{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":4.59,"endTime":7.26,"body":"The unmistakable"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":4.59,"endTime":7.26,"body":"sound of a horseshoe bat and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":7.26,"endTime":10.83,"body":"that particular bat was recorded"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":7.26,"endTime":10.83,"body":"at a research project just"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.83,"endTime":13.74,"body":"outside of bath in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.83,"endTime":13.74,"body":"southwest. Whilst visiting James"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":13.74,"endTime":17.94,"body":"Shipman. James has been involved"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":13.74,"endTime":17.94,"body":"in Bat Conservation since 2010."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.97,"endTime":21.03,"body":"Chairing the Berkshire and South"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.97,"endTime":21.03,"body":"Buckinghamshire bat group, he"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":21.03,"endTime":23.85,"body":"established and continues to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":21.03,"endTime":23.85,"body":"coordinate a project in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.85,"endTime":27.3,"body":"Gibraltar called Gib bats, which"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.85,"endTime":27.3,"body":"aims to educate the public and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":27.3,"endTime":30.39,"body":"local government about the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":27.3,"endTime":30.39,"body":"country's about populations. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":30.39,"endTime":33.24,"body":"we'll be visiting that project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":30.39,"endTime":33.24,"body":"in Bath later on. But I first"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":33.24,"endTime":35.97,"body":"caught up with James at a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":33.24,"endTime":35.97,"body":"backbox tech event in early"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":35.97,"endTime":39.3,"body":"August. I'm Steve Roe. And this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":35.97,"endTime":39.3,"body":"is BatChat."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":41.67,"endTime":43.68,"body":"So we are"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":41.67,"endTime":43.68,"body":"currently in Newbury, and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":43.68,"endTime":46.65,"body":"Berkshire, just outside Greenham"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":43.68,"endTime":46.65,"body":"Common for anyone who knows it."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":47.64,"endTime":52.11,"body":"We are looking at bat boxes"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":47.64,"endTime":52.11,"body":"around here to establish where"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":52.11,"endTime":55.35,"body":"the pipistrelles are moving, and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":52.11,"endTime":55.35,"body":"how long they're gonna be here"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":55.35,"endTime":59.13,"body":"for. And there's a few questions"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":55.35,"endTime":59.13,"body":"that I would like to ask over"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":59.4,"endTime":62.04,"body":"the next five to 10 years. And"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":59.4,"endTime":62.04,"body":"how many bat boxes if you got"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":62.04,"endTime":65.34,"body":"heavier the screen so between"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":62.04,"endTime":65.34,"body":"the two areas of the woodland,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":65.37,"endTime":70.95,"body":"we have 40 boxes in total, give"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":65.37,"endTime":70.95,"body":"or take a few. And we've had"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":70.95,"endTime":74.73,"body":"quite a lot of recaptures over"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":70.95,"endTime":74.73,"body":"the years. But there's a few in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":74.73,"endTime":77.49,"body":"particular that are quite nice"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":74.73,"endTime":77.49,"body":"to see, including bats that"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":77.49,"endTime":80.1,"body":"we're bringing to the juvenile."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":77.49,"endTime":80.1,"body":"And we're now seeing thriving"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":80.1,"endTime":83.91,"body":"with many females over the year."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":80.1,"endTime":83.91,"body":"So it's been quite exciting"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":83.94,"endTime":85.05,"body":"seeing things develop."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":85.62,"endTime":87.54,"body":"And you mentioned"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":85.62,"endTime":87.54,"body":"ringing there, just for people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":87.54,"endTime":90.6,"body":"at home who don't know how"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":87.54,"endTime":90.6,"body":"that's wrong can just talk to us"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":90.6,"endTime":91.38,"body":"more about that."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":91.68,"endTime":93.84,"body":"So in the UK,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":91.68,"endTime":93.84,"body":"bets are rings slightly"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":93.84,"endTime":96.72,"body":"different to how birds will be."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":93.84,"endTime":96.72,"body":"Whereas birds are ringed on"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":96.72,"endTime":102.15,"body":"their foot where it's a bit"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":96.72,"endTime":102.15,"body":"harder, they can use pliers. The"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":102.75,"endTime":105.15,"body":"bats are actually ringed on"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":102.75,"endTime":105.15,"body":"their forearm, which is part of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":105.15,"endTime":108.78,"body":"their wing. And it's used with a"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":105.15,"endTime":108.78,"body":"kind of an aluminium style ring,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":109.11,"endTime":111.15,"body":"which you close with your"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":109.11,"endTime":111.15,"body":"fingers rather than pliers"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":111.15,"endTime":114.93,"body":"itself. And then you just gently"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":111.15,"endTime":114.93,"body":"close it into it's just runs up"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":114.93,"endTime":116.16,"body":"and down the forearm itself."