{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":9.24,"endTime":12.21,"body":"Hello and welcome"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":9.24,"endTime":12.21,"body":"back to series three of BatChat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":12.21,"endTime":15.72,"body":"from the Bat Conservation Trust."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":12.21,"endTime":15.72,"body":"Today we're in Cumbria with Rich"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.72,"endTime":18.99,"body":"Flight who organised a study of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.72,"endTime":18.99,"body":"bats in the Lake District fells."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":19.44,"endTime":22.59,"body":"I'm Steve Roe a BCT Trustee. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":19.44,"endTime":22.59,"body":"if you're a returning listener,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":22.62,"endTime":25.41,"body":"welcome back. And if this is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":22.62,"endTime":25.41,"body":"your first time listening to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":25.41,"endTime":28.65,"body":"BatChat, welcome along. Episodes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":25.41,"endTime":28.65,"body":"are released every second"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.32,"body":"Wednesday from now through to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.65,"endTime":31.32,"body":"the spring. And you can join the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":31.32,"endTime":34.5,"body":"conversation online using the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":31.32,"endTime":34.5,"body":"hashtag BatChat. that's all one"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":34.5,"endTime":37.65,"body":"word. As we meet each of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":34.5,"endTime":37.65,"body":"guests in this series, you'll"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":37.65,"endTime":40.05,"body":"hear stories from people working"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":37.65,"endTime":40.05,"body":"to make a difference in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.05,"endTime":43.17,"body":"world of bat conservation,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":40.05,"endTime":43.17,"body":"people who care about individual"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.17,"endTime":46.53,"body":"species, people who concentrate"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":43.17,"endTime":46.53,"body":"on one particular part of bass"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.53,"endTime":49.77,"body":"ecology, and people who are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":46.53,"endTime":49.77,"body":"working with bats at a landscape"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":49.77,"endTime":52.77,"body":"scale. As well as keeping up"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":49.77,"endTime":52.77,"body":"with the latest news and hearing"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":52.77,"endTime":55.53,"body":"from people in the world of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":52.77,"endTime":55.53,"body":"bats. We hope you'll be inspired"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":55.53,"endTime":58.74,"body":"to get involved because bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":55.53,"endTime":58.74,"body":"need our help. In this episode,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":58.77,"endTime":61.44,"body":"we're with one of those people"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":58.77,"endTime":61.44,"body":"who has been looking at bats at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":61.44,"endTime":64.65,"body":"a landscape scale. Today I'm in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":61.44,"endTime":64.65,"body":"the Lake District National Park"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":64.65,"endTime":67.98,"body":"in the north of England with the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":64.65,"endTime":67.98,"body":"Chair of Cumbria bat group, Rich"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":67.98,"endTime":73.23,"body":"Flight who undertook a study"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":67.98,"endTime":73.23,"body":"called bats with altitude. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":73.23,"endTime":75.99,"body":"it's another episode and in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":73.23,"endTime":75.99,"body":"typical Lake District fashion,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":75.99,"endTime":78.75,"body":"it's slightly drizzling, as"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":75.99,"endTime":78.75,"body":"always is, we're in  Newbie"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":78.75,"endTime":82.62,"body":"Bridge, which is South Lakes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":78.75,"endTime":82.62,"body":"near Windermere. And I'm sat in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":82.62,"endTime":86.61,"body":"a grassy fields with noctules"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":82.62,"endTime":86.61,"body":"chattering behind us, with Rich"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":86.61,"endTime":89.64,"body":"Flight, so Rich, can you just"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":86.61,"endTime":89.64,"body":"introduce yourself, and how did"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":89.64,"endTime":91.62,"body":"you get into bats? And what's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":89.64,"endTime":91.62,"body":"the day job?"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":91.0,"endTime":92.44,"body":"So I'm Rich Flight."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":91.0,"endTime":92.44,"body":"I am currently a self employed"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":92.44,"endTime":93.91,"body":"consultant ecologist so I've"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":92.44,"endTime":93.91,"body":"been doing it for 10 or so"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":93.91,"endTime":97.6,"body":"years, I think, but got into"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":93.91,"endTime":97.6,"body":"that, I suppose originally"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":97.75,"endTime":109.66,"body":"University. So I did my"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":97.75,"endTime":109.66,"body":"dissertation on Daubenton's"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":109.69,"endTime":113.95,"body":"bats, basically, because it was"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":109.69,"endTime":113.95,"body":"one of the few dissertation"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":113.95,"endTime":117.7,"body":"topics on the list would involve"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":113.95,"endTime":117.7,"body":"live animals and doing stuff"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":117.7,"endTime":120.19,"body":"with animals like ecological"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":117.7,"endTime":120.19,"body":"stuff, a lot of it was all lab"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":120.19,"endTime":123.01,"body":"based projects. So I picked that"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":120.19,"endTime":123.01,"body":"and I knew nothing about bats at"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":123.01,"endTime":126.91,"body":"the time. And kind of got into a"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":123.01,"endTime":126.91,"body":"little bit then. And but that"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":126.91,"endTime":129.67,"body":"was down south. I used to live"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":126.91,"endTime":129.67,"body":"down down south and this was at"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":129.67,"endTime":134.89,"body":"Swansea University. And then I"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":129.67,"endTime":134.89,"body":"moved up here up to Cumbria. And"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":134.89,"endTime":137.11,"body":"I wanted to get back into"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":134.89,"endTime":137.11,"body":"ecology having spent a bit of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":137.11,"endTime":141.37,"body":"time in outdoor education. And"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":137.11,"endTime":141.37,"body":"yeah, found the background"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":141.37,"endTime":145.9,"body":"really, and got quite interested"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":141.37,"endTime":145.9,"body":"in it. And I realised that there"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":145.9,"endTime":150.28,"body":"was, I guess, there's work to be"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":145.9,"endTime":150.28,"body":"had. And now I have my own"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":150.28,"endTime":153.43,"body":"little company, which is just"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":150.28,"endTime":153.43,"body":"me, which is I love because it's"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":153.43,"endTime":156.49,"body":"judged pot around like now, you"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":153.43,"endTime":156.49,"body":"know, in the middle of the"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":156.49,"endTime":160.33,"body":"lakes, planting some trees"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":156.49,"endTime":160.33,"body":"looking for bats doing this and"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":160.33,"endTime":164.47,"body":"that and just doing little jobs"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":160.33,"endTime":164.47,"body":"in a rural setting really, but"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":164.47,"endTime":167.32,"body":"then obviously, the bat group"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":164.47,"endTime":167.32,"body":"side of things have been quite"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":167.35,"endTime":170.32,"body":"important. And I've been"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":167.35,"endTime":170.32,"body":"involved in the bat group since"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":170.32,"endTime":174.82,"body":"day one, such an initially"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":170.32,"endTime":174.82,"body":"trained for my volunteer"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":174.82,"endTime":177.91,"body":"resources to licence and I'm now"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":174.82,"endTime":177.91,"body":"the chairman of the South"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":177.91,"endTime":183.07,"body":"Cumbria bat group. So I now try"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":177.91,"endTime":183.07,"body":"and do try and do as many little"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":183.07,"endTime":186.76,"body":"projects as possible but"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":183.07,"endTime":186.76,"body":"volunteers is always a an issue."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":187.24,"endTime":190.57,"body":"So often ends up being me going"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":187.24,"endTime":190.57,"body":"out playing about something fun"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":190.66,"endTime":191.86,"body":"just inviting random people."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":192.34,"endTime":193.84,"body":"What's the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":192.34,"endTime":193.84,"body":"distribution of South Lakes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":193.84,"endTime":195.97,"body":"where which areas do you cover"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":193.84,"endTime":195.97,"body":"with that bat group then?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":196.14,"endTime":199.14,"body":"Yeah, Cumbria is a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":196.14,"endTime":199.14,"body":"difficult one, because we've got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":199.14,"endTime":202.71,"body":"these inconvenient lumps in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":199.14,"endTime":202.71,"body":"middle. That will make travel"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":202.74,"endTime":205.41,"body":"very difficult. We come with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":202.74,"endTime":205.41,"body":"quite a bit counts anyway. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":205.44,"endTime":208.41,"body":"getting from one side to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":205.44,"endTime":208.41,"body":"other is notoriously time"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.41,"endTime":212.49,"body":"consuming. So really Cumbria we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.41,"endTime":212.49,"body":"have South Cumbria bat group,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.52,"endTime":215.61,"body":"which we used to be Westmoorland"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.52,"endTime":215.61,"body":"and Furness, which nobody really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":215.61,"endTime":219.57,"body":"knows where it is. So we change"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":215.61,"endTime":219.57,"body":"the name, which is essentially"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":219.57,"endTime":221.28,"body":"take the middle of the lake"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":219.57,"endTime":221.28,"body":"district, middle of mountains"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":221.28,"endTime":223.8,"body":"and go downwards and that's us."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":221.28,"endTime":223.8,"body":"And then you got Cumberland bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":223.8,"endTime":227.1,"body":"group, which is the same level"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":223.8,"endTime":227.1,"body":"but go north. And then you got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":227.1,"endTime":230.07,"body":"the West lakes, the West"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":227.1,"endTime":230.07,"body":"Cumbria, which is just the Wild"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":230.07,"endTime":233.64,"body":"West, which nobody really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":230.07,"endTime":233.64,"body":"covers. Which is a shame. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":233.94,"endTime":237.78,"body":"that's lovely bats over there."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":233.94,"endTime":237.78,"body":"But yeah, not really covered."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":237.78,"endTime":240.54,"body":"Unfortunately, if anybody lives"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":237.78,"endTime":240.54,"body":"over West lakes and would like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":240.54,"endTime":244.74,"body":"to get into that, then let us"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":240.54,"endTime":244.74,"body":"know and we can help you start a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":244.74,"endTime":245.49,"body":"bat group maybe."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":246.21,"endTime":248.16,"body":"I didn't know your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":246.21,"endTime":248.16,"body":"dissertation was on Daubies."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":248.19,"endTime":249.66,"body":"What do you know, what did you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":248.19,"endTime":249.66,"body":"do?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":249.0,"endTime":253.77,"body":"I did feeding ecology"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":249.0,"endTime":253.77,"body":"of of Daubenton's bats so I did"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":253.8,"endTime":258.21,"body":"the NBMP surveys, five sites"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":253.8,"endTime":258.21,"body":"around the Bradford on Avon in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":258.21,"endTime":262.53,"body":"the Trowbridge area, and which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":258.21,"endTime":262.53,"body":"these days now seems complete"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.53,"endTime":265.68,"body":"waste because I did. I was in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":262.53,"endTime":265.68,"body":"Bradford on Avon Trowbridge,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":265.68,"endTime":269.64,"body":"which is a haven for rare bats."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":265.68,"endTime":269.64,"body":"And I did it on Daubies which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.64,"endTime":272.67,"body":"can still find up here and now"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.64,"endTime":272.67,"body":"I'm in an area where I can't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.67,"endTime":275.34,"body":"find horseshoes, can't find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.67,"endTime":275.34,"body":"Bechstein's can't find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":275.4,"endTime":276.12,"body":"barbastelles."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":276.57,"endTime":278.34,"body":"So what species have"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":276.57,"endTime":278.34,"body":"you got in the lakes?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":278.0,"endTime":281.75,"body":"In the lakes we have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":278.0,"endTime":281.75,"body":"eight resident species we've got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":281.99,"endTime":285.44,"body":"noctules common and soprano"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":281.99,"endTime":285.44,"body":"pipistrelles, brown long-eared"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":285.47,"endTime":289.91,"body":"and then we've got Natterer's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":285.47,"endTime":289.91,"body":"whiskered Brandt's and Daubs. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.91,"endTime":295.28,"body":"we've got a couple of vagrants."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":289.91,"endTime":295.28,"body":"So lies Leisler's and Nathusius'"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":295.28,"endTime":299.24,"body":"have been recorded in Cumbria,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":295.28,"endTime":299.24,"body":"but as far as we know, there are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":299.24,"endTime":302.81,"body":"no roosts. Which is weird"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":299.24,"endTime":302.81,"body":"because especially for Leisler's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":302.84,"endTime":305.3,"body":"because you get Leislers' on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":302.84,"endTime":305.3,"body":"Isle of Man you get in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.3,"endTime":307.4,"body":"Lancashire you get them in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":305.3,"endTime":307.4,"body":"borders. You get them in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":307.4,"endTime":310.01,"body":"Yorkshire, which are all the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":307.4,"endTime":310.01,"body":"surrounding counties and we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.01,"endTime":313.97,"body":"don't seem to have them resident"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":310.01,"endTime":313.97,"body":"here and I don't know why."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":314.3,"endTime":315.71,"body":"Such not working hard"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":314.3,"endTime":315.71,"body":"enough."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":316.43,"endTime":319.67,"body":"Well, yeah, I had a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":316.43,"endTime":319.67,"body":"conversation with John Haddow"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":319.67,"endTime":322.55,"body":"once I think at a conference"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":319.67,"endTime":322.55,"body":"dinner. And he said why I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":322.55,"endTime":325.67,"body":"most people would just miss"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":322.55,"endTime":325.67,"body":"missIDing them as noctules. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":325.67,"endTime":329.24,"body":"I intently look at every noctule"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":325.67,"endTime":329.24,"body":"recording I get just to check"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.24,"endTime":333.08,"body":"whether it's a Leisler's. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":329.24,"endTime":333.08,"body":"dunno maybe we're not looking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.08,"endTime":335.15,"body":"hard enough. Maybe we just need"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":333.08,"endTime":335.15,"body":"to do projects on that instead."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":335.57,"endTime":337.31,"body":"Have you always lived"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":335.57,"endTime":337.31,"body":"in the Lakes? I mean you said..."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":337.46,"endTime":342.41,"body":"no, no, no, no, I moved"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":337.46,"endTime":342.41,"body":"up here about 15 years ago."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":342.59,"endTime":347.39,"body":"Yeah. Yeah, something like that."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":342.59,"endTime":347.39,"body":"So now I grew up in Wiltshire,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.56,"endTime":353.21,"body":"moved Dorset for a few years to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":348.56,"endTime":353.21,"body":"work in an outdoor centre. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":353.33,"endTime":355.64,"body":"then after that I moved up here"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":356.15,"endTime":357.17,"body":"to the wastelands"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":357.0,"endTime":362.37,"body":"It's not wastelands"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":357.0,"endTime":362.37,"body":"it's lovely! Well, thing is I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":362.37,"endTime":366.21,"body":"used to the outdoor centre was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":362.37,"endTime":366.21,"body":"on a clifftop overlooking the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":366.48,"endTime":369.15,"body":"English Channel in near"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":366.48,"endTime":369.15,"body":"Weymouth. It's like absolutely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":369.15,"endTime":372.66,"body":"stunning. But I couldn't afford"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":369.15,"endTime":372.66,"body":"to live there. Like because we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":372.66,"endTime":378.24,"body":"lived on site. So you don't want"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":372.66,"endTime":378.24,"body":"to move somewhere? That's not as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":378.24,"endTime":380.97,"body":"beautiful, really. So I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":378.24,"endTime":380.97,"body":"like, Okay, where can we move?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":380.97,"endTime":386.19,"body":"It's beautiful, but it's not as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":380.97,"endTime":386.19,"body":"expensive. The North! That's not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":386.19,"endTime":389.25,"body":"as expensive as the South, let's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":386.19,"endTime":389.25,"body":"go north. We had some friends"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":389.25,"endTime":392.82,"body":"down the road who put us up, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":389.25,"endTime":392.82,"body":"we've never left, basically."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":393.51,"endTime":395.73,"body":"So you've been pretty"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":393.51,"endTime":395.73,"body":"busy. For the last few years,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":395.73,"endTime":397.77,"body":"you've been doing a project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":395.73,"endTime":397.77,"body":"called"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":397.0,"endTime":401.92,"body":"the paper's called bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":397.0,"endTime":401.92,"body":"with altitude, which was a Lisa"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":401.92,"endTime":406.0,"body":"Worledge play on words that she"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":401.92,"endTime":406.0,"body":"kept telling me I should call."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":406.75,"endTime":409.39,"body":"So I did in the end, for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":406.75,"endTime":409.39,"body":"working title was bats in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.39,"endTime":411.7,"body":"fells. So then the mountains,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":409.39,"endTime":411.7,"body":"the hills around here called"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":411.7,"endTime":415.45,"body":"fells. So it's for years, it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":411.7,"endTime":415.45,"body":"been called bats in the fells in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":415.45,"endTime":417.85,"body":"my head, but yeah, the the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":415.45,"endTime":417.85,"body":"article was called bats with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":417.85,"endTime":422.32,"body":"altitude. So what's the project"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":417.85,"endTime":422.32,"body":"consisted of? Okay, basically,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":422.32,"endTime":427.69,"body":"it was a speculative project,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":422.32,"endTime":427.69,"body":"really, let's see if we can find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":427.69,"endTime":431.08,"body":"out whether type project. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":427.69,"endTime":431.08,"body":"let's see if we find out whether"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":431.11,"endTime":434.56,"body":"we actually have bats in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":431.11,"endTime":434.56,"body":"mountains, essentially, was the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.8,"endTime":438.43,"body":"was the start of it. And then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.8,"endTime":438.43,"body":"anything else from fun find out"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":438.43,"endTime":442.81,"body":"from from that point. So I, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":438.43,"endTime":442.81,"body":"know, I'm quite into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":442.81,"endTime":447.46,"body":"outdoors, like, he'll walk in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":442.81,"endTime":447.46,"body":"and climbing things at. And so I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":447.46,"endTime":450.61,"body":"had an affinity for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":447.46,"endTime":450.61,"body":"mountains, and those kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.64,"endTime":453.46,"body":"habitats originally off so I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.64,"endTime":453.46,"body":"getting more and more into bats."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.46,"endTime":456.13,"body":"And I was trying to think, well,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.46,"endTime":456.13,"body":"do we actually get the bats up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":456.13,"endTime":460.06,"body":"there. We rarely are out in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":456.13,"endTime":460.06,"body":"mountains at night, tend to go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":460.06,"endTime":462.64,"body":"for a walk and you come down"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":460.06,"endTime":462.64,"body":"night so you don't, don't tend"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":462.64,"endTime":466.66,"body":"to see. And so I started asking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":462.64,"endTime":466.66,"body":"the question, and then Chloe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":466.66,"endTime":472.21,"body":"Bellamy did her PhD are in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":466.66,"endTime":472.21,"body":"lakes and she's hurt. That was a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":473.2,"endTime":476.98,"body":"What was that the habitat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":473.2,"endTime":476.98,"body":"suitability model of the lakes."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":477.28,"endTime":481.09,"body":"Some of the sites where she can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":477.28,"endTime":481.09,"body":"randomly selected happened to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":481.09,"endTime":484.54,"body":"at the tops of mountains. And so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":481.09,"endTime":484.54,"body":"when she was doing that, she"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":484.57,"endTime":488.05,"body":"detected a few bats. Not many, a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":484.57,"endTime":488.05,"body":"few. And so that raised the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":488.05,"endTime":490.3,"body":"question. Well, as a bat group,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":488.05,"endTime":490.3,"body":"we were like, quite interested"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":490.3,"endTime":492.16,"body":"by that that was on it's very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":490.3,"endTime":492.16,"body":"interesting, you know, because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":492.16,"endTime":496.6,"body":"the area we technically cover"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":492.16,"endTime":496.6,"body":"but don't look at very often. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":497.17,"endTime":500.11,"body":"it was just an interesting find."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":497.17,"endTime":500.11,"body":"But then I started thinking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":500.11,"endTime":503.8,"body":"okay, right. Well, so he's found"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":500.11,"endTime":503.8,"body":"a couple of bats up there. what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":503.8,"endTime":506.83,"body":"extent do we actually have them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":503.8,"endTime":506.83,"body":"I think at the time I was just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":506.83,"endTime":510.7,"body":"looking for a pet project to do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":506.83,"endTime":510.7,"body":"and it seemed like it was good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":511.06,"endTime":513.97,"body":"idea was any so I wanted to find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":511.06,"endTime":513.97,"body":"out whether we had them up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":513.97,"endTime":518.35,"body":"there. So I started off with a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":513.97,"endTime":518.35,"body":"few little trips up there just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.35,"endTime":523.06,"body":"at night, just to to sit and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":518.35,"endTime":523.06,"body":"find them and kind of quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":523.06,"endTime":527.44,"body":"audaciously started off with a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":523.06,"endTime":527.44,"body":"wasn't a proper advertised"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":527.44,"endTime":531.37,"body":"activity but I did try it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":527.44,"endTime":531.37,"body":"locally and a couple of families"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":532.06,"endTime":534.28,"body":"decided they wanted to come"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":532.06,"endTime":534.28,"body":"along and at this point I didn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.34,"endTime":537.22,"body":"actually know if we're going to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":534.34,"endTime":537.22,"body":"find me back so we went up into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":537.22,"endTime":540.97,"body":"the into the hills at night"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":537.22,"endTime":540.97,"body":"complete with kids who were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":540.97,"endTime":544.09,"body":"staying up late and we went to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":540.97,"endTime":544.09,"body":"Stickle Tarn anybody knows that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":544.09,"endTime":547.72,"body":"it's quite an easy route up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":544.09,"endTime":547.72,"body":"please 550 metres up and up in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":547.72,"endTime":551.8,"body":"the hills. And we just kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":547.72,"endTime":551.8,"body":"waited and it was beautiful"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":551.8,"endTime":554.26,"body":"night it was lovely walk anyway,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":551.8,"endTime":554.26,"body":"even if you haven't seen that,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.26,"endTime":557.77,"body":"but yeah, we waited and waited"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":554.26,"endTime":557.77,"body":"and moved to Texas and we have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":557.77,"endTime":560.53,"body":"nothing start with and somewhat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":557.77,"endTime":560.53,"body":"down and still had nothing and I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":560.53,"endTime":563.08,"body":"started to get really quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":560.53,"endTime":563.08,"body":"nervous that they said waste"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":563.08,"endTime":564.97,"body":"everyone's time and this was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":563.08,"endTime":564.97,"body":"going to be a completely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.97,"endTime":569.17,"body":"pointless project. And then as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":564.97,"endTime":569.17,"body":"always the first bat zoom passed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":569.2,"endTime":572.26,"body":"and we were around Stickle Tarn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":569.2,"endTime":572.26,"body":"itself so I figured that was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.26,"endTime":575.41,"body":"good too. I could focal point"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":572.26,"endTime":575.41,"body":"they might turn up. Yeah, we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.41,"endTime":579.28,"body":"got a few pips and then in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":575.41,"endTime":579.28,"body":"winds turned up maybe it maybe a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.28,"endTime":583.09,"body":"couple can't remember two years"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":579.28,"endTime":583.09,"body":"ago now. And yeah, it was a it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":583.09,"endTime":585.88,"body":"was a proper success. And we had"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":583.09,"endTime":585.88,"body":"we had the bat so I had my"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":585.88,"endTime":589.69,"body":"confirmation that that's where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":585.88,"endTime":589.69,"body":"indeed up there in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.69,"endTime":592.42,"body":"mountains, but then it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":589.69,"endTime":592.42,"body":"question of right. Okay, how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.42,"endTime":596.68,"body":"much and where and why and all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":592.42,"endTime":596.68,"body":"the cool kind of details that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":596.68,"endTime":597.13,"body":"you don't know."