{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"startTime":0.0,"endTime":0.42,"body":"AXSCHAT"},{"startTime":0.42,"endTime":1.69,"body":"Andrew Rogoyski"},{"startTime":0.42,"endTime":1.69,"body":"11.08.23"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1.69,"endTime":3.12,"body":"Hello and welcome to AXSChat,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":3.12,"endTime":6.2,"body":"I'm delighted to be joined"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":3.12,"endTime":6.2,"body":"by Andrew Rogoyski"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":6.2,"endTime":8.75,"body":"of the Surrey AI Institute."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":8.75,"endTime":11.16,"body":"I had a chat recently"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":8.75,"endTime":11.16,"body":"with Andrew"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":11.16,"endTime":15.5,"body":"about the work that they are"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":11.16,"endTime":15.5,"body":"doing on AI for Good"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":15.5,"endTime":18.93,"body":"and the particular project that"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":15.5,"endTime":18.93,"body":"they are looking to bring in"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":18.93,"endTime":25.37,"body":"and to train up PhDs in AI,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":18.93,"endTime":25.37,"body":"particularly looking at stuff"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":25.37,"endTime":29.04,"body":"that will bring about"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":25.37,"endTime":29.04,"body":"social benefit and accessibility"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":29.04,"endTime":30.27,"body":"and so on."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":30.27,"endTime":32.31,"body":"Andrew, it is great"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":30.27,"endTime":32.31,"body":"to have you with us,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":32.31,"endTime":35.76,"body":"can you tell us a bit more"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":32.31,"endTime":35.76,"body":"about yourself,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":35.76,"endTime":37.92,"body":"your work and the project"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":37.92,"endTime":40.75,"body":"you are working to get off"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":37.92,"endTime":40.75,"body":"the ground right now."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":41.69,"endTime":43.81,"body":"Sure."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":41.69,"endTime":43.81,"body":"Thank you, thank you, Neil."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":43.81,"endTime":45.6,"body":"Thank you, everyone."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":45.6,"endTime":50.08,"body":"So, Andrew, Andrew Rogoyski"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":45.6,"endTime":50.08,"body":"from the AI Institute of Surrey."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":50.08,"endTime":51.54,"body":"So to give you"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":50.08,"endTime":51.54,"body":"the full title,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":51.54,"endTime":53.639,"body":"the Surrey Institute"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":51.54,"endTime":53.639,"body":"for People Centred AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":54.38,"endTime":59.1,"body":"so the University of Surrey"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":54.38,"endTime":59.1,"body":"has been doing AI for 35,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":59.1,"endTime":60.65,"body":"36 years."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":60.65,"endTime":63.18,"body":"We've been, long before"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":60.65,"endTime":63.18,"body":"it was fashionable to do so,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":63.18,"endTime":64.78,"body":"in fact"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":63.18,"endTime":64.78,"body":"in previous fashions."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":66.63,"endTime":70.24,"body":"We've been leaders, we are"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":66.63,"endTime":70.24,"body":"probably the lead in the UK"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":70.24,"endTime":72.16,"body":"for areas like"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":70.24,"endTime":72.16,"body":"machine perception."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":73.24,"endTime":75.44,"body":"So, video understanding,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":75.44,"endTime":77.54,"body":"image understanding,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":75.44,"endTime":77.54,"body":"body understanding."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":78.76,"endTime":82.26,"body":"A couple years ago"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":78.76,"endTime":82.26,"body":"we decided we needed to decide"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":82.26,"endTime":86.71,"body":"where we were going to go"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":82.26,"endTime":86.71,"body":"next with our AI work."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":86.71,"endTime":89.259,"body":"So we have about 200 researchers"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":86.71,"endTime":89.259,"body":"at the university."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":90.7,"endTime":92.749,"body":"Which is, you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":90.7,"endTime":92.749,"body":"a decent-sized group."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":94.31,"endTime":99.15,"body":"We really wanted to refocus"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":94.31,"endTime":99.15,"body":"our research efforts"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":99.15,"endTime":102.23,"body":"on how we bring AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":99.15,"endTime":102.23,"body":"to benefit human beings."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":102.85,"endTime":105.75,"body":"We were very conscious"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":102.85,"endTime":105.75,"body":"that AI was gaining momentum"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":105.75,"endTime":111.18,"body":"in the commercial sector"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":105.75,"endTime":111.18,"body":"and scale and pace as we now see"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":111.82,"endTime":114.82,"body":"was something that we kind of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":111.82,"endTime":114.82,"body":"thought was going to happen."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":115.36,"endTime":118.14,"body":"We wanted to focus our efforts"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":115.36,"endTime":118.14,"body":"on what can we do"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":118.14,"endTime":120.8,"body":"as an academic institution do."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":121.55,"endTime":123.91,"body":"So came up with the idea"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":121.55,"endTime":123.91,"body":"to create a new institute"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":123.91,"endTime":127.61,"body":"which is focused on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":123.91,"endTime":127.61,"body":"people-centric benefit AI,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":127.61,"endTime":131.29,"body":"so where can AI really make"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":127.61,"endTime":131.29,"body":"a different to human lives"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":131.29,"endTime":133.31,"body":"and to the human experience"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":131.29,"endTime":133.31,"body":"and so on."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":134.61,"endTime":139.89,"body":"Also within the university,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":134.61,"endTime":139.89,"body":"instead of being pigeon"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":139.89,"endTime":142.66,"body":"holed away in the computer,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":139.89,"endTime":142.66,"body":"science and math group,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":143.51,"endTime":145.58,"body":"to become pan-university"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":143.51,"endTime":145.58,"body":"in our outlook."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":145.58,"endTime":151.82,"body":"So now taking AI to pretty much"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":145.58,"endTime":151.82,"body":"every corner of the university."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":152.46,"endTime":155.6,"body":"We have an extended group"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":152.46,"endTime":155.6,"body":"of over 100 academics"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":156.12,"endTime":157.45,"body":"who are now using AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":157.45,"endTime":159.68,"body":"in their own specialist field"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":157.45,"endTime":159.68,"body":"of research,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":159.68,"endTime":164.67,"body":"whether it is healthcare,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":159.68,"endTime":164.67,"body":"whether it is performing arts,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":164.67,"endTime":167.49,"body":"as well as traditional science"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":164.67,"endTime":167.49,"body":"and engineering and so on."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":167.49,"endTime":170.24,"body":"So that is kind of what"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":167.49,"endTime":170.24,"body":"the institute was set up to do."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":171.98,"endTime":175.74,"body":"Then recently, I guess this is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":171.98,"endTime":175.74,"body":"where Neil and I"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":175.74,"endTime":179.95,"body":"first started this conversation,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":175.74,"endTime":179.95,"body":"in fact last year,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":180.98,"endTime":185.43,"body":"in October, my role is what"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":180.98,"endTime":185.43,"body":"we call Innovation Director,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":185.43,"endTime":187.26,"body":"so essentially building bridges"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":187.26,"endTime":190.15,"body":"between the outside world"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":187.26,"endTime":190.15,"body":"and the academic institute."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":191.17,"endTime":192.72,"body":"I spend half of my career"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":192.72,"endTime":194.32,"body":"or more than half of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":192.72,"endTime":194.32,"body":"my career in industry."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":194.32,"endTime":196.28,"body":"I started in academia,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":194.32,"endTime":196.28,"body":"went to industry,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":196.28,"endTime":201.4,"body":"came back and survived"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":196.28,"endTime":201.4,"body":"the previous AI winter"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":201.4,"endTime":203.91,"body":"in the ‘90s having been involved"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":201.4,"endTime":203.91,"body":"in expert systems"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":203.91,"endTime":206.36,"body":"and very early neural networks"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":206.36,"endTime":209.68,"body":"which were tiny in comparison"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":206.36,"endTime":209.68,"body":"to what we deal with now."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":211.74,"endTime":215.35,"body":"But, we had, I arranged"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":211.74,"endTime":215.35,"body":"a workshop"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":215.35,"endTime":216.89,"body":"with a number"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":215.35,"endTime":216.89,"body":"of different companies,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":216.89,"endTime":219.3,"body":"I had a bank,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":216.89,"endTime":219.3,"body":"I had a local council,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":219.3,"endTime":224.56,"body":"I had the BBC and some others"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":219.3,"endTime":224.56,"body":"and with a little bit of design,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":224.56,"endTime":226.48,"body":"a little bit of happenstance"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":224.56,"endTime":226.48,"body":"we decided"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":226.48,"endTime":229.11,"body":"to focus it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":226.48,"endTime":229.11,"body":"on accessibility issues,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":229.11,"endTime":232.61,"body":"accessibility, just to explore"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":229.11,"endTime":232.61,"body":"different companies,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":233.33,"endTime":234.93,"body":"how they were dealing with them."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":235.44,"endTime":238.83,"body":"And with these different,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":235.44,"endTime":238.83,"body":"we kind of triangulated"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":238.83,"endTime":241.39,"body":"between the different"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":238.83,"endTime":241.39,"body":"organisations and realised"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":241.96,"endTime":244.58,"body":"that there were some really big,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":241.96,"endTime":244.58,"body":"unsolved issues"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":244.58,"endTime":249.22,"body":"that were causing people"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":244.58,"endTime":249.22,"body":"to not gain access"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":249.22,"endTime":252.29,"body":"to all sorts of information,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":249.22,"endTime":252.29,"body":"media, et cetera."