Esclerosis múltiple: Síntomas, Diagnóstico y Tratamientos

La esclerosis múltiple (MS) es conocida como “la enfermedad de las mil caras” porque puede manifestarse de forma diferente en cada paciente. En este episodio de Baptist HealthTalk, el neurólogo Dr. Luis Compres-Brugal explica las señales tempranas, cómo se diagnostica y qué significan los avances más recientes en tratamiento.

Desde síntomas como fatiga, pérdida de visión y problemas de memoria, hasta las razones por las que esta condición suele confundirse con otras enfermedades, este episodio responde a las preguntas más buscadas en internet con información clara y confiable.

También hablamos sobre qué causa la MS, cuándo acudir al médico y cómo los tratamientos actuales están permitiendo a muchos pacientes llevar una vida plena y funcional.

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Presentadora:
Sandra Peebles
Periodista Galardonada

Experto:
Luis Compres-Brugal, M.D.
Neurologist 
Baptist Health Miami Neuroscience Institute

Transcript

SPEAKER_02 0:00

No need a cause specific. What we know is that it is a combination of many factors. There are patients who are disposed genetically to display the condition, and some of them have any type of infection, vitamin D, exposition solar, disarroll the condition that we use sclerosis multiple.

SPEAKER_00 0:37

Hola, let's salute Sandra Peebles. Bienvenidos a new episode of Baptist Health Talk, where we respond two about the things of actual. When the people in Internet about the sclerosis múltiple, one of the buscan, and one of the preguntas more common, is what are the symptoms? Entonces, what are these bandages rojas that would indicate that it is this environment?

SPEAKER_02 1:36

In sclerosis multiple, the symptoms vary from patient to patient. You have a patient that is equal to the other.

SPEAKER_00 2:11

But what are one of those symptoms more several, more preocupant for the patient?

SPEAKER_02 2:17

This will depend on each patient. But in the symptoms invisible. This is symptoms that nobody knows, but the patient says and are real, for example, fatigue, problems of memory, and depression.

SPEAKER_00 2:34

They are very common in MES and preoccupied because there are obviously symptoms that confund with those things. If alguien is diagnostic, the whole thing and what happened.

SPEAKER_02 3:04

What we say is that it's a combination of many factors. There are patients who are predisposed genetically to display the condition, and some type of infection, the vitamin D, exposition, disarrows the condition that we have sclerosis multiple.

SPEAKER_00 3:30

Explicit cómo, what is dental.

SPEAKER_02 3:49

There are much enfermed autoimmune, but the sclerosis multiple is one of elas.

SPEAKER_00 4:08

What are the conditions that more commonly confusion?

SPEAKER_02 4:24

We appreciate more about the environment and how to diagnostic much more. Migration would be a symptom very common that would confide with sclerosis multiple, because much cause in the cyber that would confide with sclerosis multiple. But there's a list very large.

SPEAKER_00 4:57

It's confusing to diagnostic. Here we diagnostic, what are the processes for knowing if anyone has sclerosis multiple or not?

SPEAKER_02 5:08

There's a test that we can do. There's a sang that one would bring the patient in the laboratory and diagnostic with sclerosis multiple. It's like format. We have to escule what the patient says, the exam neurological that we have, get the resonance and see that these lesions or specific. Lesions in EMES have a favorite and a form of favorite. So to a diagnostic sclerosis multiple.

SPEAKER_00 5:50

What is that to say it's time to be a medic?

SPEAKER_02 5:54

If there's a symptom neurological that has been preoccupied, wait a neurologist or a medical. They determine whether we preoccupied or not, or if there is a process that occurs, how we can do it.

SPEAKER_00 6:16

For the person who has been diagnostic with sclerosis multiple and advancing the symptoms, what type of treatments exist for many symptoms?

SPEAKER_02 6:26

The symptoms will be in patient to patient. In fact, the sclerosis multiple, there are more than 20. And in the last year, we have much, and we have a good work in detecting lesions in the world.

SPEAKER_00 6:54

The medicine has the technology, including in this podcast we have different, the recuperation for the patients, all the conditions that we are in a manner, and this is different for the sclerosis multiple, but the tratamient and how we have the ideas of who are diagnostic with this.

