Red Herrings

A Town That Never Forgot - Part 1

Episode 38

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0:00 | 1:10:33
SPEAKER_03

Welcome to Red Herrings. I'm Jacoa, Master's student in law and human rights, host of True Crime Club Newcastle, and creator of True Crime Forum Newcastle.

SPEAKER_04

Hi, I'm Brittany. I have two degrees in history and 15 years experience in genealogy. We're the red herrings.

SPEAKER_00

Well, well, well. What do we have here? Two red herrings and the catch of the day. Don't forget about me.

SPEAKER_03

Hi, Chris! We're the red herrings.

SPEAKER_00

And Chris.

SPEAKER_04

Have you seen this photo? No.

SPEAKER_00

No, I haven't.

SPEAKER_04

This photograph is now recognized across America, but for decades almost nobody knew the story of Mary Kay Hesse.

SPEAKER_03

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

The town of Wahoo, Nebraska was settling into the familiar rhythm of another early spring night.

SPEAKER_03

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

Dishes were being cleared from kitchen tables, porch lights flickered on outside of houses, and pickup trucks rolled slowly down residential streets.

SPEAKER_03

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

In a town where everybody knew one another, where parents rarely locked their doors and children played in neighborhoods without fear, there was comfort in routine.

SPEAKER_03

Okay, this sounds like one of those stories that's gonna end in a brutal murder and no one ever leaves their door unlocked ever again.

SPEAKER_04

Oh, what gave it away?

SPEAKER_03

The docile tones of pleasantness.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Then, sometime between sunset and midnight, that sense of safety vanished forever. Her school books and purse would lie abandoned along the lonely country road. Frozen footprints pressed into the Nebraska mud would preserve the final moments moments she endured while running for her life. Oh my god. And on March twenty fifth, nineteen sixty-nine, she never came home. By dawn, seventeen-year-old Mary Kay Hesse would be dead in a roadside ditch a few miles outside town, stabbed over and over again after what investigators believed had been a desperate attempt to escape. Oh, awful.

SPEAKER_00

So it was a few miles outside town. What was she what was she doing out there? Do we know?

SPEAKER_04

I don't know.

SPEAKER_00

I don't know if we know. I'm imagining like a town in the middle of nowhere. Okay.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. We have a map in a few minutes. Okay.

SPEAKER_03

She wasn't walking to school or anything. Okay. Oh, odd.

SPEAKER_04

Born on December 9th, 1951, in North Bend, Nebraska, Mary Kay was the daughter of Julius and Dorothy Hesse. Family members would later describe her as shy and innocent, a girl who desperately wanted acceptance, but often struggled socially. You don't have a map, just a Google map screenshot. That is the state of Nebraska, and there's a pin on the far right side that is where Wahoo is.

SPEAKER_00

Okay, so it's like near is that the Capitol?

SPEAKER_04

Lincoln's the Capitol, yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Okay, so it's so it's just outside the Capitol.

SPEAKER_03

Is Nebras Nebraska quite like stock?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Flat, rural farms. There's some cities. Never been. Sorry if I misportrayed that for anyone who's from Nebraska.

SPEAKER_03

I'm just looking at the map and I'm just seeing that it's not like full of place names. No. There's a lot of empty barren land there. That's so interesting.

SPEAKER_00

So that's just America though. Isn't it? They say America's huge, but like 90% of it you wouldn't want to go to.

SPEAKER_03

Agreed. Disneyland, right? That's the only reason to go to America. Pretty much. Disneyland or Disneylor? Which one? Which one would you go to? I don't know the difference. Are there two? Yeah. One's in Paris. No. Well, that's a different one. That's a third one. The Orlando one I'm thinking of.

SPEAKER_04

Ah, that's Disney World.

SPEAKER_03

With Universal Studios.

SPEAKER_04

Disneyland. No, Disneyland has Universal Studios. That's in California. Or is it Disney World that has Universal?

SPEAKER_00

If you're a Disney adult, write into us at redherringspod at gmail.com.

SPEAKER_03

I should know. I've been. I've been many times. I've been too. It's only Orlando and Universal Studios were there. So whatever. Wait, you were there?

SPEAKER_04

You were in Orlando?

SPEAKER_03

Yeah. I never knew that. I've been six times. Wait, so Parrot. I knew you're a sword. Florida. Yeah, I know.

SPEAKER_04

And you've never told me this.

SPEAKER_03

We were there when one of the biggest ever tornado nights happened, and like everything around was just like flattened. There were 14 tornadoes that night. Wow. I slept through the whole thing. I was eight or something. When was this? Oh god.

SPEAKER_00

Well you're not going to be able to do it.

SPEAKER_03

Late 2000s, I guess. Not if you were eight.

SPEAKER_04

Not if you were eight.

SPEAKER_03

Oh yeah, you're right. Early 2000s. There we go. Yeah, early 2000s. Yeah, we have like home video footage of like driving and just everything's like flat.

SPEAKER_00

Wow, that's crazy.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Was this Hurricane Katrina?

SPEAKER_04

No. No, that was 2005. So like early 2000s. 2007, 2000s. Okay. 2005. Uh New Orleans, Louisiana. Yeah, it wasn't. Or Baton Rouge.

SPEAKER_03

Summer Louisiana. Anyway. Anyway, God, sorry. Oh no, tonight's gonna be so long if we carry on like a story.

SPEAKER_04

Alright, let's go. Chop chop. As a junior at Wahoo High School, she participated in the Pep Club.

SPEAKER_00

What the fuck? Don't ask me.

SPEAKER_04

You guys where they get really pepped up. Oh, I think I want to say it's maybe like cheerleaders. Oh, makes sense. I don't know.

SPEAKER_03

I don't know. Makes sense.

SPEAKER_04

She enjoyed baton twirling and track.

SPEAKER_03

I was gonna say baton twirling's pretty cool.

SPEAKER_04

Right. Don't do it in England, do they?

SPEAKER_00

No.

SPEAKER_04

She enjoyed baton twirling and track and worried about the same things many teenage girls did. Clothes, friendships, and weather boys noticed her. Right. And Mary Kay wanted all of it. You have two photos of Mary Kay.

SPEAKER_00

I mean that's a rough haircut.

SPEAKER_04

It actually looks like a wig. It's kind of It does, doesn't it?

SPEAKER_00

Like balanced on top of her head.

