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Learn more"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":83.7,"endTime":89.34,"body":"at Team pipeline.us forward"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":89.34,"endTime":91.17,"body":"slash PDX."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":93.78,"endTime":97.92,"body":"I can and want to pay"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":93.78,"endTime":97.92,"body":"more for like a cleaner, more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":97.92,"endTime":101.01,"body":"sustainable seizure but you know"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":97.92,"endTime":101.01,"body":"a lot of people can't like for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":101.01,"endTime":104.79,"body":"them like can we really ask them"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":101.01,"endTime":104.79,"body":"to like pay more for something"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":104.79,"endTime":107.07,"body":"that they don't immediately"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":104.79,"endTime":107.07,"body":"benefit from?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":120.81,"endTime":123.0,"body":"Hello, and welcome"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":120.81,"endTime":123.0,"body":"to the being an engineer"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":123.0,"endTime":126.33,"body":"Podcast. Today, we are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":123.0,"endTime":126.33,"body":"privileged to speak with Paul"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":126.36,"endTime":130.23,"body":"Lee, a renewable energy engineer"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":126.36,"endTime":130.23,"body":"in Los Angeles was always"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":130.23,"endTime":133.17,"body":"searching for new ways to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":130.23,"endTime":133.17,"body":"harness energy from sustainable"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":133.17,"endTime":136.53,"body":"sources. His current work"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":133.17,"endTime":136.53,"body":"involves planning resources for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":136.53,"endTime":141.06,"body":"100% Clean Energy city as an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":136.53,"endTime":141.06,"body":"energy policy analyst the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":141.06,"endTime":144.48,"body":"Mayor's Office of Energy and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":141.06,"endTime":144.48,"body":"Sustainability of the city of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":144.48,"endTime":148.14,"body":"Los Angeles. He also worked on"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":144.48,"endTime":148.14,"body":"developing projects such as"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":148.17,"endTime":152.64,"body":"utility scale wind, solar,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":148.17,"endTime":152.64,"body":"geothermal, biomass resources,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":152.64,"endTime":156.27,"body":"as well as energy storage such"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":152.64,"endTime":156.27,"body":"as batteries, pumped hydro and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":156.27,"endTime":159.0,"body":"other emerging technologies."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":156.27,"endTime":159.0,"body":"Paul, thank you so much for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":159.15,"endTime":160.41,"body":"being on the show with us today."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":160.75,"endTime":163.09,"body":"Aaron, thanks for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":160.75,"endTime":163.09,"body":"having me. It's great to be"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":163.0,"endTime":166.09,"body":"All right. Can you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":163.0,"endTime":166.09,"body":"tell me what made you decide to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":163.09,"endTime":163.39,"body":"here."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":166.09,"endTime":167.02,"body":"become an engineer?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":169.72,"endTime":171.7,"body":"Yeah, this story goes"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":169.72,"endTime":171.7,"body":"back to when I was in high"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":171.7,"endTime":175.96,"body":"school in my physics class. Oh,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":171.7,"endTime":175.96,"body":"but Oh, there's one, there's one"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":176.32,"endTime":179.62,"body":"thing I need to update you on is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":176.32,"endTime":179.62,"body":"because I'm currently in a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":179.65,"endTime":184.69,"body":"career transition. And so I no"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":179.65,"endTime":184.69,"body":"longer working for the city of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":184.69,"endTime":188.17,"body":"Los Angeles. But I will be"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":184.69,"endTime":188.17,"body":"starting a career with the US"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":188.17,"endTime":192.16,"body":"Department of Energy. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":188.17,"endTime":192.16,"body":"congratulations in the same"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":192.16,"endTime":195.37,"body":"that's exciting, clean energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":192.16,"endTime":195.37,"body":"space, and then I'll be starting"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":195.94,"endTime":197.98,"body":"in a few short weeks. Wow,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":195.94,"endTime":197.98,"body":"congratulations."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":198.87,"endTime":202.53,"body":"That's terrific."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":198.87,"endTime":202.53,"body":"Thank you. So there's a lot that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":202.53,"endTime":206.43,"body":"you've done, obviously. But I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":202.53,"endTime":206.43,"body":"think the focal point for much"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":206.43,"endTime":210.0,"body":"of this interview is going to be"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":206.43,"endTime":210.0,"body":"based on a film that you were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":210.0,"endTime":213.09,"body":"featured in the film is called"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":210.0,"endTime":213.09,"body":"cities of the future."},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":215.88,"endTime":221.07,"body":"Imagine a world where"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":215.88,"endTime":221.07,"body":"life on Earth is totally"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":221.07,"endTime":232.8,"body":"sustainable. Solar energy powers"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":221.07,"endTime":232.8,"body":"entire cities. Flying cars"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":232.8,"endTime":234.93,"body":"travel on highways in the sky."},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":240.57,"endTime":247.26,"body":"This isn't science fiction. The"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":240.57,"endTime":247.26,"body":"creators of Dream Big invite you"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":247.26,"endTime":254.55,"body":"on a journey into the future"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":247.26,"endTime":254.55,"body":"where today's engineers are"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":254.55,"endTime":257.37,"body":"designing solutions that will"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":254.55,"endTime":257.37,"body":"change the way we live."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":262.2,"endTime":264.36,"body":"Can you tell us a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":262.2,"endTime":264.36,"body":"little bit about what this film"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":264.36,"endTime":266.88,"body":"is and what your part in it was?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":267.21,"endTime":271.41,"body":"Cat. This is this"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":267.21,"endTime":271.41,"body":"film. It's produced by the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":271.41,"endTime":275.01,"body":"American Society of Civil"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":271.41,"endTime":275.01,"body":"Engineers. And really the goal"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":275.01,"endTime":279.21,"body":"of it is to highlight the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":275.01,"endTime":279.21,"body":"engineering profession"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":279.21,"endTime":285.06,"body":"specifically civil and really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":279.21,"endTime":285.06,"body":"envisioning what the cities of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":285.06,"endTime":289.92,"body":"the future could be. And it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":285.06,"endTime":289.92,"body":"spotlighting engineers, young"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":289.92,"endTime":294.33,"body":"engineers, engineers from all"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":289.92,"endTime":294.33,"body":"disciplines. It's highlighting"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":294.33,"endTime":297.39,"body":"different cities and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":294.33,"endTime":297.39,"body":"technologies to really inspire"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":298.77,"endTime":301.53,"body":"mostly people that want pursue"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":298.77,"endTime":301.53,"body":"engineering and also to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":301.53,"endTime":306.87,"body":"highlight the field. Do us make"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":301.53,"endTime":306.87,"body":"us look cool, and also to make"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":306.9,"endTime":309.84,"body":"us more appealing to students"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":306.9,"endTime":309.84,"body":"who want to pursue engineering"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":309.84,"endTime":313.47,"body":"in the future? So yeah, monthly"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":309.84,"endTime":313.47,"body":"travel across the world"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":313.47,"endTime":316.65,"body":"highlighting cool stuff. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":313.47,"endTime":316.65,"body":"then really given this vision"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":316.65,"endTime":320.85,"body":"about what cities could look"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":316.65,"endTime":320.85,"body":"like, decades into the future,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":321.6,"endTime":321.81,"body":"I'm"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":321.63,"endTime":326.61,"body":"Really curious"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":321.63,"endTime":326.61,"body":"about how your role in this came"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":326.61,"endTime":330.33,"body":"to be. I mean, that's kind of a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":326.61,"endTime":330.33,"body":"big deal, right? Getting to be"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":330.57,"endTime":335.73,"body":"participate as a character, if"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":330.57,"endTime":335.73,"body":"you will, in this film. Give us"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":335.73,"endTime":338.22,"body":"the backstory on that. How did"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":335.73,"endTime":338.22,"body":"that happen? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":338.3,"endTime":342.65,"body":"It's a little surreal."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":338.3,"endTime":342.65,"body":"I think I'm still like, getting"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":342.65,"endTime":346.64,"body":"to grips with the reality of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":342.65,"endTime":346.64,"body":"what's happening. But I've been"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":346.64,"endTime":349.64,"body":"involved with AC the American"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":346.64,"endTime":349.64,"body":"Society of Civil Engineers ever"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":349.64,"endTime":354.2,"body":"since I was in college. And I've"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":349.64,"endTime":354.2,"body":"been, you know, well involved, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":354.2,"endTime":356.42,"body":"was selected as one of their"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":354.2,"endTime":356.42,"body":"quote unquote, new faces of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":356.42,"endTime":360.41,"body":"engineering, submitted a handful"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":356.42,"endTime":360.41,"body":"of videos, so they knew who I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":360.41,"endTime":365.72,"body":"was. And the American society,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":360.41,"endTime":365.72,"body":"they filmed a film in the past"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":365.75,"endTime":369.32,"body":"called Dream big, very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":365.75,"endTime":369.32,"body":"successful, it was it was on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":369.32,"endTime":372.86,"body":"Netflix was narrated by I think,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":369.32,"endTime":372.86,"body":"Jeff Bridges. And that was a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":372.86,"endTime":376.22,"body":"hit. And that was inspiring a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":372.86,"endTime":376.22,"body":"lot of kids to become engineers."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":376.64,"endTime":380.72,"body":"And I think they, this was a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":376.64,"endTime":380.72,"body":"time for a sequel. And they were"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":380.72,"endTime":383.3,"body":"looking for and then ended up in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":380.72,"endTime":383.3,"body":"the previous movie, and dream"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":383.3,"endTime":386.9,"body":"big, they highlighted a handful"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":383.3,"endTime":386.9,"body":"of engineers, and they kind of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":386.9,"endTime":390.77,"body":"want to do the same thing. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":386.9,"endTime":390.77,"body":"that interviewed a handful of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":391.55,"endTime":396.65,"body":"younger engineers who work to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":391.55,"endTime":396.65,"body":"camera shy. And I'll select it"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":396.65,"endTime":400.97,"body":"to be to be one of the people to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":396.65,"endTime":400.97,"body":"be featured and interviewed with"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":400.97,"endTime":405.23,"body":"the director and one thing came"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":400.97,"endTime":405.23,"body":"after the other. And lo and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":405.23,"endTime":406.37,"body":"behold, I'm in the film."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":407.09,"endTime":410.03,"body":"Amazing amazing."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":407.09,"endTime":410.03,"body":"So what are some of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":410.06,"endTime":414.11,"body":"technologies that are showcased"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":410.06,"endTime":414.11,"body":"in in the film? I mean, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":414.11,"endTime":417.89,"body":"mentioned that you traveled, I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":414.11,"endTime":417.89,"body":"guess, across the world? What"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":417.95,"endTime":421.19,"body":"were you looking for specific"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":417.95,"endTime":421.19,"body":"things? Or did you already know"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":421.19,"endTime":424.64,"body":"about kind of new and emerging"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":421.19,"endTime":424.64,"body":"technologies in the field of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":424.67,"endTime":427.31,"body":"energy and sustainability, and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":424.67,"endTime":427.31,"body":"you went to those places,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":427.31,"endTime":430.07,"body":"specifically to see what was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":427.31,"endTime":430.07,"body":"happening there?