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":117.15,"endTime":119.1,"body":"And what style of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":117.15,"endTime":119.1,"body":"boxes have we got here with a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":119.1,"endTime":122.46,"body":"typical wooden ones? Are they"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":119.1,"endTime":122.46,"body":"the more concrete style boxes?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":122.49,"endTime":123.96,"body":"Well, it's to be"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":122.49,"endTime":123.96,"body":"perfectly honest, when we"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":123.96,"endTime":126.84,"body":"started the project, we"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":123.96,"endTime":126.84,"body":"basically needed suspend some of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":126.84,"endTime":131.1,"body":"the back group money, we just"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":126.84,"endTime":131.1,"body":"got a whole load of Srila boxes"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":131.1,"endTime":135.66,"body":"that was very in between the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":131.1,"endTime":135.66,"body":"flat 1F boxes and small normal"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":135.66,"endTime":138.57,"body":"circle ones. And then we put"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":135.66,"endTime":138.57,"body":"some Kent boxes up as well just"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":138.57,"endTime":142.44,"body":"to see what we could get. And we"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":138.57,"endTime":142.44,"body":"had no no kind of thoughts on"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":142.44,"endTime":144.66,"body":"where we were placing them. We"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":142.44,"endTime":144.66,"body":"just put them in a variety of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":144.66,"endTime":148.65,"body":"different spaces heights"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":144.66,"endTime":148.65,"body":"orientations, just to see what"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":148.65,"endTime":151.98,"body":"they were using. So in over the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":148.65,"endTime":151.98,"body":"years, we'll hopefully see what"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":152.49,"endTime":154.92,"body":"they prefer, and if not, where"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":152.49,"endTime":154.92,"body":"they're going."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":155.22,"endTime":156.78,"body":"And why is it you're"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":155.22,"endTime":156.78,"body":"ringing the bats here?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":156.9,"endTime":158.55,"body":"So the main"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":156.9,"endTime":158.55,"body":"reason we're bringing the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":158.55,"endTime":162.33,"body":"picture out here is just to get"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":158.55,"endTime":162.33,"body":"an idea of how far the pictures"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":162.33,"endTime":165.78,"body":"were moving in a fairly large"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":162.33,"endTime":165.78,"body":"woodland. And what we found so"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":165.78,"endTime":169.89,"body":"far is that they seem to keep"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":165.78,"endTime":169.89,"body":"within a small area of bat"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":169.89,"endTime":175.53,"body":"boxes. And without spoiling too"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":169.89,"endTime":175.53,"body":"much in the future, we've got"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":175.53,"endTime":178.11,"body":"two areas of the woodland and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":175.53,"endTime":178.11,"body":"we're hoping to bridge the two"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":178.38,"endTime":182.1,"body":"populations over the years and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":178.38,"endTime":182.1,"body":"see if they can actually merge"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":182.1,"endTime":185.31,"body":"to a third population or keep"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":182.1,"endTime":185.31,"body":"them as two separate"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":185.31,"endTime":188.43,"body":"populations, but they may pop in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":185.31,"endTime":188.43,"body":"and out. And what are the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":188.43,"endTime":192.0,"body":"species of actually getting in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":188.43,"endTime":192.0,"body":"the boxes here. So most people"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":192.0,"endTime":195.06,"body":"who are quite savvy with the bat"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":192.0,"endTime":195.06,"body":"world will probably be quite"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":195.06,"endTime":197.67,"body":"disappointed in knowing that"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":195.06,"endTime":197.67,"body":"it's just me surprised"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":197.67,"endTime":200.91,"body":"pipistrelles. But I'd like to go"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":197.67,"endTime":200.91,"body":"for the one that everyone thinks"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":200.91,"endTime":204.0,"body":"is boring and see if we can find"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":200.91,"endTime":204.0,"body":"something from there. But you"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":204.0,"endTime":206.97,"body":"often get some rarities that"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":204.0,"endTime":206.97,"body":"like a long haired bat. And I"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":206.97,"endTime":211.86,"body":"say rarity because they very"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":206.97,"endTime":211.86,"body":"seldom