SPEAKER_04

Yes. Yeah. Each morning before school, classmates would help her put on makeup and change into different clothes so she could better fit in before changing back at the end of the day. Does that mean she had strict parents? I was gonna say, right. One of the clearest glimpses into her world came from a letter she wrote shortly before her death. The Sadie Hawkins dance was approaching at school, an event where girls traditionally invited boys to attend with them. Mary Kay had apparently struggled to find a date, so she wrote to her cousin Jerry asking him to go with her. Aww. If we come over to get you on Friday the twenty eighth or Saturday the twenty-ninth, she wrote, Will you go to the Sadie Hawkins dance with me? You have a picture of that letter. Aww. Oh, written with typewriter. Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

And this was definitely Nebraska, not Alabama.

SPEAKER_04

It wasn't that kind of date, Christopher. It was just like, go with me, you know, come with me to the stand. It's sweet. Yeah. Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

It is sweet, right? Our cousin didn't kill her, right?

SPEAKER_04

No. No, no. She explained he could wear sportswear because it was not formal. She told him not to bring money because the girls were expected to pay. The letter was dated March 18th, 1969, exactly one week before she died.

SPEAKER_00

Wow.

SPEAKER_04

Investigators and family members would come to believe that Mary Kay's desire to fit in may have contributed to the choices she made on the day she disappeared. Oh.

SPEAKER_00

What could that mean?

SPEAKER_04

Tuesday, March 25th, began like any other school day. Mary Kay attended classes and later participated in track practice after school. At some point after practice, Mary Kay stopped at the Wigwam Cafe in downtown Wahoo for a hot chocolate.

SPEAKER_00

You told me I wasn't allowed to call things wigwams.

SPEAKER_04

No, I never said that. I said what you were calling a teepee. No, I'm sorry.

SPEAKER_00

See, she doesn't even know the difference, listeners. She's gas slides for me about Native American tents.

SPEAKER_04

What was a teepee, or what is a teepee, you were calling a wigwam. They're two vastly different things. So what's the difference? So a teepee is more triangular, right? It's like goes straight up and it's quite small compared to a wigwam, which is more large, rectangular, I believe. Like rectangular, large building.

SPEAKER_00

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

Two very different things.

SPEAKER_00

Sound very similar to me.

SPEAKER_04

Well, you're wrong.

SPEAKER_00

So the thing depicted on that sign you're telling me is not a wiggle.

SPEAKER_03

Did you tell you to look at the pictures yet? Yeah, she didn't.

SPEAKER_00

Oh my god. Every time, listeners. They put it all in one document and then berate me for going on to the next one. I tell you.

SPEAKER_04

I tell you which ones. If you look at your next two photos, the first one is a sign of the wigwam cafe at the time. And then you have the modern day wigwam cafe sign because it's no longer open.

SPEAKER_00

And explain to me. Why have they written Wigwam Cafe on a picture of a teepee?

SPEAKER_04

I don't know. Now I'm doubting myself.

SPEAKER_03

I think I know my buildings, though.

SPEAKER_00

I'm intrigued by their sign. Cafe, chicken dinner, and satin ice cream.

SPEAKER_03

Winner winner chicken dinner.

SPEAKER_00

True.

SPEAKER_03

Satin ice cream's like Mr. Whippy, right? It's not like normal ice, it's like smoothies. Oh, I've never even heard of that turdline.

SPEAKER_00

One that's been curled out. Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

The turd line.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, Jobby.

SPEAKER_03

Mr. Whippie. Famously invented by Margaret Thatcher.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, there you go.

SPEAKER_04

Ah. So a teepee is a traditional cone-shaped tent originally used by the indigenous peoples of the Great Plains of North America. Okay. A wigwam is a traditional semi-permanent domed dwelling used by various indigenous peoples of North America, particularly in the northeastern woodlands.

SPEAKER_03

Like an igloo for the hot country.

SPEAKER_00

Basically.

SPEAKER_04

This is a wigwam.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, okay. So it was like mud hut.

SPEAKER_04

Oh. And that's a teepee. So yes, they've put the word wigwam on a teepee.

SPEAKER_00

And was this why Mary was killed?

SPEAKER_04

No. Anyway, it's gonna be a long night. Yeah. Your face already. The wigwam was a local gathering spot familiar to students and townspeople. It was one of those places where conversations overlapped constantly and everybody noticed each other. Cute. Like true crime club. After leaving the cafe, Mary Kay began walking home. At around 5 p.m., witnesses saw her near the intersection of 12th and Linden Streets, only a few blocks from her house.

SPEAKER_00

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

It would be the last confirmed sighting of her alive.

SPEAKER_00

Wow.

SPEAKER_04

Oh man.

SPEAKER_00

So how did she get to two miles outside of town without anyone noticing?

SPEAKER_04

Well, we're gonna get into it in a few minutes, but there was some eyewitness accounts.

SPEAKER_00

So it wasn't the last time she was seen.

SPEAKER_04

No, no, no. So no one saw her after that point, but something happens in that moment, which we'll get to.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, okay.

SPEAKER_04

According to witnesses, Mary Kay was seen getting into a car occupied by two men. Oh, that was on this interchange. Yeah. Right.

SPEAKER_00

Right.

SPEAKER_04

The car described was reportedly a white and blue 1956 Chevy. Your next photo.

SPEAKER_00

I mean, that is a badass car. It really is so cool. I'd get into that car. So why did she get into this car, do we think? Do we have theories?

SPEAKER_03

We don't know if she really did. It's just an eyewitness testimony. I don't believe it. Oh, okay.

SPEAKER_00

You think it could be bullshit? Yeah. Why would someone make that up?

SPEAKER_03

Not make it up, but what if it wasn't her? Right. What if the car was didn't look like that? What if they saw it on a different day? What if it's an eyewitness? You can't like, I just don't hold a candle to their words.

SPEAKER_04

As evening settled over Wahoo, Mary Kay failed to return home. At first there was confusion more than panic. Teenagers occasionally lingered after school or visited friends, but as the evening got darker, concerned turned to fear. Her parents reported her missing around 7 PM. The response from the community was immediate. Police officers, sheriff's deputies, church groups, Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts, classmates, neighbors, and volunteers searched roads, fields, and neighborhoods throughout the night. Oh wow, a huge search. Immediately. Immediately.

