{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":9.36,"endTime":11.85,"body":"Hello, I hope you are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":9.36,"endTime":11.85,"body":"enjoying the festive period."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":11.88,"endTime":15.54,"body":"Today we continue in this series"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":11.88,"endTime":15.54,"body":"of BatChat with a bat worker who"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.54,"endTime":18.96,"body":"is an expert in bat echolocation"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":15.54,"endTime":18.96,"body":"calls. And it's just published a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":18.96,"endTime":22.59,"body":"new book on the subject. I'm"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":18.96,"endTime":22.59,"body":"Steve Roe, a BCT trustee. And if"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":22.59,"endTime":25.17,"body":"you're a regular listener,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":22.59,"endTime":25.17,"body":"welcome back. And if this is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":25.17,"endTime":28.2,"body":"your first time listening to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":25.17,"endTime":28.2,"body":"BatChat, welcome along. Episodes"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.2,"endTime":30.51,"body":"are released every second"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":28.2,"endTime":30.51,"body":"Wednesday from now through to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":30.51,"endTime":33.72,"body":"the spring. And you can join the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":30.51,"endTime":33.72,"body":"conversation online using the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":33.72,"endTime":37.23,"body":"hashtag BatChat. that's all one"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":33.72,"endTime":37.23,"body":"word. As we meet each of the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":37.23,"endTime":39.81,"body":"guests in this series, you'll"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":37.23,"endTime":39.81,"body":"hear stories from people working"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":39.81,"endTime":41.94,"body":"to make a difference in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":39.81,"endTime":41.94,"body":"world of bat conservation."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":42.39,"endTime":45.66,"body":"People who care about individual"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":42.39,"endTime":45.66,"body":"species, people who concentrate"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":45.66,"endTime":48.45,"body":"on one particular part of bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":45.66,"endTime":48.45,"body":"ecology, and people who are"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":48.45,"endTime":51.81,"body":"working with bats at a landscape"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":48.45,"endTime":51.81,"body":"scale. As well as keeping up"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":51.81,"endTime":53.91,"body":"with the latest news and hearing"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":51.81,"endTime":53.91,"body":"from people in the world of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":53.91,"endTime":56.7,"body":"bats. We hope that you'll be"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":53.91,"endTime":56.7,"body":"inspired to get involved because"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":56.7,"endTime":60.06,"body":"bats need our help. In this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":56.7,"endTime":60.06,"body":"episode, we're with someone who"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":60.06,"endTime":63.09,"body":"specialises on one particular"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":60.06,"endTime":63.09,"body":"part of verticality,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":63.12,"endTime":66.93,"body":"specifically echolocation calls."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":63.12,"endTime":66.93,"body":"Today, I'm in my home county of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":66.93,"endTime":69.72,"body":"Derbyshire and I'm taking you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":66.93,"endTime":69.72,"body":"back to a summer's evening, when"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":69.72,"endTime":72.45,"body":"I sat down with John Russ who"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":69.72,"endTime":72.45,"body":"explained what he was doing in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.45,"endTime":74.43,"body":"Derbyshire as Twilight started"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":72.45,"endTime":74.43,"body":"to fall."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":75.03,"endTime":77.19,"body":"Well, we mainly sat in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":75.03,"endTime":77.19,"body":"the church, because you've,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":77.31,"endTime":82.59,"body":"you've asked me to do this"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":77.31,"endTime":82.59,"body":"podcast or you sort of pushed me"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":82.59,"endTime":85.77,"body":"into doing this podcast, I feel!"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":82.59,"endTime":85.77,"body":"Well, we're starting this"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":85.77,"endTime":89.79,"body":"church, because we're here this"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":85.77,"endTime":89.79,"body":"evening to survey this beautiful"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":89.79,"endTime":95.13,"body":"church, St. Peter's Church never"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":89.79,"endTime":95.13,"body":"sail as part of the bats in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":95.31,"endTime":100.05,"body":"churches project. And the aim of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":95.31,"endTime":100.05,"body":"this is to try and come up with"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":100.05,"endTime":106.41,"body":"some novel approaches or methods"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":100.05,"endTime":106.41,"body":"to try and deal with the back"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":106.53,"endTime":111.63,"body":"problem of this church. So air"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":106.53,"endTime":111.63,"body":"surveillance this evening to try"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":111.63,"endTime":115.26,"body":"and find out exactly what"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":111.63,"endTime":115.26,"body":"species we have here. And where"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":115.26,"endTime":118.23,"body":"they're roosting, where the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":115.26,"endTime":118.23,"body":"holes are, and what sort of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":118.23,"endTime":121.2,"body":"mitigation we could put in place"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":118.23,"endTime":121.2,"body":"to try and minimise the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":122.58,"endTime":125.52,"body":"droppings really, they're"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":122.58,"endTime":125.52,"body":"getting inside the church,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":125.55,"endTime":127.08,"body":"What sort of species"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":125.55,"endTime":127.08,"body":"that they got here?"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":127.74,"endTime":130.86,"body":"All we found so far is"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":127.74,"endTime":130.86,"body":"brown long-eared bats. That's"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":130.86,"endTime":135.15,"body":"not so there isn't more we found"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":130.86,"endTime":135.15,"body":"some smaller pipistrelle-sized"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":135.15,"endTime":138.63,"body":"droppings in here. But we've not"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":135.15,"endTime":138.63,"body":"managed to find any all summer I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":138.63,"endTime":139.95,"body":"have a feeling they're not back."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":140.67,"endTime":143.07,"body":"So your name is"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":140.67,"endTime":143.07,"body":"coming up quite a lot this week,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":143.1,"endTime":146.94,"body":"because you've just published a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":143.1,"endTime":146.94,"body":"rather thick book called Bat"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":146.94,"endTime":151.26,"body":"Calls of Britain in Europe,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":146.94,"endTime":151.26,"body":"which is quite hefty volume. How"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":151.26,"endTime":154.53,"body":"did you get into echolocation?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":151.26,"endTime":154.53,"body":"Before we go on to the book? How"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":154.53,"endTime":157.86,"body":"come you are a specialist in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":154.53,"endTime":157.86,"body":"echolocation calls?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":158.56,"endTime":160.24,"body":"I suppose that question"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":158.56,"endTime":160.24,"body":"is really how did you get into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":160.24,"endTime":164.56,"body":"bats? Because the first thing I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":160.24,"endTime":164.56,"body":"did was was bad echolocation and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":164.56,"endTime":170.26,"body":"that social calls. I was doing a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":164.56,"endTime":170.26,"body":"degree in zoology at the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":170.26,"endTime":174.37,"body":"University of Aberdeen. And in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":170.26,"endTime":174.37,"body":"the final year, you have to do a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":174.37,"endTime":178.75,"body":"project and honest project. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":174.37,"endTime":178.75,"body":"usually they publish a list or"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":178.75,"endTime":183.37,"body":"on the wall of projects that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":178.75,"endTime":183.37,"body":"can do and supervisors you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":183.37,"endTime":187.18,"body":"do the projects with. And two of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":183.37,"endTime":187.18,"body":"them looked quite interesting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":187.18,"endTime":191.32,"body":"and one of them was with Dr."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":187.18,"endTime":191.32,"body":"Xavia Lambin. And it was looking"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":191.32,"endTime":194.95,"body":"at dispersal in Orkney voles."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":191.32,"endTime":194.95,"body":"And the other one was just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":194.95,"endTime":198.82,"body":"called bats in bridges. And that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":194.95,"endTime":198.82,"body":"was within with Paul Racey, who"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":198.82,"endTime":204.82,"body":"was the Regis professor of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":198.82,"endTime":204.82,"body":"zoology at the time. I thought"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":204.82,"endTime":208.36,"body":"well, I'll go and have a look at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":204.82,"endTime":208.36,"body":"this Orkney voles one. So I went"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.36,"endTime":212.26,"body":"to meet Xavia. It took me out of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":208.36,"endTime":212.26,"body":"the back of the lab. And there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.26,"endTime":215.23,"body":"was a small concrete enclosure"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":212.26,"endTime":215.23,"body":"measured about five metres by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":215.23,"endTime":219.1,"body":"five metres with some longish"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":215.23,"endTime":219.1,"body":"grass in it. And he said, what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":219.1,"endTime":222.55,"body":"you'll be doing is you'll be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":219.1,"endTime":222.55,"body":"putting little red flags on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":222.55,"endTime":226.99,"body":"Orkney voles letting them go in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":222.55,"endTime":226.99,"body":"this enclosure and watching them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":226.99,"endTime":232.27,"body":"all summer. And I thought, Oh"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":226.99,"endTime":232.27,"body":"God, I didn't think I could. