{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":6.6,"endTime":9.18,"body":"Those techniques"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":6.6,"endTime":9.18,"body":"don't work. They're the same no"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":9.18,"endTime":12.81,"body":"matter which bats you have. So"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":9.18,"endTime":12.81,"body":"there's a lot that can be"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":12.81,"endTime":14.55,"body":"exchanged between all those"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":12.81,"endTime":14.55,"body":"people."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":14.0,"endTime":17.09,"body":"That's Nils Bouillard"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":14.0,"endTime":17.09,"body":"talking about his big bat year."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.149,"endTime":20.706,"body":"And we'll be talking to Nils"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.149,"endTime":20.706,"body":"later on in the show. But first,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":20.764,"endTime":24.555,"body":"we're speaking with Craig Dunton"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":20.764,"endTime":24.555,"body":"from the Bat Conservation Trust,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":24.613,"endTime":28.404,"body":"who's leading the bat element of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":24.613,"endTime":28.404,"body":"the back from the brink project."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.462,"endTime":31.612,"body":"I'm Steve Roe, and this is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.462,"endTime":31.612,"body":"BatChat. So it's the Sunday"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":31.67,"endTime":35.052,"body":"morning of the National Bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":31.67,"endTime":35.052,"body":"Conference, and it's the first"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":35.111,"endTime":38.435,"body":"coffee break of the day. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":35.111,"endTime":38.435,"body":"it's a lovely sunny day, and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":38.493,"endTime":42.051,"body":"Craig and myself are set outside"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":38.493,"endTime":42.051,"body":"by the fountain which is the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":42.109,"endTime":45.666,"body":"noise in the background. Craig"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":42.109,"endTime":45.666,"body":"is the BCT project manager for"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":45.725,"endTime":49.457,"body":"the back for the brink project."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":45.725,"endTime":49.457,"body":"Craig, the BCT website says that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":49.515,"endTime":52.956,"body":"the back for the brink project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":49.515,"endTime":52.956,"body":"is one of the most ambitious"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":53.015,"endTime":56.222,"body":"conservation projects ever"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":53.015,"endTime":56.222,"body":"undertaken, which is quite a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":56.28,"endTime":59.78,"body":"claim. What why is that? Why is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":56.28,"endTime":59.78,"body":"it such a ambitious project?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":59.0,"endTime":60.59,"body":"I think it's"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":59.0,"endTime":60.59,"body":"probably a combination of, you"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":60.59,"endTime":62.78,"body":"know, its ambition to save 100"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":60.59,"endTime":62.78,"body":"priority threatened species that"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":62.78,"endTime":72.74,"body":"are on the brink of extinction."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":62.78,"endTime":72.74,"body":"And to get those in a recovering"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":72.74,"endTime":78.98,"body":"position by 2020. That's quite"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":72.74,"endTime":78.98,"body":"an ambitious target. But also"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":78.98,"endTime":81.56,"body":"the the nature of the"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":78.98,"endTime":81.56,"body":"partnership. It's a partnership"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":81.56,"endTime":85.25,"body":"between Natural England and"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":81.56,"endTime":85.25,"body":"rethink nature. So there's seven"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":85.46,"endTime":89.72,"body":"sort of leading conservation"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":85.46,"endTime":89.72,"body":"organisations involved. So"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":89.72,"endTime":92.57,"body":"working in a collaborative way"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":89.72,"endTime":92.57,"body":"is kind of the target. And that"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":92.57,"endTime":95.51,"body":"is quite an ambitious thing to"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":92.57,"endTime":95.51,"body":"try and undertake."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":95.85,"endTime":97.83,"body":"And then the project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":95.85,"endTime":97.83,"body":"is got to be finished by 2020."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":97.83,"endTime":99.66,"body":"So how long is that project been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":97.83,"endTime":99.66,"body":"running for?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":100.41,"endTime":105.54,"body":"So different"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":100.41,"endTime":105.54,"body":"projects within the programme"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":105.54,"endTime":109.8,"body":"have got different sort of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":105.54,"endTime":109.8,"body":"lifespans, essentially. My"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":109.8,"endTime":112.92,"body":"project started in 2017. And in"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":109.8,"endTime":112.92,"body":"the summer, and I've got until"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":112.95,"endTime":114.09,"body":"early 2021."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":114.9,"endTime":116.82,"body":"And we should say"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":114.9,"endTime":116.82,"body":"what the species is, what is the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":116.82,"endTime":118.83,"body":"species assuming is about which"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":116.82,"endTime":118.83,"body":"one is it?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":118.89,"endTime":122.55,"body":"It's the grey"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":118.89,"endTime":122.55,"body":"long-eared. Yeah, so one of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":123.48,"endTime":126.81,"body":"England's most rare mammals,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":123.48,"endTime":126.81,"body":"very much restricted to the"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":126.81,"endTime":130.26,"body":"south coast, as I'm sure a lot"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":126.81,"endTime":130.26,"body":"of listeners will be aware of,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":130.26,"endTime":132.03,"body":"or I shouldn't say the south"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":130.26,"endTime":132.03,"body":"coast, I should say, the south"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":132.03,"endTime":134.25,"body":"of the country, but most of the"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":132.03,"endTime":134.25,"body":"population is along the south"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":134.25,"endTime":134.64,"body":"coast."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":135.51,"endTime":138.12,"body":"And who developed the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":135.51,"endTime":138.12,"body":"project starts off with who were"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":138.12,"endTime":139.17,"body":"the stakeholders involved."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":140.52,"endTime":145.53,"body":"BCT were obviously"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":140.52,"endTime":145.53,"body":"a key stakeholder. Probably"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":145.56,"endTime":148.14,"body":"Carol Williams was a sort of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":145.56,"endTime":148.14,"body":"driving force behind it all."