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":597.85,"endTime":600.34,"body":"So just to explain"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":597.85,"endTime":600.34,"body":"the altitude you're working at,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":600.34,"endTime":603.04,"body":"I know you said 550 metres"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":600.34,"endTime":603.04,"body":"there, but what sort of altitude"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":603.04,"endTime":604.12,"body":"to just start in point?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":604.18,"endTime":607.42,"body":"Yes so the Lake"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":604.18,"endTime":607.42,"body":"District fails go up to about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":607.51,"endTime":613.75,"body":"1000 metres. Okay, so Scafell"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":607.51,"endTime":613.75,"body":"has 980 something. But the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":613.75,"endTime":618.25,"body":"majority of them really live"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":613.75,"endTime":618.25,"body":"between probably 300 and 700"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":618.25,"endTime":620.74,"body":"metres, I would say the majority"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":618.25,"endTime":620.74,"body":"of what your classes like the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":620.74,"endTime":625.48,"body":"Fells. So with the project, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":620.74,"endTime":625.48,"body":"wanted to try and ensure that I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.48,"endTime":630.61,"body":"was covering a habitat, which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.48,"endTime":630.61,"body":"was unique in terms of not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":630.64,"endTime":633.1,"body":"something that was a mountain,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":630.64,"endTime":633.1,"body":"but surveys of people's houses"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":633.1,"endTime":637.12,"body":"and the like, would be similar"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":633.1,"endTime":637.12,"body":"habitat. So what I was basically"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":637.12,"endTime":640.33,"body":"looking for was about the tree"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":637.12,"endTime":640.33,"body":"line really, in the lake three"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.33,"endTime":645.1,"body":"line is around about 530 metres"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":640.33,"endTime":645.1,"body":"I think it is. So I was looking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":645.1,"endTime":650.14,"body":"to get up there. So I decided to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":645.1,"endTime":650.14,"body":"basically limit it to 500 metres"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":650.14,"endTime":652.96,"body":"or above. And that would mean"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":650.14,"endTime":652.96,"body":"that we potentially would get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":652.96,"endTime":655.96,"body":"some areas that were has to have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":652.96,"endTime":655.96,"body":"some trees around them. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":655.96,"endTime":659.26,"body":"actually, a lot of it would be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":655.96,"endTime":659.26,"body":"beyond the trees, and would be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":659.26,"endTime":664.06,"body":"quite open and barren and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":659.26,"endTime":664.06,"body":"therefore more unique landscape."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":664.15,"endTime":668.05,"body":"And if we found that you could"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":664.15,"endTime":668.05,"body":"say, well, they are foraging in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":668.05,"endTime":670.12,"body":"an area which we don't normally"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":668.05,"endTime":670.12,"body":"get them in."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":670.47,"endTime":673.77,"body":"So for people who"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":670.47,"endTime":673.77,"body":"haven't been to the lakes, what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":673.77,"endTime":677.55,"body":"sorts of habitat is up there,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":673.77,"endTime":677.55,"body":"that sort of altitude,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":677.72,"endTime":679.91,"body":"they're actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":677.72,"endTime":679.91,"body":"disproportionately quite harsh"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":679.91,"endTime":683.63,"body":"environments. Being on the West"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":679.91,"endTime":683.63,"body":"Coast, we get the brunt of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":683.63,"endTime":686.63,"body":"weather, we get a lot of wind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":683.63,"endTime":686.63,"body":"and rain coming in. And when you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":686.63,"endTime":690.98,"body":"get up to that kind of altitude,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":686.63,"endTime":690.98,"body":"it does turn to sleet and snow"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":690.98,"endTime":693.98,"body":"and hail and things like that."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":690.98,"endTime":693.98,"body":"And so it is a really quite it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":693.98,"endTime":698.93,"body":"a very windy habitat, very rainy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":693.98,"endTime":698.93,"body":"habitat and, and there's no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":698.93,"endTime":701.87,"body":"trees. So there used to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":698.93,"endTime":701.87,"body":"trees, but we cut them all down"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":701.87,"endTime":707.15,"body":"to build things and do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":701.87,"endTime":707.15,"body":"industries. And so none of our"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":707.15,"endTime":711.98,"body":"fells are treated these days. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":707.15,"endTime":711.98,"body":"they are windswept and arid, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.98,"endTime":714.17,"body":"there's not much vegetation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.98,"endTime":714.17,"body":"either. So we've got lots of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":714.17,"endTime":717.41,"body":"sheep as well, which keeps them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":714.17,"endTime":717.41,"body":"vegetation down. And so there's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.44,"endTime":720.86,"body":"yeah, there's they're quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.44,"endTime":720.86,"body":"barren and remote. To some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":720.86,"endTime":724.13,"body":"extent, the beautiful, don't get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":720.86,"endTime":724.13,"body":"me wrong, I love them. But they,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":724.46,"endTime":728.33,"body":"you know, in terms of wildlife,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":724.46,"endTime":728.33,"body":"they're harsh place to live. If"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":728.33,"endTime":731.18,"body":"you're going to live up there,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":728.33,"endTime":731.18,"body":"you need to find your niche, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":731.18,"endTime":734.27,"body":"need to find your habitats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":731.18,"endTime":734.27,"body":"living and when it comes to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":734.27,"endTime":737.48,"body":"bass, I think that's quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":734.27,"endTime":737.48,"body":"difficult. There are cranks. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":737.63,"endTime":741.56,"body":"there are quite a few crags up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":737.63,"endTime":741.56,"body":"there with crevices in them. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":741.56,"endTime":744.59,"body":"there are some caves, not many,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":741.56,"endTime":744.59,"body":"there's probably more mines and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":744.59,"endTime":747.8,"body":"caves. Because the stone isn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":744.59,"endTime":747.8,"body":"the kind of stone that which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":747.83,"endTime":752.39,"body":"naturally develops caves. It's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":747.83,"endTime":752.39,"body":"not limestone, it's granite and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":752.84,"endTime":755.54,"body":"igneous rock. Other than that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":752.84,"endTime":755.54,"body":"you're looking at yeah outcrops"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":755.54,"endTime":758.75,"body":"of rock with little fissures in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":755.54,"endTime":758.75,"body":"them. So it's yeah, it's hard"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":758.75,"endTime":761.9,"body":"place for for bats to roost in."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":758.75,"endTime":761.9,"body":"And then if they're going to fly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":762.05,"endTime":766.91,"body":"up into them, you got to flying"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":762.05,"endTime":766.91,"body":"45 degrees up hill, shoot to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":766.91,"endTime":770.42,"body":"like 500 metres. And that was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":766.91,"endTime":770.42,"body":"one of the big things about the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":770.42,"endTime":774.08,"body":"study is to weather bats are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":770.42,"endTime":774.08,"body":"coming from ground level, or low"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":774.08,"endTime":777.32,"body":"level and coming up to the hills"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":774.08,"endTime":777.32,"body":"or whether they're rooting up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":777.32,"endTime":780.56,"body":"there. So if you've been going"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":777.32,"endTime":780.56,"body":"up with bat detectors all the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":780.56,"endTime":782.93,"body":"time, or if you've been using"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":780.56,"endTime":782.93,"body":"statics to do it, yes, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":782.93,"endTime":785.78,"body":"statics was the way forward. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":782.93,"endTime":785.78,"body":"as I said, first few times I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":785.78,"endTime":788.78,"body":"went out, I literally just went"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":785.78,"endTime":788.78,"body":"up, I went up and camped there a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":788.78,"endTime":793.07,"body":"couple of times, and Texas with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":788.78,"endTime":793.07,"body":"me, but it's really labour"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":793.07,"endTime":796.88,"body":"intensive and really mean"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":793.07,"endTime":796.88,"body":"obviously, just to get up there,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":796.88,"endTime":800.12,"body":"you're looking at some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":796.88,"endTime":800.12,"body":"locations, you're looking at an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":800.12,"endTime":803.27,"body":"hour and a half to just walk to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":800.12,"endTime":803.27,"body":"the location. And then either"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":803.27,"endTime":805.49,"body":"you can't there or you have to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":803.27,"endTime":805.49,"body":"walk back down the dark. It's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":805.49,"endTime":808.82,"body":"just logistically it's very,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":805.49,"endTime":808.82,"body":"very difficult. So I quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":808.82,"endTime":812.09,"body":"quickly realised that I needed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":808.82,"endTime":812.09,"body":"another method. And this is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":812.09,"endTime":815.42,"body":"actually a few years ago. Now"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":812.09,"endTime":815.42,"body":"this is the server because 2016"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":815.42,"endTime":818.6,"body":"and 2017. So it's not not that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":815.42,"endTime":818.6,"body":"recent, actually, it's only"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":818.6,"endTime":821.69,"body":"recently I've just written out"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":818.6,"endTime":821.69,"body":"this all statics are starting to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":821.69,"endTime":825.68,"body":"become a lot more widely used"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":821.69,"endTime":825.68,"body":"and AnaBat Expresses hadn't long"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":825.68,"endTime":829.55,"body":"been on the market. So we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":825.68,"endTime":829.55,"body":"managed to get a grant from the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":829.55,"endTime":833.15,"body":"lovely National Park Lake"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":829.55,"endTime":833.15,"body":"District National Park. And that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":833.18,"endTime":836.87,"body":"meant we could go for I think we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":833.18,"endTime":836.87,"body":"already had as a bat group,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.87,"endTime":840.41,"body":"maybe two AnaBat Expresses. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":836.87,"endTime":840.41,"body":"I think the bat group then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":840.41,"endTime":844.28,"body":"funded another one. And the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":840.41,"endTime":844.28,"body":"National Park funded four I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":844.28,"endTime":846.83,"body":"think if I remember rightly so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":844.28,"endTime":846.83,"body":"we ended up with seven which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":846.83,"endTime":850.43,"body":"which was great, because that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":846.83,"endTime":850.43,"body":"meant that a number could be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":850.43,"endTime":853.91,"body":"deployed anytime, basically. