{"version":"1.0.0","segments":[{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":0.78,"endTime":4.2,"body":"The being an engineer"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":0.78,"endTime":4.2,"body":"podcast is a repository for"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":4.2,"endTime":7.38,"body":"industry knowledge and a tool"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":4.2,"endTime":7.38,"body":"through which engineers learn"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":7.38,"endTime":11.37,"body":"about and connect with relevant"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":7.38,"endTime":11.37,"body":"companies, technologies, people,"},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":11.37,"endTime":15.33,"body":"resources and opportunities."},{"speaker":"Presenter","startTime":11.37,"endTime":15.33,"body":"Enjoy the show."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":16.379,"endTime":19.799,"body":"There is nothing like"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":16.379,"endTime":19.799,"body":"being in the control room."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":21.0,"endTime":24.0,"body":"When the rovers on the surface"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":21.0,"endTime":24.0,"body":"and looking at pictures at two"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":24.0,"endTime":26.28,"body":"or three o'clock in the morning"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":24.0,"endTime":26.28,"body":"as they come down, I'm thinking"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":26.52,"endTime":29.7,"body":"we are the first human beings"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":26.52,"endTime":29.7,"body":"ever to have seen what we're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":29.7,"endTime":30.75,"body":"looking at right now."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":44.46,"endTime":47.07,"body":"Hello, and welcome"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":44.46,"endTime":47.07,"body":"to another episode of The being"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":47.07,"endTime":52.05,"body":"an engineer podcast. Our guest"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":47.07,"endTime":52.05,"body":"today is David O, who, in my"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":52.05,"endTime":54.69,"body":"opinion, will end up being one"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":52.05,"endTime":54.69,"body":"of the more fascinating guests"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":54.69,"endTime":57.69,"body":"that we have had on the show to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":54.69,"endTime":57.69,"body":"date. David holds an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":57.69,"endTime":61.35,"body":"undergraduate degree from MIT in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":57.69,"endTime":61.35,"body":"aerospace engineering, as well"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":61.35,"endTime":64.71,"body":"as master's and doctorate"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":61.35,"endTime":64.71,"body":"degrees, also from MIT in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":64.71,"endTime":68.64,"body":"aerospace engineering. He has"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":64.71,"endTime":68.64,"body":"been working at NASA's Jet"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":68.64,"endTime":72.3,"body":"Propulsion Laboratory for over"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":68.64,"endTime":72.3,"body":"17 years, where he previously"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":72.3,"endTime":75.42,"body":"held the role of flight director"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":72.3,"endTime":75.42,"body":"for the Mars Curiosity rover,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":75.69,"endTime":79.2,"body":"and is currently the systems"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":75.69,"endTime":79.2,"body":"engineering manager and system"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":79.2,"endTime":81.84,"body":"architect for NASA's psyche"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":79.2,"endTime":81.84,"body":"programme, which we'll get into"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":81.84,"endTime":84.81,"body":"during the show. David, thank"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":81.84,"endTime":84.81,"body":"you so much for being with us"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":84.81,"endTime":85.23,"body":"today."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":85.77,"endTime":88.32,"body":"Thank you very good"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":85.77,"endTime":88.32,"body":"morning. You didn't mention that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":88.32,"endTime":90.15,"body":"I have a bachelor's degree in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":88.32,"endTime":90.15,"body":"music too."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":90.18,"endTime":91.8,"body":"So I'm getting"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":90.18,"endTime":91.8,"body":"there."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":93.15,"endTime":95.46,"body":"I definitely have a question"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":93.15,"endTime":95.46,"body":"about that. When in fact, why"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":95.46,"endTime":98.91,"body":"don't we just start there. So"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":95.46,"endTime":98.91,"body":"you actually double majored I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":98.91,"endTime":102.54,"body":"guess at MIT one was humanities"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":98.91,"endTime":102.54,"body":"and music. And the other one was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":102.54,"endTime":105.69,"body":"aerospace engineering. I have to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":102.54,"endTime":105.69,"body":"know more about that. Tell me"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":105.69,"endTime":108.09,"body":"about the the humanities and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":105.69,"endTime":108.09,"body":"music major."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":108.27,"endTime":111.54,"body":"Well, I was musician,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":108.27,"endTime":111.54,"body":"I was a singer and a piano"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":111.54,"endTime":115.2,"body":"player in high school. And when"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":111.54,"endTime":115.2,"body":"I got to college, I wanted to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":115.2,"endTime":118.47,"body":"continue doing that. And I MIT"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":115.2,"endTime":118.47,"body":"actually has an excellent music"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":118.47,"endTime":120.9,"body":"programme. It's an engineering"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":118.47,"endTime":120.9,"body":"school, but it hasn't a small"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":120.9,"endTime":123.99,"body":"but excellent music programme."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":120.9,"endTime":123.99,"body":"So I had no idea couldn't turn"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":123.99,"endTime":127.08,"body":"down the opportunity to go study"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":123.99,"endTime":127.08,"body":"there and get my degree. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":127.08,"endTime":131.46,"body":"that was a wonderful thing to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":127.08,"endTime":131.46,"body":"do. And you thought to yourself,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":131.49,"endTime":137.37,"body":"I'm going to major in aerospace"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":131.49,"endTime":137.37,"body":"engineering and become a rocket"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":137.37,"endTime":139.98,"body":"scientist with all the free time"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":137.37,"endTime":139.98,"body":"I have, why don't I just double"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":139.98,"endTime":143.61,"body":"major in humanities and music?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":139.98,"endTime":143.61,"body":"Yes, that's right. Actually, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":143.61,"endTime":147.78,"body":"mean, I find, I find the jumping"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":143.61,"endTime":147.78,"body":"between disciplines to jumping"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":147.78,"endTime":151.98,"body":"between music and engineering. I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":147.78,"endTime":151.98,"body":"found it then. And I find it now"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":151.98,"endTime":154.86,"body":"to be very gratifying. I'm not"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":151.98,"endTime":154.86,"body":"the kind of person that can just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":154.86,"endTime":157.68,"body":"do 100 hours a week of just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":154.86,"endTime":157.68,"body":"engineering, I need a little"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":157.68,"endTime":161.34,"body":"break to go do other things as I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":157.68,"endTime":161.34,"body":"go. I think there's a link"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":161.34,"endTime":165.57,"body":"there. Several of the team"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":161.34,"endTime":165.57,"body":"members at a pipeline actually"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":165.6,"endTime":169.8,"body":"are musicians as well. One of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":165.6,"endTime":169.8,"body":"them, writes his own pieces and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":169.8,"endTime":173.58,"body":"publishes them. One of them has"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":169.8,"endTime":173.58,"body":"been in a band for many years."