
Community of Grace
Preaching Ministry of Community of Grace - Amherst, NY
Community of Grace
Good Friday
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Matt Moran
Good Friday meditation from Mk. 15:21-39
Verse 21. And they compelled a passerby Simon of Cyrene, who's coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus to carry his cross. And they brought him to the place called Golgotha, which means place of a skull. And they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it. And they crucified him and divided his garments among them, casting lots for them to decide what each should take. And it was the third hour when they crucified him. And the inscription of the charge against him read, the king of the Jews. And with him they crucified two robbers, one on his right and one on his left. And those who would pass by derided him, wagging their heads and saying, aha, you who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself and come down from the cross. So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked him to one another, saying he saved others. He cannot save himself. Let the Christ, the king of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe. Those who are crucified with him also reviled him. And when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. And at the ninth hour, Jesus cried with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani, which means my God, my God, why have you forsaken me? And some of the bystanders hearing it said, behold, he is calling Elijah. And someone ran and filled the sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink saying, wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down. And Jesus uttered a loud cry and breathed his last. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. And when the centurion who stood facing him saw that in this way he breathed his last, he said, truly, this man was the son of God. As we spend this Good Friday together, reading Mark's account of the crucifixion of Jesus, I want us to spend some time reflecting specifically on the endurance of Jesus. Mark makes it very clear to us that Jesus stayed on the cross voluntarily. And by that, I mean, Jesus was not lacking the divine capacity to avoid the torture of the cross. If you remember, when he was arrested, the initial impulse of Peter, his disciple, was to fight back. But Jesus made Peter put his sword away. And he said, this is in Matthew 26, do you think that I cannot appeal to my father and he will at once send me more than 12 legions of angels? But how then should the scriptures be fulfilled that it must be so? The death of Christ was carried out by wicked men and through human treachery, but at the same time, it was also the redemptive plan of God and Jesus stayed on the cross to make a way for you and I to come to God. Let's look at this passage briefly and we'll see how Mark makes that clear. First the background, we just read this. Jesus has already been mocked, struck, spit upon, stripped of his clothes. Another man, Simon of Cyrene, was compelled to carry the cross because Jesus was already in a very weakened physical state. He's taken to a place called Golgotha outside the city where this crucifixion is supposed to take place. Because of the immense pain of crucifixion, Jesus is offered wine mixed with myrrh, which is supposed to have a mildly numbing effect. But we see that Jesus refuses it. He is determined to go through this suffering, fully conscious. Now Mark writes primarily to a Roman audience, so he doesn't explain in detail how a crucifixion works because they already knew. But from history, we know that the Romans at this time were experts at physical torture and Jesus was nailed to a vertical beam with spikes through both of his feet and he was nailed to a horizontal beam with a spike through both of his wrists. Below the cross, Mark says there's a group of Roman soldiers. This was a calloused group of men. They have probably at this point seen so much death by torture that it doesn't seem to move them very much. They're below at the bottom of the cross, casting lots to see who will take the belongings of the dying man. And then there are two ordinary criminals, side by side of Jesus, one on his right and one on his left. When Isaiah prophesied about Jesus, he said, he was numbered with the transgressors, yet he bore the sins of many and makes intercession for the transgressors. So Mark kind of sets this horrendous scene for us. But if you read the Gospel of Mark in its entirety, you'll see that Jesus foretells his suffering, his death and his resurrection three separate times. The entire narrative is leading up to this moment. Jesus knew it was coming. He speaks of his death and resurrection three separate times. In Mark 8, 31 through 38, then in Mark 9, then in Mark 10. In Mark 8, it says that Jesus began to teach them, those are his followers, that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed and after three days rise again. And he said this plainly. When Jesus foretold to his followers what was to happen, it was not a parable. There was not any, there wasn't any symbolism. There was no metaphor. It didn't need interpretation. Wasn't mysterious. It was shocking. And disturbing, but it was straightforward. It didn't need to be translated. And yet the disciples did not understand and did not want to understand. When Jesus repeats the same idea in Mark chapter 9, the disciples don't grasp it and they don't want to get more information either. In Mark 9, Jesus says very similar things about his forthcoming death and in response Mark says to the disciples, but they did not understand the saying and were afraid to ask him. Then the third time when Jesus foretells his death, he and his disciples are on the road to Jerusalem where the climactic scenes of this gospel narrative will take place. In Mark 10, 32 through 34, it says they were on the road going up to Jerusalem and Jesus was walking ahead of them and they were amazed and those who followed were afraid. And taking the 12 again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him saying, see, we are going up to Jerusalem and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the scribes and they will condemn him to death and deliver him over to the Gentiles and they will mock him and spit on him and flog him and kill him and after three days he will rise. Those who follow Jesus were amazed that he was willing to go to Jerusalem for Passover. It was a hotbed of unrest. They knew Jesus's life was in danger in Jerusalem and yet Jesus led the way, walking ahead of everyone. We see Jesus going forward, very clear, very purposeful about the reason for which he came to earth. Jesus came to earth according to Mark to give his life as a ransom for many. That means that his life would be a substitutionary payment on behalf of the undeserving. It's hard for us to even grasp the weight, the intensity, of this mission. And it would be a mistake for us to think that Jesus's divinity made it any easier for him. There's nothing easy about it. In Mark 14, as the crucifixion draws near, we also see Jesus in agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, knowing the suffering that awaits him in that moment. And he goes to pray, we read this just moments ago. He said to his