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":850.43,"endTime":853.91,"body":"it was yeah, it's purely based"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":853.91,"endTime":859.4,"body":"on statics. So I was getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":853.91,"endTime":859.4,"body":"volunteers and so advertised"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.4,"endTime":863.9,"body":"with both the bat group and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.4,"endTime":863.9,"body":"bat group was quite restricted"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":863.99,"endTime":867.02,"body":"distribution. So the Cumbria"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":863.99,"endTime":867.02,"body":"Wildlife Trust fortunately"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":867.02,"endTime":869.72,"body":"helped me put out the message"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":867.02,"endTime":869.72,"body":"and a whole bunch of their"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.72,"endTime":872.75,"body":"members basically said, Yeah, we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.72,"endTime":872.75,"body":"wouldn't be up for helping. They"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":872.87,"endTime":875.96,"body":"went out and, and put the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":872.87,"endTime":875.96,"body":"detectors out for me. I didn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":875.96,"endTime":879.68,"body":"really know what to say. I kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":875.96,"endTime":879.68,"body":"of did that whole coordinating"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":879.68,"endTime":883.22,"body":"thing, but actually didn't go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":879.68,"endTime":883.22,"body":"out very much on my own. I they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":883.22,"endTime":885.59,"body":"did it for me, which was very,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":883.22,"endTime":885.59,"body":"very useful."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":885.68,"endTime":887.15,"body":"So how many"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":885.68,"endTime":887.15,"body":"volunteers do you reckon were"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":887.15,"endTime":887.69,"body":"involved?"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":887.72,"endTime":890.66,"body":"So we had 20"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":887.72,"endTime":890.66,"body":"volunteers, I think in total,"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":891.17,"endTime":893.78,"body":"but as with all kinds of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":891.17,"endTime":893.78,"body":"volunteer things, yeah, some"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":893.78,"endTime":896.21,"body":"people went a lot and some"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":893.78,"endTime":896.21,"body":"people went out hardly at all."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":896.72,"endTime":899.48,"body":"Yeah, we had one person in"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":896.72,"endTime":899.48,"body":"particular Jane Newport who did"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":899.51,"endTime":904.97,"body":"23 of the tetrads on her own,"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":899.51,"endTime":904.97,"body":"which, yeah, 23 different"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":904.97,"endTime":908.45,"body":"locations around the lakes to"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":904.97,"endTime":908.45,"body":"take the detective to that was,"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":908.48,"endTime":911.96,"body":"you know, and retrieve them as"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":908.48,"endTime":911.96,"body":"well is two trips, obviously. So"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":911.96,"endTime":915.17,"body":"she was very committed. So she"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":911.96,"endTime":915.17,"body":"was my star of the project"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":915.71,"endTime":917.57,"body":"So how long are you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":915.71,"endTime":917.57,"body":"leaving them out for at a time?"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":917.84,"endTime":919.67,"body":"What it all depends"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":917.84,"endTime":919.67,"body":"on how long, well kind of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":919.67,"endTime":922.37,"body":"depends on how long batteries"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":919.67,"endTime":922.37,"body":"last, doesn't it? So they were"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":922.37,"endTime":925.4,"body":"left out for longer than they"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":922.37,"endTime":925.4,"body":"needed for essentially, just to"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":925.4,"endTime":928.85,"body":"make sure that she's run down. I"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":925.4,"endTime":928.85,"body":"think AnaBat Expresses is tend"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":928.85,"endTime":932.09,"body":"to last for about two weeks. I"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":928.85,"endTime":932.09,"body":"think the most we got was 20"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":932.09,"endTime":935.36,"body":"nights out today, I think, which"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":932.09,"endTime":935.36,"body":"was pretty good. The worst we"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":935.36,"endTime":937.94,"body":"got was one, which I don't know"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":935.36,"endTime":937.94,"body":"whether the person didn't take"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":937.94,"endTime":942.11,"body":"the battery, or whether it was"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":937.94,"endTime":942.11,"body":"faulty. But yeah, I've got like"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":942.11,"endTime":946.46,"body":"half a night's worth of data and"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":942.11,"endTime":946.46,"body":"then it just dies. But yeah, ran"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":946.46,"endTime":947.9,"body":"out two weeks, probably about"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":946.46,"endTime":947.9,"body":"average."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":948.17,"endTime":949.94,"body":"So you've got no"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":948.17,"endTime":949.94,"body":"trees at that height. So how are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":949.94,"endTime":953.09,"body":"you securing the detectors to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":949.94,"endTime":953.09,"body":"stop them being interfered with?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":953.48,"endTime":957.5,"body":"When I first took a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":953.48,"endTime":957.5,"body":"static up, I did strap it to the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.07,"endTime":963.77,"body":"Lake District ski clubs ski-tow."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":958.07,"endTime":963.77,"body":"That was like a structure. I can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":963.77,"endTime":966.08,"body":"bolt it turns like they are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":963.77,"endTime":966.08,"body":"great, that's great. But I don't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":966.08,"endTime":968.75,"body":"realise there's not really many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":966.08,"endTime":968.75,"body":"ski tows or anything around in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.75,"endTime":972.11,"body":"the lakes that I can attach"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":968.75,"endTime":972.11,"body":"things to and secure them. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.17,"endTime":975.02,"body":"the fortunately with AnaBat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":972.17,"endTime":975.02,"body":"expresses they are waterproof."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":975.11,"endTime":979.73,"body":"So what we did is we just buried"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":975.11,"endTime":979.73,"body":"them essentially. So sometimes"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":979.73,"endTime":983.03,"body":"they would just be in piles of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":979.73,"endTime":983.03,"body":"rocks. Sometimes they'd be under"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":983.03,"endTime":987.41,"body":"moss. And with literally just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":983.03,"endTime":987.41,"body":"the microphone sticking out as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":987.77,"endTime":991.04,"body":"as an object which is great."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":987.77,"endTime":991.04,"body":"Because it really disguising"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":991.04,"endTime":993.65,"body":"them where to get well. You"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":991.04,"endTime":993.65,"body":"literally cannot see them unless"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":993.8,"endTime":996.53,"body":"you know where it is. Or not so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":993.8,"endTime":996.53,"body":"good is that actually when you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":996.53,"endTime":999.89,"body":"come back in two weeks time, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":996.53,"endTime":999.89,"body":"sometimes don't know where it is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":999.98,"endTime":1004.84,"body":"either. So you spend several"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":999.98,"endTime":1004.84,"body":"Yeah. fraught minutes wandering"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1004.84,"endTime":1007.54,"body":"around going I have lost it or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1004.84,"endTime":1007.54,"body":"something stolen it. And then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1007.54,"endTime":1009.85,"body":"you realise you look at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1007.54,"endTime":1009.85,"body":"wrong pile of rocks. So yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.85,"endTime":1013.78,"body":"did give them a give my"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1009.85,"endTime":1013.78,"body":"volunteers expressed. Sorry,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1013.78,"endTime":1014.44,"body":"that's the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1015.35,"endTime":1017.3,"body":"For listeners at home"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1015.35,"endTime":1017.3,"body":"there is a there is a literal"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1017.3,"endTime":1018.98,"body":"steam train going past us at the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1017.3,"endTime":1018.98,"body":"moment."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1020.04,"endTime":1024.12,"body":"If you picture the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1020.04,"endTime":1024.12,"body":"railway children, that kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1024.12,"endTime":1027.3,"body":"thing. This is where we are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1024.12,"endTime":1027.3,"body":"right now. We'll let it go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1027.3,"endTime":1034.17,"body":"past... Yeah. So we didn't lose"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1027.3,"endTime":1034.17,"body":"any. We had one I think that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.8,"endTime":1036.72,"body":"developed a fault whether that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1034.8,"endTime":1036.72,"body":"was because of water got in I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1036.72,"endTime":1038.97,"body":"don't know. But they're pretty"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1036.72,"endTime":1038.97,"body":"good. Me I've I've had I'm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1038.97,"endTime":1042.75,"body":"expresses that I've been flooded"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1038.97,"endTime":1042.75,"body":"for 24 hours in culverts, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1042.75,"endTime":1045.78,"body":"they still survived with a tiny"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1042.75,"endTime":1045.78,"body":"dribble of water in them. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.02,"endTime":1048.09,"body":"they're pretty good at being"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1046.02,"endTime":1048.09,"body":"waterproof. But yeah, it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1048.09,"endTime":1051.72,"body":"just important for them to make"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1048.09,"endTime":1051.72,"body":"detailed notes as to where that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1051.72,"endTime":1053.28,"body":"was, so they could find it when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1051.72,"endTime":1053.28,"body":"it came back"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1053.67,"endTime":1056.49,"body":"So how many locations"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1053.67,"endTime":1056.49,"body":"did you survey and how did you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1056.49,"endTime":1059.49,"body":"decide on which mountains you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1056.49,"endTime":1059.49,"body":"were going to wander?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1059.81,"endTime":1062.81,"body":"I split the Lake"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1059.81,"endTime":1062.81,"body":"District National Park into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1063.11,"endTime":1067.7,"body":"tetrads of three kilometre"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1063.11,"endTime":1067.7,"body":"tetrads. I then highlighted all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1067.7,"endTime":1071.45,"body":"the ones that had ground above"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1067.7,"endTime":1071.45,"body":"500 metres. Okay, so we ended up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1071.45,"endTime":1078.56,"body":"with at tetrads that contained"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1071.45,"endTime":1078.56,"body":"habitat that was above requisite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.59,"endTime":1082.37,"body":"500 metres. And then it's just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.59,"endTime":1082.37,"body":"down to volunteers, this thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1082.37,"endTime":1084.38,"body":"and when you're dealing with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1082.37,"endTime":1084.38,"body":"volunteers, you can't be too"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1084.38,"endTime":1087.89,"body":"prescriptive, you've got to go"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1084.38,"endTime":1087.89,"body":"with what they can achieve. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1088.25,"endTime":1092.42,"body":"we had this online form. And we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1088.25,"endTime":1092.42,"body":"had a system where they could"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1092.48,"endTime":1096.29,"body":"take the detectors to one person"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1092.48,"endTime":1096.29,"body":"to another to another and then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1096.29,"endTime":1100.34,"body":"sign them out and pick with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1096.29,"endTime":1100.34,"body":"tetra, they're going to make"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1100.34,"endTime":1103.04,"body":"sure that it was recorded on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1100.34,"endTime":1103.04,"body":"online form so that if anybody"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1103.04,"endTime":1107.57,"body":"else wanted to put put a texture"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1103.04,"endTime":1107.57,"body":"out, they knew that that one had"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1107.57,"endTime":1110.45,"body":"been used and so on. And so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1107.57,"endTime":1110.45,"body":"we're very good. We didn't have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1110.45,"endTime":1114.02,"body":"any accidental double ups."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1110.45,"endTime":1114.02,"body":"People always chose a tetrad"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1114.05,"endTime":1117.02,"body":"that nobody else had looked at."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1114.05,"endTime":1117.02,"body":"And it was just down to where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1117.02,"endTime":1120.71,"body":"they could get to really so we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1117.02,"endTime":1120.71,"body":"did have a bias. The majority of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1120.71,"endTime":1124.76,"body":"our surveys were from the east"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1120.71,"endTime":1124.76,"body":"of the lakes, and therefore, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.76,"endTime":1127.13,"body":"Eastern fails were covered more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.76,"endTime":1127.13,"body":"than the Western fails, as I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.13,"endTime":1131.42,"body":"say, you know, the west of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.13,"endTime":1131.42,"body":"countries. Yeah, a bit more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1131.42,"endTime":1135.65,"body":"remote to some extent. So, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1131.42,"endTime":1135.65,"body":"we ended up covering in total 47"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1136.1,"endTime":1139.58,"body":"sites out of the 80. And that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1136.1,"endTime":1139.58,"body":"was over two seasons, but mostly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1139.58,"endTime":1142.04,"body":"that 2016. And then we just did"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1139.58,"endTime":1142.04,"body":"a little bit of extra stuff in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1142.04,"endTime":1142.79,"body":"2017."