{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":3.12,"endTime":5.19,"body":"Welcome to BatChat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":3.12,"endTime":5.19,"body":"the podcast from the Bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":5.19,"endTime":8.16,"body":"Conservation Trust. This week,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":5.19,"endTime":8.16,"body":"we're finding out what life is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":8.16,"endTime":11.07,"body":"like as an island back group."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":8.16,"endTime":11.07,"body":"Later on, we've got some news"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":11.07,"endTime":13.62,"body":"hot off the press from the Isle"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":11.07,"endTime":13.62,"body":"of Man. But first back in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":13.62,"endTime":16.95,"body":"September at the National Bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":13.62,"endTime":16.95,"body":"Conference, I joined Ani Binet"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":16.98,"endTime":19.8,"body":"and Carol Williams to discuss"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":16.98,"endTime":19.8,"body":"the challenges of being part of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":19.8,"endTime":26.07,"body":"a bat group where the sea is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":19.8,"endTime":26.07,"body":"never far away. Ani Binet is a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.07,"endTime":29.46,"body":"trustee of the Bat Conservation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.07,"endTime":29.46,"body":"Trust and professional"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.46,"endTime":32.34,"body":"ecological consultant by day and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.46,"endTime":32.34,"body":"quite often by night as well."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.7,"endTime":36.81,"body":"And until recently, she was one"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.7,"endTime":36.81,"body":"of the 106,000 residents of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":36.81,"endTime":40.56,"body":"Isle of Jersey, in the Channel"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":36.81,"endTime":40.56,"body":"Islands. So any for the people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.59,"endTime":43.29,"body":"listening at home, who, like me"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.59,"endTime":43.29,"body":"have never been to Jersey, you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.29,"endTime":45.81,"body":"just paint a picture of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.29,"endTime":45.81,"body":"islands and what it's like"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":45.81,"endTime":46.32,"body":"living."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":47.43,"endTime":50.91,"body":"So it's nine miles by"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":47.43,"endTime":50.91,"body":"five miles. So it's pretty tiny."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":51.18,"endTime":54.0,"body":"But the roads are incredibly"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":51.18,"endTime":54.0,"body":"windy. So it takes an incredibly"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":54.0,"endTime":56.52,"body":"long time to get anywhere,"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":54.0,"endTime":56.52,"body":"especially with the 40 mile per"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":56.52,"endTime":62.13,"body":"hour speed limit. It's kind of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":56.52,"endTime":62.13,"body":"sloped in one direction. So the"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":62.13,"endTime":65.34,"body":"South Coast quite low. And then"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":62.13,"endTime":65.34,"body":"the North Coast has kind of got"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":65.34,"endTime":69.54,"body":"lots of cliffs and sea caves and"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":65.34,"endTime":69.54,"body":"lots of lovely beaches all"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":69.54,"endTime":71.67,"body":"around the island, really, and"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":69.54,"endTime":71.67,"body":"then a few little wooded"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":71.67,"endTime":72.39,"body":"valleys."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.66,"endTime":74.49,"body":"So if you were to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.66,"endTime":74.49,"body":"walk around the perimeter, how"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":74.49,"endTime":75.6,"body":"long would it take roughly?"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":75.0,"endTime":78.51,"body":"There's actually an"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":75.0,"endTime":78.51,"body":"island walk that happens every"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":78.51,"endTime":82.14,"body":"year. And it takes about 24"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":78.51,"endTime":82.14,"body":"hours to go all the way around."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":82.23,"endTime":83.52,"body":"I had no idea it was"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":82.23,"endTime":83.52,"body":"that big!"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":84.0,"endTime":86.01,"body":"Because they wiggle"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":84.0,"endTime":86.01,"body":"up and down around the coast."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":86.01,"endTime":87.69,"body":"It's about 48 miles, I think."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":88.2,"endTime":90.99,"body":"So how many of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":88.2,"endTime":90.99,"body":"Channel Islands I've got bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":90.99,"endTime":93.09,"body":"groups? Is it just jersey? Or"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":90.99,"endTime":93.09,"body":"are there others as well."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":93.63,"endTime":95.91,"body":"Alderney and Guernsey"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":93.63,"endTime":95.91,"body":"have both got them as well. So"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":95.91,"endTime":98.94,"body":"the three kind of biggest"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":95.91,"endTime":98.94,"body":"islands have all got their own"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":98.94,"endTime":99.54,"body":"bat groups,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":99.6,"endTime":101.49,"body":"And how many people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":99.6,"endTime":101.49,"body":"are involved across all of those"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":101.49,"endTime":102.03,"body":"islands?"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":102.39,"endTime":106.68,"body":"Um, it varies. So"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":102.39,"endTime":106.68,"body":"Guernsey's got about 10 people,"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":106.68,"endTime":110.55,"body":"I think at the moment, but it"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":106.68,"endTime":110.55,"body":"fluctuates quite a lot. They did"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":110.55,"endTime":114.15,"body":"have about 30 people at one"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":110.55,"endTime":114.15,"body":"point. And then it went down"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":114.15,"endTime":118.53,"body":"again. And Alderney is basically"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":114.15,"endTime":118.53,"body":"just the Wildlife Trust. And"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":118.53,"endTime":122.46,"body":"then they have kind of members"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":118.53,"endTime":122.46,"body":"of the public that go out on"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":122.46,"endTime":123.6,"body":"their back walks and things."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":123.0,"endTime":126.3,"body":"And you were the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":123.0,"endTime":126.3,"body":"founding member of Jersey bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":126.3,"endTime":129.66,"body":"group. So when and why was it"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":126.3,"endTime":129.66,"body":"set up by yourself?"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":130.59,"endTime":131.94,"body":"I wasn't the founding"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":130.59,"endTime":131.94,"body":"member!"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":133.11,"endTime":134.46,"body":"Go on then correct"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":133.11,"endTime":134.46,"body":"me."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":135.33,"endTime":140.88,"body":"So no the bat group"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":135.33,"endTime":140.88,"body":"started decades ago, but it kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":140.88,"endTime":146.73,"body":"of failed and was reset up in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":140.88,"endTime":146.73,"body":"about 2006. And I joined not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":146.73,"endTime":150.6,"body":"long after that after moving to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":146.73,"endTime":150.6,"body":"the island and then became chair"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":150.6,"endTime":155.64,"body":"in 2008. And I've been kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":150.6,"endTime":155.64,"body":"really heavily evolved since"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":155.64,"endTime":159.9,"body":"then, and basically pushed and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":155.64,"endTime":159.9,"body":"founded the research side of it."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":160.71,"endTime":164.01,"body":"Because before that it was just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":160.71,"endTime":164.01,"body":"kind of emergent surveys and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":164.04,"endTime":168.75,"body":"reactive surveying rather than"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":164.04,"endTime":168.75,"body":"kind of searching out new roofs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":168.75,"endTime":170.61,"body":"and finding out what species"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":168.75,"endTime":170.61,"body":"there were and that kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":170.61,"endTime":171.24,"body":"stuff. So."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":172.199,"endTime":174.869,"body":"So in those years"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":172.199,"endTime":174.869,"body":"since the audience had the bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":174.869,"endTime":177.059,"body":"group created, what work has"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":174.869,"endTime":177.059,"body":"been undertaken and what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":177.059,"endTime":178.289,"body":"discoveries have been made."