{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":0.96,"endTime":3.48,"body":"Hi everyone, we've"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":0.96,"endTime":3.48,"body":"set up this being an engineer"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":3.48,"endTime":8.04,"body":"podcast as an industry knowledge"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":3.48,"endTime":8.04,"body":"repository, if you will, we hope"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":8.04,"endTime":10.8,"body":"it'll be a tool where engineers"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":8.04,"endTime":10.8,"body":"can learn about and connect with"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":10.8,"endTime":13.83,"body":"other companies technologies,"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":10.8,"endTime":13.83,"body":"people, resources and"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":13.83,"endTime":17.76,"body":"opportunities. So make some"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":13.83,"endTime":17.76,"body":"connections and enjoy the show."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":18.54,"endTime":21.06,"body":"Engineering has made"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":18.54,"endTime":21.06,"body":"it possible for me to have an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":21.06,"endTime":23.28,"body":"idea one day and have it in my"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":21.06,"endTime":23.28,"body":"hand the next day."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":37.229,"endTime":39.629,"body":"Hello, and welcome"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":37.229,"endTime":39.629,"body":"to another exciting episode of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":39.629,"endTime":43.319,"body":"The being an engineer Podcast."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":39.629,"endTime":43.319,"body":"Today we're speaking with Ray"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":43.319,"endTime":48.419,"body":"Fikes, who for over 40 years has"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":43.319,"endTime":48.419,"body":"worked as a prosthetist at his"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":48.419,"endTime":53.159,"body":"company fixe brace and limb with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":48.419,"endTime":53.159,"body":"more than 45 patents and patent"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":53.159,"endTime":56.309,"body":"pendings has been engineering"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":53.159,"endTime":56.309,"body":"solutions to solve the most"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":56.309,"endTime":60.119,"body":"challenging failed prosthesis"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":56.309,"endTime":60.119,"body":"cases. In addition to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":60.119,"endTime":64.109,"body":"traditional techniques, Ray also"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":60.119,"endTime":64.109,"body":"has experience using cutting"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":64.139,"endTime":68.279,"body":"edge technologies such as 3d"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":64.139,"endTime":68.279,"body":"printers, laser scanners and CNC"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":68.279,"endTime":71.459,"body":"machines to develop prosthetic"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":68.279,"endTime":71.459,"body":"solutions. Ray, thank you so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":71.459,"endTime":72.599,"body":"much for being with us today."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":72.93,"endTime":74.28,"body":"Oh, well, glad to be"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":72.93,"endTime":74.28,"body":"here."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":75.0,"endTime":77.64,"body":"So tell us a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":75.0,"endTime":77.64,"body":"little bit about your background"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":77.64,"endTime":80.31,"body":"and like how did you get into"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":77.64,"endTime":80.31,"body":"prosthetics in the beginning,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":80.87,"endTime":86.09,"body":"in 1980 I knew"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":80.87,"endTime":86.09,"body":"someone that was in the field, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":86.09,"endTime":89.36,"body":"came from a construction"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":86.09,"endTime":89.36,"body":"background and and knew that I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":89.36,"endTime":94.76,"body":"didn't want to pour concrete the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":89.36,"endTime":94.76,"body":"rest of my life and and I was"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":94.76,"endTime":98.6,"body":"the actual financial backer for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":94.76,"endTime":98.6,"body":"the company as a as a partner."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":98.6,"endTime":103.61,"body":"So at that time, there was no it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":98.6,"endTime":103.61,"body":"wasn't even a baccalaureate"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":103.61,"endTime":109.91,"body":"program of educationally just"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":103.61,"endTime":109.91,"body":"three short courses. And then we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":109.97,"endTime":116.18,"body":"we saw it evolve to two year"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":109.97,"endTime":116.18,"body":"four year programs, and now it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":116.18,"endTime":125.18,"body":"at the masters level PhD being"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":116.18,"endTime":125.18,"body":"proposed, and, and, and I'm"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":125.18,"endTime":128.63,"body":"sorry to say that I've seen a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":125.18,"endTime":128.63,"body":"drop in clinical prowess ever"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":128.63,"endTime":129.17,"body":"since"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":129.59,"endTime":131.57,"body":"that was how right"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":129.59,"endTime":131.57,"body":"Oh, my gosh."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":133.49,"endTime":138.44,"body":"Guess what's being"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":133.49,"endTime":138.44,"body":"taught today is just not based"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":138.5,"endTime":144.38,"body":"in with good mechanics. I called"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":138.5,"endTime":144.38,"body":"them Jeopardy prostatitis,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":144.41,"endTime":146.84,"body":"Jeopardy. orthotist. I have all"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":144.41,"endTime":146.84,"body":"the answers."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":148.34,"endTime":150.83,"body":"But none of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":148.34,"endTime":150.83,"body":"practical experience. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":151.1,"endTime":153.95,"body":"And one of your"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":151.1,"endTime":153.95,"body":"questions was about the art and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":153.95,"endTime":158.81,"body":"science? And, boy, that's such a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":153.95,"endTime":158.81,"body":"good question. I mean, it's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":158.81,"endTime":161.24,"body":"good question. For prosthetics."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":158.81,"endTime":161.24,"body":"It's a good question for 3d"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":161.24,"endTime":164.03,"body":"printing, he was even more"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":161.24,"endTime":164.03,"body":"profound with 3d printing, but"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":165.74,"endTime":169.01,"body":"the these candidates that we get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":165.74,"endTime":169.01,"body":"out of school, it's almost like"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":169.01,"endTime":173.24,"body":"you have to deprogram them. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":169.01,"endTime":173.24,"body":"let them know that the school"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":173.24,"endTime":177.41,"body":"that you went to, is the salt"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":173.24,"endTime":177.41,"body":"and pepper, this is the meal."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":179.57,"endTime":182.99,"body":"And, and so there's a little bit"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":179.57,"endTime":182.99,"body":"of deprogramming that goes along"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":182.99,"endTime":188.66,"body":"with it. But But, but the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":182.99,"endTime":188.66,"body":"underlying important factor is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":188.66,"endTime":192.8,"body":"that they have hand skills. You"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":188.66,"endTime":192.8,"body":"know, your bag of tricks can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":192.8,"endTime":195.41,"body":"only be as deep as the things"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":192.8,"endTime":195.41,"body":"that you can actually make"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":195.41,"endTime":195.95,"body":"yourself."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":196.97,"endTime":202.52,"body":"And I found that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":196.97,"endTime":202.52,"body":"to be equally important in just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":202.52,"endTime":206.0,"body":"the engineering, the r\u0026d, the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":202.52,"endTime":206.0,"body":"process development that we do"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":206.0,"endTime":209.21,"body":"here in pipeline, the engineers"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":206.0,"endTime":209.21,"body":"that know how to work with their"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":209.21,"endTime":213.53,"body":"hands, you know, these are the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":209.21,"endTime":213.53,"body":"guys who maybe grew up working"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":213.53,"endTime":216.77,"body":"on their cars or fixing their"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":213.53,"endTime":216.77,"body":"bikes, or just doing mechanical"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":216.77,"endTime":219.77,"body":"thing building with their hands."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":216.77,"endTime":219.77,"body":"You know, they're the ones who"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":219.8,"endTime":221.09,"body":"progress the fastest."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":222.11,"endTime":226.61,"body":"Now, and it's, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":222.11,"endTime":226.61,"body":"think that's universal. Yeah, we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":226.61,"endTime":230.24,"body":"find and especially in our"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":226.61,"endTime":230.24,"body":"field, because it's, it's so"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":230.24,"endTime":235.28,"body":"mechanical. And there's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":230.24,"endTime":235.28,"body":"healthy relationship with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":235.28,"endTime":241.37,"body":"engineering, for sure. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":235.28,"endTime":241.37,"body":"with the number of patents that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":241.37,"endTime":249.41,"body":"I have, and I've only pat a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":241.37,"endTime":249.41,"body":"portion of the things that that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":249.44,"endTime":253.52,"body":"have innovated over over the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":249.44,"endTime":253.52,"body":"years, but that handoff from the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":253.55,"endTime":258.17,"body":"prosthetic clinical world to the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":253.55,"endTime":258.17,"body":"engineering world is a slippery"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":258.17,"endTime":264.77,"body":"one. I mean, your product can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":258.17,"endTime":264.77,"body":"get engineered, and and it takes"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":264.77,"endTime":268.67,"body":"it to a level that, you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":264.77,"endTime":268.67,"body":"allows people to run with to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":268.67,"endTime":271.94,"body":"prosthesis in the Olympics. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":268.67,"endTime":271.94,"body":"that didn't come from our field."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":271.94,"endTime":275.42,"body":"That's the marriage that we have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":271.94,"endTime":275.42,"body":"with engineering. But there are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":275.45,"endTime":279.38,"body":"there are a lot of a lot of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":275.45,"endTime":279.38,"body":"areas that aren't understood"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":279.38,"endTime":288.53,"body":"and, and, but it's given me what"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":279.38,"endTime":288.53,"body":"I get in those situations. A"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":288.53,"endTime":293.99,"body":"different demeanor and an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":288.53,"endTime":293.99,"body":"understanding of, you know, your"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":293.99,"endTime":297.74,"body":"needs. When you bring up a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":293.99,"endTime":297.74,"body":"project to an engineer. You're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":297.74,"endTime":300.56,"body":"doing it for a reason because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":297.74,"endTime":300.56,"body":"you can't progress any further"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":300.56,"endTime":304.49,"body":"without them, but But you have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":300.56,"endTime":304.49,"body":"to be, you have to know that,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":304.88,"endTime":308.66,"body":"that there are certain"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":304.88,"endTime":308.66,"body":"boundaries clinically and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":308.66,"endTime":312.17,"body":"physiologically that they have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":308.66,"endTime":312.17,"body":"to be maintained. And sure,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":312.2,"endTime":316.22,"body":"yeah, so your relationship just"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":312.2,"endTime":316.22,"body":"gets better and better. The more"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":316.22,"endTime":317.3,"body":"you appreciate engineering."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":317.72,"endTime":321.74,"body":"Yeah. Well, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":317.72,"endTime":321.74,"body":"mentioned just a minute ago, the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":321.95,"endTime":325.07,"body":"art versus science. I'm curious"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":321.95,"endTime":325.07,"body":"to dig into that a little bit."