTime":2019.301,"body":"that we actually have to"},{"startTime":2019.301,"endTime":2020.651,"body":"go through a significant."},{"startTime":2021.601,"endTime":2024.571,"body":"Education process, and"},{"startTime":2021.601,"endTime":2024.571,"body":"we've just launched the"},{"startTime":2024.571,"endTime":2028.191,"body":"Sustainable Architects"},{"startTime":2024.571,"endTime":2028.191,"body":"architectures group sustainable"},{"startTime":2028.191,"endTime":2030.381,"body":"architectures.org is out there."},{"startTime":2030.381,"endTime":2034.261,"body":"Or if people are interested"},{"startTime":2030.381,"endTime":2034.261,"body":"to set up the training and"},{"startTime":2034.261,"endTime":2037.651,"body":"the best practices around what"},{"startTime":2034.261,"endTime":2037.651,"body":"architects need to do to build"},{"startTime":2037.921,"endTime":2040.291,"body":"much more sustainable systems."},{"startTime":2040.906,"endTime":2041.476,"body":"Out there."},{"startTime":2041.476,"endTime":2041.746,"body":"Yeah."},{"startTime":2041.926,"endTime":2044.356,"body":"Bunch of different"},{"startTime":2041.926,"endTime":2044.356,"body":"organizations, all of them"},{"startTime":2044.566,"endTime":2050.896,"body":"focused in on how do we use"},{"startTime":2044.566,"endTime":2050.896,"body":"tech more responsibly and"},{"startTime":2050.956,"endTime":2052.751,"body":"much more efficiently in it."},{"startTime":2057.071,"endTime":2059.416,"body":"I think this is, it's getting"},{"startTime":2057.071,"endTime":2059.416,"body":"me a lot to think about because"},{"startTime":2059.416,"endTime":2061.821,"body":"we just, especially in the"},{"startTime":2059.416,"endTime":2061.821,"body":"West, like to US, storage"},{"startTime":2061.821,"endTime":2064.851,"body":"and electricity are so cheap"},{"startTime":2061.821,"endTime":2064.851,"body":"that we don't think about how"},{"startTime":2064.851,"endTime":2067.851,"body":"everything is connected and"},{"startTime":2064.851,"endTime":2067.851,"body":"that you don't have to lose"},{"startTime":2068.571,"endTime":2072.561,"body":"quality of the ai, you don't"},{"startTime":2068.571,"endTime":2072.561,"body":"have to lose the experience bad"},{"startTime":2072.561,"endTime":2075.141,"body":"in conservatism, you can get"},{"startTime":2072.561,"endTime":2075.141,"body":"just as great in experience by"},{"startTime":2075.141,"endTime":2078.831,"body":"just using the right tools and"},{"startTime":2075.141,"endTime":2078.831,"body":"having efficiency and not, and"},{"startTime":2078.881,"endTime":2080.921,"body":"what slows down your computer"},{"startTime":2078.881,"endTime":2080.921,"body":"when a hard drive is full."},{"startTime":2081.431,"endTime":2082.751,"body":"I'm always, that's when"},{"startTime":2081.431,"endTime":2082.751,"body":"I start deleting stuff."},{"startTime":2082.751,"endTime":2083.891,"body":"I'm like, why is"},{"startTime":2082.751,"endTime":2083.891,"body":"everything running so slow?"},{"startTime":2083.921,"endTime":2086.621,"body":"Oh, I downloaded way too"},{"startTime":2083.921,"endTime":2086.621,"body":"much stuff, too many games."},{"startTime":2086.681,"endTime":2091.931,"body":"So I, like my son, learned how"},{"startTime":2086.681,"endTime":2091.931,"body":"to download Minecraft mods."},{"startTime":2091.991,"endTime":2094.481,"body":"So when I was using the PC"},{"startTime":2091.991,"endTime":2094.481,"body":"computer the other day, I was"},{"startTime":2094.481,"endTime":2097.781,"body":"like, what is, why is the hard,"},{"startTime":2094.481,"endTime":2097.781,"body":"why is the main hard drive full?"},{"startTime":2097.871,"endTime":2098.651,"body":"Oh my goodness."},{"startTime":2099.011,"endTime":2103.691,"body":"He's downloaded over a"},{"startTime":2099.011,"endTime":2103.691,"body":"hundred gigabytes of Minecraft"},{"startTime":2103.691,"endTime":2106.751,"body":"mods to the SSD, not to"},{"startTime":2103.691,"endTime":2106.751,"body":"the data storage drive."},{"startTime":2106.751,"endTime":2109.871,"body":"Because he, to him, there's"},{"startTime":2106.751,"endTime":2109.871,"body":"no difference and it's."},{"startTime":2110.201,"endTime":2112.811,"body":"Really small things can"},{"startTime":2110.201,"endTime":2112.811,"body":"lead to really big things."