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":253.14,"endTime":255.91,"body":"And that our expertise in AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":256.85,"endTime":259.3,"body":"could really help"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":256.85,"endTime":259.3,"body":"some of those things."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":259.3,"endTime":262.05,"body":"So some months later,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":259.3,"endTime":262.05,"body":"there is a big research call"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":263.37,"endTime":267.46,"body":"and we put in a bid now"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":263.37,"endTime":267.46,"body":"with help from organisations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":267.46,"endTime":269.21,"body":"such as yourselves and Neil,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":269.21,"endTime":273.81,"body":"who has been one of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":269.21,"endTime":273.81,"body":"our corporate champions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":273.81,"endTime":275.3,"body":"to help us get"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":273.81,"endTime":275.3,"body":"this over the line,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":275.3,"endTime":276.9,"body":"we which hope we will do,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":277.73,"endTime":282.98,"body":"really looking at using AI to"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":277.73,"endTime":282.98,"body":"improve digital media inclusion."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":283.79,"endTime":285.57,"body":"So, what does that mean?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":283.79,"endTime":285.57,"body":"You pick it apart ..."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":285.57,"endTime":289.11,"body":"you realise that we are"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":285.57,"endTime":289.11,"body":"all consumers of digital media,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":289.11,"endTime":292.77,"body":"if it is written,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":289.11,"endTime":292.77,"body":"video, audio, web,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":293.63,"endTime":295.979,"body":"everything that we depend"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":293.63,"endTime":295.979,"body":"on a day-by-day basis"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":297.0,"endTime":299.75,"body":"there is a double-digit"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":297.0,"endTime":299.75,"body":"percentage of people"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":299.75,"endTime":301.74,"body":"that this information"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":299.75,"endTime":301.74,"body":"does not get to."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":302.93,"endTime":304.42,"body":"So that means that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":302.93,"endTime":304.42,"body":"they don't necessarily"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":304.42,"endTime":307.9,"body":"get decent entertainment,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":304.42,"endTime":307.9,"body":"they don't necessarily"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":307.9,"endTime":310.0,"body":"get decent"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":307.9,"endTime":310.0,"body":"educational opportunities,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":310.61,"endTime":313.64,"body":"they don't necessarily"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":310.61,"endTime":313.64,"body":"get healthcare information,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":313.64,"endTime":315.7,"body":"and so on,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":313.64,"endTime":315.7,"body":"so it really matters."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":316.57,"endTime":318.48,"body":"There is a whole variety"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":316.57,"endTime":318.48,"body":"of different reasons"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":318.48,"endTime":321.16,"body":"why people don't get"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":318.48,"endTime":321.16,"body":"that access."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":322.12,"endTime":325.16,"body":"So, what we proposed is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":322.12,"endTime":325.16,"body":"to build this centre"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":325.16,"endTime":329.32,"body":"with a large bunch"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":325.16,"endTime":329.32,"body":"of PhD students"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":329.32,"endTime":330.92,"body":"running over a number of years,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":330.92,"endTime":333.23,"body":"who really look"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":330.92,"endTime":333.23,"body":"at the detailed nuts and bolts"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":333.23,"endTime":337.83,"body":"of not only how to leverage AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":333.23,"endTime":337.83,"body":"to solve some of the problems"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":337.83,"endTime":340.53,"body":"and we can talk about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":337.83,"endTime":340.53,"body":"what some of the problems may be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":341.15,"endTime":345.87,"body":"but how to imbue in them,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":341.15,"endTime":345.87,"body":"to bake into the DNA,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":345.87,"endTime":347.43,"body":"so that when they are thinking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":345.87,"endTime":347.43,"body":"when they go on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":347.43,"endTime":351.46,"body":"to great careers in AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":347.43,"endTime":351.46,"body":"in the years to come,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":351.46,"endTime":354.83,"body":"that they will be thinking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":351.46,"endTime":354.83,"body":"about inclusive design,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":354.83,"endTime":359.63,"body":"they will be thinking about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":354.83,"endTime":359.63,"body":"personalisation on a needs basis"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":359.63,"endTime":364.3,"body":"and they will be thinking about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":359.63,"endTime":364.3,"body":"bringing a completely different"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":364.3,"endTime":368.07,"body":"attitude to how technology"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":364.3,"endTime":368.07,"body":"is going to reach more people."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":369.25,"endTime":371.08,"body":"At the moment,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":369.25,"endTime":371.08,"body":"there is a danger"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":371.08,"endTime":373.36,"body":"that technology focuses"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":371.08,"endTime":373.36,"body":"on fewer people,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":374.32,"endTime":377.01,"body":"you know, rather"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":374.32,"endTime":377.01,"body":"than actually focusing on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":377.01,"endTime":378.9,"body":"actually bringing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":377.01,"endTime":378.9,"body":"a benefit to all."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":378.9,"endTime":382.61,"body":"That is kind of where we got to"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":378.9,"endTime":382.61,"body":"with our conversation with Neil."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":383.3,"endTime":386.85,"body":"So, very happy,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":383.3,"endTime":386.85,"body":"I shall stop talking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":387.49,"endTime":389.29,"body":"and give you guys a chance"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":387.49,"endTime":389.29,"body":"to talk to me."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":389.29,"endTime":390.49,"body":"Thank you."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":390.49,"endTime":396.86,"body":"So, I think that we have talked"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":390.49,"endTime":396.86,"body":"quite a bit about AI"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":398.27,"endTime":401.27,"body":"on AXSChat"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":398.27,"endTime":401.27,"body":"over recent weeks and months"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":401.27,"endTime":402.87,"body":"and only a couple"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":401.27,"endTime":402.87,"body":"of weeks back"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":403.68,"endTime":408.39,"body":"we were featuring work"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":403.68,"endTime":408.39,"body":"from Robotica"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":408.39,"endTime":412.31,"body":"that is looking"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":408.39,"endTime":412.31,"body":"at creating sign language"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":412.31,"endTime":418.76,"body":"avatars to give people better"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":412.31,"endTime":418.76,"body":"access to basic information."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":422.43,"endTime":427.21,"body":"And so your focus in particular"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":422.43,"endTime":427.21,"body":"around media"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":427.21,"endTime":430.49,"body":"but you explained"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":427.21,"endTime":430.49,"body":"that the definition"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":430.49,"endTime":434.86,"body":"of what institutes media"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":430.49,"endTime":434.86,"body":"is pretty wide."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":434.86,"endTime":437.56,"body":"So if people are interested"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":434.86,"endTime":437.56,"body":"in you know,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":437.56,"endTime":442.31,"body":"maybe PhD research or submitting"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":437.56,"endTime":442.31,"body":"problems to be solved,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":442.31,"endTime":444.81,"body":"you know part of the issue"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":442.31,"endTime":444.81,"body":"is understanding"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":444.81,"endTime":447.74,"body":"if it fits within"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":444.81,"endTime":447.74,"body":"your definition of media,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":447.74,"endTime":452.21,"body":"can you perhaps explain a bit"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":447.74,"endTime":452.21,"body":"about how you are defining media"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":452.21,"endTime":457.33,"body":"and how you widen the envelope"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":452.21,"endTime":457.33,"body":"to cover as much as possible?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":458.2,"endTime":459.4,"body":"It’s a great question."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":459.4,"endTime":462.01,"body":"Our intention is to cover"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":459.4,"endTime":462.01,"body":"as much as possible."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":462.88,"endTime":465.96,"body":"We don't want to be prescriptive"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":462.88,"endTime":465.96,"body":"about what we include in media."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":465.96,"endTime":469.96,"body":"It’s essentially about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":465.96,"endTime":469.96,"body":"how we get information across"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":469.96,"endTime":474.15,"body":"to human beings"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":469.96,"endTime":474.15,"body":"so whatever form that takes,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":474.99,"endTime":477.22,"body":"you know, if it is traditional"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":474.99,"endTime":477.22,"body":"written text,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":478.05,"endTime":479.69,"body":"whether it is video,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":479.69,"endTime":482.65,"body":"or whether it is some"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":479.69,"endTime":482.65,"body":"other combination of that,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":483.23,"endTime":486.01,"body":"is all fair game."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":483.23,"endTime":486.01,"body":"It is all to be included."