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":149.1,"endTime":150.84,"body":"The project's been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":149.1,"endTime":150.84,"body":"ongoing for that time. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":150.84,"endTime":154.35,"body":"there's been all sorts of survey"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":150.84,"endTime":154.35,"body":"work done. What so far has the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":154.35,"endTime":156.15,"body":"project told us about grey"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":154.35,"endTime":156.15,"body":"long-eared's?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":156.84,"endTime":158.4,"body":"I think probably"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":156.84,"endTime":158.4,"body":"the probably one of the main"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":158.4,"endTime":163.2,"body":"things that it's highlighted is"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":158.4,"endTime":163.2,"body":"that it is very rare. It's you"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":163.2,"endTime":165.99,"body":"know, we've been raising"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":163.2,"endTime":165.99,"body":"awareness about the species,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":166.44,"endTime":170.07,"body":"amongst consultants, bat groups,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":166.44,"endTime":170.07,"body":"and we have picked up new"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":170.07,"endTime":173.88,"body":"records, and we have picked up a"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":170.07,"endTime":173.88,"body":"new roost. But it's kind of they"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":173.88,"endTime":176.31,"body":"are very sporadic, and they're"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":173.88,"endTime":176.31,"body":"usually very low numbers or"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":176.31,"endTime":177.09,"body":"single bats."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":177.51,"endTime":179.55,"body":"And what's the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":177.51,"endTime":179.55,"body":"estimated population size of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":179.55,"endTime":180.78,"body":"grey long-eared's at the moment?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":180.99,"endTime":183.63,"body":"So the current"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":180.99,"endTime":183.63,"body":"estimates are around 1000."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":184.38,"endTime":187.17,"body":"According to the last year's"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":184.38,"endTime":187.17,"body":"2018, mammall review,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":187.59,"endTime":189.45,"body":"and how many roosts"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":187.59,"endTime":189.45,"body":"do we know of at the moment?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":190.5,"endTime":194.34,"body":"So maternity"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":190.5,"endTime":194.34,"body":"colonies, it's around nine. It's"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":194.52,"endTime":199.38,"body":"it's one of those species that's"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":194.52,"endTime":199.38,"body":"it's tricky to quite often"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":199.38,"endTime":201.33,"body":"tricky to say whether it is"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":199.38,"endTime":201.33,"body":"actually a maternity roost,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":201.33,"endTime":204.21,"body":"because a lot of the maternity"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":201.33,"endTime":204.21,"body":"roosts are such such low numbers"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":204.21,"endTime":204.78,"body":"of bats."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":205.71,"endTime":207.78,"body":"What makes grey"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":205.71,"endTime":207.78,"body":"longer bats so special? Why are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":207.78,"endTime":209.07,"body":"people so interested in them?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":210.5,"endTime":215.45,"body":"I guess, partly"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":210.5,"endTime":215.45,"body":"it's the rarity. It's, you know,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":215.45,"endTime":219.29,"body":"they they are really charismatic"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":215.45,"endTime":219.29,"body":"species, one of our two longest"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":219.29,"endTime":223.52,"body":"species. They're just, I mean,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":219.29,"endTime":223.52,"body":"they're just amazing are there"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":223.52,"endTime":228.08,"body":"they're just super cute. They"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":223.52,"endTime":228.08,"body":"have very distinctive sort of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":228.71,"endTime":231.62,"body":"dog like muzzle or horse-like"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":228.71,"endTime":231.62,"body":"muzzle, some, some consultants"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":231.62,"endTime":235.7,"body":"would like to say. So, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":231.62,"endTime":235.7,"body":"it's just an amazing bat."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":236.36,"endTime":238.76,"body":"And for listeners at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":236.36,"endTime":238.76,"body":"home, who don't know that much"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":238.76,"endTime":241.34,"body":"about the ecology of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":238.76,"endTime":241.34,"body":"species, can you just give us"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":241.55,"endTime":244.49,"body":"some idea of that? Where do they"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":241.55,"endTime":244.49,"body":"roost? What sort of things are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":244.49,"endTime":246.89,"body":"their roosts in, what habitats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":244.49,"endTime":246.89,"body":"do they need? Things like that?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":247.61,"endTime":251.18,"body":"Okay, yeah. So,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":247.61,"endTime":251.18,"body":"like for all of our UK bat"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":251.18,"endTime":255.2,"body":"species, there's kind of like"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":251.18,"endTime":255.2,"body":"sort of three core things that"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":255.2,"endTime":259.16,"body":"bats need. They're roosting"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":255.2,"endTime":259.16,"body":"sites, they're foraging sites"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":259.16,"endTime":262.61,"body":"and good connectivity in the"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":259.16,"endTime":262.61,"body":"landscape, to allow them to get"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":262.61,"endTime":265.97,"body":"from one to the other. So in"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":262.61,"endTime":265.97,"body":"terms of summer, maternity"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":265.97,"endTime":269.69,"body":"roosts these are traditionally"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":265.97,"endTime":269.69,"body":"in sort of big stone buildings"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":269.87,"endTime":274.01,"body":"with slate roofs. They like big"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":269.87,"endTime":274.01,"body":"open spaces, generally pretty"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":274.01,"endTime":280.4,"body":"warm. For foraging through radio"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":274.01,"endTime":280.4,"body":"tracking studies and general set"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":280.4,"endTime":283.52,"body":"of observations, their favourite"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":280.4,"endTime":283.52,"body":"foraging habitat, species, rich"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":283.52,"endTime":287.69,"body":"grasslands, so wildflower"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":283.52,"endTime":287.69,"body":"meadows, also riparian habitats."