SPEAKER_00

I always think it's incredible. Like we've done cases before where they managed to muster like a thousand people. That was like the one of the first cases we did. What were they called? The the guy that got in the city. Yes, the Wellers managed to get a thousand people to search for this guy within like a couple hours. Yeah. I don't think you can manage this that now, you know?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, it's crazy. Crazy. Cars cruised slowly through town, flashlights swept ditches and fence lines. People called her name into the darkness. Years later, Saunders County attorney Jennifer Yoakum would describe Mary Kay's murder as the moment the community lost its innocence. During those first few hours, nobody knew exactly what had happened, and there was still hope she might be found alive. As hours passed with no sign of Mary Kay, the search stretched farther outside town. Then, close to midnight, a farmer driving it along a rural road southeast of Wahoo noticed something unusual near the ditch. School books lay near the roadside. Later accounts differed on whether they had been scattered across the road or left in a neat pile. Some reports also stated that Mary Kay's purse was recovered near the scene. The location was isolated, about four miles outside town. Ooh, four miles is a long way.

SPEAKER_00

Four miles. You said it was two miles.

SPEAKER_03

I think she said a couple and then a few, maybe.

SPEAKER_04

Don't get so technical.

SPEAKER_00

I would say a couple was two.

SPEAKER_04

Oh, you're one of those. I mean it is. It is. Yeah, it is, but like until I tell you a specific number, I don't believe a word she says. Yeah. Until you have a number.

SPEAKER_03

Exactly. You should know this, Chris.

SPEAKER_00

Sorry, when I assume I make an ass out of myself.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, you do. No, it's an ass out of me and you. Ass. Me, right? Yeah. I think you just got me on the No, because you said an ass out of myself.

SPEAKER_00

Yes, I know. I know. Which was wrong.

SPEAKER_03

You're wrong.

SPEAKER_00

Yes, yeah.

SPEAKER_03

A minute. Oh, but you were making a joke by getting it wrong.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, I know. It's another layer of humor. I understand that it might be a too advanced.

SPEAKER_03

Just too advanced for me, yes.

SPEAKER_04

The discovery instantly alarmed the farmer, and when he checked the books, he found Mary Kay's name inside them. He contacted authorities and police rushed to the scene. When I was writing this, I was like, okay, how did he contact authorities? I'm thinking we don't have phones in this period.

SPEAKER_00

Like Do we not?

SPEAKER_04

Not cell phones. It's 1969, you idiot.

SPEAKER_00

I was like he rushed back to his house.

SPEAKER_04

No, I think what actually happened is he was on his way into town and ran into like a patrol car. I see, because everyone was searching. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then he was like, over here, over here. Nearby, in a ditch beside the road, they discovered her body. She lay fully clothed. Her white gloves were stained with blood, and her body had multiple stab wounds to the chest and abdomen.

SPEAKER_00

Interesting that she's fully clothed, because the first thing I thought when you said she was getting into a random man's car was yeah, he's just kinda like yoinker and yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Later autopsy findings would determine she had been stabbed 14 times.

SPEAKER_03

Oh my god, that's so many and so angry.

SPEAKER_04

Mm-hmm. Your first photo, just the first one, Christopher, is a photo of the crime scene.

SPEAKER_00

So that's a big guy taking the photo.

SPEAKER_04

Probably the one taking the photo.

SPEAKER_03

Probably a detective. Oh. Yeah. Or a crime scene of forensic photographer. They exist, right? Not sure at the time, but yeah.

SPEAKER_00

I feel like every time we do a case that's not in the last ten years, we assume they lived in the Stone Age.

SPEAKER_04

Probably did. Probably did.

SPEAKER_00

How did they take the photo?

SPEAKER_04

Imagination. Authorities found no definitive evidence of sexual assault. Yeah, but that doesn't mean anything. No.

SPEAKER_00

That's really bad.

SPEAKER_03

Well she was dead. It's just no evidence, but lack of evidence doesn't suggest nothing happened or whatever the saying is. Whatever. Yeah. I can't think of what it is. The lack of evidence isn't evidence something. Anyway, I believe you.

SPEAKER_00

It's very hot today, listeners.

SPEAKER_04

Oh my god, it's so hot. There were signs she had desperately tried to escape.

unknown

Oh jeez.

SPEAKER_04

Her shoes were found in the road. Footprints preserved in the frozen mud appeared to show someone running.

SPEAKER_00

What wait, her shoes came off.

SPEAKER_04

Uh yeah. As she's running. Mm-hmm.

SPEAKER_03

Wow, running for a life.

SPEAKER_04

Investigators believed Mary Kay had fled from a vehicle and sprinted down the road while being chased. There's a photo of a f footprint.

SPEAKER_00

I don't actually think that could be a man's footprint.

SPEAKER_04

That's not hers.

SPEAKER_00

She had very big feet.

SPEAKER_04

I've put this in the wrong place. There's no scale. How would you know? No, I do think this we'll get to it, but there's other footprints, and this is the other person's footprints. Anyway, that's a photo of a footprint at the scene. At the scene.

SPEAKER_00

And do we know if she was stabbed while she was running away? Like there was a stab wound in the back or what?

SPEAKER_04

Or was she like chest and abdomen?

SPEAKER_03

I think she was like got it and then stabbed. She was grabbed and then grabbed and stabbed. So was there like her footprints running and then a big person's footprints running after her? Damn. And then he's caught up with her and stabbed her. Oh dear. Why would you stab her when you caught her? Why would you not just pick her up and put her back in the car? It's weird.

SPEAKER_00

Well, yeah, I'm not I'm missing like I don't understand why they picked her up and then let her out the car.

SPEAKER_03

Not let her, she could have escaped. I think she got out.

SPEAKER_00

Right, okay. I don't think they let her. But then why why did they let yeah, like you say, why don't they not just grab her?

SPEAKER_03

So he must have been he must have had the knife on him whilst in the car at all times, because if she's made a runner, then he's made a runner with the knife in his hand. He hasn't like scrambled to grab a knife. So he's probably holding her in the back of the car, maybe with like a knife to her throat, threatening her. And then something happens either in her mind or she sees an opportunity, she runs out and legs it, and he's following her with the knife in his hand. So maybe in that case, maybe that's why he didn't grab her, maybe it was just in a moment of panic. I guess. I guess, yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Maybe she's making a lot of noise or something.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah. Okay.

SPEAKER_03

And sorry, question. Were the books found at this crime scene? Yes. Okay. Wait.

SPEAKER_00

See, that is again confusing me, because if I'm running from serial killers, I'm not grabbing my.

SPEAKER_04

Oh no, I think because she got in the car right after school.

SPEAKER_03

Yes. So she Imagine she's got a backpack on. Uh-huh. So then she's running and it grabs the backpack. And then they go flying. Goes flying. You know, like she comes out of the backpack.

SPEAKER_00

But if you're getting in the car willingly, you're not going to get in with your backpack on the case.

