{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":6.84,"endTime":10.23,"body":"This is BatChat, the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":6.84,"endTime":10.23,"body":"podcast from the Bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.23,"endTime":23.58,"body":"Conservation Trust. So it's a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.23,"endTime":23.58,"body":"bank holiday weekend, I'm"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.58,"endTime":26.16,"body":"staying in a campsite on the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.58,"endTime":26.16,"body":"edge of Stroud in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.16,"endTime":29.43,"body":"Gloucestershire, and I'm walking"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.16,"endTime":29.43,"body":"down through a green wooded"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.43,"endTime":32.31,"body":"valley, and I'm on the way to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.43,"endTime":32.31,"body":"see Ray Canham from the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.31,"endTime":34.74,"body":"Woodchester Mansion Trust to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.31,"endTime":34.74,"body":"find out more about the bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":34.74,"endTime":46.26,"body":"that live in Woodchester"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":34.74,"endTime":46.26,"body":"mansion. I started off by asking"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.26,"endTime":48.48,"body":"Ray how long had he volunteered"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.26,"endTime":48.48,"body":"for the Woodchester Mansion"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":48.48,"endTime":49.02,"body":"Trust?"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":49.59,"endTime":53.73,"body":"Since 2006. That's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":49.59,"endTime":53.73,"body":"what coming up 13 years now?"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":53.82,"endTime":57.84,"body":"Yeah, I quit work a few couple"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":53.82,"endTime":57.84,"body":"of years before that. I've known"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":57.84,"endTime":60.84,"body":"about the Mansion since 1996,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":57.84,"endTime":60.84,"body":"when it came up in a creative"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":60.84,"endTime":63.69,"body":"writing course, dare I say it,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":60.84,"endTime":63.69,"body":"because one of the then"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":63.69,"endTime":66.27,"body":"volunteers was on the course."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":63.69,"endTime":66.27,"body":"And he wrote about it one night."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":66.66,"endTime":69.42,"body":"And within about three weeks, he"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":66.66,"endTime":69.42,"body":"bought the entire class and 16"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":69.42,"endTime":72.81,"body":"people up there to have a look"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":69.42,"endTime":72.81,"body":"at it. So 10 years later, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":72.81,"endTime":75.21,"body":"bumped into him down here. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":72.81,"endTime":75.21,"body":"he just said to me, why don't"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":75.21,"endTime":78.63,"body":"you do something. So you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":75.21,"endTime":78.63,"body":"the rest is history. As I say,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":79.26,"endTime":83.82,"body":"it started off as a tour guide."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":79.26,"endTime":83.82,"body":"And then slowly, I've got sucked"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":83.82,"endTime":87.27,"body":"into the office because [of] IT"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":83.82,"endTime":87.27,"body":"skills, I blamed creative"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":87.27,"endTime":90.99,"body":"writing in it for my involvement"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":87.27,"endTime":90.99,"body":"in this place. I'm now a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":90.99,"endTime":95.04,"body":"trustee. And I work in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":90.99,"endTime":95.04,"body":"office a few days a week. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":95.13,"endTime":97.44,"body":"yeah, that's just about brings"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":95.13,"endTime":97.44,"body":"us up to date. And I just love"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":97.44,"endTime":101.1,"body":"these creatures. And I'm working"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":97.44,"endTime":101.1,"body":"reasonably closely. I mean, I'm"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":101.1,"endTime":104.1,"body":"providing a little bit of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":101.1,"endTime":104.1,"body":"techie support for Roger, and he"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":104.1,"endTime":107.34,"body":"wants to know things like this."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":104.1,"endTime":107.34,"body":"That's nice. I like it."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":107.46,"endTime":109.47,"body":"So Ray, we've come up"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":107.46,"endTime":109.47,"body":"to the first floor of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":109.47,"endTime":111.87,"body":"mansion. And we've come into a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":109.47,"endTime":111.87,"body":"little room called the bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":111.87,"endTime":114.66,"body":"Observatory in front of us,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":111.87,"endTime":114.66,"body":"there's a couple of monitors,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":115.23,"endTime":117.0,"body":"can you just explain what they"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":117.0,"endTime":121.5,"body":"are? What we've got,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":117.0,"endTime":121.5,"body":"we've got some fixed and some"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":121.5,"endTime":126.57,"body":"static cameras in the bat roosts"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":121.5,"endTime":126.57,"body":"and around the bat roost area."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":127.95,"endTime":133.53,"body":"And the mobile ones are the ones"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":127.95,"endTime":133.53,"body":"we display to the public. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":133.53,"endTime":136.56,"body":"that means that we can actually"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":133.53,"endTime":136.56,"body":"see the bats, we normally work"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":136.56,"endTime":141.54,"body":"with a fixed camera position."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":136.56,"endTime":141.54,"body":"But we do have the facility to"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":141.54,"endTime":146.19,"body":"zoom in and zoom in and focus on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":141.54,"endTime":146.19,"body":"particular bats. So we can have"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":146.19,"endTime":150.36,"body":"screen size bats about a foot"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":146.19,"endTime":150.36,"body":"high. Which is actually quite"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":150.36,"endTime":152.94,"body":"disconcerting, because when you"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":150.36,"endTime":152.94,"body":"go down to watch them flying"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":152.94,"endTime":155.52,"body":"around, and you see them hanging"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":152.94,"endTime":155.52,"body":"up, you suddenly realise just"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":155.52,"endTime":160.59,"body":"how small they actually are. But"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":155.52,"endTime":160.59,"body":"the idea of this is, it's not"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":160.59,"endTime":164.31,"body":"just for the public, it's also"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":160.59,"endTime":164.31,"body":"there for Roger Ransome to do"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":164.31,"endTime":168.33,"body":"his studies. Count, one of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":164.31,"endTime":168.33,"body":"things he does on a regular"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":168.33,"endTime":174.72,"body":"basis, weekly during the summer,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":168.33,"endTime":174.72,"body":"starting this week on the 21st"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":175.41,"endTime":179.28,"body":"of April. Basically, he'll be"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":175.41,"endTime":179.28,"body":"down here every week, on a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":179.28,"endTime":183.12,"body":"Sunday night between now and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":179.28,"endTime":183.12,"body":"probably about mid September,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":183.12,"endTime":187.17,"body":"possibly early October, counting"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":183.12,"endTime":187.17,"body":"the number of bats that are left"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":187.26,"endTime":190.41,"body":"and even that's a scientific"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":187.26,"endTime":190.41,"body":"study as well, because he uses"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":190.41,"endTime":196.62,"body":"the cameras to watch the bats"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":190.41,"endTime":196.62,"body":"going in and out of the roost."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":197.1,"endTime":201.15,"body":"But it's very high tech counting"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":197.1,"endTime":201.15,"body":"not because basically somebody"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":201.15,"endTime":205.65,"body":"has sat there focused on that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":201.15,"endTime":205.65,"body":"screen with a clicker one left"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":205.65,"endTime":210.69,"body":"for in, right for out, something"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":205.65,"endTime":210.69,"body":"like that. And then when the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":210.69,"endTime":213.9,"body":"flow has stopped. And part of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":210.69,"endTime":213.9,"body":"the science here is Rogers"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":213.9,"endTime":216.36,"body":"counting them according to the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":213.9,"endTime":216.36,"body":"time they leave according to the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":216.36,"endTime":222.36,"body":"light level outside and in five"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":216.36,"endTime":222.36,"body":"minute intervals, that sort of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":222.36,"endTime":226.92,"body":"thing. So you know, we do this"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":222.36,"endTime":226.92,"body":"count once a week. So cameras"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":226.92,"endTime":230.85,"body":"get used to that as well. We've"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":226.92,"endTime":230.85,"body":"also got recorders attached to"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":230.85,"endTime":234.81,"body":"these cameras. So upstairs,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":230.85,"endTime":234.81,"body":"there's continuous recording, or"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":234.84,"endTime":238.59,"body":"as much as we want to record the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":234.84,"endTime":238.59,"body":"moment we're not doing much, but"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":238.59,"endTime":239.76,"body":"they're motion sensitive."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":240.66,"endTime":243.33,"body":"And how long ago were"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":240.66,"endTime":243.33,"body":"the cameras installed. These"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":243.33,"endTime":243.78,"body":"particular"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":243.78,"endTime":247.2,"body":"ones were installed"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":243.78,"endTime":247.2,"body":"over. We've been running with"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":247.2,"endTime":250.14,"body":"them for 12 months now. So a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":247.2,"endTime":250.14,"body":"majority of them were installed"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":250.17,"endTime":253.98,"body":"during the period over the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":250.17,"endTime":253.98,"body":"winter of the year before last."