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":178.949,"endTime":180.689,"body":"And so there's"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":178.949,"endTime":180.689,"body":"there's been quite a lot of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":180.689,"endTime":183.389,"body":"work, but it was kind of slow"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":180.689,"endTime":183.389,"body":"for a few years. And then in"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":183.389,"endTime":187.499,"body":"about 2014 Everything just"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":183.389,"endTime":187.499,"body":"snowballed massively, and we had"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":187.499,"endTime":190.649,"body":"all the projects go on at the"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":187.499,"endTime":190.649,"body":"same time. So we did a big risk"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":190.649,"endTime":195.239,"body":"register project where I spent"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":190.649,"endTime":195.239,"body":"the entire summer going kind of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":195.689,"endTime":198.239,"body":"putting all of the data together"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":195.689,"endTime":198.239,"body":"and then going around and trying"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":198.239,"endTime":201.299,"body":"to verify whether these roots"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":198.239,"endTime":201.299,"body":"still existed, what species were"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":201.299,"endTime":204.209,"body":"there, and just doing kind of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":201.299,"endTime":204.209,"body":"lots of scoping surveys and"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":204.209,"endTime":209.399,"body":"emergence surveys. We also"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":204.209,"endTime":209.399,"body":"started a bat box scheme that"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":209.399,"endTime":212.279,"body":"year as well to see if we could"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":209.399,"endTime":212.279,"body":"get any bats to go into the"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":212.279,"endTime":217.949,"body":"boxes had a few what many. We"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":212.279,"endTime":217.949,"body":"started a woodland project that"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":217.949,"endTime":221.819,"body":"was doing kind of acoustic"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":217.949,"endTime":221.819,"body":"monitoring. I started a"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":221.819,"endTime":224.639,"body":"hibernation swarming project"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":221.819,"endTime":224.639,"body":"because nobody had any idea what"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":224.639,"endTime":228.029,"body":"was happening in the winter. And"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":224.639,"endTime":228.029,"body":"we just kind of started"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":228.029,"endTime":234.029,"body":"hammering it at that point. And"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":228.029,"endTime":234.029,"body":"then in 2016, I got licenced for"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":234.029,"endTime":236.159,"body":"advanced survey techniques. And"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":234.029,"endTime":236.159,"body":"we started actually kind of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":236.159,"endTime":239.849,"body":"going out and trapping and"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":236.159,"endTime":239.849,"body":"proactively trying to get a more"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":239.849,"endTime":243.809,"body":"of a baseline as to what species"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":239.849,"endTime":243.809,"body":"we had and we discovered lots of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":243.809,"endTime":245.489,"body":"new species by doing that."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":245.82,"endTime":249.24,"body":"So what species have"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":245.82,"endTime":249.24,"body":"been recorded them and so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.44,"endTime":253.05,"body":"this is why I list them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.44,"endTime":253.05,"body":"all off. So as the kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":253.53,"endTime":257.49,"body":"resident breeding species we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":253.53,"endTime":257.49,"body":"got common soprano with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":257.49,"endTime":261.09,"body":"fuzziness ankles pipistrelles,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":257.49,"endTime":261.09,"body":"grey and brown long eared"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.05,"endTime":269.1,"body":"Natterer's Alcathoe and serotine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.05,"endTime":269.1,"body":"as the actual breeding species."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.31,"endTime":272.82,"body":"We then also have greater"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.31,"endTime":272.82,"body":"horseshoe lesser horseshoe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":273.15,"endTime":279.33,"body":"Geoffroy's um, I've lost count"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":273.15,"endTime":279.33,"body":"already. Daubetnon's we've had a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":279.33,"endTime":282.24,"body":"couple of records of as well"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":279.33,"endTime":282.24,"body":"whiskered. There's been a couple"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":282.24,"endTime":289.2,"body":"of records. A few records of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":282.24,"endTime":289.2,"body":"Savi's pipistrelle, get it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.2,"endTime":294.36,"body":"right. I think that's I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.2,"endTime":294.36,"body":"that's all of them."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":294.48,"endTime":296.25,"body":"So just a few them."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":294.48,"endTime":296.25,"body":"Yeah, just"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":296.25,"endTime":298.41,"body":"a few. I think it's"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":296.25,"endTime":298.41,"body":"18 In total,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":298.74,"endTime":300.93,"body":"and how many roosts"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":298.74,"endTime":300.93,"body":"have been found in that time"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":300.93,"endTime":301.35,"body":"roughly."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":302.88,"endTime":305.49,"body":"I think when I stopped"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":302.88,"endTime":305.49,"body":"doing the roost register"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.49,"endTime":310.05,"body":"project, it was over 300. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.49,"endTime":310.05,"body":"new roosts are being found all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.05,"endTime":312.18,"body":"the time by the consultants"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.05,"endTime":312.18,"body":"things in relation to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":312.18,"endTime":315.78,"body":"developments and things. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":312.18,"endTime":315.78,"body":"there's pretty much every house"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":315.78,"endTime":317.7,"body":"and every tree on the island"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":315.78,"endTime":317.7,"body":"seems to have a battery in it at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":317.7,"endTime":318.15,"body":"some point."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":318.78,"endTime":320.64,"body":"And you've got quite a few"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":318.78,"endTime":320.64,"body":"migrant species that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":320.64,"endTime":323.28,"body":"mentioned like cause and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":320.64,"endTime":323.28,"body":"Geoffroy's, what do we know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":323.28,"endTime":324.84,"body":"about those on the islands so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":323.28,"endTime":324.84,"body":"far?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":324.0,"endTime":329.73,"body":"So calls we know we have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":324.0,"endTime":329.73,"body":"breeding population. And there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.73,"endTime":334.17,"body":"are there's one maternity roost"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.73,"endTime":334.17,"body":"that's been known about for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":334.17,"endTime":337.53,"body":"about 10 years now. And they go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":334.17,"endTime":337.53,"body":"back to the same house every"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":337.53,"endTime":340.77,"body":"year. There's then a couple of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":337.53,"endTime":340.77,"body":"other areas where we've caught"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":340.77,"endTime":344.79,"body":"juveniles and we there was one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":340.77,"endTime":344.79,"body":"particular net that we put up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":344.82,"endTime":348.21,"body":"that we ended up with, I think,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":344.82,"endTime":348.21,"body":"21 calls in it and one night,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.21,"endTime":351.69,"body":"which was adult females and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.21,"endTime":351.69,"body":"juveniles. So we'd obviously"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":351.69,"endTime":356.07,"body":"managed to hit a kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":351.69,"endTime":356.07,"body":"commuting route from the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":356.07,"endTime":358.71,"body":"maternity roost, but we've not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":356.07,"endTime":358.71,"body":"managed to actually pinpoint"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":358.71,"endTime":362.19,"body":"exactly where that roosters we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":358.71,"endTime":362.19,"body":"know which kind of urban centre"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":362.19,"endTime":365.64,"body":"it's in, but which building we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":362.19,"endTime":365.64,"body":"don't really know at the moment."