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":232.27,"endTime":235.12,"body":"could spend all summer doing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":232.27,"endTime":235.12,"body":"that. Let's find out what this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":235.12,"endTime":239.86,"body":"bat one is! So I went to see"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":235.12,"endTime":239.86,"body":"Paul Racey and he was quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":239.86,"endTime":242.26,"body":"enthusiastic. He said it'll be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":239.86,"endTime":242.26,"body":"absolutely brilliant. You'll be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":242.26,"endTime":245.65,"body":"out you'll be on a rubber dinghy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":242.26,"endTime":245.65,"body":"on the river Dee and the river"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.65,"endTime":248.74,"body":"Don going under bridges with a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":245.65,"endTime":248.74,"body":"torch trying to find mating"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":248.74,"endTime":251.98,"body":"bats. And I thought that sounds"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":248.74,"endTime":251.98,"body":"a bit more interesting really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":251.98,"endTime":257.5,"body":"than looking at Orkney voles as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":251.98,"endTime":257.5,"body":"it happened the the boat thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":257.5,"endTime":260.29,"body":"didn't happen. The rubber thingy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":257.5,"endTime":260.29,"body":"thing didn't happen for I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":260.29,"endTime":263.62,"body":"probably health and safety"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":260.29,"endTime":263.62,"body":"reasons. But I did spend a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":263.62,"endTime":269.56,"body":"of time that winter lying autumn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":263.62,"endTime":269.56,"body":"lying under bridges staring up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.56,"endTime":272.41,"body":"at the underside, listening to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":269.56,"endTime":272.41,"body":"that lovely [Jon does an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.41,"endTime":276.85,"body":"impression of pipistrelle social"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":272.41,"endTime":276.85,"body":"calls] the social calls of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":276.88,"endTime":278.17,"body":"soprano, pipistrelle,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":278.0,"endTime":279.05,"body":"That was very good!"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":279.29,"endTime":282.83,"body":"Thank you very much."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":279.29,"endTime":282.83,"body":"I've had a lot of practice. I'm"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":282.83,"endTime":289.04,"body":"quite good at time expansion"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":282.83,"endTime":289.04,"body":"ones. So that's how I got into"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":289.04,"endTime":294.02,"body":"bats. And it was it's actually"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":289.04,"endTime":294.02,"body":"Jens Rydell, who unfortunately"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":294.02,"endTime":297.38,"body":"passed away this year. Jens is"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":294.02,"endTime":297.38,"body":"very, very well known in the bat"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":297.38,"endTime":300.92,"body":"world, and it was Jens that"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":297.38,"endTime":300.92,"body":"taught me the fundamentals of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":300.92,"endTime":305.06,"body":"echolocation. The first time I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":300.92,"endTime":305.06,"body":"was given a bat detector to Paul"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":305.06,"endTime":307.61,"body":"Racey, he said, go out with Jens"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":305.06,"endTime":307.61,"body":"and it'll teach you all about"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":307.61,"endTime":311.75,"body":"bats. So we went out to Seaton"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":307.61,"endTime":311.75,"body":"Park in Aberdeen, and Jens got a"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":311.75,"endTime":315.5,"body":"stick and he was scratching"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":311.75,"endTime":315.5,"body":"sonograms and doing exactly what"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":315.5,"endTime":319.37,"body":"I did then making noises. That"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":315.5,"endTime":319.37,"body":"sound like teaching me how to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":319.37,"endTime":322.58,"body":"tell the differences. And then"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":319.37,"endTime":322.58,"body":"he took me out for two or three"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":322.58,"endTime":325.61,"body":"nights along the river Dee in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":322.58,"endTime":325.61,"body":"Aberdeen just teaching me how to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":325.61,"endTime":328.85,"body":"separate the different bats and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":325.61,"endTime":328.85,"body":"what the social call saying like"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":329.84,"endTime":332.33,"body":"I think probably the first time"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":329.84,"endTime":332.33,"body":"I turned on the bat detector, I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":332.33,"endTime":335.42,"body":"got completely hooked. And"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":332.33,"endTime":335.42,"body":"you've got this completely"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":335.42,"endTime":338.45,"body":"silent black night and turn on"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":335.42,"endTime":338.45,"body":"the sector and suddenly the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":338.45,"endTime":341.69,"body":"whole night comes alive. It's"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":338.45,"endTime":341.69,"body":"absolutely amazing. I find it"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":341.69,"endTime":344.99,"body":"pretty entrancing to be honest."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":341.69,"endTime":344.99,"body":"And I still get that same buzz"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":344.99,"endTime":348.5,"body":"today, actually, when I tell"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":344.99,"endTime":348.5,"body":"them that pipistrelle flying"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":348.5,"endTime":349.88,"body":"around. I mean, it's fantastic."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":350.21,"endTime":352.4,"body":"And what sort of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":350.21,"endTime":352.4,"body":"detectors were using back then"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":352.43,"endTime":353.69,"body":"how many years ago soaking now?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":355.22,"endTime":359.72,"body":"That's a good question."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":355.22,"endTime":359.72,"body":"I'm, I think, probably 20 years,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":359.72,"endTime":365.39,"body":"maybe? Possibly even nearly 25"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":359.72,"endTime":365.39,"body":"years, long, long time ago. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":365.39,"endTime":370.16,"body":"I was using it was, yeah, I was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":365.39,"endTime":370.16,"body":"using an S-22 bat detector. If I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.16,"endTime":372.68,"body":"remember rightly. I don't know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":370.16,"endTime":372.68,"body":"if anyone's still got any of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":372.68,"endTime":376.01,"body":"those. I think it was made by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":372.68,"endTime":376.01,"body":"ultrasound advice? I'm not"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":376.01,"endTime":380.78,"body":"totally sure. And I also used"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":376.01,"endTime":380.78,"body":"that box three, which was very,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":380.78,"endTime":384.41,"body":"very good. Detective, I still"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":380.78,"endTime":384.41,"body":"got that detector. still use it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":384.41,"endTime":389.66,"body":"from time to time. So very good."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":384.41,"endTime":389.66,"body":"Yeah brilliant little things."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":390.2,"endTime":393.95,"body":"So from there, you did your PhD"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":390.2,"endTime":393.95,"body":"in that got you into bats and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":394.1,"endTime":398.87,"body":"eventually into bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":394.1,"endTime":398.87,"body":"echolocation. You then published"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":398.99,"endTime":403.19,"body":"what I considered the original"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":398.99,"endTime":403.19,"body":"back course book, which was a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":403.19,"endTime":405.92,"body":"kind of round, it was called"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":403.19,"endTime":405.92,"body":"that had like a green and red"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":405.92,"endTime":407.33,"body":"and blue bats on the front."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":407.39,"endTime":411.56,"body":"Very, very strange cover was it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":407.39,"endTime":411.56,"body":"looked like someone had drawn a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":411.56,"endTime":414.14,"body":"picture. Actually, I shouldn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":411.56,"endTime":414.14,"body":"say this case, the artist gets"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":414.14,"endTime":420.23,"body":"offended! Basically, I do feel"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":414.14,"endTime":420.23,"body":"reluctant to say it, it did look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":420.23,"endTime":423.59,"body":"like someone had painted bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":420.23,"endTime":423.59,"body":"and then not let it dry"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":423.59,"endTime":428.24,"body":"properly. And it's made into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":423.59,"endTime":428.24,"body":"this sort of grotesque sort of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":428.33,"endTime":434.93,"body":"back image on the front. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":428.33,"endTime":434.93,"body":"think it was called back calls"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.99,"endTime":440.93,"body":"of Britain and Ireland. species"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":434.99,"endTime":440.93,"body":"identification, I think, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":440.93,"endTime":443.45,"body":"that was a long time ago that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":440.93,"endTime":443.45,"body":"that started read. I didn't, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":443.45,"endTime":445.67,"body":"didn't really intend to publish"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":443.45,"endTime":445.67,"body":"a book. I just started putting a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":445.67,"endTime":448.67,"body":"few notes together when I was in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":445.67,"endTime":448.67,"body":"Ireland, of how to separate with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":448.67,"endTime":450.71,"body":"different species. And it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":448.67,"endTime":450.71,"body":"really just for people in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.71,"endTime":453.98,"body":"Ireland. And someone said, Why"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":450.71,"endTime":453.98,"body":"don't you expand it to include"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.98,"endTime":457.43,"body":"some other bats in Britain? So I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":453.98,"endTime":457.43,"body":"had a go at that. And some of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":457.43,"endTime":459.68,"body":"the bats that hadn't had an"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":457.43,"endTime":459.68,"body":"awful lot of experience with at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":459.68,"endTime":464.66,"body":"the time. And I think I showed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":459.68,"endTime":464.66,"body":"it to some chap, one of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":464.66,"endTime":467.33,"body":"conferences, and I remember he"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":464.66,"endTime":467.33,"body":"said, Well, you really should"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":467.33,"endTime":471.17,"body":"publish this somewhere. It was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":467.33,"endTime":471.17,"body":"Andy McLeish, who eventually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":471.23,"endTime":474.65,"body":"decided to publish it. So yeah,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":471.23,"endTime":474.65,"body":"that was, I don't know, when"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":474.65,"endTime":475.28,"body":"when was that?