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":254.7,"endTime":258.39,"body":"I mean, we've had a number of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":254.7,"endTime":258.39,"body":"cameras around and the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":258.39,"endTime":263.79,"body":"behavioural studies video on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":258.39,"endTime":263.79,"body":"that was actually filmed on the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":263.82,"endTime":267.15,"body":"previous cameras, believe me"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":263.82,"endTime":267.15,"body":"that the difference in"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":267.15,"endTime":271.71,"body":"resolution and difference in"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":267.15,"endTime":271.71,"body":"quality really shows up. I want"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":271.71,"endTime":276.48,"body":"to show you just on this one, if"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":271.71,"endTime":276.48,"body":"I may. If I zoom in, there's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":276.48,"endTime":281.37,"body":"newspaper there on the floor and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":276.48,"endTime":281.37,"body":"pitch black when it will focus"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":281.4,"endTime":285.27,"body":"their autofocus as well. You can"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":281.4,"endTime":285.27,"body":"actually zoom in and you can"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":285.27,"endTime":288.36,"body":"read the print on the say it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":285.27,"endTime":288.36,"body":"pitch black. I'm glad they left"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":288.36,"endTime":291.24,"body":"it there you see because it's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":288.36,"endTime":291.24,"body":"it's a lovely demo when we do"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":291.24,"endTime":293.61,"body":"our bat walks. It's a lovely"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":291.24,"endTime":293.61,"body":"demo of the facility of these"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":293.61,"endTime":297.39,"body":"things. And then we've got high,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":293.61,"endTime":297.39,"body":"you know high def screens as"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":297.39,"endTime":297.69,"body":"well."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":298.11,"endTime":299.73,"body":"And how long was the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":298.11,"endTime":299.73,"body":"process of putting the cameras"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":299.73,"endTime":302.22,"body":"in Was it a couple of days? Or"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":299.73,"endTime":302.22,"body":"was it longer than that,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":302.67,"endTime":306.15,"body":"we've been pretty"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":302.67,"endTime":306.15,"body":"lucky of working with a company"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":306.15,"endTime":309.03,"body":"called Scott Total security who"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":306.15,"endTime":309.03,"body":"actually put some security"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":309.03,"endTime":312.24,"body":"cameras around the building. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":309.03,"endTime":312.24,"body":"this project actually started"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":312.24,"endTime":314.67,"body":"because they put four security"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":312.24,"endTime":314.67,"body":"cameras around the sides of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":314.67,"endTime":320.34,"body":"building. And then they offered"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":314.67,"endTime":320.34,"body":"us one camera to go into one of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":320.34,"endTime":324.06,"body":"the roosts. And so we took up"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":320.34,"endTime":324.06,"body":"their kind offer, and they did"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":324.06,"endTime":327.57,"body":"instal one for free, and then we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":324.06,"endTime":327.57,"body":"put in the rest of the stuff. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":327.57,"endTime":329.88,"body":"they were enthusiastic about"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":327.57,"endTime":329.88,"body":"what they were doing as well."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":329.88,"endTime":334.35,"body":"And I think, probably a couple"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":329.88,"endTime":334.35,"body":"of visits to actually instal the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":334.35,"endTime":338.19,"body":"cameras, putting the cameras in"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":334.35,"endTime":338.19,"body":"as a matter of a day, I think,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":338.22,"endTime":342.57,"body":"you know, they do it within the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":338.22,"endTime":342.57,"body":"day. And we've had the, shall I"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":342.57,"endTime":347.4,"body":"say, like electronics expert,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":342.57,"endTime":347.4,"body":"down here a few times to tweak"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":347.43,"endTime":351.27,"body":"various aspects of the system."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":347.43,"endTime":351.27,"body":"That I mean, the latest of that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":351.27,"endTime":355.29,"body":"was that now we've got the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":351.27,"endTime":355.29,"body":"brewery plus the greater plus"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":355.29,"endTime":359.82,"body":"the lesser exit and the lesser"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":355.29,"endTime":359.82,"body":"roost on one screen. And we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":359.82,"endTime":366.54,"body":"got all the greater stuff, we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":359.82,"endTime":366.54,"body":"got a fixed camera, we've got"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":366.54,"endTime":371.43,"body":"the movable one. And we've got"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":366.54,"endTime":371.43,"body":"the exit on that camera on that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":371.43,"endTime":375.48,"body":"screen. So that means actually"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":371.43,"endTime":375.48,"body":"now that everything that's going"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":375.48,"endTime":380.07,"body":"through recorders for the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":375.48,"endTime":380.07,"body":"lessons is on that screen, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":380.1,"endTime":382.71,"body":"for the greaters is on the other"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":380.1,"endTime":382.71,"body":"screen, so that helps us"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":382.71,"endTime":383.7,"body":"separate things out."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":384.12,"endTime":386.43,"body":"And why are you so"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":384.12,"endTime":386.43,"body":"keen and showing the bats off to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":386.49,"endTime":388.02,"body":"the visitors they get here at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":386.49,"endTime":388.02,"body":"the mansion?"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":388.47,"endTime":389.97,"body":"They've been here"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":388.47,"endTime":389.97,"body":"for a long time, we're trying to"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":389.97,"endTime":394.08,"body":"make a feature of it. And it"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":389.97,"endTime":394.08,"body":"also sort of serves as a degree"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":394.08,"endTime":397.74,"body":"of education as well, because we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":394.08,"endTime":397.74,"body":"run half a dozen bat walks"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":397.74,"endTime":399.99,"body":"during the course of the year,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":397.74,"endTime":399.99,"body":"the fact that we've got the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":399.99,"endTime":405.45,"body":"facility for Roger to study the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":399.99,"endTime":405.45,"body":"bats, and that's primarily what"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":405.45,"endTime":407.76,"body":"it's for. I mean, the mansion"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":405.45,"endTime":407.76,"body":"has gone to review something."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":408.39,"endTime":411.27,"body":"But in fairness, Roger's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":408.39,"endTime":411.27,"body":"probably contributed at least"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":411.27,"endTime":416.31,"body":"two thirds of the cost Natural"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":411.27,"endTime":416.31,"body":"England have also supported us"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":416.43,"endTime":419.1,"body":"as well in this point. But the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":416.43,"endTime":419.1,"body":"fact that we've got these,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":419.16,"endTime":421.77,"body":"rather than just having them sat"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":419.16,"endTime":421.77,"body":"there doing nothing when"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":421.77,"endTime":424.65,"body":"visitors are here, it makes a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":421.77,"endTime":424.65,"body":"lot of sense. Just put them on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":424.65,"endTime":428.52,"body":"there because some visitors are"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":424.65,"endTime":428.52,"body":"so terrified by bats, but the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":428.52,"endTime":431.97,"body":"majority of them are not,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":428.52,"endTime":431.97,"body":"they're actually fascinated. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":432.0,"endTime":434.73,"body":"if if I happen to be in here,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":432.0,"endTime":434.73,"body":"and I'm you know, when visitors"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":434.73,"endTime":437.94,"body":"here, I will talk about them and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":434.73,"endTime":437.94,"body":"you can see, you know, sort of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":437.94,"endTime":441.99,"body":"degree of fascination. So we're"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":437.94,"endTime":441.99,"body":"trying to use it as an"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":441.99,"endTime":445.98,"body":"additional vehicle to promote"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":441.99,"endTime":445.98,"body":"the mansion really is one of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":445.98,"endTime":450.45,"body":"attributes we've got. If you"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":445.98,"endTime":450.45,"body":"look at the clocktower, there"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":450.48,"endTime":454.35,"body":"are two bat gargoyles on there,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":450.48,"endTime":454.35,"body":"which probably indicates to me"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":454.35,"endTime":456.99,"body":"there were bats around this"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":454.35,"endTime":456.99,"body":"place 160 years ago when it was"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":456.99,"endTime":459.57,"body":"built. So you know, we're"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":456.99,"endTime":459.57,"body":"promoting it?