SPEAKER_03

But she was coming right after school. It was her stuff. So maybe she's going to put her back. No. May have just been on her back, or you don't even know what kind of thing. You would just hold it. Could have been like a holding maybe. Could have been around her side. Yeah. He's grabbed it as she's running, it's come off torn, everything's flown out of the bag. And then he's had to keep running together.

SPEAKER_04

At first, the strides appeared long and far apart, as though she was running as fast as she could. Then signs of struggle emerged near a pool of blood close to where her body was discovered. It was later believed she had also been struck in the jaw before the stabbing began.

SPEAKER_03

Ooh, weird. Maybe in a way to shut her up. Yeah. How are you punching someone and then tackling them?

SPEAKER_04

Maybe it was just like I I don't know, just in in the moment. Which I I don't know. Or maybe like taking her to the ground where she cracks it.

SPEAKER_03

In the struggle or something, and then she's on the ground and he's stabbing her, maybe.

SPEAKER_00

I like that we're assuming it's a man, probably a man.

SPEAKER_04

Well however no murder weapon was found, and investigators believe the number of stab wounds suggested intense personal violence. The scene was photographed carefully. Mary Kay's belongings were collected and her body was transported for autopsy. But even in those early hours, there were signs the case might become deeply complicated. The crime scene sat exposed outdoors and numerous agencies became involved. DNA testing did not yet exist and evidence handling practices were very inconsistent. But Mary Kay's clothing was even sent to the FBI for examination under the attention of J. Edgar Hoover, though forensic technology at the time remained extremely limited. And so authorities often relied heavily on witness statements and polygraphs. Do they still have that clothing? Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

We're gonna see pictures of it later. Ooh, okay. So they could maybe test and do a bit of genealogy if there's any cool perpetrator S DNA on there.

SPEAKER_04

Mm-hmm. The code bay. And yet, despite those limitations, many believed the killer would be caught quickly. But after all, how could someone commit such a savage murder in a small town without somebody knowing something? Totally. Right? Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Within 24 hours of her death, the Wahoo Police Department reportedly received more than 400 phone calls from people offering tips, sightings, and theories. In the days following her murder, fear settled over Wahoo.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, because you know you've got some scallywag crazy person running around.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, you're not gonna send your daughter to school on her own after that, are you?

SPEAKER_03

No. I mean, it's still it could be an outsider that was just coming through, to be fair.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, but who's to say they're not gonna come through again, you know?

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Exactly. Law enforcement question Sorry, question. Would you not send your kids to school in that situation?

SPEAKER_00

I would I wouldn't send them to school on their own, like it sounds like she was. I'd probably just drive them to school, drop more, no.

SPEAKER_03

And pick them up. Fair enough.

SPEAKER_00

I mean for what ten minutes out of your day to make sure your daughter doesn't get stabbed to death. Yeah. Yeah. Probably go for it.

SPEAKER_03

Mm-hmm. Yeah, if there was a dog knapper, I would certainly not let Moose go to school by herself. For sure.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Makes sense.

SPEAKER_03

Moose is a dog. In case we need to be able to do that.

SPEAKER_04

Not my child. Or a moose, yes. Yes. Law enforcement question hun questioned hundreds of people across the town and surrounding communities. According to reports from the era, nearly every male student connected to nearby schools was polygraphed in what authorities hoped would become the breakthrough.

SPEAKER_00

That's crazy. Can you imagine that now? Giving every student in the school a lie detector test.

SPEAKER_03

I can. I can imagine it. Although it wouldn't be a lie detector test these days, it would be a DNA swab.

SPEAKER_00

I guess. Exactly. But I I I think you really you think everyone would give a DNA swab?

SPEAKER_03

I think if they were made to. Well, I think you can't make someone. I don't think you could make them, but there would definitely be a call for volunteers, and then in a small place like that, everyone would be pre-pressured into it.

SPEAKER_00

And then yeah, which is bad, really.

SPEAKER_03

And then you're looking at the people that don't and you're getting warrants for them. Exactly.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

I think that did happen in a case in America and they got they got hundreds of DNA swabs from this like local, this small localized area.

SPEAKER_00

That's hilarious. Because I'm assuming they wouldn't even bother testing the DNA kits. Because it's quite it's not cheap to test DNA, right? Right. So then you just go and off. You wouldn't even bother looking at them, you'd probably just go off to people that said no. Process of elimination in it.

SPEAKER_03

Imagine they're literally just turning up with like a box of cotton swabs and just being like, yeah, this is definitely going to the DNA lab.

SPEAKER_04

Leads were chased across the country, including, but not limited to Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, North Carolina, Washington, California, New York, New Jersey, Wyoming, and Arizona. Oh my god, this investigation is huge. Yes.

SPEAKER_00

I mean, that's literally like all four corners of the country.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Mm-hmm. Yeah, what he said. Mm-hmm. It's all right.

SPEAKER_00

I'm just guessing because I have no idea where any of those states are.

SPEAKER_04

See, we've got the Midwest, we've got the South, we've got the Carolinas, we've got the Pacific Northwest, we've got California, New York, New Jersey. There we go. And no nothing came out. Nothing.

SPEAKER_02

Oh my god.

SPEAKER_04

We have questioned either here or in other cities, a total of six hundred and eighty-five persons, county attorney Robert Sullivan told reporters.

SPEAKER_00

Wow. That's a big investigation.

SPEAKER_04

But we are no closer to a solution today than we were when we found the body alongside that road. Oh, geez.

SPEAKER_00

Uh what about these people made them get interviewed? Was it just random? 400 tips in one day, right? Right. Within yeah, 24 hours.

SPEAKER_03

Not half as much as Bonnie Blue.

SPEAKER_00

There you go.

SPEAKER_03

Great channel 4 documentary. Did you watch it?

SPEAKER_00

No, I didn't.

SPEAKER_04

We haven't even watched The Crash yet. It's brilliant entertainment.

SPEAKER_03

You need to watch the Christopher.

SPEAKER_00

Sorry, yeah, we'll get next to it.

SPEAKER_04

Watch it tomorrow night. We'll have a nice uh date night, murder mystery, uh, murder documentary date night.

SPEAKER_00

Okay. Sounds good.

SPEAKER_04

Do that. Witnesses repeated the account of seeing Mary Kay enter a car with two men near her home earlier that evening. Who were these wit witnesses? Are they credible? I think just people from the town who were just walking by and and recognized her and saw her getting in. How close were they? I don't know. I didn't interview them myself. Hmm.

SPEAKER_00

Jacob wants to be a defense barrister.

SPEAKER_03

Suspicious.