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":288.56,"endTime":291.47,"body":"And then obviously, good"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":288.56,"endTime":291.47,"body":"connectivity in the landscape"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":291.59,"endTime":294.5,"body":"usually comes in the form of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":291.59,"endTime":294.5,"body":"hedgerows and other linear"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":294.5,"endTime":295.37,"body":"features, essentially."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":295.52,"endTime":297.08,"body":"And then you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":295.52,"endTime":297.08,"body":"mentioned connectivity there and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":297.08,"endTime":299.12,"body":"that's something that we're told"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":297.08,"endTime":299.12,"body":"again and again is really"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":299.12,"endTime":302.12,"body":"important for bat populations"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":299.12,"endTime":302.12,"body":"across the UK, is the project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":302.12,"endTime":304.94,"body":"looking to work with"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":302.12,"endTime":304.94,"body":"stakeholders and landowners to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":305.33,"endTime":306.62,"body":"improve that connectivity?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":307.17,"endTime":309.75,"body":"Yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":307.17,"endTime":309.75,"body":"So one of my key roles is"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":309.96,"endTime":313.14,"body":"landowner engagement. So talking"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":309.96,"endTime":313.14,"body":"to farmers and other landowners"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":313.14,"endTime":316.38,"body":"about the way they manage their"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":313.14,"endTime":316.38,"body":"land. And good hedgerow"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":316.38,"endTime":320.76,"body":"management and trying to create"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":316.38,"endTime":320.76,"body":"and maintain good, good quality"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":320.76,"endTime":322.11,"body":"connectivity is a big part of"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":320.76,"endTime":322.11,"body":"that."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":323.41,"endTime":326.83,"body":"And how realistic is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":323.41,"endTime":326.83,"body":"it to expect grey long-eared's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":326.83,"endTime":329.41,"body":"to expand from their current"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":326.83,"endTime":329.41,"body":"population size and to recover"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":329.41,"endTime":333.13,"body":"to something that we think is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":329.41,"endTime":333.13,"body":"the more stable population size"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":333.16,"endTime":335.41,"body":"is that something that is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":333.16,"endTime":335.41,"body":"actually going to be realistic,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":336.18,"endTime":341.52,"body":"I like to hope so."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":336.18,"endTime":341.52,"body":"So obviously, impacts of climate"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":341.52,"endTime":345.63,"body":"change you're going to be the"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":341.52,"endTime":345.63,"body":"models are that this species"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":345.63,"endTime":349.35,"body":"will be shifting northwards. So"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":345.63,"endTime":349.35,"body":"a key part of the project is to"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":350.61,"endTime":353.58,"body":"make sure that when that range"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":350.61,"endTime":353.58,"body":"is under pressure to move"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":353.58,"endTime":356.37,"body":"northwards, that there's good"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":353.58,"endTime":356.37,"body":"quality habitat there for it to"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":356.37,"endTime":356.97,"body":"move into."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":358.5,"endTime":360.78,"body":"And if people want to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":358.5,"endTime":360.78,"body":"know more about the project,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":360.81,"endTime":362.4,"body":"where's the best place for them"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":360.81,"endTime":362.4,"body":"to go and find out more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":362.4,"endTime":363.24,"body":"information from?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":363.78,"endTime":366.66,"body":"Yeah, so the back"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":363.78,"endTime":366.66,"body":"from the brink website is"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":366.69,"endTime":370.89,"body":"probably the best place. There's"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":366.69,"endTime":370.89,"body":"a grey long-eared page. And"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":370.89,"endTime":373.08,"body":"there's links to it from the BCT"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":370.89,"endTime":373.08,"body":"website as well."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":373.92,"endTime":375.99,"body":"And what was it that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":373.92,"endTime":375.99,"body":"wants to make you get involved"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":375.99,"endTime":378.72,"body":"in this project? What's your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":375.99,"endTime":378.72,"body":"background and what's made you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":378.72,"endTime":379.56,"body":"so interested in it?"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":380.28,"endTime":383.25,"body":"So I guess I've"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":380.28,"endTime":383.25,"body":"always been interested in Bats"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":383.25,"endTime":387.3,"body":"and wildlife in general. My"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":383.25,"endTime":387.3,"body":"background is land management."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":387.84,"endTime":390.96,"body":"I've been working on a landscape"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":387.84,"endTime":390.96,"body":"scale conservation project, sort"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":390.96,"endTime":394.62,"body":"of alongside this project. So"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":390.96,"endTime":394.62,"body":"that's kind of where my"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":394.62,"endTime":398.22,"body":"background comes in. My passion"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":394.62,"endTime":398.22,"body":"is to create more diverse"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":398.22,"endTime":400.98,"body":"habitats within the landscape to"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":398.22,"endTime":400.98,"body":"create that connectivity for"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":401.04,"endTime":402.81,"body":"biodiversity to be able to move"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":401.04,"endTime":402.81,"body":"through."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":403.14,"endTime":405.03,"body":"And finally, which"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":403.14,"endTime":405.03,"body":"three words would you use to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":405.03,"endTime":406.74,"body":"describe the bat conservation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":405.03,"endTime":406.74,"body":"movement,"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":407.28,"endTime":413.91,"body":"I guess, dynamic."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":407.28,"endTime":413.91,"body":"Fast-moving, and passionate."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":414.839,"endTime":415.979,"body":"Great, thank you very"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":414.839,"endTime":415.979,"body":"much."},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":415.0,"endTime":417.34,"body":"No worries, good"},{"speaker":"Craig Dunton","startTime":415.0,"endTime":417.34,"body":"to talk to you."