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":486.89,"endTime":492.38,"body":"So, any of that matters,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":486.89,"endTime":492.38,"body":"whether it is playing a game,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":492.38,"endTime":495.64,"body":"whether it is watching your"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":492.38,"endTime":495.64,"body":"favourite programme on the TV,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":495.64,"endTime":497.24,"body":"whether it is looking up,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":497.81,"endTime":501.15,"body":"you know, your health"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":497.81,"endTime":501.15,"body":"information from your GP"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":502.17,"endTime":504.269,"body":"or whether it is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":502.17,"endTime":504.269,"body":"your banking information,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":506.12,"endTime":507.77,"body":"helping you apply"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":506.12,"endTime":507.77,"body":"for a loan, whatever."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":507.77,"endTime":510.22,"body":"All of that uses media"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":507.77,"endTime":510.22,"body":"in some shape or form."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":511.24,"endTime":513.24,"body":"So it is just"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":511.24,"endTime":513.24,"body":"electronic communication."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":516.21,"endTime":518.55,"body":"\u003e\u003e Andrew, thank you so much"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":516.21,"endTime":518.55,"body":"for first of all,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":518.55,"endTime":521.44,"body":"everything that you are doing,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":518.55,"endTime":521.44,"body":"I also,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":522.74,"endTime":525.68,"body":"I'm excited and terrified"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":522.74,"endTime":525.68,"body":"of Artificial Intelligence,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":525.68,"endTime":527.28,"body":"like many people in the world."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":528.07,"endTime":530.9,"body":"I look at the potential"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":528.07,"endTime":530.9,"body":"that I can think"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":531.6,"endTime":535.33,"body":"of what we can already"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":531.6,"endTime":535.33,"body":"improve for our community,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":535.33,"endTime":537.2,"body":"I can see oh,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":535.33,"endTime":537.2,"body":"this can improve captioning,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":537.2,"endTime":541.15,"body":"it will improve sign language,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":537.2,"endTime":541.15,"body":"it will improve so much"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":541.15,"endTime":546.97,"body":"but at the same time"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":541.15,"endTime":546.97,"body":"it is such a big, huge change"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":548.21,"endTime":551.53,"body":"and I just, I wonder,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":548.21,"endTime":551.53,"body":"one question"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":551.53,"endTime":553.12,"body":"I was going to ask you"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":551.53,"endTime":553.12,"body":"and then you answered it,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":553.12,"endTime":556.26,"body":"and drew, I heard you talk"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":553.12,"endTime":556.26,"body":"a lot about the academics,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":556.26,"endTime":558.12,"body":"I appreciate"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":556.26,"endTime":558.12,"body":"you are in academics"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":558.12,"endTime":559.93,"body":"and you worked in corporate,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":560.84,"endTime":564.77,"body":"that makes me feel comfortable"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":560.84,"endTime":564.77,"body":"you have that experience,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":564.77,"endTime":567.07,"body":"because of course"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":564.77,"endTime":567.07,"body":"it is all about us."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":568.47,"endTime":571.52,"body":"One thing I can't seem"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":568.47,"endTime":571.52,"body":"to wrap my head around,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":571.52,"endTime":575.44,"body":"and drew, is how do we really"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":571.52,"endTime":575.44,"body":"take a breath,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":575.44,"endTime":580.02,"body":"take a pause and really look"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":575.44,"endTime":580.02,"body":"at what we are trying to solve?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":580.66,"endTime":584.92,"body":"And then use AI to compliment"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":580.66,"endTime":584.92,"body":"what we are trying to solve,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":584.92,"endTime":588.41,"body":"when everybody is so terrified"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":584.92,"endTime":588.41,"body":"and,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":588.41,"endTime":590.09,"body":"“I'm not going to talk"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":588.41,"endTime":590.09,"body":"to you about that, Andrew,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":590.09,"endTime":592.79,"body":"as I don't want you to take away"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":590.09,"endTime":592.79,"body":"my business from me.”"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":593.88,"endTime":596.47,"body":"That is one thing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":593.88,"endTime":596.47,"body":"that it appears"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":596.47,"endTime":600.13,"body":"that society is breaking down,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":596.47,"endTime":600.13,"body":"rethinking, revamping,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":601.57,"endTime":604.1,"body":"it is an interesting time"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":601.57,"endTime":604.1,"body":"for Artificial Intelligence"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":604.1,"endTime":606.16,"body":"to be really more"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":604.1,"endTime":606.16,"body":"meaningfully included"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":606.16,"endTime":607.4,"body":"within the conversation."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":607.4,"endTime":610.48,"body":"So, that will be something"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":607.4,"endTime":610.48,"body":"that is just something"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":610.48,"endTime":612.64,"body":"that I am thinking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":610.48,"endTime":612.64,"body":"so much about."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":612.64,"endTime":614.71,"body":"And I'm writing a book"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":612.64,"endTime":614.71,"body":"I am writing a chapter"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":614.71,"endTime":618.23,"body":"in a book about digital health"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":614.71,"endTime":618.23,"body":"and thinking of that too,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":618.23,"endTime":620.05,"body":"from the perspective"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":618.23,"endTime":620.05,"body":"of the humans."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":620.05,"endTime":621.33,"body":"So, first of all,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":620.05,"endTime":621.33,"body":"thank you,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":621.33,"endTime":623.15,"body":"Andrew for caring"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":621.33,"endTime":623.15,"body":"about the humans"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":623.15,"endTime":624.72,"body":"and you all looking at it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":623.15,"endTime":624.72,"body":"from humans"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":624.72,"endTime":628.16,"body":"and for partnering"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":624.72,"endTime":628.16,"body":"with you know, brands like ATOS"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":628.16,"endTime":629.41,"body":"and hopefully other brands"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":629.41,"endTime":634.45,"body":"but how do we even get our minds"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":629.41,"endTime":634.45,"body":"around the conversations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":634.45,"endTime":636.7,"body":"when they are just so big,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":634.45,"endTime":636.7,"body":"so complicated ..."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":637.91,"endTime":640.27,"body":"I guess it is liking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":637.91,"endTime":640.27,"body":"eating an elephant, right?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":641.35,"endTime":643.14,"body":"So, I will let you tell us about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":641.35,"endTime":643.14,"body":"how to do it, Andrew,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":643.14,"endTime":645.23,"body":"but thank you"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":643.14,"endTime":645.23,"body":"for what you are doing."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":645.23,"endTime":646.93,"body":"It is such a great question."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":646.93,"endTime":648.71,"body":"There is a lot"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":646.93,"endTime":648.71,"body":"to unpack there."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":649.58,"endTime":652.35,"body":"I think essentially is how"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":649.58,"endTime":652.35,"body":"to keep this human-focused"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":652.35,"endTime":655.4,"body":"to make sure that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":655.4,"endTime":658.24,"body":"AI is for the benefit of us"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":655.4,"endTime":658.24,"body":"poor old human beings,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":658.24,"endTime":662.96,"body":"part 1 and it covers"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":658.24,"endTime":662.96,"body":"so many different topics."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":664.62,"endTime":667.53,"body":"First, in an academic"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":664.62,"endTime":667.53,"body":"organisation,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":667.53,"endTime":671.04,"body":"we are thinking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":667.53,"endTime":671.04,"body":"how do we remain relevant?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":671.04,"endTime":675.62,"body":"How do we have impact in a world"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":671.04,"endTime":675.62,"body":"of AI when the Silicon Valley,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":675.62,"endTime":681.17,"body":"the hyper-scalers are spending"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":675.62,"endTime":681.17,"body":"billions to develop AI at pace,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":681.17,"endTime":683.92,"body":"as for them it is all about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":681.17,"endTime":683.92,"body":"achieving market dominance?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":684.51,"endTime":687.56,"body":"And it is not clear"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":684.51,"endTime":687.56,"body":"where they are going to end up."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":687.56,"endTime":692.34,"body":"And there is this kind of hint"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":687.56,"endTime":692.34,"body":"that the real game"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":692.34,"endTime":694.97,"body":"is to achieve artificial"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":692.34,"endTime":694.97,"body":"general intelligence"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":695.71,"endTime":701.6,"body":"because the prize is so big"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":695.71,"endTime":701.6,"body":"there, that anything goes."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":703.46,"endTime":705.11,"body":"That's a gross generalisation"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":705.11,"endTime":707.71,"body":"but there is a huge push"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":705.11,"endTime":707.71,"body":"in that direction."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":707.71,"endTime":709.72,"body":"And academic institutions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":707.71,"endTime":709.72,"body":"will say,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":709.72,"endTime":711.42,"body":"\"How do we add"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":709.72,"endTime":711.42,"body":"relevance to that?\""},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":711.97,"endTime":716.6,"body":"I came across a paper recently"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":711.97,"endTime":716.6,"body":"that shows 10 years ago,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":717.32,"endTime":721.42,"body":"something like 75% of all"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":717.32,"endTime":721.42,"body":"of the major AI implementations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":721.42,"endTime":724.4,"body":"globally was done"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":721.42,"endTime":724.4,"body":"by academia."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":725.29,"endTime":729.46,"body":"So, you know, academics"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":725.29,"endTime":729.46,"body":"were leading the way"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":729.46,"endTime":733.77,"body":"in a number of AI fields."