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":430.5,"endTime":433.98,"body":"For so the movie had a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":430.5,"endTime":433.98,"body":"specific angle I wanted to take."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":434.01,"endTime":438.0,"body":"So I've been in the clean energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":434.01,"endTime":438.0,"body":"industry for about seven years"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":438.0,"endTime":442.08,"body":"now. And I've seen all the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":438.0,"endTime":442.08,"body":"technologies or a handful of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":442.08,"endTime":445.62,"body":"them. Everything from"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":442.08,"endTime":445.62,"body":"established to things that are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":445.62,"endTime":449.67,"body":"up and coming. And the movie, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":445.62,"endTime":449.67,"body":"think it had to strike a balance"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":449.67,"endTime":455.13,"body":"between technologies that were"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":449.67,"endTime":455.13,"body":"very, kind of WoW, on screen."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":455.37,"endTime":459.09,"body":"Yeah, as well as Are these like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":455.37,"endTime":459.09,"body":"new technologies? Are they going"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":459.09,"endTime":463.2,"body":"to be contributing to the cities"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":459.09,"endTime":463.2,"body":"of the future? And so yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":463.2,"endTime":465.3,"body":"can talk a lot about my personal"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":463.2,"endTime":465.3,"body":"work in technologies that I've"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":465.3,"endTime":467.4,"body":"seen, and then some of the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":465.3,"endTime":467.4,"body":"technologies that were featured"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":467.4,"endTime":473.1,"body":"in the film. And one of them,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":467.4,"endTime":473.1,"body":"just to highlight is Caltech."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":473.16,"endTime":478.11,"body":"They're developing, sending,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":473.16,"endTime":478.11,"body":"like solar panels into space,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":479.07,"endTime":482.73,"body":"and beaming that energy down."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":479.07,"endTime":482.73,"body":"Because you know, on planet"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":482.73,"endTime":486.57,"body":"Earth, Wow, interesting, finite"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":482.73,"endTime":486.57,"body":"surface area, right? To glare."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":486.57,"endTime":491.37,"body":"Yeah. And then in space is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":486.57,"endTime":491.37,"body":"theoretically infinite. And so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":492.81,"endTime":495.51,"body":"they're developing technologies"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":492.81,"endTime":495.51,"body":"to launch these panels into"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":495.51,"endTime":498.84,"body":"space, and have like, really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":495.51,"endTime":498.84,"body":"interesting mechanisms to like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":499.38,"endTime":504.0,"body":"unfurl these these solar panels"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":499.38,"endTime":504.0,"body":"and like microwave technologies"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":504.0,"endTime":506.76,"body":"to beam it down to earth. I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":504.0,"endTime":506.76,"body":"think that's a very promising"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":506.76,"endTime":509.46,"body":"technology, like not maybe in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":506.76,"endTime":509.46,"body":"our generation, but in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":509.46,"endTime":512.43,"body":"generations to come. And we're"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":509.46,"endTime":512.43,"body":"also waiting."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":512.52,"endTime":515.25,"body":"I had never heard"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":512.52,"endTime":515.25,"body":"about anything like that. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":515.25,"endTime":518.49,"body":"it's very, like, the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":515.25,"endTime":518.49,"body":"cutting edge of research."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":519.03,"endTime":522.36,"body":"So is that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":519.03,"endTime":522.36,"body":"technology that that exists?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":522.6,"endTime":526.89,"body":"Specifically the wireless"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":522.6,"endTime":526.89,"body":"transmission of that energy back"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":526.89,"endTime":530.43,"body":"to Earth? Or is this this is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":526.89,"endTime":530.43,"body":"bleeding edge research that's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":530.43,"endTime":533.13,"body":"happening in the hopes of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":530.43,"endTime":533.13,"body":"developing that technology?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":533.25,"endTime":536.31,"body":"Well, I mean, Wireless"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":533.25,"endTime":536.31,"body":"energy transfer? I mean, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":536.31,"endTime":538.92,"body":"been around it's like microwave"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":536.31,"endTime":538.92,"body":"technology. I mean, they cell"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":538.92,"endTime":542.19,"body":"phone communication is, you"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":538.92,"endTime":542.19,"body":"know, it's like Wireless energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":542.19,"endTime":545.22,"body":"transfer. Right? So it's like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":542.19,"endTime":545.22,"body":"it's like light, and you're just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":545.73,"endTime":546.9,"body":"like, down it?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":546.9,"endTime":548.97,"body":"What point will we"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":546.9,"endTime":548.97,"body":"be able to drive our electric"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":548.97,"endTime":552.36,"body":"cars without having to plug in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":548.97,"endTime":552.36,"body":"that kind of that kind of power?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":552.39,"endTime":554.97,"body":"Right? Is that part of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":552.39,"endTime":554.97,"body":"cities of the future?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":555.36,"endTime":558.21,"body":"I've heard, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":555.36,"endTime":558.21,"body":"maybe every one of our cars has"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":558.21,"endTime":563.22,"body":"an internal fusion fusion"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":558.21,"endTime":563.22,"body":"reactor, and we just never have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":563.22,"endTime":567.33,"body":"to plug in. But um, I mean, that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":563.22,"endTime":567.33,"body":"specifically isn't future, but"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":567.33,"endTime":570.33,"body":"we are envisioning what"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":567.33,"endTime":570.33,"body":"technology could evolve to us."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":570.33,"endTime":573.15,"body":"It's a combination of things"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":570.33,"endTime":573.15,"body":"very far into the future."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":573.42,"endTime":576.03,"body":"Technologies is very near and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":573.42,"endTime":576.03,"body":"dear now, as well as technology"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":576.03,"endTime":578.7,"body":"that's like worked in the past"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":576.03,"endTime":578.7,"body":"forever. I mean, we went to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":578.7,"endTime":581.55,"body":"Amsterdam, people, the primary"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":578.7,"endTime":581.55,"body":"mode of transportation is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":581.55,"endTime":584.64,"body":"biking. And the reason why it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":581.55,"endTime":584.64,"body":"great like you don't, we don't"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":584.64,"endTime":588.57,"body":"have to use new technologies to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":584.64,"endTime":588.57,"body":"advance a society. We can just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":588.57,"endTime":591.93,"body":"use existing technology that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":588.57,"endTime":591.93,"body":"just works well and maybe just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":591.93,"endTime":595.14,"body":"needs to be, you know,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":591.93,"endTime":595.14,"body":"resurfaced or repurpose. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":596.52,"endTime":598.5,"body":"What are some of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":596.52,"endTime":598.5,"body":"the other technologies that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":598.83,"endTime":601.86,"body":"maybe if you could break them in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":598.83,"endTime":601.86,"body":"To kind of two categories one,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":601.98,"endTime":606.57,"body":"like the wow factor technology"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":601.98,"endTime":606.57,"body":"that may not ever come to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":606.57,"endTime":610.38,"body":"fruition, but would be really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":606.57,"endTime":610.38,"body":"cool if it did, versus the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":610.38,"endTime":614.13,"body":"technologies that, yeah, there's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":610.38,"endTime":614.13,"body":"a high degree of confidence that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":614.31,"endTime":618.72,"body":"this stuff is is either already"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":614.31,"endTime":618.72,"body":"exists or is about to exist. And"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":618.72,"endTime":622.11,"body":"in the next 2030 years, you're"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":618.72,"endTime":622.11,"body":"probably going to start seeing"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":622.11,"endTime":622.56,"body":"this."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":622.62,"endTime":624.81,"body":"Yeah, I think they're"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":622.62,"endTime":624.81,"body":"Yeah, they're all like fall on a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":624.81,"endTime":629.07,"body":"spectrum of so called, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":624.81,"endTime":629.07,"body":"technology readiness. I think"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":629.07,"endTime":633.45,"body":"the space solar is definitely"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":629.07,"endTime":633.45,"body":"pretty far out. As far as"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":633.45,"endTime":637.35,"body":"whether or not we'll see that in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":633.45,"endTime":637.35,"body":"commercial applications. Another"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":637.35,"endTime":640.29,"body":"technology that we highlight, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":637.35,"endTime":640.29,"body":"think it's kind of like, there's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":640.29,"endTime":645.87,"body":"almost there are these ideas of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":640.29,"endTime":645.87,"body":"kind of vertical air taxis. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":645.87,"endTime":649.62,"body":"these are just like, bigger"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":645.87,"endTime":649.62,"body":"versions of drones. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":649.62,"endTime":652.86,"body":"apologies to Jovi, because I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":649.62,"endTime":652.86,"body":"think that's like a gross"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":652.86,"endTime":657.06,"body":"oversimplification of the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":652.86,"endTime":657.06,"body":"technology. But these are, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":657.09,"endTime":660.27,"body":"quieter than helicopters way"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":657.09,"endTime":660.27,"body":"more efficient, they brought on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":660.27,"endTime":664.02,"body":"battery power. And essentially,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":660.27,"endTime":664.02,"body":"like, this is what people kind"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":664.02,"endTime":668.22,"body":"of almost think about when they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":664.02,"endTime":668.22,"body":"think about like flying cars. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":668.22,"endTime":671.73,"body":"like people stuck in traffic,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":668.22,"endTime":671.73,"body":"like we've just unlocked all of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":671.73,"endTime":674.61,"body":"the airspace for people to get"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":671.73,"endTime":674.61,"body":"from point A to point B in like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":674.61,"endTime":678.3,"body":"dense urban environments. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":674.61,"endTime":678.3,"body":"and I know that certain cities"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":678.3,"endTime":682.38,"body":"are experimenting with it, or"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":678.3,"endTime":682.38,"body":"they want to start kind of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":682.38,"endTime":684.42,"body":"putting this out there and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":682.38,"endTime":684.42,"body":"letting people try it."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":729.22,"endTime":732.3399999999999,"body":"Of course, there's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":729.22,"endTime":732.3399999999999,"body":"going to be a difference between"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":732.97,"endTime":735.6099999999999,"body":"what we think is going to happen"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":732.97,"endTime":735.6099999999999,"body":"and what actually happens, but"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":735.6099999999999,"endTime":740.56,"body":"based on what the film"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":735.6099999999999,"endTime":740.56,"body":"highlights as the potential for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":742.06,"endTime":745.4200000000001,"body":"air travel in the future, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":742.06,"endTime":745.4200000000001,"body":"mentioned it was kind of like a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":745.4200000000001,"endTime":749.8900000000001,"body":"large drone. To help us build a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":745.4200000000001,"endTime":749.8900000000001,"body":"little bit more context around"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":749.8900000000001,"endTime":753.1600000000001,"body":"that. I mean, is it is it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":749.8900000000001,"endTime":753.1600000000001,"body":"really, you know, four rotors"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":753.19,"endTime":757.1800000000001,"body":"above your head spinning? Or is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":753.19,"endTime":757.1800000000001,"body":"there an enclosure around it?