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":325.1,"endTime":328.55,"body":"How much of prosthetics is art"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":325.1,"endTime":328.55,"body":"versus science? And and maybe"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":328.55,"endTime":330.92,"body":"how has that changed over the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":328.55,"endTime":330.92,"body":"years? Because I imagine with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":330.92,"endTime":334.82,"body":"technology, maybe, maybe it is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":330.92,"endTime":334.82,"body":"more science now than it was in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":334.82,"endTime":335.42,"body":"the past?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":335.93,"endTime":339.17,"body":"Oh, I think? I think"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":335.93,"endTime":339.17,"body":"it definitely is, I think it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":339.17,"endTime":342.05,"body":"definitely more science now."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":339.17,"endTime":342.05,"body":"Because we've gone from wooden"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":342.05,"endTime":347.12,"body":"legs, and rubber feet, to energy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":342.05,"endTime":347.12,"body":"storing graphite, composite"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":347.51,"endTime":352.28,"body":"prosthesis that people run on."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":347.51,"endTime":352.28,"body":"And if you will come to me, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":352.28,"endTime":355.55,"body":"you say, Well, I've just lost my"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":352.28,"endTime":355.55,"body":"leg and I want to run, I have to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":355.55,"endTime":359.12,"body":"say, Do you want to jog or do"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":355.55,"endTime":359.12,"body":"you want to spread the news that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":359.12,"endTime":362.9,"body":"specific, you know, because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":359.12,"endTime":362.9,"body":"alignment wise, and we will get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":362.9,"endTime":365.24,"body":"into alignment later this,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":362.9,"endTime":365.24,"body":"that's the biggest crisis in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":365.24,"endTime":370.73,"body":"prosthetics is alignment. But I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":365.24,"endTime":370.73,"body":"have, you know, the alignment"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":370.73,"endTime":374.12,"body":"for a sprinter is all forward"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":370.73,"endTime":374.12,"body":"center, gravity's front of your"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":374.12,"endTime":382.76,"body":"feet. So I inherited a lot of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":374.12,"endTime":382.76,"body":"amputees with these $8,000 feet"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":382.97,"endTime":386.75,"body":"that they're supposed to be able"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":382.97,"endTime":386.75,"body":"to run on this was not well"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":386.75,"endTime":389.81,"body":"aligned correctly, you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":386.75,"endTime":389.81,"body":"you're never going to run on it."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":390.47,"endTime":393.38,"body":"Without changing the fit of your"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":390.47,"endTime":393.38,"body":"socket. These are well it fits"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":393.38,"endTime":400.04,"body":"terrible. So you can't say that."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":393.38,"endTime":400.04,"body":"And because I tell my amputees"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":400.31,"endTime":403.16,"body":"hold a hold their arm like this"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":400.31,"endTime":403.16,"body":"and squeezed it. And I'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":403.16,"endTime":405.71,"body":"challenge you to do the same"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":403.16,"endTime":405.71,"body":"thing. It doesn't hurt when you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":405.71,"endTime":408.59,"body":"squeezed it, that's a good tight"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":405.71,"endTime":408.59,"body":"fit. But when you turn it just a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":408.59,"endTime":411.23,"body":"little bit like that, you'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":408.59,"endTime":411.23,"body":"feel you'll feel the pain in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":411.23,"endTime":415.4,"body":"your arm, they get it I get it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":411.23,"endTime":415.4,"body":"just like that. And many times"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":415.4,"endTime":419.9,"body":"we take that socket that feels"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":415.4,"endTime":419.9,"body":"like it's it doesn't fit. With"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":419.9,"endTime":421.4,"body":"proper alignment, it fits fine."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":422.54,"endTime":423.95,"body":"Interesting. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":425.15,"endTime":428.21,"body":"it it kind of leads"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":425.15,"endTime":428.21,"body":"into what you you. There's a lot"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":428.21,"endTime":430.07,"body":"of these things that you've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":428.21,"endTime":430.07,"body":"asked that they're all married"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":430.07,"endTime":436.91,"body":"together, but I don't want to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":430.07,"endTime":436.91,"body":"ramble and get ahead. But we'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":436.91,"endTime":439.25,"body":"cover that. We'll cover that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":436.91,"endTime":439.25,"body":"issue later, because I know it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":439.25,"endTime":439.85,"body":"gonna come up."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":440.99,"endTime":443.12,"body":"Well, well, let's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":440.99,"endTime":443.12,"body":"start at the beginning. So let's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":443.12,"endTime":446.6,"body":"say I'm an amputee, I come to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":443.12,"endTime":446.6,"body":"your clinic, I walked in the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":446.6,"endTime":450.74,"body":"door, what what's the process"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":446.6,"endTime":450.74,"body":"that that you and I go through?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":452.42,"endTime":454.58,"body":"You know, looking for a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":452.42,"endTime":454.58,"body":"prosthetic solution?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":455.33,"endTime":458.24,"body":"Well, the first thing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":455.33,"endTime":458.24,"body":"that they have to be evaluated,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":458.24,"endTime":462.68,"body":"categorized by pathology, a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":458.24,"endTime":462.68,"body":"young person that loses their"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":462.68,"endTime":467.45,"body":"limb in a motorcycle accident,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":462.68,"endTime":467.45,"body":"that's almost completely"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":467.45,"endTime":470.21,"body":"different procedure is a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":467.45,"endTime":470.21,"body":"completely different procedure"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":470.21,"endTime":474.59,"body":"and treatment plan for than"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":470.21,"endTime":474.59,"body":"someone that's elderly, that has"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":474.59,"endTime":479.54,"body":"diabeetus, which is eight out of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":474.59,"endTime":479.54,"body":"10 amputees. It's pandemic"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":479.54,"endTime":479.9,"body":"level."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":479.93,"endTime":482.48,"body":"I mean, that's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":479.93,"endTime":482.48,"body":"that right? Eight out of 10."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":483.89,"endTime":489.29,"body":"From diabetes, yes."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":483.89,"endTime":489.29,"body":"Wow. Yeah. epidemic. But we have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":489.29,"endTime":493.97,"body":"to, so we have to categorize"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":489.29,"endTime":493.97,"body":"them, you know, you know, what"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":493.97,"endTime":498.2,"body":"category? Are we going to put"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":493.97,"endTime":498.2,"body":"them in, you know, activity"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":498.2,"endTime":502.43,"body":"wise, which speaks directly to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":498.2,"endTime":502.43,"body":"what componentry that we're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":502.43,"endTime":506.36,"body":"going to put them in, you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":502.43,"endTime":506.36,"body":"someone that's lost their limb"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":506.36,"endTime":510.65,"body":"above the knee that young."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":506.36,"endTime":510.65,"body":"They're going to want to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":510.71,"endTime":514.79,"body":"hydraulic computerized"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":510.71,"endTime":514.79,"body":"microprocessor knee?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":515.42,"endTime":517.79,"body":"Oh, I didn't even"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":515.42,"endTime":517.79,"body":"know that was a thing,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":517.82,"endTime":521.99,"body":"microprocessor in the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":517.82,"endTime":521.99,"body":"prosthetic. And what is that?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":522.02,"endTime":523.52,"body":"What is it processing? What is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":524.18,"endTime":527.51,"body":"not my back? Not much"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":524.18,"endTime":527.51,"body":"as an engineer you, you'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":527.51,"endTime":530.93,"body":"appreciate this, you know, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":527.51,"endTime":530.93,"body":"I'll share, I'll share an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":530.93,"endTime":536.96,"body":"example with you. Quickly in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":530.93,"endTime":536.96,"body":"2002, I tried to buy a four"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":536.96,"endTime":542.42,"body":"terabyte hard drive. It was the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":536.96,"endTime":542.42,"body":"size of a filing cabinet and it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":542.42,"endTime":549.5,"body":"was $33,000. And, and now four"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":542.42,"endTime":549.5,"body":"terabytes changed, you can get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":549.5,"endTime":555.65,"body":"on your phone for a few $100."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":549.5,"endTime":555.65,"body":"But when Medicare assigns an ill"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":555.65,"endTime":560.3,"body":"code to a procedure like that,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":555.65,"endTime":560.3,"body":"technology doesn't come down."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":560.3,"endTime":565.43,"body":"It's frozen in time. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":560.3,"endTime":565.43,"body":"it's a it's a really sore spot"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":565.43,"endTime":570.11,"body":"with me muck. My coffee pot has"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":565.43,"endTime":570.11,"body":"as much computing power as these"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":570.11,"endTime":574.7,"body":"knees do. And Medicare's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":570.11,"endTime":574.7,"body":"allowable for that is $16,000"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":574.73,"endTime":578.78,"body":"Just for that code, just because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":574.73,"endTime":578.78,"body":"it has a computer in it. Holy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":578.78,"endTime":583.46,"body":"cow. So what does that do that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":578.78,"endTime":583.46,"body":"relegates those really nice"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":584.09,"endTime":588.95,"body":"quality products to people that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":584.09,"endTime":588.95,"body":"have good insurance, or rich,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":589.37,"endTime":598.94,"body":"worthless workmen's comp. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":589.37,"endTime":598.94,"body":"it's a crisis but I don't I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":598.94,"endTime":603.2,"body":"don't know how to resolve that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":598.94,"endTime":603.2,"body":"other than, Oh, wait for the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":603.23,"endTime":607.55,"body":"patents to term. Yeah, right."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":603.23,"endTime":607.55,"body":"And then and then come in and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":607.55,"endTime":613.19,"body":"take a knee that cost them"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":607.55,"endTime":613.19,"body":"$2,500 To make my cost on that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":613.19,"endTime":621.2,"body":"knee is $40,000 my cost? I mean,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":613.19,"endTime":621.2,"body":"I'm in I'm in a business to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":621.2,"endTime":628.01,"body":"where to liken it to a car lot."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":621.2,"endTime":628.01,"body":"How crazy would this be, you go"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":628.01,"endTime":631.91,"body":"to buy a car, and the guy says,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":628.01,"endTime":631.91,"body":"we'll pick one you like, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":631.91,"endTime":634.61,"body":"then drive off in it. Because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":631.91,"endTime":634.61,"body":"Medicare, he says, we have to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":634.61,"endTime":638.06,"body":"deliver it before we can build"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":634.61,"endTime":638.06,"body":"it. So I have to basically buy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":638.06,"endTime":642.17,"body":"somebody a car, just to treat"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":638.06,"endTime":642.17,"body":"them. Wow, that sounds"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":642.17,"endTime":644.69,"body":"frustrating. When somebody says,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":642.17,"endTime":644.69,"body":"What do you do for a living? I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":644.69,"endTime":646.82,"body":"tell them I got a really bad"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":644.69,"endTime":646.82,"body":"finance company."