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1143.18,"endTime":1145.01,"body":"So how many seven"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1143.18,"endTime":1145.01,"body":"hours? Is that in total, then?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1145.43,"endTime":1149.09,"body":"Oh, that's a very good"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1145.43,"endTime":1149.09,"body":"question. In terms of nights"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1149.12,"endTime":1152.21,"body":"that the detectors were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1149.12,"endTime":1152.21,"body":"recording, I think it's around"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1152.21,"endTime":1156.32,"body":"about 650 nights, the recording"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1152.21,"endTime":1156.32,"body":"obviously out for much longer,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1156.32,"endTime":1157.76,"body":"but as I was saying the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1156.32,"endTime":1157.76,"body":"batteries died."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1158.18,"endTime":1161.24,"body":"So did A) did you get"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1158.18,"endTime":1161.24,"body":"bats? and B) which were the most"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1161.24,"endTime":1164.21,"body":"numerous species and what were"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1161.24,"endTime":1164.21,"body":"your interesting results?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1164.33,"endTime":1167.3,"body":"The main crux of it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1164.33,"endTime":1167.3,"body":"to see whether there were about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1167.33,"endTime":1170.21,"body":"and obviously I had the Inkling"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1167.33,"endTime":1170.21,"body":"having been up there and found"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1170.21,"endTime":1173.12,"body":"bats already that I was going to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1170.21,"endTime":1173.12,"body":"get them. So the other thing I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1173.45,"endTime":1176.72,"body":"didn't mention is that had been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1173.45,"endTime":1176.72,"body":"up to the Coniston copper mines"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1176.75,"endTime":1180.86,"body":"as well in the winter, and we'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1176.75,"endTime":1180.86,"body":"found hibernating bats up there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1180.86,"endTime":1184.43,"body":"as well. Just a couple, but you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1180.86,"endTime":1184.43,"body":"know in the men I've got that in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.43,"endTime":1187.43,"body":"the summer. I've got bats in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1184.43,"endTime":1187.43,"body":"winter and so therefore"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1187.43,"endTime":1190.91,"body":"uncompromised his spell. Again,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1187.43,"endTime":1190.91,"body":"it's about five six hundred"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.91,"endTime":1194.27,"body":"metres, I think. And so I'm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.91,"endTime":1194.27,"body":"fairly confident we will get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1194.27,"endTime":1197.51,"body":"that. It was just a question of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1194.27,"endTime":1197.51,"body":"what when and I didn't expect to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1197.51,"endTime":1200.78,"body":"get all species because you kind"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1197.51,"endTime":1200.78,"body":"of think, certain species can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1200.78,"endTime":1203.6,"body":"fly quite a long way the same"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1200.78,"endTime":1203.6,"body":"species don't like to. So I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1203.6,"endTime":1205.97,"body":"didn't expect to get brown"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1203.6,"endTime":1205.97,"body":"long-eared bats, for example,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1206.18,"endTime":1209.75,"body":"because it's so open no trees"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1206.18,"endTime":1209.75,"body":"and such a long way from habitat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1209.75,"endTime":1212.96,"body":"that you'd expect to get them."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1209.75,"endTime":1212.96,"body":"But as it turns out, I've got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1212.96,"endTime":1215.54,"body":"every species that we get in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1212.96,"endTime":1215.54,"body":"Cumbria. So all eight of our"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1215.54,"endTime":1219.26,"body":"resident species, I think we got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1215.54,"endTime":1219.26,"body":"obviously Myotis, especially"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1219.26,"endTime":1222.47,"body":"when you look at zero crossing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1219.26,"endTime":1222.47,"body":"is very difficult to tell the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1222.47,"endTime":1227.15,"body":"difference. So I did record"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1222.47,"endTime":1227.15,"body":"virtually all nighters as Myotis"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1227.18,"endTime":1230.15,"body":"as opposed to split splitting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1227.18,"endTime":1230.15,"body":"them out. Where it was obvious,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1230.24,"endTime":1231.08,"body":"I did split them out."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1231.14,"endTime":1233.06,"body":"So that's things like"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1231.14,"endTime":1233.06,"body":"Natterer's and Daubenton's."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.0,"endTime":1237.5,"body":"Yeah, but then the I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1233.0,"endTime":1237.5,"body":"was always whenever I did that,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1237.5,"endTime":1241.31,"body":"I always had that nagging doubt"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1237.5,"endTime":1241.31,"body":"in my mind of, okay, so I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1241.31,"endTime":1244.88,"body":"this is obvious. But then if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1241.31,"endTime":1244.88,"body":"you've got a species that is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1244.88,"endTime":1247.52,"body":"flying in an atypical habitat,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1244.88,"endTime":1247.52,"body":"how is that going to change its"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1247.85,"endTime":1250.73,"body":"echolocation? Am I Am I actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1247.85,"endTime":1250.73,"body":"looking at a whiskered? There's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1250.73,"endTime":1254.27,"body":"now like, sound like a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1250.73,"endTime":1254.27,"body":"Natterer's? Yes. So I was that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1254.27,"endTime":1257.0,"body":"it was only when I was really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1254.27,"endTime":1257.0,"body":"confident. Did I split that out?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1257.03,"endTime":1259.82,"body":"So that means that particularly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1257.03,"endTime":1259.82,"body":"whiskdered, Brandt's massively"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1259.82,"endTime":1263.48,"body":"underrepresented? Yeah, so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1259.82,"endTime":1263.48,"body":"common pipistrelles by, by far"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1263.48,"endTime":1267.62,"body":"and away with the most common"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1263.48,"endTime":1267.62,"body":"which actually, for me, was a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1267.62,"endTime":1271.7,"body":"bit of a surprise. I mean, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1267.62,"endTime":1271.7,"body":"had concepts first, then it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1271.7,"endTime":1275.48,"body":"generic Myotis, which obviously,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1271.7,"endTime":1275.48,"body":"will be split out well could be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1275.48,"endTime":1279.38,"body":"split out if you could do into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1275.48,"endTime":1279.38,"body":"their individual species, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1279.38,"endTime":1284.9,"body":"then soprano pips. But yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1279.38,"endTime":1284.9,"body":"was surprised and the difference"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1284.9,"endTime":1289.04,"body":"between soprano and commons"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1284.9,"endTime":1289.04,"body":"because you kind of think of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1289.04,"endTime":1293.21,"body":"soprano as being quite water"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1289.04,"endTime":1293.21,"body":"loving bats. And there's a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1293.21,"endTime":1297.08,"body":"of water up in the fellas, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1293.21,"endTime":1297.08,"body":"know, it rains a lot for start."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1297.65,"endTime":1300.65,"body":"There's a lot of streams a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1297.65,"endTime":1300.65,"body":"of times a lot of boggy ground."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1300.92,"endTime":1305.66,"body":"And yeah, I kind of hear I mean,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1300.92,"endTime":1305.66,"body":"those people listening down"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1305.66,"endTime":1307.91,"body":"south and probably think, well,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1305.66,"endTime":1307.91,"body":"that's quite normal. But"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1307.91,"endTime":1311.42,"body":"actually, here we are in that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1307.91,"endTime":1311.42,"body":"crossover territory, where"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1311.6,"endTime":1314.12,"body":"common and soprano pipistrelles"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1311.6,"endTime":1314.12,"body":"are equally abundant in Cumbria."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1314.15,"endTime":1317.69,"body":"So when I go and do a survey of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1314.15,"endTime":1317.69,"body":"a building, I'm just as likely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1317.69,"endTime":1319.85,"body":"to get one over the other and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1317.69,"endTime":1319.85,"body":"then think when you go to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1319.85,"endTime":1322.58,"body":"Scotland, you're more likely to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1319.85,"endTime":1322.58,"body":"get your sopranos than common."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1322.58,"endTime":1326.72,"body":"So we are at that kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1322.58,"endTime":1326.72,"body":"crossover point there. So to get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.72,"endTime":1330.59,"body":"such a big waiting for commons,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1326.72,"endTime":1330.59,"body":"showed a definite habitat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.59,"endTime":1335.21,"body":"preference. I'm just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1330.59,"endTime":1335.21,"body":"speculating, really, when it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1335.21,"endTime":1340.52,"body":"comes to why really no evidence"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1335.21,"endTime":1340.52,"body":"to to explain it, other than"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.78,"endTime":1347.27,"body":"competitors, maybe being more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1341.78,"endTime":1347.27,"body":"opportunistic. And maybe the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1347.33,"endTime":1351.14,"body":"because soprano pictures like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1347.33,"endTime":1351.14,"body":"water. And they are quite small"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1351.14,"endTime":1354.05,"body":"watercourses that come down,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1351.14,"endTime":1354.05,"body":"maybe they're just not big"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1354.05,"endTime":1357.68,"body":"enough to be a poor. Obviously,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1354.05,"endTime":1357.68,"body":"the tarns are quite, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1357.68,"endTime":1360.68,"body":"can be quite sizable from in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1357.68,"endTime":1360.68,"body":"in the hills. But ya know, it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.68,"endTime":1363.95,"body":"tricky one. In terms of other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1360.68,"endTime":1363.95,"body":"species. Yeah, we say we have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.98,"endTime":1367.46,"body":"the Myotis. In general, we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.98,"endTime":1367.46,"body":"definitely had Daubenton's put"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1367.46,"endTime":1371.15,"body":"around the tiles, which you'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1367.46,"endTime":1371.15,"body":"expect. And there are occasional"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.18,"endTime":1375.23,"body":"Natterers', but not many, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.18,"endTime":1375.23,"body":"would say and then yeah, a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1375.23,"endTime":1379.31,"body":"which will probably probably"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1375.23,"endTime":1379.31,"body":"whiskdered and Brandt's the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.37,"endTime":1381.71,"body":"hibernatingt bats we had in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1379.37,"endTime":1381.71,"body":"mines, they were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1382.49,"endTime":1385.55,"body":"whiskered/Brandt's, I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1382.49,"endTime":1385.55,"body":"probably Brandt's, I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1386.09,"endTime":1389.87,"body":"that's a few years back, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1386.09,"endTime":1389.87,"body":"then just in line with Chloe's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1390.26,"endTime":1392.75,"body":"research, which again, is it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1390.26,"endTime":1392.75,"body":"something that kind of surprised"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1392.75,"endTime":1396.38,"body":"me, even when I read her stuff,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1392.75,"endTime":1396.38,"body":"is that noctules weren't very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1396.38,"endTime":1399.35,"body":"common up there. And she found"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1396.38,"endTime":1399.35,"body":"that the noctules were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1399.35,"endTime":1402.59,"body":"definitely had an affinity with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1399.35,"endTime":1402.59,"body":"lowland areas, which kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.62,"endTime":1405.89,"body":"does surprise me in terms of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.62,"endTime":1405.89,"body":"physiology of a noctule bat, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1405.89,"endTime":1409.91,"body":"think, well, they're a big bat."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1405.89,"endTime":1409.91,"body":"They've got strong flight"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1409.91,"endTime":1411.98,"body":"muscles, you know, they could"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1409.91,"endTime":1411.98,"body":"fly against the wind, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1411.98,"endTime":1414.5,"body":"wouldn't thought it'd be an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1411.98,"endTime":1414.5,"body":"issue. And they fly quite high."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1414.5,"endTime":1418.28,"body":"Naturally, you'd think they'd be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1414.5,"endTime":1418.28,"body":"up there. But yeah, we got a few"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1418.88,"endTime":1420.62,"body":"Natterer's is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1418.88,"endTime":1420.62,"body":"interesting, because you have"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1420.62,"endTime":1423.65,"body":"the tree line in The Woodlands"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1420.62,"endTime":1423.65,"body":"specialist. So yeah, find"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1423.65,"endTime":1424.91,"body":"yourself is interesting, isn't"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1423.65,"endTime":1424.91,"body":"it?