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":757.21,"endTime":760.0,"body":"What does that look like? What"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":757.21,"endTime":760.0,"body":"is the experience like for the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":760.03,"endTime":761.8,"body":"person inside? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":761.8299999999999,"endTime":763.99,"body":"so I didn't I didn't"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":761.8299999999999,"endTime":763.99,"body":"personally get to write inside"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":763.99,"endTime":767.23,"body":"it. But like, they're just going"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":763.99,"endTime":767.23,"body":"through all those approvals. But"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":767.23,"endTime":770.4100000000001,"body":"yeah, they have it has four"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":767.23,"endTime":770.4100000000001,"body":"rotors on top all battery"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":770.4100000000001,"endTime":775.3299999999999,"body":"powered. And as a pilot's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":770.4100000000001,"endTime":775.3299999999999,"body":"theoretically derail, you know,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":775.3299999999999,"endTime":778.3,"body":"pilot these things to be"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":775.3299999999999,"endTime":778.3,"body":"completely autonomous. Yeah. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":778.3,"endTime":781.45,"body":"then seating for, you know,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":778.3,"endTime":781.45,"body":"maybe for accessory."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":781.9000000000001,"endTime":784.8699999999999,"body":"Oh, wow. Okay, so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":781.9000000000001,"endTime":784.8699999999999,"body":"not just individuals, but groups"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":784.8699999999999,"endTime":791.3199999999999,"body":"of people. Yeah. Okay. What else"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":784.8699999999999,"endTime":791.3199999999999,"body":"what other technologies were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":791.3499999999999,"endTime":794.4100000000001,"body":"presented during the film that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":791.3499999999999,"endTime":794.4100000000001,"body":"were particularly interesting."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":795.1300000000001,"endTime":795.49,"body":"There"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":795.49,"endTime":798.55,"body":"are the, like, the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":795.49,"endTime":798.55,"body":"technologies that I've worked"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":798.55,"endTime":803.26,"body":"on, which is like renewable"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":798.55,"endTime":803.26,"body":"power. So just solar wind, just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":803.26,"endTime":808.6300000000001,"body":"large, large swaths of solar"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":803.26,"endTime":808.6300000000001,"body":"fields and, and wind farms. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":808.6300000000001,"endTime":813.31,"body":"because just just the density of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":808.6300000000001,"endTime":813.31,"body":"the energy that we need, and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":813.31,"endTime":815.71,"body":"kind of like the availability of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":813.31,"endTime":815.71,"body":"it, we're just going to need to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":815.71,"endTime":820.1199999999999,"body":"have just astronomical volumes"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":815.71,"endTime":820.1199999999999,"body":"of these renewable sources. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":820.1199999999999,"endTime":823.03,"body":"that's, that's being"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":820.1199999999999,"endTime":823.03,"body":"highlighted. Another technology"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":823.03,"endTime":827.23,"body":"that's being piloted our smart"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":823.03,"endTime":827.23,"body":"buildings. So there was a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":827.23,"endTime":830.23,"body":"building in Amsterdam that put"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":827.23,"endTime":830.23,"body":"in a lot of like, the sensor"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":830.23,"endTime":833.5,"body":"arrays that kind of open and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":830.23,"endTime":833.5,"body":"close it's built, like it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":833.5,"endTime":836.05,"body":"Windows based on like the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":833.5,"endTime":836.05,"body":"occupancy rate. So like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":836.05,"endTime":838.48,"body":"building that kind of like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":836.05,"endTime":838.48,"body":"understands the occupancy and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":838.48,"endTime":842.3499999999999,"body":"cake dynamically changes its"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":838.48,"endTime":842.3499999999999,"body":"state accordingly. So it's like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":842.3499999999999,"endTime":846.6700000000001,"body":"a smart building, so to speak."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":842.3499999999999,"endTime":846.6700000000001,"body":"And I know like that's, that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":846.6700000000001,"endTime":849.28,"body":"been deployed and like places"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":846.6700000000001,"endTime":849.28,"body":"here and there, but it was"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":849.28,"endTime":853.0899999999999,"body":"really cool to see it like in an"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":849.28,"endTime":853.0899999999999,"body":"entire office space. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":853.1199999999999,"endTime":855.04,"body":"I bet. And you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":853.1199999999999,"endTime":855.04,"body":"were you got to be there in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":855.04,"endTime":856.24,"body":"person, right? For a lot of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":856.24,"endTime":857.95,"body":"this. Yeah. That was"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":856.24,"endTime":857.95,"body":"very cool."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":858.52,"endTime":861.1300000000001,"body":"So what was your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":858.52,"endTime":861.1300000000001,"body":"role? Were you kind of like the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":861.1300000000001,"endTime":864.4000000000001,"body":"subject matter expert, and they"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":861.1300000000001,"endTime":864.4000000000001,"body":"did highlight a technology and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":864.4000000000001,"endTime":867.97,"body":"then that you talk about it? Is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":864.4000000000001,"endTime":867.97,"body":"that how it happened? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":867.97,"endTime":873.1600000000001,"body":"my role is really, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":867.97,"endTime":873.1600000000001,"body":"think it's, I play multiple hats"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":873.19,"endTime":876.19,"body":"in the movies like one Yeah, I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":873.19,"endTime":876.19,"body":"the subject matter experts. I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":876.19,"endTime":880.03,"body":"also like this mentor that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":876.19,"endTime":880.03,"body":"mentoring. This group of kids,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":880.1199999999999,"endTime":883.03,"body":"they're competing in the science"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":880.1199999999999,"endTime":883.03,"body":"competition, like city like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":883.03,"endTime":886.4200000000001,"body":"future cities. They're creating"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":883.03,"endTime":886.4200000000001,"body":"a model of what they're"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":886.4200000000001,"endTime":888.8199999999999,"body":"envisioning to be a future city."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":886.4200000000001,"endTime":888.8199999999999,"body":"And they're looking for Me for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":888.8199999999999,"endTime":892.9000000000001,"body":"guidance. And I'm sort of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":888.8199999999999,"endTime":892.9000000000001,"body":"traveling the world seeing"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":892.9000000000001,"endTime":896.5,"body":"inspiration, mentoring these"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":892.9000000000001,"endTime":896.5,"body":"kids giving them tips on how to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":896.5,"endTime":899.56,"body":"build their projects. So a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":896.5,"endTime":899.56,"body":"little bit yeah, for me, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":899.56,"endTime":902.0799999999999,"body":"like I'm bringing some subject"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":899.56,"endTime":902.0799999999999,"body":"matter expertise in my domain,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":902.0799999999999,"endTime":904.9000000000001,"body":"which is like energy. But I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":902.0799999999999,"endTime":904.9000000000001,"body":"also like, exploring different"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":904.9000000000001,"endTime":908.4100000000001,"body":"opportunities and also different"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":904.9000000000001,"endTime":908.4100000000001,"body":"technologies that can like that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":908.4100000000001,"endTime":911.0799999999999,"body":"I can learn from and also"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":908.4100000000001,"endTime":911.0799999999999,"body":"inspire these kids in the film"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":911.0799999999999,"endTime":913.99,"body":"that are also using that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":911.0799999999999,"endTime":913.99,"body":"information and knowledge to to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":913.99,"endTime":915.28,"body":"excel in their competition."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":916.1199999999999,"endTime":920.9200000000001,"body":"Yeah. Let's go"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":916.1199999999999,"endTime":920.9200000000001,"body":"back to wind power generation."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":921.28,"endTime":924.5799999999999,"body":"And I sometimes drive to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":921.28,"endTime":924.5799999999999,"body":"California. In fact, I was just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":924.5799999999999,"endTime":928.1500000000001,"body":"there twice actually been there"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":924.5799999999999,"endTime":928.1500000000001,"body":"twice this year already on a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":928.1500000000001,"endTime":934.1500000000001,"body":"couple of business trips. And"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":928.1500000000001,"endTime":934.1500000000001,"body":"there are these giant wind"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":934.1500000000001,"endTime":938.6800000000001,"body":"farms, right, that are that are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":934.1500000000001,"endTime":938.6800000000001,"body":"just outside of the city. Like"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":938.6800000000001,"endTime":941.71,"body":"as you're going into LA. You"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":938.6800000000001,"endTime":941.71,"body":"know what I'm talking about?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":941.77,"endTime":944.77,"body":"Yep. Out of Palm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":941.77,"endTime":944.77,"body":"Springs. Yeah. Ah, yes, yes,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":944.77,"endTime":946.48,"body":"yes, that's right."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":944.77,"endTime":946.48,"body":"They're right in Palm Springs."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":946.48,"endTime":950.9200000000001,"body":"Yeah. And we noticed that it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":946.48,"endTime":950.9200000000001,"body":"looked like anyway, there were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":950.9200000000001,"endTime":955.24,"body":"almost like different"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":950.9200000000001,"endTime":955.24,"body":"generations of these windmills."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":955.8399999999999,"endTime":960.04,"body":"Can you talk a little bit about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":955.8399999999999,"endTime":960.04,"body":"how that technology has advanced"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":960.04,"endTime":966.25,"body":"and and what some of the newer"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":960.04,"endTime":966.25,"body":"generation Wind energy has is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":966.25,"endTime":969.55,"body":"offering that the older"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":966.25,"endTime":969.55,"body":"generation isn't offering and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":969.55,"endTime":972.31,"body":"where we're going in the future"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":969.55,"endTime":972.31,"body":"for that? Yeah, for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":972.31,"endTime":975.46,"body":"wind technology? Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":972.31,"endTime":975.46,"body":"wind has just been a staple of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":975.46,"endTime":979.3,"body":"clean energy for decades. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":975.46,"endTime":979.3,"body":"yeah, when you when you see when"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":979.3,"endTime":981.6400000000001,"body":"you go, you see like, yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":979.3,"endTime":981.6400000000001,"body":"these are, they're all kind of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":981.6400000000001,"endTime":985.5999999999999,"body":"different, but also kind of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":981.6400000000001,"endTime":985.5999999999999,"body":"similar. So I know a lot like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":985.5999999999999,"endTime":988.75,"body":"some of them are built using"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":985.5999999999999,"endTime":988.75,"body":"like a trust network. Some of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":988.75,"endTime":991.99,"body":"them are on like a monopole. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":988.75,"endTime":991.99,"body":"there's a really like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":991.99,"endTime":996.1300000000001,"body":"difference in like, so trust"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":991.99,"endTime":996.1300000000001,"body":"system was very prominent when"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":996.1300000000001,"endTime":1000.78,"body":"labor costs were cheap. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":996.1300000000001,"endTime":1000.78,"body":"mature material was expensive."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1001.2,"endTime":1005.3699999999999,"body":"And it's since flipped. We're"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1001.2,"endTime":1005.3699999999999,"body":"now material costs are cheaper,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1005.3699999999999,"endTime":1009.0899999999999,"body":"labor is expensive. And so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1005.3699999999999,"endTime":1009.0899999999999,"body":"that's this is the transition of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1009.0899999999999,"endTime":1013.8900000000001,"body":"the economy. Additional advances"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1009.0899999999999,"endTime":1013.8900000000001,"body":"in wind technology, it's really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1013.8900000000001,"endTime":1019.0799999999999,"body":"like size. So just being able to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1013.8900000000001,"endTime":1019.0799999999999,"body":"transport enormous blades,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1019.26,"endTime":1023.49,"body":"because I think you get like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1019.26,"endTime":1023.49,"body":"cubic increase in power, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1023.49,"endTime":1026.7,"body":"the higher up you go as a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1023.49,"endTime":1026.7,"body":"function of writing. And so the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1026.7,"endTime":1029.49,"body":"higher that we can build wind"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1026.7,"endTime":1029.49,"body":"turbines, the more power that we"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1029.49,"endTime":1032.7,"body":"can get, and much more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1029.49,"endTime":1032.7,"body":"efficiently. So so Another"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1032.7,"endTime":1035.91,"body":"advantage is just being able to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1032.7,"endTime":1035.91,"body":"build taller, and also being"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1035.91,"endTime":1037.62,"body":"able to build off shore."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1038.22,"endTime":1041.1,"body":"And that's the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1038.22,"endTime":1041.1,"body":"overall height of the tower, not"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1041.1,"endTime":1043.2,"body":"the length of the blade itself."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1043.5,"endTime":1046.62,"body":"It's a combination of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1043.5,"endTime":1046.62,"body":"both like, the height and the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1046.62,"endTime":1049.62,"body":"length of the blades, and then"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1046.62,"endTime":1049.62,"body":"okay, equations that people can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1049.62,"endTime":1052.29,"body":"can derive. And I'm sure just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1049.62,"endTime":1052.29,"body":"like the specs that you can look"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1052.29,"endTime":1055.62,"body":"up, but yeah, yeah, it's really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1052.29,"endTime":1055.62,"body":"a height. That is like the most"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1055.62,"endTime":1056.37,"body":"important part."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1056.85,"endTime":1059.28,"body":"How long are those"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1056.85,"endTime":1059.28,"body":"blades? I'm sure they vary,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1059.31,"endTime":1063.0,"body":"right. But like some of those in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1059.31,"endTime":1063.0,"body":"Palm Springs, it's hard to gauge"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1063.0,"endTime":1065.13,"body":"from the road, right? But"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1063.0,"endTime":1065.13,"body":"they're, they kind of be just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1065.22,"endTime":1066.33,"body":"gigantic."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1066.39,"endTime":1069.18,"body":"They are pretty"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1066.39,"endTime":1069.18,"body":"massive. I don't have a number"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1069.18,"endTime":1073.8600000000001,"body":"at the top of my head. Okay. But"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1069.18,"endTime":1073.8600000000001,"body":"yeah, okay. I'm just one Google"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1073.8600000000001,"endTime":1074.73,"body":"away. So."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1077.25,"endTime":1083.8200000000002,"body":"Right, right."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1077.25,"endTime":1083.8200000000002,"body":"Okay. Let's see. I'm sure you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1085.02,"endTime":1089.49,"body":"were able to hear about and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1085.02,"endTime":1089.49,"body":"maybe you already had pretty"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1089.49,"endTime":1093.69,"body":"good understanding of this. But"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1089.49,"endTime":1093.69,"body":"policymakers as as they relate"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1093.69,"endTime":1097.56,"body":"to as their activities relate to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1093.69,"endTime":1097.56,"body":"clean energy, renewable energy"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1097.56,"endTime":1102.27,"body":"and thinking towards the future,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1097.56,"endTime":1102.27,"body":"right cities of the future? What"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1102.3,"endTime":1106.05,"body":"What advice would you give to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1102.3,"endTime":1106.05,"body":"policymakers who are looking to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1106.23,"endTime":1111.0900000000001,"body":"contribute to the development of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1106.23,"endTime":1111.0900000000001,"body":"sustainable future oriented"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1111.0900000000001,"endTime":1111.66,"body":"cities?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1112.41,"endTime":1115.44,"body":"I spent, yeah, I spent"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1112.41,"endTime":1115.44,"body":"a considerable amount of time"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1115.44,"endTime":1120.3300000000002,"body":"like in the policymaking space."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1115.44,"endTime":1120.3300000000002,"body":"So sometimes being a policymaker"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1120.3300000000002,"endTime":1123.78,"body":"myself, sometimes being a bridge"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1120.3300000000002,"endTime":1123.78,"body":"between policymakers and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1123.78,"endTime":1127.6200000000001,"body":"engineers, and just getting like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1123.78,"endTime":1127.6200000000001,"body":"a different perspective on how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1127.6200000000001,"endTime":1130.89,"body":"decisions are made. Because"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1127.6200000000001,"endTime":1130.89,"body":"oftentimes, the engineering"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1130.89,"endTime":1134.91,"body":"solution doesn't really jive"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1130.89,"endTime":1134.91,"body":"well with what people want"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1134.91,"endTime":1140.8500000000001,"body":"broadly. And I would say, let's,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1134.91,"endTime":1140.8500000000001,"body":"to policymakers that want to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1140.8500000000001,"endTime":1145.8,"body":"build future cities, we have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1140.8500000000001,"endTime":1145.8,"body":"technologies, like we have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1145.8,"endTime":1150.1200000000001,"body":"solutions in place, it's just a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1145.8,"endTime":1150.1200000000001,"body":"matter of how much they care,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1150.15,"endTime":1152.76,"body":"and how much do you want to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1150.15,"endTime":1152.76,"body":"push, because the one that some"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1152.76,"endTime":1155.73,"body":"of the biggest causes really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1152.76,"endTime":1155.73,"body":"like political capital,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1155.73,"endTime":1159.63,"body":"political will costs, like in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1155.73,"endTime":1159.63,"body":"order to make the energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1159.63,"endTime":1162.99,"body":"transition happened, now, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1159.63,"endTime":1162.99,"body":"not going to be cheap. And so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1162.99,"endTime":1166.14,"body":"really, like getting people on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1162.99,"endTime":1166.14,"body":"board, like, Hey, your your"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1166.14,"endTime":1171.15,"body":"power bills gonna go up, that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1166.14,"endTime":1171.15,"body":"going to be uncomfortable, but"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1171.3300000000002,"endTime":1173.73,"body":"it's going to be, you know,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1171.3300000000002,"endTime":1173.73,"body":"we're gonna, we're gonna see"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1173.73,"endTime":1177.8400000000001,"body":"great benefits, maybe, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1173.73,"endTime":1177.8400000000001,"body":"maybe not as much in the short"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1177.8400000000001,"endTime":1180.0,"body":"term, but definitely in the long"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1177.8400000000001,"endTime":1180.0,"body":"term. And this is where you"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1180.0,"endTime":1182.8200000000002,"body":"really need that like political"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1180.0,"endTime":1182.8200000000002,"body":"leadership. And these"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1182.8200000000002,"endTime":1185.3400000000001,"body":"policymakers that have like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1182.8200000000002,"endTime":1185.3400000000001,"body":"longer term vision of where"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1185.3400000000001,"endTime":1188.1000000000001,"body":"society can be, instead of like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1185.3400000000001,"endTime":1188.1000000000001,"body":"just focusing on like, short"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1188.1000000000001,"endTime":1192.45,"body":"term and next election cycles."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1188.1000000000001,"endTime":1192.45,"body":"So like, if they do truly care,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1192.45,"endTime":1195.48,"body":"like making policy decisions"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1192.45,"endTime":1195.48,"body":"that are durable and long"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1195.48,"endTime":1198.39,"body":"lasting, and enables us"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1195.48,"endTime":1198.39,"body":"engineers to build the things"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1198.39,"endTime":1202.6200000000001,"body":"that we are recommending. is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1198.39,"endTime":1202.6200000000001,"body":"really my advice. Like we have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1202.6200000000001,"endTime":1205.56,"body":"to think of like the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1202.6200000000001,"endTime":1205.56,"body":"technologies we have now to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1205.56,"endTime":1208.2,"body":"build a city of future that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1205.56,"endTime":1208.2,"body":"like very sustainable, and how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1208.2,"endTime":1210.93,"body":"are people to find"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1208.2,"endTime":1210.93,"body":"sustainability? Like we have a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1210.93,"endTime":1213.99,"body":"lot of those technologies and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1210.93,"endTime":1213.99,"body":"now we just need to like build"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1213.99,"endTime":1215.52,"body":"it. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1216.27,"endTime":1218.64,"body":"Can you think of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1216.27,"endTime":1218.64,"body":"any any stories off the top of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1218.64,"endTime":1221.13,"body":"your head, maybe you were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1218.64,"endTime":1221.13,"body":"directly involved in them? Or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1221.13,"endTime":1224.46,"body":"maybe it's another group that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1221.13,"endTime":1224.46,"body":"you're familiar with, but where"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1226.6200000000001,"endTime":1230.49,"body":"how engineers developed a new"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1226.6200000000001,"endTime":1230.49,"body":"technology that that is being"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1230.49,"endTime":1235.5,"body":"used in some sort of sustainable"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1230.49,"endTime":1235.5,"body":"nature right now, whether it's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1235.5,"endTime":1241.92,"body":"wind or or hydro or something"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1235.5,"endTime":1241.92,"body":"else all together, and any"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1241.92,"endTime":1245.52,"body":"stories that come to mind where"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1241.92,"endTime":1245.52,"body":"I A new technology was developed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1245.52,"endTime":1246.78,"body":"this that's being used now,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1247.26,"endTime":1251.43,"body":"that's being used now."