},{"startTime":2112.811,"endTime":2113.981,"body":"So I think this"},{"startTime":2112.811,"endTime":2113.981,"body":"is really helpful."},{"startTime":2113.981,"endTime":2115.871,"body":"I think this has given people"},{"startTime":2113.981,"endTime":2115.871,"body":"some food for thought, which"},{"startTime":2115.871,"endTime":2118.841,"body":"is important to see that a"},{"startTime":2115.871,"endTime":2118.841,"body":"lot of times we think about"},{"startTime":2118.841,"endTime":2121.451,"body":"conservatives and we think about"},{"startTime":2118.841,"endTime":2121.451,"body":"party poopers and oh, the fun"},{"startTime":2121.451,"endTime":2123.371,"body":"is all over, but it doesn't."},{"startTime":2123.791,"endTime":2127.211,"body":"Have to be that like it can be,"},{"startTime":2123.791,"endTime":2127.211,"body":"there's still ways to get all"},{"startTime":2127.211,"endTime":2129.761,"body":"the AI experience to just use"},{"startTime":2127.211,"endTime":2129.761,"body":"the right models, to use the"},{"startTime":2129.761,"endTime":2133.601,"body":"right tools so that we don't"},{"startTime":2129.761,"endTime":2133.601,"body":"have any loss in experience."},{"startTime":2133.601,"endTime":2136.271,"body":"And honestly, like I just"},{"startTime":2133.601,"endTime":2136.271,"body":"never wanna lose my files."},{"startTime":2136.271,"endTime":2137.501,"body":"If they're just organized"},{"startTime":2136.271,"endTime":2137.501,"body":"better, I wouldn't"},{"startTime":2137.501,"endTime":2138.011,"body":"have duplicates."},{"startTime":2138.011,"endTime":2139.931,"body":"And we just removed every"},{"startTime":2138.011,"endTime":2139.931,"body":"duplicate from the internet"},{"startTime":2140.591,"endTime":2142.721,"body":"and every like cloud"},{"startTime":2140.591,"endTime":2142.721,"body":"server, we would probably"},{"startTime":2142.721,"endTime":2144.281,"body":"save 90% of the space."},{"startTime":2144.791,"endTime":2146.711,"body":"So it's not even losing"},{"startTime":2144.791,"endTime":2146.711,"body":"your data, just living,"},{"startTime":2146.771,"endTime":2149.141,"body":"losing multiple copies"},{"startTime":2146.771,"endTime":2149.141,"body":"and copies of copies."},{"startTime":2149.141,"endTime":2151.481,"body":"So I think this is really some"},{"startTime":2149.141,"endTime":2151.481,"body":"good ideas to think about."},{"startTime":2151.811,"endTime":2154.571,"body":"Where can people find more"},{"startTime":2151.811,"endTime":2154.571,"body":"about what you're doing, connect"},{"startTime":2154.571,"endTime":2156.281,"body":"with you online and see some"},{"startTime":2154.571,"endTime":2156.281,"body":"of the other projects you're"},{"startTime":2156.281,"endTime":2159.131,"body":"doing as part of sustainable IT"},{"startTime":2156.281,"endTime":2159.131,"body":"and some of the other majoring"},{"startTime":2159.131,"endTime":2159.941,"body":"projects you're working on."},{"startTime":2160.491,"endTime":2163.891,"body":"I am a fractional CTO chief"},{"startTime":2160.491,"endTime":2163.891,"body":"Technology Officer with"},{"startTime":2163.891,"endTime":2168.451,"body":"Chief Li and Co, where"},{"startTime":2163.891,"endTime":2168.451,"body":"we're all CXOs, fractional"},{"startTime":2168.451,"endTime":2170.221,"body":"CXOs from various parts."},{"startTime":2170.221,"endTime":2172.321,"body":"And our focus is not"},{"startTime":2170.221,"endTime":2172.321,"body":"only on sustainability,"},{"startTime":2172.321,"endTime":2173.221,"body":"but profitability."},{"startTime":2173.671,"endTime":2177.781,"body":"How do we help organizations"},{"startTime":2173.671,"endTime":2177.781,"body":"of all different sizes to."},{"startTime":2178.336,"endTime":2182.146,"body":"Lower their carbon footprint,"},{"startTime":2178.336,"endTime":2182.146,"body":"use technology, use, product"},{"startTime":2182.146,"endTime":2184.996,"body":"development, be aware of,"},{"startTime":2182.146,"endTime":2184.996,"body":"their scope one, scope two,"},{"startTime":2184.996,"endTime":2189.336,"body":"scope three greenhouse gas"},{"startTime":2184.996,"endTime":2189.336,"body":"emissions calculations out"},{"startTime":2189.336,"endTime":2191.436,"body":"there, and be able to make"},{"startTime":2189.336,"endTime":2191.436,"body":"improvements over time."