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":418.36,"endTime":420.64,"body":"And you can read more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":418.36,"endTime":420.64,"body":"about the project and learn what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":420.64,"endTime":423.43,"body":"are the species the project is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":420.64,"endTime":423.43,"body":"bringing back from the brink by"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":423.43,"endTime":427.21,"body":"going to their website, which is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":423.43,"endTime":427.21,"body":"included in the show notes. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":427.21,"endTime":430.48,"body":"next is something to remind us"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":427.21,"endTime":430.48,"body":"that bat conservation isn't just"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":430.48,"endTime":433.18,"body":"for the UK. Today, I've come to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":430.48,"endTime":433.18,"body":"the Bat Conservation Trust"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":433.18,"endTime":436.78,"body":"offices in London, where Nils"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":433.18,"endTime":436.78,"body":"Bouillard is also visiting. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":436.78,"endTime":439.93,"body":"he's about to give a talk about"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":436.78,"endTime":439.93,"body":"his big bat year to the BCT"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":439.93,"endTime":443.23,"body":"staff today have come to be"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":439.93,"endTime":443.23,"body":"cities offices in London to meet"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":443.23,"endTime":446.26,"body":"a 22 year old who describes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":443.23,"endTime":446.26,"body":"himself as a bat fanatic, a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":446.26,"endTime":450.1,"body":"recent ecology, master student,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":446.26,"endTime":450.1,"body":"Nils Bouillard, is from Belgium"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":450.1,"endTime":452.41,"body":"and is visiting as many"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":450.1,"endTime":452.41,"body":"countries as he can in something"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":452.41,"endTime":454.99,"body":"he's calling the big bat year."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":452.41,"endTime":454.99,"body":"Nils it's a pleasure to meet"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":454.99,"endTime":456.82,"body":"you. What on earth is the big"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":454.99,"endTime":456.82,"body":"bat year?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":456.0,"endTime":461.04,"body":"So big bat year"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":456.0,"endTime":461.04,"body":"is. So I've taken a concept that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":461.04,"endTime":465.36,"body":"many bird watchers know of, it's"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":461.04,"endTime":465.36,"body":"trying to see as many species as"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":465.36,"endTime":469.5,"body":"possible during calendar year."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":465.36,"endTime":469.5,"body":"Now many people do it in their"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":469.5,"endTime":472.89,"body":"country, because it's easier and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":469.5,"endTime":472.89,"body":"cheaper. But some people have"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":472.89,"endTime":476.13,"body":"taken the concept a lot further"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":472.89,"endTime":476.13,"body":"and travelled the entire world"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":476.13,"endTime":482.94,"body":"to do that. And I quite like the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":476.13,"endTime":482.94,"body":"fact that they sort of attracted"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":482.94,"endTime":485.49,"body":"a lot of attention. And they use"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":482.94,"endTime":485.49,"body":"that intention to raise"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":485.49,"endTime":488.73,"body":"awareness on conservation. So I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":485.49,"endTime":488.73,"body":"thought it would be a nice way"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":488.76,"endTime":491.76,"body":"to raise awareness on"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":488.76,"endTime":491.76,"body":"conservation of bats using a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":491.76,"endTime":494.58,"body":"completely different approach."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":491.76,"endTime":494.58,"body":"Because no one's ever done that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":494.58,"endTime":495.84,"body":"before. Let's do crazy."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":495.87,"endTime":499.14,"body":"Okay, so objectives,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":495.87,"endTime":499.14,"body":"visit as many countries as many"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":499.14,"endTime":500.37,"body":"species and then using that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":500.79,"endTime":503.94,"body":"it's actually"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":500.79,"endTime":503.94,"body":"only visited are only seeing as"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":503.94,"endTime":507.03,"body":"many species. So I have to like"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":503.94,"endTime":507.03,"body":"really pick and choose my"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":507.03,"endTime":510.81,"body":"countries. Yeah. But yeah, that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":507.03,"endTime":510.81,"body":"many countries are escape,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":510.84,"endTime":513.42,"body":"because it's just an important."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":510.84,"endTime":513.42,"body":"And also there's the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":513.42,"endTime":516.03,"body":"environment. Yeah. already bad"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":513.42,"endTime":516.03,"body":"enough."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":516.09,"endTime":517.98,"body":"So how does this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":516.09,"endTime":517.98,"body":"relate to the conservation of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":517.98,"endTime":518.55,"body":"bats?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":519.21,"endTime":522.81,"body":"So most people"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":519.21,"endTime":522.81,"body":"who are into bats in Europe,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":523.2,"endTime":526.26,"body":"that they know what's going on"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":523.2,"endTime":526.26,"body":"with bat conservation in Europe,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":526.68,"endTime":529.62,"body":"but elsewhere? Well, I've met"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":526.68,"endTime":529.62,"body":"many people who think there's"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":529.62,"endTime":534.51,"body":"nothing going on, and how you"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":529.62,"endTime":534.51,"body":"tell what while it mostly is,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":534.66,"endTime":538.35,"body":"there is actually a lot going"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":534.66,"endTime":538.35,"body":"on. And I think local bat groups"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":538.35,"endTime":544.23,"body":"there also deserve their"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":538.35,"endTime":544.23,"body":"spotlight. And there are things"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":544.26,"endTime":549.72,"body":"that I've sort of experienced"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":544.26,"endTime":549.72,"body":"and learned about that I had no"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":549.72,"endTime":555.15,"body":"idea for example, the impact or"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":549.72,"endTime":555.15,"body":"religion on both bat hunting and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":555.15,"endTime":558.45,"body":"bat conservation, because some"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":555.15,"endTime":558.45,"body":"religions hunt bats, other ones"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":558.45,"endTime":562.44,"body":"protect them. And when they"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":558.45,"endTime":562.44,"body":"coexist, it, you've got that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":562.68,"endTime":568.11,"body":"weird mix. And I saw that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":562.68,"endTime":568.11,"body":"firsthand in Sulawesi,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":568.11,"endTime":572.1,"body":"Indonesia, and it something I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":568.11,"endTime":572.1,"body":"probably wouldn't never have"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":572.1,"endTime":572.55,"body":"learned about."