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1247.26,"endTime":1251.43,"body":"So really, a technology is very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1251.43,"endTime":1256.44,"body":"interesting now is hydrogen is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1251.43,"endTime":1256.44,"body":"using hydrogen as a form of long"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1256.44,"endTime":1262.17,"body":"duration energy storage. So, so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1256.44,"endTime":1262.17,"body":"really a crux of the problem of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1262.17,"endTime":1267.96,"body":"like a full energy transition is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1262.17,"endTime":1267.96,"body":"like, like that vast stockpile"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1267.96,"endTime":1270.8700000000001,"body":"of energy. So right now, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1267.96,"endTime":1270.8700000000001,"body":"you can stockpile coal, you can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1270.8700000000001,"endTime":1274.1100000000001,"body":"just have mounds of coal laying"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1270.8700000000001,"endTime":1274.1100000000001,"body":"around. And on a rainy day, you"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1274.1100000000001,"endTime":1277.0800000000002,"body":"could just burn all that coal"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1274.1100000000001,"endTime":1277.0800000000002,"body":"when when you know, like the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1277.0800000000002,"endTime":1279.3600000000001,"body":"clouds covering the solar"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1277.0800000000002,"endTime":1279.3600000000001,"body":"panels, and there's no wind"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1279.3600000000001,"endTime":1283.2,"body":"blowing, you can stockpile tons"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1279.3600000000001,"endTime":1283.2,"body":"of natural gas until like these"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1283.2,"endTime":1286.29,"body":"caverns, but they all have like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1283.2,"endTime":1286.29,"body":"these problems, they can like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1286.3200000000002,"endTime":1290.04,"body":"these things leak and coal can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1286.3200000000002,"endTime":1290.04,"body":"get in the water. And so there"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1290.04,"endTime":1295.89,"body":"hasn't been an exact equivalence"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1290.04,"endTime":1295.89,"body":"for hydrogen, or some sort of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1295.89,"endTime":1299.73,"body":"renewable technology, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1295.89,"endTime":1299.73,"body":"batteries are okay, but they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1299.73,"endTime":1302.49,"body":"don't have like the energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1299.73,"endTime":1302.49,"body":"density or the stockpile of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1302.49,"endTime":1305.46,"body":"batteries, like it's impossible,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1302.49,"endTime":1305.46,"body":"like you need like a mountain of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1305.46,"endTime":1308.8200000000002,"body":"batteries. And this is like not"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1305.46,"endTime":1308.8200000000002,"body":"feasible. Whereas like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1308.8200000000002,"endTime":1312.1200000000001,"body":"technology, whereas hydrogen,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1308.8200000000002,"endTime":1312.1200000000001,"body":"like specifically hydrogen"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1312.1200000000001,"endTime":1315.21,"body":"derived from renewable sources,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1312.1200000000001,"endTime":1315.21,"body":"so you use electrolysis zap"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1315.21,"endTime":1320.0700000000002,"body":"water, you can split it into"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1315.21,"endTime":1320.0700000000002,"body":"hydrogen and oxygen. And you can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1320.0700000000002,"endTime":1323.67,"body":"keep the hydrogen molecules."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1320.0700000000002,"endTime":1323.67,"body":"Either you can either burn it"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1323.67,"endTime":1326.3400000000001,"body":"through a generator, generate"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1323.67,"endTime":1326.3400000000001,"body":"electricity, or you can use it"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1326.4,"endTime":1333.3600000000001,"body":"through a fuel cell to generate"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1326.4,"endTime":1333.3600000000001,"body":"power. And that's a technology"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1333.3600000000001,"endTime":1335.5800000000002,"body":"like hydrate has been around"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1333.3600000000001,"endTime":1335.5800000000002,"body":"forever. Fuel cells have been"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1335.5800000000002,"endTime":1339.3,"body":"around forever. It was just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1335.5800000000002,"endTime":1339.3,"body":"right now we're I think the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1339.3,"endTime":1341.55,"body":"technology and the cost, and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1339.3,"endTime":1341.55,"body":"everything is sort of coming"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1341.55,"endTime":1346.3500000000001,"body":"together where hydrogen could be"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1341.55,"endTime":1346.3500000000001,"body":"the next next big thing for the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1346.3500000000001,"endTime":1349.95,"body":"energy transition. And we are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1346.3500000000001,"endTime":1349.95,"body":"like California at least is like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1349.95,"endTime":1353.67,"body":"planning on building a lot of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1349.95,"endTime":1353.67,"body":"hydrogen systems as part of its"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1353.67,"endTime":1354.96,"body":"energy portfolio."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1355.77,"endTime":1357.54,"body":"That's really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1355.77,"endTime":1357.54,"body":"interesting. And it makes me"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1357.54,"endTime":1362.4,"body":"want to ask you about EVs."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1357.54,"endTime":1362.4,"body":"Right? I mean, EVs, they have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1362.4,"endTime":1366.96,"body":"become much more popular than"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1362.4,"endTime":1366.96,"body":"they were before thanks largely"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1366.96,"endTime":1369.99,"body":"to Tesla. But now other"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1366.96,"endTime":1369.99,"body":"companies are jumping on that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1369.99,"endTime":1373.5,"body":"bandwagon. But there's only"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1369.99,"endTime":1373.5,"body":"almost been like, a backsliding"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1373.53,"endTime":1379.1100000000001,"body":"a little bit right. I know, Ford"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1373.53,"endTime":1379.1100000000001,"body":"had early predictions of of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1379.1100000000001,"endTime":1381.96,"body":"volumes that they were going to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1379.1100000000001,"endTime":1381.96,"body":"be manufacturing in terms of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1381.96,"endTime":1386.6100000000001,"body":"number of vehicles. Right, Evie?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1381.96,"endTime":1386.6100000000001,"body":"Vehicles, it's a duplicate as an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1386.64,"endTime":1390.03,"body":"electric vehicle vehicles."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1386.64,"endTime":1390.03,"body":"Anyway, they've, they've since"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1390.03,"endTime":1393.93,"body":"revised those numbers and cut"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1390.03,"endTime":1393.93,"body":"them down, it was in half, or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1393.93,"endTime":1397.29,"body":"something a lot less. And"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1393.93,"endTime":1397.29,"body":"there's been speculation around"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1397.29,"endTime":1401.19,"body":"the world that there's just not"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1397.29,"endTime":1401.19,"body":"enough raw materials in the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1401.22,"endTime":1405.69,"body":"earth to satisfy the demand for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1401.22,"endTime":1405.69,"body":"for what it would take to really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1405.69,"endTime":1409.8,"body":"truly make that transition to to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1405.69,"endTime":1409.8,"body":"EVs like, you know, for the vast"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1409.8,"endTime":1413.25,"body":"majority of folks out there who"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1409.8,"endTime":1413.25,"body":"are driving a vehicle. Now on"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1413.25,"endTime":1416.52,"body":"the other hand, there's there's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1413.25,"endTime":1416.52,"body":"hydrogen, which there was there"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1416.52,"endTime":1420.45,"body":"have been kind of fits and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1416.52,"endTime":1420.45,"body":"spurts of, of hydrogen fueled"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1420.45,"endTime":1424.8,"body":"vehicles. But it's never really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1420.45,"endTime":1424.8,"body":"taken off in the way that EVs"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1424.8,"endTime":1428.46,"body":"have been our this situation"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1424.8,"endTime":1428.46,"body":"where there's starting to be"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1428.46,"endTime":1432.24,"body":"some infrastructure for EVs, and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1428.46,"endTime":1432.24,"body":"we're starting to learn or at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1432.24,"endTime":1435.3,"body":"least there's speculation that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1432.24,"endTime":1435.3,"body":"might not be enough raw"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1435.3,"endTime":1439.6200000000001,"body":"materials to to really fuel the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1435.3,"endTime":1439.6200000000001,"body":"volume of batteries. We need to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1439.6200000000001,"endTime":1443.64,"body":"have any any comments or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1439.6200000000001,"endTime":1443.64,"body":"opinions on how that all is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1443.64,"endTime":1444.99,"body":"gonna play out. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1445.05,"endTime":1447.66,"body":"I mean, it's like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1445.05,"endTime":1447.66,"body":"fascinating to like, dig into"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1447.66,"endTime":1452.3400000000001,"body":"like, the global supply chain."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1447.66,"endTime":1452.3400000000001,"body":"It's like, I'm sure I'm sure"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1452.3400000000001,"endTime":1454.74,"body":"someone's like, run the numbers"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1452.3400000000001,"endTime":1454.74,"body":"on like, do we have enough"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1454.74,"endTime":1459.03,"body":"cobalt? Like for the full energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1454.74,"endTime":1459.03,"body":"transition? And like, what are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1459.03,"endTime":1463.23,"body":"their earth minerals that we"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1459.03,"endTime":1463.23,"body":"need? I would say so there's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1463.23,"endTime":1468.72,"body":"been some debate regarding using"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1463.23,"endTime":1468.72,"body":"hydrogen for kind of vehicle"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1468.72,"endTime":1474.15,"body":"fuels. But so from, from what"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1468.72,"endTime":1474.15,"body":"I've seen, and from what I've"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1474.15,"endTime":1476.64,"body":"been kind of, like pitched in,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1474.15,"endTime":1476.64,"body":"like what the analysis have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1476.64,"endTime":1480.0900000000001,"body":"shown is that hydrogen is a very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1476.64,"endTime":1480.0900000000001,"body":"promising technology for these"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1480.0900000000001,"endTime":1482.25,"body":"like, quote, unquote, like hard"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1480.0900000000001,"endTime":1482.25,"body":"to decarbonize sectors and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1482.25,"endTime":1488.13,"body":"warrant industrial fund. So like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1482.25,"endTime":1488.13,"body":"port operations, perhaps even"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1488.13,"endTime":1492.8700000000001,"body":"like aviation, or or like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1488.13,"endTime":1492.8700000000001,"body":"shipping, like shipping boats,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1493.14,"endTime":1498.1200000000001,"body":"trucks, things that need like, a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1493.14,"endTime":1498.1200000000001,"body":"huge volume of energy to go like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1498.1200000000001,"endTime":1501.9,"body":"very long distances. Hydrogen"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1498.1200000000001,"endTime":1501.9,"body":"could be a very, very, like very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1501.9,"endTime":1504.81,"body":"promising technology, because"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1501.9,"endTime":1504.81,"body":"the only way to add more battery"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1504.81,"endTime":1506.67,"body":"power is to stack more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1504.81,"endTime":1506.67,"body":"batteries. The batteries are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1506.67,"endTime":1509.3400000000001,"body":"heavy, and so you get like this,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1506.67,"endTime":1509.3400000000001,"body":"like diminishing return curve."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1509.91,"endTime":1515.49,"body":"As far as just like adding"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1509.91,"endTime":1515.49,"body":"batteries for four more miles. I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1515.49,"endTime":1517.53,"body":"don't know where that's gonna"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1515.49,"endTime":1517.53,"body":"go. I think that's like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1517.53,"endTime":1520.53,"body":"function of like the market and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1517.53,"endTime":1520.53,"body":"the economy. I mean, this"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1520.53,"endTime":1523.3500000000001,"body":"inflation's pretty bad right"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1520.53,"endTime":1523.3500000000001,"body":"now. I think we're still"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1523.3500000000001,"endTime":1525.6000000000001,"body":"recovering from the pandemic as"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1523.3500000000001,"endTime":1525.6000000000001,"body":"far as like recovering our"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1525.6000000000001,"endTime":1529.92,"body":"supply chain. So it's hard to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1525.6000000000001,"endTime":1529.92,"body":"tell really, I don't have a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1529.92,"endTime":1532.8,"body":"crystal ball. I think it's just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1529.92,"endTime":1532.8,"body":"gonna be like how fast"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1532.8300000000002,"endTime":1536.73,"body":"technologies develop is one"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1532.8300000000002,"endTime":1536.73,"body":"gonna win over the next who is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1536.73,"endTime":1540.93,"body":"making these investments, but"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1536.73,"endTime":1540.93,"body":"hydrogen isn't out of the game,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1583.28,"endTime":1586.1299999999999,"body":"as far as like fueling the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1583.28,"endTime":1586.1299999999999,"body":"transportation Actor"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1586.55,"endTime":1587.78,"body":"specifically again, like it's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1587.78,"endTime":1590.06,"body":"making a little"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1587.78,"endTime":1590.06,"body":"bit of a comeback right now."