disciples, my soul is very sorrowful, even to death. Remain here and watch. And going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. And he said, Abba Father, all things are possible for you. Remove this cup from me, yet not what I will, but what you will. So when the hour came, Jesus prayed in the garden, asked his father to remove the cup of suffering. And yet even in that request, he asked that the Father's will might be done. His mission is very clear. It's to give his life. And the tension that Mark builds up through the narrative is really this. Will he go through with it? Will it actually happen? Will he go to the cross? Will he come down from the cross? Will he be rescued? Will God intervene? And those questions are exactly the ones that get posed to Jesus as he suffers. We just read the crucifixion lasted for six hours. It's pain that we can't even really conceptualize. Physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. And in the midst of that terrible pain, Mark highlights for us the mocking challenges that Jesus endures. First, the passerby's mock him. They say, if you're so great, why don't you come down from the cross? Look at 29 and 30. Those who passed by derided him, wagging their heads and saying, aha, you who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself and come down from the cross. These are people that likely had flocked around him before. They had no use for him. No use for Jesus now that he's suffering. Have you ever been, you ever been mocked or taunted? And in that moment, you just wish that you had the perfect reply? 95% of the time, we don't think of it in that moment. But if you do have the perfect comeback, it's almost impossible to keep your mouth shut. How tempting it must have been to come down from the cross. And then secondly, we see the chief priests and the scribes mocking Jesus. They have been a thorn in his side the entire length of his ministry. Nothing he said or did could keep them from antagonizing him. And all the while they insisted that if a sign that they deemed appropriate was given to them, then they would believe. And now this appears to be their moment of triumph because Jesus, the one that they see as their rival, is suffering. 31 and 32 says this. So also the chief priests with the scribes mocked him to one another saying, he saved others. He cannot save himself. Let the Christ, the king of Israel, come down now from the cross that we may see and believe. Even as they watch Jesus slowly bleed and suffocate, these religious leaders acknowledge to each other that Jesus did save others. And yet in their hard-heartedness, they taunt him. And again, how tempting would it have been to come down from the cross? And third, Mark tells us that as Jesus hangs on the cross, there's two common criminals, one on his right hand and one on his left. These two really should have nothing to say because they're actual lawbreakers. If anyone should have had a reason to keep their mouth shut, it would be those guys. But Mark reports those who were crucified with him also reviled him. There was no reason for Jesus to have to listen to abuse like that from men like these ones. How tempting it would have been to respond to them, to come down from the cross. And from the sixth hour to the ninth hour, so 12 p.m. to 3 p.m., the whole land is blanketed in darkness. Jesus is mocked and deserted by everyone. He's experiencing absolute alienation. At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani, which means my God, my God, why have you forsaken me? And some of the bystanders hearing it said, behold, he is calling Elijah. And someone ran and filled the sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink, saying, wait, let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down. So fourth, after the, after the passers-by taunt him to see if he'll come down, after the chief priests challenged him to come down, after the criminals mock him, there are still some in the crowds wondering whether Elijah the prophet will come and rescue Jesus and bring him down. There were Jewish legends that Elijah could be called upon to help in time of need. And even as Jesus approached death, there was this sense among some that it couldn't really be happening. Will he really go through with it? Will there be a miracle? Will Elijah intervene and bring him down? Elijah didn't come. And Jesus stayed on the cross. Jesus endured physical, emotional, spiritual agony beyond what we're able to conceptualize. He experienced alienation from God the Father. He endured the taunts and mockery of the crowds. The text tells us that Jesus uttered a loud cry and breathed his last. We know from other gospel accounts that when Jesus uttered a loud cry, what he said was, it is finished. And the sense of that phrase really is, it has been and it forever will be finished. At the moment of his death, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. That barrier between the holiness of God and man. The barrier between God and man is our sin. But in Jesus's death, that barrier had been broken. In his death, Jesus took the punishment as our substitute for our sin. And he stayed on the cross in love for you and I to make a way, the only way, for sinners to come to God. And he proved his power and his love, not in a demonstration of physical force, but by suffering, by staying on the cross. When the New Testament reflects on this later, the Apostle Paul says, while we were still weak at the right time, Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person. Though perhaps for a good person, one would even dare to die. But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. So on Good Friday, for those of us who have turned to God, and trusted in Jesus as the only sufficient sacrifice for our sins, Good Friday is a time where we are humbled and we worship in reverence. And we read these events and we sing and we pray and we remember that for those that observe them, his followers, those that observed his suffering, and they would, soon after observe his resurrection, their lives were forever changed. And some of you have never turned to Jesus. And if that is true, then there's still a barrier between you and the God who created you. You have to actually confess your sins. You have to place your trust in the work of Jesus, who stayed on the cross to make a way for you to come to God. The way that you need to respond is actually right in this text. We see a man at the bottom of the cross. Remember I said Mark was written to a primarily Roman audience. At the beginning of Mark's Gospel, he says that this Gospel is about Jesus Christ, the Son of God. So he kind of tells you in verse one what he believes about Jesus. And then the rest of the way he's just reporting. He's not editorializing. He's just reporting. But the proper response to all of this is the response that the Roman soldier came to in verse 39. Again, we're not talking about a righteous person. We're not talking about someone who'd never seen death before. We're not talking about someone who'd never participated in an evil like this. We can only imagine the things that this man had participated in. When the centurion who stood facing him saw that in this way he breathed his last, he said, truly this man is the Son of God. Would you pray with me?