{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":5.37,"endTime":7.62,"body":"Hello and welcome to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":5.37,"endTime":7.62,"body":"this week's Bat Chat from the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":7.62,"endTime":10.44,"body":"Bat Conservation Trust. I'm"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":7.62,"endTime":10.44,"body":"Steve Roe, and this week we're"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.44,"endTime":12.78,"body":"in the Staffordshire Peak"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":10.44,"endTime":12.78,"body":"District. When I started doing"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":12.78,"endTime":15.81,"body":"that work at the age of 12, one"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":12.78,"endTime":15.81,"body":"of the first longterm surveys I"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.81,"endTime":17.97,"body":"got involved with was a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.81,"endTime":17.97,"body":"hibernation survey with"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.97,"endTime":20.76,"body":"Staffordshire bat group."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":17.97,"endTime":20.76,"body":"Historically, Staffordshire and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":20.76,"endTime":23.37,"body":"Derbyshire back groups have had"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":20.76,"endTime":23.37,"body":"strong ties because we share the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.37,"endTime":26.31,"body":"Peak District National Park and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":23.37,"endTime":26.31,"body":"every winter we still undertake"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.31,"endTime":29.73,"body":"this particular survey together."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":26.31,"endTime":29.73,"body":"Now this year, many bat workers"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.73,"endTime":32.76,"body":"are missing going underground as"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":29.73,"endTime":32.76,"body":"there is an unknown risk of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.76,"endTime":36.09,"body":"passing the Coronavirus disease"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":32.76,"endTime":36.09,"body":"to bat populations. And so to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":36.09,"endTime":38.64,"body":"prevent that happening, all"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":36.09,"endTime":38.64,"body":"surveys undertaken for the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":38.64,"endTime":40.77,"body":"national bat monitoring"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":38.64,"endTime":40.77,"body":"programme have been cancelled"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.77,"endTime":43.53,"body":"this winter. So we hope that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.77,"endTime":43.53,"body":"this episode will remind"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.53,"endTime":46.68,"body":"existing workers that one day we"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.53,"endTime":46.68,"body":"will get back out there and to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.68,"endTime":48.69,"body":"any of you listeners who are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.68,"endTime":48.69,"body":"thinking about joining your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":48.69,"endTime":51.63,"body":"local bat group, or have yet to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":48.69,"endTime":51.63,"body":"undertake hibernation surveys"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":51.84,"endTime":54.78,"body":"will recognise how fun surveys"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":51.84,"endTime":54.78,"body":"are and will encourage you to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":54.78,"endTime":57.09,"body":"get involved with your local"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":54.78,"endTime":57.09,"body":"group and to contribute to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":57.09,"endTime":60.78,"body":"important long term datasets. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":57.09,"endTime":60.78,"body":"last February before we had any"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":60.78,"endTime":63.42,"body":"idea of what was about to unfold"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":60.78,"endTime":63.42,"body":"and that we were headed for a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":63.42,"endTime":66.45,"body":"national lockdown, we took the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":63.42,"endTime":66.45,"body":"podcast recording kit along on"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":66.45,"endTime":69.18,"body":"last winter's survey resulting"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":66.45,"endTime":69.18,"body":"in what may well have been the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":69.18,"endTime":72.15,"body":"first podcast to have been"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":69.18,"endTime":72.15,"body":"recorded inside a mine adit."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.45,"endTime":75.33,"body":"Helen Ball is the survey leader."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.45,"endTime":75.33,"body":"And we join her at the start of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":75.33,"endTime":77.7,"body":"the day making the two and a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":75.33,"endTime":77.7,"body":"half kilometre trek from the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":77.7,"endTime":80.52,"body":"cars to the nature reserve where"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":77.7,"endTime":80.52,"body":"the survey happens in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":80.52,"endTime":85.29,"body":"Manifold Valley. So it's a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":80.52,"endTime":85.29,"body":"Saturday in the middle of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":85.29,"endTime":90.33,"body":"February. I'm currently walking"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":85.29,"endTime":90.33,"body":"through a very blowy windy field"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":90.33,"endTime":94.32,"body":"with members of both Derbyshire"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":90.33,"endTime":94.32,"body":"and Staffordshire group. Helen,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":94.32,"endTime":95.31,"body":"what are we doing today?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":97.05,"endTime":101.43,"body":"Other than getting lost"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":97.05,"endTime":101.43,"body":"on a very steep hillside. We're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":101.43,"endTime":107.7,"body":"carrying out an annual check and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":101.43,"endTime":107.7,"body":"Monitoring Survey for bats that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":107.7,"endTime":113.91,"body":"use a series of mine adits to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":107.7,"endTime":113.91,"body":"overwinter in. And hibernate so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":113.91,"endTime":116.19,"body":"we're doing counts of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":113.91,"endTime":116.19,"body":"numbers of bats we see and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":116.19,"endTime":116.85,"body":"species."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":117.27,"endTime":118.5,"body":"And where about's in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":117.27,"endTime":118.5,"body":"the world are we?"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":118.0,"endTime":123.34,"body":"We're in the best"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":118.0,"endTime":123.34,"body":"part of the world. We're in the"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":123.55,"endTime":127.69,"body":"Staffordshire Peak District in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":123.55,"endTime":127.69,"body":"the limestone area in an area of"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":127.69,"endTime":132.16,"body":"the Peak District known as the"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":127.69,"endTime":132.16,"body":"white peak, and it's riddled"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":132.16,"endTime":136.72,"body":"with caves and mines. And lots"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":132.16,"endTime":136.72,"body":"of them we used by bats."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":138.04,"endTime":140.23,"body":"So how long has it"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":138.04,"endTime":140.23,"body":"been going on here?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":141.64,"endTime":144.43,"body":"The study's been going"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":141.64,"endTime":144.43,"body":"on for quite a long time since"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":144.43,"endTime":149.59,"body":"the very early 1970s. And as far"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":144.43,"endTime":149.59,"body":"as I know, it's one of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":150.91,"endTime":153.91,"body":"longest studied winter"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":150.91,"endTime":153.91,"body":"hibernation sites for bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":153.91,"endTime":155.11,"body":"probably in the country."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":156.58,"endTime":157.99,"body":"Who was doing it"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":156.58,"endTime":157.99,"body":"although back then then."