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":729.46,"endTime":733.77,"body":"Now it is 4% ..."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":735.45,"endTime":738.04,"body":"so, we are kind of just,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":735.45,"endTime":738.04,"body":"you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":738.04,"endTime":740.04,"body":"we are just being"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":738.04,"endTime":740.04,"body":"outpaced now,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":740.04,"endTime":742.11,"body":"outgunned by the huge"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":740.04,"endTime":742.11,"body":"amounts of money,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":742.11,"endTime":744.12,"body":"the pace and the scale"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":742.11,"endTime":744.12,"body":"that has been pushed into that."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":744.12,"endTime":747.43,"body":"So, in that sort of fire"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":744.12,"endTime":747.43,"body":"hose of innovation"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":747.43,"endTime":749.69,"body":"that is driven"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":747.43,"endTime":749.69,"body":"by the hyper-scalers,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":749.69,"endTime":751.69,"body":"how to remain relevant?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":751.69,"endTime":753.51,"body":"It is by asking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":751.69,"endTime":753.51,"body":"some of the questions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":753.51,"endTime":755.81,"body":"and looking at"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":753.51,"endTime":755.81,"body":"some of the topics"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":755.81,"endTime":760.65,"body":"that need examination,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":755.81,"endTime":760.65,"body":"you know, about trustworthy AI,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":760.65,"endTime":764.83,"body":"about safety AI, safety,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":760.65,"endTime":764.83,"body":"about remaining"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":764.83,"endTime":766.88,"body":"and looking at"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":764.83,"endTime":766.88,"body":"the impact of AI,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":766.88,"endTime":768.679,"body":"so understanding"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":766.88,"endTime":768.679,"body":"the future of work,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":769.49,"endTime":774.5,"body":"some of those deep questions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":769.49,"endTime":774.5,"body":"that need understanding"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":774.5,"endTime":775.9,"body":"and that's one of the reasons"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":775.9,"endTime":779.84,"body":"why we came up"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":775.9,"endTime":779.84,"body":"with this inclusion theme -"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":782.14,"endTime":786.24,"body":"how do we really capitalise on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":782.14,"endTime":786.24,"body":"the good things that AI can do,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":786.96,"endTime":789.55,"body":"in order to improve"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":786.96,"endTime":789.55,"body":"people's lives?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":790.42,"endTime":793.18,"body":"AI's being used every day"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":790.42,"endTime":793.18,"body":"and has been done in for years"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":793.18,"endTime":796.03,"body":"and years in all sorts"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":793.18,"endTime":796.03,"body":"of wonderful ways,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":796.03,"endTime":799.19,"body":"you know, from drug discovery"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":796.03,"endTime":799.19,"body":"to, you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":799.19,"endTime":801.97,"body":"improvement in healthcare,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":799.19,"endTime":801.97,"body":"diagnostics and so on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":801.97,"endTime":803.35,"body":"and we kind of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":801.97,"endTime":803.35,"body":"take that for granted"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":803.35,"endTime":805.3,"body":"and we wouldn't want"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":803.35,"endTime":805.3,"body":"to give that back."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":806.28,"endTime":810.71,"body":"But, I think that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":806.28,"endTime":810.71,"body":"the generative AI revolution,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":810.71,"endTime":813.82,"body":"starting, obviously it started"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":810.71,"endTime":813.82,"body":"a number of years ago"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":813.82,"endTime":817.25,"body":"but really came to the public"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":813.82,"endTime":817.25,"body":"fore in November of last year,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":817.25,"endTime":818.95,"body":"November 2022,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":818.95,"endTime":821.17,"body":"it has really fired"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":818.95,"endTime":821.17,"body":"people's imaginations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":821.17,"endTime":823.02,"body":"and got a lot of businesses"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":821.17,"endTime":823.02,"body":"very excited"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":823.02,"endTime":824.68,"body":"about the potential of AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":824.68,"endTime":826.37,"body":"and suddenly it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":824.68,"endTime":826.37,"body":"is like a new thing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":826.37,"endTime":829.04,"body":"and having lived through"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":826.37,"endTime":829.04,"body":"a previous wave of AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":829.04,"endTime":831.44,"body":"and sort of thinking,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":829.04,"endTime":831.44,"body":"OK, hold your horses here,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":832.22,"endTime":835.09,"body":"there is hype, there is also"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":832.22,"endTime":835.09,"body":"a great excitement,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":835.09,"endTime":837.89,"body":"also great opportunity"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":835.09,"endTime":837.89,"body":"and also some risk."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":839.05,"endTime":843.56,"body":"So, we need to remain cognizant"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":839.05,"endTime":843.56,"body":"of all of that."},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":843.56,"endTime":847.59,"body":"How do we remain even-focused?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":848.1,"endTime":850.11,"body":"We have got to look at questions"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":850.11,"endTime":854.34,"body":"like how do we control"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":850.11,"endTime":854.34,"body":"and regulate AI?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":854.34,"endTime":855.94,"body":"Should we?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":854.34,"endTime":855.94,"body":"In what ways?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":856.81,"endTime":859.32,"body":"How do we do that"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":856.81,"endTime":859.32,"body":"in a global context"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":860.02,"endTime":864.0,"body":"where we in the UK, frankly,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":860.02,"endTime":864.0,"body":"would not get much of say"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":864.0,"endTime":865.97,"body":"as to what happens"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":864.0,"endTime":865.97,"body":"in the US and China?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":867.76,"endTime":871.62,"body":"How do we influence"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":867.76,"endTime":871.62,"body":"those steam rollers in ways"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":871.62,"endTime":875.2,"body":"that help us in the long run?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":875.2,"endTime":877.85,"body":"We can influence local policy"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":875.2,"endTime":877.85,"body":"within the UK,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":878.71,"endTime":880.63,"body":"then what impact"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":878.71,"endTime":880.63,"body":"does it have on business?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":880.63,"endTime":882.55,"body":"And compact the economy"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":882.55,"endTime":886.65,"body":"when we are all working"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":882.55,"endTime":886.65,"body":"in global environments?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":886.65,"endTime":889.34,"body":"It’s a really complex,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":886.65,"endTime":889.34,"body":"deep question,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":889.34,"endTime":891.64,"body":"what we want to do"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":889.34,"endTime":891.64,"body":"is to be the clarion voice"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":891.64,"endTime":893.38,"body":"that keep bringing it back to,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":893.38,"endTime":897.48,"body":"“OK, this technology should be"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":893.38,"endTime":897.48,"body":"the benefit of human beings,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":897.48,"endTime":900.16,"body":"it should be solving problems"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":897.48,"endTime":900.16,"body":"like climate change,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":900.16,"endTime":903.38,"body":"like poverty,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":903.38,"endTime":906.7,"body":"like food production,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":903.38,"endTime":906.7,"body":"disease-control, so on.”"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":906.7,"endTime":910.68,"body":"So keep bringing people back"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":906.7,"endTime":910.68,"body":"to those kind of questions,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":910.68,"endTime":912.61,"body":"how do we make AI low resource"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":912.61,"endTime":915.43,"body":"so we are not burning"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":912.61,"endTime":915.43,"body":"gigawatts of electricity"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":916.48,"endTime":918.75,"body":"to run"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":916.48,"endTime":918.75,"body":"that's large hanger models?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":918.75,"endTime":922.21,"body":"How do we democratise AI"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":918.75,"endTime":922.21,"body":"so that people can use it"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":922.21,"endTime":925.41,"body":"in their own sphere"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":922.21,"endTime":925.41,"body":"of experience and need?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":926.15,"endTime":929.83,"body":"So, as an academic institution"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":926.15,"endTime":929.83,"body":"that's what we figure we are"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":929.83,"endTime":934.2,"body":"for, that, and producing"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":929.83,"endTime":934.2,"body":"the bright young minds"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":934.2,"endTime":937.06,"body":"that will then go"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":934.2,"endTime":937.06,"body":"into these jobs and industry"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":937.06,"endTime":938.85,"body":"hopefully baked into their DNA"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":938.85,"endTime":943.4,"body":"with different attitudes that,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":938.85,"endTime":943.4,"body":"from the ground up sort of says,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":943.4,"endTime":944.93,"body":"\"We should not be doing it"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":943.4,"endTime":944.93,"body":"this way,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":944.93,"endTime":946.14,"body":"we should be doing it"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":944.93,"endTime":946.14,"body":"differently,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":946.14,"endTime":948.78,"body":"we have to remember"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":946.14,"endTime":948.78,"body":"what it is all for.\""},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":952.2,"endTime":957.85,"body":"\u003e\u003e Andrew, welcome."},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":952.2,"endTime":957.85,"body":"Around a month ago,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":957.85,"endTime":964.32,"body":"I was talking with an AI"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":957.85,"endTime":964.32,"body":"start-up from Germany"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":964.32,"endTime":968.78,"body":"which is competing"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":964.32,"endTime":968.78,"body":"with Open AI and ChatGPT."