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":649.52,"endTime":652.64,"body":"Well, well, one of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":649.52,"endTime":652.64,"body":"the areas your finance company"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":652.91,"endTime":658.19,"body":"specializes in is these failed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":652.91,"endTime":658.19,"body":"prostheses, how do they commonly"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":658.19,"endTime":661.91,"body":"fail? And what are some things"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":658.19,"endTime":661.91,"body":"that you folks have done to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":662.45,"endTime":663.83,"body":"reduce those failures?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":664.19,"endTime":669.08,"body":"Well, it's and fail"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":664.19,"endTime":669.08,"body":"fail is in the process in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":669.11,"endTime":673.22,"body":"medical world just means it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":669.11,"endTime":673.22,"body":"procedure fail. Prosthetic"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":673.25,"endTime":679.67,"body":"catastrophic failure, mechanical"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":673.25,"endTime":679.67,"body":"failure, is it's pretty low. I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":679.67,"endTime":683.15,"body":"mean, and there, again, kudos to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":679.67,"endTime":683.15,"body":"the engineering world, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":683.18,"endTime":690.02,"body":"component parts that we use have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":683.18,"endTime":690.02,"body":"been engineered. Extremely well,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":690.56,"endTime":695.06,"body":"Russian titanium. That's not"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":690.56,"endTime":695.06,"body":"That's not milled, it's forged."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":695.9,"endTime":701.51,"body":"And they can get, they can get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":695.9,"endTime":701.51,"body":"some other components that are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":701.51,"endTime":705.89,"body":"zero rated to 220 pounds for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":701.51,"endTime":705.89,"body":"they can get 500 pounds rating"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":705.89,"endTime":710.81,"body":"out of them just for that."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":705.89,"endTime":710.81,"body":"Because because it the forged,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":711.8,"endTime":716.63,"body":"that grain is not as disrupted."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":711.8,"endTime":716.63,"body":"And so there's not a lot of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":716.63,"endTime":723.77,"body":"mechanical failure, the failed"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":716.63,"endTime":723.77,"body":"prosthetic procedure is because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":724.22,"endTime":729.44,"body":"of different things. You know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":724.22,"endTime":729.44,"body":"unfortunately, more than half"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":729.68,"endTime":733.34,"body":"the people that do my profession"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":729.68,"endTime":733.34,"body":"surance shouldn't be doing it."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":735.44,"endTime":743.24,"body":"And another dynamic is that our"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":735.44,"endTime":743.24,"body":"field in our field, one company"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":743.24,"endTime":750.23,"body":"comprises over 50% of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":743.24,"endTime":750.23,"body":"market. And their clinicians are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":752.15,"endTime":757.46,"body":"they have quarterly incentives."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":752.15,"endTime":757.46,"body":"And it with any any artistic"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":757.7,"endTime":765.11,"body":"endeavor, I mean, the Mona Lisa"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":757.7,"endTime":765.11,"body":"wasn't painted. And and that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":765.11,"endTime":768.17,"body":"last brushstroke was it, come"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":765.11,"endTime":768.17,"body":"back and touch it up here, touch"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":768.17,"endTime":771.14,"body":"it up there, redo this redo that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":768.17,"endTime":771.14,"body":"it's no different in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":771.14,"endTime":776.09,"body":"prosthetics, or anything else,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":771.14,"endTime":776.09,"body":"you know, that has an art and a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":776.09,"endTime":785.45,"body":"science to it. You know? So we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":776.09,"endTime":785.45,"body":"have a situation where patients,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":785.45,"endTime":790.22,"body":"our clinicians in those"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":785.45,"endTime":790.22,"body":"situations are faced with a need"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":790.22,"endTime":792.44,"body":"to remake that socket. It"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":790.22,"endTime":792.44,"body":"doesn't fit like I want it to,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":792.44,"endTime":794.0,"body":"but I'll lose my job if I do."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":795.17,"endTime":797.63,"body":"Interesting. So"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":795.17,"endTime":797.63,"body":"that's a flip the priorities."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":797.87,"endTime":800.78,"body":"That's a failed as a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":797.87,"endTime":800.78,"body":"fail prosthesis."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":800.99,"endTime":802.79,"body":"I see. I see what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":800.99,"endTime":802.79,"body":"you're saying."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":804.05,"endTime":809.12,"body":"And alignment is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":804.05,"endTime":809.12,"body":"probably 70% of the reason."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":809.72,"endTime":812.9,"body":"Okay. All right."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":809.72,"endTime":812.9,"body":"So you're talking about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":812.93,"endTime":818.3,"body":"alignment being the 70% a large"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":812.93,"endTime":818.3,"body":"chunk of that problem? Or what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":818.3,"endTime":821.99,"body":"other if you were to coin them"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":818.3,"endTime":821.99,"body":"engineering challenges? Does"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":821.99,"endTime":825.32,"body":"your team team face one,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":821.99,"endTime":825.32,"body":"developing these prosthetics?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":870.3,"endTime":873.6600000000001,"body":"Well, the the biggest"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":870.3,"endTime":873.6600000000001,"body":"problem, the most profound"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":873.6600000000001,"endTime":879.3,"body":"problem in process prosthetics"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":873.6600000000001,"endTime":879.3,"body":"is that sockets don't change,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":879.81,"endTime":884.73,"body":"physically, but amputees do. I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":879.81,"endTime":884.73,"body":"have one amputee, that that has"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":884.73,"endTime":889.2,"body":"over 20% volume increase in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":884.73,"endTime":889.2,"body":"decrease within a 24 hour"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":889.2,"endTime":893.4000000000001,"body":"period. Wow, within one day,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":889.2,"endTime":893.4000000000001,"body":"within one day, and I had to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":893.6700000000001,"endTime":898.2,"body":"make him a very, excuse me a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":893.6700000000001,"endTime":898.2,"body":"very special prosthesis. But I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":898.2,"endTime":904.0799999999999,"body":"had to make him a number of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":898.2,"endTime":904.0799999999999,"body":"them. You know, if you don't,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":904.47,"endTime":907.6199999999999,"body":"with my company, it's about"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":904.47,"endTime":907.6199999999999,"body":"solving the problem not not"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":907.6500000000001,"endTime":911.7,"body":"filling a prescription and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":907.6500000000001,"endTime":911.7,"body":"challenged by this problem that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":911.7,"endTime":917.8499999999999,"body":"I've been faced with. And at my"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":911.7,"endTime":917.8499999999999,"body":"age, I love those, you know, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":917.8499999999999,"endTime":922.8,"body":"don't care and I'll lose, lose"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":917.8499999999999,"endTime":922.8,"body":"money sometimes trying different"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":922.8,"endTime":926.3399999999999,"body":"products, and I'll lose money"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":922.8,"endTime":926.3399999999999,"body":"sometimes. But there's where"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":926.3399999999999,"endTime":931.8900000000001,"body":"most of my patentable ideas come"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":926.3399999999999,"endTime":931.8900000000001,"body":"from, is you dig into a problem"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":931.8900000000001,"endTime":935.25,"body":"that other companies are not"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":931.8900000000001,"endTime":935.25,"body":"able to solve? And when you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":935.25,"endTime":938.4000000000001,"body":"solve it, it's really"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":935.25,"endTime":938.4000000000001,"body":"gratifying. But it's can be"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":938.4000000000001,"endTime":940.56,"body":"profitable and patentable also,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":938.4000000000001,"endTime":940.56,"body":"yeah,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":940.6500000000001,"endTime":943.8,"body":"yeah. Very cool."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":940.6500000000001,"endTime":943.8,"body":"All right. Well, I'm gonna Want"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":943.8,"endTime":946.44,"body":"to take a very short break here,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":943.8,"endTime":946.44,"body":"share with the listeners that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":946.6800000000001,"endTime":951.0,"body":"Team pipeline.us is where you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":946.6800000000001,"endTime":951.0,"body":"can learn more about how we help"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":951.0,"endTime":954.3900000000001,"body":"medical device and other product"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":951.0,"endTime":954.3900000000001,"body":"engineering or manufacturing"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":954.3900000000001,"endTime":958.74,"body":"teams develop turnkey equipment,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":954.3900000000001,"endTime":958.74,"body":"custom fixtures and automated"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":958.74,"endTime":962.3399999999999,"body":"machines to characterize,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":958.74,"endTime":962.3399999999999,"body":"inspect, assemble, manufacture"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":962.3399999999999,"endTime":966.3299999999999,"body":"and perform verification testing"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":962.3399999999999,"endTime":966.3299999999999,"body":"on your devices. We're speaking"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":966.3299999999999,"endTime":970.5,"body":"with Ray Fikes. Today owner at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":966.3299999999999,"endTime":970.5,"body":"Fikes, brace and limb. So right"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":970.5,"endTime":974.7,"body":"you have kind of pioneered, I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":970.5,"endTime":974.7,"body":"don't know if pioneer this is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":974.7,"endTime":980.4300000000001,"body":"the right word, but you have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":974.7,"endTime":980.4300000000001,"body":"certainly developed new ways of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":980.4300000000001,"endTime":986.9100000000001,"body":"using 3d printers for your field"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":980.4300000000001,"endTime":986.9100000000001,"body":"of prosthetics. How has 3d"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":986.9100000000001,"endTime":991.44,"body":"printing and 3d scanning changed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":986.9100000000001,"endTime":991.44,"body":"the field of prosthetics"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":991.47,"endTime":993.1800000000001,"body":"engineering? Boy, that's,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":993.9000000000001,"endTime":997.98,"body":"we're gonna have to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":993.9000000000001,"endTime":997.98,"body":"do another segment to to get all"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":997.98,"endTime":1004.76,"body":"that it's a long answer. And I I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":997.98,"endTime":1004.76,"body":"like the word pioneering but we,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1005.45,"endTime":1009.8,"body":"there's, there's, I've done a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1005.45,"endTime":1009.8,"body":"video for YouTube called"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1009.8,"endTime":1013.3699999999999,"body":"removing the noise. Because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1009.8,"endTime":1013.3699999999999,"body":"someone comes to the 3d printing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1013.3699999999999,"endTime":1016.52,"body":"world and let's get one of those"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1013.3699999999999,"endTime":1016.52,"body":"3d printers and just start"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1016.52,"endTime":1023.8399999999999,"body":"printing things. And it's, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1016.52,"endTime":1023.8399999999999,"body":"can't tell you all the problems"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1024.23,"endTime":1027.38,"body":"involved in you probably already"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1024.23,"endTime":1027.38,"body":"know, they, they have no CAD"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1027.38,"endTime":1034.43,"body":"experience, they have no design"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1027.38,"endTime":1034.43,"body":"experience. I have to take where"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1034.43,"endTime":1038.39,"body":"we've been particularly"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1034.43,"endTime":1038.39,"body":"successful is in teaching is I'm"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1038.39,"endTime":1040.73,"body":"teaching other prostitutes 3d"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1038.39,"endTime":1040.73,"body":"printing, but they're learning"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1040.73,"endTime":1045.77,"body":"from a clinician, not from a 3d"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1040.73,"endTime":1045.77,"body":"printing company. And we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1045.77,"endTime":1049.49,"body":"developed our own technique,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1045.77,"endTime":1049.49,"body":"we've we've developed pioneered"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1049.88,"endTime":1054.41,"body":"some techniques and slicing,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1049.88,"endTime":1054.41,"body":"that's particular to the vase"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1054.41,"endTime":1057.53,"body":"mode printing world, we print"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1054.41,"endTime":1057.53,"body":"sockets, we print vases,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1057.8,"endTime":1061.55,"body":"basically, you know, we're not,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1057.8,"endTime":1061.55,"body":"we're not concerned with, with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1064.22,"endTime":1071.51,"body":"with a bed finish, and infill."