SPEAKER_02 7:20

The technology, after trying to patients, we use diagnostic more. In fact, in the ultimate 5 or 10 years there's a boom of many patients disarrough lesions. Not necessarily, not necessarily.

SPEAKER_00 8:28

One that we have much, but not is what are the symptoms and how present the sclerosis multiple in patients who have the enfer.

SPEAKER_02 8:40

Enfermic for a patient, and for another, another thing. But not also.

SPEAKER_00 9:27

But with our conversations, I did that you said that there are people who present and have sclerosis multiple, and we don't have to.

SPEAKER_02 9:39

Correct. The great patients, or a good percentage that we have, living a lot normal, have deport, quite with certain limitations.

SPEAKER_00 10:15

But it's important to know that it is an environment mortality.

SPEAKER_02 10:18

Correct. The mortality in patients with sclerosis multiple is similar or general.

SPEAKER_00 10:28

How appear to the medicine and the patients who are in this process?

SPEAKER_02 10:33

Basically, I assess is to have the diagnostic correct. There are patients who empower and it is for the sclerosis multiple, but it's for one of the symptoms that are controlled.

SPEAKER_00 10:57

I think we abord the question, but I want to say because if alguien is important to put the question, no? Is it certain how rich is the view of a person with this diagnostic?

SPEAKER_02 11:22

Not necessarily for a diagnostic of sclerosis multiple is equal to discapacity. No. Anterior, or much more probable. What is the patient? Much patients have their life completely normal. But the possibilities are very ample.

SPEAKER_00 11:57

They have more money to the medicine to enfrent a process.

SPEAKER_02 12:06

It's correct. Definitively.

SPEAKER_00 12:15

And I have the question because they have more money to the doctor or who simply don't enfront the reality, but they can't because they're a lot normal.

SPEAKER_02 12:24

100%. And at the end, who don't visit the medic because they don't have or embarrass a trust. You think that it's good to go and take the conversation and the pregnant that we have online on the internet of any trust or a effect secondary that have done, scream and medicine and conversation.

SPEAKER_00 12:58

But what time does a person design multiple and what experience they have?

SPEAKER_02 13:10

Oh the principal is 20 to 40 in families, it is a little more common than in homes. But no, the sclerosis multiple areas when they employ symptoms.

SPEAKER_00 13:32

Wow, that's surprising because one thing in person may not. But apparently, we escuched or sclerosis multiple. What is this?

SPEAKER_02 13:48

It would have much significance. It's important to recalculate that we refer to a recaída. Are a lesion in the cerebral with symptoms never, which is a process inflammatory process. But the more common in patients with sclerosis multiple is that they disroyed. It doesn't importe for much, including stress or not.

SPEAKER_00 14:35

Is it preventable?

SPEAKER_02 14:39

Difficult. There are factors that are in the environment, and most people have a life valuable, coming, and the enfer. It's a control. There are certain factors that aim the probability, for example, fumar, obesity in the adolescence are factors of risk, not dependent, but factors of risk that the condition more in the life.

SPEAKER_00 15:14

What important obesity in the adolescence, also for the way. And we say fumar.

SPEAKER_02 15:25

For much reason. There are cigarettes is to put the problem.

SPEAKER_00 15:47

What do you want to say to the person about the possibility of a gusto with a diagnostic of sclerosis multiple?

SPEAKER_02 15:55

This will depend on that person, what they definitely like a possibility. Most pacients would desarroll the ellos plena. To have a diet solid, ultraprocess.

SPEAKER_00 16:56

And this has been a conversation very important.

SPEAKER_02 17:08

More 100%. There are many therapies that are investigating. Cura, not in a future, but we are working in this.

SPEAKER_00 17:42

Much, Doctor, for your experience, your conversations, and for comparing it with us. Well, amigos, and if you are watching from us, recuerden that your salute is very important for us. Subscribe to receive more oriented confiable of the experts of Baptist Health. Then we can build Baptist Health Talk in the podcast of Apple, Spotify, or don't escuche those podcasts.net Diagonal News.