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1590.24,"endTime":1597.86,"body":"Yeah. Going back to the film,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1590.24,"endTime":1597.86,"body":"and renewable energy for cities,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1598.28,"endTime":1603.71,"body":"what technology do you think is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1598.28,"endTime":1603.71,"body":"going to be the most immediate"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1603.77,"endTime":1608.6,"body":"that gets implemented into, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1603.77,"endTime":1608.6,"body":"know, more of our daily living"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1608.6,"endTime":1612.3799999999999,"body":"into the power grid? And, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1608.6,"endTime":1612.3799999999999,"body":"know, to some extent, many of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1612.3799999999999,"endTime":1616.31,"body":"these already have been, but is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1612.3799999999999,"endTime":1616.31,"body":"there going to be a, you know,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1616.31,"endTime":1620.84,"body":"tidal shift in one energy or the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1616.31,"endTime":1620.84,"body":"other, say, in the next 10"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1620.84,"endTime":1621.74,"body":"years, do you think?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1623.06,"endTime":1625.22,"body":"I think in the next 10"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1623.06,"endTime":1625.22,"body":"years or so, I mean, there's a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1625.22,"endTime":1628.85,"body":"lot of like economic analysis"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1625.22,"endTime":1628.85,"body":"where just just the price of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1628.85,"endTime":1633.62,"body":"solar the price of like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1628.85,"endTime":1633.62,"body":"batteries, like conventional,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1633.62,"endTime":1636.3799999999999,"body":"solar, conventional way, and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1633.62,"endTime":1636.3799999999999,"body":"these, these things are starting"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1636.3799999999999,"endTime":1639.98,"body":"to like asymptotically, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1636.3799999999999,"endTime":1639.98,"body":"level out, but they're still,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1640.61,"endTime":1644.96,"body":"the costs are still reducing"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1640.61,"endTime":1644.96,"body":"every year. And, like battery,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1644.96,"endTime":1646.8799999999999,"body":"lithium ion battery"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1644.96,"endTime":1646.8799999999999,"body":"technologies, like for energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1646.8799999999999,"endTime":1650.6599999999999,"body":"storage, those are receiving"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1646.8799999999999,"endTime":1650.6599999999999,"body":"like a much the slope of the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1650.87,"endTime":1653.9299999999998,"body":"cost reduction is very steep."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1650.87,"endTime":1653.9299999999998,"body":"Like it hasn't really like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1653.9299999999998,"endTime":1657.1699999999998,"body":"asymptotically bottomed out. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1653.9299999999998,"endTime":1657.1699999999998,"body":"so what I think we'll we'll"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1657.1699999999998,"endTime":1660.6499999999999,"body":"really see is like no further"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1657.1699999999998,"endTime":1660.6499999999999,"body":"deployments of wind and solar, a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1660.6499999999999,"endTime":1663.08,"body":"lot of these times the marginal"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1660.6499999999999,"endTime":1663.08,"body":"costs are beating out coal,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1663.11,"endTime":1665.6599999999999,"body":"sometimes even natural gas. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1663.11,"endTime":1665.6599999999999,"body":"like, just economically, you'll"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1665.6599999999999,"endTime":1668.4199999999998,"body":"see these replacements was more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1665.6599999999999,"endTime":1668.4199999999998,"body":"progressive states, more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1668.4199999999998,"endTime":1670.8799999999999,"body":"progressive areas, like you'll"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1668.4199999999998,"endTime":1670.8799999999999,"body":"see a more aggressive push for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1670.8799999999999,"endTime":1673.6699999999998,"body":"renewables. But I think what"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1670.8799999999999,"endTime":1673.6699999999998,"body":"we'll see in the next 10 years"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1673.6699999999998,"endTime":1676.25,"body":"is like more deployments of like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1673.6699999999998,"endTime":1676.25,"body":"lithium ion batteries for energy"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1676.25,"endTime":1679.46,"body":"storage, because they have like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1676.25,"endTime":1679.46,"body":"just from an economics and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1679.82,"endTime":1683.21,"body":"electrical engineering and like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1679.82,"endTime":1683.21,"body":"power flow, like, like a power"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1683.21,"endTime":1686.36,"body":"systems perspective, just having"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1683.21,"endTime":1686.36,"body":"more batteries on the grid is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1686.36,"endTime":1690.11,"body":"great. It solves so many"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1686.36,"endTime":1690.11,"body":"problems like not to get into"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1690.11,"endTime":1692.9299999999998,"body":"the weeds of like voltage"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1690.11,"endTime":1692.9299999999998,"body":"regulation, and frequency"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1692.96,"endTime":1695.75,"body":"regulation. And like all these"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1692.96,"endTime":1695.75,"body":"different like, like benefits"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1695.75,"endTime":1699.35,"body":"that batteries have on the grid."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1695.75,"endTime":1699.35,"body":"And the grid operations is like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1699.3799999999999,"endTime":1701.81,"body":"kind of like suck these things"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1699.3799999999999,"endTime":1701.81,"body":"up. Because it just enhances the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1701.81,"endTime":1705.47,"body":"value, like you get more more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1701.81,"endTime":1705.47,"body":"bang for your buck on the power"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1705.47,"endTime":1708.29,"body":"system, installing batteries,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1705.47,"endTime":1708.29,"body":"and the lower the the cheaper"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1708.29,"endTime":1711.29,"body":"they get, the more value they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1708.29,"endTime":1711.29,"body":"bring. And so like that's my"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1711.29,"endTime":1713.4199999999998,"body":"prediction is like, we're gonna"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1711.29,"endTime":1713.4199999999998,"body":"keep seeing a steady increase of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1713.4199999999998,"endTime":1717.83,"body":"renewables. But like an"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1713.4199999999998,"endTime":1717.83,"body":"aggressive increase in battery"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1717.83,"endTime":1719.54,"body":"and energy source technologies"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1717.83,"endTime":1719.54,"body":"on the grid."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1720.08,"endTime":1722.87,"body":"Yeah. You"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1720.08,"endTime":1722.87,"body":"mentioned the the costs for some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1722.87,"endTime":1726.74,"body":"of these energy sources,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1722.87,"endTime":1726.74,"body":"continues to go down. How do you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1726.74,"endTime":1731.3899999999999,"body":"feel about solar and the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1726.74,"endTime":1731.3899999999999,"body":"expectation for future costs to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1731.3899999999999,"endTime":1735.32,"body":"implement soar? i A few years"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1731.3899999999999,"endTime":1735.32,"body":"ago, put solar panels on the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1735.32,"endTime":1739.52,"body":"roof of our home? And it was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1735.32,"endTime":1739.52,"body":"stupid expensive. Honestly, if I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1739.52,"endTime":1741.8,"body":"had to do over again, I don't"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1739.52,"endTime":1741.8,"body":"think I would do it because I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1741.8,"endTime":1745.8799999999999,"body":"just have not seen the returns"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1741.8,"endTime":1745.8799999999999,"body":"on on what it cost to put the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1745.8799999999999,"endTime":1749.78,"body":"solar panels on. Do you see the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1745.8799999999999,"endTime":1749.78,"body":"cost of solar dropping"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1749.81,"endTime":1752.54,"body":"precipitously over the near"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1749.81,"endTime":1752.54,"body":"future? Or is it going to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1752.69,"endTime":1755.6599999999999,"body":"continue to be you know, fairly"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1752.69,"endTime":1755.6599999999999,"body":"expensive? I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1755.6599999999999,"endTime":1758.45,"body":"think it's gonna, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1755.6599999999999,"endTime":1758.45,"body":"gonna i My prediction is that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1758.45,"endTime":1761.27,"body":"solar, we're gonna see like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1758.45,"endTime":1761.27,"body":"steady decline in costs. But the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1761.27,"endTime":1764.21,"body":"thing is, like with solar on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1761.27,"endTime":1764.21,"body":"roofs, like a lot, a lot of is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1764.21,"endTime":1768.8,"body":"driven by policy, where each"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1764.21,"endTime":1768.8,"body":"individual state or city has"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1768.8,"endTime":1771.59,"body":"different incentive mechanisms"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1768.8,"endTime":1771.59,"body":"for installing rooftop solar."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1772.01,"endTime":1774.26,"body":"There's a bit of a little bit"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1772.01,"endTime":1774.26,"body":"like, you know, sometimes"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1774.26,"endTime":1777.5,"body":"utilities don't like it when"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1774.26,"endTime":1777.5,"body":"Yeah, customers install solar on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1777.5,"endTime":1780.11,"body":"the rooftop. So they get, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1777.5,"endTime":1780.11,"body":"kind of complicated that way."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1780.1699999999998,"endTime":1782.45,"body":"And then there's this whole"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1780.1699999999998,"endTime":1782.45,"body":"debate about like, what's the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1782.45,"endTime":1785.33,"body":"value of solar on someone's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1782.45,"endTime":1785.33,"body":"rooftop, and this been like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1785.9299999999998,"endTime":1789.11,"body":"debate for many years,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1785.9299999999998,"endTime":1789.11,"body":"especially in California, so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1789.11,"endTime":1791.96,"body":"that if people are interested,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1789.11,"endTime":1791.96,"body":"like they can, like the NEM,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1792.23,"endTime":1796.07,"body":"that energy metering 3.0, that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1792.23,"endTime":1796.07,"body":"debate kind of going goes into"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1796.07,"endTime":1801.32,"body":"the nuances of the value the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1796.07,"endTime":1801.32,"body":"arguments for rooftop solar, how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1801.32,"endTime":1803.6599999999999,"body":"much to compensate people. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1801.32,"endTime":1803.6599999999999,"body":"that's like a huge economic"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1803.6599999999999,"endTime":1808.1299999999999,"body":"driver, that dictates the cost"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1803.6599999999999,"endTime":1808.1299999999999,"body":"of specific rooftop solar, but"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1808.1299999999999,"endTime":1810.56,"body":"there's still opportunities to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1808.1299999999999,"endTime":1810.56,"body":"like just bring the cost of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1810.56,"endTime":1814.01,"body":"solar down, like full stop. Like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1810.56,"endTime":1814.01,"body":"I think there's like a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1814.01,"endTime":1818.78,"body":"theoretical limit of like, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1814.01,"endTime":1818.78,"body":"silicon based solar PV cells, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1818.78,"endTime":1822.05,"body":"think it's like 50% efficiency."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1818.78,"endTime":1822.05,"body":"I think right now, most"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1822.05,"endTime":1825.77,"body":"commercial applications are like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1822.05,"endTime":1825.77,"body":"15% energy capture. And so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1825.77,"endTime":1828.6499999999999,"body":"there's like a lot of room to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1825.77,"endTime":1828.6499999999999,"body":"develop, maybe using like a the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1828.6499999999999,"endTime":1832.4299999999998,"body":"most advanced NASA's Solar cells"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1828.6499999999999,"endTime":1832.4299999999998,"body":"like it has like pretty high"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1832.4299999999998,"endTime":1835.85,"body":"efficiency. So like we still"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1832.4299999999998,"endTime":1835.85,"body":"have like some headroom, as far"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1835.85,"endTime":1838.22,"body":"as increased the efficiency of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1835.85,"endTime":1838.22,"body":"solar panels, just like by"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1838.22,"endTime":1841.31,"body":"facial technology that can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1838.22,"endTime":1841.31,"body":"absorb light in both directions."