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1424.93,"endTime":1429.16,"body":"Well. Yeah, absolutely."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1424.93,"endTime":1429.16,"body":"And this, therefore, kind of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1429.43,"endTime":1435.46,"body":"leads on to what they're doing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1429.43,"endTime":1435.46,"body":"there. And that became the next"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1435.49,"endTime":1439.0,"body":"next question, really. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1435.49,"endTime":1439.0,"body":"initially, it's like, Alright,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1439.0,"endTime":1443.08,"body":"let's do get that. Okay, tick."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1439.0,"endTime":1443.08,"body":"Got that. Which back to get. All"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1443.08,"endTime":1446.11,"body":"right. We've got all species"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1443.08,"endTime":1446.11,"body":"great tick. Done that. So then,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1446.77,"endTime":1448.96,"body":"as you say, it kind of begs the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1446.77,"endTime":1448.96,"body":"question, right? What are they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1448.96,"endTime":1452.62,"body":"doing there? Now, we're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1448.96,"endTime":1452.62,"body":"definitely had foraging. That's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1452.77,"endTime":1455.02,"body":"because they're feeding"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1452.77,"endTime":1455.02,"body":"policies. And let's be honest,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1455.02,"endTime":1456.46,"body":"if they're up there for anything"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1455.02,"endTime":1456.46,"body":"they've done, they're going to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1456.46,"endTime":1461.08,"body":"be foraging. But when we say"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1456.46,"endTime":1461.08,"body":"before I did the study, I had"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1461.08,"endTime":1464.14,"body":"found a couple of hibernating"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1461.08,"endTime":1464.14,"body":"bats up in the case on the minds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.14,"endTime":1469.87,"body":"of them. So I wonder whether"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.14,"endTime":1469.87,"body":"there are certain species which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1469.99,"endTime":1473.17,"body":"go up there habitually forage,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1469.99,"endTime":1473.17,"body":"for example, maybe the common"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1473.17,"endTime":1476.86,"body":"pipistrelles, Daubenton's maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1473.17,"endTime":1476.86,"body":"because the habitat, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.86,"endTime":1480.07,"body":"can be exploited. But whether"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.86,"endTime":1480.07,"body":"there's some species who we only"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1480.07,"endTime":1485.2,"body":"encountered when they were doing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1480.07,"endTime":1485.2,"body":"their late summer, early autumn,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.71,"endTime":1489.46,"body":"swarming hydration investigation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.71,"endTime":1489.46,"body":"kind of activity and maybe there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1489.46,"endTime":1494.08,"body":"is an element of commuting from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1489.46,"endTime":1494.08,"body":"one one area to their hydration"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1494.08,"endTime":1497.8,"body":"location. Certainly round here"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1494.08,"endTime":1497.8,"body":"are the main hydration site that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1497.8,"endTime":1502.39,"body":"I study is link pot and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1497.8,"endTime":1502.39,"body":"easegill area, which is on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1502.39,"endTime":1506.11,"body":"very border between Cumbria and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1502.39,"endTime":1506.11,"body":"Yorkshire. And it's a mall on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1506.11,"endTime":1510.31,"body":"site and it's it's not as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1506.11,"endTime":1510.31,"body":"exposed and extreme as the top"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1510.31,"endTime":1513.43,"body":"of the mountains but is a barren"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1510.31,"endTime":1513.43,"body":"moorland and it's just got these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1513.46,"endTime":1517.06,"body":"these limestone pots in the in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1513.46,"endTime":1517.06,"body":"the in the ground was going to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1517.06,"endTime":1520.06,"body":"like a massive cave system. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1517.06,"endTime":1520.06,"body":"yeah, you look you look there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1520.06,"endTime":1523.9,"body":"and we get Natterer's and we get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1520.06,"endTime":1523.9,"body":"brown long-eared's and we are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1524.32,"endTime":1527.5,"body":"quite some distance from decent"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1524.32,"endTime":1527.5,"body":"woodland, you get odd little"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1527.5,"endTime":1531.25,"body":"scrubby trees, but not not the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1527.5,"endTime":1531.25,"body":"habitat you'd expect to get. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1531.25,"endTime":1535.45,"body":"they obviously do have to pass"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1531.25,"endTime":1535.45,"body":"across open area to get there."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1535.51,"endTime":1539.26,"body":"And so there is potential."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1535.51,"endTime":1539.26,"body":"That's what we're doing. Those"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1539.26,"endTime":1541.33,"body":"few Natterer's and brown"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1539.26,"endTime":1541.33,"body":"long-ered that we're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1541.36,"endTime":1544.6,"body":"encountering, maybe that's what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1541.36,"endTime":1544.6,"body":"they're doing that, whereas the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1545.08,"endTime":1549.64,"body":"common and soprano, and the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1545.08,"endTime":1549.64,"body":"Daubenton's bats potentially"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1549.64,"endTime":1552.37,"body":"they are going there and more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1549.64,"endTime":1552.37,"body":"habitually foraging."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1553.16,"endTime":1555.5,"body":"So when you're saying"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1553.16,"endTime":1555.5,"body":"you get in passes, how, what"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1555.5,"endTime":1558.38,"body":"sort of numbers are we talking"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1555.5,"endTime":1558.38,"body":"about? You get in hundreds of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1558.38,"endTime":1561.14,"body":"passes in a night or you're"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1558.38,"endTime":1561.14,"body":"talking one or two passes?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1561.14,"endTime":1561.59,"body":"What's your sort"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1561.59,"endTime":1565.49,"body":"of? Yeah, very"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1561.59,"endTime":1565.49,"body":"massively. So you'd get, you'd"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1565.49,"endTime":1568.7,"body":"get whole nights where you had"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1565.49,"endTime":1568.7,"body":"nothing. And you get sites where"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1568.7,"endTime":1570.98,"body":"you had very little, I mean, we"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1568.7,"endTime":1570.98,"body":"had whole sites, we had nothing."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1571.01,"endTime":1575.78,"body":"So we had we had bats on far"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1571.01,"endTime":1575.78,"body":"more than we didn't. But there"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1575.78,"endTime":1578.36,"body":"were definitely sites where we'd"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1575.78,"endTime":1578.36,"body":"hadn't had nothing. We've talked"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1578.36,"endTime":1582.29,"body":"about elevation before there's"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1578.36,"endTime":1582.29,"body":"there were the highest bat that"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1582.29,"endTime":1586.91,"body":"we recorded was 650 metres. I"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1582.29,"endTime":1586.91,"body":"did have two or maybe three"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1586.91,"endTime":1589.76,"body":"sites that were higher than that"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1586.91,"endTime":1589.76,"body":"one, but they recorded no bats."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1589.85,"endTime":1594.35,"body":"So the highest bat record is 650"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1589.85,"endTime":1594.35,"body":"metres, which isn't, isn't"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1594.35,"endTime":1596.72,"body":"ridiculously high. Obviously,"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1594.35,"endTime":1596.72,"body":"the higher you get, the more"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1597.38,"endTime":1599.63,"body":"barren it does get. I mean, you"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1597.38,"endTime":1599.63,"body":"get the top of someone like"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1599.69,"endTime":1604.67,"body":"Scafell. And it gets really"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1599.69,"endTime":1604.67,"body":"sleepy and remote and horrible."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1604.97,"endTime":1607.94,"body":"So yeah, there were areas where"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1604.97,"endTime":1607.94,"body":"we've got no bats at all. And"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1607.94,"endTime":1610.58,"body":"then there are areas where we've"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1607.94,"endTime":1610.58,"body":"got absolutely loads. And that"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1610.58,"endTime":1614.69,"body":"again, led me to think about the"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1610.58,"endTime":1614.69,"body":"swarming behaviour. So one of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1614.69,"endTime":1617.99,"body":"the sites where I just turned"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1614.69,"endTime":1617.99,"body":"up, just loads them was kind of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1617.99,"endTime":1622.73,"body":"around a quarry, and it's in the"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1617.99,"endTime":1622.73,"body":"near the copper mines again. So"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1622.73,"endTime":1625.91,"body":"you've got this quarry, and then"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1622.73,"endTime":1625.91,"body":"there's the mines near it. And"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1625.97,"endTime":1630.05,"body":"it's just, you know, floods and"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1625.97,"endTime":1630.05,"body":"floods of bats or bat calls been"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1630.05,"endTime":1634.07,"body":"that way. And so yeah,"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1630.05,"endTime":1634.07,"body":"potentially, we'd get 1000s of"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1634.07,"endTime":1639.95,"body":"calls on one kind of survey"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1634.07,"endTime":1639.95,"body":"period, basically. So it varied"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1640.22,"endTime":1643.58,"body":"massively, but I think the"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1640.22,"endTime":1643.58,"body":"majority were, you know, 10"},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":1643.58,"endTime":1644.6,"body":"calls night kind of thing,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1645.11,"endTime":1647.93,"body":"And did you find any"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1645.11,"endTime":1647.93,"body":"sort of correlation between them"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1647.93,"endTime":1650.72,"body":"in lots more calls and sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1647.93,"endTime":1650.72,"body":"sheltered areas like quarries"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1650.72,"endTime":1653.96,"body":"or, or where there were areas of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1650.72,"endTime":1653.96,"body":"large amounts of vegetation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1653.96,"endTime":1657.59,"body":"compared to really windswept"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1653.96,"endTime":1657.59,"body":"sites or anything like that."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1657.92,"endTime":1663.11,"body":"No, disappointingly,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1657.92,"endTime":1663.11,"body":"no, it was frustrating. So I did"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1663.11,"endTime":1667.67,"body":"do a try to do some stats on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1663.11,"endTime":1667.67,"body":"habitat. So I went back and I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1667.67,"endTime":1670.19,"body":"did ask for volunteers to record"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1667.67,"endTime":1670.19,"body":"the habitat, but it kind of fell"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1670.19,"endTime":1672.56,"body":"by the wayside. So what I ended"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1670.19,"endTime":1672.56,"body":"up doing is looking at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1672.56,"endTime":1678.5,"body":"location on like a GIS and an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1672.56,"endTime":1678.5,"body":"aerial plan, and splitting up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1678.56,"endTime":1681.59,"body":"each site or splitting up the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1678.56,"endTime":1681.59,"body":"sites into how close they were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1681.59,"endTime":1684.47,"body":"to certain features. So how"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1681.59,"endTime":1684.47,"body":"close they were to footpaths, to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1684.47,"endTime":1688.58,"body":"water courses to water bodies,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1684.47,"endTime":1688.58,"body":"to Woodland to buildings. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.58,"endTime":1692.27,"body":"wanted to find some connection,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.58,"endTime":1692.27,"body":"but I couldn't there was no no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.27,"endTime":1696.14,"body":"obvious connection, which in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.27,"endTime":1696.14,"body":"article I say is probably not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1696.14,"endTime":1697.7,"body":"due to there being no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1696.14,"endTime":1697.7,"body":"connection. It's probably just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1697.7,"endTime":1702.35,"body":"due to my poor stats ability put"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1697.7,"endTime":1702.35,"body":"that way. Yeah. There's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1702.35,"endTime":1706.22,"body":"definitely a connection with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1702.35,"endTime":1706.22,"body":"elevation. Okay, so go above a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1706.22,"endTime":1708.17,"body":"certain height and you dropped"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1706.22,"endTime":1708.17,"body":"you stopped getting that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1708.17,"endTime":1712.22,"body":"basically there's definitely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1708.17,"endTime":1712.22,"body":"connection with temperature and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1712.34,"endTime":1716.09,"body":"rainfall. Okay, so where we had"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1712.34,"endTime":1716.09,"body":"warm nights, you got more bats,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1716.12,"endTime":1718.55,"body":"we had rain, he had less bass."