},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":969.99,"endTime":973.68,"body":"I was asking them,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":969.99,"endTime":973.68,"body":"how do you plan to go forward?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":975.24,"endTime":979.11,"body":"You are claiming that we have"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":975.24,"endTime":979.11,"body":"an open DNA, privacy,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":979.11,"endTime":980.71,"body":"all of those concerns"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":981.59,"endTime":984.64,"body":"but you are not making the"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":981.59,"endTime":984.64,"body":"product available to consumers?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":985.7,"endTime":987.05,"body":"You know, Open AI is,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":987.05,"endTime":991.09,"body":"so anyone can open an account"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":987.05,"endTime":991.09,"body":"on ChatGPT in 10 minutes,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":991.69,"endTime":993.26,"body":"so you are claiming all of that"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":993.26,"endTime":998.06,"body":"but you are not making it"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":993.26,"endTime":998.06,"body":"available to larger audiences"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":998.06,"endTime":1000.42,"body":"that can follow,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":998.06,"endTime":1000.42,"body":"somehow, your ethical path?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1001.2,"endTime":1004.4,"body":"And they were not able to reply,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1001.2,"endTime":1004.4,"body":"\"Oh, we have other priorities.\""},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1004.95,"endTime":1006.71,"body":"So, don't you think"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1004.95,"endTime":1006.71,"body":"that somehow,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1006.71,"endTime":1011.09,"body":"we are criticising the Americans"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1006.71,"endTime":1011.09,"body":"in some areas but in fact,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1011.09,"endTime":1013.09,"body":"they were the ones"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1011.09,"endTime":1013.09,"body":"to bring this forward"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1013.09,"endTime":1014.73,"body":"and somehow to democratise it."},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1014.73,"endTime":1019.15,"body":"So, what do you think are"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1014.73,"endTime":1019.15,"body":"the credits that they deserve?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1019.15,"endTime":1021.69,"body":"And what can we learn,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1019.15,"endTime":1021.69,"body":"from sometimes,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1021.69,"endTime":1024.64,"body":"I have this feeling,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1021.69,"endTime":1024.64,"body":"once again, we are behind?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1025.39,"endTime":1028.56,"body":"How can we look at ourselves"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1025.39,"endTime":1028.56,"body":"to see how can we improve"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1029.33,"endTime":1031.48,"body":"to avoid these things"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1029.33,"endTime":1031.48,"body":"continuing to happen?"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1031.48,"endTime":1033.26,"body":"Where they are able"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1031.48,"endTime":1033.26,"body":"to come forward,"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1033.26,"endTime":1037.42,"body":"to make things happen and we are"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1033.26,"endTime":1037.42,"body":"still waiting for something"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1037.42,"endTime":1039.32,"body":"and don't really"},{"speaker":"So going back to your question","startTime":1037.42,"endTime":1039.32,"body":"make them happen?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1041.08,"endTime":1042.68,"body":"That's another great question."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1043.47,"endTime":1045.66,"body":"I was reflecting"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1043.47,"endTime":1045.66,"body":"on this the other day,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1045.66,"endTime":1051.47,"body":"with how big science,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1045.66,"endTime":1051.47,"body":"big technology used to be driven"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1051.47,"endTime":1055.51,"body":"by governments in the 1950s,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1051.47,"endTime":1055.51,"body":"the 1960s, all of the big tech,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1056.37,"endTime":1058.52,"body":"when we are talking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1056.37,"endTime":1058.52,"body":"about space programmes,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1059.23,"endTime":1062.8,"body":"early computing, things like"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1059.23,"endTime":1062.8,"body":"that, the nuclear programmes"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1062.8,"endTime":1064.86,"body":"and all, government"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1062.8,"endTime":1064.86,"body":"was at the front,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1064.86,"endTime":1066.64,"body":"it was driving this."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1066.64,"endTime":1071.32,"body":"It seems that globally we have"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1066.64,"endTime":1071.32,"body":"ceded leadership in technology"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1071.85,"endTime":1073.69,"body":"to large corporates."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1074.54,"endTime":1077.84,"body":"And that has its consequences,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1074.54,"endTime":1077.84,"body":"it has its benefits"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1077.84,"endTime":1079.52,"body":"but it has consequences."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1080.71,"endTime":1083.16,"body":"You are right, we can't stand"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1080.71,"endTime":1083.16,"body":"at the sidelines and say,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1083.16,"endTime":1086.12,"body":"\"Oh, it is terrible,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1083.16,"endTime":1086.12,"body":"we are being dominated"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1086.12,"endTime":1087.78,"body":"by these big companies.\""},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1088.63,"endTime":1091.38,"body":"Don't get me wrong, they have"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1088.63,"endTime":1091.38,"body":"done some fantastic work,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1092.24,"endTime":1094.59,"body":"really interesting,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1092.24,"endTime":1094.59,"body":"really exciting work,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1095.83,"endTime":1098.73,"body":"and I believe that quite a lot"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1095.83,"endTime":1098.73,"body":"of them are well-motivated."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1099.24,"endTime":1102.79,"body":"Some of them have very clear"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1099.24,"endTime":1102.79,"body":"corporate dominance targets"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1102.79,"endTime":1104.97,"body":"but some of them"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1102.79,"endTime":1104.97,"body":"are doing good things."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1105.79,"endTime":1108.72,"body":"Spin-outs from open AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1105.79,"endTime":1108.72,"body":"in the form of Anthropic,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1109.61,"endTime":1114.57,"body":"they have a very interesting"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1109.61,"endTime":1114.57,"body":"model in Claude II,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1114.57,"endTime":1116.27,"body":"in the way they are"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1114.57,"endTime":1116.27,"body":"trying to build safety"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1116.27,"endTime":1119.51,"body":"in the large language model,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1119.51,"endTime":1122.42,"body":"the recent switch to Open Source"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1119.51,"endTime":1122.42,"body":"is interesting."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1122.42,"endTime":1126.14,"body":"And there are schools"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1122.42,"endTime":1126.14,"body":"of thought about what should"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1126.14,"endTime":1128.05,"body":"and should not be done"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1126.14,"endTime":1128.05,"body":"with large language models"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1128.05,"endTime":1133.77,"body":"becoming Open Source, so Meta"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1128.05,"endTime":1133.77,"body":"making Llama or Llama II,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1133.77,"endTime":1135.72,"body":"their large language model"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1133.77,"endTime":1135.72,"body":"Open Source,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1136.63,"endTime":1139.36,"body":"interestingly, not just"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1136.63,"endTime":1139.36,"body":"for research purposes"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1139.36,"endTime":1142.73,"body":"but for commercial purposes"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1139.36,"endTime":1142.73,"body":"as well, that is a big change."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1144.88,"endTime":1147.56,"body":"You know, you can think about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1144.88,"endTime":1147.56,"body":"what the corporate strategy"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1147.56,"endTime":1151.74,"body":"is behind that but I learned"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1147.56,"endTime":1151.74,"body":"that AliBaba have done the same,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1151.74,"endTime":1155.24,"body":"they have just released"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1151.74,"endTime":1155.24,"body":"their big large language models"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1155.24,"endTime":1157.19,"body":"on an Open-Source basis."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1157.19,"endTime":1160.2,"body":"So there is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1157.19,"endTime":1160.2,"body":"this deep competition"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1160.2,"endTime":1162.93,"body":"to be at the leading edge,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1163.71,"endTime":1166.11,"body":"you know, not to miss out"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1163.71,"endTime":1166.11,"body":"on the next big thing,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1166.74,"endTime":1169.07,"body":"to be the dominant platform"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1166.74,"endTime":1169.07,"body":"that everyone goes to."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1169.07,"endTime":1171.93,"body":"ChatGPT has already"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1169.07,"endTime":1171.93,"body":"got great brand value."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1171.93,"endTime":1173.73,"body":"Everyone talks about ChatGPT,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1174.96,"endTime":1177.309,"body":"as sort of short hand"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1174.96,"endTime":1177.309,"body":"for large language models"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1178.06,"endTime":1180.859,"body":"but there is a bunch of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1178.06,"endTime":1180.859,"body":"large language models available,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1181.58,"endTime":1184.76,"body":"and related technologies"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1181.58,"endTime":1184.76,"body":"that in layers sit"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1184.76,"endTime":1189.87,"body":"and do the equivalent thing."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1184.76,"endTime":1189.87,"body":"It is a very exciting ecosystem."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1189.87,"endTime":1191.13,"body":"I think that the concern is that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1191.13,"endTime":1197.08,"body":"in this febrile atmosphere"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1191.13,"endTime":1197.08,"body":"of you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1197.08,"endTime":1199.17,"body":"wanting to be first,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1197.08,"endTime":1199.17,"body":"wanting to be the greatest,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1199.17,"endTime":1201.73,"body":"wanting to be dominant"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1199.17,"endTime":1201.73,"body":"that mistakes will be made,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1201.73,"endTime":1204.91,"body":"not enough time is put into"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1201.73,"endTime":1204.91,"body":"thinking about you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1204.91,"endTime":1206.53,"body":"some of the risks"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1204.91,"endTime":1206.53,"body":"that we incur."