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":366.06,"endTime":370.08,"body":"And Geoffroy's we know very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":366.06,"endTime":370.08,"body":"little about, we have exactly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.08,"endTime":374.88,"body":"three records. What is DNA from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.08,"endTime":374.88,"body":"a barn that was getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":374.88,"endTime":379.56,"body":"developed in I think 2012 That"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":374.88,"endTime":379.56,"body":"was discovered. I then caught"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":379.56,"endTime":386.91,"body":"one in a harp trap in 2017. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":379.56,"endTime":386.91,"body":"then we found one hibernating in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":386.91,"endTime":390.93,"body":"an underground tunnel in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":386.91,"endTime":390.93,"body":"winter of kind of 2017 2018 as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":390.93,"endTime":393.15,"body":"well. And they're all of our"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":390.93,"endTime":393.15,"body":"records."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":393.57,"endTime":397.17,"body":"And how is the back group been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":393.57,"endTime":397.17,"body":"received by the other non bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":397.17,"endTime":398.97,"body":"people on the island, the other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":397.17,"endTime":398.97,"body":"residents?"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":399.839,"endTime":402.389,"body":"I think, generally,"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":399.839,"endTime":402.389,"body":"they just think we're a little"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":402.389,"endTime":408.149,"body":"bit weird. About the place"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":402.389,"endTime":408.149,"body":"called a few times for lurking"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":408.149,"endTime":412.379,"body":"in graveyards, you know, all the"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":408.149,"endTime":412.379,"body":"usual things that workers get"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":412.379,"endTime":417.899,"body":"accused of. But mostly they're"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":412.379,"endTime":417.899,"body":"they've been quite receptive."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":417.899,"endTime":420.149,"body":"And when we're out kind of"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":417.899,"endTime":420.149,"body":"tracking and things, it's"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":420.149,"endTime":423.389,"body":"usually kind of random dog"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":420.149,"endTime":423.389,"body":"walkers that will come and have"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":423.389,"endTime":426.299,"body":"a look. And we'll show them that"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":423.389,"endTime":426.299,"body":"and get people confused about"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":426.299,"endTime":428.879,"body":"how cute and furry they are, and"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":426.299,"endTime":428.879,"body":"the fact that they're not ugly"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":428.879,"endTime":430.139,"body":"and terrifying at all."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":430.5,"endTime":432.36,"body":"And what are the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":430.5,"endTime":432.36,"body":"challenges of being an island"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":432.36,"endTime":435.18,"body":"back group compared to more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":432.36,"endTime":435.18,"body":"mainland groups,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":436.65,"endTime":442.02,"body":"Lack of experience and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":436.65,"endTime":442.02,"body":"resources are the main things"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":442.02,"endTime":446.4,"body":"because you basically have to go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":442.02,"endTime":446.4,"body":"off Island to get a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":446.4,"endTime":450.48,"body":"training and a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":446.4,"endTime":450.48,"body":"experience. And so when I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.48,"endTime":453.99,"body":"training, I spent a lot of time"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.48,"endTime":453.99,"body":"kind of leaving the island to go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.99,"endTime":456.96,"body":"and do bad stuff. And then going"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.99,"endTime":456.96,"body":"back to try and go, Look, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":456.96,"endTime":460.02,"body":"could do this now. Can we can we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":456.96,"endTime":460.02,"body":"start? Oh, we haven't got the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":460.02,"endTime":464.31,"body":"kit. Okay, can we find some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":460.02,"endTime":464.31,"body":"money? There's a very kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":464.31,"endTime":468.81,"body":"limited pool of financial"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":464.31,"endTime":468.81,"body":"options, despite it being kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":468.81,"endTime":472.74,"body":"of financial centre in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":468.81,"endTime":472.74,"body":"island. So yeah, it's, it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":472.74,"endTime":473.46,"body":"challenging."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":473.97,"endTime":476.7,"body":"And recently, you've"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":473.97,"endTime":476.7,"body":"left the island island behind"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":476.7,"endTime":479.55,"body":"and moved to the mainland. What"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":476.7,"endTime":479.55,"body":"do you miss most about the Isle"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":479.55,"endTime":481.98,"body":"of Jersey. Um,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":483.0,"endTime":486.54,"body":"I miss being able to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":483.0,"endTime":486.54,"body":"kind of find out new things and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":488.34,"endTime":491.13,"body":"miss discovering stuff about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":488.34,"endTime":491.13,"body":"island all the time. So I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":491.13,"endTime":495.27,"body":"resident there for kind of 12"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":491.13,"endTime":495.27,"body":"years. And it was only in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":495.27,"endTime":498.12,"body":"kind of latter half of that,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":495.27,"endTime":498.12,"body":"that we suddenly started finding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":498.12,"endTime":501.0,"body":"all this stuff out about bats."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":498.12,"endTime":501.0,"body":"And there's so much still to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":501.0,"endTime":505.74,"body":"find out that I kind of miss"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":501.0,"endTime":505.74,"body":"being the one able to kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":505.74,"endTime":509.43,"body":"push it forwards and find it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":505.74,"endTime":509.43,"body":"out. But it's there's lots of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":509.43,"endTime":511.56,"body":"things I don't miss, like how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":509.43,"endTime":511.56,"body":"small it was."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":512.94,"endTime":515.49,"body":"And presumably the group still"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":512.94,"endTime":515.49,"body":"active. Do you know what future"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":515.49,"endTime":517.68,"body":"studies the group's got plans?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.49,"endTime":522.36,"body":"Yeah, they are selective."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.49,"endTime":522.36,"body":"There's, there's a new Ireland"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":522.36,"endTime":525.75,"body":"conservation MSC that starting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":522.36,"endTime":525.75,"body":"this year in collaboration with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":525.75,"endTime":531.0,"body":"the University of Exeter, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":525.75,"endTime":531.0,"body":"there's some back projects that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":531.0,"endTime":533.76,"body":"are getting funded through that."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":531.0,"endTime":533.76,"body":"So there's one in particular,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.48,"endTime":539.88,"body":"that is focusing on urban bats."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.48,"endTime":539.88,"body":"Because very little is known"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":539.88,"endTime":542.07,"body":"about the bats in the urban"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":539.88,"endTime":542.07,"body":"centres in the island. We know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":542.07,"endTime":545.79,"body":"that cause pipistrel are there."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":542.07,"endTime":545.79,"body":"They're an urban specialist. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.79,"endTime":548.64,"body":"we know kind of two of the urban"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":545.79,"endTime":548.64,"body":"centres that they're in, but we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":548.64,"endTime":551.28,"body":"don't know much else about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":548.64,"endTime":551.28,"body":"urban bat. So I know they're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":551.28,"endTime":554.82,"body":"doing that. And then carrying on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":551.28,"endTime":554.82,"body":"with kind of the the woodland"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.82,"endTime":558.06,"body":"project and finding out what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.82,"endTime":558.06,"body":"bats are in The Woodlands, as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":558.06,"endTime":564.42,"body":"well. And Henry is, has been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":558.06,"endTime":564.42,"body":"doing his audio off base project"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.42,"endTime":569.43,"body":"again this year to start the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.42,"endTime":569.43,"body":"jersey bat survey where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":569.43,"endTime":572.82,"body":"basically volunteers will get an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":569.43,"endTime":572.82,"body":"audio monitor out then they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.82,"endTime":575.55,"body":"collect it back in again. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.82,"endTime":575.55,"body":"the data gets all kind of put"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.55,"endTime":579.06,"body":"together to see what that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.55,"endTime":579.06,"body":"aware in the island when and how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.06,"endTime":580.2,"body":"it varies through the year."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":581.13,"endTime":584.13,"body":"And if you so choose"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":581.13,"endTime":584.13,"body":"three words to describe for that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":584.13,"endTime":585.9,"body":"conservation movement. What"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":584.13,"endTime":585.9,"body":"would they be"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":588.51,"endTime":594.48,"body":"exhausting."},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":588.51,"endTime":594.48,"body":"incredibly rewarding. I realised"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":594.48,"endTime":598.56,"body":"that's more than one word. And"},{"speaker":"Ani Binet","startTime":594.48,"endTime":598.56,"body":"fascinating."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":599.25,"endTime":606.12,"body":"Anybody Thank you very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":599.25,"endTime":606.12,"body":"much. So I've just grabbed Carol"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":606.12,"endTime":609.51,"body":"Williams from Bat Conservation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":606.12,"endTime":609.51,"body":"Trust, who is Director of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":609.54,"endTime":612.99,"body":"Conservation. And she is also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":609.54,"endTime":612.99,"body":"the secretary of the Isles of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":612.99,"endTime":617.79,"body":"Scilly bat group. So Carol,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":612.99,"endTime":617.79,"body":"presumably, the group is doing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":617.79,"endTime":621.03,"body":"lots of stuff over there, can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":617.79,"endTime":621.03,"body":"you just paint a picture for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":621.03,"endTime":623.04,"body":"people who've never been to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":621.03,"endTime":623.04,"body":"Italy, what it's like to live"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":623.04,"endTime":623.52,"body":"over there?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":624.11,"endTime":627.11,"body":"Oh, it's"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":624.11,"endTime":627.11,"body":"absolutely amazing. There are"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":627.14,"endTime":631.61,"body":"five inhabited islands and a"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":627.14,"endTime":631.61,"body":"whole array of uninhabited ones."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":632.0,"endTime":635.36,"body":"The population over there"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":632.0,"endTime":635.36,"body":"naturally is relatively small"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":635.36,"endTime":639.86,"body":"and mostly centred on one of the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":635.36,"endTime":639.86,"body":"islands. And the natural history"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":639.86,"endTime":644.06,"body":"over there is quite stunning."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":639.86,"endTime":644.06,"body":"But of course, you have to take"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":644.09,"endTime":647.84,"body":"into consideration that they are"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":644.09,"endTime":647.84,"body":"islands and they are isolated."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":648.08,"endTime":651.83,"body":"It's a fair old hop over to the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":648.08,"endTime":651.83,"body":"mainland, you're talking about"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":652.1,"endTime":656.84,"body":"20 miles or so. And so there is"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":652.1,"endTime":656.84,"body":"something there about that, that"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":656.84,"endTime":661.34,"body":"we have yet to fully understand."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":656.84,"endTime":661.34,"body":"So when you're a bat worker over"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":661.34,"endTime":664.97,"body":"there, you're not going to get"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":661.34,"endTime":664.97,"body":"the full range of species. And"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":664.97,"endTime":667.16,"body":"the species that are there,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":664.97,"endTime":667.16,"body":"predominately common"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":667.16,"endTime":670.91,"body":"pipistrelle, you have to think,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":667.16,"endTime":670.91,"body":"Well, I've always been here. Are"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":670.91,"endTime":674.9,"body":"they finding all that they need"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":670.91,"endTime":674.9,"body":"on these islands? Or is there"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":674.93,"endTime":678.44,"body":"more exchange with the mainland?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":674.93,"endTime":678.44,"body":"And then we do get other species"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":678.44,"endTime":681.35,"body":"turn up. Not surprisingly,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":678.44,"endTime":681.35,"body":"perhaps noctule? Not"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":681.35,"endTime":684.17,"body":"surprisingly, perhaps Nathusius'"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":681.35,"endTime":684.17,"body":"pipistrelle and by the way, that"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":684.17,"endTime":688.25,"body":"was so exciting. We did the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":684.17,"endTime":688.25,"body":"Nathusius' pipistrelle survey"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":688.25,"endTime":691.73,"body":"over that this summer. And we"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":688.25,"endTime":691.73,"body":"thought we've only got two"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":691.73,"endTime":695.72,"body":"nights, how likely are we when"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":691.73,"endTime":695.72,"body":"the records are so few to catch"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":695.72,"endTime":699.38,"body":"one? And we did and I can tell"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":695.72,"endTime":699.38,"body":"you it was huge excitement from"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":699.38,"endTime":702.41,"body":"all the wonderful members of the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":699.38,"endTime":702.41,"body":"bat group, and Cornwall bat"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":702.44,"endTime":706.34,"body":"group who came over there to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":702.44,"endTime":706.34,"body":"facilitate that. But then we do"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":706.34,"endTime":709.34,"body":"have some mysteries because we"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":706.34,"endTime":709.34,"body":"also have not a lot of records"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":709.34,"endTime":712.58,"body":"of them. But we do have brown"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":709.34,"endTime":712.58,"body":"long-eared bat or a long-eared"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":712.58,"endTime":717.14,"body":"bat, I guess I should probably"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":712.58,"endTime":717.14,"body":"say. So it's it's all about you"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":717.14,"endTime":721.43,"body":"have a small resource over"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":717.14,"endTime":721.43,"body":"there. Years back, the bats"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":721.55,"endTime":725.54,"body":"almost died out. Was this when"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":721.55,"endTime":725.54,"body":"there was a lot more use of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":725.57,"endTime":731.12,"body":"pesticides? Probably. Has that"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":725.57,"endTime":731.12,"body":"been rectified to a degree? Yes."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":731.15,"endTime":733.88,"body":"Are there more animals grazing"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":731.15,"endTime":733.88,"body":"back on the honours that almost"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":733.88,"endTime":738.32,"body":"dwindled to zero. Now, local"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":733.88,"endTime":738.32,"body":"produce is massively valued. So"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":738.32,"endTime":742.79,"body":"you have more cattle over there."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":738.32,"endTime":742.79,"body":"So there are a range of things"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":742.79,"endTime":745.55,"body":"that are mean they're very"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":742.79,"endTime":745.55,"body":"vulnerable. If something"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":745.55,"endTime":750.2,"body":"changes, they don't have an easy"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":745.55,"endTime":750.2,"body":"other option over there. That"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":750.2,"endTime":753.47,"body":"one thing they do have, and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":750.2,"endTime":753.47,"body":"we're really interested in on"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":753.47,"endTime":756.83,"body":"the islands, and shared with"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":753.47,"endTime":756.83,"body":"other islands of coastal areas,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":757.01,"endTime":760.79,"body":"this strand line, you see the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":757.01,"endTime":760.79,"body":"birds feeding there in the day,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":760.79,"endTime":765.26,"body":"we know they use it to an extent"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":760.79,"endTime":765.26,"body":"but just how important is the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":765.26,"endTime":769.04,"body":"strand line for bats in these"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":765.26,"endTime":769.04,"body":"islands in particular, but also"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":769.04,"endTime":772.7,"body":"in coastal areas. So there's not"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":769.04,"endTime":772.7,"body":"that many people over there."