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":159.19,"endTime":163.51,"body":"Well, initially, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":159.19,"endTime":163.51,"body":"adults were checked by Derek"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":163.51,"endTime":170.68,"body":"Yaldon. Derek was a local"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":163.51,"endTime":170.68,"body":"mammologist, very eminent,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":170.98,"endTime":175.39,"body":"internationally known zoologist"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":170.98,"endTime":175.39,"body":"who studied mammals. And he"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":175.39,"endTime":180.25,"body":"moved to the Peak District on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":175.39,"endTime":180.25,"body":"Manchester side and spent most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":180.25,"endTime":184.21,"body":"of his weekend studying mammals"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":180.25,"endTime":184.21,"body":"of the Peak District including"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":184.21,"endTime":187.57,"body":"mountain hares, the Wallabies"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":184.21,"endTime":187.57,"body":"that live down at the roaches"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":187.57,"endTime":191.95,"body":"but also bats. And he used to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":187.57,"endTime":191.95,"body":"come up to the mine adits here"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":192.16,"endTime":197.71,"body":"on a weekend with his dog and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":192.16,"endTime":197.71,"body":"check the caves for bats as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":197.71,"endTime":198.55,"body":"we're doing today."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":200.02,"endTime":202.33,"body":"And who owns the site we're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":200.02,"endTime":202.33,"body":"heading to today's nature"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":202.33,"endTime":203.08,"body":"reserve or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":203.92,"endTime":208.63,"body":"there's a series of minor edits"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":203.92,"endTime":208.63,"body":"11 In total, two of the biggest"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.63,"endTime":212.8,"body":"edits along the studies are on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.63,"endTime":212.8,"body":"Staffordshire Wildlife Trust,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.98,"endTime":218.17,"body":"Nature Reserve known as Castern"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.98,"endTime":218.17,"body":"wood. And it's a very beautiful"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":218.17,"endTime":220.72,"body":"reserve overlooking the river"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":218.17,"endTime":220.72,"body":"Manifold,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":221.71,"endTime":223.51,"body":"which we're coming up to now."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":221.71,"endTime":223.51,"body":"And you can sort of see it and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":223.51,"endTime":226.63,"body":"dips away way down into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":223.51,"endTime":226.63,"body":"valley and there's no sunshine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":226.63,"endTime":227.41,"body":"down the bottom."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":227.53,"endTime":231.7,"body":"No, it were the top of the hills"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":227.53,"endTime":231.7,"body":"about 500 foot above the river."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":232.66,"endTime":235.0,"body":"And what sort of bat species are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":232.66,"endTime":235.0,"body":"we hoping to find and then what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":235.0,"endTime":235.81,"body":"sort of numbers"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":236.71,"endTime":242.08,"body":"we're hoping to find five"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":236.71,"endTime":242.08,"body":"species so for the Myotis"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":242.08,"endTime":245.71,"body":"Daubenton's, Natterer's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":242.08,"endTime":245.71,"body":"whiskered, and Brandt's and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.71,"endTime":250.06,"body":"brown long-eared they all use"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.71,"endTime":250.06,"body":"the caves and mines here."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.66,"endTime":254.65,"body":"numbers vary from year to you."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":250.66,"endTime":254.65,"body":"And between the different mine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":254.65,"endTime":259.54,"body":"adits. We can get anywhere"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":254.65,"endTime":259.54,"body":"between maybe 20 bats up to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":259.57,"endTime":263.98,"body":"50/60 and sometimes even higher."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":266.11,"endTime":267.4,"body":"How far is it to the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":266.11,"endTime":267.4,"body":"first cave?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":268.0,"endTime":272.23,"body":"Oh, well, I don't know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":268.0,"endTime":272.23,"body":"a few hundred metres. This one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.23,"endTime":276.52,"body":"is probably the easiest to get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.23,"endTime":276.52,"body":"to. But they all involve going"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":276.82,"endTime":278.83,"body":"down quite steep slopes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":278.0,"endTime":288.86,"body":"So the tunnels we're walking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":278.0,"endTime":288.86,"body":"long, I'm struggling to stand up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":288.86,"endTime":292.7,"body":"straight. They're less than six"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":288.86,"endTime":292.7,"body":"feet tall and metre and a half"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":292.7,"endTime":297.65,"body":"wide. And as you can hear it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":292.7,"endTime":297.65,"body":"pretty echoey so Helen we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":297.65,"endTime":301.55,"body":"scrabbled down a rather steep"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":297.65,"endTime":301.55,"body":"hillside and we've come through"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":301.55,"endTime":305.39,"body":"a gated system why have some of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":301.55,"endTime":305.39,"body":"the systems got gates off."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":306.77,"endTime":310.55,"body":"As some of the systems have got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":306.77,"endTime":310.55,"body":"gates on on the sites are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.55,"endTime":314.18,"body":"visited more by members of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.55,"endTime":314.18,"body":"public. So it's to stop people"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":314.18,"endTime":318.98,"body":"going into the adits who may be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":314.18,"endTime":318.98,"body":"are not really kitted out are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":318.98,"endTime":323.87,"body":"aware of what dangers could lurk"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":318.98,"endTime":323.87,"body":"inside. They're all padlocked"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":323.87,"endTime":327.92,"body":"and the grilled and the grills"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":323.87,"endTime":327.92,"body":"are set in a way that bats can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":327.92,"endTime":332.12,"body":"still fly in and out, it doesn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":327.92,"endTime":332.12,"body":"affect their use of the mine."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.56,"endTime":336.86,"body":"I mean, we just found five or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.56,"endTime":336.86,"body":"six bats before the grille is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":336.86,"endTime":340.22,"body":"that unusual or expect to find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":336.86,"endTime":340.22,"body":"more inside further inside the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":340.22,"endTime":340.76,"body":"system."