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1841.79,"endTime":1844.1299999999999,"body":"And so there's new, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1841.79,"endTime":1844.1299999999999,"body":"technological improvements, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1844.19,"endTime":1846.86,"body":"keep bringing the cost of solar"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1844.19,"endTime":1846.86,"body":"down. Interesting. That's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1846.86,"endTime":1850.7,"body":"encouraging. Yeah, like a steady"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1846.86,"endTime":1850.7,"body":"decline as opposed to like, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1850.7,"endTime":1853.4299999999998,"body":"a really, really big dramatical."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1850.7,"endTime":1853.4299999999998,"body":"Yeah. Okay."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1855.6499999999999,"endTime":1858.4099999999999,"body":"In cities of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1855.6499999999999,"endTime":1858.4099999999999,"body":"future, so as far as I know,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1858.44,"endTime":1862.31,"body":"you're not an actor. You're an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1858.44,"endTime":1862.31,"body":"engineer. But yes, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1862.31,"endTime":1864.29,"body":"very obvious that I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1862.31,"endTime":1864.29,"body":"not."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1866.1499999999999,"endTime":1868.79,"body":"So I'm curious."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1866.1499999999999,"endTime":1868.79,"body":"What was that? Like, you know,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1868.79,"endTime":1871.25,"body":"you had this technical"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1868.79,"endTime":1871.25,"body":"background and all of a sudden,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1871.3999999999999,"endTime":1878.0,"body":"you're in an entertainment"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1871.3999999999999,"endTime":1878.0,"body":"industry environment. What were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1878.0,"endTime":1880.9099999999999,"body":"some things that happened during"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1878.0,"endTime":1880.9099999999999,"body":"the course of filming that you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1880.9099999999999,"endTime":1884.0,"body":"just you never even knew to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1880.9099999999999,"endTime":1884.0,"body":"expect? Because it was so far"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1884.0,"endTime":1887.87,"body":"outside what you're you Students"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1884.0,"endTime":1887.87,"body":"and engineer. Yeah, it's,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1887.9299999999998,"endTime":1891.95,"body":"it was interesting,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1887.9299999999998,"endTime":1891.95,"body":"like, experiencing the behind"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1891.95,"endTime":1895.85,"body":"the scenes of a movie making"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1891.95,"endTime":1895.85,"body":"process. So it was it was"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1895.85,"endTime":1898.6399999999999,"body":"amazing just to seeing like how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1895.85,"endTime":1898.6399999999999,"body":"the crew like the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1898.6399999999999,"endTime":1903.26,"body":"professionalism, like the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1898.6399999999999,"endTime":1903.26,"body":"production, like logistics, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1903.26,"endTime":1906.44,"body":"how things are filmed with the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1903.26,"endTime":1906.44,"body":"cameras and lighting and set up"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1906.44,"endTime":1911.54,"body":"and sort of how the director"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1906.44,"endTime":1911.54,"body":"kind of, like blocks everything"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1911.54,"endTime":1916.07,"body":"for the perfect shot. So like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1911.54,"endTime":1916.07,"body":"but for me, like the director"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1916.07,"endTime":1918.98,"body":"was great, because like, that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1916.07,"endTime":1918.98,"body":"sort of his specialty, where"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1918.98,"endTime":1923.96,"body":"he's getting non actors to kind"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1918.98,"endTime":1923.96,"body":"of look decent on camera. So the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1923.96,"endTime":1926.36,"body":"like, the type of shoes he would"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1923.96,"endTime":1926.36,"body":"give, like, the directions he"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1926.36,"endTime":1929.3,"body":"would give it very, like natural"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1926.36,"endTime":1929.3,"body":"is not like, hey, act this way,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1929.33,"endTime":1933.32,"body":"or like get into like a zone and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1929.33,"endTime":1933.32,"body":"like, memorize lines, it's more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1933.32,"endTime":1937.1299999999999,"body":"so like, hey, imagine yourself"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1933.32,"endTime":1937.1299999999999,"body":"in this scenario, that's very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1937.1299999999999,"endTime":1941.51,"body":"plausible. The thing is, is like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1937.1299999999999,"endTime":1941.51,"body":"I had to do like dozens and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1941.51,"endTime":1945.83,"body":"dozens of takes. That was"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1941.51,"endTime":1945.83,"body":"really, to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1945.83,"endTime":1949.19,"body":"get it just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1945.83,"endTime":1949.19,"body":"perfect, right? Yeah. How long"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1949.19,"endTime":1952.07,"body":"did it take the entire filming"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1949.19,"endTime":1952.07,"body":"process? It"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1952.07,"endTime":1956.99,"body":"took at least a year."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1952.07,"endTime":1956.99,"body":"So like, every few months, we"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1956.99,"endTime":1962.48,"body":"would just have like a new, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1956.99,"endTime":1962.48,"body":"filming opportunity. So like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1962.48,"endTime":1965.72,"body":"Singapore, Amsterdam,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1962.48,"endTime":1965.72,"body":"Washington, DC, various"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1965.72,"endTime":1969.6499999999999,"body":"locations in California. So it"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1965.72,"endTime":1969.6499999999999,"body":"was really spaced out for over"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1969.6499999999999,"endTime":1973.4299999999998,"body":"the course of a year. It was a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1969.6499999999999,"endTime":1973.4299999999998,"body":"it was a it was a great"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1973.4299999999998,"endTime":1974.24,"body":"experience."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1974.81,"endTime":1977.1499999999999,"body":"So all the places"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1974.81,"endTime":1977.1499999999999,"body":"that you visited was there one"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1977.1499999999999,"endTime":1980.1799999999998,"body":"in particular that whether it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1977.1499999999999,"endTime":1980.1799999999998,"body":"was because of the you know, the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1980.1799999999998,"endTime":1984.59,"body":"city or the town itself, or just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1980.1799999999998,"endTime":1984.59,"body":"because of the technology, but"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1984.62,"endTime":1988.07,"body":"do any of them really stand out"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1984.62,"endTime":1988.07,"body":"to you as being just really,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1988.1,"endTime":1991.61,"body":"really cool or interesting or a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1988.1,"endTime":1991.61,"body":"valuable experience."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1992.27,"endTime":1996.95,"body":"I so there are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1992.27,"endTime":1996.95,"body":"elements of each city that I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1997.52,"endTime":2000.94,"body":"absolutely loved. So in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":1997.52,"endTime":2000.94,"body":"Amsterdam, it was really seeing"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2001.48,"endTime":2007.06,"body":"a city that's, that can get by"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2001.48,"endTime":2007.06,"body":"without cars, for the most part,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2007.48,"endTime":2010.84,"body":"like like such a walkable city,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2007.48,"endTime":2010.84,"body":"such as city that's just driven"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2010.87,"endTime":2014.11,"body":"by bikes. And it was a decision"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2010.87,"endTime":2014.11,"body":"that was consciously made by"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2014.11,"endTime":2018.49,"body":"people, like, Hey, we're gonna"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2014.11,"endTime":2018.49,"body":"decide to run our city primarily"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2018.49,"endTime":2024.34,"body":"off of bicycling, which I love,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2018.49,"endTime":2024.34,"body":"and kind of like, minimize cars"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2024.3999999999999,"endTime":2026.6499999999999,"body":"in the heart of the city. And I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2024.3999999999999,"endTime":2026.6499999999999,"body":"think I thought that was"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2026.6499999999999,"endTime":2030.19,"body":"amazing. Because I would love it"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2026.6499999999999,"endTime":2030.19,"body":"for cities like Los Angeles to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2030.19,"endTime":2035.32,"body":"like rely less on cars. And then"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2030.19,"endTime":2035.32,"body":"in Singapore, Singapore was just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2035.32,"endTime":2038.26,"body":"amazing, because of the amount"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2035.32,"endTime":2038.26,"body":"of greenery that the city is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2038.26,"endTime":2041.86,"body":"able to incorporate. Again, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2038.26,"endTime":2041.86,"body":"a really in like, it's near the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2041.86,"endTime":2047.1699999999998,"body":"equator, very humid. And so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2041.86,"endTime":2047.1699999999998,"body":"there's a lot of kind of natural"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2047.1699999999998,"endTime":2049.69,"body":"vegetation, but just the way"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2047.1699999999998,"endTime":2049.69,"body":"that they're integrating like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2049.69,"endTime":2053.44,"body":"nature into the urban landscape"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2049.69,"endTime":2053.44,"body":"was was quite remarkable."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2054.31,"endTime":2057.61,"body":"What are some of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2054.31,"endTime":2057.61,"body":"the biggest obstacles that you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2057.61,"endTime":2062.71,"body":"see for not just policymakers,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2057.61,"endTime":2062.71,"body":"but infrastructure, even"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2062.7400000000002,"endTime":2065.23,"body":"engineers? Who are developing"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2062.7400000000002,"endTime":2065.23,"body":"these technologies? What are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2065.23,"endTime":2068.65,"body":"some of the biggest obstacles"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2065.23,"endTime":2068.65,"body":"for going from where we are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2068.65,"endTime":2072.7000000000003,"body":"right now to, you know, where"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2068.65,"endTime":2072.7000000000003,"body":"we, where we hope to be 50 years"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2072.7000000000003,"endTime":2073.63,"body":"from now? Yeah, I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2073.63,"endTime":2077.23,"body":"think. So short term,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2073.63,"endTime":2077.23,"body":"kind of going into medium term,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2077.23,"endTime":2079.78,"body":"I think we are experiencing a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2077.23,"endTime":2079.78,"body":"labor shortage, like we don't"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2079.78,"endTime":2083.23,"body":"have enough people to do the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2079.78,"endTime":2083.23,"body":"work that's needed. Which is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2083.23,"endTime":2085.3,"body":"crazy, which is crazy to me."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2083.23,"endTime":2085.3,"body":"Like,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2085.84,"endTime":2087.25,"body":"like, there are a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2085.84,"endTime":2087.25,"body":"lot of people on the earth,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2087.25,"endTime":2089.8,"body":"right? Where does everyone?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2087.25,"endTime":2089.8,"body":"Yeah, like, we"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2089.8,"endTime":2091.87,"body":"need more engineers"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2089.8,"endTime":2091.87,"body":"out here, we need more people to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2091.87,"endTime":2095.1099999999997,"body":"like, we need more construction"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2091.87,"endTime":2095.1099999999997,"body":"workers and contractors, we just"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2095.1099999999997,"endTime":2101.77,"body":"need, we just need more hands to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2095.1099999999997,"endTime":2101.77,"body":"build these things. And like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2101.9199999999996,"endTime":2104.6499999999996,"body":"and also, like recovering from"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2101.9199999999996,"endTime":2104.6499999999996,"body":"COVID, and supply chain and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2104.6499999999996,"endTime":2108.6099999999997,"body":"inflation, like things are more"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2104.6499999999996,"endTime":2108.6099999999997,"body":"expensive. And also just cost"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2108.6699999999996,"endTime":2113.2,"body":"like we're gonna have to pay for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2108.6699999999996,"endTime":2113.2,"body":"this. And like, do we have,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2113.47,"endTime":2116.3799999999997,"body":"like, are we willing to do that?