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1716.12,"endTime":1718.55,"body":"But that's that's all basic"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1718.55,"endTime":1721.52,"body":"stuff. We know that already"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1718.55,"endTime":1721.52,"body":"from, from just doing any"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1721.52,"endTime":1725.33,"body":"surveys, there isn't any"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1721.52,"endTime":1725.33,"body":"connection between footpaths at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1725.33,"endTime":1728.72,"body":"all. And that and that I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1725.33,"endTime":1728.72,"body":"makes sense. Because at the time"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1728.72,"endTime":1731.36,"body":"that they're out, there's nobody"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1728.72,"endTime":1731.36,"body":"around. So doesn't matter"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1731.36,"endTime":1735.5,"body":"whether for personal. And there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1731.36,"endTime":1735.5,"body":"definitely is a connection with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1735.5,"endTime":1738.83,"body":"water, water, because I've been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1735.5,"endTime":1738.83,"body":"to the tarns and they hang"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1738.83,"endTime":1744.92,"body":"around the water. So the trouble"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1738.83,"endTime":1744.92,"body":"is, I think I didn't know nobody"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.92,"endTime":1748.67,"body":"really picked locations, slap"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.92,"endTime":1748.67,"body":"bang on the tongues because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1748.67,"endTime":1753.65,"body":"they're too well trodden. So you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1748.67,"endTime":1753.65,"body":"during the day, you get loads on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1753.65,"endTime":1756.65,"body":"a sunny day, you will get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1753.65,"endTime":1756.65,"body":"hundreds of people going up to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1756.65,"endTime":1759.68,"body":"certain areas of the lakes and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1756.65,"endTime":1759.68,"body":"they will hang around the towns"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1759.83,"endTime":1761.69,"body":"and they will go swimming in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1759.83,"endTime":1761.69,"body":"them stuff that so I think all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1761.69,"endTime":1764.48,"body":"my volunteers are a bit nervous"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1761.69,"endTime":1764.48,"body":"about putting detector too close"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1764.48,"endTime":1769.34,"body":"to times. So therefore you're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1764.48,"endTime":1769.34,"body":"getting bats passing from one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1769.34,"endTime":1772.4,"body":"place to Aton. And that's what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1769.34,"endTime":1772.4,"body":"you're picking up. You're not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1772.43,"endTime":1775.4,"body":"necessarily getting the time of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1772.43,"endTime":1775.4,"body":"the focal point. But I don't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1775.4,"endTime":1779.48,"body":"know, it was statistically"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1775.4,"endTime":1779.48,"body":"wasn't robust. Maybe that's one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1779.48,"endTime":1781.25,"body":"of the things you need to get to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1779.48,"endTime":1781.25,"body":"get to the project. And yet"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1781.25,"endTime":1784.07,"body":"well, this needs more research."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1781.25,"endTime":1784.07,"body":"This needs more research. This"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1784.07,"endTime":1787.07,"body":"is more research. And from one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1784.07,"endTime":1787.07,"body":"study, you decide that actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1787.07,"endTime":1792.29,"body":"there's another four studies"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1787.07,"endTime":1792.29,"body":"that you need to do, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1792.29,"endTime":1795.86,"body":"don't know we'll see. We'll see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1792.29,"endTime":1795.86,"body":"I've I've moved on to other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1795.86,"endTime":1801.65,"body":"things. I am I'm getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1795.86,"endTime":1801.65,"body":"involved with The students from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1801.65,"endTime":1803.33,"body":"Cumbria University at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1801.65,"endTime":1803.33,"body":"moment, I'm helping them with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1803.51,"endTime":1806.96,"body":"their dissertations. And I've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1803.51,"endTime":1806.96,"body":"tried to push them towards it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1806.96,"endTime":1809.42,"body":"to, to answer some of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1806.96,"endTime":1809.42,"body":"questions that I haven't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1809.42,"endTime":1812.66,"body":"answered. But I think the idea"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1809.42,"endTime":1812.66,"body":"of ramping up the hills back and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1812.66,"endTime":1815.69,"body":"forth all summer didn't appeal"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1812.66,"endTime":1815.69,"body":"to some of them. So yeah, one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1815.69,"endTime":1819.44,"body":"year, I'll get I'll get some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1815.69,"endTime":1819.44,"body":"sucker will agree to go up and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1819.44,"endTime":1820.28,"body":"down the hills for me."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1820.97,"endTime":1822.8,"body":"And he said, You"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1820.97,"endTime":1822.8,"body":"found evidence of all the bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1822.8,"endTime":1825.5,"body":"species do that include the two"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1822.8,"endTime":1825.5,"body":"vagrant that's known as well,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1825.53,"endTime":1826.43,"body":"no, no."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1827.27,"endTime":1829.97,"body":"Nothing that I could"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1827.27,"endTime":1829.97,"body":"say was definitely them. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1829.97,"endTime":1833.06,"body":"certainly, certainly there's no"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1829.97,"endTime":1833.06,"body":"Nathusius', because I think they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1833.06,"endTime":1838.25,"body":"would be fairly easy to, to see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1833.06,"endTime":1838.25,"body":"on the detector because because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1838.25,"endTime":1842.57,"body":"they're out in the open. They're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1838.25,"endTime":1842.57,"body":"also using a lot of low pips"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1842.57,"endTime":1845.54,"body":"who's using a lot of low"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1842.57,"endTime":1845.54,"body":"frequency calls. And so there'll"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1845.54,"endTime":1848.33,"body":"be no reason for Nathsius' to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1845.54,"endTime":1848.33,"body":"crossing over into common"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1848.33,"endTime":1852.74,"body":"pipistrelle kind of frequency,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1848.33,"endTime":1852.74,"body":"the Leisler's I don't I still"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1852.74,"endTime":1856.91,"body":"don't think so. I mean, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1852.74,"endTime":1856.91,"body":"large bats were few and far"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1856.91,"endTime":1859.04,"body":"between anyway, unless, and to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1856.91,"endTime":1859.04,"body":"be honest, around here, large"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1859.04,"endTime":1862.64,"body":"bat equals noctule. So I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1859.04,"endTime":1862.64,"body":"able to look at them with quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1862.64,"endTime":1866.6,"body":"some detail. And I had nothing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1862.64,"endTime":1866.6,"body":"that would suggest a Leisler's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1866.6,"endTime":1870.11,"body":"to me. So yeah, again, drew a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1866.6,"endTime":1870.11,"body":"blank. I'm just not very lucky"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1870.11,"endTime":1870.38,"body":"with him."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1870.86,"endTime":1874.52,"body":"So do you think the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1870.86,"endTime":1874.52,"body":"bats are roosting somewhere? And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1874.52,"endTime":1877.61,"body":"they said they're in mines and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1874.52,"endTime":1877.61,"body":"caves? Probably more associated"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1877.61,"endTime":1880.85,"body":"with this type of autumny,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1877.61,"endTime":1880.85,"body":"winter time here? Or do you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1880.85,"endTime":1883.1,"body":"think they're coming from the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1880.85,"endTime":1883.1,"body":"lowlands and flying up there?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1883.7,"endTime":1886.888,"body":"So I think it's a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1883.7,"endTime":1886.888,"body":"of both, but I think it's more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1886.949,"endTime":1890.75,"body":"the latter. So one of the things"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1886.949,"endTime":1890.75,"body":"I did is I compared the first"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1890.812,"endTime":1894.674,"body":"bat that we had each species to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1890.812,"endTime":1894.674,"body":"the mean, emergence time of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1894.735,"endTime":1898.475,"body":"bats, okay. So I call it m m n"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1894.735,"endTime":1898.475,"body":"set the mean species emergence"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1898.537,"endTime":1902.031,"body":"time. So I looked at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1898.537,"endTime":1902.031,"body":"literature looked at what what's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1902.093,"endTime":1905.649,"body":"the average time that each"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1902.093,"endTime":1905.649,"body":"species emerges? And that Okay,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1905.71,"endTime":1909.021,"body":"now, which when the first"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1905.71,"endTime":1909.021,"body":"recording we get of the, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1909.082,"endTime":1912.638,"body":"species, and the theory being,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1909.082,"endTime":1912.638,"body":"obviously, if your bats are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1912.699,"endTime":1916.317,"body":"appearing on the detectors"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1912.699,"endTime":1916.317,"body":"around about their mean emergent"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1916.378,"endTime":1920.179,"body":"time, then they must be resting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1916.378,"endTime":1920.179,"body":"somewhere nearby, because, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1920.241,"endTime":1923.981,"body":"know, they've got that pretty"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1920.241,"endTime":1923.981,"body":"quickly. And some species, like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1924.042,"endTime":1927.537,"body":"come on pipistrelles and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1924.042,"endTime":1927.537,"body":"Daubenton's. And I think soprano"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1927.598,"endTime":1931.215,"body":"pipistrelles as well. We got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1927.598,"endTime":1931.215,"body":"them quite early on. In the in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1931.277,"endTime":1934.955,"body":"the evening. Yeah, definitely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1931.277,"endTime":1934.955,"body":"before you'd expect them to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1935.016,"endTime":1938.879,"body":"if they're flying up from from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1935.016,"endTime":1938.879,"body":"the low level. So therefore, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1938.94,"endTime":1942.68,"body":"assumption is, they are roosting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1938.94,"endTime":1942.68,"body":"there. Some of them are, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1942.742,"endTime":1946.482,"body":"vast majority of them didn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1942.742,"endTime":1946.482,"body":"move. So vast majority of of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1946.543,"endTime":1950.099,"body":"species were there was a lag,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1946.543,"endTime":1950.099,"body":"there was a at least half an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1950.16,"endTime":1953.839,"body":"hour, maybe 40 minutes, maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1950.16,"endTime":1953.839,"body":"hour a lag before you got them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1953.9,"endTime":1957.64,"body":"after their mean emergence time,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1953.9,"endTime":1957.64,"body":"which therefore suggest that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1957.701,"endTime":1961.319,"body":"they're coming up from the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1957.701,"endTime":1961.319,"body":"lowland areas and and feeding up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1961.38,"endTime":1964.936,"body":"in the hills. Because, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1961.38,"endTime":1964.936,"body":"you'd assume they're probably"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1964.997,"endTime":1968.676,"body":"foraging on the way they're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1964.997,"endTime":1968.676,"body":"going to take the time. That was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1968.737,"endTime":1972.477,"body":"the other thing I looked at,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1968.737,"endTime":1972.477,"body":"like, kind of the average flight"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1972.539,"endTime":1976.524,"body":"speed of a bat was quite hard to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1972.539,"endTime":1976.524,"body":"find, I don't know anybody who's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1976.585,"endTime":1980.202,"body":"actually done it, I can't find"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1976.585,"endTime":1980.202,"body":"you wouldn't trust had it on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1980.264,"endTime":1983.82,"body":"their website, I just believe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1980.264,"endTime":1983.82,"body":"them. But you kind of think,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1983.881,"endTime":1987.376,"body":"well, if the backs of roosting,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1983.881,"endTime":1987.376,"body":"say a kilometre away, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1987.437,"endTime":1990.87,"body":"they're gonna just go hell"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1987.437,"endTime":1990.87,"body":"forever, bat out of hell type"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1990.932,"endTime":1994.794,"body":"thing. Just to get for site or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1990.932,"endTime":1994.794,"body":"they can amend feed a bit on the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1994.856,"endTime":1998.718,"body":"way you think things putting the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1994.856,"endTime":1998.718,"body":"latter so that that raises the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1998.779,"endTime":2002.703,"body":"question, why do they bother me?