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":341.74,"endTime":346.3,"body":"So in this adit, in particular,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":341.74,"endTime":346.3,"body":"we often get a concentration of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":346.33,"endTime":349.15,"body":"Natterer's bats, particularly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":346.33,"endTime":349.15,"body":"and one or two long-eared near"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":349.15,"endTime":353.56,"body":"the entrance. I remember one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":349.15,"endTime":353.56,"body":"year we found eleven just in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":353.56,"endTime":358.87,"body":"cracks in the entrance before"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":353.56,"endTime":358.87,"body":"the grille. So there's usually a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":358.87,"endTime":361.54,"body":"concentration of Natterer's and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":358.87,"endTime":361.54,"body":"a few long-eared's near the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":361.54,"endTime":364.0,"body":"entrance. And then as we get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":361.54,"endTime":364.0,"body":"further in the bats will be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":364.0,"endTime":366.94,"body":"spaced along. You get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":364.0,"endTime":366.94,"body":"Daubenton's, whiskered,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":366.94,"endTime":367.57,"body":"Brandt's,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.0,"endTime":373.39,"body":"How long are the systems on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.0,"endTime":373.39,"body":"average what are the rangees."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":374.14,"endTime":378.7,"body":"So the adits all very, there's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":374.14,"endTime":378.7,"body":"some that are maybe only 5, 10,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":379.39,"endTime":383.23,"body":"30 metres long. This one's 90"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":379.39,"endTime":383.23,"body":"metres long, but the far end of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":383.23,"endTime":387.52,"body":"it's blocked with stacked deads"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":383.23,"endTime":387.52,"body":"and collapses. Some of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":387.52,"endTime":391.99,"body":"longer adits here are to 250,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":387.52,"endTime":391.99,"body":"nearly 300 metres long."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":391.99,"endTime":393.64,"body":"[\"there's a WAB here Kelly\" is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":391.99,"endTime":393.64,"body":"called out by a distant voice"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":393.64,"endTime":394.48,"body":"from surveyors ahead of Steve"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":393.64,"endTime":394.48,"body":"and Helen]"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":394.51,"endTime":398.08,"body":"So the guys in front of us are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":394.51,"endTime":398.08,"body":"searching the walls, is there a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":398.08,"endTime":399.49,"body":"particular method and what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":398.08,"endTime":399.49,"body":"they're doing?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":400.56,"endTime":404.73,"body":"Yes, so so we try and have a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":400.56,"endTime":404.73,"body":"method in that every other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":404.73,"endTime":409.74,"body":"surveyor will take a wall up to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":404.73,"endTime":409.74,"body":"the top of the ceiling. So left"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.74,"endTime":413.64,"body":"hand wall, and then right hand"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.74,"endTime":413.64,"body":"wall, searching systematically"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":413.64,"endTime":417.66,"body":"all the little gaps, nooks and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":413.64,"endTime":417.66,"body":"crannies for bats. And then on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":417.66,"endTime":421.14,"body":"the way out, we look again,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":417.66,"endTime":421.14,"body":"because it's quite easy to miss"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":421.14,"endTime":424.17,"body":"bats, particularly in some of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":421.14,"endTime":424.17,"body":"the deeper crevices that are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":424.17,"endTime":427.68,"body":"facing inwards towards the mine."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":424.17,"endTime":427.68,"body":"So we'll reverse it and look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":427.68,"endTime":429.33,"body":"again on the on the way out."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":437.1,"endTime":440.7,"body":"So this bat we've got here Helen"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":437.1,"endTime":440.7,"body":"is just clinging to the wall"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":440.73,"endTime":444.96,"body":"close to the ceiling. How are we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":440.73,"endTime":444.96,"body":"distinguishing what it is?"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":444.0,"endTime":449.85,"body":"Okay, well, we know"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":444.0,"endTime":449.85,"body":"it's a Myotis bat from the shape"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":449.85,"endTime":456.15,"body":"of the tragus, the very pale"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":449.85,"endTime":456.15,"body":"belly. In these systems, we get"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":456.18,"endTime":458.88,"body":"a lot of whiskered and Brandt's"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":456.18,"endTime":458.88,"body":"very very difficult to tell"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":458.88,"endTime":463.38,"body":"apart even in the hand. But we"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":458.88,"endTime":463.38,"body":"look at some we tend to get a"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":463.38,"endTime":466.14,"body":"jizz if you see them quite"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":463.38,"endTime":466.14,"body":"often, the whiskered in the Peak"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":466.14,"endTime":470.07,"body":"District are often a little bit"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":466.14,"endTime":470.07,"body":"smaller, quite dark. The Tragus"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":470.07,"endTime":472.77,"body":"is a little bit of a different"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":470.07,"endTime":472.77,"body":"shape, we look at the shape of"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":472.77,"endTime":477.78,"body":"the nostril. So often it's gone"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":472.77,"endTime":477.78,"body":"on jizz in the in the caves but"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":477.78,"endTime":480.6,"body":"because we can't handle them"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":477.78,"endTime":480.6,"body":"because we can't test the fur"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":480.6,"endTime":485.58,"body":"for DNA. We always put them down"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":480.6,"endTime":485.58,"body":"as a possible whiskered and"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":485.61,"endTime":489.39,"body":"possible Brandt's. And quite"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":485.61,"endTime":489.39,"body":"often they're just literally"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":489.42,"endTime":493.05,"body":"written down as"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":489.42,"endTime":493.05,"body":"whiskered/Brandt's. Oh we're"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":493.05,"endTime":498.39,"body":"doing well. That's 10? 10 up to"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":493.05,"endTime":498.39,"body":"there already! Brilliant."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":500.04,"endTime":500.79,"body":"One there."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":501.54,"endTime":503.31,"body":"This one is quite"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":501.54,"endTime":503.31,"body":"different. This one's a lot"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":503.31,"endTime":506.7,"body":"paler than what we've just seen."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":503.31,"endTime":506.7,"body":"He's got a much wider tummy. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":506.7,"endTime":507.03,"body":"what's this?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":507.51,"endTime":510.18,"body":"So this is a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":507.51,"endTime":510.18,"body":"Natterer's. This is the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":510.18,"endTime":512.79,"body":"distinctive Myotis we're getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":510.18,"endTime":512.79,"body":"the caves and when you're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":512.79,"endTime":516.96,"body":"learning about Myotis bats the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":512.79,"endTime":516.96,"body":"first one you would learn is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.1,"endTime":521.61,"body":"Natterer's. So it's got a really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.1,"endTime":521.61,"body":"white pale belly. They're also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":521.61,"endTime":524.52,"body":"known as the red arm that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":521.61,"endTime":524.52,"body":"because they've got quite Pinky"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":524.52,"endTime":528.66,"body":"arms, very long ears that sort"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":524.52,"endTime":528.66,"body":"of curl round, little bit at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":528.66,"endTime":534.66,"body":"tips. Pink ears, long tragus,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":528.66,"endTime":534.66,"body":"Pinky nose, very, very sweet"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.66,"endTime":539.37,"body":"bats, if you can see the the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.66,"endTime":539.37,"body":"feet and the tail membranes have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":539.37,"endTime":543.21,"body":"quite long bristles on them to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":539.37,"endTime":543.21,"body":"be very distinctive that and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":543.21,"endTime":546.36,"body":"that's the first one you would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":543.21,"endTime":546.36,"body":"recognise this as a natural."