SPEAKER_04

And so attention soon turned toward identifying the vehicle and its occupants. Investigators learned that a man named Joseph Ambrose drove a white and blue 1956 Chevy. At twenty-two years old, Ambrose already had a criminal history. Oh. In 1965, at just 18, Ambrose had been sentenced to prison for forging bad checks.

SPEAKER_03

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

He later escaped custody alongside another inmate before eventually being captured in California.

SPEAKER_03

Okay, well he is a wrong and then.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, but it's not like violent crime, it's forging checks. Like, but then once they start escaping the slippery slope, yeah, escape is adds a level, doesn't it, to criminal behaviour.

SPEAKER_04

After serving time, he moved to Wahoo, where he worked at a slaughterhouse while living under parole supervision.

SPEAKER_00

That's a red flag.

SPEAKER_03

I've always said, look at how much meat is on the supermarkets and how much is consumed and how many animals must be slaughtered. No one ever admits to working in a slaughterhouse. I don't know anyone who people are saying they're posties and they're actually working slaughterhouse. Yeah.

unknown

Okay.

SPEAKER_03

You can't go to a true crime club or I don't know, uh friends meet up and be like, oh yeah, I've just come in from the slaughterhouse.

SPEAKER_00

No, you'd say you're a butcher though, wouldn't you?

SPEAKER_03

Maybe.

SPEAKER_00

But uh what I'm thinking is there doesn't is is there a lot of human interaction needed at a slaughterhouse nowadays? It's just put the cow on a conveyor belt, is it not?

SPEAKER_04

I don't know, I don't know. There's a lot, there's a lot.

SPEAKER_00

I sh we should ask Emily if she works at an abattoir for well, it's work experience anyway. You have to do it to become a vet, you have to go and see all the cowies be killed.

SPEAKER_03

And there has to be a registered vet on site at all times. Really? Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Just in case an animal dies.

SPEAKER_03

It's the same with dog racing. Oh, yeah. There has to be a vet on at all times. I once I can't remember what I was doing. It was years ago, and I said to this guy, I was working for him in some capacity on a one-off day, and I said, Oh, what are you doing later? And he went, Oh, I'm I'm a vet, so I'm going to the Greyhound Stadium. And I was like, Whoa. And I said, Do you see a lot of really bad stuff? And he said, Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Oof. Yay.

SPEAKER_03

Don't support the sport guys.

SPEAKER_04

Didn't you really know that was like a thing to be honest?

SPEAKER_00

Is that not a thing in the States? Do you have a horse racing there?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, in the south, maybe. Not where I'm from.

SPEAKER_03

What do they do where you're from, Brittany? What's the culture?

SPEAKER_04

Go in the city. Uh City Hicks. Go in the city. And uh we have the Rocky Steps. Go to the Art Museum.

SPEAKER_00

I'm sure you've got horse racing.

SPEAKER_04

No, you know what we do? We go down the shore. Go down the shore, we go to the Jersey Shore. Okay. Like an hour and a half, two hour drive. It's a day trip. Okay. Oh, yeah, it's lots of fun. You burn. It's great. Wild.

SPEAKER_00

And there's no lassoing.

SPEAKER_03

No, Christopher. That happens in Texas. Thank you. Sorry. Yes.

SPEAKER_04

With the boots and the hats and the two hours the opposite direction from the Jersey Shore, you've got Amish country. Ooh. So you can see some horse and buggies. That's cool. That's where my.

SPEAKER_00

I bet they race their horses though, do they not? I don't know.

SPEAKER_04

Right. Let's go. Witnesses also placed him around Mary Kay before the murder and both frequented the wigwam cafe.

SPEAKER_00

Wait, they placed him they placed him around Mary Kay.

SPEAKER_04

Like just like they were known to be like in the same social circles.

SPEAKER_00

Okay.

SPEAKER_04

How old's this guy?

SPEAKER_00

Right? He's 20 yards.

SPEAKER_03

She's 15? He's hanging out with a teen. He's hanging out still. He's hanging out with high schoolers at the wigwam? Or is he hanging out with his own people at the wigwam? I don't know.

SPEAKER_00

A criminal guy who works at a slaughterhouse hanging out with a load of Underage girls.

SPEAKER_04

Well maybe not necessarily girls specifically, high schoolers.

SPEAKER_02

Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.

SPEAKER_00

There's a rabbit off. It's a bit weird.

SPEAKER_04

Authorities believed he knew her well enough that she may have trusted him to get into the vehicle willingly. Ambrose denied involvement from the start.

SPEAKER_03

Of course he would. I disagree with that just based on what we know about Mary Kate and what we know about him because she's quiet, she can't even find a date for the dance. She does track and I was gonna say baton, yeah. She's not getting into the car with the local bad lad, is she?

SPEAKER_00

I don't think she is, no. Unless they were like proper friends, but I don't think so. No, they don't be in that vibe. I think she might have been hanging out with their group to like try and fit in.

SPEAKER_04

Oh well that's what I'm wondering.

SPEAKER_00

I don't think she'd get into his car.

SPEAKER_03

Not willingly. But well, I don't know, because now that I've said all that, I'm thinking, well, if she's the the quiet wallflower who's trying to get popular and she's putting the makeup on as she goes to school, maybe she is trying to you know. Yeah, or adult too soon, you know.

SPEAKER_00

See I can't relate because I've always been really cool with loads of friends, so what was it like for you? What happened? That was good.

SPEAKER_04

When questioned in early April 1969, he claimed he and another man named Wayne Greaser had spent the evening driving through nearby towns searching for a girl in Fremont before later picking up Ambrose's girlfriend in Meade, where they said they remained for part of the night.

SPEAKER_00

Why are they and they think that makes them sound good or what? We just strolling through town looking for a girl.

SPEAKER_03

Mm-hmm. Any girl or a specific girl? I don't know. Uh I'm assuming a specific one. And did we get to talk to Ambrose's girlfriend about the whereabouts of him that night? I think you have to wait and find out. Okay.

SPEAKER_04

Greaser supported the account.

SPEAKER_00

Greaser?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, yeah.

SPEAKER_00

I barely know her.

SPEAKER_04

Good one. Greaser supported the account, effectively providing Ambrose with an alibi, though investigators would later conclude the timeline could not be reliably verified. Even more frustrating, Ambrose passed his early polygraph examinations, a result authorities at the time treated as significant evidence in his favor. Which one did? Ambrose passed his polygraph. His early ones. Okay.

SPEAKER_00

So either he's a stone call psychopath or maybe polygraphs aren't as accurate as we uh Maybe. Assuming he did it. Maybe he just didn't do it. Maybe he's innocent.