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":459.99,"endTime":461.28,"body":"And what sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":459.99,"endTime":461.28,"body":"comments do you get from"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":461.28,"endTime":463.17,"body":"visitors when they're sat here"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":461.28,"endTime":463.17,"body":"watching the cameras,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":463.75,"endTime":466.15,"body":"Mainly, that they"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":463.75,"endTime":466.15,"body":"are fascinated to learn a bit"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":466.15,"endTime":469.69,"body":"about them, because I think most"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":466.15,"endTime":469.69,"body":"people are totally ignorant of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":469.72,"endTime":473.2,"body":"bats. And when you can talk"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":469.72,"endTime":473.2,"body":"about them. And I mean, I will"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":473.2,"endTime":478.33,"body":"drop into the conversation, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":473.2,"endTime":478.33,"body":"fact that babies are born at 30%"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":478.33,"endTime":481.36,"body":"of the body weight of the adult,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":478.33,"endTime":481.36,"body":"which you know, is a bit eye"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":481.36,"endTime":484.18,"body":"watering when you convert that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":481.36,"endTime":484.18,"body":"into a, you know, a three stone"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":484.18,"endTime":488.17,"body":"baby, but just telling them a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":484.18,"endTime":488.17,"body":"little bit about the life cycle"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":488.17,"endTime":491.02,"body":"and what they do and when they"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":488.17,"endTime":491.02,"body":"come. And of course, we have the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":491.02,"endTime":493.48,"body":"other part of the explanation,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":491.02,"endTime":493.48,"body":"which I'm trying to address with"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":493.48,"endTime":498.82,"body":"a couple of little pieces of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":493.48,"endTime":498.82,"body":"information there. About they"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":498.82,"endTime":502.57,"body":"come in here and early as early"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":498.82,"endTime":502.57,"body":"in April, for instance, as they"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":502.57,"endTime":507.37,"body":"did this year, or mid September,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":502.57,"endTime":507.37,"body":"these cameras are on, they can"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":507.37,"endTime":511.66,"body":"watch the video. But there's no"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":507.37,"endTime":511.66,"body":"you know, there are no backs"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":511.66,"endTime":514.99,"body":"visible. So the next question"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":511.66,"endTime":514.99,"body":"is, where are they to talk about"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":514.99,"endTime":517.99,"body":"where they go and a bit about"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":514.99,"endTime":517.99,"body":"the lifecycle of bats. And I"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":517.99,"endTime":521.8,"body":"think most people really do find"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":517.99,"endTime":521.8,"body":"it interesting. And when we have"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":521.8,"endTime":524.92,"body":"the bat walks, to see them"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":521.8,"endTime":524.92,"body":"flying around your head in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":524.92,"endTime":528.52,"body":"back corridor that is really,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":524.92,"endTime":528.52,"body":"you know, it's really thrilling."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":529.06,"endTime":531.64,"body":"And about what's really popular"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":529.06,"endTime":531.64,"body":"here. And I think out of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":531.64,"endTime":537.55,"body":"five we ran successfully last"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":531.64,"endTime":537.55,"body":"year. We can only do 15 At a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":537.55,"endTime":543.55,"body":"time in here because it just"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":537.55,"endTime":543.55,"body":"gets too cosy. So 15 Five of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":543.55,"endTime":546.67,"body":"them that 75 And I'd say we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":543.55,"endTime":546.67,"body":"probably had 70 of those places"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":546.67,"endTime":549.97,"body":"filled last year. Certainly a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":546.67,"endTime":549.97,"body":"couple of them were"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":550.06,"endTime":554.44,"body":"oversubscribed. And I'm hoping"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":550.06,"endTime":554.44,"body":"that hoping that we can do the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":554.44,"endTime":557.26,"body":"same this year. I work with a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":554.44,"endTime":557.26,"body":"colleague from the Gloucester"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":557.26,"endTime":560.5,"body":"bat group. So you know, we'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":557.26,"endTime":560.5,"body":"have about an hour's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":560.5,"endTime":563.56,"body":"conversation about the bats"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":560.5,"endTime":563.56,"body":"looking at them into it's like,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":564.34,"endTime":569.53,"body":"and last year in one particular"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":564.34,"endTime":569.53,"body":"talk. There's an element on the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":570.04,"endTime":574.87,"body":"video of the bat behaviour where"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":570.04,"endTime":574.87,"body":"bat is shaking off baby before"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":574.87,"endTime":577.81,"body":"they go out. I love this idea"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":574.87,"endTime":577.81,"body":"that you can hang the baby up"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":577.81,"endTime":582.19,"body":"and go into your shopping and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":577.81,"endTime":582.19,"body":"but they were shaking off and we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":582.19,"endTime":586.99,"body":"actually saw that in practice"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":582.19,"endTime":586.99,"body":"when they're late in late in"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":586.99,"endTime":589.57,"body":"July, I think last year and it"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":586.99,"endTime":589.57,"body":"was really amazing to see it on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":589.57,"endTime":592.81,"body":"there just as it really does on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":589.57,"endTime":592.81,"body":"the knee. You see the pictures"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":592.81,"endTime":595.42,"body":"of it and then you think well"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":592.81,"endTime":595.42,"body":"okay, that's really happening."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":595.93,"endTime":599.47,"body":"It's happening for real. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":595.93,"endTime":599.47,"body":"yeah, people do are interested"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":599.47,"endTime":602.44,"body":"and if If we can do anything"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":599.47,"endTime":602.44,"body":"about it, we can spread a little"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":602.44,"endTime":604.87,"body":"bit of war. What do you do if"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":602.44,"endTime":604.87,"body":"you find bats and things like"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":604.87,"endTime":608.92,"body":"that I don't handle them in such"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":604.87,"endTime":608.92,"body":"like, but also dispel the myth"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":608.92,"endTime":612.25,"body":"that they will get in your hair."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":608.92,"endTime":612.25,"body":"The other thing we've got here,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":612.52,"endTime":618.07,"body":"because Ryan, Jeff used to teach"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":612.52,"endTime":618.07,"body":"in Red Rock School in Desley. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":618.1,"endTime":621.4,"body":"when a pitcher Roger comes up on"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":618.1,"endTime":621.4,"body":"the screen, oh, he used to teach"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":621.4,"endTime":625.27,"body":"me biology. Because you've got"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":621.4,"endTime":625.27,"body":"that generational thing. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":625.27,"endTime":625.99,"body":"he's been doing this."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":626.91,"endTime":628.65,"body":"As we approached the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":626.91,"endTime":628.65,"body":"mansion this morning, the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":628.65,"endTime":631.11,"body":"scaffolding up, what sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":628.65,"endTime":631.11,"body":"challenges are there to looking"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":631.11,"endTime":633.06,"body":"after a grade one listed"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":631.11,"endTime":633.06,"body":"building like this,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":633.0,"endTime":637.56,"body":"the building itself,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":633.0,"endTime":637.56,"body":"our immediate challenges, we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":637.56,"endTime":640.8,"body":"could do with about 5 million"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":637.56,"endTime":640.8,"body":"pounds. That's what the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":640.8,"endTime":644.91,"body":"estimated cost of restoring the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":640.8,"endTime":644.91,"body":"building is, we don't plan to"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":644.91,"endTime":648.54,"body":"finish it. Which means that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":644.91,"endTime":648.54,"body":"we'll keep it in the state its"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":648.54,"endTime":652.65,"body":"in now. So you can see the way a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":648.54,"endTime":652.65,"body":"Victorian Gothic building was"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":652.68,"endTime":655.89,"body":"constructed. And right at the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":652.68,"endTime":655.89,"body":"very moment, of course, it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":655.89,"endTime":659.25,"body":"slightly topical, because"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":655.89,"endTime":659.25,"body":"Benjamin Button or who is the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":659.25,"endTime":663.39,"body":"architect of the Victorian bit"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":659.25,"endTime":663.39,"body":"of this was a disciple of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":663.39,"endTime":667.44,"body":"elder Duke, whose name you might"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":663.39,"endTime":667.44,"body":"have heard crop up not too long,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":667.44,"endTime":670.08,"body":"you know, in the last few days,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":667.44,"endTime":670.08,"body":"because of the burning down of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":670.08,"endTime":675.93,"body":"the roof of Notre-Dame in Paris."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":670.08,"endTime":675.93,"body":"And in fact, it turns out that"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":675.93,"endTime":678.72,"body":"he was the one who designed the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":675.93,"endTime":678.72,"body":"little spire on the top and the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":678.72,"endTime":683.4,"body":"one you probably saw the video"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":678.72,"endTime":683.4,"body":"of falling into the heap. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":683.4,"endTime":686.1,"body":"I've heard one or two comments"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":683.4,"endTime":686.1,"body":"on the radio, some praising him"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":686.1,"endTime":688.89,"body":"for what he did, and others"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":686.1,"endTime":688.89,"body":"saying, well, he made every"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":688.89,"endTime":693.3,"body":"church in France look the same."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":688.89,"endTime":693.3,"body":"So he's got bad press, and he's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":693.3,"endTime":698.67,"body":"got good press on that school."