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1064.22,"endTime":1071.51,"body":"Because generally, we don't use"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1071.51,"endTime":1075.8600000000001,"body":"them, you know, we use them all"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1071.51,"endTime":1075.8600000000001,"body":"the time. But, but for a socket."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1077.3600000000001,"endTime":1082.8200000000002,"body":"It's basic, basically vase mode."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1077.3600000000001,"endTime":1082.8200000000002,"body":"And, but by using vase mode and,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1082.88,"endTime":1088.49,"body":"and machine mountain nozzles, we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1082.88,"endTime":1088.49,"body":"print PETG sockets that, that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1088.49,"endTime":1091.49,"body":"you can read a newspaper"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1088.49,"endTime":1091.49,"body":"through, they're extremely,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1091.97,"endTime":1093.05,"body":"extremely clear."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1093.47,"endTime":1096.8,"body":"And so really thin"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1093.47,"endTime":1096.8,"body":"than others."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1097.22,"endTime":1100.4,"body":"There's actually I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1097.22,"endTime":1100.4,"body":"can print with a two millimeter"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1100.4,"endTime":1104.1200000000001,"body":"nozzle, I can print seven"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1100.4,"endTime":1104.1200000000001,"body":"millimeters wide. Really? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1104.15,"endTime":1108.44,"body":"we've, we've learned how to do"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1104.15,"endTime":1108.44,"body":"that and, and I can still see"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1108.44,"endTime":1109.7,"body":"the blanching of the skin."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1109.88,"endTime":1112.19,"body":"So you've really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1109.88,"endTime":1112.19,"body":"hacked these 3d printers, then"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1112.19,"endTime":1114.53,"body":"you're not just taking an off"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1112.19,"endTime":1114.53,"body":"the shelf 3d printer and letting"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1114.53,"endTime":1120.29,"body":"it rip, you've done a variety of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1114.53,"endTime":1120.29,"body":"developments and improvements on"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1120.29,"endTime":1121.97,"body":"these things to meet your needs."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1120.29,"endTime":1121.97,"body":"Right?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1122.21,"endTime":1125.3300000000002,"body":"Yeah, firmware"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1122.21,"endTime":1125.3300000000002,"body":"changes, thanks to will a guy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1125.3300000000002,"endTime":1132.56,"body":"who sent to me and nozzle and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1125.3300000000002,"endTime":1132.56,"body":"understanding what produces a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1132.56,"endTime":1137.99,"body":"clear with a clear PETG what"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1132.56,"endTime":1137.99,"body":"actually makes it clear and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1137.99,"endTime":1146.21,"body":"design our nozzle nozzles around"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1137.99,"endTime":1146.21,"body":"that. But but the real trick and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1146.54,"endTime":1150.98,"body":"the Pioneer pioneering efforts"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1146.54,"endTime":1150.98,"body":"that we should be noted for is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1151.01,"endTime":1157.8200000000002,"body":"is is design is teaching how to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1151.01,"endTime":1157.8200000000002,"body":"design in Facebook, because when"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1157.8200000000002,"endTime":1161.51,"body":"you're printing something in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1157.8200000000002,"endTime":1161.51,"body":"vase mode, you're printing an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1161.51,"endTime":1166.67,"body":"OBJ or STL file is solid rather"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1161.51,"endTime":1166.67,"body":"than defining an inside and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1166.67,"endTime":1171.0800000000002,"body":"outside surface and and saying I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1166.67,"endTime":1171.0800000000002,"body":"want this socket to be this"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1171.0800000000002,"endTime":1175.43,"body":"wide, it's not going to be clear"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1171.0800000000002,"endTime":1175.43,"body":"because you have an infill. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1175.43,"endTime":1181.3700000000001,"body":"we we export a solid and we say"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1175.43,"endTime":1181.3700000000001,"body":"give me a 2.4 millimeter"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1181.7,"endTime":1188.27,"body":"circumference around that and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1181.7,"endTime":1188.27,"body":"there's no that's very easy, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1188.27,"endTime":1192.98,"body":"know in three 3d printing world"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1188.27,"endTime":1192.98,"body":"designing that you know, making"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1192.98,"endTime":1199.1000000000001,"body":"a custom silicone mold that's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1192.98,"endTime":1199.1000000000001,"body":"that you've just put a 2.4"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1199.1000000000001,"endTime":1204.3200000000002,"body":"millimeter exterior on this got"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1199.1000000000001,"endTime":1204.3200000000002,"body":"to fit in the next one with a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1204.3200000000002,"endTime":1212.1200000000001,"body":"six millimeter gap. Designing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1204.3200000000002,"endTime":1212.1200000000001,"body":"and face for vase mode is is a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1212.1200000000001,"endTime":1215.39,"body":"real Mind Bender."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1215.99,"endTime":1218.75,"body":"I'm not familiar"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1215.99,"endTime":1218.75,"body":"with the term base mode is that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1218.75,"endTime":1220.52,"body":"a setting on your 3d printers?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1220.5800000000002,"endTime":1223.49,"body":"Okay. It only prints"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1220.5800000000002,"endTime":1223.49,"body":"an exterior."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1225.47,"endTime":1228.17,"body":"Interesting, okay."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1225.47,"endTime":1228.17,"body":"And you can make a different"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1228.17,"endTime":1228.92,"body":"thicknesses."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1229.22,"endTime":1231.47,"body":"You can make a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1229.22,"endTime":1231.47,"body":"different thicknesses. We've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1231.5,"endTime":1237.6200000000001,"body":"introduced two phenomena called"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1231.5,"endTime":1237.6200000000001,"body":"banding and stacking. And we use"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1237.6200000000001,"endTime":1242.93,"body":"simplify. There's there's great"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1237.6200000000001,"endTime":1242.93,"body":"slicers out there, but there"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1242.93,"endTime":1245.72,"body":"again it's art and Science you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1242.93,"endTime":1245.72,"body":"got it. What are you doing? Are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1245.72,"endTime":1251.3,"body":"you are you printing little"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1245.72,"endTime":1251.3,"body":"octopus, our little boats you're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1254.66,"body":"going to want to us very small"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1251.3,"endTime":1254.66,"body":"point four millimeter nozzle"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1254.66,"endTime":1261.6200000000001,"body":"and, and and you're not going to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1254.66,"endTime":1261.6200000000001,"body":"be concerned with it. It's an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1261.6200000000001,"endTime":1266.42,"body":"artistic piece. It's it's not a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1261.6200000000001,"endTime":1266.42,"body":"mandate, it's doesn't it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1266.42,"endTime":1270.3200000000002,"body":"crafting. The dividing line is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1266.42,"endTime":1270.3200000000002,"body":"manufacturing and crafting."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1270.8,"endTime":1276.14,"body":"Yeah. And so we use simplify"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1270.8,"endTime":1276.14,"body":"slicer because of its multi"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1276.14,"endTime":1282.6200000000001,"body":"process settings. And then we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1276.14,"endTime":1282.6200000000001,"body":"can take we can bring in multi"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1282.77,"endTime":1290.75,"body":"stacked STL files and use multi"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1282.77,"endTime":1290.75,"body":"processes on them. And we stack"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1290.78,"endTime":1296.93,"body":"those multiple moles. It looks"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1290.78,"endTime":1296.93,"body":"like one mold, but it gives it a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1296.93,"endTime":1299.54,"body":"layer just like almost like"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1296.93,"endTime":1299.54,"body":"holding a mirror up to a mirror."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1299.81,"endTime":1305.0,"body":"There's that many variations. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1299.81,"endTime":1305.0,"body":"we so within one layer, we can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1305.0,"endTime":1310.52,"body":"print vase mode with an infill"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1305.0,"endTime":1310.52,"body":"different layer heights,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1310.55,"endTime":1313.3400000000001,"body":"different temperature, different"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1310.55,"endTime":1313.3400000000001,"body":"speed, all within one layer."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1314.27,"endTime":1318.1100000000001,"body":"Incredible. Well,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1314.27,"endTime":1318.1100000000001,"body":"besides 3d printing and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1318.1100000000001,"endTime":1321.47,"body":"scanning, what else has changed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1318.1100000000001,"endTime":1321.47,"body":"about prosthetics technology"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1321.47,"endTime":1322.67,"body":"over the past 30 years."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1324.26,"endTime":1332.1200000000001,"body":"A lot everything"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1324.26,"endTime":1332.1200000000001,"body":"really. But the gosh, we in my"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1332.1200000000001,"endTime":1338.63,"body":"career, there was wooden legs,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1332.1200000000001,"endTime":1338.63,"body":"and rubber feet. So the feet are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1338.63,"endTime":1346.4,"body":"all energy storing dynamic"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1338.63,"endTime":1346.4,"body":"carbon graphite as we were"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1346.4,"endTime":1349.3400000000001,"body":"talking about earlier, there's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1346.4,"endTime":1349.3400000000001,"body":"microprocessor hydraulic model."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1349.5800000000002,"endTime":1356.27,"body":"There's hydraulic feet,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1349.5800000000002,"endTime":1356.27,"body":"microprocessor ankles. The just"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1356.27,"endTime":1358.55,"body":"the advent of composites, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1356.27,"endTime":1358.55,"body":"know,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1358.94,"endTime":1359.3,"body":"yeah."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1360.56,"endTime":1364.7,"body":"Fiberglass, you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1360.56,"endTime":1364.7,"body":"sockets are, you know, are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1364.7,"endTime":1368.81,"body":"carved out of wood anymore, like"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1364.7,"endTime":1368.81,"body":"they were in the 70s and early"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1369.23,"endTime":1369.26,"body":"80s."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1369.3500000000001,"endTime":1371.5700000000002,"body":"That must have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1369.3500000000001,"endTime":1371.5700000000002,"body":"been so uncomfortable. I mean,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1372.29,"endTime":1373.0700000000002,"body":"out of wood."