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1207.25,"endTime":1209.0,"body":"And frankly,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1207.25,"endTime":1209.0,"body":"government regulation,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1209.59,"endTime":1212.0,"body":"if you are talking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1209.59,"endTime":1212.0,"body":"about Europeans,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1212.0,"endTime":1214.95,"body":"which are probably at the"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1212.0,"endTime":1214.95,"body":"leading edge of doing something,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1216.09,"endTime":1218.89,"body":"with the EDO AI Act"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1216.09,"endTime":1218.89,"body":"and their ambition"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1218.89,"endTime":1220.99,"body":"to get that signed into law"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1218.89,"endTime":1220.99,"body":"by the end of this year,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1220.99,"endTime":1225.04,"body":"I believe, is a really"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1220.99,"endTime":1225.04,"body":"accelerated programme."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1226.05,"endTime":1228.93,"body":"There are some good bits"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1226.05,"endTime":1228.93,"body":"and bits you may not agree with"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1228.93,"endTime":1232.85,"body":"but it is really quite powerful"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1228.93,"endTime":1232.85,"body":"in leading that."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1232.85,"endTime":1236.52,"body":"The Americans, even the Chinese"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1232.85,"endTime":1236.52,"body":"have strong ideas"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1236.52,"endTime":1238.83,"body":"about what the generative AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1238.83,"endTime":1240.479,"body":"should be doing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1238.83,"endTime":1240.479,"body":"and AI in general"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1242.1,"endTime":1243.99,"body":"but they are struggling"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1242.1,"endTime":1243.99,"body":"to keep up."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1244.5,"endTime":1248.05,"body":"As ever, technology"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1244.5,"endTime":1248.05,"body":"moves much faster"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1248.05,"endTime":1250.32,"body":"than our ability"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1248.05,"endTime":1250.32,"body":"to regulate it and so on."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1250.32,"endTime":1254.15,"body":"So we have to think about"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1250.32,"endTime":1254.15,"body":"how do we prevent harms"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1254.15,"endTime":1257.83,"body":"and risks to human beings"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1254.15,"endTime":1257.83,"body":"from this emerging technology?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1257.83,"endTime":1260.3,"body":"It is an incredibly"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1257.83,"endTime":1260.3,"body":"powerful technology"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1261.14,"endTime":1265.2,"body":"and it has the potential"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1261.14,"endTime":1265.2,"body":"to transform economies,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1265.74,"endTime":1268.85,"body":"jobs of the future,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1265.74,"endTime":1268.85,"body":"existing jobs and so on."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1268.85,"endTime":1271.59,"body":"So, you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1268.85,"endTime":1271.59,"body":"how do we get this right?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1272.22,"endTime":1274.29,"body":"Having seen some of the mistakes"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1272.22,"endTime":1274.29,"body":"we have made"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1274.29,"endTime":1276.07,"body":"with previous generations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1274.29,"endTime":1276.07,"body":"with technology,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1276.07,"endTime":1277.35,"body":"it is a really hard problem."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1277.35,"endTime":1280.76,"body":"There is no global authority"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1277.35,"endTime":1280.76,"body":"on this, there is no magic wand,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1281.93,"endTime":1284.93,"body":"somebody has got to take charge"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1281.93,"endTime":1284.93,"body":"to make sure we do it right."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1285.74,"endTime":1287.64,"body":"That is why as"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1285.74,"endTime":1287.64,"body":"an academic institution"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1287.64,"endTime":1291.87,"body":"and other academic institutions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1287.64,"endTime":1291.87,"body":"kind of take it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1291.87,"endTime":1294.86,"body":"on ourselves"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1291.87,"endTime":1294.86,"body":"to be the conscious,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1294.86,"endTime":1296.83,"body":"to ask some of"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1294.86,"endTime":1296.83,"body":"the questions that say:"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1297.38,"endTime":1299.44,"body":"You know, we need"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1297.38,"endTime":1299.44,"body":"to be thinking about X,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1299.44,"endTime":1302.79,"body":"we have ideas about Y,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1299.44,"endTime":1302.79,"body":"to remind people"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1302.79,"endTime":1305.339,"body":"of what we should be doing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1302.79,"endTime":1305.339,"body":"with these technologies."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1306.03,"endTime":1309.01,"body":"So, that's what"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1306.03,"endTime":1309.01,"body":"we are trying to do."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1311.7,"endTime":1314.33,"body":"I think that, yes,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1314.33,"endTime":1317.61,"body":"we are all very much concerned"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1314.33,"endTime":1317.61,"body":"about the potential harms,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1319.39,"endTime":1322.25,"body":"clearly there are massive"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1319.39,"endTime":1322.25,"body":"potential benefits as well,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1322.25,"endTime":1327.45,"body":"and we all know that regulation,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1322.25,"endTime":1327.45,"body":"usually, lags well behind,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1327.45,"endTime":1331.32,"body":"so the speed at which"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1327.45,"endTime":1331.32,"body":"the EU is acting"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1331.32,"endTime":1334.53,"body":"is quite unprecedented,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1331.32,"endTime":1334.53,"body":"actually,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1335.13,"endTime":1338.8,"body":"in terms of if we look at both"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1335.13,"endTime":1338.8,"body":"other technologies and so on."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1338.8,"endTime":1342.04,"body":"But then the speed of adoption"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1338.8,"endTime":1342.04,"body":"is also unprecedented."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1342.04,"endTime":1348.57,"body":"So, everything is speeding up."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1342.04,"endTime":1348.57,"body":"So, that's a challenge."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1348.57,"endTime":1351.02,"body":"You mentioned about the Open"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1351.02,"endTime":1353.89,"body":"Sourcing of large"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1351.02,"endTime":1353.89,"body":"language models"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1353.89,"endTime":1356.33,"body":"and I think this is"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1353.89,"endTime":1356.33,"body":"one of the things that,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1357.68,"endTime":1362.23,"body":"where that double edge sword"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1357.68,"endTime":1362.23,"body":"applies probably the most."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1363.36,"endTime":1368.08,"body":"Because by democratising AI"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1368.08,"endTime":1370.47,"body":"and opening up"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1368.08,"endTime":1370.47,"body":"the language models more"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1370.47,"endTime":1374.3,"body":"and more people can develop"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1370.47,"endTime":1374.3,"body":"on it, and innovative on it,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1374.3,"endTime":1378.2,"body":"and at the same time,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1374.3,"endTime":1378.2,"body":"what you are doing"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1378.2,"endTime":1382.41,"body":"is you're loosening"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1378.2,"endTime":1382.41,"body":"the ties of regulation,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1382.41,"endTime":1384.57,"body":"you are loosening"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1382.41,"endTime":1384.57,"body":"the control of something"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1384.57,"endTime":1390.22,"body":"that is inordinately powerful"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1384.57,"endTime":1390.22,"body":"and some people have said,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1390.22,"endTime":1394.69,"body":"\"Oh, well, you know"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1390.22,"endTime":1394.69,"body":"it's a bit like nuclear.\""},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1395.68,"endTime":1401.42,"body":"There is enormous power but"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1395.68,"endTime":1401.42,"body":"there will be this understanding"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1401.42,"endTime":1403.88,"body":"that you need restraint,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1401.42,"endTime":1403.88,"body":"like the whole mad thing"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1403.88,"endTime":1405.69,"body":"that which was mutually"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1403.88,"endTime":1405.69,"body":"assured destruction,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1405.69,"endTime":1408.58,"body":"so you have got nuclear weapons"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1405.69,"endTime":1408.58,"body":"they can destroy the planet"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1408.58,"endTime":1411.54,"body":"but everyone knows"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1408.58,"endTime":1411.54,"body":"if you start a nuclear war,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1411.54,"endTime":1413.69,"body":"you are not going"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1411.54,"endTime":1413.69,"body":"to benefit either, right?"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1415.07,"endTime":1421.57,"body":"I think it is much harder to say"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1415.07,"endTime":1421.57,"body":"that unleashing some maline AI"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1422.23,"endTime":1426.24,"body":"is going to result"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1422.23,"endTime":1426.24,"body":"in your destruction"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1426.24,"endTime":1431.35,"body":"in the same way"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1426.24,"endTime":1431.35,"body":"that creating a nuclear weapon"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1431.35,"endTime":1433.44,"body":"or a dirty bomb might do."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1433.44,"endTime":1438.13,"body":"Therefore, the restraint"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1433.44,"endTime":1438.13,"body":"that people might have had"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1438.13,"endTime":1442.52,"body":"from creating weapons"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1438.13,"endTime":1442.52,"body":"of mass destruction"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1442.52,"endTime":1444.36,"body":"and neutralising them,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1444.36,"endTime":1448.17,"body":"are not necessarily"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1444.36,"endTime":1448.17,"body":"the same with AI,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1448.17,"endTime":1452.35,"body":"that's why it’s really important"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1448.17,"endTime":1452.35,"body":"to have not just regulation"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1452.35,"endTime":1453.75,"body":"but regulation is useless"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1453.75,"endTime":1458.7,"body":"without some kind of enforcement"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1453.75,"endTime":1458.7,"body":"and enforcement and regulation"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1458.7,"endTime":1461.19,"body":"require understanding"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1458.7,"endTime":1461.19,"body":"and frameworks,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1461.19,"endTime":1463.28,"body":"which is where academia"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1461.19,"endTime":1463.28,"body":"comes back in."