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":173.58,"endTime":176.31,"body":"And actually two of them have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":173.58,"endTime":176.31,"body":"been in bands and they pay to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":176.34,"endTime":180.06,"body":"play the fiddle and all kinds of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":176.34,"endTime":180.06,"body":"different things guitar. So I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":180.06,"endTime":182.73,"body":"think there is some kind of link"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":180.06,"endTime":182.73,"body":"between"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":183.78,"endTime":187.65,"body":"music and the very"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":183.78,"endTime":187.65,"body":"technical nature of engineering"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":187.65,"endTime":190.86,"body":"that is, I don't know, it works"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":187.65,"endTime":190.86,"body":"well together somehow."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":190.98,"endTime":194.58,"body":"Absolutely. And I have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":190.98,"endTime":194.58,"body":"I know, multiple people at JPL"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":194.58,"endTime":198.39,"body":"who well played in bands then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":194.58,"endTime":198.39,"body":"like went back to go do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":198.39,"endTime":201.6,"body":"engineering, I think one of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":198.39,"endTime":201.6,"body":"chief engineers on the on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":201.63,"endTime":205.23,"body":"perseverance rover, but used to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":201.63,"endTime":205.23,"body":"be in Iraq, man, and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":205.23,"endTime":209.07,"body":"decided to go study engineering."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":205.23,"endTime":209.07,"body":"So it's very common, I think,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":209.07,"endTime":211.47,"body":"remarkably common to have that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":209.07,"endTime":211.47,"body":"overlap. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":211.5,"endTime":214.86,"body":"very cool. Well,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":211.5,"endTime":214.86,"body":"were you a Legos kid growing up,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":214.86,"endTime":217.11,"body":"what were you always into"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":214.86,"endTime":217.11,"body":"building things and taking"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":217.11,"endTime":217.92,"body":"things apart?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":218.1,"endTime":221.04,"body":"I did do a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":218.1,"endTime":221.04,"body":"Legos growing up, and I did some"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":221.04,"endTime":223.38,"body":"woodworking too. I did the kind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":221.04,"endTime":223.38,"body":"of stuff, you know, take the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":223.38,"endTime":226.65,"body":"shop class at school, that kind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":223.38,"endTime":226.65,"body":"of thing. building things was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":226.65,"endTime":227.34,"body":"always fun."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":228.09,"endTime":231.15,"body":"Did you did you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":228.09,"endTime":231.15,"body":"know from a young age that you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":231.15,"endTime":236.22,"body":"wanted to work at NASA or be in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":231.15,"endTime":236.22,"body":"the aerospace field? Or was that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":236.22,"endTime":240.12,"body":"something that you became aware"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":236.22,"endTime":240.12,"body":"of just you know, in college or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":240.12,"endTime":240.66,"body":"later?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":241.26,"endTime":243.57,"body":"Well, that's an"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":241.26,"endTime":243.57,"body":"interesting question. Because I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":243.57,"endTime":247.83,"body":"grew up in Alabama, and I liked"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":243.57,"endTime":247.83,"body":"space. And I liked aerospace. I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":247.86,"endTime":250.8,"body":"went to the Space and Rocket"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":247.86,"endTime":250.8,"body":"Centre in Huntsville, all the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":250.8,"endTime":253.56,"body":"time when I was a kid, even"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":250.8,"endTime":253.56,"body":"though I lived in Birmingham,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":253.56,"endTime":257.7,"body":"which is an hour and a half"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":253.56,"endTime":257.7,"body":"away. But to be honest, because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":258.0,"endTime":260.97,"body":"my parents are doctors and not"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":258.0,"endTime":260.97,"body":"engineers. And there's not much"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":260.97,"endTime":263.76,"body":"engineering in Alabama in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":260.97,"endTime":263.76,"body":"Birmingham, at least where I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":263.76,"endTime":266.31,"body":"live. I didn't really know what"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":263.76,"endTime":266.31,"body":"engineering was when I went to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":266.31,"endTime":269.79,"body":"college, I just kind of knew I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":266.31,"endTime":269.79,"body":"was good at science and math."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":269.82,"endTime":273.15,"body":"And I knew that I wanted to go"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":269.82,"endTime":273.15,"body":"and you know, maybe be a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":273.15,"endTime":276.18,"body":"physicist or something like"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":273.15,"endTime":276.18,"body":"that. I didn't really learn what"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":276.18,"endTime":279.54,"body":"engineering was until I got to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":276.18,"endTime":279.54,"body":"college itself and started"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":279.54,"endTime":282.18,"body":"asking around and said, Oh, this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":279.54,"endTime":282.18,"body":"looks like this looks like"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":282.18,"endTime":283.35,"body":"something that'd be fun to do."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":283.98,"endTime":286.68,"body":"And what did you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":283.98,"endTime":286.68,"body":"hear about engineering that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":286.68,"endTime":289.8,"body":"clicked in your brain and told"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":286.68,"endTime":289.8,"body":"you Yep, this is the one for me."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":290.25,"endTime":294.72,"body":"That's an Um, well, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":290.25,"endTime":294.72,"body":"think one of the things is I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":294.72,"endTime":298.26,"body":"went and I thought initially I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":294.72,"endTime":298.26,"body":"might be a physicist and I took"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":298.26,"endTime":302.43,"body":"some of those freshman physics"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":298.26,"endTime":302.43,"body":"classes. And I just decided that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":302.43,"endTime":305.55,"body":"really wasn't what I wanted to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":302.43,"endTime":305.55,"body":"major and very theoretical,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":305.67,"endTime":309.84,"body":"right, a lot of equations and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":305.67,"endTime":309.84,"body":"thinking and not so much"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":309.84,"endTime":315.9,"body":"building. And then I remember"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":309.84,"endTime":315.9,"body":"when I got to got to the lab and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":315.9,"endTime":317.97,"body":"just start I got to the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":315.9,"endTime":317.97,"body":"university just started asking"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":317.97,"endTime":321.84,"body":"around. I remember asking"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":317.97,"endTime":321.84,"body":"somebody, what is the mechanic?