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1374.06,"endTime":1376.8500000000001,"body":"Actually, you don't"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1374.06,"endTime":1376.8500000000001,"body":"need to find anybody now that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1376.8500000000001,"endTime":1381.56,"body":"has a point of reference to tell"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1376.8500000000001,"endTime":1381.56,"body":"you. But in my career, I've had"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1381.56,"endTime":1384.3500000000001,"body":"them say, Man, there was nothing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1381.56,"endTime":1384.3500000000001,"body":"like having a wooden socket"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1384.3500000000001,"endTime":1388.43,"body":"after you sweated in it, it was"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1384.3500000000001,"endTime":1388.43,"body":"really comfortable. Oh,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1388.43,"endTime":1391.76,"body":"interesting. But they're, again,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1388.43,"endTime":1391.76,"body":"their point of reference where"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1391.76,"endTime":1394.8200000000002,"body":"they don't, they don't they"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1391.76,"endTime":1394.8200000000002,"body":"don't have the advent of knowing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1395.63,"endTime":1398.8400000000001,"body":"the sockets that we make today."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1395.63,"endTime":1398.8400000000001,"body":"You know, yeah, yeah. But with,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1398.96,"endTime":1403.31,"body":"you know, it's, that's changed"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1398.96,"endTime":1403.31,"body":"and, and, and in the wooden"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1403.31,"endTime":1408.5900000000001,"body":"socket days, they wore socks,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1403.31,"endTime":1408.5900000000001,"body":"just wool socks, we call them"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1408.5900000000001,"endTime":1412.8200000000002,"body":"stomp socks, okay. And as they"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1408.5900000000001,"endTime":1412.8200000000002,"body":"would change in volume, a sock"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1412.8200000000002,"endTime":1415.7,"body":"is not going to change. So they"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1412.8200000000002,"endTime":1415.7,"body":"would have to add socks, take"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1415.7,"endTime":1419.78,"body":"them off. And that was their"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1415.7,"endTime":1419.78,"body":"interface and their hygienically"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1420.95,"endTime":1423.41,"body":"that can become if you didn't"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1420.95,"endTime":1423.41,"body":"wash them, they're become very"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1423.41,"endTime":1430.3400000000001,"body":"abrasive. And, and, but now we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1423.41,"endTime":1430.3400000000001,"body":"use in the late 80s, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1430.3400000000001,"endTime":1437.6000000000001,"body":"silicone liner became"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1430.3400000000001,"endTime":1437.6000000000001,"body":"popularized. And at that time,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1437.6000000000001,"endTime":1440.48,"body":"up to that point for just a few"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1437.6000000000001,"endTime":1440.48,"body":"years, we were making our own"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1440.48,"endTime":1444.41,"body":"silicone liners, which and I do"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1440.48,"endTime":1444.41,"body":"a lot of silicone now. It's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1444.41,"endTime":1449.0,"body":"barbaric. The way we were doing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1444.41,"endTime":1449.0,"body":"it back then, but but now"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1450.95,"endTime":1458.6000000000001,"body":"probably predominantly the PPE"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1450.95,"endTime":1458.6000000000001,"body":"thermoplastic elastomer is is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1458.66,"endTime":1463.88,"body":"used, and the silicones that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1458.66,"endTime":1463.88,"body":"were the shore that we use. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1464.51,"endTime":1470.72,"body":"with the silicone and the TPE, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1464.51,"endTime":1470.72,"body":"have a lot of I can't tell, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1470.72,"endTime":1475.8500000000001,"body":"have to take a soldering iron to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1470.72,"endTime":1475.8500000000001,"body":"TPE melts and silicone doesn't."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1475.97,"endTime":1476.39,"body":"So"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1478.3700000000001,"endTime":1482.51,"body":"interesting. Going"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1478.3700000000001,"endTime":1482.51,"body":"back to two 3d printing. I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1482.51,"endTime":1485.8700000000001,"body":"imagine these materials have to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1482.51,"endTime":1485.8700000000001,"body":"hold up to quite a bit of load,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1485.8700000000001,"endTime":1489.02,"body":"right? If they're being used as"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1485.8700000000001,"endTime":1489.02,"body":"a prosthetic. I mean, someone's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1489.56,"endTime":1494.54,"body":"walking on it historically. And"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1489.56,"endTime":1494.54,"body":"this is of course changing, of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1494.54,"endTime":1498.38,"body":"course with better 3d printing"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1494.54,"endTime":1498.38,"body":"materials. But historically, 3d"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1498.38,"endTime":1502.49,"body":"printed materials have not been"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1498.38,"endTime":1502.49,"body":"the strongest how, how do you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1502.49,"endTime":1505.22,"body":"get your materials, your 3d"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1502.49,"endTime":1505.22,"body":"printed materials to hold up to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1505.22,"endTime":1510.53,"body":"the abuse and the load that one"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1505.22,"endTime":1510.53,"body":"would encounter when using it in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1510.53,"endTime":1511.73,"body":"a prosthetic?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1512.27,"endTime":1518.45,"body":"That's evolving"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1512.27,"endTime":1518.45,"body":"problem and that we spend all of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1518.45,"endTime":1521.69,"body":"our time on the stacking and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1518.45,"endTime":1521.69,"body":"banding that I was telling you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1521.69,"endTime":1525.05,"body":"about? We've come up with some"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1521.69,"endTime":1525.05,"body":"very sophisticated slicing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1525.05,"endTime":1531.47,"body":"techniques that add thickness. I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1525.05,"endTime":1531.47,"body":"only use and only teach 3d"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1531.47,"endTime":1536.5700000000002,"body":"printing for diagnostic sockets."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1531.47,"endTime":1536.5700000000002,"body":"Because we want to clear initial"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1536.5700000000002,"endTime":1541.22,"body":"fitting. We have to we're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1536.5700000000002,"endTime":1541.22,"body":"dealing with soft tissue and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1541.52,"endTime":1545.51,"body":"bony tissue and We want to be"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1541.52,"endTime":1545.51,"body":"able to see the blanching of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1545.51,"endTime":1549.8300000000002,"body":"skin, we want to be able to see"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1545.51,"endTime":1549.8300000000002,"body":"the stretch of the cloth over"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1549.8300000000002,"endTime":1552.8300000000002,"body":"the silicone over those bony"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1549.8300000000002,"endTime":1552.8300000000002,"body":"areas."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1553.1000000000001,"endTime":1555.92,"body":"But what does the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1553.1000000000001,"endTime":1555.92,"body":"blanching of the skin refer to?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1556.4,"endTime":1556.8500000000001,"body":"Well"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1556.88,"endTime":1559.6100000000001,"body":"take your fingernail"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1556.88,"endTime":1559.6100000000001,"body":"and press on. It turns why?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1559.76,"endTime":1565.04,"body":"Yeah. Okay, you're pressing the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1559.76,"endTime":1565.04,"body":"blood out over the bony areas,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1565.28,"endTime":1569.78,"body":"when I fit someone with a brace"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1565.28,"endTime":1569.78,"body":"or a prosthesis, I want to see"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1569.78,"endTime":1572.1200000000001,"body":"that blanching. So I'm fitting"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1569.78,"endTime":1572.1200000000001,"body":"them from a vascular"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1572.1200000000001,"endTime":1572.81,"body":"perspective."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1573.14,"endTime":1573.5900000000001,"body":"Okay."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1575.3300000000002,"endTime":1581.06,"body":"We've got some force"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1575.3300000000002,"endTime":1581.06,"body":"FSRs. I've used them for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1581.96,"endTime":1586.19,"body":"measuring some results, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1581.96,"endTime":1586.19,"body":"know, force over these bony"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1586.19,"endTime":1589.25,"body":"areas. And I've always been"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1586.19,"endTime":1589.25,"body":"successful in relieving them"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1589.88,"endTime":1593.42,"body":"using a clear diagnostic and a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1589.88,"endTime":1593.42,"body":"blanching technique, but I can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1593.42,"endTime":1599.0900000000001,"body":"tell you now definitively that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1593.42,"endTime":1599.0900000000001,"body":"it's around five psi, over a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1599.0900000000001,"endTime":1604.25,"body":"bony bony area, like, bones in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1599.0900000000001,"endTime":1604.25,"body":"your feet that are protruding."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1605.42,"endTime":1609.95,"body":"That's a four to five psi,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1605.42,"endTime":1609.95,"body":"you're gonna get an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1609.95,"endTime":1611.48,"body":"authorization it's gonna break"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1609.95,"endTime":1611.48,"body":"down."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1612.38,"endTime":1615.26,"body":"So you want to you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1612.38,"endTime":1615.26,"body":"want to avoid blanching? Is that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1615.26,"endTime":1618.44,"body":"what you're saying? Your your?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1615.26,"endTime":1618.44,"body":"Yes. Analyzing it to make sure"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1618.44,"endTime":1622.04,"body":"that blanching does not occur."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1618.44,"endTime":1622.04,"body":"So under five psi or so that's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1622.04,"endTime":1622.94,"body":"that's your safe zone?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1664.9299999999998,"endTime":1667.3899999999999,"body":"Yeah, you won't see"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1664.9299999999998,"endTime":1667.3899999999999,"body":"blanching with that, you know,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1667.3899999999999,"endTime":1671.1699999999998,"body":"and it's taken me decades to be"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1667.3899999999999,"endTime":1671.1699999999998,"body":"able to tell you that. Yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1671.1699999999998,"endTime":1674.1699999999998,"body":"knew that my technique work but"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1671.1699999999998,"endTime":1674.1699999999998,"body":"now with when I started using"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1674.1699999999998,"endTime":1681.4299999999998,"body":"FSRs FSRs are forced cents"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1674.1699999999998,"endTime":1681.4299999999998,"body":"forces. Force resistance."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1683.26,"endTime":1686.5,"body":"Sensor sensor."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1683.26,"endTime":1686.5,"body":"Yeah, got it. Okay."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1689.47,"endTime":1695.1699999999998,"body":"With force it, it. It"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1689.47,"endTime":1695.1699999999998,"body":"can you get more of a dislike a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1695.23,"endTime":1700.27,"body":"strain gauge, if it gets more"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1695.23,"endTime":1700.27,"body":"conductivity? And I think that's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1700.27,"endTime":1706.87,"body":"how it works. But yeah, I forget"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1700.27,"endTime":1706.87,"body":"where we were with all of that."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1706.87,"endTime":1707.1399999999999,"body":"But"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1709.1499999999999,"endTime":1712.84,"body":"yeah, so as the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1709.1499999999999,"endTime":1712.84,"body":"force is distributed more evenly"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1712.87,"endTime":1718.9299999999998,"body":"around the stump, the the amount"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1712.87,"endTime":1718.9299999999998,"body":"of force being placed on any"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1719.5,"endTime":1724.69,"body":"specific area of that stump goes"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1719.5,"endTime":1724.69,"body":"down. And that's what allows you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1724.69,"endTime":1726.1599999999999,"body":"to not get the blanching."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1726.19,"endTime":1729.37,"body":"Right. Right. Right."