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":546.87,"endTime":549.63,"body":"Once you've got that one, it's a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":546.87,"endTime":549.63,"body":"case of then trying to get your"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":549.63,"endTime":552.33,"body":"eye in with a Dauby, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":549.63,"endTime":552.33,"body":"splitting off whiskered,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":552.33,"endTime":556.83,"body":"Brandt's, Loads of cave spiders"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":552.33,"endTime":556.83,"body":"as well. And the other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":556.95,"endTime":561.87,"body":"interesting thing is the tissue"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":556.95,"endTime":561.87,"body":"moths we get on the limestone."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":563.43,"endTime":567.21,"body":"So these tissue moths that we're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":563.43,"endTime":567.21,"body":"looking at here, we've seen"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":567.21,"endTime":569.58,"body":"quite a few of those and we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":567.21,"endTime":569.58,"body":"seen a few Herald moths as well."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":570.54,"endTime":573.09,"body":"Are they a species which are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":570.54,"endTime":573.09,"body":"regularly found underground."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":573.54,"endTime":577.05,"body":"Yes, yes. So Herald"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":573.54,"endTime":577.05,"body":"moths are quite a widespread"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":577.05,"endTime":582.54,"body":"moth and they share similar"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":577.05,"endTime":582.54,"body":"requirements in the winter for"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":582.54,"endTime":586.92,"body":"as bats so they tend to roost in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":582.54,"endTime":586.92,"body":"cool stable, not too damp."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":587.82,"endTime":591.15,"body":"underground systems or"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":587.82,"endTime":591.15,"body":"outhouses. Buildings that are"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":591.15,"endTime":596.13,"body":"not heated. The tissue moths are"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":591.15,"endTime":596.13,"body":"a type of geometric math, and"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":596.13,"endTime":599.82,"body":"they're quite a notable species"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":596.13,"endTime":599.82,"body":"on the limestone. So they're"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":599.82,"endTime":602.04,"body":"quite are restricted in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":599.82,"endTime":602.04,"body":"distribution. And whenever we"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":602.04,"endTime":605.67,"body":"see them in the caves, we always"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":602.04,"endTime":605.67,"body":"send those records in because"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":605.67,"endTime":611.52,"body":"they're a notable find. [It's]"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":605.67,"endTime":611.52,"body":"Getting lower, you having to"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":611.52,"endTime":615.66,"body":"stoop more. I'm not as tall as"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":611.52,"endTime":615.66,"body":"you. For listeners at home I'm"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":615.66,"endTime":621.66,"body":"currently doubled over. I'm not"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":615.66,"endTime":621.66,"body":"as tall as you Steve, I can just"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":621.66,"endTime":637.8,"body":"about stand up. So there's one"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":621.66,"endTime":637.8,"body":"there. That looks like a"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":637.86,"endTime":638.01,"body":"Natterer's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":638.01,"endTime":640.62,"body":"I I mean that one's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":638.01,"endTime":640.62,"body":"tucked really deep inside"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.62,"endTime":643.38,"body":"crevices? Do we know have any"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.62,"endTime":643.38,"body":"idea of why some are out in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":643.38,"endTime":645.66,"body":"open and some so deep in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":643.38,"endTime":645.66,"body":"crevices?"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":645.0,"endTime":649.23,"body":"No I don't think we"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":645.0,"endTime":649.23,"body":"do. Now, I guess. They're all"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":649.23,"endTime":652.38,"body":"looking for their individual"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":649.23,"endTime":652.38,"body":"requirements. Some might have"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":652.38,"endTime":656.01,"body":"less fat reserves and others so"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":652.38,"endTime":656.01,"body":"someone to go deeper into"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":656.01,"endTime":659.67,"body":"hibernation. The ones around the"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":656.01,"endTime":659.67,"body":"entrance may have only just"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":660.15,"endTime":664.26,"body":"moved into here. So a few years"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":660.15,"endTime":664.26,"body":"ago. It was filmed for"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":664.26,"endTime":667.92,"body":"springwatch. And I came down at"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":664.26,"endTime":667.92,"body":"the end of February just to"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":667.92,"endTime":671.52,"body":"check where the bats were. And"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":667.92,"endTime":671.52,"body":"during the intervening days,"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":671.52,"endTime":674.7,"body":"there was snow and ice, it was"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":671.52,"endTime":674.7,"body":"absolutely freezing and we came"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":674.7,"endTime":679.11,"body":"back to film. And the majority"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":674.7,"endTime":679.11,"body":"of the bats had moved positions"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":679.11,"endTime":683.28,"body":"within that time. So even in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":679.11,"endTime":683.28,"body":"very, very cold conditions,"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":683.61,"endTime":686.34,"body":"they're still moving about"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":683.61,"endTime":686.34,"body":"within the caves system and"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":686.34,"endTime":690.69,"body":"potentially between caves and"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":686.34,"endTime":690.69,"body":"mines. So some will be hung"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":690.69,"endTime":693.84,"body":"quite out in the open and a"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":690.69,"endTime":693.84,"body":"little bit twitchy because"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":693.84,"endTime":696.39,"body":"they're not that deeply in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":693.84,"endTime":696.39,"body":"torpor, whereas other ones like"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":696.39,"endTime":699.6,"body":"this one's really deeply tucked"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":696.39,"endTime":699.6,"body":"away a long way from the"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":699.6,"endTime":703.2,"body":"entrance very stable conditions."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":699.6,"endTime":703.2,"body":"And looks like it's going to be"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":703.2,"endTime":706.89,"body":"fast asleep for a couple more"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":703.2,"endTime":706.89,"body":"weeks at least."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":709.68,"endTime":711.66,"body":"I know we've got a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":709.68,"endTime":711.66,"body":"bat because I hear your camera's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":711.66,"endTime":712.05,"body":"going!"