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":476.41,"endTime":478.36,"body":"I want to say"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":476.41,"endTime":478.36,"body":"1990-something. Yeah, that'll"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":478.36,"endTime":478.6,"body":"do."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":478.96,"endTime":482.62,"body":"1999. Maybe."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":483.22,"endTime":485.56,"body":"And was that the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":483.22,"endTime":485.56,"body":"precursor to then what became"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":486.01,"endTime":489.37,"body":"the first edition of backhauls"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":486.01,"endTime":489.37,"body":"of Britain? Did that lead into"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":489.37,"endTime":491.38,"body":"that was that very much a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":489.37,"endTime":491.38,"body":"separate publication?"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":492.17,"endTime":495.23,"body":"It did lead in to I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":492.17,"endTime":495.23,"body":"always intended to publish"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":495.26,"endTime":498.8,"body":"European bat calls book after"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":495.26,"endTime":498.8,"body":"that one. Originally, it was"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":498.8,"endTime":501.89,"body":"going to be with Colin Catto. I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":498.8,"endTime":501.89,"body":"don't know if anyone remembers"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":501.89,"endTime":504.98,"body":"Colin. And he worked for the Bat"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":501.89,"endTime":504.98,"body":"Conservation Trust for for many"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":504.98,"endTime":511.07,"body":"years. Now lives in Thailand."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":504.98,"endTime":511.07,"body":"And that project failed. But"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":511.07,"endTime":515.78,"body":"then I tried to start it again"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":511.07,"endTime":515.78,"body":"with Danillio Russo. And he"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":515.87,"endTime":518.12,"body":"basically he didn't have time,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":515.87,"endTime":518.12,"body":"really. And I didn't have time,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":518.15,"endTime":523.52,"body":"and we just left it. Basically,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":518.15,"endTime":523.52,"body":"I met Nigel Masson, with Pelagic"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":523.52,"endTime":527.33,"body":"Publishing at one of the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":523.52,"endTime":527.33,"body":"conferences. And it was really"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":527.33,"endTime":531.29,"body":"him that kick started the whole"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":527.33,"endTime":531.29,"body":"project. I mean, basically, he"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":531.29,"endTime":535.64,"body":"kept giving me deadlines. And I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":531.29,"endTime":535.64,"body":"mean, everyone hates deadlines,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":535.64,"endTime":538.64,"body":"but I'm quite good at trying to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":535.64,"endTime":538.64,"body":"stick to them. And I sort of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":538.64,"endTime":544.25,"body":"stuck to his better than I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":538.64,"endTime":544.25,"body":"thought I would. So yeah, that"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":544.25,"endTime":548.0,"body":"really involved collecting lots"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":544.25,"endTime":548.0,"body":"of calls that people sent me"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":548.33,"endTime":551.45,"body":"going out and doing a lot of my"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":548.33,"endTime":551.45,"body":"own field work. And also"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":551.45,"endTime":554.48,"body":"starting to augment some of the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":551.45,"endTime":554.48,"body":"chapters from the previous book"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":554.48,"endTime":558.83,"body":"on sang analysis and cool"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":554.48,"endTime":558.83,"body":"identification. The physics of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":558.83,"endTime":563.96,"body":"sound. I felt the first book"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":558.83,"endTime":563.96,"body":"really was pretty scrappy. As I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":563.96,"endTime":566.33,"body":"said, it was never really"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":563.96,"endTime":566.33,"body":"intended to be a book. It just"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":566.33,"endTime":569.45,"body":"got thrown together. The second"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":566.33,"endTime":569.45,"body":"one I did really intended to be"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":569.57,"endTime":573.47,"body":"a published book. So yeah, work"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":569.57,"endTime":573.47,"body":"quite hard on that. I think that"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":573.47,"endTime":577.1,"body":"probably took about. I mean, the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":573.47,"endTime":577.1,"body":"whole thing took about 10 years,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":577.1,"endTime":580.22,"body":"but really the last bit took"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":577.1,"endTime":580.22,"body":"about, I think, three years to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":580.22,"endTime":584.12,"body":"put together trying to fit in or"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":580.22,"endTime":584.12,"body":"handle the bat surveys and bat"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":584.12,"endTime":587.75,"body":"work as you know. It's not an"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":584.12,"endTime":587.75,"body":"easy thing to do. But yeah,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":588.35,"endTime":589.61,"body":"eventually published that."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":592.37,"endTime":599.78,"body":"10 years was it?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":600.62,"endTime":602.81,"body":"I mean, do you Have you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":600.62,"endTime":602.81,"body":"any idea how many copies have"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":602.81,"endTime":606.08,"body":"been sold? I see it on every"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":602.81,"endTime":606.08,"body":"consultants bookshelf, it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":606.2,"endTime":610.19,"body":"clearly a very popular book. So"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":606.2,"endTime":610.19,"body":"what where did the need for this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":610.19,"endTime":612.38,"body":"new one Bat Calls of Britain and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":610.19,"endTime":612.38,"body":"Europe that's just been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":612.38,"endTime":614.9,"body":"published this week. Where did"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":612.38,"endTime":614.9,"body":"that need to add in the European"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":614.9,"endTime":615.47,"body":"species come in?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":615.0,"endTime":618.48,"body":"Yes, there's something I forgot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":615.0,"endTime":618.48,"body":"to point out. I did intend to do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":618.48,"endTime":622.05,"body":"this European book beforehand."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":618.48,"endTime":622.05,"body":"But I just realised that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":622.98,"endTime":625.29,"body":"Danillio was too busy, he was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":622.98,"endTime":625.29,"body":"going to cover the European"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.29,"endTime":628.68,"body":"species that I couldn't do. So I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":625.29,"endTime":628.68,"body":"just decided to just do this,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":628.68,"endTime":632.22,"body":"just do what I know. It's just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":628.68,"endTime":632.22,"body":"the the British bats, this new"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":632.22,"endTime":636.15,"body":"book, I've been meaning to do it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":632.22,"endTime":636.15,"body":"for years. And Nigel kept"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":636.15,"endTime":639.9,"body":"pushing me to, to do this book."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":636.15,"endTime":639.9,"body":"And I thought, Well, I mean,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":639.9,"endTime":642.09,"body":"it's gonna be really easy, isn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":639.9,"endTime":642.09,"body":"it, just throwing a few of these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":642.09,"endTime":644.94,"body":"European species into the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":642.09,"endTime":644.94,"body":"existing book? Not gonna be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":644.94,"endTime":649.41,"body":"difficult. And then I started"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":644.94,"endTime":649.41,"body":"looking into it. And I started"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":649.41,"endTime":652.83,"body":"to get worried. Because I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":649.41,"endTime":652.83,"body":"realised, I don't actually know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":652.83,"endTime":656.34,"body":"a lot about the species. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":652.83,"endTime":656.34,"body":"there's actually a lot. There's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":656.34,"endTime":659.94,"body":"a lot more species in Europe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":656.34,"endTime":659.94,"body":"than we just get in Britain."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":660.81,"endTime":663.63,"body":"Yes, I did start to panic and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":660.81,"endTime":663.63,"body":"bid for how am I actually going"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":663.63,"endTime":666.93,"body":"to do this? And then I hit on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":663.63,"endTime":666.93,"body":"the brilliant idea of actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":666.93,"endTime":671.88,"body":"getting someone else to do all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":666.93,"endTime":671.88,"body":"the work for me. Well, I said,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":672.51,"endTime":675.93,"body":"What I thought was, why not get"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":672.51,"endTime":675.93,"body":"some experts on Europe, who are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":676.11,"endTime":680.16,"body":"experts in their field, these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":676.11,"endTime":680.16,"body":"particular species, and get them"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":680.16,"endTime":683.34,"body":"to write the chapters for the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":680.16,"endTime":683.34,"body":"different species, because"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":683.34,"endTime":687.3,"body":"they're going to allow it know a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":683.34,"endTime":687.3,"body":"lot more about it than I am. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":687.3,"endTime":690.36,"body":"then I expanded this into also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":687.3,"endTime":690.36,"body":"getting people to write"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":691.53,"endTime":695.04,"body":"different chapters in the other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":691.53,"endTime":695.04,"body":"section. So for example, Grace"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":695.04,"endTime":700.53,"body":"Marsh wrote the chapter on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":695.04,"endTime":700.53,"body":"acoustic communication in bats,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":701.16,"endTime":705.18,"body":"which is fantastic chapter."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":701.16,"endTime":705.18,"body":"Arjun Beeman and his brother"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":705.18,"endTime":709.86,"body":"Martin helped to write the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":705.18,"endTime":709.86,"body":"chapter on Bats and sound."