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1726.19,"endTime":1729.37,"body":"And, and understand that, that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1729.37,"endTime":1732.52,"body":"when someone's standing on in a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1729.37,"endTime":1732.52,"body":"socket that I've made for them,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1732.55,"endTime":1736.57,"body":"hydraulically. We have to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1732.55,"endTime":1736.57,"body":"support the weight comfortably,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1736.78,"endTime":1741.25,"body":"and still allow blood to flow."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1736.78,"endTime":1741.25,"body":"Yeah. Okay, a very bad fitting"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1741.25,"endTime":1744.9099999999999,"body":"socket. There's pain involved,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1741.25,"endTime":1744.9099999999999,"body":"and there's gonna be"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1744.9099999999999,"endTime":1748.69,"body":"authorizations, and there's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1744.9099999999999,"endTime":1748.69,"body":"gonna be sores. So that's the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1748.69,"endTime":1754.09,"body":"challenge. Yeah. Go ahead. On"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1748.69,"endTime":1754.09,"body":"top of that, on top of that,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1754.09,"endTime":1759.1,"body":"you've doubled triple A"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1754.09,"endTime":1759.1,"body":"criticality, by how much that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1759.1,"endTime":1761.62,"body":"particular patient changes in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1759.1,"endTime":1761.62,"body":"volume."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1762.55,"endTime":1766.54,"body":"Interesting. You"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1762.55,"endTime":1766.54,"body":"have a really interesting"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1766.54,"endTime":1771.73,"body":"product that I don't think is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1766.54,"endTime":1771.73,"body":"available anywhere else, correct"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1771.73,"endTime":1774.6699999999998,"body":"me if I'm wrong, but they're"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1771.73,"endTime":1774.6699999999998,"body":"called swim lens that give"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1774.7,"endTime":1779.83,"body":"amputees the ability to swim"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1774.7,"endTime":1779.83,"body":"again. How did this development"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1779.83,"endTime":1782.44,"body":"come about? And what were some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1779.83,"endTime":1782.44,"body":"of the engineering challenges"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1782.44,"endTime":1785.9199999999998,"body":"that you and your team had to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1782.44,"endTime":1785.9199999999998,"body":"overcome to make this a reality?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1786.97,"endTime":1790.1799999999998,"body":"Well, as a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1786.97,"endTime":1790.1799999999998,"body":"prosthetist, when I became"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1790.33,"endTime":1797.62,"body":"certified in scuba diving, I've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1790.33,"endTime":1797.62,"body":"got some, some fans. And boy,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1797.62,"endTime":1800.6499999999999,"body":"they were longer and I thought"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1797.62,"endTime":1800.6499999999999,"body":"these are these are, these are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1800.6499999999999,"endTime":1805.78,"body":"great. I couldn't hardly drive"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1800.6499999999999,"endTime":1805.78,"body":"them, you know, propelled myself"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1805.78,"endTime":1812.3799999999999,"body":"with them because they were"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1805.78,"endTime":1812.3799999999999,"body":"stiffer and longer. And so after"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1812.3799999999999,"endTime":1817.4199999999998,"body":"I understood the issue there,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1812.3799999999999,"endTime":1817.4199999999998,"body":"someone came up with a with an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1817.4199999999998,"endTime":1820.69,"body":"ankle that you could pull a pin"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1817.4199999999998,"endTime":1820.69,"body":"and it would, it would"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1820.87,"endTime":1824.83,"body":"articulate 90 degrees, and then"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1820.87,"endTime":1824.83,"body":"you put a swim fin on top of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1824.83,"endTime":1827.5,"body":"that. So you got the length of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1824.83,"endTime":1827.5,"body":"the limb, the length of the swim"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1827.5,"endTime":1830.74,"body":"fan, but their residual limb"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1827.5,"endTime":1830.74,"body":"that they're driving it with is"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1830.74,"endTime":1834.6699999999998,"body":"only six inches long. And when I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1830.74,"endTime":1834.6699999999998,"body":"watched them, and you see them"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1834.6699999999998,"endTime":1839.4099999999999,"body":"all the time, still to this day,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1834.6699999999998,"endTime":1839.4099999999999,"body":"because you're right, they don't"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1839.4099999999999,"endTime":1844.0,"body":"play safe they can get the most"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1839.4099999999999,"endTime":1844.0,"body":"from me, but it's comical to me"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1844.0,"endTime":1846.94,"body":"because they're swimming and it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1844.0,"endTime":1846.94,"body":"and they're not, they're not"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1846.94,"endTime":1850.3,"body":"propelling themselves with it at"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1846.94,"endTime":1850.3,"body":"all. You know, it's a three foot"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1850.3,"endTime":1853.99,"body":"long combination that they're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1850.3,"endTime":1853.99,"body":"driving with a six inch"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1854.02,"endTime":1862.1499999999999,"body":"residual. Yeah. So we it's, it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1854.02,"endTime":1862.1499999999999,"body":"actually very simple to do. We"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1862.1499999999999,"endTime":1865.6,"body":"have one fan that in Meshmixer,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1862.1499999999999,"endTime":1865.6,"body":"we can scale it to whatever size"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1865.6,"endTime":1869.62,"body":"and and we marry it once we get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1865.6,"endTime":1869.62,"body":"a fit on their prosthesis we use"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1869.62,"endTime":1874.51,"body":"that that file, marry them up"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1869.62,"endTime":1874.51,"body":"and then we we print them with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1874.54,"endTime":1880.84,"body":"pretty complicated slicing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1874.54,"endTime":1880.84,"body":"routine but and we had to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1880.84,"endTime":1886.33,"body":"develop a printer that would"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1880.84,"endTime":1886.33,"body":"print 1000 millimeters tall And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1888.19,"endTime":1890.4099999999999,"body":"and that's how they came about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1891.61,"endTime":1894.4299999999998,"body":"how have without"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1891.61,"endTime":1894.4299999999998,"body":"giving away any of your trade"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1894.4299999999998,"endTime":1900.07,"body":"secrets, of course, how have you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1894.4299999999998,"endTime":1900.07,"body":"developed these customized 3d"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1900.07,"endTime":1903.31,"body":"printers? I mean, you buy"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1900.07,"endTime":1903.31,"body":"something off the shelf and what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1903.31,"endTime":1906.6699999999998,"body":"you just take it apart and put"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1903.31,"endTime":1906.6699999999998,"body":"it back together with new parts"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1906.6699999999998,"endTime":1909.19,"body":"to make it do what you want it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1906.6699999999998,"endTime":1909.19,"body":"to do."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1909.7,"endTime":1913.72,"body":"Yeah. You know, it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1909.7,"endTime":1913.72,"body":"was CNC, you know, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1913.72,"endTime":1917.53,"body":"controller is, is the worth of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1913.72,"endTime":1917.53,"body":"the printer, the rest of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1917.8899999999999,"endTime":1924.1299999999999,"body":"aluminum structure with it with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1917.8899999999999,"endTime":1924.1299999999999,"body":"1000 millimeter tall bill like"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1924.1299999999999,"endTime":1929.29,"body":"that we had to put timing gears"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1924.1299999999999,"endTime":1929.29,"body":"on the X has dual lead screws"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1929.29,"endTime":1935.1399999999999,"body":"for the z axis and we had to put"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1929.29,"endTime":1935.1399999999999,"body":"a timing belt on top. Just to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1935.1399999999999,"endTime":1938.47,"body":"fine tune it. So we went through"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1935.1399999999999,"endTime":1938.47,"body":"a learning curve with that."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1939.55,"endTime":1940.6,"body":"Yeah, very cool."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1941.83,"endTime":1947.4099999999999,"body":"Well, our newest, our"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1941.83,"endTime":1947.4099999999999,"body":"newest product is a it speaks to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1949.12,"endTime":1954.73,"body":"the strength of, of this clear"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1949.12,"endTime":1954.73,"body":"socket that we've made we to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1954.73,"endTime":1957.73,"body":"make it clear, it's plexiglass,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1954.73,"endTime":1957.73,"body":"it's fragile. There's not a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1957.73,"endTime":1963.58,"body":"clear plastic fits. It's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1957.73,"endTime":1963.58,"body":"durable. But process like myself"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1963.58,"endTime":1969.46,"body":"that want to see blanching, we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1963.58,"endTime":1969.46,"body":"insist on a clear fit, but we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1969.46,"endTime":1973.51,"body":"can't let them leave with that."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1969.46,"endTime":1973.51,"body":"You know, just fall it can fall"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1973.51,"endTime":1977.56,"body":"over from just a sitting"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1973.51,"endTime":1977.56,"body":"position without a limit and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1977.56,"endTime":1981.49,"body":"it'll break you know, so we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1977.56,"endTime":1981.49,"body":"developed what we call a wrap"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1981.49,"endTime":1985.9299999999998,"body":"and wrap. And they are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1981.49,"endTime":1985.9299999999998,"body":"laminations that are pre rolled"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1985.96,"endTime":1991.09,"body":"with attachment, the attachment"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1985.96,"endTime":1991.09,"body":"bolts in it, so you becomes out"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1991.09,"endTime":1996.25,"body":"of a package. And you put it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1991.09,"endTime":1996.25,"body":"over over the the print, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1996.37,"endTime":2001.6799999999998,"body":"it's a UV cure resin that we've"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":1996.37,"endTime":2001.6799999999998,"body":"developed. And in 15 minutes,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2002.19,"endTime":2006.33,"body":"you got the beautiful they have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2002.19,"endTime":2006.33,"body":"the strength that we need of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2006.3899999999999,"endTime":2008.7,"body":"biped 300 pounders on him for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2006.3899999999999,"endTime":2008.7,"body":"six months."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2008.85,"endTime":2012.1499999999999,"body":"Wow. Okay, so it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2008.85,"endTime":2012.1499999999999,"body":"starts out as a 3d printed part."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2012.1499999999999,"endTime":2016.3799999999999,"body":"But then you wrap it with what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2012.1499999999999,"endTime":2016.3799999999999,"body":"did you call it some kind of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2016.4099999999999,"endTime":2017.97,"body":"resin based? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2018.24,"endTime":2020.46,"body":"we call them the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2018.24,"endTime":2020.46,"body":"rapid wrap, but they're UV cure"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2020.46,"endTime":2025.47,"body":"resin, pre pre packaged wraps"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2020.46,"endTime":2025.47,"body":"with the attachment. So we can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2025.47,"endTime":2029.94,"body":"bolt bolt the foot onto it."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2025.47,"endTime":2029.94,"body":"Okay, and then that's, that's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2029.94,"endTime":2035.94,"body":"diagnostic. You know, they'll"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2029.94,"endTime":2035.94,"body":"wear it until they've, like a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2035.94,"endTime":2038.58,"body":"new amputee will shrink a lot."