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1463.82,"endTime":1468.74,"body":"So, you know, so what are we"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1463.82,"endTime":1468.74,"body":"going to train people about,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1468.74,"endTime":1471.51,"body":"not just how do we make AI?"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1468.74,"endTime":1471.51,"body":"How do we govern it?"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1471.51,"endTime":1473.11,"body":"Conceptualise it?"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1474.36,"endTime":1477.38,"body":"What are the fundamentals"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1474.36,"endTime":1477.38,"body":"that you are teaching"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1477.38,"endTime":1479.95,"body":"your next generation"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1477.38,"endTime":1479.95,"body":"of academics"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1480.49,"endTime":1483.77,"body":"as a foundation of topics"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1480.49,"endTime":1483.77,"body":"that they need to consider"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1483.77,"endTime":1487.89,"body":"when they are researching AI?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1489.96,"endTime":1491.62,"body":"Great question."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1491.62,"endTime":1493.38,"body":"I’ll circle back"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1491.62,"endTime":1493.38,"body":"to that question,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1494.65,"endTime":1497.2,"body":"I just wanted to pick up"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1494.65,"endTime":1497.2,"body":"on something you said"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1497.2,"endTime":1498.66,"body":"in your pre-amble."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":1498.66,"endTime":1499.89,"body":"Sure."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1499.89,"endTime":1503.86,"body":"That there are"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1499.89,"endTime":1503.86,"body":"some more tangible risks"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1503.86,"endTime":1508.67,"body":"that are happening right now."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1503.86,"endTime":1508.67,"body":"The first one I point to, is,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1509.4,"endTime":1511.85,"body":"you hinted at,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1509.4,"endTime":1511.85,"body":"it was the pace of adoption."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1512.36,"endTime":1516.63,"body":"I think there is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1512.36,"endTime":1516.63,"body":"a risk of shocks"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1516.63,"endTime":1520.62,"body":"to some parts of the economy,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1516.63,"endTime":1520.62,"body":"to some business sectors,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1520.62,"endTime":1523.37,"body":"because change is happening"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1520.62,"endTime":1523.37,"body":"so rapidly,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1524.42,"endTime":1529.17,"body":"that any hope of adaptation"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1524.42,"endTime":1529.17,"body":"or adoption in some areas,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1531.38,"endTime":1536.7,"body":"are going to be blown away"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1531.38,"endTime":1536.7,"body":"by how some organisations,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1536.7,"endTime":1538.68,"body":"you know, this are"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1536.7,"endTime":1538.68,"body":"business sectors"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1538.68,"endTime":1541.97,"body":"that, frankly, in 12 months,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1538.68,"endTime":1541.97,"body":"probably won't exist"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1543.16,"endTime":1547.36,"body":"because generative AI will be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1543.16,"endTime":1547.36,"body":"used by people to replace them."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1547.36,"endTime":1549.86,"body":"I was struck, I had"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1547.36,"endTime":1549.86,"body":"a conversation earlier this week"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1549.86,"endTime":1552.26,"body":"with a young video"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1549.86,"endTime":1552.26,"body":"production company,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1553.48,"endTime":1556.65,"body":"saying, \"We used to operate"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1553.48,"endTime":1556.65,"body":"on a two-week cycle."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1557.28,"endTime":1561.3,"body":"Go into a client, they give us"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1557.28,"endTime":1561.3,"body":"an idea, we mock up videos"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1561.3,"endTime":1563.99,"body":"and get it back to them"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1561.3,"endTime":1563.99,"body":"in a couple of weeks' time"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1563.99,"endTime":1567.33,"body":"and that is our pitch and they"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1563.99,"endTime":1567.33,"body":"would buy at that point."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1567.89,"endTime":1570.21,"body":"Now we are dealing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1567.89,"endTime":1570.21,"body":"with competitors doing it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1570.21,"endTime":1573.46,"body":"in a day as they are using"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1570.21,"endTime":1573.46,"body":"Generative AI,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1573.46,"endTime":1576.74,"body":"so it completely wrecked"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1573.46,"endTime":1576.74,"body":"our business model,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1576.74,"endTime":1578.79,"body":"compressing 10 days"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1576.74,"endTime":1578.79,"body":"into one or two,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1579.94,"endTime":1582.59,"body":"and we don't know"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1579.94,"endTime":1582.59,"body":"how to adapt to that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1582.59,"endTime":1585.53,"body":"and we don’t know if there"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1582.59,"endTime":1585.53,"body":"is a way out of that.\""},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1586.67,"endTime":1588.85,"body":"It is a tiny,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1586.67,"endTime":1588.85,"body":"a minuscule example"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1588.85,"endTime":1593.82,"body":"but I had another conversation"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1588.85,"endTime":1593.82,"body":"with a student,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1593.82,"endTime":1596.38,"body":"at another university"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1593.82,"endTime":1596.38,"body":"doing a photography degree,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1596.38,"endTime":1598.08,"body":"starting 3-year degree,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1596.38,"endTime":1598.08,"body":"saying,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1599.09,"endTime":1601.8,"body":"\"Is there any point"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1599.09,"endTime":1601.8,"body":"in me finishing this degree?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1601.8,"endTime":1603.84,"body":"Everything I thought"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1601.8,"endTime":1603.84,"body":"I would be doing,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1603.84,"endTime":1606.2,"body":"can now be done"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1603.84,"endTime":1606.2,"body":"by Generative AI?\""},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1606.8,"endTime":1609.22,"body":"I said, \"Sure there is,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1606.8,"endTime":1609.22,"body":"you are a creative human being,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1609.22,"endTime":1611.62,"body":"you have to learn to adapt"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1609.22,"endTime":1611.62,"body":"to using these tools,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1613.02,"endTime":1614.32,"body":"there will still be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1613.02,"endTime":1614.32,"body":"that demand.\""},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1614.32,"endTime":1617.73,"body":"But it is really tough."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1614.32,"endTime":1617.73,"body":"It is the pace of change"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1617.73,"endTime":1620.32,"body":"that I think is"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1617.73,"endTime":1620.32,"body":"a potential friction point."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1620.99,"endTime":1624.6,"body":"The other example"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1620.99,"endTime":1624.6,"body":"is the growing impact"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1624.6,"endTime":1628.55,"body":"on truth"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1624.6,"endTime":1628.55,"body":"and information sources."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1628.55,"endTime":1631.14,"body":"And the potential"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1628.55,"endTime":1631.14,"body":"for Generative AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1631.14,"endTime":1636.8,"body":"to really pollute and distort"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1631.14,"endTime":1636.8,"body":"everyone's perception"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1636.8,"endTime":1638.25,"body":"of what is going on"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1636.8,"endTime":1638.25,"body":"in the world."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1638.25,"endTime":1641.85,"body":"We’ve seen the impact"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1638.25,"endTime":1641.85,"body":"of misuse,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1641.85,"endTime":1645.5,"body":"malign use of social media"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1641.85,"endTime":1645.5,"body":"over recent years"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1645.5,"endTime":1647.73,"body":"and the impact"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1645.5,"endTime":1647.73,"body":"on Western democracies,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1647.73,"endTime":1650.47,"body":"frankly, that we thought"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1647.73,"endTime":1650.47,"body":"were pretty rock solid,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1651.43,"endTime":1653.24,"body":"now in some cases"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1651.43,"endTime":1653.24,"body":"are very fragile."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1653.98,"endTime":1656.38,"body":"The idea that AI"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1653.98,"endTime":1656.38,"body":"could be played into that"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1656.38,"endTime":1657.98,"body":"to make those more unstable"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1658.57,"endTime":1660.67,"body":"is fairly frightening"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1658.57,"endTime":1660.67,"body":"and very real."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1661.69,"endTime":1663.19,"body":"But it is examples of,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1661.69,"endTime":1663.19,"body":"you know,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1663.19,"endTime":1668.68,"body":"it does not have to be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1663.19,"endTime":1668.68,"body":"killer robots, it can be subtle,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1668.68,"endTime":1671.83,"body":"as in, where do I get"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1668.68,"endTime":1671.83,"body":"my information, my truth from?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1672.37,"endTime":1673.97,"body":"What does news look like?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1674.63,"endTime":1678.36,"body":"In terms what we teach"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1674.63,"endTime":1678.36,"body":"our students for inclusion,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1678.36,"endTime":1682.11,"body":"we are looking at it"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1678.36,"endTime":1682.11,"body":"in three ways."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1682.11,"endTime":1684.24,"body":"We are looking"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1682.11,"endTime":1684.24,"body":"at the AI 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text?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1774.33,"endTime":1777.34,"body":"Does it mean changing the way"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1777.34,"endTime":1780.67,"body":"that certain forms"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1777.34,"endTime":1780.67,"body":"of information are presented?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1781.29,"endTime":1783.61,"body":"How do you do all of that?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1783.61,"endTime":1786.77,"body":"What is the most"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1783.61,"endTime":1786.77,"body":"appropriate action to take"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1786.77,"endTime":1790.65,"body":"to improve the experience,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1786.77,"endTime":1790.65,"body":"to de-clutter video?