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":321.87,"endTime":324.93,"body":"What do mechanical engineers do?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":321.87,"endTime":324.93,"body":"And the answer to that is pretty"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":324.93,"endTime":327.93,"body":"much everything right? I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":324.93,"endTime":327.93,"body":"honestly didn't know that."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":327.93,"endTime":330.39,"body":"Because I didn't, I knew kind of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":327.93,"endTime":330.39,"body":"what computer scientists did."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":330.63,"endTime":333.78,"body":"But the concept of mechanical"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":330.63,"endTime":333.78,"body":"engineer versus aerospace"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":333.78,"endTime":337.08,"body":"engineer versus other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":333.78,"endTime":337.08,"body":"engineering was just something"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":337.08,"endTime":341.1,"body":"that I didn't really know about."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":337.08,"endTime":341.1,"body":"And then in the course of my"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":341.1,"endTime":344.13,"body":"freshman year, before I had to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":341.1,"endTime":344.13,"body":"choose, I was asking around and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":344.13,"endTime":346.71,"body":"thought maybe I'll do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":344.13,"endTime":346.71,"body":"architecture, maybe I'll do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":347.19,"endTime":350.25,"body":"aerospace, maybe I'll do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":347.19,"endTime":350.25,"body":"mechanical. And I ended up just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":350.25,"endTime":352.92,"body":"assigning, one declared when I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":350.25,"endTime":352.92,"body":"declared my major, I'll try"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":352.92,"endTime":355.89,"body":"aerospace and see how it works"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":352.92,"endTime":355.89,"body":"out. And fortunately for me,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":355.92,"endTime":359.01,"body":"it's worked out well. And I've"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":355.92,"endTime":359.01,"body":"gotten to work in it ever since."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":359.31,"endTime":360.72,"body":"never looked back"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":359.31,"endTime":360.72,"body":"after that."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":361.35,"endTime":364.98,"body":"That's right. It's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":361.35,"endTime":364.98,"body":"just it's a fun front area to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":364.98,"endTime":367.92,"body":"work in. And space is something"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":364.98,"endTime":367.92,"body":"that I've always been interested"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":367.92,"endTime":371.13,"body":"in since I was a kid. Like so"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":367.92,"endTime":371.13,"body":"many people in my generation."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":371.73,"endTime":373.86,"body":"The Challenger disaster was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":371.73,"endTime":373.86,"body":"something that happened when I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":373.86,"endTime":376.29,"body":"was in high school. You know, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":373.86,"endTime":376.29,"body":"remember where I was when it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":376.29,"endTime":380.49,"body":"happened as to so many other my"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":376.29,"endTime":380.49,"body":"friends, and colleagues. And so"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":380.52,"endTime":384.33,"body":"these events I grew up I was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":380.52,"endTime":384.33,"body":"born in 1969, which is when we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":384.33,"endTime":387.63,"body":"landed on the moon. So I am a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":384.33,"endTime":387.63,"body":"child of the space age. Oh, wow."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":387.66,"endTime":391.41,"body":"Yeah. So it's always been a Star"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":387.66,"endTime":391.41,"body":"Wars Star Trek has always been"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":391.41,"endTime":394.38,"body":"fun. And then just the idea that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":391.41,"endTime":394.38,"body":"I actually go build and work in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":394.38,"endTime":398.49,"body":"that area has been a dream for"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":394.38,"endTime":398.49,"body":"me. And so that's, that's just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":398.49,"endTime":401.61,"body":"fun. But it wasn't like I sat"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":398.49,"endTime":401.61,"body":"down at the beginning and said,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":401.61,"endTime":404.19,"body":"Yes, I want to go be an"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":401.61,"endTime":404.19,"body":"aerospace engineer. I just kind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":404.19,"endTime":406.74,"body":"of said, Well, I think space is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":404.19,"endTime":406.74,"body":"cool. And engineering is cool."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":406.74,"endTime":409.59,"body":"Let's see if we can make this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":406.74,"endTime":409.59,"body":"work. And I've been fortunate"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":409.59,"endTime":410.64,"body":"and blessed that it has."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":411.18,"endTime":413.61,"body":"Well, space and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":411.18,"endTime":413.61,"body":"engineering are cool. And as"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":413.61,"endTime":417.6,"body":"speaking of space, you work in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":413.61,"endTime":417.6,"body":"the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":417.6,"endTime":422.4,"body":"NASA, JPL for short. Can you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":417.6,"endTime":422.4,"body":"tell us a little bit about JPL?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":422.4,"endTime":425.7,"body":"I mean, what, what did the teams"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":422.4,"endTime":425.7,"body":"do there? What what's kind of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":425.7,"endTime":429.18,"body":"the overarching mission, what's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":425.7,"endTime":429.18,"body":"the reason that JPL exists?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":429.569,"endTime":433.649,"body":"So JPL is one of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":429.569,"endTime":433.649,"body":"NASA's 10 NASA centres a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":433.649,"endTime":437.579,"body":"uniquely among the NASA centres,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":433.649,"endTime":437.579,"body":"it's what we call an ffrdc, a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":437.579,"endTime":439.769,"body":"federally funded research and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":437.579,"endTime":439.769,"body":"development centre. So it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":439.769,"endTime":442.859,"body":"technically won by Caltech, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":439.769,"endTime":442.859,"body":"technically won for Caltech. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":442.859,"endTime":446.759,"body":"then Caltech runs the facility"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":442.859,"endTime":446.759,"body":"for NASA. And all of us there"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":446.759,"endTime":450.959,"body":"work on a variety of missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":446.759,"endTime":450.959,"body":"for NASA. But JPL is one of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":450.959,"endTime":456.269,"body":"NASA's premier Deep Space"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":450.959,"endTime":456.269,"body":"centres. It is built and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":456.269,"endTime":459.989,"body":"operated the Voyager missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":456.269,"endTime":459.989,"body":"that went to Jupiter and Saturn"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":459.989,"endTime":462.899,"body":"and Uranus, Neptune, the GALILEO"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":459.989,"endTime":462.899,"body":"mission that went to Jupiter"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":462.899,"endTime":465.779,"body":"after that it's built missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":462.899,"endTime":465.779,"body":"that have gone to most of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":465.779,"endTime":470.369,"body":"planets. So it's one of the few"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":465.779,"endTime":470.369,"body":"places in the world actually,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":470.519,"endTime":473.939,"body":"that has the ability from the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":470.519,"endTime":473.939,"body":"beginning to end to do a deep"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":473.939,"endTime":476.519,"body":"space space mission, we have the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":473.939,"endTime":476.519,"body":"scientists that come up with the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":476.519,"endTime":479.789,"body":"ideas, we have the operation"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":476.519,"endTime":479.789,"body":"centres and the Deep Space"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":479.789,"endTime":482.669,"body":"Network. And we have everything"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":479.789,"endTime":482.669,"body":"in between the manufacturing and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":482.669,"endTime":485.759,"body":"the mechanical and electrical"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":482.669,"endTime":485.759,"body":"manufacturing and the computer"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":485.759,"endTime":488.789,"body":"coders. So we can build a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":485.759,"endTime":488.789,"body":"spacecraft from scratch and send"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":488.789,"endTime":492.509,"body":"it to another planet. And that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":488.789,"endTime":492.509,"body":"almost I don't think it's quite"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":492.509,"endTime":494.489,"body":"unique, but there not many"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":492.509,"endTime":494.489,"body":"places in the world that can do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":494.489,"endTime":494.609,"body":"it."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":495.15,"endTime":497.28,"body":"While listening to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":495.15,"endTime":497.28,"body":"you talk about that, I get"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":497.28,"endTime":500.97,"body":"chills, you know, I mean, if you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":497.28,"endTime":500.97,"body":"can say it this way, that sounds"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":500.97,"endTime":505.23,"body":"like I mean, that sounds like"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":500.97,"endTime":505.23,"body":"NASA, that's kind of the core at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":505.23,"endTime":510.03,"body":"NASA, I it, it would be funny to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":505.23,"endTime":510.03,"body":"hear to people who work at JPL,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":510.06,"endTime":512.31,"body":"you guys kind of walk around"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":510.06,"endTime":512.31,"body":"with little but a chip on your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":512.31,"endTime":516.42,"body":"shoulders that were kind of a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":512.31,"endTime":516.42,"body":"big deal here at NASA. Or if you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":516.42,"endTime":521.43,"body":"guys are all the other senators,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":516.42,"endTime":521.43,"body":"they're kind of the same in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":521.43,"endTime":525.06,"body":"terms of, I don't want to say"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":521.43,"endTime":525.06,"body":"priority, but maybe you know"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":525.06,"endTime":525.57,"body":"what I mean?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":525.96,"endTime":529.05,"body":"I do and, you know, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":525.96,"endTime":529.05,"body":"I want to say that. First of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":529.05,"endTime":532.59,"body":"all, JPL does a lot of stuff in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":529.05,"endTime":532.59,"body":"robotic spaceflight, but we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":532.59,"endTime":535.47,"body":"really don't do very much in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":532.59,"endTime":535.47,"body":"human spaceflight. So the space"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":535.47,"endTime":539.1,"body":"shuttle, landing on the moon,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":535.47,"endTime":539.1,"body":"that type of stuff, that's also"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":539.1,"endTime":543.96,"body":"NASA and that's kind of the big,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":539.1,"endTime":543.96,"body":"you know, now when the space"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":543.96,"endTime":548.28,"body":"shuttle stopped flying for a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":543.96,"endTime":548.28,"body":"while, you know, we we became"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":548.28,"endTime":550.74,"body":"much more prominent because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":548.28,"endTime":550.74,"body":"we're doing the Mars landings"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":550.74,"endTime":554.4,"body":"were landing rovers, we'd landed"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":550.74,"endTime":554.4,"body":"the Mars Exploration Rovers in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":554.4,"endTime":558.57,"body":"2003. We landed the Curiosity"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":554.4,"endTime":558.57,"body":"rover in 2012. That got a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":558.57,"endTime":562.86,"body":"publicity, just because of where"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":558.57,"endTime":562.86,"body":"NASA was and what it was doing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":562.86,"endTime":566.34,"body":"at the time. But with return of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":562.86,"endTime":566.34,"body":"human spaceflight coming with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":566.34,"endTime":569.76,"body":"the new commercial crew, and the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":566.34,"endTime":569.76,"body":"continued operation of the space"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":569.76,"endTime":573.09,"body":"station, you know, I hope I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":569.76,"endTime":573.09,"body":"think that NASA will have a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":573.09,"endTime":575.46,"body":"great future working in human"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":573.09,"endTime":575.46,"body":"spaceflight as well."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":575.73,"endTime":577.71,"body":"Yeah, thank you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":575.73,"endTime":577.71,"body":"for clarifying that. That That"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":577.71,"endTime":581.19,"body":"makes a lot of sense. Now,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":577.71,"endTime":581.19,"body":"speaking of the Mars Curiosity"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":581.19,"endTime":584.67,"body":"mission back in 2012, you were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":581.19,"endTime":584.67,"body":"the flight director for that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":584.67,"endTime":588.39,"body":"mission. And I definitely want"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":584.67,"endTime":588.39,"body":"to get into that a little bit."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":588.51,"endTime":591.51,"body":"Before we go straight into the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":588.51,"endTime":591.51,"body":"technical side of it. I read"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":591.51,"endTime":594.33,"body":"that you and your family had a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":591.51,"endTime":594.33,"body":"really interesting experience"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":594.33,"endTime":598.47,"body":"living on Mars time for for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":594.33,"endTime":598.47,"body":"several weeks. Can you tell us a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":598.47,"endTime":599.73,"body":"little bit about that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":598.47,"endTime":599.73,"body":"experience?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":599.76,"endTime":603.27,"body":"Sure. Sure I can do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":599.76,"endTime":603.27,"body":"that. So I worked on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":603.27,"endTime":608.07,"body":"Curiosity rover for seven years."