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":773.3,"endTime":775.85,"body":"It's not easy for us to get"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":773.3,"endTime":775.85,"body":"people to come and help over"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":775.85,"endTime":778.76,"body":"there because they always have"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":775.85,"endTime":778.76,"body":"to pay a watch of money to get"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":778.76,"endTime":783.44,"body":"across on the ferry or to fly"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":778.76,"endTime":783.44,"body":"over. So I think we achieve"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":783.44,"endTime":786.74,"body":"amazing things over there."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":783.44,"endTime":786.74,"body":"There's long term monitoring of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":786.74,"endTime":791.18,"body":"Reuss, and of transits. And we"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":786.74,"endTime":791.18,"body":"learn bit by bit, and we have"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":791.18,"endTime":795.86,"body":"had researchers come over there"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":791.18,"endTime":795.86,"body":"and bolster what we know, with"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":795.86,"endTime":799.7,"body":"some concentrated work and radio"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":795.86,"endTime":799.7,"body":"tracking. But somehow there's"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":799.7,"endTime":803.54,"body":"more Island mysteries, then"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":799.7,"endTime":803.54,"body":"perhaps on the mainland, lots to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":803.54,"endTime":804.2,"body":"find out."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":804.65,"endTime":807.5,"body":"And just to pick up"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":804.65,"endTime":807.5,"body":"on the point where you said, if"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":807.5,"endTime":810.23,"body":"something happens to those"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":807.5,"endTime":810.23,"body":"populations, they're in more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":810.23,"endTime":812.33,"body":"trouble than they will be here"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":810.23,"endTime":812.33,"body":"on the mainland? Presumably,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":812.33,"endTime":815.45,"body":"that's because they're an island"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":812.33,"endTime":815.45,"body":"population. It's hard to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":815.48,"endTime":819.44,"body":"repopulate from outside of that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":815.48,"endTime":819.44,"body":"population. Are the islands"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":819.44,"endTime":821.96,"body":"subject to the same laws that we"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":819.44,"endTime":821.96,"body":"have here on the mainland? Or do"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":821.96,"endTime":823.34,"body":"they have slightly different"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":821.96,"endTime":823.34,"body":"laws,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":823.94,"endTime":826.94,"body":"though they have here"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":823.94,"endTime":826.94,"body":"on the other city, they're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":826.94,"endTime":831.47,"body":"exactly the same laws. Unlike"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":826.94,"endTime":831.47,"body":"obviously, if you're talking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":831.47,"endTime":835.43,"body":"about Jersey or Guernsey, where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":831.47,"endTime":835.43,"body":"that will, in fact, vary. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":835.43,"endTime":839.75,"body":"they are the same laws, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":835.43,"endTime":839.75,"body":"it's, it's also, how can I put"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":839.75,"endTime":845.06,"body":"it is a remote community and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":839.75,"endTime":845.06,"body":"things that change. And there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":845.06,"endTime":849.47,"body":"are changes in policy and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":845.06,"endTime":849.47,"body":"processes and how it's applied."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":849.8,"endTime":854.3,"body":"It's not quite so easy to do the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":849.8,"endTime":854.3,"body":"catch up over there. And I would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":854.3,"endTime":857.81,"body":"say that, perhaps in line with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":854.3,"endTime":857.81,"body":"the mainland, but maybe a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":857.81,"endTime":861.23,"body":"worse, if you went back when we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":857.81,"endTime":861.23,"body":"were first looking at these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":861.38,"endTime":866.18,"body":"matches over there. So 25 years"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":861.38,"endTime":866.18,"body":"ago, the profile for bats, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":866.18,"endTime":870.89,"body":"recognition of the importance of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":866.18,"endTime":870.89,"body":"the processes, was not as great."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.49,"endTime":875.0,"body":"Now, things have moved on a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.49,"endTime":875.0,"body":"pace. And that would be another"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":875.09,"endTime":878.84,"body":"factor that would have helped,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":875.09,"endTime":878.84,"body":"as the tourism has always been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":878.84,"endTime":881.87,"body":"important over there. But as a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":878.84,"endTime":881.87,"body":"lot of the older buildings were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":882.59,"endTime":887.12,"body":"actually restored to be used for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":882.59,"endTime":887.12,"body":"for tourism purposes. Was it at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":887.12,"endTime":890.9,"body":"a time when the processes were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":887.12,"endTime":890.9,"body":"as clearly in place? Maybe not."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":890.96,"endTime":893.45,"body":"That might have been another"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":890.96,"endTime":893.45,"body":"factor in the losses that we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.45,"endTime":897.59,"body":"had. We will never know that but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.45,"endTime":897.59,"body":"now there's a lot of awareness."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":897.74,"endTime":902.27,"body":"There's a lot of interest and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":897.74,"endTime":902.27,"body":"through the as well as the bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":902.27,"endTime":904.43,"body":"group, you've got the Scilly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":902.27,"endTime":904.43,"body":"Wildlife Trust, and you have the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":904.43,"endTime":907.07,"body":"council there. And they're all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":904.43,"endTime":907.07,"body":"talking and they're all working"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":907.07,"endTime":911.06,"body":"together. So what we've seen is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":907.07,"endTime":911.06,"body":"from the lowest point where it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":911.06,"endTime":914.78,"body":"was predicted that they would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":911.06,"endTime":914.78,"body":"actually die out over there,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":915.14,"endTime":919.91,"body":"that they are slowly but surely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":915.14,"endTime":919.91,"body":"picking up. So I think all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":919.91,"endTime":923.72,"body":"aspects are now considered more,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":919.91,"endTime":923.72,"body":"but it's still always"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":923.72,"endTime":926.15,"body":"vulnerable. It wouldn't, it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":923.72,"endTime":926.15,"body":"always feels like it just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":926.15,"endTime":929.84,"body":"wouldn't take a lot to tip the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":926.15,"endTime":929.84,"body":"balance, and to see them under"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":929.84,"endTime":930.53,"body":"threat again,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":930.83,"endTime":933.65,"body":"I was gonna say the the islands"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":930.83,"endTime":933.65,"body":"of world famous for their bird"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.65,"endTime":937.73,"body":"life how, how is the bat group"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.65,"endTime":937.73,"body":"formation been received by the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":937.73,"endTime":938.6,"body":"other Islanders?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":939.35,"endTime":942.62,"body":"Actually, it's, it's really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":939.35,"endTime":942.62,"body":"positive. And the lovely thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":942.62,"endTime":946.79,"body":"is in our back group, as I say,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":942.62,"endTime":946.79,"body":"sometimes members, the back will"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":946.79,"endTime":950.36,"body":"say, Oh, we haven't got as many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":946.79,"endTime":950.36,"body":"members as other counties and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":950.36,"endTime":952.4,"body":"other back groups. And then I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":950.36,"endTime":952.4,"body":"say, Hang on, think about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":952.4,"endTime":956.06,"body":"percentage of your population."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":952.4,"endTime":956.06,"body":"And it's absolutely fantastic."