SPEAKER_03

I don't think anybody thinks that they're necessarily accurate, do we? But I mean to pass one with flying colours is like it's like okay.

SPEAKER_00

Um So you think they're more into giving false negatives than false positives, or what?

SPEAKER_03

I just think that they can tell if there's deception. I believe that.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, okay.

SPEAKER_04

Okay. Yeah, yeah.

SPEAKER_00

I I'm not sure whether I agree, but I'm I yeah.

SPEAKER_04

I think I'd need to look more into it. Like I can see where you're coming from.

SPEAKER_03

At the end of the day, they can't be used in court for a reason and we can't go on them. But I think they are a good tool to rule out suspects.

SPEAKER_00

But they must uh are they able to be used in America in court? I don't think so. So why do why do we always hear of people refusing polygraphs or passing polygraphs?

SPEAKER_03

Because the police use them as a process of elimination. Right, okay.

SPEAKER_00

Interesting.

SPEAKER_03

But it can't be brought up in court.

SPEAKER_00

Interesting, okay.

SPEAKER_03

But I think I think the answer is just simple. Like they they are a good tool for that, but they also aren't accurate enough to be used as concrete evidence in court.

SPEAKER_00

Like it's I'd be interested in hearing about cases where people have passed polygraphs but then it's been proven that it did the thing.

SPEAKER_02

Mm-hmm.

SPEAKER_04

Meanwhile, his car was never properly processed for forensic evidence. The shoe impressions found at the scene were not pursued, and witness statements were inconsistently followed up on.

SPEAKER_03

How, if there was all of that investigation going on, the FBI are involved, it's hands-on everywhere. How are there still holes in this investigation?

SPEAKER_04

I'll tell you right now. There had been no single lead investigator coordinating the inquiry. Multiple agencies participated, but communication and evidence management was lacking. Nebraska's modern investigative systems were still developing, and some officials later acknowledged many departments simply lacked homicide experience. Some reports were misplaced, others were never fully documented. What should have been a tightly controlled homicide investigation was a mess. Oh, what a shame. And while authorities could not prove Ambrose murdered Mary Kay, they did uncover other disturbing behavior during questioning. During a pre-polygraph interview, Ambrose reportedly admitted to purchasing alcohol for minors and engaging in sexual relationships with underage girls.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, I believe all that.

SPEAKER_04

Yep.

SPEAKER_00

So why did he just admit that though? Did he is this the sort of thing where you admit to something small and then they don't pursue they think, oh well, he's definitely telling the truth for all the bad stuff then? I think so. It's a good tactic.

SPEAKER_03

Or did he feel under pressure and did they think they had someone so they intimidated him into it?

SPEAKER_00

But at that point, why would they not have intimidated him to into admitting to the Mary Kay thing if that's what if he is the guilty party?

SPEAKER_03

Or even if he isn't.

SPEAKER_04

Those confessions resulted in him being jailed for parole violations shortly after the murder. But he was not charged with killing her.

SPEAKER_03

I mean they've got no evidence they can't anyway. Oh, but yeah, maybe they can get him in cut custody for what he did admit and then have longer like a longer amount of time.

SPEAKER_00

Did they ever ask him about what happened to his car? Is his car there?

SPEAKER_04

Okay. I don't know. I genuinely couldn't find anything on the questioning like regarding the car. Basically, it was just kind of like not investigated as far as I'm concerned. Wow.

SPEAKER_03

In fact, do you think do you think it's a case of they said apparently you drive this car, and he said, No, I don't, never seen that car before in my life. Maybe.

SPEAKER_00

Honestly, I mean what proof do they have? I mean, I guess the title maybe, but Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

But he was known to drive it around the around town. Right. So I don't think he would deny that.

SPEAKER_00

Odd. I guess we can't tell unless we know what they are.

SPEAKER_03

Oh, in unless it again it's as simple as, oh, I don't know, I took it here and I sold it to some guy that I don't know his name and prove it.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, yeah. Despite the urgency of the investigation and the terror gripping the community, no arrest was made. Parents who once allowed their children to roam freely suddenly imposed curfews. Girls no longer walked home alone after school. Doors that had rarely been locked now clicked shut at night. Investigators believed an arrest was still possible, but momentum was fading. Publicly, authorities tried to project confidence, and Sullivan told reporters they were receiving information all the time and could have a break in the case anytime. He also said that Mary Kay's murder was the first homicide in Wahoo in seven years and the only unsolved violent crime the town had experienced in two decades. But behind the scenes, frustration was already growing. We just have no reason to think we're going to come up with anything very soon, Sullivan admitted months later. There's just not too much we can do now. We'll keep talking to people until we solve the case, if we ever do. Weeks passed, then months, eventually years.

SPEAKER_03

And if you've not got the evidence, you can't magic it up.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, it's not gonna get easier with time, is it?

SPEAKER_03

Mm-mm. The only thing that we you know is someone might squeal, who knows.

SPEAKER_00

I guess, yeah, or DNA, I suppose.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, yeah. For more than fifty years, the murder of Mary Kay Hesse would haunt Wahoo. It was often described as one of Nebraska's oldest cold cases. As the years stretched on, Wahoo slowly returned to normal. Children grew up, families moved away. Yet Mary Kay's murder lingered. For her relatives, especially her younger cousins, Kathy Toll and Mark Miller, the loss never truly faded. Kathy had only been nine years old when Mary Kay was killed. Mark was eight. Both later described hearing Mary Kay's mother, Dorothy, wailing in grief after the body was discovered.

SPEAKER_03

Oh my god.

SPEAKER_04

A sound they said stayed with them for the rest of their lives.

SPEAKER_03

You'd wake up hearing it, wouldn't you?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. It's the kind of pain you feel across the room, Kathy later recalled. By the 1990s, advances in forensic science sparked optimism that older unsolved cases might finally be solved through DNA.

SPEAKER_03

Uh-huh.

SPEAKER_04

In Nebraska, the creation of a dedicated cold case unit brought new attention to her murder. In 1999, Nebraska State Patrol investigator Bob Frank reopened the case. You can see a side-by-side photo of Bob Frank in 1999 and then a more recent image.

SPEAKER_00

Oh wow. I mean they look like two like the sidekicks of each other that you'd you'd get in like uh like Men in Black or something. You've got the young guy on the left that's like trying to find all the aliens and kill them, and then the guy on the right that's just like, yeah, we've been doing this for years.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, yeah, yeah. He does.

SPEAKER_00

You know what I mean?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Oh god, I haven't seen the movie in years. Have you you've seen Men in Black. So good. That's so good. Guys, is it next week we have our Mean Girls Night?