use the boxes here. And"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":211.86,"endTime":215.79,"body":"we've had one occasion where a"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":211.86,"endTime":215.79,"body":"group of natters turned up and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":215.79,"endTime":220.23,"body":"ruined my data of a non"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":215.79,"endTime":220.23,"body":"continuous use of a box by a"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":220.23,"endTime":224.04,"body":"single male. And I haven't seen"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":220.23,"endTime":224.04,"body":"him since. So we do get few just"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":224.1,"endTime":227.25,"body":"pop up here and there. And what"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":224.1,"endTime":227.25,"body":"is it about that that you love"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":227.25,"endTime":230.49,"body":"so much. So I think the reason I"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":227.25,"endTime":230.49,"body":"like that so much is probably"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":230.49,"endTime":234.39,"body":"because we will never know"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":230.49,"endTime":234.39,"body":"everything about bats. So you"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":234.39,"endTime":238.95,"body":"can study them for all of your"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":234.39,"endTime":238.95,"body":"life and not know everything. I"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":238.95,"endTime":242.07,"body":"think certain animals, you know,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":238.95,"endTime":242.07,"body":"you can study and find"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":242.07,"endTime":244.89,"body":"everything you may need to find"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":242.07,"endTime":244.89,"body":"out about them. But bats, there"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":244.89,"endTime":247.2,"body":"are certain things I don't think"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":244.89,"endTime":247.2,"body":"we will ever know. And that's"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":247.2,"endTime":248.13,"body":"what I quite like."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":248.58,"endTime":250.35,"body":"So tonight, we're"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":248.58,"endTime":250.35,"body":"headed over to bath to catch"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":250.35,"endTime":253.32,"body":"perhaps as part of a research"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":250.35,"endTime":253.32,"body":"projects, what's that projects"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":253.32,"endTime":253.83,"body":"all about?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":254.159,"endTime":256.109,"body":"So the project"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":254.159,"endTime":256.109,"body":"that we're involved with"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":256.109,"endTime":260.399,"body":"tonight, mainly involves the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":256.109,"endTime":260.399,"body":"studies and movements of the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":260.399,"endTime":263.819,"body":"greater horseshoe bats in Bath"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":260.399,"endTime":263.819,"body":"and surrounding areas, both in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":263.819,"endTime":268.259,"body":"hibernation and during swarming"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":263.819,"endTime":268.259,"body":"season. It's run under the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":268.259,"endTime":270.719,"body":"licence of Fiona Matthews. And"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":268.259,"endTime":270.719,"body":"it's been done for many years."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":271.079,"endTime":274.889,"body":"And it's starting to actually"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":271.079,"endTime":274.889,"body":"find some really useful data"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":275.129,"endTime":277.409,"body":"there, which is nice, because I"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":275.129,"endTime":277.409,"body":"think there's been some"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":277.409,"endTime":280.109,"body":"questions on why we've been"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":277.409,"endTime":280.109,"body":"doing this over the years. But"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":280.109,"endTime":283.409,"body":"now we're starting to see this"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":280.109,"endTime":283.409,"body":"kind of spiderweb pattern of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":283.409,"endTime":287.339,"body":"where they're moving. It's"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":283.409,"endTime":287.339,"body":"becoming quite exciting, but as"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":287.399,"endTime":290.789,"body":"a lot of bad workers who knows"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":287.399,"endTime":290.789,"body":"me that they will know fully"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":290.789,"endTime":295.079,"body":"well that I think the most"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":290.789,"endTime":295.079,"body":"important aspect of some of this"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":295.109,"endTime":298.949,"body":"swarming some of these swarming"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":295.109,"endTime":298.949,"body":"surveys is the training element"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":298.949,"endTime":301.979,"body":"of it and the amount that you"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":298.949,"endTime":301.979,"body":"can get from just despite"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":302.009,"endTime":308.039,"body":"species diversity, as well as"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":302.009,"endTime":308.039,"body":"the handling and identification"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":308.039,"endTime":310.709,"body":"side of it. That's it's 1000"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":308.039,"endTime":310.709,"body":"words really?