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.15,"endTime":717.06,"body":"Phillips Briggs helped write the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":711.15,"endTime":717.06,"body":"call analysis section. Um, so"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.06,"endTime":720.57,"body":"really, I was just drawing on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":717.06,"endTime":720.57,"body":"experts from from around Europe."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":721.35,"endTime":723.24,"body":"So just helped me put this thing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":721.35,"endTime":723.24,"body":"together early."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":723.72,"endTime":729.48,"body":"And how long has it taken to put"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":723.72,"endTime":729.48,"body":"this together? Then?"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":729.93,"endTime":733.74,"body":"It took four years, I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":729.93,"endTime":733.74,"body":"think, I think it was, I think"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":733.74,"endTime":737.16,"body":"it was three years really,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":733.74,"endTime":737.16,"body":"really hard work. And then four"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":737.16,"endTime":740.4,"body":"years tweaking it. Um, so it was"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":737.16,"endTime":740.4,"body":"a lot quicker than I thought"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":741.48,"endTime":744.3,"body":"that the hardest bit really was"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":741.48,"endTime":744.3,"body":"because you're using so many"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":744.3,"endTime":747.6,"body":"different authors. And I think"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":744.3,"endTime":747.6,"body":"this is off the top of my head."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":747.6,"endTime":750.99,"body":"But I think there's about 40"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":747.6,"endTime":750.99,"body":"authors in this book. The"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":750.99,"endTime":755.1,"body":"hardest bit is, is managing over"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":750.99,"endTime":755.1,"body":"different authors, authors and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":755.1,"endTime":759.18,"body":"making sure everything is"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":755.1,"endTime":759.18,"body":"consistent across chapters, and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":759.18,"endTime":761.61,"body":"also making sure everyone's"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":759.18,"endTime":761.61,"body":"handling stuff in on time."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":762.84,"endTime":765.36,"body":"Because some some people handed"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":762.84,"endTime":765.36,"body":"stuff in within a month and some"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":765.36,"endTime":769.32,"body":"people it took them three years."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":765.36,"endTime":769.32,"body":"And I have to say I was one of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":769.32,"endTime":774.66,"body":"the people for years to hand in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":769.32,"endTime":774.66,"body":"some of the chapters. But I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":774.66,"endTime":778.53,"body":"mean, we got it together in the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":774.66,"endTime":778.53,"body":"end. And who's aimed at these"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":778.53,"endTime":782.16,"body":"aimed at? Yeah, oh, it's aimed"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":778.53,"endTime":782.16,"body":"at absolutely everybody. It's"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":782.16,"endTime":785.73,"body":"one of those. It's a bit like"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":782.16,"endTime":785.73,"body":"Stephen Hawking's his book you"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":785.73,"endTime":788.31,"body":"put on the coffee table, don't"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":785.73,"endTime":788.31,"body":"actually read it, just go out"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":788.31,"endTime":792.72,"body":"and buy it. Well, it's aimed to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":788.31,"endTime":792.72,"body":"everybody, really, it's aimed at"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":792.72,"endTime":796.8,"body":"beginners. I mean, you can mean,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":792.72,"endTime":796.8,"body":"there's a lot of basic stuff in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":796.8,"endTime":799.26,"body":"there, it may seem a bit"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":796.8,"endTime":799.26,"body":"intimidating at first, when you"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":799.26,"endTime":802.2,"body":"first open up, there's a lot of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":799.26,"endTime":802.2,"body":"information in there. But you"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":802.2,"endTime":804.45,"body":"can just pick, you know, pick"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":802.2,"endTime":804.45,"body":"and choose which bits you want"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":804.45,"endTime":807.57,"body":"to read. So it's aimed all the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":804.45,"endTime":807.57,"body":"way from beginners all the way"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":807.57,"endTime":812.64,"body":"to professional consultants, and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":807.57,"endTime":812.64,"body":"also people doing that research."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":812.85,"endTime":815.61,"body":"I mean, there's there's"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":812.85,"endTime":815.61,"body":"references throughout all the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":816.15,"endTime":819.06,"body":"information contained within the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":816.15,"endTime":819.06,"body":"separate species chapters and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":819.06,"endTime":824.55,"body":"the other chapters. So I suppose"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":819.06,"endTime":824.55,"body":"anyone who has any interest in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":824.55,"endTime":828.45,"body":"that or not, but buy it for"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":824.55,"endTime":828.45,"body":"someone for Christmas."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":829.5,"endTime":831.45,"body":"And apart from the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":829.5,"endTime":831.45,"body":"book, if people want to get into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":831.45,"endTime":833.79,"body":"that setting, where would you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":831.45,"endTime":833.79,"body":"recommend they start?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":834.54,"endTime":837.45,"body":"Well, the first thing start"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":834.54,"endTime":837.45,"body":"really is just to get a bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":837.45,"endTime":840.6,"body":"detector you get some very, very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":837.45,"endTime":840.6,"body":"cheap bat detectors. Now, a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":840.6,"endTime":846.51,"body":"of the ecological consultancy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":840.6,"endTime":846.51,"body":"shops sell them. I mean, you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":846.54,"endTime":850.08,"body":"you can actually pick up I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":846.54,"endTime":850.08,"body":"there's ones, Hanes bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":850.08,"endTime":852.36,"body":"detector, which you can make"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":850.08,"endTime":852.36,"body":"yourself just sold of the bits"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":852.36,"endTime":855.03,"body":"together. I can't remember"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":852.36,"endTime":855.03,"body":"offhand. But I think that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":855.03,"endTime":859.8,"body":"about 30 quid, like good cheap,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":855.03,"endTime":859.8,"body":"that sector about 60 quid, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.8,"endTime":861.93,"body":"just go out there. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":859.8,"endTime":861.93,"body":"you'll get as soon as you turn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":861.93,"endTime":865.32,"body":"the batch sector on, I promise,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":861.93,"endTime":865.32,"body":"you'll get hooked. And the night"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":865.32,"endTime":869.22,"body":"will come alive, you'll start to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":865.32,"endTime":869.22,"body":"hear and see these bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.22,"endTime":871.41,"body":"everywhere. Because, of course,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":869.22,"endTime":871.41,"body":"as soon as you start hearing"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.41,"endTime":874.62,"body":"them, you'll see them as well. A"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":871.41,"endTime":874.62,"body":"lot of us walk out in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":874.62,"endTime":878.37,"body":"evening and haven't got a clue"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":874.62,"endTime":878.37,"body":"what's flying above our heads."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":879.03,"endTime":881.22,"body":"But you turn one of these things"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":879.03,"endTime":881.22,"body":"on and you'll see straightaway."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":881.55,"endTime":885.45,"body":"So, I mean, the first thing to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":881.55,"endTime":885.45,"body":"do, I think is get upset. If you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":885.48,"endTime":888.42,"body":"want to go out and try it. I'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":885.48,"endTime":888.42,"body":"recommend going to your local"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":888.42,"endTime":892.17,"body":"bat group. There's so many bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":888.42,"endTime":892.17,"body":"groups. I think every county in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.25,"endTime":897.78,"body":"England, Scotland, Wales, and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":893.25,"endTime":897.78,"body":"Ireland actually have bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":897.78,"endTime":900.81,"body":"groups. So find out who your bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":897.78,"endTime":900.81,"body":"group is It's easy enough, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":900.81,"endTime":904.35,"body":"just go to the Bat Conservation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":900.81,"endTime":904.35,"body":"Trust website and hook up with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":904.35,"endTime":906.93,"body":"them. They'd be more than happy"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":904.35,"endTime":906.93,"body":"to take you out bat detecting."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":907.74,"endTime":910.32,"body":"And what's your preferred bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":907.74,"endTime":910.32,"body":"detector? What do you use it a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":910.32,"endTime":910.62,"body":"minute?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":912.4,"endTime":917.74,"body":"That's that's a difficult"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":912.4,"endTime":917.74,"body":"question as well. Favourite bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":917.74,"endTime":921.37,"body":"detector I think my favourite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":917.74,"endTime":921.37,"body":"bat detector is the first"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":921.67,"endTime":927.16,"body":"detector that I used for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":921.67,"endTime":927.16,"body":"research. I kind of digress like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":927.16,"endTime":931.93,"body":"because the bat detector I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":927.16,"endTime":931.93,"body":"probably used for research as in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":932.38,"endTime":938.32,"body":"to research something to make a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":932.38,"endTime":938.32,"body":"published paper was a it was the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":938.32,"endTime":942.7,"body":"microphone of an S-ww bat"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":938.32,"endTime":942.7,"body":"detector connected to a high"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":942.7,"endTime":947.32,"body":"speed rack L tape recorder,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":942.7,"endTime":947.32,"body":"which was a massive thing. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":947.32,"endTime":951.19,"body":"mean, it was the size of a size"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":947.32,"endTime":951.19,"body":"of a small suitcase, and I had"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":951.19,"endTime":955.42,"body":"to connect it to a petrol"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":951.19,"endTime":955.42,"body":"generator. So it wasn't the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":955.42,"endTime":959.86,"body":"portable thing that I use this"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":955.42,"endTime":959.86,"body":"to record the ultraound of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":959.86,"endTime":963.04,"body":"social calls of soprano"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":959.86,"endTime":963.04,"body":"pipistrelles. But to answer your"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":963.04,"endTime":966.73,"body":"question, I suppose the back"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":963.04,"endTime":966.73,"body":"sector that I still use is the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":967.15,"endTime":970.69,"body":"Pettersson D-980. I still think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":967.15,"endTime":970.69,"body":"it's a super bat detector. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":970.69,"endTime":973.57,"body":"think it's probably because I'm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":970.69,"endTime":973.57,"body":"completely used to it. I've been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":973.57,"endTime":977.65,"body":"using it for, I don't know, 20"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":973.57,"endTime":977.65,"body":"years now. And it's, it does"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.65,"endTime":981.82,"body":"heterodyne, frequency division"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":977.65,"endTime":981.82,"body":"and time expansion. And I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.82,"endTime":984.76,"body":"it's just my favourite detector."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":981.82,"endTime":984.76,"body":"But there's lots of other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":984.76,"endTime":988.0,"body":"detectors at the moment. At the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":984.76,"endTime":988.0,"body":"moment, there's the Peersonic"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":988.0,"endTime":990.76,"body":"detector, which is absolutely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":988.0,"endTime":990.76,"body":"superb for the price really very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":990.76,"endTime":996.61,"body":"clear recordings. I use a Duet,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":990.76,"endTime":996.61,"body":"because the heterodyne is superb"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":996.61,"endTime":1001.89,"body":"on that very, very easy to use."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":996.61,"endTime":1001.89,"body":"I'm also using Pettersson use"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.89,"endTime":1008.61,"body":"want me to list a big list of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1001.89,"endTime":1008.61,"body":"bat detectors. A Pettersen M500"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1008.64,"endTime":1015.21,"body":"384. So you can have live visual"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1008.64,"endTime":1015.21,"body":"representation of the signs, you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.21,"endTime":1019.11,"body":"know, the sonograms in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1015.21,"endTime":1019.11,"body":"field. And then a few static"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1019.11,"endTime":1022.65,"body":"detectors like the batlogger. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1019.11,"endTime":1022.65,"body":"think that's, I think that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1022.65,"endTime":1023.07,"body":"about it."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1023.67,"endTime":1026.79,"body":"So at some point along the way"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1023.67,"endTime":1026.79,"body":"of the last 25 years. I mean, in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1026.79,"endTime":1030.3,"body":"amongst during the PhD doing a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1026.79,"endTime":1030.3,"body":"consultancy work writing several"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1030.3,"endTime":1033.75,"body":"books. You got really interested"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1030.3,"endTime":1033.75,"body":"in the Nathusius' pipistrelle?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1033.78,"endTime":1035.76,"body":"Where did that interest come"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1033.78,"endTime":1035.76,"body":"from?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1036.27,"endTime":1040.41,"body":"That was what I was doing my PhD"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1036.27,"endTime":1040.41,"body":"at Queen's University Belfast."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.74,"endTime":1044.67,"body":"But PhD was to look at no one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1040.74,"endTime":1044.67,"body":"had really done any research on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1044.67,"endTime":1049.77,"body":"bats in Northern Ireland before."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1044.67,"endTime":1049.77,"body":"And the PhD really was to do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1049.77,"endTime":1053.16,"body":"whatever I liked. But one of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1049.77,"endTime":1053.16,"body":"things was to survey the whole"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1053.16,"endTime":1056.88,"body":"of Northern Ireland for bats,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1053.16,"endTime":1056.88,"body":"which was pretty difficult task."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1057.36,"endTime":1061.98,"body":"And I went about doing it by"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1057.36,"endTime":1061.98,"body":"surveying one kilometre squares,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1061.98,"endTime":1065.07,"body":"random one kilometre squares"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1061.98,"endTime":1065.07,"body":"throughout Northern Ireland,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1065.49,"endTime":1070.32,"body":"using a time expensive detector."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1065.49,"endTime":1070.32,"body":"And on one of these squares in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1070.71,"endTime":1074.82,"body":"Antrim, Hampton town, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1070.71,"endTime":1074.82,"body":"northeast of Lucknow, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1074.82,"endTime":1078.18,"body":"the massive water body in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1074.82,"endTime":1078.18,"body":"middle of Northern Ireland. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.18,"endTime":1084.03,"body":"was there one evening, and just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1078.18,"endTime":1084.03,"body":"heard that classic male social"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1084.03,"endTime":1086.67,"body":"call of a Nathusius'"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1084.03,"endTime":1086.67,"body":"pipistrelle, which sounds a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1086.67,"endTime":1093.96,"body":"like [impression]"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1093.89,"endTime":1097.54,"body":"and I just knew immediately"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1093.89,"endTime":1097.54,"body":"having heard recordings that it"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.602,"endTime":1101.561,"body":"was a Nathusius' pipistrelle and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1097.602,"endTime":1101.561,"body":"I knew straightaway, I got one."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1101.623,"endTime":1105.459,"body":"And myself and James O'Neill, a"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1101.623,"endTime":1105.459,"body":"colleague of mine at the time,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1105.521,"endTime":1109.419,"body":"went back over several nights,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1105.521,"endTime":1109.419,"body":"and caught a few of his bats and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1109.481,"endTime":1112.945,"body":"found out that we've discovered"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1109.481,"endTime":1112.945,"body":"this maternity colony of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1113.007,"endTime":1116.41,"body":"Nathusius' pipistrelles, which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1113.007,"endTime":1116.41,"body":"was the first record for"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1116.472,"endTime":1120.184,"body":"Ireland. And I think it was the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1116.472,"endTime":1120.184,"body":"second record for the United"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1120.246,"endTime":1123.958,"body":"Kingdom maternity colony that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1120.246,"endTime":1123.958,"body":"is, I just, I mean, I was just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.02,"endTime":1127.732,"body":"quite pleased about that, to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1124.02,"endTime":1127.732,"body":"honest. And I just wanted to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.794,"endTime":1131.444,"body":"find out more. And I thought,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1127.794,"endTime":1131.444,"body":"well, I'll I looked at John's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1131.506,"endTime":1135.095,"body":"Speakman's paper on it. I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1131.506,"endTime":1135.095,"body":"it's zoological Journal of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1135.157,"endTime":1138.745,"body":"zoology published it him. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1135.157,"endTime":1138.745,"body":"he'd find, I think it was 22"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1138.807,"endTime":1142.148,"body":"records of Nathusius'"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1138.807,"endTime":1142.148,"body":"pipistrelle in Britain. And he'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1142.21,"endTime":1145.922,"body":"he'd looked at the data and seen"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1142.21,"endTime":1145.922,"body":"that there seem to be these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1145.984,"endTime":1149.943,"body":"little peaks in this little peak"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1145.984,"endTime":1149.943,"body":"in August indicating that maybe"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1150.005,"endTime":1153.594,"body":"the bats are migrating over"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1150.005,"endTime":1153.594,"body":"here. And John, John concluded"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1153.656,"endTime":1157.43,"body":"that they were migrating over"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1153.656,"endTime":1157.43,"body":"here and overwintering and then"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1157.491,"endTime":1161.327,"body":"flying back in the spring. So I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1157.491,"endTime":1161.327,"body":"sent out this questionnaire to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1161.389,"endTime":1164.978,"body":"all the bat groups to ask if"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1161.389,"endTime":1164.978,"body":"they had any records that you"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1165.04,"endTime":1168.69,"body":"sent me. So they could send me"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1165.04,"endTime":1168.69,"body":"and I think every bat group,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1168.752,"endTime":1172.402,"body":"apart from one replied, not all"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1168.752,"endTime":1172.402,"body":"of them had records I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1172.464,"endTime":1175.929,"body":"about 40% did. And I just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1172.464,"endTime":1175.929,"body":"started collecting data really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1175.99,"endTime":1179.27,"body":"from there. So I've just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1175.99,"endTime":1179.27,"body":"published a couple of papers"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1179.331,"endTime":1182.734,"body":"over the years and I've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1179.331,"endTime":1182.734,"body":"gradually been collecting data."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1182.796,"endTime":1186.508,"body":"I'm trying to put something"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1182.796,"endTime":1186.508,"body":"together at the moment, which is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1186.57,"endTime":1190.159,"body":"showing again, this seasonal"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1186.57,"endTime":1190.159,"body":"distribution. It's very, very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.22,"endTime":1193.995,"body":"clear now that you're getting"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1190.22,"endTime":1193.995,"body":"these brilliant peaks in spring"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1194.056,"endTime":1197.459,"body":"and autumn which exactly"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1194.056,"endTime":1197.459,"body":"coincide with those spring and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1197.521,"endTime":1201.295,"body":"autumn migrations. But you're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1197.521,"endTime":1201.295,"body":"getting records all year round."