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":573.21,"endTime":576.69,"body":"Okay, so when did"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":573.21,"endTime":576.69,"body":"your passion for bass begin?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":578.22,"endTime":581.85,"body":"I've always"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":578.22,"endTime":581.85,"body":"loved wildlife. Even when I was"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":581.88,"endTime":587.13,"body":"three or four in kindergarten, I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":581.88,"endTime":587.13,"body":"was given the nickname friend of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":587.13,"endTime":589.68,"body":"the animals it wasn't Dutch"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":587.13,"endTime":589.68,"body":"because I wasn't in Dutch"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":589.68,"endTime":595.05,"body":"kindergarten. But yeah, and then"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":589.68,"endTime":595.05,"body":"I got seriously into bird"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":595.05,"endTime":599.88,"body":"watching and one day, we were"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":595.05,"endTime":599.88,"body":"invited by a bat group in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":599.88,"endTime":605.01,"body":"Belgium to participate in a bat"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":599.88,"endTime":605.01,"body":"survey. And I just fell in love"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":605.01,"endTime":605.7,"body":"with the bats then."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":606.6,"endTime":608.22,"body":"And you say on your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":606.6,"endTime":608.22,"body":"website that you've always"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":608.82,"endTime":611.46,"body":"greatly valued the importance of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":608.82,"endTime":611.46,"body":"interaction with the public. How"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":611.46,"endTime":613.86,"body":"do you intend to show everyone"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":611.46,"endTime":613.86,"body":"how important that's are through"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":613.98,"endTime":615.03,"body":"through the big bat year?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":615.6,"endTime":621.06,"body":"So first thing I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":615.6,"endTime":621.06,"body":"do is use social media. With"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":621.06,"endTime":623.04,"body":"things like Facebook and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":621.06,"endTime":623.04,"body":"Instagram, you can really reach"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":623.04,"endTime":627.45,"body":"a lot of people through easily."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":623.04,"endTime":627.45,"body":"People who may not really be"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":627.48,"endTime":631.71,"body":"into bats, but when you show"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":627.48,"endTime":631.71,"body":"them a cute picture of bats, it"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":631.71,"endTime":635.82,"body":"actually can change their mind"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":631.71,"endTime":635.82,"body":"on bat. Because mostly what they"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":635.82,"endTime":639.84,"body":"see about bats is what?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":635.82,"endTime":639.84,"body":"Supermarkets so Halloween, and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":639.84,"endTime":642.78,"body":"it's quite different from what"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":639.84,"endTime":642.78,"body":"parts really are. And they also"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":642.78,"endTime":646.41,"body":"have a website where share,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":642.78,"endTime":646.41,"body":"obviously, sort of a more in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":646.41,"endTime":651.42,"body":"depth content. And then well, I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":646.41,"endTime":651.42,"body":"plan to do a few more talks. I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":651.42,"endTime":654.69,"body":"had one that last night for"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":651.42,"endTime":654.69,"body":"London back group also intend to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":654.84,"endTime":657.45,"body":"give some to non bat groups."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":657.69,"endTime":658.23,"body":"So yeah,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":658.5,"endTime":660.15,"body":"so you're here for a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":658.5,"endTime":660.15,"body":"couple of days in the UK, you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":660.15,"endTime":663.93,"body":"plan on seeing any species here?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":660.15,"endTime":663.93,"body":"Is it just a PR exercise being"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":663.93,"endTime":664.29,"body":"over?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":664.65,"endTime":668.01,"body":"It was mostly"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":664.65,"endTime":668.01,"body":"like a short trip with my"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":668.01,"endTime":673.56,"body":"parents. But then I thought I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":668.01,"endTime":673.56,"body":"might give some talks. And I was"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":673.56,"endTime":676.47,"body":"planning on getting the soprano"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":673.56,"endTime":676.47,"body":"pipistrelle, which is fairly"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":676.47,"endTime":680.16,"body":"common in the UK, which is not"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":676.47,"endTime":680.16,"body":"the case in Belgium. I did not"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":680.16,"endTime":682.71,"body":"get it because I'm just wasn't"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":680.16,"endTime":682.71,"body":"the right area."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":683.22,"endTime":684.96,"body":"And what's the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":683.22,"endTime":684.96,"body":"current that species tally that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":684.96,"endTime":690.72,"body":"you're on at the moment is 229"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":684.96,"endTime":690.72,"body":"229. Not at all jealous. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":690.84,"endTime":693.54,"body":"what's been the best species"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":690.84,"endTime":693.54,"body":"have seen so far and why"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":693.539,"endTime":696.718,"body":"the best species"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":693.539,"endTime":696.718,"body":"oh wow...Well, that's a tricky,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":696.784,"endTime":700.494,"body":"because I've seen a lot of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":696.784,"endTime":700.494,"body":"really good ones. But I'd say"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":700.56,"endTime":704.468,"body":"the ones that make the most"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":700.56,"endTime":704.468,"body":"people jealous, because I mean,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":704.535,"endTime":708.112,"body":"that's an objective way of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":704.535,"endTime":708.112,"body":"saying it's a good one, the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":708.178,"endTime":711.755,"body":"painted bat, a big day in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":708.178,"endTime":711.755,"body":"Thailand, the bumblebee bat,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":711.821,"endTime":715.729,"body":"which is the smallest bat and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":711.821,"endTime":715.729,"body":"the smallest mammal on Earth."