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":311.37,"endTime":313.38,"body":"And just for people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":311.37,"endTime":313.38,"body":"at home who might not know what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":313.53,"endTime":316.2,"body":"autumn swarming, is he able to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":313.53,"endTime":316.2,"body":"briefly sum that up,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":316.0,"endTime":321.88,"body":"Well as some of you who"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":316.0,"endTime":321.88,"body":"know, know bits about bats, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":321.88,"endTime":324.13,"body":"will know there was a swarming"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":321.88,"endTime":324.13,"body":"conference a couple of years"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":324.13,"endTime":326.74,"body":"ago. But those of you who don't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":324.13,"endTime":326.74,"body":"know what swarming is, it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":326.74,"endTime":329.83,"body":"depends on how you look at it, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":326.74,"endTime":329.83,"body":"think it was concluded that it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.83,"endTime":332.95,"body":"more likely to be that swarming"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.83,"endTime":332.95,"body":"is based on bats getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":332.95,"endTime":338.35,"body":"together in the autumn period to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":332.95,"endTime":338.35,"body":"get together and mate. But other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":339.55,"endTime":342.4,"body":"bat enthusiasts and bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":339.55,"endTime":342.4,"body":"specialists will probably tell"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":342.4,"endTime":346.24,"body":"you that, it could be that it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":342.4,"endTime":346.24,"body":"a bit of both this both for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":346.24,"endTime":349.18,"body":"mating, but also, the young that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":346.24,"endTime":349.18,"body":"follow their mothers to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":349.18,"endTime":351.97,"body":"sites will then possibly know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":349.18,"endTime":351.97,"body":"where to hibernate in the winter"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":351.97,"endTime":356.38,"body":"as well. I'm kind of realised"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":351.97,"endTime":356.38,"body":"we're just going along to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":356.38,"endTime":357.4,"body":"boxes aren't actually."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":359.91,"endTime":362.28,"body":"And you mentioned"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":359.91,"endTime":362.28,"body":"that you think it's important to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":362.94,"endTime":365.55,"body":"do training for the next"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":362.94,"endTime":365.55,"body":"generation of battle workers."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":365.82,"endTime":369.12,"body":"Why do you think the next"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":365.82,"endTime":369.12,"body":"generation about workers is so"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":369.12,"endTime":372.12,"body":"important? And why do we need"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":369.12,"endTime":372.12,"body":"that continuation into the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":372.12,"endTime":372.6,"body":"future?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":372.78,"endTime":376.41,"body":"I think it's"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":372.78,"endTime":376.41,"body":"really hard because to answer"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":376.41,"endTime":378.84,"body":"this question, it can sound"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":376.41,"endTime":378.84,"body":"quite rude towards older"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":378.84,"endTime":381.66,"body":"generations. But I think, like"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":378.84,"endTime":381.66,"body":"everything in the world,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":381.66,"endTime":385.26,"body":"everything is changing quite"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":381.66,"endTime":385.26,"body":"drastically. But I think that"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":385.26,"endTime":390.06,"body":"it's always important in any"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":385.26,"endTime":390.06,"body":"area of science or sports, that"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":390.09,"endTime":393.3,"body":"you instal that passion in kids"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":390.09,"endTime":393.3,"body":"at a younger age. And if you can"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":393.3,"endTime":396.66,"body":"instal it at a younger age,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":393.3,"endTime":396.66,"body":"they're the ones that will carry"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":396.66,"endTime":400.8,"body":"it forward. And I think with the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":396.66,"endTime":400.8,"body":"way the world is going, plastic"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":400.8,"endTime":403.56,"body":"stuff like that, it's important"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":400.8,"endTime":403.56,"body":"that we kind of instil this"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":403.68,"endTime":407.94,"body":"interest in in the Environment"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":403.68,"endTime":407.94,"body":"and Conservation now really, how"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":407.94,"endTime":410.88,"body":"are we catching the bus tonight,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":407.94,"endTime":410.88,"body":"so we're using a couple of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":411.33,"endTime":413.94,"body":"methods to catch the bats"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":411.33,"endTime":413.94,"body":"tonight. So we're at a cave"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":413.94,"endTime":418.02,"body":"entrance, we're using a heart"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":413.94,"endTime":418.02,"body":"chap at one of the entrances,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":418.59,"endTime":422.01,"body":"which allows the bats to to fly"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":418.59,"endTime":422.01,"body":"in with no distress, they drop"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":422.01,"endTime":426.24,"body":"into a