},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":693.3,"endTime":698.67,"body":"But the problems we've got, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":698.67,"endTime":703.44,"body":"suppose we found one immediate"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":698.67,"endTime":703.44,"body":"problem when we were on the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":703.44,"endTime":706.95,"body":"brewery area, some of the roof"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":703.44,"endTime":706.95,"body":"there is in little bit of"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":707.49,"endTime":709.44,"body":"trouble at the moment, and we're"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":707.49,"endTime":709.44,"body":"going to have to do some"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":709.44,"endTime":713.67,"body":"remedial work on it. And I"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":709.44,"endTime":713.67,"body":"thought that we ought to be"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":713.67,"endTime":716.76,"body":"doing that work during the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":713.67,"endTime":716.76,"body":"winter, because the bats aren't"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":716.76,"endTime":719.82,"body":"here. But in fact, Roger was"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":716.76,"endTime":719.82,"body":"saying you need to be careful"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":719.82,"endTime":721.98,"body":"during the winter, because you"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":719.82,"endTime":721.98,"body":"find some of the bats not"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":721.98,"endTime":725.07,"body":"necessarily the greater and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":721.98,"endTime":725.07,"body":"lesser horseshoes, no, because"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":725.07,"endTime":727.62,"body":"they don't crawl into little"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":725.07,"endTime":727.62,"body":"spaces, but purpose drills and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":727.62,"endTime":731.22,"body":"things like that will. Therefore"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":727.62,"endTime":731.22,"body":"it turns out the probably the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":731.22,"endTime":734.19,"body":"best time to do this work is"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":731.22,"endTime":734.19,"body":"during the summer, providing"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":734.19,"endTime":736.5,"body":"we're not working there in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":734.19,"endTime":736.5,"body":"hours because we are going to"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":736.5,"endTime":738.78,"body":"have to have some scaffolding or"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":736.5,"endTime":738.78,"body":"something probably inside as"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":738.78,"endTime":742.98,"body":"well as outside and do some"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":738.78,"endTime":742.98,"body":"shoring up there. But by and"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":742.98,"endTime":746.94,"body":"large, that's not a it's not a"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":742.98,"endTime":746.94,"body":"problem at all. Roger is"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":746.94,"endTime":751.89,"body":"actually very good about what we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":746.94,"endTime":751.89,"body":"can do and what we can't do. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":751.89,"endTime":755.94,"body":"we consult him closely,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":751.89,"endTime":755.94,"body":"obviously, fears back when we"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":755.94,"endTime":759.0,"body":"were having Halloween parties"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":755.94,"endTime":759.0,"body":"and things like that, on the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":759.03,"endTime":762.12,"body":"south side of the building in"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":759.03,"endTime":762.12,"body":"the main rooms, you know, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":762.12,"endTime":765.9,"body":"issues came up, what do what"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":762.12,"endTime":765.9,"body":"effect will this have on the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":765.9,"endTime":771.03,"body":"bats. And then again, when we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":765.9,"endTime":771.03,"body":"had filming down here, there are"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":771.03,"endTime":776.85,"body":"maybe not too worried about the"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":771.03,"endTime":776.85,"body":"area, providing they stay away"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":776.85,"endTime":780.33,"body":"from the entrance to the hub"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":776.85,"endTime":780.33,"body":"inoculum. So, you know, I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":780.36,"endTime":787.29,"body":"there's a respect for them. But"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":780.36,"endTime":787.29,"body":"in terms of in terms of actually"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":787.29,"endTime":791.19,"body":"being a problem at all, that's"},{"speaker":"Ray Canham","startTime":787.29,"endTime":791.19,"body":"not an issue. So, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":792.21,"endTime":796.74,"body":"thank you so much."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":792.21,"endTime":796.74,"body":"And in late June, I was back at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":796.74,"endTime":799.77,"body":"Woodchester Mansion talking to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":796.74,"endTime":799.77,"body":"Dr. Roger Ransome about his"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":799.77,"endTime":803.22,"body":"lifelong study of the greater"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":799.77,"endTime":803.22,"body":"horseshoe bats at Woodchester in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":803.22,"endTime":806.1,"body":"a very echoey room, whilst his"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":803.22,"endTime":806.1,"body":"volunteers were undertaking a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":806.1,"endTime":809.73,"body":"count of the roost using the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":806.1,"endTime":809.73,"body":"cameras next door. Roger, can"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":809.73,"endTime":813.45,"body":"you just give us a bit of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":809.73,"endTime":813.45,"body":"background as to what the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":813.48,"endTime":816.72,"body":"mansion is and what bat species"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":813.48,"endTime":816.72,"body":"we've got here and what sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":816.72,"endTime":818.04,"body":"bats you're interested in here?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":819.53,"endTime":822.95,"body":"Well, the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":819.53,"endTime":822.95,"body":"Mansion's a perfect, derelict"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":822.95,"endTime":829.52,"body":"abandoned, building, set in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":822.95,"endTime":829.52,"body":"wonderful habitat in lovely"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":829.52,"endTime":837.02,"body":"Valley, which was originally a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":829.52,"endTime":837.02,"body":"monastery garden. It has five"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":837.02,"endTime":842.93,"body":"species of bats in it."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":837.02,"endTime":842.93,"body":"Currently, number one in terms"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":842.93,"endTime":849.14,"body":"of population size, is the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":842.93,"endTime":849.14,"body":"lesser horseshoe bat. Second"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":849.14,"endTime":855.47,"body":"comes the greater horseshoe bat."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":849.14,"endTime":855.47,"body":"Thirdly, we have what we believe"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":855.47,"endTime":861.02,"body":"are common pipistrelles as quite"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":855.47,"endTime":861.02,"body":"a good colony, taking advantage"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":861.02,"endTime":866.96,"body":"of the heaters in the greater"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":861.02,"endTime":866.96,"body":"horseshoe attic. And then we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":866.96,"endTime":871.79,"body":"have a small group of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":866.96,"endTime":871.79,"body":"long-eared's, which we haven't"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":871.79,"endTime":876.68,"body":"really studied at all. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":871.79,"endTime":876.68,"body":"lastly, for the last few years,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":876.74,"endTime":880.25,"body":"or probably for perhaps 10 or"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":876.74,"endTime":880.25,"body":"more years, we've had a single"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":880.31,"endTime":884.66,"body":"serotine occupying different"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":880.31,"endTime":884.66,"body":"parts."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":885.74,"endTime":887.99,"body":"And you've been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":885.74,"endTime":887.99,"body":"studying the bats here for over"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":887.99,"endTime":892.4,"body":"sixty years now. How did you end"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":887.99,"endTime":892.4,"body":"up studying it for so long and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":892.43,"endTime":893.54,"body":"when did you start?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":894.44,"endTime":901.76,"body":"I started as a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":894.44,"endTime":901.76,"body":"sixth form student and 1956,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":901.91,"endTime":908.6,"body":"which was when I was 16. And I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":901.91,"endTime":908.6,"body":"got into the sixth form at 15."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":908.72,"endTime":914.51,"body":"And in the second year, we had a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":908.72,"endTime":914.51,"body":"talk by a French teacher who"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":915.11,"endTime":921.38,"body":"used to ring birds. And he'd had"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":915.11,"endTime":921.38,"body":"gone to France and started"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":921.5,"endTime":925.55,"body":"helping out with some French"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":921.5,"endTime":925.55,"body":"people ringing greater horseshoe"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":925.55,"endTime":930.62,"body":"bats Would you believe. And he"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":925.55,"endTime":930.62,"body":"gave us a talk. And that talk"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":930.8,"endTime":938.87,"body":"sparked a group of four of us to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":930.8,"endTime":938.87,"body":"actually start a ringing study"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":939.56,"endTime":946.04,"body":"in the mines of Minchinhampton."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":939.56,"endTime":946.04,"body":"And they mentioned building"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":946.04,"endTime":952.01,"body":"itself. That while I was the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":946.04,"endTime":952.01,"body":"only one who was fortunate"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":952.01,"endTime":957.26,"body":"enough for us, but I was the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":952.01,"endTime":957.26,"body":"only one who was fortunate"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":957.26,"endTime":963.17,"body":"enough to get into Bristol"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":957.26,"endTime":963.17,"body":"University, which meant that I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":963.17,"endTime":968.3,"body":"didn't have to stop my project."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":963.17,"endTime":968.3,"body":"Whilst I was doing my"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":968.99,"endTime":975.14,"body":"undergraduate studies. I did a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":968.99,"endTime":975.14,"body":"three year degree and then"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":975.14,"endTime":980.24,"body":"followed it with a PGCE one year"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":975.14,"endTime":980.24,"body":"course. And during all that"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":980.24,"endTime":987.38,"body":"time, I was accumulating basic"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":980.24,"endTime":987.38,"body":"data and making sure that I knew"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":988.16,"endTime":991.34,"body":"the best way of collecting"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":988.16,"endTime":991.34,"body":"information. And I had a lot of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":991.34,"endTime":998.0,"body":"help from people in Somerset."