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":715.796,"endTime":719.571,"body":"The heavy legged vampire bat"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":715.796,"endTime":719.571,"body":"Diphylla ecaudata de , which"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":719.638,"endTime":723.413,"body":"also happens to be one of my"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":719.638,"endTime":723.413,"body":"favourite bats I used for my"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":723.479,"endTime":727.321,"body":"logo, actually, the faces is"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":723.479,"endTime":727.321,"body":"difficult. And then there are"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":727.388,"endTime":731.031,"body":"also some species that I really"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":727.388,"endTime":731.031,"body":"like there's one that I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":731.097,"endTime":734.74,"body":"photographed, I'm pretty sure"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":731.097,"endTime":734.74,"body":"they're amongst the first"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":734.807,"endTime":738.781,"body":"photographs published online."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":734.807,"endTime":738.781,"body":"It's a flying fox saram flying"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":738.847,"endTime":742.689,"body":"fox, I think, the monkey or"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":738.847,"endTime":742.689,"body":"turnings flying fox probably I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":742.756,"endTime":746.796,"body":"don't know, I don't know, common"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":742.756,"endTime":746.796,"body":"names. And then there's also"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":746.863,"endTime":751.102,"body":"that species I've discovered in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":746.863,"endTime":751.102,"body":"the West. Barbara doesn't have a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":751.168,"endTime":751.5,"body":"name,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":751.65,"endTime":753.21,"body":"but it's just"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":751.65,"endTime":753.21,"body":"casually dropped, then"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":753.24,"endTime":754.56,"body":"discovered a new species."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":755.41,"endTime":757.06,"body":"Well in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":755.41,"endTime":757.06,"body":"Indonesia for bats is actually"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":757.06,"endTime":760.24,"body":"not that hard the hard bit is"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":757.06,"endTime":760.24,"body":"getting a permit after to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":760.27,"endTime":762.34,"body":"describe it is tricky."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":762.929,"endTime":764.429,"body":"So tell us a bit more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":762.929,"endTime":764.429,"body":"about that species you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":764.429,"endTime":765.719,"body":"discovered then? Yeah, so"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":765.75,"endTime":768.66,"body":"I was in West"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":765.75,"endTime":768.66,"body":"lab, what is very little"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":768.66,"endTime":772.17,"body":"research, I learned a few weeks"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":768.66,"endTime":772.17,"body":"ago that there's actually a lot"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":772.17,"endTime":774.36,"body":"more than I thought, but it's"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":772.17,"endTime":774.36,"body":"only published in Indonesia in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":774.36,"endTime":779.4,"body":"the local church. So not really"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":774.36,"endTime":779.4,"body":"accessible. But I was in an area"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":779.4,"endTime":781.5,"body":"that's well known to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":779.4,"endTime":781.5,"body":"birdwatchers. That's why I went"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":781.5,"endTime":784.89,"body":"there. And I was with a bird"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":781.5,"endTime":784.89,"body":"watching guide. But he helped me"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":785.04,"endTime":788.73,"body":"sort of what we were looking for"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":785.04,"endTime":788.73,"body":"bats together. None of us knew"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":788.73,"endTime":794.46,"body":"exactly what to do. Yeah. And I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":788.73,"endTime":794.46,"body":"recorded it. And so a large"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":794.46,"endTime":800.1,"body":"renewal of it. And this is there"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":794.46,"endTime":800.1,"body":"is no large renewal of it in"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":800.1,"endTime":804.42,"body":"that area. So yes, very likely"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":800.1,"endTime":804.42,"body":"to be new."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":805.919,"endTime":807.809,"body":"And you're keen to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":805.919,"endTime":807.809,"body":"get other young people involved"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":807.809,"endTime":811.499,"body":"in conservation. How do we go"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":807.809,"endTime":811.499,"body":"about doing that? And what do we"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":811.499,"endTime":813.599,"body":"do to keep their interest in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":811.499,"endTime":813.599,"body":"nature sparked?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":814.47,"endTime":818.79,"body":"So that's a very"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":814.47,"endTime":818.79,"body":"tricky one. And during my time"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":818.79,"endTime":822.78,"body":"involvement in certain niche"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":818.79,"endTime":822.78,"body":"conservation NGOs, I always try"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":822.78,"endTime":825.99,"body":"to maybe not represent youth,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":822.78,"endTime":825.99,"body":"but at least give a different"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":825.99,"endTime":830.16,"body":"point of view and things. And"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":825.99,"endTime":830.16,"body":"it's a question I still don't"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":830.16,"endTime":834.87,"body":"really have a proper answer to."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":830.16,"endTime":834.87,"body":"But definitely you don't go"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":834.87,"endTime":838.5,"body":"about getting you young people"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":834.87,"endTime":838.5,"body":"into conservation like you do."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":838.86,"endTime":842.76,"body":"Older people. We're not"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":838.86,"endTime":842.76,"body":"interested in things or we don't"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":842.79,"endTime":849.06,"body":"see things the same, same way."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":842.79,"endTime":849.06,"body":"And I also think that usually"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":849.06,"endTime":851.7,"body":"the approach that's used to get"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":849.06,"endTime":851.7,"body":"people into conservation,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":851.7,"endTime":856.11,"body":"showing how bad things are, but"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":851.7,"endTime":856.11,"body":"at least I feel like that's all"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":856.11,"endTime":859.68,"body":"we're getting. We're getting a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":856.11,"endTime":859.68,"body":"lot of negative views. I have a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":859.68,"endTime":866.1,"body":"lot of all the friends who keep"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":859.68,"endTime":866.1,"body":"telling me how things got worse"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":866.1,"endTime":872.1,"body":"and worse. But I find that a bit"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":866.1,"endTime":872.1,"body":"depressing. Sometimes they can"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":872.1,"endTime":875.94,"body":"give you the thing that you"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":872.1,"endTime":875.94,"body":"know, it's pointless. There's no"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":875.94,"endTime":878.46,"body":"point in getting into cancer."