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1791.27,"endTime":1794.95,"body":"To make it visually less"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1791.27,"endTime":1794.95,"body":"intrusive for some people?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1795.58,"endTime":1799.66,"body":"All of those things"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1795.58,"endTime":1799.66,"body":"can be done using AI."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1800.76,"endTime":1803.84,"body":"We need to learn"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1800.76,"endTime":1803.84,"body":"from communities"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1803.84,"endTime":1806.28,"body":"who have needs and opinions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1803.84,"endTime":1806.28,"body":"about this"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1807.1,"endTime":1809.62,"body":"so that we can really"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1807.1,"endTime":1809.62,"body":"focus our efforts"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1809.62,"endTime":1812.55,"body":"on what makes the biggest"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1809.62,"endTime":1812.55,"body":"difference and then design,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1812.55,"endTime":1814.93,"body":"bring in the AI 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special"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1864.34,"endTime":1866.889,"body":"and we need to develop"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1864.34,"endTime":1866.889,"body":"technology that helps them.”"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1867.51,"endTime":1870.57,"body":"Actually, it is realising"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1867.51,"endTime":1870.57,"body":"that everyone is special"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1871.17,"endTime":1873.22,"body":"and there are some people"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1871.17,"endTime":1873.22,"body":"who have more challenging needs"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1873.22,"endTime":1877.07,"body":"who are less-well served"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1873.22,"endTime":1877.07,"body":"by conventional media."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1877.07,"endTime":1880.83,"body":"So how to bring the tools"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1877.07,"endTime":1880.83,"body":"right throughout the 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into"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1912.01,"endTime":1915.36,"body":"our challenges"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1915.36,"endTime":1917.22,"body":"that we want to address."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1917.22,"endTime":1919.42,"body":"So, if you are interested,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1917.22,"endTime":1919.42,"body":"please reach out."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1923.83,"endTime":1926.27,"body":"\u003e\u003e One of the things"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1923.83,"endTime":1926.27,"body":"that I would like you"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1926.27,"endTime":1928.77,"body":"to tell us in this journey"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1928.77,"endTime":1933.87,"body":"of trying to solve problems"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1928.77,"endTime":1933.87,"body":"with AI for a good purpose,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1934.77,"endTime":1938.74,"body":"for many years, 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very deep expertise"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1988.85,"endTime":1992.28,"body":"in a very narrow field"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1992.84,"endTime":1997.77,"body":"and they are kind of encouraged"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1992.84,"endTime":1997.77,"body":"not to collaborate,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":1997.77,"endTime":1999.37,"body":"to go across disciplines."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2000.38,"endTime":2002.27,"body":"We decided"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2000.38,"endTime":2002.27,"body":"to go counter-cultural"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2002.27,"endTime":2004.24,"body":"to that with the institute."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2004.24,"endTime":2008.68,"body":"With this centre for doctoral"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2004.24,"endTime":2008.68,"body":"training that we want to create,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2008.68,"endTime":2010.38,"body":"if we are 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year,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2040.61,"endTime":2043.19,"body":"to have a process"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2043.19,"endTime":2046.34,"body":"where we put together"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2043.19,"endTime":2046.34,"body":"multidisciplinary projects"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2046.34,"endTime":2049.69,"body":"where we will pull students who"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2046.34,"endTime":2049.69,"body":"may have psychology backgrounds,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2049.69,"endTime":2051.37,"body":"may have performing"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2049.69,"endTime":2051.37,"body":"arts backgrounds,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2051.37,"endTime":2053.09,"body":"may have computer science"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2051.37,"endTime":2053.09,"body":"backgrounds,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2053.09,"endTime":2054.99,"body":"to put them together"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2053.09,"endTime":2054.99,"body":"in small groups"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2054.99,"endTime":2058.48,"body":"to solve a partner"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2054.99,"endTime":2058.48,"body":"inspired problem,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2059.26,"endTime":2060.65,"body":"as part of their training,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2060.65,"endTime":2065.69,"body":"their learning experience"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2060.65,"endTime":2065.69,"body":"as doctoral candidates,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2065.69,"endTime":2067.02,"body":"and that way they come out"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2067.02,"endTime":2069.32,"body":"with not only great"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2067.02,"endTime":2069.32,"body":"research credentials"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2069.32,"endTime":2072.61,"body":"but they have had really"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2069.32,"endTime":2072.61,"body":"good team experiences,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2072.61,"endTime":2075.11,"body":"really good"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2072.61,"endTime":2075.11,"body":"multidisciplinary experiences"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2075.11,"endTime":2077.3,"body":"and they have worked with"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2075.11,"endTime":2077.3,"body":"outside organisations"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2077.3,"endTime":2079.11,"body":"that don't work"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2077.3,"endTime":2079.11,"body":"like academia"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2079.11,"endTime":2082.32,"body":"and are not afraid to ask some"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2079.11,"endTime":2082.32,"body":"of the simple, blunt questions"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2082.32,"endTime":2083.92,"body":"that sometimes"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2082.32,"endTime":2083.92,"body":"we skirt around."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2084.45,"endTime":2086.5,"body":"So as an experience,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2084.45,"endTime":2086.5,"body":"four students,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2087.78,"endTime":2089.7,"body":"they will be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2087.78,"endTime":2089.7,"body":"really supercharged"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2089.7,"endTime":2091.73,"body":"when they come out"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2089.7,"endTime":2091.73,"body":"of this process"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2091.73,"endTime":2093.65,"body":"with a great wealth"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2091.73,"endTime":2093.65,"body":"of experience"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2093.65,"endTime":2097.88,"body":"and we hope this is a model"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2093.65,"endTime":2097.88,"body":"that we see increasingly,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2097.88,"endTime":2099.89,"body":"or we will see,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2097.88,"endTime":2099.89,"body":"we want to seed,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2100.96,"endTime":2104.3,"body":"to inspire other universities"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2100.96,"endTime":2104.3,"body":"to follow the same sort of idea"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2104.3,"endTime":2108.47,"body":"and to your question"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2104.3,"endTime":2108.47,"body":"which is what do disciplines"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2108.47,"endTime":2109.68,"body":"mean in the future?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2109.68,"endTime":2111.88,"body":"How multi-disciplinary?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2109.68,"endTime":2111.88,"body":"I think it is a great question."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2111.88,"endTime":2114.52,"body":"And then getting into"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2111.88,"endTime":2114.52,"body":"what impact"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2114.52,"endTime":2118.14,"body":"will AI have on education,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2114.52,"endTime":2118.14,"body":"the way we deliver education?"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2118.9,"endTime":2121.05,"body":"It is a whole other topic"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2118.9,"endTime":2121.05,"body":"we can discuss,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2121.05,"endTime":2125.15,"body":"as I think education can be"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2121.05,"endTime":2125.15,"body":"one of the most highly impacted"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2125.15,"endTime":2128.73,"body":"sectors from AI and we kind of,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2125.15,"endTime":2128.73,"body":"we don't realise it yet."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2130.97,"endTime":2134.06,"body":"So that, and the question"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2130.97,"endTime":2134.06,"body":"about multi-disciplinarity,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2134.06,"endTime":2137.21,"body":"I think,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2134.06,"endTime":2137.21,"body":"it is really important."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2137.21,"endTime":2141.36,"body":"And something that many academic"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2137.21,"endTime":2141.36,"body":"institutions struggle with"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2142.72,"endTime":2145.62,"body":"but it has to be on the future"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2142.72,"endTime":2145.62,"body":"roadmap, I think,"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2145.62,"endTime":2148.76,"body":"in order for university's"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2145.62,"endTime":2148.76,"body":"tertiary education university"},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2148.76,"endTime":2150.36,"body":"to remain relevant."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2151.46,"endTime":2152.66,"body":"Excellent."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2152.66,"endTime":2157.31,"body":"Thank you. Great comments."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2152.66,"endTime":2157.31,"body":"It has been a fascinating talk."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2158.59,"endTime":2162.2,"body":"We hit the end of our time"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2158.59,"endTime":2162.2,"body":"without me even noticing."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2162.78,"endTime":2166.06,"body":"I would like to say thank you"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2162.78,"endTime":2166.06,"body":"very much very much Andrew,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2167.06,"endTime":2169.47,"body":"thank you to Amazon"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2167.06,"endTime":2169.47,"body":"for supporting us"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2169.47,"endTime":2172.56,"body":"and for MyClearText"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2169.47,"endTime":2172.56,"body":"with helping us with captions"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2172.56,"endTime":2174.61,"body":"and staying accessible."},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2174.61,"endTime":2177.61,"body":"We really look forward"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2174.61,"endTime":2177.61,"body":"to continuing the discussion"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2177.61,"endTime":2181.83,"body":"on Twitter"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2177.61,"endTime":2181.83,"body":"and to seeing what develops next"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2182.69,"endTime":2185.84,"body":"and how those skills develop,"},{"speaker":"NEIL","startTime":2182.69,"endTime":2185.84,"body":"so, thank you very much."},{"speaker":"ANDREW","startTime":2187.0,"endTime":2188.6,"body":"Thank you."}]}