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":603.27,"endTime":608.07,"body":"And the last couple of years of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":608.07,"endTime":610.38,"body":"that I spent doing mission"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":608.07,"endTime":610.38,"body":"operations. But I actually"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":610.38,"endTime":612.96,"body":"worked a whole bunch of years"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":610.38,"endTime":612.96,"body":"before that on building it. So"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":612.96,"endTime":616.53,"body":"the very end of that process,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":612.96,"endTime":616.53,"body":"but part of my career was when"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":616.53,"endTime":620.37,"body":"we landed on Mars, we started"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":616.53,"endTime":620.37,"body":"operating the spacecraft on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":620.37,"endTime":624.24,"body":"Mars. And the rover when it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":620.37,"endTime":624.24,"body":"operates on Mars operates on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":624.24,"endTime":628.98,"body":"Martian time, actually, it wakes"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":624.24,"endTime":628.98,"body":"up in the morning, it gets"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":629.01,"endTime":632.19,"body":"orders from Earth, it goes and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":629.01,"endTime":632.19,"body":"does its thing on the surface of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":632.19,"endTime":635.55,"body":"the planet. Whatever it's going"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":632.19,"endTime":635.55,"body":"to do takes pictures does its"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":635.55,"endTime":638.76,"body":"drilling. And then at night, it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":635.55,"endTime":638.76,"body":"goes to sleep. The rover doesn't"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":638.76,"endTime":641.16,"body":"have headlights on it or"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":638.76,"endTime":641.16,"body":"anything like that. So at night,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":641.16,"endTime":644.01,"body":"it's dark, and it recharges its"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":641.16,"endTime":644.01,"body":"batteries off of its power, its"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":644.01,"endTime":646.98,"body":"nuclear power source, and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":644.01,"endTime":646.98,"body":"wakes up in the morning and goes"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":646.98,"endTime":651.36,"body":"through that cycle again and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":646.98,"endTime":651.36,"body":"again. Now, a Martian day is the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":651.36,"endTime":655.65,"body":"natural operating cadence of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":651.36,"endTime":655.65,"body":"rover and a Martian day is 24"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":655.65,"endTime":658.44,"body":"hours and 40 minutes. So it's 40"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":655.65,"endTime":658.44,"body":"minutes longer than in Earth"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":658.44,"endTime":661.8,"body":"Day. For the first 100 Martian"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":658.44,"endTime":661.8,"body":"days that we operate on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":661.8,"endTime":664.32,"body":"planet and a Martian days call"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":661.8,"endTime":664.32,"body":"us called a Sol. So for the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":664.32,"endTime":667.65,"body":"first 100 Sol's we operate on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":664.32,"endTime":667.65,"body":"the planet, we actually sync up"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":667.65,"endTime":671.49,"body":"the operations teams on earth to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":667.65,"endTime":671.49,"body":"operate at the same time at the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":671.49,"endTime":674.1,"body":"rover. So the operation team"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":671.49,"endTime":674.1,"body":"wakes up at the same time as the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":674.1,"endTime":676.89,"body":"rover goes to sleep at the rover"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":674.1,"endTime":676.89,"body":"does, it's actually what we do"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":676.89,"endTime":679.5,"body":"is we do we wake up when the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":676.89,"endTime":679.5,"body":"rover goes to sleep. So we're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":679.5,"endTime":682.2,"body":"doing work at night. And then we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":679.5,"endTime":682.2,"body":"send orders to the rover and it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":682.2,"endTime":684.78,"body":"does its thing while we sleep."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":682.2,"endTime":684.78,"body":"And then we continue that cycle"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":684.78,"endTime":689.07,"body":"over and over again. So we're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":684.78,"endTime":689.07,"body":"operating on this more rotating"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":689.07,"endTime":692.52,"body":"shift system where we come into"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":689.07,"endTime":692.52,"body":"work about 40 minutes later"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":692.52,"endTime":695.55,"body":"every day. And if you do the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":692.52,"endTime":695.55,"body":"math, you'll find that that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":695.55,"endTime":698.61,"body":"the equivalent of jumping to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":695.55,"endTime":698.61,"body":"timezones every three days. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":698.61,"endTime":701.25,"body":"over the course of a month, you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":698.61,"endTime":701.25,"body":"basically go all the way around"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":701.25,"endTime":703.68,"body":"the clock, you all go all the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":701.25,"endTime":703.68,"body":"way through swing shift, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":703.68,"endTime":707.52,"body":"night shift and come back around"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":703.68,"endTime":707.52,"body":"the day shift. And that's kind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":707.52,"endTime":710.49,"body":"of a unique thing that we do for"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":707.52,"endTime":710.49,"body":"the Mars programme. And the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":710.52,"endTime":713.13,"body":"brilliant idea that my wife had"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":710.52,"endTime":713.13,"body":"with this because we landed in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":713.13,"endTime":715.35,"body":"August and the kids weren't in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":713.13,"endTime":715.35,"body":"school was let's just take the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":715.35,"endTime":718.77,"body":"whole family and put it on Mars"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":715.35,"endTime":718.77,"body":"time as well. So we put the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":718.77,"endTime":722.55,"body":"whole family including the three"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":718.77,"endTime":722.55,"body":"kids that we had, on Mars time,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":722.55,"endTime":725.7,"body":"I think the oldest one was 13 at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":722.55,"endTime":725.7,"body":"the time, and the youngest was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":725.7,"endTime":728.13,"body":"like seven, those are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":725.7,"endTime":728.13,"body":"approximate ages. Don't quote me"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":728.13,"endTime":731.85,"body":"on that. And then and then so"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":728.13,"endTime":731.85,"body":"they got to follow around the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":731.85,"endTime":734.55,"body":"clock with us, as well. And that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":731.85,"endTime":734.55,"body":"was a great time because we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":734.55,"endTime":737.25,"body":"would take them to go see la at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":734.55,"endTime":737.25,"body":"night, right? We would have be"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":737.25,"endTime":741.12,"body":"having dinner at two o'clock in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":737.25,"endTime":741.12,"body":"the morning at Denny's or an all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":741.12,"endTime":744.09,"body":"night diner in Hollywood. We"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":741.12,"endTime":744.09,"body":"took them out to see Hollywood"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":744.09,"endTime":746.31,"body":"at night, we took them off to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":744.09,"endTime":746.31,"body":"Santa Monica and did a midnight"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":746.31,"endTime":750.21,"body":"on the beach at a picnic on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":746.31,"endTime":750.21,"body":"beach at midnight. And it was it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":750.21,"endTime":753.6,"body":"was great fun, and it was really"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":750.21,"endTime":753.6,"body":"just a great time for the whole"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":753.6,"endTime":754.08,"body":"family."