},{"speaker":"Surveyor","startTime":712.14,"endTime":715.62,"body":"Well I photograph"},{"speaker":"Surveyor","startTime":712.14,"endTime":715.62,"body":"spiders and moths as well. So"},{"speaker":"Surveyor","startTime":715.62,"endTime":719.01,"body":"that was a moth that was down"},{"speaker":"Surveyor","startTime":715.62,"endTime":719.01,"body":"about this height a bit further"},{"speaker":"Surveyor","startTime":719.01,"endTime":720.27,"body":"along did I hear you say it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":720.66,"endTime":723.84,"body":"Was it was the grey"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":720.66,"endTime":723.84,"body":"one? Tissue tissue moth. They're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":723.84,"endTime":726.39,"body":"quite notable species. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":723.84,"endTime":726.39,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":726.0,"endTime":731.34,"body":"So it's nice to see"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":726.0,"endTime":731.34,"body":"them. Are many moths overwinter"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":731.34,"endTime":735.57,"body":"as adults. Gorgeous. Really"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":731.34,"endTime":735.57,"body":"pinky ears hasn't it."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":735.57,"endTime":740.16,"body":"Very pinky ears pink arms. That"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":735.57,"endTime":740.16,"body":"one's fast asleep as well."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":740.76,"endTime":742.35,"body":"So what's this thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":740.76,"endTime":742.35,"body":"that we've come to it looks like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":742.35,"endTime":744.09,"body":"a dry stone wall inside the mine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":744.24,"endTime":748.77,"body":"It does. Yes, it looks nice. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":744.24,"endTime":748.77,"body":"looks can be deceiving. So this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":748.77,"endTime":754.2,"body":"is called a stack dead. So the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":748.77,"endTime":754.2,"body":"miners when they used to blast"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":754.2,"endTime":757.92,"body":"away and chip away the rock, any"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":754.2,"endTime":757.92,"body":"of the rock that was not needed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":757.92,"endTime":761.46,"body":"so it had no lead or it would be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":757.92,"endTime":761.46,"body":"stacked up along the sides of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":761.46,"endTime":764.85,"body":"the adults or even sometimes at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":761.46,"endTime":764.85,"body":"the side of the shafts"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":765.0,"endTime":770.13,"body":"completely unstable. No mortar"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":765.0,"endTime":770.13,"body":"holding it together. Very very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":770.13,"endTime":773.91,"body":"dangerous if you coming into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":770.13,"endTime":773.91,"body":"mines and you don't know what to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":773.91,"endTime":778.14,"body":"look for. Definitely something"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":773.91,"endTime":778.14,"body":"you wouldn't touch or climb up."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":778.74,"endTime":780.63,"body":"Despite the fact they"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":778.74,"endTime":780.63,"body":"look great for places for bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":780.63,"endTime":781.08,"body":"to hide"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":781.11,"endTime":783.15,"body":"great places for"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":781.11,"endTime":783.15,"body":"bats to hide. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":784.62,"endTime":786.57,"body":"But the name gives it away,"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":784.62,"endTime":786.57,"body":"they're a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":786.45,"endTime":790.493,"body":"stack dead they're erm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":786.45,"endTime":790.493,"body":"dangerous and a bit useless as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":790.569,"endTime":795.451,"body":"well in terms of the rock [call"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":790.569,"endTime":795.451,"body":"of Daubenton's further ahead] Oh"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":795.528,"endTime":800.028,"body":"Dauby. There's usually Dauby"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":795.528,"endTime":800.028,"body":"deeper in. Usually on the left"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":800.105,"endTime":802.47,"body":"just before that turn low down."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":803.1,"endTime":805.35,"body":"So Helen what makes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":803.1,"endTime":805.35,"body":"this one a Daubenton's bat?"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":806.76,"endTime":807.48,"body":"Genetics!"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":810.63,"endTime":813.78,"body":"So we've got a Dauby"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":810.63,"endTime":813.78,"body":"bat here. Really good view of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":813.78,"endTime":818.37,"body":"it. And lots of people say the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":813.78,"endTime":818.37,"body":"look a bit teddy bear like so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":818.37,"endTime":823.05,"body":"very short. squatty is little"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":818.37,"endTime":823.05,"body":"pinky face, pale tummy, but not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":823.05,"endTime":828.39,"body":"as pale as a Natterer's and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":823.05,"endTime":828.39,"body":"very, very big feet. So they use"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":828.39,"endTime":831.6,"body":"those feet for gaffing insects"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":828.39,"endTime":831.6,"body":"off the surface of the water,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":832.23,"endTime":836.22,"body":"which is an adaptation of this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":832.23,"endTime":836.22,"body":"species in particular, and this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.22,"endTime":839.25,"body":"one, too is very deeply in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.22,"endTime":839.25,"body":"torpor."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":842.01,"endTime":844.32,"body":"So we're well into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":842.01,"endTime":844.32,"body":"afternoon. Now we've just done"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":844.32,"endTime":847.11,"body":"the fourth adit. And Helen what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":844.32,"endTime":847.11,"body":"we found so far?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":847.68,"endTime":851.19,"body":"Numbers have been good. So far,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":847.68,"endTime":851.19,"body":"we've got had a total of 41"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":851.19,"endTime":855.69,"body":"bats, five species, we think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":851.19,"endTime":855.69,"body":"assuming that we've had both"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":855.69,"endTime":858.75,"body":"whiskered and Brandt's, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":855.69,"endTime":858.75,"body":"majority of bats of things so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":858.75,"endTime":859.89,"body":"far have been Natterer's."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":860.55,"endTime":863.34,"body":"So what's the history of these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":860.55,"endTime":863.34,"body":"minmns? What the What were the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":863.34,"endTime":864.24,"body":"guys mining here?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":865.05,"endTime":871.65,"body":"So these are lead mines, lead"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":865.05,"endTime":871.65,"body":"adits to be specific. The Peak"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.65,"endTime":876.45,"body":"District is notable for lead"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.65,"endTime":876.45,"body":"mining. So in the sort of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":876.45,"endTime":880.74,"body":"17/1800s It was the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":876.45,"endTime":880.74,"body":"important thing for the whole of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":880.74,"endTime":885.57,"body":"the national economy besides"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":880.74,"endTime":885.57,"body":"farming and wool production. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":885.57,"endTime":889.08,"body":"for a couple of 100 years led"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":885.57,"endTime":889.08,"body":"was vital to the country's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":889.08,"endTime":892.92,"body":"economy and particularly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":889.08,"endTime":892.92,"body":"important for this region. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":892.92,"endTime":895.56,"body":"they will money for lead lead"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":892.92,"endTime":895.56,"body":"was really important for things"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":895.56,"endTime":901.92,"body":"like windows useful water"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":895.56,"endTime":901.92,"body":"carrying devices. Ammunition and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":902.01,"endTime":905.88,"body":"initially, a lot of the lead was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":902.01,"endTime":905.88,"body":"mined at the surface at rakes."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":906.15,"endTime":909.78,"body":"But once all the surface"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":906.15,"endTime":909.78,"body":"deposits had been exploited,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":910.23,"endTime":914.79,"body":"they started to dig shafts down."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":910.23,"endTime":914.79,"body":"But on hillsides as steep as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":914.79,"endTime":920.64,"body":"this, the quick way to get along"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":914.79,"endTime":920.64,"body":"to the lead ore was to mine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":920.64,"endTime":924.75,"body":"horizontally into hillside,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":920.64,"endTime":924.75,"body":"hence the name adits. And they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":924.75,"endTime":930.24,"body":"used to mine and follow the lead"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":924.75,"endTime":930.24,"body":"or along the fissures until"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":930.24,"endTime":933.93,"body":"they'd exhausted that seam."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":930.24,"endTime":933.93,"body":"Initially, it was done all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.93,"endTime":936.96,"body":"through handtools. But into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":933.93,"endTime":936.96,"body":"1800s, they start to use"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":936.96,"endTime":940.89,"body":"explosives. And in these adits"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":936.96,"endTime":940.89,"body":"in particular, you can see some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":940.89,"endTime":946.38,"body":"of the the boring where the rock"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":940.89,"endTime":946.38,"body":"was bored, and then gunpowder"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":946.38,"endTime":948.54,"body":"was put in and the rock was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":946.38,"endTime":948.54,"body":"blasted away."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":949.14,"endTime":951.57,"body":"So what's the link"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":949.14,"endTime":951.57,"body":"with Chatsworth house in these"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":951.57,"endTime":952.26,"body":"mines?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":953.08,"endTime":957.13,"body":"So as I say, mining,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":953.08,"endTime":957.13,"body":"and in this area, copper as well"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":957.13,"endTime":960.64,"body":"was, were really important to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":957.13,"endTime":960.64,"body":"the economy, it was strictly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":960.64,"endTime":965.95,"body":"speaking, to all part of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":960.64,"endTime":965.95,"body":"royalty, it was owned by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":965.95,"endTime":972.67,"body":"royalty. But the titles were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":965.95,"endTime":972.67,"body":"that were farmed out to major"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.67,"endTime":977.17,"body":"landholders, and important"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.67,"endTime":977.17,"body":"people in the area. So Duke of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.17,"endTime":981.61,"body":"Devonshire being one. And in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.17,"endTime":981.61,"body":"Peak District, there was a thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.61,"endTime":987.19,"body":"called free mining. So anyone"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.61,"endTime":987.19,"body":"who came across a decent seam of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":987.19,"endTime":990.85,"body":"Lead or was entitled to mine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":987.19,"endTime":990.85,"body":"that they had the title of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":990.85,"endTime":994.15,"body":"mine and it even surpassed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":990.85,"endTime":994.15,"body":"landowner rights, but a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":994.15,"endTime":997.36,"body":"proportion of the profit from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":994.15,"endTime":997.36,"body":"the lead had to be paid in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":997.36,"endTime":1001.41,"body":"duties to the head honcho with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":997.36,"endTime":1001.41,"body":"the area. And in this area, it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.41,"endTime":1004.5,"body":"was quite often the Duke of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.41,"endTime":1004.5,"body":"Devonshire. And it helped to pay"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1004.5,"endTime":1007.47,"body":"for a lot of the things like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1004.5,"endTime":1007.47,"body":"Chatsworth and Hardwick Hall."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1008.26,"endTime":1009.61,"body":"Nice, how many more,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1008.26,"endTime":1009.61,"body":"we got to do?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.61,"endTime":1012.73,"body":"A couple more adits"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.61,"endTime":1012.73,"body":"just further up the hillside. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1012.73,"endTime":1015.49,"body":"we'll wind our way up the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1012.73,"endTime":1015.49,"body":"hillside and then we'll get to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.49,"endTime":1018.76,"body":"the top and team up with the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.49,"endTime":1018.76,"body":"other team and find out what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1018.76,"endTime":1022.84,"body":"they've got. [Helen discussing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1018.76,"endTime":1022.84,"body":"results with other team at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1022.84,"endTime":1025.87,"body":"end of the day \"12 Natterer's,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1022.84,"endTime":1025.87,"body":"11 Daubys 5 WABs no BLE's\" \"Oh"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1026.77,"endTime":1031.6,"body":"we've had a few BLE actually,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1026.77,"endTime":1031.6,"body":"one singles per adit\"]."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1032.2,"endTime":1034.96,"body":"So how 72 in comparison to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1032.2,"endTime":1034.96,"body":"previous years Helen."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.0,"endTime":1040.99,"body":"So the total count for upper and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.0,"endTime":1040.99,"body":"lower adits is 72 bats, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.99,"endTime":1043.36,"body":"one of the highest counts we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.99,"endTime":1043.36,"body":"had of all the years of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1043.36,"endTime":1046.45,"body":"monitoring, we need to check"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1043.36,"endTime":1046.45,"body":"whether to see whether it's the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.45,"endTime":1049.75,"body":"highest or how close to the top"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.45,"endTime":1049.75,"body":"it is. But that's a good count."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1050.47,"endTime":1054.31,"body":"All five species, as far as we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1050.47,"endTime":1054.31,"body":"can tell, in terms of telling"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1054.31,"endTime":1058.0,"body":"apart whiskered/Brandt's,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1054.31,"endTime":1058.0,"body":"probably the most numerous being"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1058.15,"endTime":1060.52,"body":"Natterer's I would have thought."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1058.15,"endTime":1060.52,"body":"But again, we need to check the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1060.52,"endTime":1061.78,"body":"records when we get back."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1062.35,"endTime":1064.6,"body":"So we should say all of this has"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1062.35,"endTime":1064.6,"body":"been done under a Natural"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1064.6,"endTime":1067.66,"body":"England licence. Why is that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1064.6,"endTime":1067.66,"body":"important for for this sort of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1067.66,"endTime":1068.14,"body":"work?