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":956.09,"endTime":958.34,"body":"We do have people who are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":956.09,"endTime":958.34,"body":"members who come there on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.34,"endTime":960.95,"body":"holiday too, because they're so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.34,"endTime":960.95,"body":"interested, but from the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":960.95,"endTime":963.83,"body":"islanders, we have a good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":960.95,"endTime":963.83,"body":"representation. And it includes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":964.28,"endTime":968.6,"body":"the fabulous Lee and experienced"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":964.28,"endTime":968.6,"body":"and long standing bird groups."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.84,"endTime":972.35,"body":"So there is there is this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.84,"endTime":972.35,"body":"recognition that the islands are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.35,"endTime":974.69,"body":"really special, there's a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.35,"endTime":974.69,"body":"recognition that actually some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":974.69,"endTime":977.96,"body":"of the methods of knowing what's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":974.69,"endTime":977.96,"body":"happening with birds and with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.96,"endTime":981.02,"body":"that has a common line in it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.96,"endTime":981.02,"body":"too. And that's why it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.02,"endTime":984.71,"body":"fabulous when we did in this UCS"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.02,"endTime":984.71,"body":"survey to have the bird is there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":984.71,"endTime":988.52,"body":"with us. And, and it's really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":984.71,"endTime":988.52,"body":"got that level of enthusiasm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":988.52,"endTime":992.15,"body":"going and there is the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":988.52,"endTime":992.15,"body":"possibility that things could"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":992.15,"endTime":995.12,"body":"turn up there and in the same"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":992.15,"endTime":995.12,"body":"way too. So I don't suppose"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":995.12,"endTime":998.6,"body":"we'll ever have the profile that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":995.12,"endTime":998.6,"body":"like the twitches coming over"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":998.6,"endTime":1001.54,"body":"there in mass droves, we're not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":998.6,"endTime":1001.54,"body":"gonna get that for bet. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.54,"endTime":1005.44,"body":"there is a realisation, that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.54,"endTime":1005.44,"body":"it's a it's a scattering of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1005.47,"endTime":1009.13,"body":"islands in the middle of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1005.47,"endTime":1009.13,"body":"ocean is all a bit special. It's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.13,"endTime":1013.87,"body":"all a bit lovely. And it does"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.13,"endTime":1013.87,"body":"have some some aspects that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1013.87,"endTime":1017.23,"body":"threaten mainland populations"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1013.87,"endTime":1017.23,"body":"that don't occur there in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1017.23,"endTime":1021.22,"body":"same ways, perhaps. But I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1017.23,"endTime":1021.22,"body":"remember years ago, there was a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1021.22,"endTime":1023.98,"body":"programme on this that was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1021.22,"endTime":1023.98,"body":"looking at the islands and its"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1023.98,"endTime":1027.76,"body":"nature and the, the pressures on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1023.98,"endTime":1027.76,"body":"it. And it was identifying that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1027.76,"endTime":1031.48,"body":"actually, it was like looking at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1027.76,"endTime":1031.48,"body":"the small scale of what affects"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1031.51,"endTime":1034.78,"body":"the mainland, but you could see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1031.51,"endTime":1034.78,"body":"it more easily. So it's it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.78,"endTime":1038.86,"body":"sort of that litmus paper, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.78,"endTime":1038.86,"body":"can just see it, how are things?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1039.01,"endTime":1042.52,"body":"What can we do? What are the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1039.01,"endTime":1042.52,"body":"threats? What can we do? And how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1042.7,"endTime":1046.06,"body":"effective is that? You can you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1042.7,"endTime":1046.06,"body":"can do it there. But if you get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.06,"endTime":1050.59,"body":"it wrong, then they're gone. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.06,"endTime":1050.59,"body":"to repopulate would not be as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1050.59,"endTime":1053.59,"body":"easy as moving in from a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1050.59,"endTime":1053.59,"body":"neighbouring colony."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1054.13,"endTime":1056.62,"body":"How long ago was the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1054.13,"endTime":1056.62,"body":"bat group setup? How many years"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1056.62,"endTime":1056.92,"body":"ago?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1057.47,"endTime":1060.32,"body":"Now? I've got to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1057.47,"endTime":1060.32,"body":"think about that. Now you caught"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1060.32,"endTime":1067.73,"body":"me out. I think it was probably"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1060.32,"endTime":1067.73,"body":"it was probably about 2008, I'd"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1067.73,"endTime":1071.57,"body":"have to check on that when it"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1067.73,"endTime":1071.57,"body":"came out. There wasn't about"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1071.57,"endTime":1074.42,"body":"group, cornerback group went"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1071.57,"endTime":1074.42,"body":"over there because we had heard"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1074.42,"endTime":1078.32,"body":"reports from Rosemarie Posner"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1074.42,"endTime":1078.32,"body":"about the bats might die out. So"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1078.32,"endTime":1081.08,"body":"we went over there. Finally,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1078.32,"endTime":1081.08,"body":"we're still there, went back and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1081.08,"endTime":1083.93,"body":"started to talk to the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1081.08,"endTime":1083.93,"body":"islanders. And one couple in"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1083.93,"endTime":1087.98,"body":"particular just got the bug and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1083.93,"endTime":1087.98,"body":"said, right, we're going to set"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1087.98,"endTime":1092.24,"body":"up a bat group. And they are"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1087.98,"endTime":1092.24,"body":"still very actively involved in"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1092.24,"endTime":1097.16,"body":"that. And and that's my can"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1092.24,"endTime":1097.16,"body":"anger. And so it all started"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1097.16,"endTime":1100.73,"body":"back then. But it's it's a"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1097.16,"endTime":1100.73,"body":"struggle. I'm actually Secretary"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1100.73,"endTime":1104.96,"body":"there now, although I don't live"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1100.73,"endTime":1104.96,"body":"on the islands. But I do know"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1104.96,"endTime":1108.2,"body":"them very well, just because"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1104.96,"endTime":1108.2,"body":"it's always difficult to get"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1108.2,"endTime":1111.02,"body":"committee members, when you've"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1108.2,"endTime":1111.02,"body":"got a whole counties worth of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1111.02,"endTime":1114.5,"body":"people, when you've got a small"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1111.02,"endTime":1114.5,"body":"scattering of people, it's it's"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1114.5,"endTime":1119.48,"body":"difficult to keep that momentum."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1114.5,"endTime":1119.48,"body":"But the enthusiasm is great. And"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1119.48,"endTime":1123.41,"body":"in fact, the committee is now"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1119.48,"endTime":1123.41,"body":"strong. And we're we're looking"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1123.41,"endTime":1126.89,"body":"to a future where we'll find out"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1123.41,"endTime":1126.89,"body":"more and have more"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1126.89,"endTime":1130.49,"body":"collaborations, more"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1126.89,"endTime":1130.49,"body":"investigations, and be able to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1130.49,"endTime":1133.25,"body":"keep monitoring those"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1130.49,"endTime":1133.25,"body":"populations and hopefully see"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1133.25,"endTime":1137.15,"body":"them continue on the trajectory"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1133.25,"endTime":1137.15,"body":"they appear to have been on for"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1137.15,"endTime":1140.48,"body":"the last few years, which is"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1137.15,"endTime":1140.48,"body":"actually gaining ground back"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1140.48,"endTime":1143.63,"body":"something close to what we used"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1140.48,"endTime":1143.63,"body":"to have anecdotally were people"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1143.63,"endTime":1146.06,"body":"who'd lived there all their"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1143.63,"endTime":1146.06,"body":"lives would say, oh, all these"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1146.06,"endTime":1148.28,"body":"buildings actually full of it,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1146.06,"endTime":1148.28,"body":"and they'd come out at night."