small bag. And if they're"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":422.01,"endTime":426.24,"body":"that tired, and that bothered by"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":426.24,"endTime":429.12,"body":"being in there, they actually"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":426.24,"endTime":429.12,"body":"will sometimes go into a mild"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":429.12,"endTime":433.08,"body":"torpor hibernation state. And"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":429.12,"endTime":433.08,"body":"then we're using a net on"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":433.08,"endTime":436.62,"body":"another one. So we don't"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":433.08,"endTime":436.62,"body":"completely cover the entrance"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":436.65,"endTime":439.32,"body":"completely, we allow a bit of"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":436.65,"endTime":439.32,"body":"space above and below so the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":439.32,"endTime":443.25,"body":"bats can move through. And we"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":439.32,"endTime":443.25,"body":"only catch it capture a small"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":443.25,"endTime":446.85,"body":"percentage of the bats in there."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":443.25,"endTime":446.85,"body":"And by doing so, we can then"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":446.91,"endTime":451.92,"body":"identify what species we have."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":446.91,"endTime":451.92,"body":"If we've got a keen eye, we can"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":451.92,"endTime":454.14,"body":"then split a couple of the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":451.92,"endTime":454.14,"body":"species which are a bit harder"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":454.14,"endTime":459.54,"body":"to identify. And then with the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":454.14,"endTime":459.54,"body":"netting itself is slightly more"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":459.57,"endTime":462.42,"body":"within the heart trap, you have"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":459.57,"endTime":462.42,"body":"to spend a bit more time"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":462.42,"endTime":465.81,"body":"entangling the back from the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":462.42,"endTime":465.81,"body":"net, the bats can get a slightly"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":465.81,"endTime":468.84,"body":"more distressed from this"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":465.81,"endTime":468.84,"body":"method. But it's completely"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":468.84,"endTime":470.7,"body":"harmless if you know exactly"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":468.84,"endTime":470.7,"body":"what you're doing."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":472.769,"endTime":475.619,"body":"So a number of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":472.769,"endTime":475.619,"body":"projects here in the UK,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":475.619,"endTime":478.529,"body":"spanning a number of counties,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":475.619,"endTime":478.529,"body":"but you've also been doing work"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":478.529,"endTime":481.799,"body":"over in Gibraltar, setting up a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":478.529,"endTime":481.799,"body":"project that can you give us a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":481.799,"endTime":484.889,"body":"brief history on on what that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":481.799,"endTime":484.889,"body":"was, what that was and what it's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":484.889,"endTime":485.579,"body":"all about now."},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":485.669,"endTime":488.039,"body":"So the the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":485.669,"endTime":488.039,"body":"project in Gibraltar was"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":488.849,"endTime":490.829,"body":"originally I used to go there"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":488.849,"endTime":490.829,"body":"was a kid on holiday because you"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":490.829,"endTime":495.599,"body":"brought up quite a lot. And we"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":490.829,"endTime":495.599,"body":"used to go there because you"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":495.599,"endTime":499.649,"body":"could speak English, it was"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":495.599,"endTime":499.649,"body":"quite easy to have conversations"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":499.649,"endTime":503.909,"body":"and go out most of the area. And"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":499.649,"endTime":503.909,"body":"then as I got older I if I'm"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":503.909,"endTime":507.569,"body":"perfectly honest, I got a bit"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":503.909,"endTime":507.569,"body":"sick of politics within back"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":507.569,"endTime":511.409,"body":"groups, and decided to go and"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":507.569,"endTime":511.409,"body":"learn something a bit different"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":511.409,"endTime":514.949,"body":"and try and inspire some people"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":511.409,"endTime":514.949,"body":"in an area that may not have as"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":514.949,"endTime":519.419,"body":"much knowledge on bets in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":514.949,"endTime":519.419,"body":"Europe. So in 2013, in"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":519.419,"endTime":523.709,"body":"collaboration with the museum,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":519.419,"endTime":523.709,"body":"and the local ornithological"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":523.709,"endTime":527.999,"body":"Historical Society, we set up to"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":523.709,"endTime":527.999,"body":"give back and we found a new"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":527.999,"endTime":532.649,"body":"species on Halloween 2013 Which"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":527.999,"endTime":532.649,"body":"then kick started the project."