},{"startTime":2191.766,"endTime":2193.536,"body":"So that's what I"},{"startTime":2191.766,"endTime":2193.536,"body":"do professionally."},{"startTime":2194.146,"endTime":2196.526,"body":"And by the way, we're"},{"startTime":2194.146,"endTime":2196.526,"body":"when founded women run"},{"startTime":2196.731,"endTime":2198.206,"body":"and we're all women CXOs."},{"startTime":2198.471,"endTime":2199.971,"body":"Because we're all"},{"startTime":2198.471,"endTime":2199.971,"body":"really committed to"},{"startTime":2199.971,"endTime":2201.531,"body":"sustainability going forward."},{"startTime":2201.861,"endTime":2205.891,"body":"You can also find me on"},{"startTime":2201.861,"endTime":2205.891,"body":"sustainable architectures.org,"},{"startTime":2205.921,"endTime":2208.741,"body":"which is part of the ISA"},{"startTime":2205.921,"endTime":2208.741,"body":"Global, and helping raise the"},{"startTime":2208.741,"endTime":2212.081,"body":"awareness of sustainability"},{"startTime":2208.741,"endTime":2212.081,"body":"responsibilities by technology"},{"startTime":2212.081,"endTime":2213.511,"body":"architects worldwide."},{"startTime":2214.051,"endTime":2216.491,"body":"And you can find me on"},{"startTime":2214.051,"endTime":2216.491,"body":"LinkedIn Casey Clark."},{"startTime":2218.966,"endTime":2219.296,"body":"Amazing."},{"startTime":2219.506,"endTime":2222.446,"body":"Put links below everything"},{"startTime":2219.506,"endTime":2222.446,"body":"below the video and in the"},{"startTime":2222.446,"endTime":2223.736,"body":"show notes for today's episode."},{"startTime":2223.736,"endTime":2225.716,"body":"Thank you so much for being"},{"startTime":2223.736,"endTime":2225.716,"body":"here for another amazing"},{"startTime":2225.716,"endTime":2228.806,"body":"episode of the Artificial"},{"startTime":2225.716,"endTime":2228.806,"body":"Intelligence Podcast."},{"startTime":2229.733,"endTime":2232.133,"body":"Thanks for listening to today's"},{"startTime":2229.733,"endTime":2232.133,"body":"episode starting with ai."},{"startTime":2232.133,"endTime":2232.883,"body":"It can be Scary."},{"startTime":2233.213,"endTime":2235.643,"body":"ChatGPT Profits is not only"},{"startTime":2233.213,"endTime":2235.643,"body":"a bestseller, but also the"},{"startTime":2235.643,"endTime":2238.253,"body":"Missing Instruction Manual"},{"startTime":2235.643,"endTime":2238.253,"body":"to make Mastering Chat,"},{"startTime":2238.253,"endTime":2241.823,"body":"GBTA Breeze bypass the hard"},{"startTime":2238.253,"endTime":2241.823,"body":"stuff and get straight to"},{"startTime":2241.823,"endTime":2243.563,"body":"success with chat g profits."},{"startTime":2243.623,"endTime":2245.963,"body":"As always, I would love"},{"startTime":2243.623,"endTime":2245.963,"body":"for you to support the show"},{"startTime":2245.963,"endTime":2248.033,"body":"by paying full price on"},{"startTime":2245.963,"endTime":2248.033,"body":"Amazon, but you can get it"},{"startTime":2248.033,"endTime":2251.573,"body":"absolutely free for a limited"},{"startTime":2248.033,"endTime":2251.573,"body":"time@artificialintelligencepod.com"},{"startTime":2252.113,"endTime":2253.013,"body":"slash gift."},{"startTime":2253.579,"endTime":2255.409,"body":"Thank you for listening to"},{"startTime":2253.579,"endTime":2255.409,"body":"this week's episode of the"},{"startTime":2255.409,"endTime":2257.149,"body":"Artificial Intelligence Podcast."},{"startTime":2257.149,"endTime":2259.849,"body":"Make sure to subscribe so you"},{"startTime":2257.149,"endTime":2259.849,"body":"never miss another episode."},{"startTime":2259.849,"endTime":2261.979,"body":"We'll be back next Monday"},{"startTime":2259.849,"endTime":2261.979,"body":"with more tips and tactics"},{"startTime":2261.979,"endTime":2264.319,"body":"on how to leverage AI"},{"startTime":2261.979,"endTime":2264.319,"body":"to escape that rat race."},{"startTime":2264.529,"endTime":2266.869,"body":"Head over to artificial"},{"startTime":2264.529,"endTime":2266.869,"body":"intelligence pod.com now"},{"startTime":2266.869,"endTime":2267.889,"body":"to see past episodes."},{"startTime":2267.889,"endTime":2270.379,"body":"Leave, review and check"},{"startTime":2267.889,"endTime":2270.379,"body":"out all of our socials."}]}