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":875.94,"endTime":878.46,"body":"It's too late, but actually it's"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":878.46,"endTime":884.4,"body":"not. So what I want to do is"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":878.46,"endTime":884.4,"body":"also show like how you can have"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":884.4,"endTime":887.37,"body":"some fun with bats, basically,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":884.4,"endTime":887.37,"body":"which is what I'm doing. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":887.64,"endTime":890.34,"body":"And I think that appears a lot"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":887.64,"endTime":890.34,"body":"more to young conservationists."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":890.73,"endTime":893.04,"body":"Now, I'm not saying everyone"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":890.73,"endTime":893.04,"body":"should just travel the world to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":893.04,"endTime":899.43,"body":"sea bass. Just makes no sense."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":893.04,"endTime":899.43,"body":"But at least also, I want to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":899.43,"endTime":903.42,"body":"show that Like, it's possible to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":899.43,"endTime":903.42,"body":"see bats, even when you're not"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":903.42,"endTime":907.17,"body":"an academic. It's a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":903.42,"endTime":907.17,"body":"bat conservation. But research"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":907.2,"endTime":911.91,"body":"is limited to academics. Barren,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":907.2,"endTime":911.91,"body":"many people found bat watchers"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":911.91,"endTime":914.94,"body":"like there are bird watchers."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":911.91,"endTime":914.94,"body":"And I think that's what we need"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":915.06,"endTime":918.75,"body":"to get people into bat"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":915.06,"endTime":918.75,"body":"conservation is just show that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":918.75,"endTime":920.85,"body":"it's open to everyone."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":921.51,"endTime":923.04,"body":"And what are the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":921.51,"endTime":923.04,"body":"challenges in getting the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":923.04,"endTime":924.6,"body":"younger generation interested?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":925.5,"endTime":927.18,"body":"I'd say"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":925.5,"endTime":927.18,"body":"specifically for bat"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":927.18,"endTime":932.16,"body":"conservation and bat research,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":927.18,"endTime":932.16,"body":"it's usually a financial issue."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":932.25,"endTime":939.0,"body":"Yeah, because it requires a fair"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":932.25,"endTime":939.0,"body":"bit of equipment. And sometimes"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":939.51,"endTime":943.05,"body":"it wasn't. So countries licences"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":939.51,"endTime":943.05,"body":"and stuff. So training is also"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":943.05,"endTime":949.53,"body":"fairly expensive. And even just"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":943.05,"endTime":949.53,"body":"travelling, even in your local"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":949.53,"endTime":952.5,"body":"area can be expensive, because"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":949.53,"endTime":952.5,"body":"it's at night, so you can't rely"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":952.5,"endTime":957.81,"body":"on public transport. So it"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":952.5,"endTime":957.81,"body":"requires a larger budget than"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":957.84,"endTime":962.34,"body":"let's say birdwatching, where"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":957.84,"endTime":962.34,"body":"main expenses, binoculars, but"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":962.55,"endTime":968.19,"body":"you keep them for a long time."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":962.55,"endTime":968.19,"body":"tronics may break. Not bad"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":968.19,"endTime":971.01,"body":"records have become cheaper and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":968.19,"endTime":971.01,"body":"cheaper. And I think it's that"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":971.01,"endTime":975.24,"body":"trend is going to carry on. But"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":971.01,"endTime":975.24,"body":"there's still going to be sort"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":975.24,"endTime":979.68,"body":"of like an entry fee into"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":975.24,"endTime":979.68,"body":"conservation, but research."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":980.099,"endTime":982.169,"body":"So what's next for"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":980.099,"endTime":982.169,"body":"you after the big bat year what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":982.169,"endTime":983.669,"body":"you plan on doing after you've"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":982.169,"endTime":983.669,"body":"finished?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":985.1,"endTime":986.63,"body":"That's a very"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":985.1,"endTime":986.63,"body":"good question, I keep asking"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":986.63,"endTime":991.64,"body":"myself. So well, I have a few"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":986.63,"endTime":991.64,"body":"ideas. So obviously, I want to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":991.64,"endTime":995.63,"body":"write a book about my journey,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":991.64,"endTime":995.63,"body":"not just about the bats I saw,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":995.63,"endTime":999.86,"body":"but also what it's like to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":995.63,"endTime":999.86,"body":"travel for bats, cultural"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":999.86,"endTime":1003.97,"body":"experiences, that kind of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":999.86,"endTime":1003.97,"body":"things. And then there are also"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1003.97,"endTime":1010.99,"body":"two projects I want to work on."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1003.97,"endTime":1010.99,"body":"One is to create a Open Access"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1010.99,"endTime":1013.93,"body":"database of backhauls around the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1010.99,"endTime":1013.93,"body":"world, which doesn't exist"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1013.93,"endTime":1017.83,"body":"currently, it's all sort of non"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1013.93,"endTime":1017.83,"body":"behind paywalls like scientific"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1017.83,"endTime":1024.58,"body":"papers, but still, it's not"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1017.83,"endTime":1024.58,"body":"easy, easily accessible. And I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1024.58,"endTime":1029.5,"body":"also want to sort of create a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1024.58,"endTime":1029.5,"body":"community of young people who"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1029.5,"endTime":1035.11,"body":"antibac conservation, because"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1029.5,"endTime":1035.11,"body":"I've met a few of them. And"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1035.26,"endTime":1037.78,"body":"every time I realised that we"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1035.26,"endTime":1037.78,"body":"are facing pretty much the same"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1037.78,"endTime":1044.14,"body":"problems