SPEAKER_03

Yes. Tuesday. I'm so excited.

SPEAKER_04

Cannot wait. It just reminded me. Okay. Frank approached the investigation with fresh eyes. Again and again through his research, two names surfaced in the reports. Any guesses? Any guesses?

SPEAKER_03

Ambrose and Greaser.

SPEAKER_04

Joseph Ambrose and Wayne Greaser. Frank became convinced the pair were central to the murder. You know how you now have like your next image is a side-by-side of Ambrose on the left and Greaser on the right.

SPEAKER_03

My god, they look like such scallywags. I know.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah. I was just gonna say, like the names coming up always Greaser and um Ambrose. Is that not just because they were like, is that not just confirmation bias? You've already interviewed them a lot.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

See, I wonder You're just gonna keep coming back to them because that's where all the evidence is. Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

It could be, but I I didn't take a picture, but there's literally, imagine like two trolley carts, like huge, just completely filled. I think it was like 18 binders worth of evidence and tips. Do you mean filing cabinet when you say trolley cart? No, like literally, like not a filing, just like a a trolley, like a like in cart on wheels? Yeah, okay, like in little. Sure.

SPEAKER_02

Shopping cart.

SPEAKER_04

No. A trolley. No, that's a shopping cart. Sorry, a trolley. Anyway, point is 18 binders worth of evidence and tips and leads from when it happened. So I think this guy spent like years on it. So I wonder if it was something like you said, confirmation bias, or if he genuinely went through, which I believe he did every single lead, and was like, it keeps coming back to them. Right.

SPEAKER_03

And how was it keeping coming back to them? Was this like a lot of eyewitnesses or right?

SPEAKER_00

But what I'm thinking is, even if you've got all the evidence you've got, going over it multiple times is not gonna make it point to someone else. But I think as well. I think it can.

SPEAKER_04

No, I think it can. And also, I don't think anyone had ever done what he did. Because originally when the investigation happened, it was all the different agencies. I think he was one of the first persons. Right.

SPEAKER_03

Yes, everything. Yeah. But I think as well, it can happen when you get the thing about this one is that this is not fresh eyes. This is not a fresh detective. This is the same guy from all those years ago looking again. No? Oh. So he wasn't on the investigation in the 60s, 70s. No.

SPEAKER_00

Oh. No, no, no, sorry. I thought that's why we had the picture of him as a little boy and then a little bit.

SPEAKER_03

Well, that was in 1999, and the most recent one is in 2025. So that wasn't a younger picture of him working on the case. No, no, no, no, sorry.

SPEAKER_00

Right. That's why I was talking about it.

SPEAKER_03

That was him picking up the cold case. Right. Even more than okay. So if he is completely fresh eyes and he's getting the Ambrose and Greaser, then that does say more to me.

SPEAKER_04

Yes.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah. But also, uh just to finish my point from before, I think it can happen where you get completely fresh eyes, and then they actually do start picking up on stuff that maybe the cops from before with tunnel vision on someone else didn't exactly. Yeah, definitely.

SPEAKER_04

By then, 1999, Greaser was dead. He had died by suicide in 1977. Uh taking whatever whatever knowledge he possessed with him to the grave. Greaser was described as someone who closely followed Ambrose and often deferred to him.

SPEAKER_03

What was their relationship like by 1977? I don't know. Did they like never speak to each other again after the hang around with each other? I bet they parted. If if we're saying it was these two, in my mind, I would think they would have completely parted ways. Yeah, I agree with you.

SPEAKER_00

Oh well, I don't know. Once you murder someone together with someone, you you bested for life, isn't it?

SPEAKER_03

Is that from experience?

SPEAKER_00

Well, that's how we got together.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah, you're right. It can go either way.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

And then I was even thinking, even if you didn't do it, but now the limelight's on you, you may still split up and not want to hang out anymore. Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

I'd also be worried that the other guy would squeal on you. You'd want to keep him close with me. There's that as well. You wouldn't want to be like, right, we're not talking anymore. Oh shit, he's gonna cops.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah. Some individuals claimed Ambrose or Greaser had privately confessed involvement over the years. Others described suspicious behavior around the time of the murder. Yet nearly all of it remained hearsay, impossible to present convincingly in court without direct witnesses or corroborating cor I can never say. Still, Frank pressed on. He re-examined physical evidence, collected from the crime scene, and Mary Kay's belongings. Her books, gloves, and clothing were tested for fingerprints and DNA. At the time, investigators hoped modern forensic methods might uncover something overlooked decades earlier. You can now see your next photo is a picture of her gloves. And then the second photo is, I believe that is Bob Frank looking at the sweater she was wearing.

SPEAKER_00

Okay.

SPEAKER_03

And Grisa didn't leave a suicide note. Not that I saw within my quick research. Do we know anything about his circumstances at that time?

SPEAKER_04

No. If we did, I didn't look that much into it. In the abdomen.

SPEAKER_00

Abdomen. And stomach. And stomach?

SPEAKER_04

Uh perhaps. Doubt it. Doubt it. Doubt it. Unfortunately, nothing definitive was found. But suspicion continued building around him. Frank traveled to Florida in 1999 to interview Ambrose directly. By then, Ambrose had moved repeatedly across the country, working various jobs, primarily as a truck driver. He's in it, what was late 50s, 60s? Yeah, something like that.

SPEAKER_03

A truck driver. No.

SPEAKER_00

That's a red flag, isn't it?

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, he had be in his 50s. Sorry, anyway.

SPEAKER_03

That would be my dream job, by the way. A truck driver. Long distance lorry driver.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, get away from the ball in chain, am I right?

SPEAKER_03

If I didn't have dogs, I would love that job. In fact, I know a long-distance lorry driver who just takes his dog. That's pretty cool. Yeah. Oh, that's so cool. They travel the whole country together and they keep in their little cabin together.

SPEAKER_04

That's so cute. Yeah. I love it. During the interview, Ambrose was co cooperative.

SPEAKER_03

Um, how did he get Ambrose to agree to this?

SPEAKER_04

I want to say he probably just rocked up.

SPEAKER_03

And Ambrose just said yeah, right. Bloody how.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah, I know. See, this is why it's getting me. If he's innocent, why is he agreeing to all these interviews?

SPEAKER_03

Well, no, I'm thinking if he's guilty, why is he? It makes more sense.

SPEAKER_00

I meant that. Yeah. If he's guilty, why is he agreeing to all these interviews? But at the same time, if it's innocent, why is he agreeing to a table?