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":754.32,"endTime":756.81,"body":"They must have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":754.32,"endTime":756.81,"body":"loved that I think of my kids."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":756.81,"endTime":759.78,"body":"And if they had that experience,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":756.81,"endTime":759.78,"body":"they would find it just so so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":759.78,"endTime":762.87,"body":"cool, right? I mean, where your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":759.78,"endTime":762.87,"body":"kids telling their friends, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":762.87,"endTime":765.0,"body":"know, sorry, we can't come out"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":762.87,"endTime":765.0,"body":"to play tomorrow because we're"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":765.0,"endTime":767.55,"body":"in Martian time. And we're gonna"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":765.0,"endTime":767.55,"body":"be asleep during that time. Were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":767.55,"endTime":768.63,"body":"they really into that?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":768.69,"endTime":771.51,"body":"Yeah, you know, they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":768.69,"endTime":771.51,"body":"were young enough that they kind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":771.51,"endTime":773.4,"body":"of just went along with it. At"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":771.51,"endTime":773.4,"body":"first, I don't think they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":773.4,"endTime":776.88,"body":"realised how unique and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":773.4,"endTime":776.88,"body":"experience it is. But we are the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":776.88,"endTime":779.52,"body":"only family that I know of where"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":776.88,"endTime":779.52,"body":"the whole family has gone off"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":779.52,"endTime":783.0,"body":"and done it. And at the end of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":779.52,"endTime":783.0,"body":"the day, I think they loved it."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":783.63,"endTime":788.61,"body":"My oldest son, you know, he was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":783.63,"endTime":788.61,"body":"13. It was a very, it's a very"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":788.61,"endTime":791.28,"body":"important time in his life when"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":788.61,"endTime":791.28,"body":"he's forming ideas. And he's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":791.28,"endTime":793.35,"body":"going off to major in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":791.28,"endTime":793.35,"body":"engineering now. And I think"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":793.35,"endTime":796.35,"body":"that's part of his whole"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":793.35,"endTime":796.35,"body":"experience that that led to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":796.35,"endTime":799.98,"body":"that. And they had no idea that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":796.35,"endTime":799.98,"body":"you know, you can go bowling at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":799.98,"endTime":801.93,"body":"two o'clock in the morning,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":799.98,"endTime":801.93,"body":"three o'clock in the morning,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":801.93,"endTime":805.2,"body":"they had no idea of the breath"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":801.93,"endTime":805.2,"body":"that is Los Angeles, because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":805.2,"endTime":808.56,"body":"it's a 24 hour city and all the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":805.2,"endTime":808.56,"body":"great things you can do. Yeah, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":808.56,"endTime":809.37,"body":"think they loved it."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":809.88,"endTime":814.26,"body":"What a magical"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":809.88,"endTime":814.26,"body":"experience. How did that that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":814.26,"endTime":819.45,"body":"time shift, especially not just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":814.26,"endTime":819.45,"body":"being on a different schedule,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":819.45,"endTime":822.78,"body":"but on a schedule that changed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":819.45,"endTime":822.78,"body":"by 40 minutes every day? How did"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":822.78,"endTime":828.24,"body":"that mess with your and your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":822.78,"endTime":828.24,"body":"team's biology and physiology?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":828.24,"endTime":830.7,"body":"how did how did was it easy to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":828.24,"endTime":830.7,"body":"cope with that? Or was that a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":830.7,"endTime":831.78,"body":"really big challenge."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":833.04,"endTime":836.82,"body":"It's both in a funny"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":833.04,"endTime":836.82,"body":"sort of way, an extra 40 minutes"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":836.82,"endTime":841.47,"body":"a day is not is not that hard if"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":836.82,"endTime":841.47,"body":"you're if you're consistent with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":841.47,"endTime":844.89,"body":"it, and if the rest of the world"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":841.47,"endTime":844.89,"body":"goes with you, which it doesn't."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":844.92,"endTime":847.44,"body":"So when the whole family was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":844.92,"endTime":847.44,"body":"doing it, I actually found it to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":847.44,"endTime":850.8,"body":"be very natural. And we got to a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":847.44,"endTime":850.8,"body":"point with the family where we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":850.8,"endTime":853.29,"body":"would just go to sleep 40"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":850.8,"endTime":853.29,"body":"minutes later. And we wouldn't"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":853.29,"endTime":856.11,"body":"even need to set an alarm, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":853.29,"endTime":856.11,"body":"would just wake up eight hours"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":856.11,"endTime":859.17,"body":"later. And our bodies just knew"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":856.11,"endTime":859.17,"body":"this is the way our cycle should"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":859.17,"endTime":864.09,"body":"be running. Now, after the first"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":859.17,"endTime":864.09,"body":"month, the kids had to go back"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":864.09,"endTime":867.3,"body":"to school. So the rest of my"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":864.09,"endTime":867.3,"body":"family went back to Earth time"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":867.3,"endTime":870.87,"body":"and I spent two more months"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":867.3,"endTime":870.87,"body":"working on Martian time. That"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":870.87,"endTime":875.97,"body":"was hard. Because they're you're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":870.87,"endTime":875.97,"body":"working on shifts for four days"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":876.0,"endTime":879.12,"body":"or five days. Then you get back"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":876.0,"endTime":879.12,"body":"on time with your family and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":879.12,"endTime":881.94,"body":"you're basically trying to it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":879.12,"endTime":881.94,"body":"like jetlag, you're trying to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":881.94,"endTime":884.04,"body":"flip your clock back so you can"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":881.94,"endTime":884.04,"body":"actually spend time with your"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":884.04,"endTime":887.49,"body":"family and then you flip your"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":884.04,"endTime":887.49,"body":"clock back the other way. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":887.49,"endTime":891.81,"body":"that's really hard. I think by"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":887.49,"endTime":891.81,"body":"the time we had done 100 Sol's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":891.81,"endTime":895.35,"body":"the whole operations team was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":891.81,"endTime":895.35,"body":"pretty much done right that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":895.35,"endTime":899.46,"body":"about as far as you can do. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":895.35,"endTime":899.46,"body":"still live life with earth with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":899.46,"endTime":902.52,"body":"the rest of the Ironically, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":899.46,"endTime":902.52,"body":"think if we were all on Mars,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":902.52,"endTime":904.74,"body":"it'd be easy. We'd all just sync"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":902.52,"endTime":904.74,"body":"up and it could just be a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":904.74,"endTime":905.43,"body":"regular day."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":905.94,"endTime":908.13,"body":"Well, Ilan Musk"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":905.94,"endTime":908.13,"body":"has got the right idea that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":908.13,"endTime":911.37,"body":"let's all head off to Mars."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":908.13,"endTime":911.37,"body":"Yeah, that would be great. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":911.37,"endTime":916.86,"body":"I read in a book not too long"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":911.37,"endTime":916.86,"body":"ago, about a study that was done"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":916.86,"endTime":920.25,"body":"about about sleep cycles, human"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":916.86,"endTime":920.25,"body":"sleep cycles. And what they"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":920.25,"endTime":927.09,"body":"found was that the, the most"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":920.25,"endTime":927.09,"body":"natural, just based purely on"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":927.12,"endTime":932.58,"body":"our physiology, the most natural"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":927.12,"endTime":932.58,"body":"cycle was for for humans to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":932.58,"endTime":937.02,"body":"have. It was just over 24 hours"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":932.58,"endTime":937.02,"body":"in their day, it was like, it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":937.02,"endTime":940.35,"body":"was probably right around 24"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":937.02,"endTime":940.35,"body":"hours and 40 minutes. I mean, I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":940.35,"endTime":945.03,"body":"want to say that was about what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":940.35,"endTime":945.03,"body":"it was they put people in. It"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":945.03,"endTime":948.06,"body":"was a dark room with no lights"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":945.03,"endTime":948.06,"body":"or something. And they just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":948.06,"endTime":950.4,"body":"measured What do people"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":948.06,"endTime":950.4,"body":"naturally go to sleep and one of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":950.4,"endTime":953.28,"body":"the naturally wake up and they"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":950.4,"endTime":953.28,"body":"found that that natural cadence"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":953.28,"endTime":957.87,"body":"was just over 24 hours. So"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":953.28,"endTime":957.87,"body":"interesting. Maybe Mars knows"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":957.87,"endTime":958.59,"body":"something we don't"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":958.62,"endTime":960.6,"body":"Yeah, my experience"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":958.62,"endTime":960.6,"body":"was totally consistent with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":960.6,"endTime":963.24,"body":"that. It's it's hard when you're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":960.6,"endTime":963.24,"body":"trying to go to stay awake at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":963.24,"endTime":965.7,"body":"five or six in the morning,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":963.24,"endTime":965.7,"body":"because there's no sunlight. But"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":965.7,"endTime":969.06,"body":"once the schedule has come all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":965.7,"endTime":969.06,"body":"the way back around, and the sun"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":969.06,"endTime":972.36,"body":"is out, and you're synced up"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":969.06,"endTime":972.36,"body":"with that. We found it to be"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":972.36,"endTime":974.37,"body":"very straightforward and easy."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":972.36,"endTime":974.37,"body":"Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":975.06,"endTime":978.42,"body":"Well, curiosity"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":975.06,"endTime":978.42,"body":"landing on Mars was an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":978.42,"endTime":982.02,"body":"incredible technical Feat. Can"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":978.42,"endTime":982.02,"body":"you tell us about some of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":982.05,"endTime":985.38,"body":"technical challenges that needed"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":982.05,"endTime":985.38,"body":"to be overcome, I'm sure there"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":985.38,"endTime":988.56,"body":"were, you know, hundreds, if not"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":985.38,"endTime":988.56,"body":"1000s of them, but maybe just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":988.56,"endTime":991.56,"body":"pick a few of the most"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":988.56,"endTime":991.56,"body":"interesting or challenging that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":991.56,"endTime":992.34,"body":"your team worked on?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":993.87,"endTime":996.45,"body":"Well, there are a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":993.87,"endTime":996.45,"body":"tremendous number of challenges"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":996.45,"endTime":1000.14,"body":"just to operating on another"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":996.45,"endTime":1000.14,"body":"planet, the rover is operating"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1000.26,"endTime":1003.98,"body":"many light minutes away from"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1000.26,"endTime":1003.98,"body":"Earth, so we don't get telemetry"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1003.98,"endTime":1006.89,"body":"in real time from it, it has to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1003.98,"endTime":1006.89,"body":"do what it does autonomously."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1007.28,"endTime":1011.54,"body":"The most difficult part of this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1007.28,"endTime":1011.54,"body":"is really, at the end of a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1011.54,"endTime":1015.11,"body":"journey of hundreds of millions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1011.54,"endTime":1015.11,"body":"of miles. The spacecraft has to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1015.11,"endTime":1017.78,"body":"land itself on the surface of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1015.11,"endTime":1017.78,"body":"Mars through a process we call"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1017.78,"endTime":1021.89,"body":"Entry, Descent and Landing. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1017.78,"endTime":1021.89,"body":"in that process, which takes"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1021.89,"endTime":1025.85,"body":"place over about seven minutes,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1021.89,"endTime":1025.85,"body":"the spacecraft goes from 13,000"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1025.85,"endTime":1028.7,"body":"miles an hour and approach"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1025.85,"endTime":1028.7,"body":"velocity to Mars to zero so it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1028.7,"endTime":1032.66,"body":"can land safely on the surface."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1028.7,"endTime":1032.66,"body":"And in order to do that, it uses"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1032.66,"endTime":1036.17,"body":"a heat shield that uses a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1032.66,"endTime":1036.17,"body":"parachute, it uses a rocket"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1036.17,"endTime":1039.38,"body":"pack, and it uses a device"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1036.17,"endTime":1039.38,"body":"called a sky crane, which lowers"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1039.38,"endTime":1043.25,"body":"it down to the surface of Mars"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1039.38,"endTime":1043.25,"body":"safely, and then flies away. So"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1043.25,"endTime":1045.59,"body":"you can get a nice clean"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1043.25,"endTime":1045.59,"body":"landing. And all of that has to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1045.59,"endTime":1049.55,"body":"happen completely autonomously."