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2035.94,"endTime":2038.58,"body":"And we can make a bunch of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2038.58,"endTime":2041.9099999999999,"body":"adjustments and then we'll do"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2038.58,"endTime":2041.9099999999999,"body":"their definitive. So the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2041.9099999999999,"endTime":2045.09,"body":"protocol for prosthetics is, as"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2041.9099999999999,"endTime":2045.09,"body":"a new amputee, you're gonna get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2045.09,"endTime":2048.69,"body":"a temporary one or a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2045.09,"endTime":2048.69,"body":"preparatory. Okay? Because some"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2048.69,"endTime":2053.46,"body":"people shrink an unbelievable"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2048.69,"endTime":2053.46,"body":"amount, they'll lose half of the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2053.9700000000003,"endTime":2057.78,"body":"half of the volume half. Oh,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2053.9700000000003,"endTime":2057.78,"body":"that's incredible. Well, they"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2057.78,"endTime":2061.9500000000003,"body":"have postoperative swelling from"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2057.78,"endTime":2061.9500000000003,"body":"the limb being cut off. I see."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2061.9500000000003,"endTime":2066.96,"body":"So and we want to get them up"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2061.9500000000003,"endTime":2066.96,"body":"and walking. Yeah, some"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2066.96,"endTime":2069.3,"body":"companies won't start until they"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2066.96,"endTime":2069.3,"body":"go through that shrinkage"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2069.3,"endTime":2073.92,"body":"process. But 3d printing is so"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2069.3,"endTime":2073.92,"body":"much cheaper and faster for me,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2074.2200000000003,"endTime":2077.46,"body":"doesn't matter to me, I'll get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2074.2200000000003,"endTime":2077.46,"body":"you and get you walking, and the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2077.46,"endTime":2078.84,"body":"sock is not gonna last you very"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2077.46,"endTime":2078.84,"body":"long."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2079.4700000000003,"endTime":2082.98,"body":"And so after six"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2079.4700000000003,"endTime":2082.98,"body":"months or so, whatever shrink is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2082.98,"endTime":2085.8,"body":"going to happen has largely"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2082.98,"endTime":2085.8,"body":"happened. And then at that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2085.8,"endTime":2089.91,"body":"point, they get their, their"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2085.8,"endTime":2089.91,"body":"permanent aesthetic, okay, and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2089.91,"endTime":2093.87,"body":"the permanent prosthetic is that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2089.91,"endTime":2093.87,"body":"also 3d printed or is that made"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2093.87,"endTime":2098.22,"body":"of a different material"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2093.87,"endTime":2098.22,"body":"altogether? Fiberglass, carbon"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2098.22,"endTime":2098.64,"body":"fiber,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2098.7,"endTime":2104.7,"body":"some people are doing"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2098.7,"endTime":2104.7,"body":"that with nylon and carbon"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2105.18,"endTime":2110.43,"body":"infused filaments. There are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2105.18,"endTime":2110.43,"body":"definitive sockets. The very"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2110.43,"endTime":2119.3999999999996,"body":"drab we do we use epoxy. It's a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2110.43,"endTime":2119.3999999999996,"body":"polyester or epoxy resin that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2119.3999999999996,"endTime":2122.7,"body":"doesn't yellow and we do very"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2119.3999999999996,"endTime":2122.7,"body":"high graphics. You've seen"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2122.79,"endTime":2127.1699999999996,"body":"limbs, I'm sure with just"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2122.79,"endTime":2127.1699999999996,"body":"unbelievable graphics on them."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2127.2,"endTime":2130.7999999999997,"body":"And 3d printing is just not"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2127.2,"endTime":2130.7999999999997,"body":"there. I mean, I'm cheating my"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2130.7999999999997,"endTime":2134.43,"body":"patient. I'm like I'm drunk on"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2130.7999999999997,"endTime":2134.43,"body":"the technology. You're gonna,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2134.7,"endTime":2138.15,"body":"you're gonna get a 3d printed"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2134.7,"endTime":2138.15,"body":"definitive when I can. I can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2138.45,"endTime":2142.44,"body":"make something that's so so much"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2138.45,"endTime":2142.44,"body":"stronger, lighter and better."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2142.47,"endTime":2146.97,"body":"Yeah, it's just not there yet."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2142.47,"endTime":2146.97,"body":"So believe me a person can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2146.97,"endTime":2150.75,"body":"justify the money that they're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2146.97,"endTime":2150.75,"body":"going to spend for 3d to get"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2150.75,"endTime":2153.36,"body":"into the 3d printing world"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2150.75,"endTime":2153.36,"body":"prosthetic Lee just with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2153.36,"endTime":2157.35,"body":"diagnostics, and foot orthotics"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2153.36,"endTime":2157.35,"body":"and swim fans and there's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2157.38,"endTime":2161.22,"body":"there's things that you can do"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2157.38,"endTime":2161.22,"body":"that you can't do any other way"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2161.25,"endTime":2164.25,"body":"like like this one fan, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2161.25,"endTime":2164.25,"body":"can't you can't manufacture that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2164.2799999999997,"endTime":2165.0299999999997,"body":"any other way."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2166.29,"endTime":2169.65,"body":"And once they do"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2166.29,"endTime":2169.65,"body":"get their, their final"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2169.65,"endTime":2173.64,"body":"prosthetic what what materials"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2169.65,"endTime":2173.64,"body":"that made out of the socket, at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2173.64,"endTime":2175.32,"body":"least the socket will"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2175.32,"endTime":2179.04,"body":"be made out of a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2175.32,"endTime":2179.04,"body":"braided carbon. Okay, and it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2179.04,"endTime":2184.89,"body":"comes in is tubular. And it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2179.04,"endTime":2184.89,"body":"the bias is on a 45 degree weave"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2185.82,"endTime":2188.73,"body":"And you know, with carbon"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2185.82,"endTime":2188.73,"body":"graphite engineer fiber"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2188.73,"endTime":2194.31,"body":"orientations, everything. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2188.73,"endTime":2194.31,"body":"And so when I'm like, I'd also"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2194.31,"endTime":2200.4,"body":"make feet, you know, the, the,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2194.31,"endTime":2200.4,"body":"the, the carbon that I would lay"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2200.4,"endTime":2205.5,"body":"up for socket is at 45 degrees"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2200.4,"endTime":2205.5,"body":"to itself. And it's extremely"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2205.5,"endTime":2210.5099999999998,"body":"light, very thin, and, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2205.5,"endTime":2210.5099999999998,"body":"strong are incredibly strong."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2210.87,"endTime":2216.66,"body":"But the feet I'll make a running"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2210.87,"endTime":2216.66,"body":"foot like Pistorius runs in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2216.66,"endTime":2223.0499999999997,"body":"Olympics. And no one else does"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2216.66,"endTime":2223.0499999999997,"body":"that. I mean, I don't know if"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2223.0499999999997,"endTime":2225.7799999999997,"body":"any other company that makes the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2223.0499999999997,"endTime":2225.7799999999997,"body":"feet, they buy them from the big"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2225.7799999999997,"endTime":2230.34,"body":"manufacturers, but we built our"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2225.7799999999997,"endTime":2230.34,"body":"own autoclave and they have to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2230.34,"endTime":2236.43,"body":"be autoclave. You can use a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2230.34,"endTime":2236.43,"body":"pressure mold, but you want one"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2236.43,"endTime":2243.0,"body":"fiber to one molecule of resin"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2236.43,"endTime":2243.0,"body":"was zero air, even at the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2243.0,"endTime":2249.75,"body":"molecular level to get that kind"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2243.0,"endTime":2249.75,"body":"of strength out of it. So we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2249.75,"endTime":2253.14,"body":"understand, we understand 3d"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2249.75,"endTime":2253.14,"body":"printing, we understand fiber"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2253.14,"endTime":2263.07,"body":"orientations. And in making a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2253.14,"endTime":2263.07,"body":"couple of apart like that, it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2263.07,"endTime":2265.56,"body":"funny, it's something that I may"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2263.07,"endTime":2265.56,"body":"come to your firm for, because"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2265.56,"endTime":2273.2999999999997,"body":"there's a real need for for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2265.56,"endTime":2273.2999999999997,"body":"using 3d printer to dispense"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2274.0499999999997,"endTime":2279.7799999999997,"body":"fibers for a limb like that, and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2274.0499999999997,"endTime":2279.7799999999997,"body":"we use it just for the layup you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2279.7799999999997,"endTime":2284.31,"body":"know the the epoxy would would"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2279.7799999999997,"endTime":2284.31,"body":"be heated only enough to make it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2285.57,"endTime":2290.07,"body":"fluid enough to place those"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2285.57,"endTime":2290.07,"body":"fibers so precisely exactly"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2290.07,"endTime":2292.38,"body":"where you wanted them. Because I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2290.07,"endTime":2292.38,"body":"don't know if you've ever made"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2292.38,"endTime":2297.24,"body":"anything out of carbon graphite."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2292.38,"endTime":2297.24,"body":"With prepreg it's a pain in the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2297.24,"endTime":2301.65,"body":"butt. It's pinna, we don't layer"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2297.24,"endTime":2301.65,"body":"after layer, layer after layer,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2301.65,"endTime":2305.64,"body":"it's Peel and Stick and it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2301.65,"endTime":2305.64,"body":"like taffy. Yeah. And if the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2305.64,"endTime":2309.18,"body":"laying something up is just a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2305.64,"endTime":2309.18,"body":"pain in the butt, but we should"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2309.18,"endTime":2311.7599999999998,"body":"be using a printer for that."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2309.18,"endTime":2311.7599999999998,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2312.6,"endTime":2315.39,"body":"Well, let me get"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2312.6,"endTime":2315.39,"body":"one more question. And then"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2315.39,"endTime":2321.75,"body":"we'll we'll wrap it up here. But"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2315.39,"endTime":2321.75,"body":"within the context of of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2321.75,"endTime":2324.24,"body":"space of engineering, what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2321.75,"endTime":2324.24,"body":"what's one thing that frustrates"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2324.24,"endTime":2329.49,"body":"you? And one thing that brings"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2324.24,"endTime":2329.49,"body":"you joy? All right. That's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2329.49,"endTime":2332.97,"body":"another deep one. Another second"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2329.49,"endTime":2332.97,"body":"episode."