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":991.34,"endTime":998.0,"body":"And I was studying lots of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":998.0,"endTime":1000.97,"body":"different places to see if they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":998.0,"endTime":1000.97,"body":"were doing that's we're doing"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1000.97,"endTime":1006.94,"body":"the same thing in all these"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1000.97,"endTime":1006.94,"body":"different regions. And it was,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1007.03,"endTime":1010.21,"body":"it was clear to me that what was"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1007.03,"endTime":1010.21,"body":"happening in the different"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1010.21,"endTime":1018.43,"body":"places, was following the same"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1010.21,"endTime":1018.43,"body":"sort of general pattern. And I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1018.43,"endTime":1025.27,"body":"was having finished my"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1018.43,"endTime":1025.27,"body":"university degree, university"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1025.27,"endTime":1034.06,"body":"studies, I look for a job as a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1025.27,"endTime":1034.06,"body":"teacher. And amazingly, I was so"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1034.06,"endTime":1037.81,"body":"lucky to get first of all, a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1034.06,"endTime":1037.81,"body":"position that was available six"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1037.81,"endTime":1042.58,"body":"miles from the mansion. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1037.81,"endTime":1042.58,"body":"secondly, whether I was the only"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1042.61,"endTime":1047.56,"body":"candidate, I don't know, but I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1042.61,"endTime":1047.56,"body":"was offered the job. And I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1047.56,"endTime":1053.92,"body":"stayed at that school for 33"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1047.56,"endTime":1053.92,"body":"years now. And I only left as a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1053.92,"endTime":1059.05,"body":"result of the national"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1053.92,"endTime":1059.05,"body":"curriculum, this wrecking the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1059.08,"endTime":1065.89,"body":"courses that I had set up at the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1059.08,"endTime":1065.89,"body":"school. And that sort of pushed"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1065.89,"endTime":1072.43,"body":"me into environmental studies."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1065.89,"endTime":1072.43,"body":"Advice. And a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1072.43,"endTime":1076.66,"body":"research done in this building"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1072.43,"endTime":1076.66,"body":"was actually used, and we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1076.66,"endTime":1082.06,"body":"trialled lots of the mitigation"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1076.66,"endTime":1082.06,"body":"techniques in this building. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1082.06,"endTime":1088.48,"body":"from that, I was pretty"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1082.06,"endTime":1088.48,"body":"confident when we came to 2007"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1089.23,"endTime":1095.8,"body":"years after I left teaching, I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1089.23,"endTime":1095.8,"body":"managed to get a huge contract"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1095.98,"endTime":1102.46,"body":"to stabilise 45 acres of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1095.98,"endTime":1102.46,"body":"underground workings which had"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1102.85,"endTime":1108.82,"body":"12 species of bats using it. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1102.85,"endTime":1108.82,"body":"that gave me an income which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1108.82,"endTime":1116.92,"body":"could fund generously all of the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1108.82,"endTime":1116.92,"body":"research which is carried on. So"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1116.92,"endTime":1122.86,"body":"I am independent. And I make my"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1116.92,"endTime":1122.86,"body":"own decisions as to which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1122.86,"endTime":1127.81,"body":"direction I go. But having said"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1122.86,"endTime":1127.81,"body":"that, I've benefited from"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1127.84,"endTime":1135.4,"body":"collaborative help from"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1127.84,"endTime":1135.4,"body":"particularly Gareth Jones. But"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1135.94,"endTime":1142.81,"body":"whole series of PhD students who"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1135.94,"endTime":1142.81,"body":"mutually we benefit because they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1142.81,"endTime":1148.75,"body":"introduce new new topics, new"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1142.81,"endTime":1148.75,"body":"aspects of the work. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1148.75,"endTime":1153.94,"body":"able to offer them the basic"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1148.75,"endTime":1153.94,"body":"information and the data, which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1153.94,"endTime":1155.47,"body":"they couldn't otherwise obtain."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1156.05,"endTime":1157.91,"body":"And you've been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1156.05,"endTime":1157.91,"body":"bringing the bats all those"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1157.91,"endTime":1161.24,"body":"years. From that. Have you been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1157.91,"endTime":1161.24,"body":"able to see how the population"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1161.24,"endTime":1163.25,"body":"of the horseshoes has changed"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1161.24,"endTime":1163.25,"body":"over time?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1164.17,"endTime":1166.15,"body":"Yes, I could have"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1164.17,"endTime":1166.15,"body":"done that without reading."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1166.84,"endTime":1173.26,"body":"Because now we've done all the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1166.84,"endTime":1173.26,"body":"trials we know that the best way"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1173.26,"endTime":1178.51,"body":"to judge a population of greater"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1173.26,"endTime":1178.51,"body":"horseshoe bats is if you know"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1178.72,"endTime":1185.53,"body":"the maternity roost. Just go in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1178.72,"endTime":1185.53,"body":"and count the babies born. after"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1185.56,"endTime":1190.66,"body":"dusk exit over a period of two"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1185.56,"endTime":1190.66,"body":"to three weeks, you'll get a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1190.96,"endTime":1196.69,"body":"good basis for working it out."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1190.96,"endTime":1196.69,"body":"By individually ringing the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1196.69,"endTime":1206.35,"body":"bats. We've got unique data"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1196.69,"endTime":1206.35,"body":"which spans several, because"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1206.35,"endTime":1212.62,"body":"they live 30 years I've spanned"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1206.35,"endTime":1212.62,"body":"two complete cycles of births"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1212.62,"endTime":1217.12,"body":"and deaths. And we follow the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1212.62,"endTime":1217.12,"body":"numbers which have gone. Well,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1217.48,"endTime":1221.05,"body":"originally where there were 110"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1217.48,"endTime":1221.05,"body":"babies born in this building in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1221.05,"endTime":1226.06,"body":"the late 1950s. And then"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1221.05,"endTime":1226.06,"body":"following the severe winters of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1226.06,"endTime":1232.99,"body":"the early 60s they slumped to, I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1226.06,"endTime":1232.99,"body":"think we were down at that stage"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1232.99,"endTime":1242.35,"body":"to 65. And for a long time, they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1232.99,"endTime":1242.35,"body":"sort of struggled at 65 until we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1242.35,"endTime":1248.47,"body":"got to the 1980s. And then we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1242.35,"endTime":1248.47,"body":"had a second very bad series of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1248.98,"endTime":1253.57,"body":"consecutive bad winters and cold"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1248.98,"endTime":1253.57,"body":"springs they do the damage."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1253.87,"endTime":1257.5,"body":"And is that due to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1253.87,"endTime":1257.5,"body":"damage because that's can't"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1257.53,"endTime":1260.11,"body":"survive on the fat reserves or"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1257.53,"endTime":1260.11,"body":"is it because horseshoes need to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1260.11,"endTime":1261.28,"body":"go out and forage in the winter."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1262.44,"endTime":1265.62,"body":"It's partly the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1262.44,"endTime":1265.62,"body":"winter foraging but not mainly"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1265.62,"endTime":1271.23,"body":"that most mortality of these"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1265.62,"endTime":1271.23,"body":"bats is going to occur really,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1271.65,"endTime":1275.94,"body":"generally in  April, May and"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1271.65,"endTime":1275.94,"body":"early June. And the and the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1275.94,"endTime":1280.89,"body":"killer is early June. Because up"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1275.94,"endTime":1280.89,"body":"until the end of May, they can"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1280.89,"endTime":1286.08,"body":"still use prolonged torpor,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1280.89,"endTime":1286.08,"body":"which is what hibernation is to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1286.08,"endTime":1291.03,"body":"actually sit out several days of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1286.08,"endTime":1291.03,"body":"bad weather. Once you get into"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1291.03,"endTime":1296.55,"body":"June, they can't stay in torpor"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1291.03,"endTime":1296.55,"body":"for more than 24 hours, they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1296.55,"endTime":1299.76,"body":"wake up every day, if day after"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1296.55,"endTime":1299.76,"body":"day, they're not getting"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1299.76,"endTime":1305.1,"body":"anything to eat. Within a few"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1299.76,"endTime":1305.1,"body":"days, they're dying. But the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1305.1,"endTime":1310.41,"body":"other factor is when you get a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1305.1,"endTime":1310.41,"body":"series of bad summers and"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1310.41,"endTime":1317.73,"body":"winters, you get a lot of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1310.41,"endTime":1317.73,"body":"stunted babies being surviving"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1317.79,"endTime":1323.64,"body":"for short periods. And that"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1317.79,"endTime":1323.64,"body":"really prepares the way for a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1323.64,"endTime":1330.57,"body":"really bad spring, which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1323.64,"endTime":1330.57,"body":"happened in 1986. And our"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1330.57,"endTime":1338.85,"body":"numbers went from 65 births to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1330.57,"endTime":1338.85,"body":"33 to 20. Over two summers. We"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1338.85,"endTime":1342.78,"body":"nearly lost the whole and this"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1338.85,"endTime":1342.78,"body":"happened in west Wales. It"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1342.78,"endTime":1346.11,"body":"happened in the Forest of Dean"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1342.78,"endTime":1346.11,"body":"in anywhere where there were"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1346.11,"endTime":1351.06,"body":"proper studies going show that"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1346.11,"endTime":1351.06,"body":"this wasn't just happening in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1351.3,"endTime":1355.17,"body":"Woodchester mansion, it was"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1351.3,"endTime":1355.17,"body":"happening generally."