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1148.61,"endTime":1151.82,"body":"And you know, that died almost"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1148.61,"endTime":1151.82,"body":"away. And we're just hoping to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1151.82,"endTime":1154.07,"body":"start heading back towards that."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1154.94,"endTime":1157.07,"body":"And so you've said"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1154.94,"endTime":1157.07,"body":"that one of the difficulties"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1157.07,"endTime":1159.83,"body":"have been an island back group"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1157.07,"endTime":1159.83,"body":"is trying to find those people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1159.83,"endTime":1163.04,"body":"around because of the smaller"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1159.83,"endTime":1163.04,"body":"number of people there have only"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1163.04,"endTime":1167.15,"body":"been a set for Jersey, it was a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1163.04,"endTime":1167.15,"body":"case of trying to get the skill"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1167.15,"endTime":1171.23,"body":"set up what sort of other"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1167.15,"endTime":1171.23,"body":"challenges are there for life as"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1171.23,"endTime":1172.46,"body":"a Island back group?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1173.45,"endTime":1176.27,"body":"That is quite a"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1173.45,"endTime":1176.27,"body":"large part of it. So the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1176.3,"endTime":1180.44,"body":"difficulty we have particularly"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1176.3,"endTime":1180.44,"body":"there is we want representation"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1180.44,"endTime":1184.43,"body":"from all five of the inhabited"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1180.44,"endTime":1184.43,"body":"islands. Actually, we want to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1184.43,"endTime":1188.33,"body":"learn about the uninhabited ones"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1184.43,"endTime":1188.33,"body":"too, of course, but that brings"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1188.33,"endTime":1191.06,"body":"its own problems. So Sue, just"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1188.33,"endTime":1191.06,"body":"want to have a back group"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1191.06,"endTime":1193.22,"body":"meeting and uh, normally people"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1191.06,"endTime":1193.22,"body":"say well, I'll finish work and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1193.22,"endTime":1196.01,"body":"I'll drive over it to me. You"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1193.22,"endTime":1196.01,"body":"have to think what's the tide?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1196.01,"endTime":1199.97,"body":"Like? Are the boats running at"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1196.01,"endTime":1199.97,"body":"that time? Uh, can I get back I"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1200.0,"endTime":1203.72,"body":"In any way, you know, if it's in"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1200.0,"endTime":1203.72,"body":"the active season, most people"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1203.75,"endTime":1207.53,"body":"one way or another involved in"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1203.75,"endTime":1207.53,"body":"the tourist industry. And so"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1207.53,"endTime":1211.01,"body":"this is an incredibly busy time"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1207.53,"endTime":1211.01,"body":"of year they go quiet. So what"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1211.01,"endTime":1213.74,"body":"what should we do for the back"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1211.01,"endTime":1213.74,"body":"group? Well, it's actually quite"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1213.74,"endTime":1216.83,"body":"quiet for bands now to because"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1213.74,"endTime":1216.83,"body":"you're you're into October"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1216.83,"endTime":1221.36,"body":"November time. So it's actually"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1216.83,"endTime":1221.36,"body":"just being able to get those"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1221.36,"endTime":1226.58,"body":"people together in one place has"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1221.36,"endTime":1226.58,"body":"a constraint and and a time"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1226.58,"endTime":1231.77,"body":"limitation on it. So it's,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1226.58,"endTime":1231.77,"body":"again, that's not unfamiliar, or"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1231.77,"endTime":1235.34,"body":"mainland back groups. But it"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1231.77,"endTime":1235.34,"body":"just is a bit plus plus when"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1235.34,"endTime":1238.76,"body":"you're talking about tides and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1235.34,"endTime":1238.76,"body":"boat times. And if you want to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1238.76,"endTime":1241.52,"body":"do something late, if you do"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1238.76,"endTime":1241.52,"body":"something late anywhere else,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1241.52,"endTime":1243.56,"body":"you could say, right, and then"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1241.52,"endTime":1243.56,"body":"I'll get my car, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1243.56,"endTime":1245.99,"body":"might snooze right? And then"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1243.56,"endTime":1245.99,"body":"I'll drive him but you say there"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1245.99,"endTime":1249.86,"body":"are no boats running? How would"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1245.99,"endTime":1249.86,"body":"you get back to your home? If"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1249.86,"endTime":1253.01,"body":"you've been out? And we had this"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1249.86,"endTime":1253.01,"body":"with the shopping that we did?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1253.28,"endTime":1255.86,"body":"It was fantastic. All the people"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1253.28,"endTime":1255.86,"body":"on St. Mary's the biggest island"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1255.86,"endTime":1258.62,"body":"could join us. But how about the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1255.86,"endTime":1258.62,"body":"people who had to go back to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1258.62,"endTime":1261.74,"body":"Briar or Treska St. Martin's and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1258.62,"endTime":1261.74,"body":"Agnes, there are no boots"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1261.74,"endTime":1264.83,"body":"running never had to hire a boat"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1261.74,"endTime":1264.83,"body":"specifically to take them back"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1264.83,"endTime":1267.74,"body":"or find somewhere to stay and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1264.83,"endTime":1267.74,"body":"not get him till the next day."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1268.01,"endTime":1272.81,"body":"So there are those sort of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1268.01,"endTime":1272.81,"body":"logistical issues, as well as"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1272.81,"endTime":1276.77,"body":"the fact that that work over on"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1272.81,"endTime":1276.77,"body":"the islands hasn't been carried"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1276.77,"endTime":1282.41,"body":"out by a lot of people for a"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1276.77,"endTime":1282.41,"body":"long time. And so skill sets is"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1282.41,"endTime":1285.74,"body":"always going to be an issue."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1282.41,"endTime":1285.74,"body":"It's a small population. You can"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1285.74,"endTime":1288.38,"body":"get people trained up, we have"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1285.74,"endTime":1288.38,"body":"people from the Wildlife Trust"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1288.38,"endTime":1291.77,"body":"taking over what Michael Van"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1288.38,"endTime":1291.77,"body":"Gogh used to do to provide"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1291.77,"endTime":1297.11,"body":"assistance. But it's how often"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1291.77,"endTime":1297.11,"body":"is it used? So you have a lot of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1297.11,"endTime":1299.42,"body":"skills, and you're not going to"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1297.11,"endTime":1299.42,"body":"use them very often it's"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1299.48,"endTime":1303.68,"body":"difficult to sustain that. So it"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1299.48,"endTime":1303.68,"body":"tends to be reliant on some sort"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1303.68,"endTime":1307.46,"body":"of level of input from outside"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1303.68,"endTime":1307.46,"body":"the island. And all the issues"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1307.46,"endTime":1310.97,"body":"about the cost and the time"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1307.46,"endTime":1310.97,"body":"taken to do that."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1311.9,"endTime":1315.41,"body":"What about the future"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1311.9,"endTime":1315.41,"body":"of survey work on the island?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1315.41,"endTime":1317.24,"body":"What's the background got"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1315.41,"endTime":1317.24,"body":"planned for the future?