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2113.47,"endTime":2116.3799999999997,"body":"Are we willing to, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2116.83,"endTime":2120.43,"body":"sacrifice now for a better"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2116.83,"endTime":2120.43,"body":"future? And and I think that's a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2120.43,"endTime":2125.6499999999996,"body":"question like, for me, like I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2120.43,"endTime":2125.6499999999996,"body":"privileged enough that I can and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2125.6499999999996,"endTime":2129.49,"body":"want to pay more for like, a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2125.6499999999996,"endTime":2129.49,"body":"cleaner, more sustainable"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2129.49,"endTime":2132.43,"body":"seizure. But you know, a lot of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2129.49,"endTime":2132.43,"body":"people can't like why people"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2132.43,"endTime":2135.19,"body":"like they're not educated"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2132.43,"endTime":2135.19,"body":"enough. Like they don't know,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2135.73,"endTime":2138.85,"body":"they don't have the means they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2135.73,"endTime":2138.85,"body":"don't have the disposable income"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2139.27,"endTime":2142.42,"body":"people living from paycheck to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2139.27,"endTime":2142.42,"body":"paycheck, struggling to pay"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2142.42,"endTime":2146.35,"body":"their electricity bill. I like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2142.42,"endTime":2146.35,"body":"for them, like, can we really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2146.35,"endTime":2149.98,"body":"ask them to like, pay more for"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2146.35,"endTime":2149.98,"body":"something that they don't"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2149.98,"endTime":2152.5,"body":"immediately benefit from? So I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2149.98,"endTime":2152.5,"body":"think that's gonna be a big"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2152.5,"endTime":2155.77,"body":"challenge. It's like, how do we"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2152.5,"endTime":2155.77,"body":"pay? And how do we make that how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2155.77,"endTime":2157.99,"body":"do we make that cut? Like, how"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2155.77,"endTime":2157.99,"body":"do we absorb that cost in a way"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2157.99,"endTime":2160.87,"body":"that doesn't make people suffer?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2157.99,"endTime":2160.87,"body":"In the short term? Very"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2160.87,"endTime":2163.96,"body":"insightful"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2160.87,"endTime":2163.96,"body":"questions to ask. All right."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2163.96,"endTime":2168.2799999999997,"body":"Well, Paul, I'm going to ask you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2163.96,"endTime":2168.2799999999997,"body":"the question that I usually ask"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2168.34,"endTime":2171.91,"body":"everyone, as we're winding down"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2168.34,"endTime":2171.91,"body":"and finishing up the episode,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2171.91,"endTime":2175.48,"body":"which is specifically within the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2171.91,"endTime":2175.48,"body":"context of your role as an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2175.48,"endTime":2179.98,"body":"engineer, what is one thing that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2175.48,"endTime":2179.98,"body":"frustrates you? And also one"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2179.98,"endTime":2181.93,"body":"thing that brings you joy? I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2181.93,"endTime":2184.75,"body":"think, yeah, when I"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2181.93,"endTime":2184.75,"body":"was, I was like, thinking about"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2184.75,"endTime":2187.42,"body":"is like, Oh, I know. really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2184.75,"endTime":2187.42,"body":"frustrates me, I think some one"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2187.42,"endTime":2191.83,"body":"thing that really frustrates me."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2187.42,"endTime":2191.83,"body":"And actually, when I was a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2191.83,"endTime":2194.32,"body":"younger engineer, I was very"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2191.83,"endTime":2194.32,"body":"naive. I had all these like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2194.32,"endTime":2196.63,"body":"aspirations, and I wanted to do"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2194.32,"endTime":2196.63,"body":"everything else. It's like, fix"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2196.63,"endTime":2200.17,"body":"everything and all these like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2196.63,"endTime":2200.17,"body":"big ideas. And I was really"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2200.17,"endTime":2204.4,"body":"seeing things like, like going"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2200.17,"endTime":2204.4,"body":"into industry, and seeing so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2204.4,"endTime":2207.85,"body":"many things like operate in"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2204.4,"endTime":2207.85,"body":"silos, where you have your team"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2208.27,"endTime":2210.73,"body":"that's doing one thing, you have"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2208.27,"endTime":2210.73,"body":"another team that's doing"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2210.73,"endTime":2215.14,"body":"another thing. And then like, a"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2210.73,"endTime":2215.14,"body":"solution, where if both of them"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2215.14,"endTime":2220.21,"body":"work together, it will make"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2215.14,"endTime":2220.21,"body":"everyone happy. But like, they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2220.21,"endTime":2223.7799999999997,"body":"just the teams don't talk, they"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2220.21,"endTime":2223.7799999999997,"body":"don't collaborate. That was like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2223.81,"endTime":2227.35,"body":"the most like frustrating thing"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2223.81,"endTime":2227.35,"body":"for me as a yarder engineer, and"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2227.35,"endTime":2230.29,"body":"it still frustrates me to this"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2227.35,"endTime":2230.29,"body":"day, because this notion of"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2230.29,"endTime":2234.13,"body":"like, we do things a certain"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2230.29,"endTime":2234.13,"body":"way, because that's the way it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2234.13,"endTime":2239.38,"body":"always been done. But for me,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2234.13,"endTime":2239.38,"body":"that's like, like laziness. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2239.38,"endTime":2242.35,"body":"I'm, like, you know, if we're"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2239.38,"endTime":2242.35,"body":"gonna do the same thing, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2242.38,"endTime":2245.98,"body":"all the time, like, a task is"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2242.38,"endTime":2245.98,"body":"going to be automated, like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2246.0099999999998,"endTime":2248.38,"body":"Yeah, where's like, where's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2246.0099999999998,"endTime":2248.38,"body":"like, the innovation Where's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2248.38,"endTime":2251.65,"body":"like, the, the need to, like, do"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2248.38,"endTime":2251.65,"body":"things better and collaborate."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2251.98,"endTime":2255.43,"body":"And so that's something that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2251.98,"endTime":2255.43,"body":"frustrates me to this day. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2255.46,"endTime":2259.2999999999997,"body":"like, I'm always that person"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2255.46,"endTime":2259.2999999999997,"body":"that's trying to like, I'm the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2259.2999999999997,"endTime":2262.15,"body":"annoying person to try and like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2259.2999999999997,"endTime":2262.15,"body":"innovate certain things, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2262.18,"endTime":2267.37,"body":"against that wall. And then some"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2262.18,"endTime":2267.37,"body":"of my biggest like, joys is when"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2267.37,"endTime":2271.21,"body":"I'm able to break that wall. And"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2267.37,"endTime":2271.21,"body":"I'm able to find solutions that"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2271.33,"endTime":2275.35,"body":"like, aren't like prescribed"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2271.33,"endTime":2275.35,"body":"necessarily, or like not, it's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2275.35,"endTime":2279.04,"body":"not code or is hasn't been done"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2275.35,"endTime":2279.04,"body":"before. It's new. It's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2279.04,"endTime":2282.5499999999997,"body":"uncomfortable for people. But"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2279.04,"endTime":2282.5499999999997,"body":"like, we go through this, like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2282.5499999999997,"endTime":2286.39,"body":"whole exercise, and like,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2282.5499999999997,"endTime":2286.39,"body":"everyone gets it, and we're able"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2286.39,"endTime":2289.87,"body":"to, like use this new technology"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2286.39,"endTime":2289.87,"body":"or new method, just to just to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2289.87,"endTime":2293.23,"body":"like, improve. So that's like"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2289.87,"endTime":2293.23,"body":"one of the like, my biggest"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2293.23,"endTime":2296.47,"body":"satisfaction to this one that's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2293.23,"endTime":2296.47,"body":"actually able to happen. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2296.47,"endTime":2299.59,"body":"like, in the room for one does."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2296.47,"endTime":2299.59,"body":"Awesome."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2299.62,"endTime":2303.16,"body":"Love it. Well,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2299.62,"endTime":2303.16,"body":"Paul, will will wind things down"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2303.16,"endTime":2308.7999999999997,"body":"here, but can you share? Where"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2303.16,"endTime":2308.7999999999997,"body":"can people go to find the the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2308.83,"endTime":2312.4,"body":"movie cities of the future? Is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2308.83,"endTime":2312.4,"body":"it available now? Or do we have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2312.4,"endTime":2313.7799999999997,"body":"to wait for a while? So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2313.81,"endTime":2318.5499999999997,"body":"yeah, just keep an eye"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2313.81,"endTime":2318.5499999999997,"body":"eye out on like science centers"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2318.5499999999997,"endTime":2321.5499999999997,"body":"that will be showing this. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2318.5499999999997,"endTime":2321.5499999999997,"body":"it'll be where IMAX films are"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2321.5499999999997,"endTime":2325.66,"body":"played, most likely in museums,"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2321.5499999999997,"endTime":2325.66,"body":"science centers, it's starting"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2325.66,"endTime":2329.65,"body":"to roll out in different cities."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2325.66,"endTime":2329.65,"body":"So just keep an eye out. It's"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2329.65,"endTime":2334.75,"body":"bound to air wherever, wherever"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2329.65,"endTime":2334.75,"body":"you are. Or follow ASCE, the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2334.75,"endTime":2337.93,"body":"American civil engineer, so"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2334.75,"endTime":2337.93,"body":"they're doing a lot of events"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2337.96,"endTime":2339.49,"body":"launch events for for the"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2337.96,"endTime":2339.49,"body":"premiere of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2339.49,"endTime":2342.04,"body":"movie. Terrific."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2339.49,"endTime":2342.04,"body":"And how can people get in touch"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2342.04,"endTime":2343.7799999999997,"body":"with you? For me?"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2343.86,"endTime":2347.61,"body":"I'm not too active on"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2343.86,"endTime":2347.61,"body":"social media, but people can"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2347.61,"endTime":2351.21,"body":"find me on LinkedIn. It's my"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2347.61,"endTime":2351.21,"body":"full name. So Paul Suk Lee. So"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2351.36,"endTime":2357.33,"body":"Paul, PAUL SUK LEE, just shoot"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2351.36,"endTime":2357.33,"body":"me a message and I be happy to"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2357.33,"endTime":2357.72,"body":"chat."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2358.38,"endTime":2360.45,"body":"Awesome. All"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2358.38,"endTime":2360.45,"body":"right, Paul. Well, thank you so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2360.45,"endTime":2362.7,"body":"much for being on the show"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2360.45,"endTime":2362.7,"body":"today. I sure appreciate talking"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2362.7,"endTime":2363.09,"body":"with you."},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2363.38,"endTime":2365.45,"body":"Yeah, likewise, this"},{"speaker":"Paul Lee","startTime":2363.38,"endTime":2365.45,"body":"was great. You're a great host."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2365.57,"endTime":2367.88,"body":"Thank you. All"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2365.57,"endTime":2367.88,"body":"right, until Until next time."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2371.39,"endTime":2375.5,"body":"I'm Aaron Moncur, founder of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2371.39,"endTime":2375.5,"body":"pipeline design and engineering."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2375.92,"endTime":2378.5,"body":"If you liked what you heard"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2375.92,"endTime":2378.5,"body":"today, please share the episode."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2379.22,"endTime":2382.13,"body":"To learn how your team can"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2379.22,"endTime":2382.13,"body":"leverage our team's expertise"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2382.13,"endTime":2385.7,"body":"developing turnkey equipment,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2382.13,"endTime":2385.7,"body":"custom fixtures and automated"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2385.7,"endTime":2389.48,"body":"machines and with product"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2385.7,"endTime":2389.48,"body":"design, visit us at Team"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2389.48,"endTime":2392.24,"body":"pipeline.us. Thanks for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2389.48,"endTime":2392.24,"body":"listening"}]}