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1201.357,"endTime":1205.255,"body":"You're getting hibernating bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1201.357,"endTime":1205.255,"body":"and you're getting back to here"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1205.317,"endTime":1208.596,"body":"in the summer. But also"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1205.317,"endTime":1208.596,"body":"something I haven't published"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1208.658,"endTime":1212.432,"body":"yet is the gradual spread that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1208.658,"endTime":1212.432,"body":"we seem to be getting from the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1210.75,"endTime":1297.63,"body":"So that work. And"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1210.75,"endTime":1297.63,"body":"those records you've been"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1212.494,"endTime":1215.773,"body":"south east and the the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1212.494,"endTime":1215.773,"body":"Northwest, across in a sort of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1215.834,"endTime":1219.361,"body":"westwards direction, which is"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1215.834,"endTime":1219.361,"body":"very interesting. I'm still"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1219.423,"endTime":1223.383,"body":"trying to work out whether this"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1219.423,"endTime":1223.383,"body":"spread represents a real spread,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1223.444,"endTime":1227.404,"body":"I think it is, I think they are"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1223.444,"endTime":1227.404,"body":"gradually increasing their range"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1227.466,"endTime":1231.116,"body":"throughout the British Isles,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1227.466,"endTime":1231.116,"body":"particularly when you look at"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1231.178,"endTime":1234.581,"body":"things like we find a lot of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1231.178,"endTime":1234.581,"body":"records around large water"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1234.643,"endTime":1238.293,"body":"bodies, and these reservoirs and"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1234.643,"endTime":1238.293,"body":"a lot of these reservoirs,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1238.355,"endTime":1241.758,"body":"they're quite new, really,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1238.355,"endTime":1241.758,"body":"they're relatively new, some"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1241.82,"endTime":1245.408,"body":"have only been around for"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1241.82,"endTime":1245.408,"body":"30/40/50/60 years. We're getting"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1245.47,"endTime":1249.306,"body":"Nathusius' pipistrelles loads of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1245.47,"endTime":1249.306,"body":"those. And I find I find that"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1249.368,"endTime":1252.276,"body":"quite fascinating. I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1249.368,"endTime":1252.276,"body":"particularly find Northern"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1252.338,"endTime":1256.235,"body":"Ireland fascinating because they"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1252.338,"endTime":1256.235,"body":"seem to be quite common there."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1256.297,"endTime":1260.195,"body":"And you've got this huge water"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1256.297,"endTime":1260.195,"body":"body lock now. You've got locked"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1260.257,"endTime":1264.093,"body":"bag, which is north of that. And"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1260.257,"endTime":1264.093,"body":"you've got an upper and lower"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1264.155,"endTime":1267.743,"body":"Loch Urn in County Ferman the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1264.155,"endTime":1267.743,"body":"West. And you get Nathusius'"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1267.805,"endTime":1271.455,"body":"pipistrelles everywhere, they're"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1267.805,"endTime":1271.455,"body":"all around the place. I've"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1271.517,"endTime":1275.291,"body":"always wondered whether I'm not"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1271.517,"endTime":1275.291,"body":"totally sure that they always"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1275.353,"endTime":1279.003,"body":"wonder whether it's some sort of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1275.353,"endTime":1279.003,"body":"remnant population over in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1279.065,"endTime":1283.025,"body":"Ireland, you know, they sort of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1279.065,"endTime":1283.025,"body":"been there all along. Whereas in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1283.087,"endTime":1286.799,"body":"Britain, they're starting to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1283.087,"endTime":1286.799,"body":"recolonize. But don't don't ask"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1286.861,"endTime":1290.325,"body":"me for particular details,"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1286.861,"endTime":1290.325,"body":"because that's maybe a pie in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1290.387,"endTime":1294.1,"body":"the sky type stuff. I think I"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1290.387,"endTime":1294.1,"body":"need to think more about that."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1297.63,"endTime":1301.11,"body":"keeping over the years, helped"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1297.63,"endTime":1301.11,"body":"kickstart the new thesis paper"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1301.11,"endTime":1305.22,"body":"trail projects. What sorts of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1301.11,"endTime":1305.22,"body":"impact is that project had on"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1305.25,"endTime":1306.12,"body":"that conservation?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1307.05,"endTime":1309.9,"body":"Well, that project, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1307.05,"endTime":1309.9,"body":"think has been superb. That was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1310.71,"endTime":1315.84,"body":"a Dan Hargreaves had a lot to do"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1310.71,"endTime":1315.84,"body":"that the method using the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1316.86,"endTime":1321.3,"body":"acoustic laws and the heart"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1316.86,"endTime":1321.3,"body":"traps was superb. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1321.33,"endTime":1325.71,"body":"instantly, they they got dozens"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1321.33,"endTime":1325.71,"body":"and dozens of new records from"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1325.71,"endTime":1332.22,"body":"different lakes, and all over"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1325.71,"endTime":1332.22,"body":"all over Britain. And and some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1332.22,"endTime":1336.3,"body":"of the fantastic things, which I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1332.22,"endTime":1336.3,"body":"guess has been in a way proving"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1336.3,"endTime":1339.63,"body":"what John was saying years ago,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1336.3,"endTime":1339.63,"body":"was that we're getting bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1339.63,"endTime":1342.21,"body":"crossing, clearly crossing the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1339.63,"endTime":1342.21,"body":"North Sea and the English"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1342.21,"endTime":1345.96,"body":"Channel. I mean, they rip the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1342.21,"endTime":1345.96,"body":"records of ring bats that we've"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1345.96,"endTime":1350.61,"body":"heard, I think, from Latvia and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1345.96,"endTime":1350.61,"body":"Estonia. Over here, I think more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.61,"endTime":1353.22,"body":"recently is one in Russia. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1350.61,"endTime":1353.22,"body":"western Russia has been"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1353.22,"endTime":1356.4,"body":"discovered over here. It's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1353.22,"endTime":1356.4,"body":"perhaps incredible how far these"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1356.4,"endTime":1359.88,"body":"bats actually fly. I guess"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1356.4,"endTime":1359.88,"body":"that's, you know, one of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1359.88,"endTime":1363.15,"body":"most exciting things I think to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1359.88,"endTime":1363.15,"body":"come out for the project. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.15,"endTime":1368.01,"body":"think genuinely just the the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1363.15,"endTime":1368.01,"body":"huge increase in records has"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1368.01,"endTime":1371.19,"body":"been superb. And everyone's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1368.01,"endTime":1371.19,"body":"aware of them. Now, everyone's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.19,"endTime":1374.13,"body":"aware of Nathusius' pipistrelle."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1371.19,"endTime":1374.13,"body":"And when I started looking into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1374.13,"endTime":1376.56,"body":"them, I think everyone just"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1374.13,"endTime":1376.56,"body":"thought, well, we don't really"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1376.56,"endTime":1380.52,"body":"get them. And so you don't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1376.56,"endTime":1380.52,"body":"really listen. And it's a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1380.52,"endTime":1383.4,"body":"like the common soprano."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1380.52,"endTime":1383.4,"body":"pipistrelle, isn't it. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1383.4,"endTime":1386.58,"body":"everyone just thought, well,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1383.4,"endTime":1386.58,"body":"they're pipistrelles. And then,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1387.21,"endTime":1390.0,"body":"you know, gosh, John started to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1387.21,"endTime":1390.0,"body":"do work. It's actually"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1390.03,"endTime":1392.31,"body":"separating the species and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1390.03,"endTime":1392.31,"body":"discovering that they were"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1392.31,"endTime":1395.7,"body":"actually different species, the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1392.31,"endTime":1395.7,"body":"common soprano. And it's a bit"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1395.7,"endTime":1399.99,"body":"like them. Theseus you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1395.7,"endTime":1399.99,"body":"until somebody says, you know,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1399.99,"endTime":1402.96,"body":"maybe we should go out and look"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1399.99,"endTime":1402.96,"body":"for these a bit more. We don't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.99,"endTime":1406.71,"body":"really, which is why we need to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1402.99,"endTime":1406.71,"body":"really start actively searching"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1406.71,"endTime":1410.94,"body":"for these, you know, Geoffroy's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1406.71,"endTime":1410.94,"body":"bats. What else?"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1412.92,"endTime":1414.18,"body":"Pond bats? Yeah."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1414.57,"endTime":1418.02,"body":"Parti coloured bats"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1414.57,"endTime":1418.02,"body":"Khul's."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1419.91,"endTime":1422.88,"body":"How do you search for Khuls"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1419.91,"endTime":1422.88,"body":"because they got very similar."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1422.94,"endTime":1424.56,"body":"They're within that same"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1422.94,"endTime":1424.56,"body":"echolocation range?