SPEAKER_03

Well, yeah.

SPEAKER_00

He's got no reason to. Like, why would you why would you agree to a polygraph? I mean, apart from the the thought that if you disagree, if you refuse to do a polygraph and it makes you look guilty, which is stupid. Because maybe it does like make you look a little bit guilty, but you're also risking the fact that you're nervous that you set the polygraph up and everyone thinks you did it.

SPEAKER_03

No, any lawyer would tell you not to do the polygraph.

SPEAKER_00

Um did I did Ambrose have a lawyer through this?

SPEAKER_04

I don't think so.

SPEAKER_00

Damn, so he was just raw dogging it. Wow.

SPEAKER_04

He willingly answered questions, provided blood samples, and agreed to another polygraph. God, agreed to another one.

SPEAKER_03

And blood samples. Again. This just makes me think he knows he's got nothing to hide.

SPEAKER_00

Yeah.

SPEAKER_03

Is this all like just bullion from one small place that's pinged it on these two? Maybe that's why Greaser killed himself later, because he couldn't get away from the reputation. Maybe it fucked his life up.

SPEAKER_00

If you imagine that Ambrose isn't quite all there, you know, he's trying to fake checks. Obviously, he wasn't very good at it. Got arrested, tried to break out, got out somehow, got arrested, keeps the greens of polygraphs for no reason, gives blood samples. I mean, maybe just a few sandwiches short of a picnic, and this is just we've got to get someone guilty for this. Let's keep throwing it at this guy who is clearly mental. Well, not mental, that's too much, but like clearly not with it. Not with it, not getting a lawyer, not I don't know. Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Well, what happened with the blood samples? I have no idea. It probably just didn't amount to anything. That's why I can't.

SPEAKER_00

Well, if his DNA matched, they'd have arrested him. Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Right. Did they have DNA? Well, kind of. That's 1999, so it's nowhere near what we have.

SPEAKER_03

Well, they m if they wanted blood samples, they must have been able to test it again against something, right?

SPEAKER_00

Or maybe it was another bluff, like will he give us blood samples? Oh, he had. Oh shit.

SPEAKER_03

Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, right. Because then maybe if you said no, maybe then you could get a warrant, and maybe then you could search his premises and do more. Exactly just offering it all up, then they then they can't.

SPEAKER_04

Oh god, okay. Frank noticed the inconsistencies. Ambrose's account of his whereabouts on the night of the murder shifted from earlier versions.

SPEAKER_00

And how many years later was that?

SPEAKER_04

30.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, come on. I know it's gonna guy some slack. What should actually be the matter?

SPEAKER_04

In 1969, he strongly emphasized being with Wayne Greaser. In 1999, he seemed uncertain, claiming he no longer remembered. Then there was the shoe print. Investigators had preserved a print from the scene measuring nine and a half, the same size Ambrose wore. Later investigators also believed the tread pattern resembled a prison-issued shoe that Ambrose, who was on parole at the time, may have owned. Are you taking your prisoner shoes home? I wonder if it was a situation where he did.

SPEAKER_00

I don't know. If he's hanging out with people, he's got a job. Like, would he not be wearing like his work shoes or something?

SPEAKER_03

You're not wear- You're work shoes. You don't have enough money to just give shoes away. You're handing them back in the moment you leave.

SPEAKER_04

Um I was thinking of the other way around. Maybe he didn't have enough money for a pair of shoes, so he took them. Maybe. I I mean, I don't know anything about his financial situation at all. It's just purely a guess.

SPEAKER_00

It's not like he's just been released from prison. He's been out and about for a good few months if he's got a job and been a good one. Yeah. So he's not still wearing his prison shoes.

SPEAKER_03

No, that's silly. And then also the nine and a half shoes. I mean, it's a man-sized average shoe, anyone could I don't think it's a smoking gun. Okay, fine. Well to wait and find out. And if it's a smoking gun. I don't know. And if it is a prison issue shoe, then can you not look at all the other prisoners that were let out around that time? Exactly. Exactly. Yeah, so 9.5. That's more likely.

SPEAKER_04

Yeah, I think it was just the accumulation of the car, the shoe, his behavior. But you never know. Ambrose brushed to the side. When confronted with reports that Greaser had allegedly confessed before his death. Oh no, it's alleged. Oh, they just said he did despite it. Yeah.

SPEAKER_00

Nice.

SPEAKER_04

Ambrose became visibly agitated.

SPEAKER_00

Well, yeah, so would you if you would be like, oh, Greaster's dropped me in it and then killed himself. So now I'm look really guilty. Thanks, Greister. I'd be upset.

SPEAKER_03

And especially if you weren't guilty as well. Okay, that's what I'm saying. Being irritated about it doesn't mean you're guilty. Uh-uh.

SPEAKER_04

I had nothing to do with it, he insisted. But despite Frank's suspicions, prosecutors again declined to move forward. By 2004, investigators acknowledged publicly that DNA evidence available at the time did not match Ambrose. Um, okay, it wasn't him then.

SPEAKER_02

Yeah.

SPEAKER_04

Authorities even pursued testing involving relatives of another suspect because the suspect himself was already dead.

SPEAKER_00

Is this Greaser?

SPEAKER_04

While the newspaper I read did not explicitly list these two suspects as Ambrose and Greaser, it can be implied. In 2005, the U.S. Department of Justice awarded the Nebraska State Patrol a $250,000 grant used in part to reopen Mary Kay's case and another unsolved homicide. However, decades after the murder, authorities still could not place Ambrose at the scene through physical evidence. There's no murder weapon, no eyewitness to the attack, and no forensic evidence directly linking him to Mary Kay's death.

SPEAKER_00

So he didn't do it.

SPEAKER_03

There isn't just no direct DNA linking him. There is DNA that does not match him.

SPEAKER_00

You're gonna tell me they convicted a totally innocent guy.

SPEAKER_04

I don't know, you have to wait and find out. The case remained unsolved. In 2009, the Nebraska State Patrol officially closed the investigation once again and returned her file to storage.

SPEAKER_03

Well, not waste. They tried, they failed. There isn't enough there. No. You need the car.

SPEAKER_04

Mm-hmm. Buried in boxes and forgotten paperwork, Mary Kay's killer appeared destined to get away with murder. And that's where we're gonna leave it for part one.

SPEAKER_03

Oh my god. Tune in next time for part two. I can't wait to hear what happens.

SPEAKER_00

Oh, I'm intrigued.

SPEAKER_03

Yay! Tune it in next week for a real good tale.

SPEAKER_04

I may need to sit on the towel.