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1355.98,"endTime":1359.28,"body":"And in 2011, you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1355.98,"endTime":1359.28,"body":"wrote an article for that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1359.28,"endTime":1363.33,"body":"Conservation Trust Bat News."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1359.28,"endTime":1363.33,"body":"Explaining the alpacas can be"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1363.33,"endTime":1366.03,"body":"good for horseshoe bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1363.33,"endTime":1366.03,"body":"undertaking winter foraging."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1366.45,"endTime":1369.3,"body":"How's that so? How often do"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1366.45,"endTime":1369.3,"body":"horseshoe bats forage in the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1369.0,"endTime":1374.58,"body":"Well, that's a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1369.0,"endTime":1374.58,"body":"very difficult question to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1369.3,"endTime":1369.81,"body":"winter?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1374.58,"endTime":1382.35,"body":"answer. But basically, the the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1374.58,"endTime":1382.35,"body":"two groups of greater horseshoe"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1382.35,"endTime":1385.98,"body":"bats that generally have the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1382.35,"endTime":1385.98,"body":"greatest problems to survive a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1385.98,"endTime":1391.83,"body":"winter will be the adult males"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1385.98,"endTime":1391.83,"body":"that have had a mating"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1391.83,"endTime":1395.94,"body":"territories, and they've mated"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1391.83,"endTime":1395.94,"body":"with the females in the early"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1395.94,"endTime":1401.43,"body":"part of the winter. And rather"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1395.94,"endTime":1401.43,"body":"like the deer, they deprive"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1401.43,"endTime":1406.35,"body":"themselves of food, and they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1401.43,"endTime":1406.35,"body":"don't store up the fat that they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1406.35,"endTime":1412.59,"body":"should do to survive the winter."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1406.35,"endTime":1412.59,"body":"So the adult male is is is great"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1412.59,"endTime":1416.31,"body":"risk, and the others that are"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1412.59,"endTime":1416.31,"body":"great risks are the juveniles"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1416.31,"endTime":1420.09,"body":"born very late in the summer,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1416.31,"endTime":1420.09,"body":"because they have they've got to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1420.09,"endTime":1423.84,"body":"wait until they've completed"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1420.09,"endTime":1423.84,"body":"their growth. And that conflicts"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1423.84,"endTime":1429.9,"body":"with desposited fats, you can't"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1423.84,"endTime":1429.9,"body":"do both. So what happens is in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1429.9,"endTime":1433.95,"body":"the in the winter, you if it's"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1429.9,"endTime":1433.95,"body":"severe weather and you cannot"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1433.95,"endTime":1441.9,"body":"feed, save from January to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1433.95,"endTime":1441.9,"body":"beginning of March, then you've"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1441.9,"endTime":1445.59,"body":"got a good chance of not"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1441.9,"endTime":1445.59,"body":"surviving that period. But"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1445.59,"endTime":1449.19,"body":"that's fairly unusually I can't"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1445.59,"endTime":1449.19,"body":"think of many years where that"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1449.19,"endTime":1455.37,"body":"happened. The worst one was"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1449.19,"endTime":1455.37,"body":"1962/63 were snow that came on"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1455.4,"endTime":1458.91,"body":"Boxing Day and didn't thought"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1455.4,"endTime":1458.91,"body":"till mid February."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1459.72,"endTime":1461.58,"body":"And were do the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1459.72,"endTime":1461.58,"body":"Alpacas come in?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1462.02,"endTime":1465.83,"body":"Well, I've got a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1462.02,"endTime":1465.83,"body":"great deal of time for Alpacas."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1466.73,"endTime":1472.46,"body":"I'm not in favour of introducing"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1466.73,"endTime":1472.46,"body":"foreign species into an"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1472.46,"endTime":1479.45,"body":"ecosystem but in practical"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1472.46,"endTime":1479.45,"body":"terms, if you're trying to get"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1479.51,"endTime":1490.46,"body":"grazing systems in place close"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1479.51,"endTime":1490.46,"body":"to roost, summer or winter shape"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1490.49,"endTime":1495.44,"body":"are very good, especially in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1490.49,"endTime":1495.44,"body":"winter. But the trouble with"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1495.44,"endTime":1503.39,"body":"sheep is they suffer a lot from"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1495.44,"endTime":1503.39,"body":"dog owners who are not careful"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1503.45,"endTime":1509.81,"body":"in looking after their animals."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1503.45,"endTime":1509.81,"body":"And it's a big it's very"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1509.81,"endTime":1514.49,"body":"difficult to persuade anybody to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1509.81,"endTime":1514.49,"body":"graze sheep close close to bat"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1514.49,"endTime":1521.36,"body":"roosts. Now, cattle, very rarely"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1514.49,"endTime":1521.36,"body":"are left out by farmers because"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1521.36,"endTime":1525.53,"body":"they, they need to get their"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1521.36,"endTime":1525.53,"body":"growth through in order to be"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1525.53,"endTime":1531.29,"body":"able to sell them. And now an"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1525.53,"endTime":1531.29,"body":"alpaca, it has a lot of things"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1531.29,"endTime":1536.99,"body":"going for it. One is, it is a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1531.29,"endTime":1536.99,"body":"very economic animal to keep,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1537.02,"endTime":1541.85,"body":"you can keep more of them on the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1537.02,"endTime":1541.85,"body":"same piece of land, they've got"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1541.85,"endTime":1547.73,"body":"soft feet, and they don't churn"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1541.85,"endTime":1547.73,"body":"up the turf, which is called"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1547.73,"endTime":1552.92,"body":"poaching, like carriers would do"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1547.73,"endTime":1552.92,"body":"or horses. So if you've got"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1552.92,"endTime":1556.28,"body":"alpacas, you've got an animal,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1552.92,"endTime":1556.28,"body":"which is big enough to kick your"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1556.28,"endTime":1564.53,"body":"fox in the face, and deteriorate"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1556.28,"endTime":1564.53,"body":"from you know, attack. And we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1564.53,"endTime":1568.85,"body":"were very lucky for several"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1564.53,"endTime":1568.85,"body":"years where we had a really nice"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1569.93,"endTime":1575.54,"body":"flock of alpacas going. And then"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1569.93,"endTime":1575.54,"body":"sadly, the owners went through a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1575.54,"endTime":1580.73,"body":"divorce and fell apart. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1575.54,"endTime":1580.73,"body":"afraid it's been very difficult"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1580.73,"endTime":1583.97,"body":"to, um, all the alpacas had to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1580.73,"endTime":1583.97,"body":"go I'm afraid."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1584.96,"endTime":1587.51,"body":"And I mean the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1584.96,"endTime":1587.51,"body":"volunteers next door in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1587.51,"endTime":1589.97,"body":"camera room and counting out the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1587.51,"endTime":1589.97,"body":"bats this evening. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1590.33,"endTime":1593.69,"body":"populations at the moment seem"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1590.33,"endTime":1593.69,"body":"to be fairly stable. Your last"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1593.69,"endTime":1595.37,"body":"count last week was how many?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1595.0,"endTime":1601.6,"body":"Well, last week"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1595.0,"endTime":1601.6,"body":"was 116. But we have we've had"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1601.6,"endTime":1608.77,"body":"down to 18 and 70. Not so long"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1601.6,"endTime":1608.77,"body":"ago. And we were I think the big"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1608.77,"endTime":1614.17,"body":"problem is it's easy to get a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1608.77,"endTime":1614.17,"body":"great get a regime that will"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1614.17,"endTime":1618.55,"body":"generate certain insects at"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1614.17,"endTime":1618.55,"body":"certain times of year. But if"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1618.58,"endTime":1623.41,"body":"the weather doesn't, doesn't"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1618.58,"endTime":1623.41,"body":"play ball with you, then it"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1623.41,"endTime":1627.43,"body":"doesn't always work. And the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1623.41,"endTime":1627.43,"body":"last two springs, we've had two"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1627.43,"endTime":1632.83,"body":"very dry spells in the spring."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1627.43,"endTime":1632.83,"body":"And it's had a bad effect on the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1633.22,"endTime":1639.07,"body":"Tipulidae the daddy long legs."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1633.22,"endTime":1639.07,"body":"And I think what happens is you"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1639.07,"endTime":1643.6,"body":"get in the early spring, you get"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1639.07,"endTime":1643.6,"body":"caught chafers coming along."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1644.26,"endTime":1649.54,"body":"They're the best diet they can"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1644.26,"endTime":1649.54,"body":"have give given all the insects"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1649.54,"endTime":1653.59,"body":"they eat at one time, which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1649.54,"endTime":1653.59,"body":"doesn't happen. But if you"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1653.59,"endTime":1657.64,"body":"could, they already caught"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1653.59,"endTime":1657.64,"body":"chafers their idiot fliers they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1657.7,"endTime":1661.51,"body":"fly low over the ground, they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1657.7,"endTime":1661.51,"body":"land on this floor, they grab"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1661.51,"endTime":1665.71,"body":"them. But after the cockchavers"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1661.51,"endTime":1665.71,"body":"if you haven't got Tipulids to"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1665.71,"endTime":1670.63,"body":"take their place, the bats just"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1665.71,"endTime":1670.63,"body":"have to go back and spread out"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1670.69,"endTime":1674.17,"body":"all around the hibernation sites"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1670.69,"endTime":1674.17,"body":"again, and then you're waiting"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1674.17,"endTime":1677.86,"body":"for the moths to come. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1674.17,"endTime":1677.86,"body":"moths, as you know in southern"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1677.86,"endTime":1679.72,"body":"England haven't done too well."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1677.86,"endTime":1679.72,"body":"So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1681.01,"endTime":1685.12,"body":"So populations seem"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1681.01,"endTime":1685.12,"body":"to be fluctuating even now. What"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1685.12,"endTime":1689.23,"body":"does the future hold for the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1685.12,"endTime":1689.23,"body":"roost here? Where do we go to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1689.47,"endTime":1692.71,"body":"continue conserving the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1689.47,"endTime":1692.71,"body":"distribution? Horseshoe bats in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1692.71,"endTime":1693.34,"body":"general?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1694.65,"endTime":1700.95,"body":"Well, this colony"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1694.65,"endTime":1700.95,"body":"here is extremely fortunate in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1700.95,"endTime":1705.81,"body":"its own right, because the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1700.95,"endTime":1705.81,"body":"building here is owned by the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1705.81,"endTime":1709.53,"body":"Stroud District Council which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1705.81,"endTime":1709.53,"body":"used to have the only green"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1709.53,"endTime":1716.76,"body":"Council in the country. Because"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1709.53,"endTime":1716.76,"body":"the whole valley is an SSSI then"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1716.79,"endTime":1721.08,"body":"we've there is safeguards for"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1716.79,"endTime":1721.08,"body":"the whole of this valley, which"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1721.08,"endTime":1727.41,"body":"is two miles long, lovely lakes."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1721.08,"endTime":1727.41,"body":"We've re instituted the kind of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1727.41,"endTime":1732.99,"body":"habitat that was here in the 50s"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1727.41,"endTime":1732.99,"body":"which sadly went for commercial"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1732.99,"endTime":1738.69,"body":"reasons at that time. So and we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1732.99,"endTime":1738.69,"body":"are adjacent to some pretty"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1738.69,"endTime":1744.87,"body":"significant National Trust"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1738.69,"endTime":1744.87,"body":"pieces of land, which at least"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1744.87,"endTime":1749.82,"body":"means no use of housing"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1744.87,"endTime":1749.82,"body":"developments. The biggest"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1749.82,"endTime":1753.09,"body":"problem we have here is the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1749.82,"endTime":1753.09,"body":"gradual creeping in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1753.09,"endTime":1760.83,"body":"urbanisation. And this is a big"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1753.09,"endTime":1760.83,"body":"growth area for housing and then"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1760.83,"endTime":1766.47,"body":"in the valley. There are some"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1760.83,"endTime":1766.47,"body":"substantial developments that"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1767.79,"endTime":1772.65,"body":"have already got consent. Now,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1767.79,"endTime":1772.65,"body":"what we realised when Foot and"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1772.65,"endTime":1777.78,"body":"Mouth Disease hit the Forest of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1772.65,"endTime":1777.78,"body":"Dean when they slaughtered all"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1777.78,"endTime":1784.14,"body":"the livestock in the forest. Our"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1777.78,"endTime":1784.14,"body":"bats suffered as well as theirs"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1784.14,"endTime":1788.4,"body":"even though there are no losers."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1784.14,"endTime":1788.4,"body":"There's no slaughtering in this"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1788.4,"endTime":1792.27,"body":"valley we had our inaugural"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1788.4,"endTime":1792.27,"body":"caves. These dung beetles come"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1792.27,"endTime":1798.36,"body":"in from huge distances because"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1792.27,"endTime":1798.36,"body":"an a fold is dung beetle can"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1798.36,"endTime":1803.37,"body":"sniff out a cow pancake at 12"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1798.36,"endTime":1803.37,"body":"kilometres, they are awesome"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1803.37,"endTime":1808.02,"body":"some of these insects and we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1803.37,"endTime":1808.02,"body":"don't really understand this. So"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1808.02,"endTime":1811.08,"body":"it's drawn in from a wide, huge"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1808.02,"endTime":1811.08,"body":"area."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1811.64,"endTime":1814.22,"body":"And the housing"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1811.64,"endTime":1814.22,"body":"developments is that because of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1814.22,"endTime":1816.35,"body":"a mixture of things, is it both"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1814.22,"endTime":1816.35,"body":"taken up the land and the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1816.35,"endTime":1819.71,"body":"connectivity? Or is it the light"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1816.35,"endTime":1819.71,"body":"and strategies? Or is it a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1819.71,"endTime":1822.86,"body":"mixture of things that the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1819.71,"endTime":1822.86,"body":"housing developments are bad for"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1822.86,"endTime":1823.97,"body":"the local values?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1825.94,"endTime":1828.94,"body":"There are lots of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1825.94,"endTime":1828.94,"body":"things it could be but I think"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1829.24,"endTime":1832.99,"body":"what seems to always happen is"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1829.24,"endTime":1832.99,"body":"as you were urbanised and the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1832.99,"endTime":1838.0,"body":"land around the area can't be"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1832.99,"endTime":1838.0,"body":"found in the way that it was"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1838.0,"endTime":1846.13,"body":"before. And what we really need"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1838.0,"endTime":1846.13,"body":"are enough farms who are willing"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1846.13,"endTime":1856.9,"body":"to leave cattle or sheep or all"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1846.13,"endTime":1856.9,"body":"the time because only the insect"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1856.9,"endTime":1861.82,"body":"life cycles are primarily"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1856.9,"endTime":1861.82,"body":"annual. And if you rob all the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1861.82,"endTime":1867.79,"body":"winter insects of their food by"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1861.82,"endTime":1867.79,"body":"taking away with Gia Trooper"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1867.79,"endTime":1871.93,"body":"speaker which is as big as a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1867.79,"endTime":1871.93,"body":"cocktail for a horse in the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1871.93,"endTime":1875.77,"body":"forest, that Dean there to a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1871.93,"endTime":1875.77,"body":"penny. And when we did diet"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1875.77,"endTime":1880.96,"body":"studies over there, you can see"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1875.77,"endTime":1880.96,"body":"90% deer troupis We catch back"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1880.96,"endTime":1885.31,"body":"so over here and we get the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1880.96,"endTime":1885.31,"body":"droppings from and they're full"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1885.64,"endTime":1890.59,"body":"of ophion wasps. They're"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1885.64,"endTime":1890.59,"body":"parasitic on moths. If the moths"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1890.59,"endTime":1894.79,"body":"go down the parasitic wasps go"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1890.59,"endTime":1894.79,"body":"down, there's no dor beetles so"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1894.94,"endTime":1900.49,"body":"this is why our numbers locally"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1894.94,"endTime":1900.49,"body":"in in the Minchinhampton mines,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1900.52,"endTime":1905.41,"body":"have gone down. Years ago there"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1900.52,"endTime":1905.41,"body":"were 110 when the cattle were"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1905.41,"endTime":1910.51,"body":"out on feeding on Minchinhampton"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1905.41,"endTime":1910.51,"body":"common all year round Nowa days."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1910.51,"endTime":1912.25,"body":"They're not there after"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1910.51,"endTime":1912.25,"body":"November."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1913.06,"endTime":1915.43,"body":"And you mentioned"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1913.06,"endTime":1915.43,"body":"mine's a couple of times. There"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1915.43,"endTime":1917.59,"body":"are basements here in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1915.43,"endTime":1917.59,"body":"mansion to the bats hibernate"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1917.59,"endTime":1920.41,"body":"here or do they go elsewhere"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1917.59,"endTime":1920.41,"body":"into the forest to Dean area?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1921.31,"endTime":1926.35,"body":"Well, in the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1921.31,"endTime":1926.35,"body":"winter bats have to disperse so"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1926.35,"endTime":1929.95,"body":"that they there are fewer of"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1926.35,"endTime":1929.95,"body":"them in a small area and they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1929.95,"endTime":1936.25,"body":"can only go short distances."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1929.95,"endTime":1936.25,"body":"Now, this is a cold Valley. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1939.04,"endTime":1944.2,"body":"if we we used to have up to 20"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1939.04,"endTime":1944.2,"body":"hibernating here, but no more"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1944.23,"endTime":1950.62,"body":"when they were 350 total"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1944.23,"endTime":1950.62,"body":"population. So it's not possible"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1950.65,"endTime":1953.92,"body":"no matter how good the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1950.65,"endTime":1953.92,"body":"hibernation conditions are here"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1953.92,"endTime":1958.6,"body":"for them to stay here. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1953.92,"endTime":1958.6,"body":"they will go by choice if the if"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1958.6,"endTime":1962.17,"body":"the conditions close by"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1958.6,"endTime":1962.17,"body":"Minchinhampton were perfect."