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":534.03,"endTime":535.44,"body":"And what sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":534.03,"endTime":535.44,"body":"species do you get over there"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":535.44,"endTime":536.25,"body":"that you don't get here?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":536.33,"endTime":540.74,"body":"So other than all of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":536.33,"endTime":540.74,"body":"the species we have in the UK,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":541.25,"endTime":545.27,"body":"you also get the Tadarida which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":541.25,"endTime":545.27,"body":"is the European Freetail. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.69,"endTime":548.9,"body":"you get the greater noctule"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.69,"endTime":548.9,"body":"which some people may be aware"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":548.9,"endTime":554.6,"body":"actually eat night-flying"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":548.9,"endTime":554.6,"body":"passerines. We also get the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.6,"endTime":559.31,"body":"Iberian Natterer's is basically"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.6,"endTime":559.31,"body":"the escalerai, Myotis escalerai"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":559.31,"endTime":562.34,"body":"and it's the shape of the foot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":559.31,"endTime":562.34,"body":"which differs slightly to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":562.34,"endTime":565.43,"body":"Natterer's we have in the UK. We"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":562.34,"endTime":565.43,"body":"also get the Khul's pipistrelle"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":565.43,"endTime":568.58,"body":"over there, which is quite nice"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":565.43,"endTime":568.58,"body":"baton it's like very similar"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":568.58,"endTime":572.48,"body":"size to the diffusers,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":568.58,"endTime":572.48,"body":"pipistrelle, but slightly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.48,"endTime":575.96,"body":"meatier and a bit more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.48,"endTime":575.96,"body":"aggressive, I would say. But I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.96,"endTime":579.68,"body":"would say the most exciting that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.96,"endTime":579.68,"body":"that that I've seen over there,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.92,"endTime":584.69,"body":"which kickstarted does your best"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.92,"endTime":584.69,"body":"projects was the isabelline"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":584.69,"endTime":589.19,"body":"serotine. So the Eptesicus"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":584.69,"endTime":589.19,"body":"isabellinus and that's basically"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.19,"endTime":592.85,"body":"like our serotine in the UK. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.19,"endTime":592.85,"body":"it's this beautiful golden"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.85,"endTime":594.92,"body":"colour more golden than a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.85,"endTime":594.92,"body":"noctule is."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":596.18,"endTime":599.06,"body":"And where do you see that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":596.18,"endTime":599.06,"body":"conservation going in the UK"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":599.06,"endTime":599.96,"body":"moving forwards?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":601.01,"endTime":603.5,"body":"I think after"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":601.01,"endTime":603.5,"body":"doing various trips around"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":603.5,"endTime":606.38,"body":"Europe and seeing different"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":603.5,"endTime":606.38,"body":"countries, I think that bat"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":606.38,"endTime":610.01,"body":"conservation in the UK is always"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":606.38,"endTime":610.01,"body":"going to thrive. There seems to"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":610.01,"endTime":612.23,"body":"be more interest in bats in the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":610.01,"endTime":612.23,"body":"UK than a lot of other"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":612.23,"endTime":617.57,"body":"industries. And I think,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":612.23,"endTime":617.57,"body":"particularly with consultancy,"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":617.57,"endTime":620.78,"body":"what I've noticed is there's"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":617.57,"endTime":620.78,"body":"always a need for for back"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":620.81,"endTime":624.2,"body":"workers in consultancy. So I've"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":620.81,"endTime":624.2,"body":"always been interested in bats."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":625.01,"endTime":626.87,"body":"And finally, which"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":625.01,"endTime":626.87,"body":"three words would you use to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":626.87,"endTime":628.61,"body":"describe the bat conservation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":626.87,"endTime":628.61,"body":"movement?"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":628.82,"endTime":632.15,"body":"inspire the"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":628.82,"endTime":632.15,"body":"youth? I think if we can't get"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":632.15,"endTime":634.61,"body":"kids obsessed with bats, or get"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":632.15,"endTime":634.61,"body":"people obsessed with bats at a"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":634.61,"endTime":638.48,"body":"younger age, then what we find a"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":634.61,"endTime":638.48,"body":"lot harder when they get older."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":639.74,"endTime":641.78,"body":"Great stuff we'll"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":639.74,"endTime":641.78,"body":"catchup with you later tonight"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":641.78,"endTime":642.11,"body":"James"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":642.11,"endTime":643.13,"body":"Yeah, look"},{"speaker":"James Shipman","startTime":642.11,"endTime":643.13,"body":"forward to it Steve."