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1424.9,"endTime":1428.47,"body":"Yes, I I don't think you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1424.9,"endTime":1428.47,"body":"separate them. Some people say"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1428.47,"endTime":1431.38,"body":"there are small differences in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1428.47,"endTime":1431.38,"body":"the application that I have to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1431.38,"endTime":1434.2,"body":"I'm not an expert on Khul's at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1431.38,"endTime":1434.2,"body":"all. But you can definitely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1434.2,"endTime":1436.45,"body":"separate them on the social"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1434.2,"endTime":1436.45,"body":"calls. And it's very, very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1436.45,"endTime":1441.1,"body":"clear. And they're finding quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1436.45,"endTime":1441.1,"body":"a few records, aren't they? It's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1441.1,"endTime":1446.8,"body":"in the in the southeast. Yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1441.1,"endTime":1446.8,"body":"can't name of the place I can't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1446.8,"endTime":1451.42,"body":"remember. Do you remember? I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1446.8,"endTime":1451.42,"body":"sent a record a few weeks ago as"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1451.42,"endTime":1455.11,"body":"well. But I mean, they could be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1451.42,"endTime":1455.11,"body":"they could be spreading"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1455.47,"endTime":1457.36,"body":"throughout the UK."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1458.74,"endTime":1461.47,"body":"What's been your most memorable"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1458.74,"endTime":1461.47,"body":"battle experience over the last"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1461.5,"endTime":1464.38,"body":"20 odd years? You got one?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.83,"endTime":1470.98,"body":"What an awful question! Most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1464.83,"endTime":1470.98,"body":"most memorable bat experience."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1472.63,"endTime":1476.68,"body":"That's that is really hard. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1472.63,"endTime":1476.68,"body":"think think I have just one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.71,"endTime":1482.17,"body":"experience. I just have lots of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1476.71,"endTime":1482.17,"body":"experiences. I mean, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1482.17,"endTime":1485.44,"body":"worked in Madagascar for I went"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1482.17,"endTime":1485.44,"body":"there on four separate occasions"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.44,"endTime":1489.94,"body":"and that that was absolutely"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1485.44,"endTime":1489.94,"body":"amazing to see. To see some"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1489.94,"endTime":1493.84,"body":"incredible bats are in the most"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1489.94,"endTime":1493.84,"body":"exciting bat. I think I caught"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1493.84,"endTime":1497.26,"body":"over there. And yeah, that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1493.84,"endTime":1497.26,"body":"probably one of the highlights"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1497.26,"endTime":1501.67,"body":"was was the Malagasy sucker"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1497.26,"endTime":1501.67,"body":"footed bat is absolute"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1501.67,"endTime":1505.42,"body":"incredible. It's got the suckers"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1501.67,"endTime":1505.42,"body":"on its wrists and it's and its"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1505.42,"endTime":1509.08,"body":"ankles. And it's not quite like"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1505.42,"endTime":1509.08,"body":"the sucker bats that you find in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1509.08,"endTime":1512.26,"body":"South America is a different"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1509.08,"endTime":1512.26,"body":"system for, for sucking on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1512.26,"endTime":1518.44,"body":"things actually uses dry"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1512.26,"endTime":1518.44,"body":"adhesion for it sort of sticks"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1518.44,"endTime":1523.36,"body":"on to rolled up banana leaves"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1518.44,"endTime":1523.36,"body":"and ravenala leaves and roosts"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1523.36,"endTime":1527.14,"body":"inside them. So I think that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1523.36,"endTime":1527.14,"body":"one of the highlights is working"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1527.14,"endTime":1531.82,"body":"Madagascar and seeing the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1527.14,"endTime":1531.82,"body":"sacrifices and all the other"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1531.82,"endTime":1536.17,"body":"bats and also living out in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1531.82,"endTime":1536.17,"body":"rain forests getting covered in"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1536.17,"endTime":1539.2,"body":"leeches and living on beans and"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1536.17,"endTime":1539.2,"body":"rice was quite experienced quite"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1539.2,"endTime":1540.25,"body":"a memorable experience."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1541.28,"endTime":1543.41,"body":"So when was"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1541.28,"endTime":1543.41,"body":"Madagascar and why were you out"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1543.41,"endTime":1543.8,"body":"there then?"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1544.7,"endTime":1550.88,"body":"I was there originally"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1544.7,"endTime":1550.88,"body":"in 1999. And it was a it was a"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1550.88,"endTime":1555.47,"body":"university project with the"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1550.88,"endTime":1555.47,"body":"Queen's University Belfast. And"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1555.47,"endTime":1559.55,"body":"we really just went out there to"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1555.47,"endTime":1559.55,"body":"is an inventory of the bats in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1559.55,"endTime":1562.58,"body":"Madagascar, the main aim really"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1559.55,"endTime":1562.58,"body":"actually was to catch as many"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1562.58,"endTime":1564.83,"body":"different species as we could"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1562.58,"endTime":1564.83,"body":"and try and come up with a cool"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1564.83,"endTime":1568.61,"body":"library to make it easier for"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1564.83,"endTime":1568.61,"body":"the for the researchers in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1568.61,"endTime":1572.78,"body":"Madagascar to identify bats"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1568.61,"endTime":1572.78,"body":"without actually having to catch"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1572.78,"endTime":1576.74,"body":"them. And I think we did quite a"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1572.78,"endTime":1576.74,"body":"good job at the time. And we"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1576.74,"endTime":1580.82,"body":"left them back to Texas when we"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1576.74,"endTime":1580.82,"body":"left. And we did a follow up"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1580.82,"endTime":1585.98,"body":"project. I think it was a couple"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1580.82,"endTime":1585.98,"body":"of years later to do the same"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1585.98,"endTime":1588.74,"body":"sort of thing, but in different"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1585.98,"endTime":1588.74,"body":"parts of the country. And I went"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1588.74,"endTime":1593.24,"body":"back there two years after that."},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1588.74,"endTime":1593.24,"body":"With Richard Jenkins, who was"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1593.24,"endTime":1597.89,"body":"doing a dark he had a Darwin"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1593.24,"endTime":1597.89,"body":"Initiative Grant to basically"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1597.89,"endTime":1602.63,"body":"set up an NGO about NGO in"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1597.89,"endTime":1602.63,"body":"Madagascar. And as part of that"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1602.63,"endTime":1605.9,"body":"I went out there to help do some"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1602.63,"endTime":1605.9,"body":"research in different parts of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1605.9,"endTime":1609.5,"body":"the country. Again, it was a bit"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1605.9,"endTime":1609.5,"body":"like doing bath inventories of"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1609.5,"endTime":1613.19,"body":"different eras find out what"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1609.5,"endTime":1613.19,"body":"they had. That was quite"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1613.19,"endTime":1613.73,"body":"exciting."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1614.35,"endTime":1616.9,"body":"Nice. What don't we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1614.35,"endTime":1616.9,"body":"know about bat echolocation"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1616.9,"endTime":1620.02,"body":"collocation? Do you think there"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1616.9,"endTime":1620.02,"body":"is still left to learn?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1620.56,"endTime":1625.09,"body":"I think there's a lot to learn"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1620.56,"endTime":1625.09,"body":"about bat social calls. And I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1625.09,"endTime":1627.13,"body":"say this really because it's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1625.09,"endTime":1627.13,"body":"something I'd still love to be"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1627.16,"endTime":1630.22,"body":"involved in doing research on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1627.16,"endTime":1630.22,"body":"bat social calls. I think it was"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1630.22,"endTime":1635.11,"body":"a real passion of mine. When I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1630.22,"endTime":1635.11,"body":"got into it. I still get buzzed"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1635.14,"endTime":1639.79,"body":"listening to as I said earlier,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1635.14,"endTime":1639.79,"body":"pipistrelle soprano pipistrelle,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1639.82,"endTime":1643.0,"body":"Nathusius' pipistrelle, common"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1639.82,"endTime":1643.0,"body":"pipistrelle social calls. I'd"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1643.0,"endTime":1645.79,"body":"really love to find out more"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1643.0,"endTime":1645.79,"body":"about the function of phases,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1645.79,"endTime":1649.21,"body":"there has been a lot of work on"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1645.79,"endTime":1649.21,"body":"it. But there's still a lot of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1649.21,"endTime":1651.16,"body":"work, there's still a lot we"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1649.21,"endTime":1651.16,"body":"don't know. I mean, we're still"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1651.16,"endTime":1654.82,"body":"categorising, all these calls"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1651.16,"endTime":1654.82,"body":"into a type B type, type C"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1654.82,"endTime":1658.24,"body":"types. And we're attempting to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1654.82,"endTime":1658.24,"body":"try and categorise these into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1658.24,"endTime":1662.23,"body":"their function. But I don't know"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1658.24,"endTime":1662.23,"body":"whether that's entirely valid"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1662.29,"endTime":1664.63,"body":"when we're putting them into"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1662.29,"endTime":1664.63,"body":"these categories A, B, C, and D."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1665.26,"endTime":1668.38,"body":"And I really, there's so much"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1665.26,"endTime":1668.38,"body":"more work to look at what what"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1668.38,"endTime":1671.47,"body":"the function of the separate"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1668.38,"endTime":1671.47,"body":"social calls are."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1671.75,"endTime":1674.84,"body":"Yeah. So finally,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1671.75,"endTime":1674.84,"body":"then what are your views on auto"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1674.84,"endTime":1675.23,"body":"ID?"