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1069.34,"endTime":1073.39,"body":"Yeah, so this is all done under"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1069.34,"endTime":1073.39,"body":"our sort of level two scientific"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1073.39,"endTime":1078.31,"body":"licences, which allows us to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1073.39,"endTime":1078.31,"body":"disturb that's for the purposes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.31,"endTime":1082.9,"body":"of collecting scientific"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.31,"endTime":1082.9,"body":"information, and data."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1083.8,"endTime":1086.83,"body":"Obviously, in order to make sure"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1083.8,"endTime":1086.83,"body":"we don't disturb the bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1086.83,"endTime":1091.15,"body":"because they're deep in torpor"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1086.83,"endTime":1091.15,"body":"hibernation, we limit the number"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1091.15,"endTime":1094.15,"body":"of surveys that go into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1091.15,"endTime":1094.15,"body":"caves into the adults, and we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1094.15,"endTime":1097.48,"body":"make sure that we don't look at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1094.15,"endTime":1097.48,"body":"the bats for too long with the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.48,"endTime":1102.1,"body":"torches, and use torches that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.48,"endTime":1102.1,"body":"don't give up a lot of heat. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1102.1,"endTime":1104.41,"body":"any bats that look like they're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1102.1,"endTime":1104.41,"body":"waking all this starting to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1104.41,"endTime":1107.11,"body":"twitch, well, we'll leave and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1104.41,"endTime":1107.11,"body":"continue on the survey."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1107.92,"endTime":1108.94,"body":"So where did these"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1107.92,"endTime":1108.94,"body":"results go,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1109.0,"endTime":1112.54,"body":"So as well as the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1109.0,"endTime":1112.54,"body":"results going into the local bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1112.54,"endTime":1117.04,"body":"group databases. The results"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1112.54,"endTime":1117.04,"body":"also feed into the national bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1117.04,"endTime":1121.42,"body":"monitoring programme, which is a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1117.04,"endTime":1121.42,"body":"national programme that looks at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1121.42,"endTime":1125.2,"body":"monitoring bat populations over"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1121.42,"endTime":1125.2,"body":"a number of years to see whether"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1125.2,"endTime":1127.48,"body":"the populations are faring well"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1125.2,"endTime":1127.48,"body":"or badly."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1128.33,"endTime":1130.79,"body":"So presumably having"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1128.33,"endTime":1130.79,"body":"this longer term dataset is more"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1130.79,"endTime":1132.35,"body":"valuable for for that study,"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1132.47,"endTime":1135.14,"body":"very much so and"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1132.47,"endTime":1135.14,"body":"particularly winter hibernation"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1135.14,"endTime":1139.19,"body":"check data as well, because the"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1135.14,"endTime":1139.19,"body":"numbers tend to be more stable"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1139.19,"endTime":1142.7,"body":"and more representative of what"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1139.19,"endTime":1142.7,"body":"bats populations are doing in"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1142.7,"endTime":1145.85,"body":"the area, rather than more"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1142.7,"endTime":1145.85,"body":"active routes in the summer that"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1145.85,"endTime":1150.8,"body":"may be roosting in Split numbers"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1145.85,"endTime":1150.8,"body":"or in different places to where"},{"speaker":"Helen Ball","startTime":1150.8,"endTime":1151.58,"body":"they often route."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1152.87,"endTime":1155.45,"body":"And last autumn we"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1152.87,"endTime":1155.45,"body":"did for the first time ever"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1155.54,"endTime":1158.21,"body":"autumn swarming surveys, we did"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1155.54,"endTime":1158.21,"body":"find evidence of autumn"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1158.21,"endTime":1162.29,"body":"swarming, what impact will that"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1158.21,"endTime":1162.29,"body":"have on the management of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1162.29,"endTime":1164.21,"body":"reserve for Staffordshire"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1162.29,"endTime":1164.21,"body":"Wildlife Trust?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1165.5,"endTime":1168.08,"body":"Well, the first thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1165.5,"endTime":1168.08,"body":"is we need to feed the results"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1168.08,"endTime":1172.49,"body":"to the Wildlife Trust. They know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1168.08,"endTime":1172.49,"body":"them in a preliminary basis, but"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1172.49,"endTime":1177.14,"body":"we're due to prepare a report"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1172.49,"endTime":1177.14,"body":"that details all the hibernation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1177.17,"endTime":1180.86,"body":"monitoring since the early 70s."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1177.17,"endTime":1180.86,"body":"And then coupled with that the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1180.86,"endTime":1184.97,"body":"results of the swarming surveys."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1180.86,"endTime":1184.97,"body":"We'd always suspected for a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.97,"endTime":1188.54,"body":"number of years that the adits"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.97,"endTime":1188.54,"body":"would have been used for autumn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1188.54,"endTime":1193.13,"body":"swarming for mating in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1188.54,"endTime":1193.13,"body":"autumn, given the large number"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1193.13,"endTime":1196.25,"body":"of bats using for hibernation,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1193.13,"endTime":1196.25,"body":"but also all the droppings that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1196.25,"endTime":1199.46,"body":"are in the adits, suggesting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1196.25,"endTime":1199.46,"body":"that bats are flying into and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1199.46,"endTime":1203.42,"body":"out of the adits. Summer surveys"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1199.46,"endTime":1203.42,"body":"of the adults have revealed very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1203.42,"endTime":1206.36,"body":"little roosting. So obviously"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1203.42,"endTime":1206.36,"body":"the droppings had gone into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1206.36,"endTime":1210.8,"body":"adits by bats being active. We"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1206.36,"endTime":1210.8,"body":"came down in August and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1210.8,"endTime":1214.55,"body":"September, and did some harp"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1210.8,"endTime":1214.55,"body":"trapping and mist netting at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1214.58,"endTime":1219.14,"body":"entrances of two or three of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1214.58,"endTime":1219.14,"body":"larger adits. And we found large"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1219.14,"endTime":1223.13,"body":"numbers of bats swarming around"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1219.14,"endTime":1223.13,"body":"the entrances. So that has not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1223.13,"endTime":1226.22,"body":"only shown the site is very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1223.13,"endTime":1226.22,"body":"important as long term"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1226.22,"endTime":1229.88,"body":"hibernation routes for a number"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1226.22,"endTime":1229.88,"body":"of species. But it's also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1230.24,"endTime":1233.63,"body":"significantly increased the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1230.24,"endTime":1233.63,"body":"conservation importance of it,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.96,"endTime":1237.74,"body":"the swarming mainly because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.96,"endTime":1237.74,"body":"swarming sites are visited by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1237.74,"endTime":1241.31,"body":"very, very large numbers of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1237.74,"endTime":1241.31,"body":"bats, and they will be pulled in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1241.31,"endTime":1244.1,"body":"from quite a significant radius"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1241.31,"endTime":1244.1,"body":"of the surrounding area,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1244.4,"endTime":1246.17,"body":"potentially 10s of kilometres."