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1317.81,"endTime":1320.15,"body":"Oh, there's what"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1317.81,"endTime":1320.15,"body":"we actually did at the last"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1320.15,"endTime":1323.33,"body":"meeting. We got terribly excited"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1320.15,"endTime":1323.33,"body":"because we started to find out"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1323.33,"endTime":1327.2,"body":"more. So we've actually looked"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1323.33,"endTime":1327.2,"body":"at the things that are questions"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1327.2,"endTime":1330.02,"body":"that we still want to answer. So"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1327.2,"endTime":1330.02,"body":"we want to know more about"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1330.02,"endTime":1334.19,"body":"misuses. We want to understand"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1330.02,"endTime":1334.19,"body":"the relationship between the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1334.19,"endTime":1338.12,"body":"pipistrelles between the islands"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1334.19,"endTime":1338.12,"body":"where we've got largest on"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1338.21,"endTime":1341.75,"body":"Tresco, we've got large ish, not"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1338.21,"endTime":1341.75,"body":"quite as large constant mirrors."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1341.9,"endTime":1344.69,"body":"How do they interact? How can we"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1341.9,"endTime":1344.69,"body":"have got soprano pipistrelles on"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1344.69,"endTime":1346.61,"body":"one island and not on the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1344.69,"endTime":1346.61,"body":"others? How on earth? Are they"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1346.61,"endTime":1350.63,"body":"sustaining themselves? There are"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1346.61,"endTime":1350.63,"body":"more questions and answers. The"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1350.63,"endTime":1352.76,"body":"more we learn the more we want"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1350.63,"endTime":1352.76,"body":"to find out brown long haired"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1353.06,"endTime":1356.84,"body":"what's happening there. The"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1353.06,"endTime":1356.84,"body":"we've had a few records, we"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1356.84,"endTime":1359.39,"body":"absolutely know there was"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1356.84,"endTime":1359.39,"body":"confirmed as brown on the board."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1359.39,"endTime":1363.2,"body":"We did actually track one. So"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1359.39,"endTime":1363.2,"body":"what's actually happening there."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1363.8,"endTime":1368.87,"body":"So there's so much to learn. But"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1363.8,"endTime":1368.87,"body":"the answers to those. Some of"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1368.87,"endTime":1372.44,"body":"them are just time and we'll get"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1368.87,"endTime":1372.44,"body":"there. Some of them require a"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1372.44,"endTime":1375.62,"body":"bit more specialist input. And"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1372.44,"endTime":1375.62,"body":"we actually have to plan that."},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1375.86,"endTime":1379.46,"body":"But we have we are very likely"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1375.86,"endTime":1379.46,"body":"to have the same fabulous"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1379.46,"endTime":1384.23,"body":"enthusiastic crew get together"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1379.46,"endTime":1384.23,"body":"next summer to become a pickup"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1384.23,"endTime":1388.7,"body":"on the hot trapping that we did"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1384.23,"endTime":1388.7,"body":"this last summer for nuts uses"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1388.7,"endTime":1392.03,"body":"pivot Shetland to start to think"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1388.7,"endTime":1392.03,"body":"how do we address these other"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1392.03,"endTime":1395.21,"body":"questions? So loads to do, I"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1392.03,"endTime":1395.21,"body":"think we're going to grow and"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1395.21,"endTime":1401.12,"body":"grow and find out more. And that"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1395.21,"endTime":1401.12,"body":"will also the benefit the close"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1401.12,"endTime":1405.44,"body":"ties between the community will"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1401.12,"endTime":1405.44,"body":"instal the answers and the"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1405.44,"endTime":1406.94,"body":"protections along the way."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1407.63,"endTime":1410.24,"body":"And if you had to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1407.63,"endTime":1410.24,"body":"choose just three words to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1410.24,"endTime":1413.36,"body":"describe the bat conservation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1410.24,"endTime":1413.36,"body":"movement in the UK, what would"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1413.36,"endTime":1414.95,"body":"they be in the UK?"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1416.66,"endTime":1420.98,"body":"Passionate,"},{"speaker":"Carol Williams","startTime":1416.66,"endTime":1420.98,"body":"strong, isolated"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1422.82,"endTime":1427.05,"body":"Carol Williams Thank"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1422.82,"endTime":1427.05,"body":"you very much. And the Manx bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1427.05,"endTime":1429.96,"body":"group is very excited to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1427.05,"endTime":1429.96,"body":"announce that it has recently"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1429.96,"endTime":1432.45,"body":"recorded the presence of lesser"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1429.96,"endTime":1432.45,"body":"horseshoe bats on the island."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1433.08,"endTime":1435.9,"body":"This species is not one of those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1433.08,"endTime":1435.9,"body":"previously known to be resident."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1435.99,"endTime":1438.6,"body":"And so this discovery brings the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1435.99,"endTime":1438.6,"body":"total number of bass species"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1438.6,"endTime":1441.75,"body":"recorded for the Isle of Man to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1438.6,"endTime":1441.75,"body":"nine. The identity of this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1441.75,"endTime":1444.57,"body":"species was confirmed by DNA"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1441.75,"endTime":1444.57,"body":"analysis of bat droppings"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1444.57,"endTime":1447.33,"body":"retrieved from the cellar of a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1444.57,"endTime":1447.33,"body":"house located in the south of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1447.33,"endTime":1449.97,"body":"the island. There were no bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1447.33,"endTime":1449.97,"body":"present at the time. So it's not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1449.97,"endTime":1452.85,"body":"currently known how many bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1449.97,"endTime":1452.85,"body":"rooster the site, the group will"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1452.85,"endTime":1455.22,"body":"be gearing up for the field work"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1452.85,"endTime":1455.22,"body":"in the coming season and beyond"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1455.22,"endTime":1457.44,"body":"to find out more they need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1455.22,"endTime":1457.44,"body":"volunteers to join their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1457.44,"endTime":1459.75,"body":"monitoring activities this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1457.44,"endTime":1459.75,"body":"summer. So if you would like to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1459.75,"endTime":1462.18,"body":"be part of this exciting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1459.75,"endTime":1462.18,"body":"activity and to know more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1462.21,"endTime":1464.79,"body":"whether it's walking routes at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1462.21,"endTime":1464.79,"body":"night record bats as part of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.82,"endTime":1467.76,"body":"that search, counting bats as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.82,"endTime":1467.76,"body":"they leave their roosts or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1467.76,"endTime":1470.16,"body":"perhaps working with bat boxes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1467.76,"endTime":1470.16,"body":"then they would love to hear"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1470.16,"endTime":1473.19,"body":"from you. You can get in touch"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1470.16,"endTime":1473.19,"body":"with them via Facebook or their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1473.19,"endTime":1476.7,"body":"website. Links to both are in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1473.19,"endTime":1476.7,"body":"the show notes below. Thanks for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.7,"endTime":1479.37,"body":"listening to this episode, why"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.7,"endTime":1479.37,"body":"not join the conversation online"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1479.37,"endTime":1482.49,"body":"using the hashtag Bat Chat. Next"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1479.37,"endTime":1482.49,"body":"time we're speaking with Jim"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1482.49,"endTime":1485.1,"body":"Mulholland on the subject of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1482.49,"endTime":1485.1,"body":"back centuries, so consider"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.1,"endTime":1487.98,"body":"hitting that subscribe button or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.1,"endTime":1487.98,"body":"for us Spotify listeners out"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1487.98,"endTime":1490.26,"body":"there the Follow button to make"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1487.98,"endTime":1490.26,"body":"sure that the episode arrives"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1490.26,"endTime":1492.18,"body":"automatically when it's released"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1490.26,"endTime":1492.18,"body":"in two weeks' time."}]}