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1676.26,"endTime":1682.59,"body":"Your final question is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1676.26,"endTime":1682.59,"body":"on auto ID Yeah. Well, I suppose"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1682.59,"endTime":1688.38,"body":"when auto ID came out, it wasn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1682.59,"endTime":1688.38,"body":"really that great. I didn't, I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.38,"endTime":1692.28,"body":"didn't really think highly of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1688.38,"endTime":1692.28,"body":"it. But recently, I mean, I'm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.28,"endTime":1695.31,"body":"talking really visually in the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1692.28,"endTime":1695.31,"body":"last sort of year, I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1695.31,"endTime":1698.91,"body":"there's been some huge advances"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1695.31,"endTime":1698.91,"body":"with auto ID, things like the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1698.91,"endTime":1702.81,"body":"BTO acoustic pipeline seemed to"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1698.91,"endTime":1702.81,"body":"be really, really good. It"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1702.81,"endTime":1705.63,"body":"doesn't always get it right. And"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1702.81,"endTime":1705.63,"body":"I don't I don't think these are"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1705.63,"endTime":1708.81,"body":"the things ever, we'll always"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1705.63,"endTime":1708.81,"body":"get it right. But then humans"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1708.81,"endTime":1712.23,"body":"don't always get it right,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1708.81,"endTime":1712.23,"body":"either. And the solid solid that"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1712.26,"endTime":1716.25,"body":"some of that Martyn Cooke has"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1712.26,"endTime":1716.25,"body":"been working on, I think is"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1716.25,"endTime":1719.04,"body":"really, really good. It's very"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1716.25,"endTime":1719.04,"body":"impressive. But they shouldn't"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1719.04,"endTime":1724.62,"body":"be used alongside I think using"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1719.04,"endTime":1724.62,"body":"a manual bat detector. I think"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1724.62,"endTime":1728.61,"body":"the to complement each other."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1724.62,"endTime":1728.61,"body":"And one of the huge things, one"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1728.61,"endTime":1732.78,"body":"of the great things I find about"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1728.61,"endTime":1732.78,"body":"auto ID stuff is it gets rid of"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1732.78,"endTime":1735.3,"body":"the pipistrelles to start with"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1732.78,"endTime":1735.3,"body":"because purpose doesn't make up"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1735.3,"endTime":1738.27,"body":"80 to 90% of a cause you're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1735.3,"endTime":1738.27,"body":"recording, particularly you're"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1738.27,"endTime":1741.87,"body":"leaving at static protectors."},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1738.27,"endTime":1741.87,"body":"And if you can get rid of a lot"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1741.87,"endTime":1744.24,"body":"of those, and maybe some of the"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1741.87,"endTime":1744.24,"body":"other species, you know, you can"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.24,"endTime":1748.02,"body":"concentrate on just looking at"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1744.24,"endTime":1748.02,"body":"the more difficult ones, which"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1748.02,"endTime":1754.62,"body":"sometimes these auto ID systems"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1748.02,"endTime":1754.62,"body":"can't pick up on that, as I said"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1754.62,"endTime":1756.99,"body":"they should really be used. I"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1754.62,"endTime":1756.99,"body":"think they should be used"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1756.99,"endTime":1762.81,"body":"alongside using human methods,"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1756.99,"endTime":1762.81,"body":"as it were. Yeah, I'm not sure"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1762.81,"endTime":1763.05,"body":"that's"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1763.68,"endTime":1766.8,"body":"that's a sensible answer. Jon"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1763.68,"endTime":1766.8,"body":"Russ, thank you very much. I'm"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1766.8,"endTime":1768.33,"body":"going to force Jon now to sign"},{"speaker":"Unknown","startTime":1766.8,"endTime":1768.33,"body":"my book!"},{"speaker":"Jon Russ","startTime":1768.36,"endTime":1769.38,"body":"Thank you very much."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1770.31,"endTime":1772.5,"body":"And thank you to Jon"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1770.31,"endTime":1772.5,"body":"for spending the evening with me"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1772.5,"endTime":1774.72,"body":"back in summer. And thank you to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1772.5,"endTime":1774.72,"body":"you for listening to this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1774.72,"endTime":1777.66,"body":"episode. I hope you've enjoyed"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1774.72,"endTime":1777.66,"body":"it. If you take a look at the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1777.66,"endTime":1780.24,"body":"show notes, you'll find a link"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1777.66,"endTime":1780.24,"body":"to Jon's new book as well as"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1780.24,"endTime":1783.57,"body":"advice on bat detectors. You'll"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1780.24,"endTime":1783.57,"body":"also find a link to an earlier"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1783.57,"endTime":1786.45,"body":"episode from series one when I"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1783.57,"endTime":1786.45,"body":"joined Dan Hargreaves on the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1786.45,"endTime":1790.23,"body":"south coast on the hunt for"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1786.45,"endTime":1790.23,"body":"Nathusius' pipistrelles. Now, a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1790.23,"endTime":1792.63,"body":"couple of episodes ago, we"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1790.23,"endTime":1792.63,"body":"launched BatChat's first ever"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1792.63,"endTime":1795.99,"body":"competition. children's authors"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1792.63,"endTime":1795.99,"body":"Emma Reynolds and Angela Mills"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1795.99,"endTime":1799.53,"body":"have kindly donated prizes."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1795.99,"endTime":1799.53,"body":"Angela has donated a copy of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1799.56,"endTime":1802.47,"body":"Bobby the brown long-eared bats"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1799.56,"endTime":1802.47,"body":"signed by both Angela and Chris"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1802.47,"endTime":1805.86,"body":"Packham. And Emma has donated a"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1802.47,"endTime":1805.86,"body":"copy of her newly released book"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1805.89,"endTime":1809.16,"body":"Amara and the Bats to enter the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1805.89,"endTime":1809.16,"body":"competition to win one of these"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1809.16,"endTime":1812.25,"body":"brilliant books. All you have to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1809.16,"endTime":1812.25,"body":"do is write us a review about"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1812.25,"endTime":1814.92,"body":"this podcast BatChat. And the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1812.25,"endTime":1814.92,"body":"two winners will be picked at"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1814.92,"endTime":1818.22,"body":"random at the end of this"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1814.92,"endTime":1818.22,"body":"series. Not all podcast apps"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1818.25,"endTime":1821.19,"body":"allow you to leave reviews. So"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1818.25,"endTime":1821.19,"body":"if you're an Apple device user,"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1821.22,"endTime":1824.22,"body":"leave us a review on the Apple"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1821.22,"endTime":1824.22,"body":"podcast app, which is already"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1824.22,"endTime":1826.95,"body":"installed on your device. If"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1824.22,"endTime":1826.95,"body":"you're an Android user, you can"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1826.95,"endTime":1830.04,"body":"leave us a review on the podcast"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1826.95,"endTime":1830.04,"body":"addict app. And if you're not"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1830.04,"endTime":1832.5,"body":"listening to this on a mobile"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1830.04,"endTime":1832.5,"body":"device, you can write your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1832.5,"endTime":1835.41,"body":"review on the pod chaser"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1832.5,"endTime":1835.41,"body":"website. instructions of how to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1835.41,"endTime":1837.81,"body":"leave your review in each of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1835.41,"endTime":1837.81,"body":"these places can be found in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1837.81,"endTime":1840.57,"body":"show notes of this episode."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1837.81,"endTime":1840.57,"body":"Remember, we need to be able to"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1840.57,"endTime":1843.66,"body":"contact you if you win. So when"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1840.57,"endTime":1843.66,"body":"you leave your review, make sure"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1843.66,"endTime":1846.15,"body":"you give us your twitter or"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1843.66,"endTime":1846.15,"body":"instagram handle in the review."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1846.39,"endTime":1849.93,"body":"If you don't use these drop us"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1846.39,"endTime":1849.93,"body":"an email to comms at that stock"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1849.93,"endTime":1853.83,"body":"talk.uk with a copy of your"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1849.93,"endTime":1853.83,"body":"review, we're only able to post"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1853.83,"endTime":1856.83,"body":"the prizes to addresses in the"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1853.83,"endTime":1856.83,"body":"United Kingdom. And if you"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1856.83,"endTime":1859.71,"body":"missed any of that, it's all in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1856.83,"endTime":1859.71,"body":"the show notes of this episode."},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1860.37,"endTime":1862.95,"body":"Series Three of BatChatcontinues"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1860.37,"endTime":1862.95,"body":"in two weeks when I'll be"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1862.95,"endTime":1866.16,"body":"joining Martin cook an expert in"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1862.95,"endTime":1866.16,"body":"auto analysis in Staffordshire"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1866.31,"endTime":1868.92,"body":"on hunt for Brandt's bats, and"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1866.31,"endTime":1868.92,"body":"I'll leave you with a taste of"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1868.92,"endTime":1871.29,"body":"what's to come in that next"},{"speaker":"Steve Roe","startTime":1868.92,"endTime":1871.29,"body":"episode. I'll see the."},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1872.7,"endTime":1875.01,"body":"So by recording"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1872.7,"endTime":1875.01,"body":"the bats that are actually"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1875.01,"endTime":1879.12,"body":"leaving the cottage here, we"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1875.01,"endTime":1879.12,"body":"know that you know the those are"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1879.12,"endTime":1883.47,"body":"Brandt's recordings. And then we"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1879.12,"endTime":1883.47,"body":"can use those for from helping"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1883.47,"endTime":1887.37,"body":"us to do manual identification"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1883.47,"endTime":1887.37,"body":"of bats, but also for training"},{"speaker":"Martyn Cooke","startTime":1887.37,"endTime":1890.52,"body":"data for automatic classifiers."}]}