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1247.31,"endTime":1251.75,"body":"So given the Peak district has"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1247.31,"endTime":1251.75,"body":"several 100, if not 1000, caves"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1251.75,"endTime":1256.01,"body":"and mines mapped by various"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1251.75,"endTime":1256.01,"body":"caving communities in both"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1256.01,"endTime":1258.53,"body":"Staffordshire and Derbyshire bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1256.01,"endTime":1258.53,"body":"groups have had evidence of bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1258.53,"endTime":1261.65,"body":"in almost all of the ones that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1258.53,"endTime":1261.65,"body":"we've surveyed so far, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1261.65,"endTime":1265.46,"body":"a very small percentage of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1261.65,"endTime":1265.46,"body":"those. Presumably that means"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1265.94,"endTime":1269.0,"body":"that the Peak district is really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1265.94,"endTime":1269.0,"body":"important for both hibernating"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1269.0,"endTime":1272.21,"body":"and autumn swarming bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1269.0,"endTime":1272.21,"body":"populations, if there's a small"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1272.21,"endTime":1273.98,"body":"number cost that many sites?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1274.4,"endTime":1279.83,"body":"yes, very much. So I think it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1274.4,"endTime":1279.83,"body":"made it of regional importance,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1280.61,"endTime":1283.82,"body":"if not more, because, as you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1280.61,"endTime":1283.82,"body":"say, the number of caves and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1283.85,"endTime":1286.73,"body":"adits it's in really good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1283.85,"endTime":1286.73,"body":"habitat because a lot of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1286.73,"endTime":1291.14,"body":"habitat were in SSSIs, next to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1286.73,"endTime":1291.14,"body":"river systems, woodlands and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1291.14,"endTime":1295.55,"body":"grasslands, to really diverse,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1291.14,"endTime":1295.55,"body":"so good insect populations. The"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1295.55,"endTime":1299.33,"body":"habitat overall is really good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1295.55,"endTime":1299.33,"body":"for bats. And obviously, that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1299.51,"endTime":1302.54,"body":"coupled with really good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1299.51,"endTime":1302.54,"body":"hibernation and swarming sites."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1302.78,"endTime":1306.5,"body":"So there'll be 1000s, if not 10s"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1302.78,"endTime":1306.5,"body":"of 1000s of bats that are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1306.5,"endTime":1310.82,"body":"visiting these over the course"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1306.5,"endTime":1310.82,"body":"of the seasons. And that makes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1310.82,"endTime":1315.05,"body":"these have regional importance."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1310.82,"endTime":1315.05,"body":"And there's no annex species"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1316.01,"endTime":1319.4,"body":"makes a change, it's usually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1316.01,"endTime":1319.4,"body":"only horseshoes and Bechstein's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1319.4,"endTime":1322.16,"body":"and barbastelle that make"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1319.4,"endTime":1322.16,"body":"anything important these days,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1322.16,"endTime":1323.69,"body":"but yet lots of Brandt's and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1322.16,"endTime":1323.69,"body":"whiskered."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.12,"endTime":1328.43,"body":"thanks to Helen and the rest of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.12,"endTime":1328.43,"body":"the team for sharing the day"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1328.43,"endTime":1330.71,"body":"with us. And when we got home,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1328.43,"endTime":1330.71,"body":"we checked out that survey"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.71,"endTime":1334.49,"body":"compared with previous years,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.71,"endTime":1334.49,"body":"and the 72 bats found by both"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1334.49,"endTime":1337.31,"body":"team was actually a joint record"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1334.49,"endTime":1337.31,"body":"with the survey undertaken in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1337.31,"endTime":1341.72,"body":"2005. If that's inspired you to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1337.31,"endTime":1341.72,"body":"get involved in bat conservation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.75,"endTime":1344.0,"body":"and would like to improve your"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.75,"endTime":1344.0,"body":"skills to help your local bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1344.0,"endTime":1346.85,"body":"group, then you'll be glad to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1344.0,"endTime":1346.85,"body":"hear that the big bat skills"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1346.85,"endTime":1350.54,"body":"event online is returning on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1346.85,"endTime":1350.54,"body":"12th of February. The event"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.54,"endTime":1353.42,"body":"brings that workers together"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.54,"endTime":1353.42,"body":"online for a range of workshops"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1353.42,"endTime":1355.49,"body":"to develop their skills and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1353.42,"endTime":1355.49,"body":"knowledge without having to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1355.49,"endTime":1358.13,"body":"gather in person, you can book"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1355.49,"endTime":1358.13,"body":"your place on the Bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1358.13,"endTime":1360.74,"body":"Conservation Trust website,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1358.13,"endTime":1360.74,"body":"check out the show notes to find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.74,"endTime":1363.98,"body":"the link. Thank you to you guys,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.74,"endTime":1363.98,"body":"for your continued support for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.98,"endTime":1367.07,"body":"BatChat. And for streaming this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.98,"endTime":1367.07,"body":"podcast. We're really pleased"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1367.07,"endTime":1369.68,"body":"that you enjoy it so much in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1367.07,"endTime":1369.68,"body":"these uncertain times. We all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1369.68,"endTime":1371.87,"body":"need things to keep us"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1369.68,"endTime":1371.87,"body":"connected. So if you know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.87,"endTime":1374.39,"body":"someone who's never listened to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.87,"endTime":1374.39,"body":"a podcast before, we'd love it,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1374.42,"endTime":1376.55,"body":"if you could show them how to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1374.42,"endTime":1376.55,"body":"listen and introduce them to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1376.55,"endTime":1379.64,"body":"BatChat. We will have another"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1376.55,"endTime":1379.64,"body":"episode for you in two weeks"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.64,"endTime":1381.86,"body":"time when we're going to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.64,"endTime":1381.86,"body":"joining some of the team at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1381.86,"endTime":1384.59,"body":"Chester Zoo to discover how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1381.86,"endTime":1384.59,"body":"they're helping conserve bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1384.59,"endTime":1386.84,"body":"over 6000 miles away. So join us"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1384.59,"endTime":1386.84,"body":"then."}]}