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2334.47,"endTime":2340.86,"body":"I think that what"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2334.47,"endTime":2340.86,"body":"brings me joy is is I think if I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2340.89,"endTime":2344.19,"body":"already said it, you know, for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2340.89,"endTime":2344.19,"body":"43 years of doing this from"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2344.19,"endTime":2350.07,"body":"wooden legs and rubber feet to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2344.19,"endTime":2350.07,"body":"the you know, the materials and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2350.07,"endTime":2356.5499999999997,"body":"processes that have been"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2350.07,"endTime":2356.5499999999997,"body":"afforded to me. Now that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2356.94,"endTime":2361.68,"body":"engineering is allowed. A guy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2356.94,"endTime":2361.68,"body":"with a lot of concepts is,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2361.68,"endTime":2366.0,"body":"especially with 3d printing,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2361.68,"endTime":2366.0,"body":"just to go I mean, I can I can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2366.0,"endTime":2369.5099999999998,"body":"think of something that I think"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2366.0,"endTime":2369.5099999999998,"body":"engineering has made it possible"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2369.5099999999998,"endTime":2372.57,"body":"for me to have an idea one day"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2369.5099999999998,"endTime":2372.57,"body":"and have it in my hand the next"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2372.57,"endTime":2379.38,"body":"day. Well said, yeah, there's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2372.57,"endTime":2379.38,"body":"nothing like that, because I had"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2379.38,"endTime":2384.9,"body":"a product that was actually"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2379.38,"endTime":2384.9,"body":"medical device of the year in"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2385.47,"endTime":2391.2599999999998,"body":"Brussels in France. And"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2385.47,"endTime":2391.2599999999998,"body":"prototyping it, we had to make a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2393.12,"endTime":2398.7,"body":"plaster Paris tube, and then buy"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2393.12,"endTime":2398.7,"body":"O rings and glue them to this"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2398.7,"endTime":2406.62,"body":"every five millimeters to make a"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2398.7,"endTime":2406.62,"body":"real structure. And with CAD"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2406.62,"endTime":2410.91,"body":"today that takes me I mean, it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2406.62,"endTime":2410.91,"body":"took it took over a week to make"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2410.91,"endTime":2416.37,"body":"the molds to make the shorts"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2410.91,"endTime":2416.37,"body":"prototype. Yeah. And, and now I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2416.37,"endTime":2422.22,"body":"can I can I can make that same"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2416.37,"endTime":2422.22,"body":"mold in about five minutes on on"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2422.25,"endTime":2427.71,"body":"fusion 360 and print it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2422.25,"endTime":2427.71,"body":"overnight. And the next day, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2427.71,"endTime":2431.25,"body":"amazing engineering has afforded"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2427.71,"endTime":2431.25,"body":"that to me. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2432.06,"endTime":2434.1,"body":"You know, there is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2432.06,"endTime":2434.1,"body":"one more thing I wanted to ask"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2434.31,"endTime":2438.42,"body":"forgot about this one, you use"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2434.31,"endTime":2438.42,"body":"3d scanning as part of your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2438.42,"endTime":2442.71,"body":"process. We do 3d scanning and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2438.42,"endTime":2442.71,"body":"reverse engineering your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2442.71,"endTime":2445.7999999999997,"body":"pipeline as well. And we have a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2442.71,"endTime":2445.7999999999997,"body":"scanner that we use and some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2445.7999999999997,"endTime":2449.73,"body":"software that we use, but you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2445.7999999999997,"endTime":2449.73,"body":"are not using an industrial"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2449.73,"endTime":2454.5299999999997,"body":"scanner, you found a much more"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2449.73,"endTime":2454.5299999999997,"body":"cost effective solution that is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2454.56,"endTime":2457.86,"body":"accurate enough for your needs."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2454.56,"endTime":2457.86,"body":"Can you share a little bit about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2457.86,"endTime":2459.09,"body":"that? Sure."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2459.18,"endTime":2463.95,"body":"Sure. You know, as an"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2459.18,"endTime":2463.95,"body":"independent I am I'm cheap. You"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2463.95,"endTime":2469.08,"body":"know everything that we every"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2463.95,"endTime":2469.08,"body":"process that we're using. I can"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2469.11,"endTime":2476.22,"body":"you can pay a range of $4,000 to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2469.11,"endTime":2476.22,"body":"$60,000 and and it was no"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2476.22,"endTime":2479.5499999999997,"body":"different with the scanner. I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2476.22,"endTime":2479.5499999999997,"body":"have a white light laser scanner"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2479.5499999999997,"endTime":2485.64,"body":"that I paid $19,000 for. And now"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2479.5499999999997,"endTime":2485.64,"body":"I'm using an iPhone with color"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2485.64,"endTime":2489.24,"body":"Um, scanner is Colm be lucky"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2485.64,"endTime":2489.24,"body":"call me here with combs scanner."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2489.48,"endTime":2495.5099999999998,"body":"It's $700 prescription of"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2489.48,"endTime":2495.5099999999998,"body":"subscription every year. And so"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2495.5099999999998,"endTime":2498.39,"body":"you don't you're not buying"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2495.5099999999998,"endTime":2498.39,"body":"anything, you know, I went by"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2498.45,"endTime":2502.7999999999997,"body":"I'm an Android guy, but I've got"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2498.45,"endTime":2502.7999999999997,"body":"an iPhone mini in my pocket. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2502.7999999999997,"endTime":2504.93,"body":"I'll carry two phones, but one"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2502.7999999999997,"endTime":2504.93,"body":"of them's my scanner."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2507.39,"endTime":2510.21,"body":"That's amazing."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2507.39,"endTime":2510.21,"body":"And the accuracy is within I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2510.21,"endTime":2512.34,"body":"think you said within like a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2510.21,"endTime":2512.34,"body":"millimeter or something like"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2512.34,"endTime":2512.88,"body":"that. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2513.09,"endTime":2516.2999999999997,"body":"yeah, I find that to"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2513.09,"endTime":2516.2999999999997,"body":"be a big problem with,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2517.29,"endTime":2520.86,"body":"especially working with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2517.29,"endTime":2520.86,"body":"patients. When surface scans are"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2520.86,"endTime":2524.37,"body":"done of limbs, we just take for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2520.86,"endTime":2524.37,"body":"granted that that that it's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2524.37,"endTime":2527.91,"body":"accurate, you bring it into"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2524.37,"endTime":2527.91,"body":"your, your proprietary software,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2527.91,"endTime":2531.09,"body":"mesh mixer, I use mesh mixer for"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2527.91,"endTime":2531.09,"body":"everything is unbelievable,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2532.38,"endTime":2537.06,"body":"powerful program that we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2532.38,"endTime":2537.06,"body":"developed in our school, we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2537.06,"endTime":2541.74,"body":"developed a routine. So you, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2537.06,"endTime":2541.74,"body":"import it with this data obj"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2541.74,"endTime":2549.18,"body":"gives you like a photograph on"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2541.74,"endTime":2549.18,"body":"top of your scan. And we take"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2549.18,"endTime":2553.92,"body":"measurements. And once we import"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2549.18,"endTime":2553.92,"body":"that, from the comb scan into"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2558.81,"body":"our, you know, make sure that"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2553.92,"endTime":2558.81,"body":"everyone you got to validate"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2558.81,"endTime":2562.68,"body":"your scan metrics, you know, the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2558.81,"endTime":2562.68,"body":"lighting in the room, or, you"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2562.68,"endTime":2566.43,"body":"know, there's, especially with"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2562.68,"endTime":2566.43,"body":"LiDAR, you know, scanning"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2566.43,"endTime":2571.92,"body":"someone, a really bright window,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2566.43,"endTime":2571.92,"body":"you know, it's it's light and"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2571.92,"endTime":2575.4,"body":"distance, it's gonna affect it"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2571.92,"endTime":2575.4,"body":"to a certain degree. But, but"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2575.43,"endTime":2579.36,"body":"But suffice it to say whatever"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2575.43,"endTime":2579.36,"body":"you're using, bring it into your"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2579.36,"endTime":2585.12,"body":"project and validate it. And we"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2579.36,"endTime":2585.12,"body":"found that column scans are, I"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2585.12,"endTime":2588.0299999999997,"body":"mean, they're subject to, you're"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2585.12,"endTime":2588.0299999999997,"body":"measuring soft tissue with some"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2588.0299999999997,"endTime":2592.74,"body":"calipers. And you can there's"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2588.0299999999997,"endTime":2592.74,"body":"compression to be considered. So"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2592.74,"endTime":2595.89,"body":"we try not to compress. But what"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2592.74,"endTime":2595.89,"body":"was that one? Two millimeters?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2596.91,"endTime":2601.44,"body":"And so wish I wouldn't use it if"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2596.91,"endTime":2601.44,"body":"it wasn't accurate."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2601.62,"endTime":2603.5099999999998,"body":"Yeah, with an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2601.62,"endTime":2603.5099999999998,"body":"iPhone. That's, that's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2603.5099999999998,"endTime":2604.11,"body":"wonderful."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2605.49,"endTime":2606.27,"body":"It's so fun."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2608.22,"endTime":2609.99,"body":"I can hear the joy"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2608.22,"endTime":2609.99,"body":"in your voice. Right. That's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2609.99,"endTime":2613.74,"body":"great. So right, what's the best"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2609.99,"endTime":2613.74,"body":"way for people to get a hold of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2613.74,"endTime":2614.0099999999998,"body":"you?"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2614.2799999999997,"endTime":2617.46,"body":"Well, I live by"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2614.2799999999997,"endTime":2617.46,"body":"email. So I empty my inbox every"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2617.46,"endTime":2622.14,"body":"day. So right fikes@gmail.com."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2617.46,"endTime":2622.14,"body":"My Gmail"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2622.32,"endTime":2626.7599999999998,"body":"simply are a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2622.32,"endTime":2626.7599999999998,"body":"YFIKES. Right? That's correct."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2627.81,"endTime":2631.41,"body":"Well, I think we can wrap it up"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2627.81,"endTime":2631.41,"body":"there. But I wanted to thank you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2631.41,"endTime":2634.32,"body":"for being on the show and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2631.41,"endTime":2634.32,"body":"sharing a little bit about what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2634.32,"endTime":2637.29,"body":"you do and how engineering has"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2634.32,"endTime":2637.29,"body":"helped your world of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2637.29,"endTime":2640.41,"body":"prosthetics. Thank you so much,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2637.29,"endTime":2640.41,"body":"Ray. Sure. Appreciate it."},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2640.62,"endTime":2643.47,"body":"Well, I think the"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2640.62,"endTime":2643.47,"body":"thanks is all mine. Because I'm"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2643.47,"endTime":2648.18,"body":"living the dream. I'm a high"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2643.47,"endTime":2648.18,"body":"tech dinosaur was trained in old"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2648.18,"endTime":2653.31,"body":"school, but now I get to play"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2648.18,"endTime":2653.31,"body":"with these digital digital"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2653.34,"endTime":2658.11,"body":"techniques and great materials"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2653.34,"endTime":2658.11,"body":"and process that you guys have"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2658.11,"endTime":2659.97,"body":"developed. So thanks,"},{"speaker":"Ray Fikes","startTime":2658.11,"endTime":2659.97,"body":"engineering world."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2660.69,"endTime":2662.82,"body":"Well, on behalf of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2660.69,"endTime":2662.82,"body":"the engineering world, you are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2662.82,"endTime":2663.36,"body":"welcome."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2668.79,"endTime":2672.27,"body":"I'm Aaron Moncur, founder of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2668.79,"endTime":2672.27,"body":"pipeline design, and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2672.27,"endTime":2675.2999999999997,"body":"engineering. If you liked what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2672.27,"endTime":2675.2999999999997,"body":"you heard today, please share"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2675.2999999999997,"endTime":2678.81,"body":"the episode. To learn how your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2675.2999999999997,"endTime":2678.81,"body":"team can leverage our team's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2678.81,"endTime":2682.59,"body":"expertise developing turnkey"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2678.81,"endTime":2682.59,"body":"equipment, custom fixtures and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2682.62,"endTime":2686.88,"body":"automated machines and with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2682.62,"endTime":2686.88,"body":"product design, visit us at Team"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2686.88,"endTime":2689.67,"body":"pipeline.us. Thanks for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2686.88,"endTime":2689.67,"body":"listening"}]}