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1962.23,"endTime":1965.83,"body":"They will go with them for big"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1962.23,"endTime":1965.83,"body":"clusters. But what they don't"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1965.92,"endTime":1970.54,"body":"they don't do that what they do"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1965.92,"endTime":1970.54,"body":"is they travel across the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1970.54,"endTime":1975.58,"body":"motorway or under the motorway."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1970.54,"endTime":1975.58,"body":"They go head for the river seven"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1975.58,"endTime":1979.9,"body":"they go down Harling, and they"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1975.58,"endTime":1979.9,"body":"cross the news wherever the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1979.9,"endTime":1983.38,"body":"severn board can be seen. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1979.9,"endTime":1983.38,"body":"they go and join the Ciniford"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1983.41,"endTime":1986.41,"body":"bats in the forest of dean"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1983.41,"endTime":1986.41,"body":"because they got loads of food."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1986.56,"endTime":1989.14,"body":"So they're travelling"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1986.56,"endTime":1989.14,"body":"long distances. Even in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1989.14,"endTime":1991.21,"body":"the first year,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1989.14,"endTime":1991.21,"body":"you'll get juveniles struggle"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1991.21,"endTime":1995.74,"body":"there. But to find those signs,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1991.21,"endTime":1995.74,"body":"they've got to be born early."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1996.13,"endTime":1998.53,"body":"Yes. So you're back to birth"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":1996.13,"endTime":1998.53,"body":"timing."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1999.82,"endTime":2003.54,"body":"And being involved"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1999.82,"endTime":2003.54,"body":"with bat work for more than 60"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2003.54,"endTime":2008.07,"body":"years mean, you've seen advances"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2003.54,"endTime":2008.07,"body":"in technology? What bits of tech"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2008.1,"endTime":2011.04,"body":"have really helped with the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2008.1,"endTime":2011.04,"body":"study? And are there still any"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2011.04,"endTime":2013.86,"body":"bits of original kit that you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2011.04,"endTime":2013.86,"body":"would prefer over modern"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2013.86,"endTime":2014.67,"body":"technology?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2014.0,"endTime":2020.15,"body":"Rather than the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2014.0,"endTime":2020.15,"body":"most important factor for"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2020.18,"endTime":2026.12,"body":"technologically for me was David"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2020.18,"endTime":2026.12,"body":"Bale, who lives in Cheltenham."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2026.57,"endTime":2031.1,"body":"He and I collaborated together"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2026.57,"endTime":2031.1,"body":"on the sort of detectors we"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2031.1,"endTime":2035.75,"body":"needed to do the monitoring both"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2031.1,"endTime":2035.75,"body":"for the works and also"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2036.77,"endTime":2040.97,"body":"subsequently. They're the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2036.77,"endTime":2040.97,"body":"machines that Maggie Andrews"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2040.97,"endTime":2047.45,"body":"uses for her social work time"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2040.97,"endTime":2047.45,"body":"expansion, high quality"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2047.45,"endTime":2052.46,"body":"machines, which the French"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2047.45,"endTime":2052.46,"body":"bought in large numbers you know"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2052.46,"endTime":2057.89,"body":"but the British didn't use them"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2052.46,"endTime":2057.89,"body":"and I'm afraid he's got"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2057.89,"endTime":2062.78,"body":"disillusioned that it really is"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2057.89,"endTime":2062.78,"body":"a tragedy because I'm using his"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2062.78,"endTime":2069.17,"body":"machines that I bought in 2005."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2062.78,"endTime":2069.17,"body":"And here we are 15 years later,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2069.35,"endTime":2073.52,"body":"and they're still working. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2069.35,"endTime":2073.52,"body":"I've got them out there through"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2073.52,"endTime":2078.62,"body":"the summer getting data for"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2073.52,"endTime":2078.62,"body":"Gareth for some of his students,"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2078.92,"endTime":2084.98,"body":"or for Maggie. And one of the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2078.92,"endTime":2084.98,"body":"big breakthroughs coming next is"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2084.98,"endTime":2089.81,"body":"going to be social interactions"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2084.98,"endTime":2089.81,"body":"and I think is a very fruitful"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2089.81,"endTime":2090.35,"body":"area."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2091.41,"endTime":2094.02,"body":"And your work here is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2091.41,"endTime":2094.02,"body":"thought to be the world's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2094.11,"endTime":2097.53,"body":"longest continuous study of a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2094.11,"endTime":2097.53,"body":"mammal by a single person."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2097.92,"endTime":2101.22,"body":"What's kept your dedication to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2097.92,"endTime":2101.22,"body":"the Study what is it that keeps"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2101.22,"endTime":2104.34,"body":"you coming back time after time"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2101.22,"endTime":2104.34,"body":"to carry on the study?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2107.25,"endTime":2111.27,"body":"My inquisitive"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2107.25,"endTime":2111.27,"body":"nature and my refusal to be"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2111.27,"endTime":2120.21,"body":"condemned by educationists in"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2111.27,"endTime":2120.21,"body":"the past. I think many teachers"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2120.21,"endTime":2125.04,"body":"have no idea what makes a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2120.21,"endTime":2125.04,"body":"scientist and you can get a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2125.04,"endTime":2131.19,"body":"first class honours degree based"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2125.04,"endTime":2131.19,"body":"primarily on Remembrance and"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2131.19,"endTime":2136.17,"body":"regurgitation. And that does not"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2131.19,"endTime":2136.17,"body":"make you a research scientist."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2137.01,"endTime":2140.64,"body":"Look at the average degree of a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2137.01,"endTime":2140.64,"body":"Fellow of the Royal Society"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2141.03,"endTime":2145.41,"body":"isn't a first by any means. And"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2141.03,"endTime":2145.41,"body":"what's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2145.41,"endTime":2148.08,"body":"the hardest thing to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2145.41,"endTime":2148.08,"body":"keep motivated about the study?"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2150.1,"endTime":2155.59,"body":"Time. I'm doing"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2150.1,"endTime":2155.59,"body":"so many different things at the"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2155.59,"endTime":2162.73,"body":"moment. It's absolutely not only"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2155.59,"endTime":2162.73,"body":"stressful on me, and I'm"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2162.79,"endTime":2168.85,"body":"amazingly fortunate in my"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2162.79,"endTime":2168.85,"body":"inheritance with my build and my"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2169.45,"endTime":2173.77,"body":"longevity. If you don't live"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2169.45,"endTime":2173.77,"body":"with all of you can study these"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2173.77,"endTime":2178.33,"body":"bats. And my wife."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2182.59,"endTime":2185.8,"body":"And the volunteers"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2182.59,"endTime":2185.8,"body":"that you have coming to do the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2185.8,"endTime":2188.47,"body":"counts how vital is the help"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2185.8,"endTime":2188.47,"body":"from those volunteers to help"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2188.47,"endTime":2189.43,"body":"you do the study. Oh, I"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2189.43,"endTime":2194.53,"body":"couldn't do it."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2189.43,"endTime":2194.53,"body":"And we've always had really good"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2196.63,"endTime":2205.51,"body":"we've got 14 different people."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2196.63,"endTime":2205.51,"body":"Yeah, so generally, we've got no"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2205.51,"endTime":2209.71,"body":"problem getting people to come"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2205.51,"endTime":2209.71,"body":"in fact often have to disappoint"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2209.71,"endTime":2210.22,"body":"people."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2211.8,"endTime":2220.98,"body":"And Colin Morris is very sadly"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2211.8,"endTime":2220.98,"body":"Vincent Wildlife Trust dispensed"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2220.98,"endTime":2224.16,"body":"with his services but he's a"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2220.98,"endTime":2224.16,"body":"very great help to me as well."},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2225.18,"endTime":2232.02,"body":"And it comes up from Dorset out"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2225.18,"endTime":2232.02,"body":"if I were short of handlers. But"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2232.8,"endTime":2236.97,"body":"none of this could be done on"},{"speaker":"Roger Ransome","startTime":2232.8,"endTime":2236.97,"body":"your own. Just not possible."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2238.5,"endTime":2242.34,"body":"Or Johnson Thank you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2238.5,"endTime":2242.34,"body":"very much. And if you want to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2242.34,"endTime":2244.95,"body":"visit Woodchester mansion the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2242.34,"endTime":2244.95,"body":"link to their website, which"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2244.95,"endTime":2247.65,"body":"includes details of when the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2244.95,"endTime":2247.65,"body":"bats have returned is in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2247.65,"endTime":2250.8,"body":"show notes to this episode."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2247.65,"endTime":2250.8,"body":"We'll be back in two weeks time"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2250.83,"endTime":2254.07,"body":"when we visit rye harbour Nature"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2250.83,"endTime":2254.07,"body":"Reserve in Sussex in the search"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2254.07,"endTime":2257.37,"body":"for Nathusius' pipistrelle bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2254.07,"endTime":2257.37,"body":". Until then, don't forget to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2257.37,"endTime":2260.61,"body":"subscribe and that way the next"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2257.37,"endTime":2260.61,"body":"episode will automatically find"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2260.61,"endTime":2261.87,"body":"its way onto your phone."}]}