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1998.779,"endTime":2002.703,"body":"Is it a lot of effort to get up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2002.765,"endTime":2006.505,"body":"into the hills? If, if you've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2002.765,"endTime":2006.505,"body":"got perfectly good habitat down"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2006.566,"endTime":2010.551,"body":"in the in the valleys? Why would"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2006.566,"endTime":2010.551,"body":"you bother to fly all the way up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2010.612,"endTime":2014.598,"body":"into the hills to feed up there?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2010.612,"endTime":2014.598,"body":"And that was kind of like, Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2014.659,"endTime":2018.154,"body":"another bounce? Bounce off"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2014.659,"endTime":2018.154,"body":"question. Again, I've only got"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2018.215,"endTime":2021.71,"body":"theories about it. But there is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2018.215,"endTime":2021.71,"body":"definitely food up there."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2021.771,"endTime":2025.266,"body":"Mostly, this is a thing."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2021.771,"endTime":2025.266,"body":"Obviously animals will exploit a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2025.327,"endTime":2029.006,"body":"niche exploit to habitat if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2025.327,"endTime":2029.006,"body":"there's resources they can, they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2029.067,"endTime":2032.623,"body":"can get hold off. And so anybody"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2029.067,"endTime":2032.623,"body":"has been up in the lakes,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2032.684,"endTime":2036.547,"body":"anywhere in the legs to be fair,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2032.684,"endTime":2036.547,"body":"but But up in the mountains in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2036.608,"endTime":2040.103,"body":"the evening, you get bitten you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2036.608,"endTime":2040.103,"body":"get there are insects are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2040.164,"endTime":2043.781,"body":"plenty. And so in the boggy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2040.164,"endTime":2043.781,"body":"areas, the Tom's for that there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2043.843,"endTime":2047.583,"body":"are lots of lots of insects,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2043.843,"endTime":2047.583,"body":"which therefore means there's an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2047.644,"endTime":2051.507,"body":"unexploited niche, no rats are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2047.644,"endTime":2051.507,"body":"going up there and night. If you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2051.568,"endTime":2055.063,"body":"go during the day, you will see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2051.568,"endTime":2055.063,"body":"wheatears you'll see many"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2055.124,"endTime":2058.925,"body":"puppets, they're all picking off"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2055.124,"endTime":2058.925,"body":"these insects during the day,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2058.986,"endTime":2062.726,"body":"but at night, who's eating them?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2058.986,"endTime":2062.726,"body":"Well, the bats if they can't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2062.788,"endTime":2066.589,"body":"reach there, they have to come"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2062.788,"endTime":2066.589,"body":"up from from the low levels. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2066.65,"endTime":2070.268,"body":"you've got this unexploited"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2066.65,"endTime":2070.268,"body":"niche where, Okay, fair enough,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2070.329,"endTime":2074.253,"body":"that's fine. But then that begs"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2070.329,"endTime":2074.253,"body":"the question, which one's making"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2074.314,"endTime":2078.177,"body":"the effort to go there because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2074.314,"endTime":2078.177,"body":"it must still be more expensive,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2078.238,"endTime":2081.855,"body":"you know, if there's plenty of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2078.238,"endTime":2081.855,"body":"images down on lower levels,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2081.917,"endTime":2085.595,"body":"which there is because, again,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2081.917,"endTime":2085.595,"body":"anybody who's been camping in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2085.657,"endTime":2089.396,"body":"the lower levels, knows you get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2085.657,"endTime":2089.396,"body":"bitten down there as well. It"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2089.458,"endTime":2093.259,"body":"begs the question, right, which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2089.458,"endTime":2093.259,"body":"backs got there and therefore,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2093.32,"endTime":2097.06,"body":"you kind of think, well, I know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2093.32,"endTime":2097.06,"body":"that I think Leeds University"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2097.122,"endTime":2100.862,"body":"have done work on Daubenton's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2097.122,"endTime":2100.862,"body":"and the male bats and touch the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2100.923,"endTime":2104.724,"body":"young bats being displaced. up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2100.923,"endTime":2104.724,"body":"Valley into the less favourable"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2104.785,"endTime":2108.341,"body":"areas by potentially more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2104.785,"endTime":2108.341,"body":"dominating maternity roosts, who"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2108.403,"endTime":2112.204,"body":"are more keen to get off to get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2108.403,"endTime":2112.204,"body":"their food in close proximity."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2112.265,"endTime":2115.944,"body":"And the males get displaced to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2112.265,"endTime":2115.944,"body":"the less good areas by grumpy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2116.005,"endTime":2119.439,"body":"mums basically. And so maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2116.005,"endTime":2119.439,"body":"that's the same here, maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2119.5,"endTime":2123.301,"body":"we've got a situation where the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2119.5,"endTime":2123.301,"body":"males are heading up the hill,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2123.363,"endTime":2126.735,"body":"where they can exploit it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2123.363,"endTime":2126.735,"body":"because they can because they"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2126.796,"endTime":2130.658,"body":"don't have to go back and feed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2126.796,"endTime":2130.658,"body":"anybody. They don't. They can be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2130.72,"endTime":2134.582,"body":"out the whole night, feeling up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2130.72,"endTime":2134.582,"body":"in the hills and then come home"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2134.644,"endTime":2138.2,"body":"in the morning, and that's fine"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2134.644,"endTime":2138.2,"body":"for them. But for a female"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":2138.261,"endTime":2140.53,"body":"feeding babies, that's not an option."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2141.07,"endTime":2143.351,"body":"Nice, Rich Flight was"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2141.07,"endTime":2143.351,"body":"great speaking with you. Thank"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2143.395,"endTime":2144.01,"body":"you very much."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":2144.04,"endTime":2145.06,"body":"Thank you."},{"speaker":"Rich Flight","startTime":2144.04,"endTime":2145.06,"body":"Pleasure."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2146.41,"endTime":2148.964,"body":"And thank you so much"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2146.41,"endTime":2148.964,"body":"for meeting me on that drizzly"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2149.013,"endTime":2151.863,"body":"day back in the autumn. And"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2149.013,"endTime":2151.863,"body":"thank you to you for listening"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2151.912,"endTime":2154.909,"body":"to this episode. I hope you've"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2151.912,"endTime":2154.909,"body":"enjoyed it. If you take a look"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2154.958,"endTime":2158.152,"body":"at the show notes, you'll find a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2154.958,"endTime":2158.152,"body":"link to the full published study"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2158.201,"endTime":2161.345,"body":"that you've just heard about in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2158.201,"endTime":2161.345,"body":"the journal British Island Bats,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2161.394,"endTime":2164.49,"body":"as well as Rich's social media"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2161.394,"endTime":2164.49,"body":"links. Now, a couple of episodes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2164.539,"endTime":2167.487,"body":"ago, we launched BatChats first"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2164.539,"endTime":2167.487,"body":"ever competition. children's"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2167.536,"endTime":2170.434,"body":"authors, Emma Reynolds and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2167.536,"endTime":2170.434,"body":"Angela Mills have kindly donated"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2170.484,"endTime":2173.235,"body":"prizes. Angela has donated a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2170.484,"endTime":2173.235,"body":"copy of Bobby the brown get"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2173.284,"endTime":2176.379,"body":"signed by both Angela and Chris"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2173.284,"endTime":2176.379,"body":"Packham, and Emma has donated a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2176.428,"endTime":2179.524,"body":"copy of her newly released book"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2176.428,"endTime":2179.524,"body":"Amara and the bats to enter the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2179.573,"endTime":2182.717,"body":"competition to win one of these"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2179.573,"endTime":2182.717,"body":"brilliant books. All you have to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2182.766,"endTime":2185.665,"body":"do is write us a review about"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2182.766,"endTime":2185.665,"body":"this podcast BatChat. And the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2185.714,"endTime":2188.416,"body":"two winners will be picked at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2185.714,"endTime":2188.416,"body":"random at the end of this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2188.465,"endTime":2191.364,"body":"series. Not all podcast apps"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2188.465,"endTime":2191.364,"body":"allow you to leave reviews. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2191.413,"endTime":2194.459,"body":"if you're an Apple device user,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2191.413,"endTime":2194.459,"body":"leave us a review on the Apple"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2194.508,"endTime":2197.358,"body":"podcasts app which is already"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2194.508,"endTime":2197.358,"body":"installed on your device. If"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2197.407,"endTime":2200.551,"body":"you're an Android user, you can"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2197.407,"endTime":2200.551,"body":"leave us a review on the podcast"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2200.601,"endTime":2203.499,"body":"addict app. And if you're not"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2200.601,"endTime":2203.499,"body":"listening to this on a mobile"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2203.548,"endTime":2206.054,"body":"device, you can write your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2203.548,"endTime":2206.054,"body":"review on the pod chaser"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2206.103,"endTime":2209.051,"body":"website. instructions of how to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2206.103,"endTime":2209.051,"body":"leave your review in each of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2209.1,"endTime":2212.048,"body":"these places can be found in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2209.1,"endTime":2212.048,"body":"show notes of this episode."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2212.097,"endTime":2215.192,"body":"Remember, we need to be able to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2212.097,"endTime":2215.192,"body":"contact you if you win. So when"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2215.242,"endTime":2218.189,"body":"you leave your review, make sure"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2215.242,"endTime":2218.189,"body":"you give us your twitter or"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2218.239,"endTime":2221.285,"body":"instagram handle in the review."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2218.239,"endTime":2221.285,"body":"If you don't use these drop us"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2221.334,"endTime":2224.183,"body":"an email to comms@bats.org.uk."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2221.334,"endTime":2224.183,"body":"With a copy of your review,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2224.232,"endTime":2226.886,"body":"we're only able to post the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2224.232,"endTime":2226.886,"body":"prizes to addresses in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2226.935,"endTime":2229.784,"body":"United Kingdom. And if you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2226.935,"endTime":2229.784,"body":"missed any of that, it's all in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2229.833,"endTime":2232.879,"body":"the show notes of this episode."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2229.833,"endTime":2232.879,"body":"I'll be back in two weeks with"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2232.929,"endTime":2235.926,"body":"John Russ talking about his new"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2232.929,"endTime":2235.926,"body":"book Bat Calls of Britain and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2235.975,"endTime":2238.923,"body":"Europe. And I'll leave you with"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2235.975,"endTime":2238.923,"body":"a taste of what's to come in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":2238.972,"endTime":2240.79,"body":"that next episode. I'll see you then."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2242.56,"endTime":2245.32,"body":"And he said what"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2242.56,"endTime":2245.32,"body":"you'll be doing is you'll be"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2245.381,"endTime":2249.062,"body":"putting little red flags on"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2245.381,"endTime":2249.062,"body":"Orkney voles, letting them go in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2249.123,"endTime":2252.804,"body":"this enclosure and watching them"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2249.123,"endTime":2252.804,"body":"all summer. And I thought I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2252.865,"endTime":2256.484,"body":"could spend all summer doing"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2252.865,"endTime":2256.484,"body":"that. Let's find out what this"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2256.545,"endTime":2259.981,"body":"bad one is. So I went to see"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2256.545,"endTime":2259.981,"body":"Paul Racey and he was quite"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2260.042,"endTime":2263.784,"body":"enthusiastic he said it'll be"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2260.042,"endTime":2263.784,"body":"absolutely brilliant. You'll be"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2263.845,"endTime":2267.587,"body":"a you'll be on a rubber dinghy"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2263.845,"endTime":2267.587,"body":"on the river Dee and the river"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2267.648,"endTime":2271.206,"body":"Don going under bridges with a"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2267.648,"endTime":2271.206,"body":"torch trying to find mating"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2271.267,"endTime":2275.009,"body":"bats. And I thought that sounds"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2271.267,"endTime":2275.009,"body":"a bit more interesting relief"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":2275.071,"endTime":2276.85,"body":"than looking at Orkney Voles."}]}