of beginning beginning"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1037.78,"endTime":1044.14,"body":"of academia, stress, or just how"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1044.14,"endTime":1047.89,"body":"do I get the equipment"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1044.14,"endTime":1047.89,"body":"relatively cheap, or even a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1047.89,"endTime":1051.82,"body":"technics back recording how to"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1047.89,"endTime":1051.82,"body":"get reference calls, how to miss"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1051.82,"endTime":1055.24,"body":"that those techniques don't"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1051.82,"endTime":1055.24,"body":"bother the same no matter which"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1055.24,"endTime":1059.05,"body":"box you have. Yeah, so there's a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1055.24,"endTime":1059.05,"body":"lot that can be exchanged"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1059.05,"endTime":1062.56,"body":"between all those people. And"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1059.05,"endTime":1062.56,"body":"yeah, I think that would be"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1063.19,"endTime":1064.81,"body":"valuable to bat conservation."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1065.06,"endTime":1067.01,"body":"How much longer is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1065.06,"endTime":1067.01,"body":"left to the big bat year. So for"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1067.01,"endTime":1067.43,"body":"So"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1067.43,"endTime":1069.35,"body":"about halfway,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1067.43,"endTime":1069.35,"body":"because it's an entire calendar"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1069.35,"endTime":1074.33,"body":"year. So I've done Oceania,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1069.35,"endTime":1074.33,"body":"Asia, and North America. And"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1074.33,"endTime":1078.5,"body":"whereas next after UK for you."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1074.33,"endTime":1078.5,"body":"So Madagascar, that would be the"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1078.5,"endTime":1083.42,"body":"first leg of my African journey."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1078.5,"endTime":1083.42,"body":"And then I will be doing a few"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1083.45,"endTime":1086.81,"body":"places in Europe and the Middle"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1083.45,"endTime":1086.81,"body":"East, and then South America."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1087.259,"endTime":1088.729,"body":"And there's gonna be"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1087.259,"endTime":1088.729,"body":"a lot of listeners at home who"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1088.729,"endTime":1091.519,"body":"are very jealous of what you're"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1088.729,"endTime":1091.519,"body":"doing. If people want to follow"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1091.519,"endTime":1093.919,"body":"your journey. Where can they"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1091.519,"endTime":1093.919,"body":"find out more information about"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1093.919,"endTime":1095.359,"body":"you online, the easiest"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1095.0,"endTime":1097.55,"body":"if you want"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1095.0,"endTime":1097.55,"body":"regular updates is Instagram and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1097.55,"endTime":1101.87,"body":"Facebook. It's Nils Boulliard"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1097.55,"endTime":1101.87,"body":"for both. But I also have a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1101.87,"endTime":1105.41,"body":"website, which is"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1101.87,"endTime":1105.41,"body":"bigbatyear.com. And on there I"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1105.41,"endTime":1110.36,"body":"publish reports of my trips, and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1105.41,"endTime":1110.36,"body":"then sometimes blog posts and"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1111.17,"endTime":1114.62,"body":"other things. So I made one"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1111.17,"endTime":1114.62,"body":"recently on the diversity of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1114.62,"endTime":1118.34,"body":"echolocation, that many people"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1114.62,"endTime":1118.34,"body":"in Europe may not be aware of"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1118.76,"endTime":1121.61,"body":"the invader, the classic calls"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1118.76,"endTime":1121.61,"body":"of European bats, but there's a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1121.61,"endTime":1124.94,"body":"lot of crazy stuff going on"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1121.61,"endTime":1124.94,"body":"elsewhere. And I thought we'd"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1124.94,"endTime":1128.6,"body":"just show it and try to explain"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1124.94,"endTime":1128.6,"body":"why this crazy stuff."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1129.8,"endTime":1131.27,"body":"And finally,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1129.8,"endTime":1131.27,"body":"something we're asking our"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1131.27,"endTime":1134.42,"body":"guests on BatChat is which three"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1131.27,"endTime":1134.42,"body":"words would you use to describe"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1134.42,"endTime":1137.42,"body":"the bat conservation movement?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1134.42,"endTime":1137.42,"body":"So Nils Bouillard, what are your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1137.42,"endTime":1138.17,"body":"three words?"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1139.55,"endTime":1143.06,"body":"I'd say it's"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1139.55,"endTime":1143.06,"body":"challenging. It's definitely."},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1144.32,"endTime":1152.0,"body":"It's also a bit unusual. It's a"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1144.32,"endTime":1152.0,"body":"bit off the beaten track. But"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1152.0,"endTime":1155.6,"body":"it's also definitely rewarding,"},{"speaker":"Nils Bouillard","startTime":1152.0,"endTime":1155.6,"body":"because it challenging probably."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1155.0,"endTime":1159.92,"body":"Great stuff. Nils,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1155.0,"endTime":1159.92,"body":"thank you very much. And since"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1159.92,"endTime":1162.95,"body":"that interview, Nils has been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1159.92,"endTime":1162.95,"body":"continuing his big bat year"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1162.95,"endTime":1166.94,"body":"adventure and is currently up to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1162.95,"endTime":1166.94,"body":"319 species with four countries"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1166.94,"endTime":1170.33,"body":"left to go. You can track Nils'"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1166.94,"endTime":1170.33,"body":"progress on his website,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1170.96,"endTime":1174.77,"body":"bigbatyear.com or click the link"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1170.96,"endTime":1174.77,"body":"in the show notes. And that's it"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1174.77,"endTime":1177.29,"body":"for this edition. Next time"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1174.77,"endTime":1177.29,"body":"we're taking a visit to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1177.29,"endTime":1179.84,"body":"Woodchester mansion, which is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1177.29,"endTime":1179.84,"body":"home to the world's longest"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1179.84,"endTime":1183.38,"body":"running study of a mammal"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1179.84,"endTime":1183.38,"body":"species by single person. I'm"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1183.38,"endTime":1185.63,"body":"Steve Roe, and this has been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1183.38,"endTime":1185.63,"body":"BatChat."}]}