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":646.33,"endTime":649.33,"body":"So it's now the early"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":646.33,"endTime":649.33,"body":"hours of the morning, and before"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":649.33,"endTime":652.99,"body":"sunset, we drove over to Bath"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":649.33,"endTime":652.99,"body":"and we've been located within"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":652.99,"endTime":656.14,"body":"this evening. And the guys"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":652.99,"endTime":656.14,"body":"beside me are just processing"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":656.23,"endTime":658.39,"body":"the last few bits of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":656.23,"endTime":658.39,"body":"evening, which we've caught in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":658.39,"endTime":661.72,"body":"mist nets. You can probably hear"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":658.39,"endTime":661.72,"body":"a disgruntled lesser horseshoe"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":661.72,"endTime":664.81,"body":"in the background. The mist nets"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":661.72,"endTime":664.81,"body":"have been positioned over the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":664.81,"endTime":668.11,"body":"entrances to some rift caves to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":664.81,"endTime":668.11,"body":"catch the bats come into swarm."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":668.41,"endTime":670.51,"body":"And so it's quite uneven"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":668.41,"endTime":670.51,"body":"underfoot moving between the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":670.51,"endTime":673.24,"body":"processing station and the mist"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":670.51,"endTime":673.24,"body":"nets. And I'm just going to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":673.24,"endTime":676.69,"body":"interrupt James here if he's got"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":673.24,"endTime":676.69,"body":"a second. So what have we caught"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":676.69,"endTime":677.08,"body":"tonight,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":677.59,"endTime":682.15,"body":"We've caught many bats."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":677.59,"endTime":682.15,"body":"This evening, we had two teams"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":682.15,"endTime":687.34,"body":"set up on three caves. So on one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":682.15,"endTime":687.34,"body":"of the sites we had lesser"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":687.34,"endTime":692.47,"body":"horseshoe bats, whiskered,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":687.34,"endTime":692.47,"body":"Brandt's Daubenton's and a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":692.47,"endTime":696.73,"body":"single male serotine at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":692.47,"endTime":696.73,"body":"other side of the two, two"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":696.73,"endTime":702.91,"body":"traps, we had whiskered,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":696.73,"endTime":702.91,"body":"Brandt's, Natterer', greater"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":702.91,"endTime":708.43,"body":"horseshoe, lesser horseshoe,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":702.91,"endTime":708.43,"body":"brown long-eared and potentially"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":709.75,"endTime":710.92,"body":"Alcathoe but we're yet to see."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":713.78,"endTime":717.05,"body":"when cavers had just been in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":713.78,"endTime":717.05,"body":"system an hour before the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.29,"endTime":728.9,"body":"survey. If you're interested in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.29,"endTime":728.9,"body":"getting involved with your local"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":728.9,"endTime":731.36,"body":"bat group, now's the perfect"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":728.9,"endTime":731.36,"body":"time as they all start planning"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":731.36,"endTime":734.15,"body":"their events for the coming"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":731.36,"endTime":734.15,"body":"summer period. To find your"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":734.15,"endTime":737.12,"body":"local bat group head to the link"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":734.15,"endTime":737.12,"body":"in the show notes below. Local"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":737.12,"endTime":739.64,"body":"bat groups undertake all sorts"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":737.12,"endTime":739.64,"body":"of activities from winter"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":739.64,"endTime":742.31,"body":"hibernation surveys to public"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":739.64,"endTime":742.31,"body":"back talks and walks in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":742.31,"endTime":745.7,"body":"summer, caring for grounded or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":742.31,"endTime":745.7,"body":"injured bats serving local"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":745.7,"endTime":748.58,"body":"nature reserves, keeping records"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":745.7,"endTime":748.58,"body":"of bats across their counties"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":748.79,"endTime":751.85,"body":"and managing various bat box"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":748.79,"endTime":751.85,"body":"schemes. Most bat groups have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":751.85,"endTime":754.4,"body":"details of how to join on our"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":751.85,"endTime":754.4,"body":"website, which you can find from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":754.4,"endTime":757.22,"body":"the link in the show notes. Next"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":754.4,"endTime":757.22,"body":"time. We're with Staffordshire"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":757.22,"endTime":760.13,"body":"Bat Group in the Churnet Valley"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":757.22,"endTime":760.13,"body":"on the hunt for small Myotis"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":760.13,"endTime":760.7,"body":"bats."}]}