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1045.59,"endTime":1049.55,"body":"It has to happen perfectly,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1049.55,"endTime":1052.64,"body":"because if you miss any of those"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1049.55,"endTime":1052.64,"body":"steps along the way, then you're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1052.64,"endTime":1056.09,"body":"not going to land on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1052.64,"endTime":1056.09,"body":"surface. And it has to happen"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1056.69,"endTime":1060.17,"body":"without any contact from Earth."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1056.69,"endTime":1060.17,"body":"So it's a very challenging"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1060.17,"endTime":1063.38,"body":"sequence of events. We spend a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1060.17,"endTime":1063.38,"body":"lot of time testing and working"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1063.38,"endTime":1066.95,"body":"on it and trying to simulate it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1063.38,"endTime":1066.95,"body":"as much as possible on Earth."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1067.37,"endTime":1068.78,"body":"But there are key challenges"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1067.37,"endTime":1068.78,"body":"there."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1069.08,"endTime":1071.09,"body":"How do you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1069.08,"endTime":1071.09,"body":"simulate it? I mean, given that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1071.09,"endTime":1073.19,"body":"the Earth's gravity is very"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1071.09,"endTime":1073.19,"body":"different than Mars, how do you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1073.19,"endTime":1074.33,"body":"simulate that environment,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1074.57,"endTime":1076.82,"body":"so we can't simulate"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1074.57,"endTime":1076.82,"body":"the gravity. So really, the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1076.82,"endTime":1079.31,"body":"first time we work, the sky"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1076.82,"endTime":1079.31,"body":"crane system that I'm talking"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1079.31,"endTime":1082.28,"body":"about was used for the first"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1079.31,"endTime":1082.28,"body":"time on the Curiosity rover, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1082.28,"endTime":1085.25,"body":"it will shortly be used for the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1082.28,"endTime":1085.25,"body":"second time to land on Mars on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1085.25,"endTime":1088.46,"body":"the perseverance rover this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1085.25,"endTime":1088.46,"body":"February. But the first time"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1088.46,"endTime":1091.67,"body":"it's really run under real"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1088.46,"endTime":1091.67,"body":"conditions under real gravity,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1091.67,"endTime":1094.55,"body":"and everything is on Mars, that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1091.67,"endTime":1094.55,"body":"is the first time you can do it,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1094.94,"endTime":1098.24,"body":"cannot test it end to end here"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1094.94,"endTime":1098.24,"body":"on Earth. Oh, now we try and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1098.24,"endTime":1101.48,"body":"test as many of the pieces as we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1098.24,"endTime":1101.48,"body":"can. So we take the parachute"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1101.48,"endTime":1104.06,"body":"and we simulate it in a wind"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1101.48,"endTime":1104.06,"body":"tunnel for perseverance, they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1104.06,"endTime":1107.78,"body":"actually put some on a rocket"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1104.06,"endTime":1107.78,"body":"and flew flew way up to 100,000"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1107.78,"endTime":1111.38,"body":"feet at Mach three and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1107.78,"endTime":1111.38,"body":"released parachutes up there"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1111.38,"endTime":1113.84,"body":"weather conditions of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1111.38,"endTime":1113.84,"body":"Earth's atmosphere is similar to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1113.84,"endTime":1116.69,"body":"Martian atmosphere, you can't"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1113.84,"endTime":1116.69,"body":"get the gravity, right, but you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1116.69,"endTime":1120.68,"body":"can get the atmosphere, right."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1116.69,"endTime":1120.68,"body":"We have radars that are used to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1120.74,"endTime":1123.32,"body":"track the surface on Mars. As"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1120.74,"endTime":1123.32,"body":"we're coming down, we put those"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1123.32,"endTime":1126.08,"body":"on fighter planes and use them"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1123.32,"endTime":1126.08,"body":"to fly down these super steep"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1126.08,"endTime":1129.5,"body":"trajectories to simulate the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1126.08,"endTime":1129.5,"body":"landing trajectory on Mars and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1129.5,"endTime":1132.26,"body":"check that the radar worked"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1129.5,"endTime":1132.26,"body":"under those conditions. And then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1132.26,"endTime":1135.59,"body":"we'd run tonnes of simulations,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1132.26,"endTime":1135.59,"body":"Monte Carlo simulations, where"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1135.59,"endTime":1137.78,"body":"we take all these different"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1135.59,"endTime":1137.78,"body":"pieces that we have, we string"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1137.78,"endTime":1140.0,"body":"them together, and we run them"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1137.78,"endTime":1140.0,"body":"over and over and over again,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1140.0,"endTime":1144.32,"body":"and simulation to try and find"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1140.0,"endTime":1144.32,"body":"every possible failure mode and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1144.32,"endTime":1147.17,"body":"deal with as many of them as"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1144.32,"endTime":1147.17,"body":"possible. But there are still"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1147.17,"endTime":1150.77,"body":"things which can go wrong on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1147.17,"endTime":1150.77,"body":"way down, which we which we know"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1151.01,"endTime":1154.34,"body":"could be fatal to the mission."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1151.01,"endTime":1154.34,"body":"It's always a risky endeavour"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1154.37,"endTime":1158.69,"body":"you do as best you can to make"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1154.37,"endTime":1158.69,"body":"it as robust as you can. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1158.69,"endTime":1161.09,"body":"then you have to let this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1158.69,"endTime":1161.09,"body":"spacecraft go do it all by"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1161.09,"endTime":1162.11,"body":"itself on landing day."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1162.71,"endTime":1165.05,"body":"Well, it's like"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1162.71,"endTime":1165.05,"body":"sending your kids off to school"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1165.05,"endTime":1168.14,"body":"watching them get on the bus,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1165.05,"endTime":1168.14,"body":"right? It's hands off at that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1168.14,"endTime":1170.03,"body":"point, you can't do anything."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1168.14,"endTime":1170.03,"body":"You just have to trust that they"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1170.03,"endTime":1171.98,"body":"know know how to do it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1170.03,"endTime":1171.98,"body":"themselves."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1172.16,"endTime":1174.35,"body":"That's right. And you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1172.16,"endTime":1174.35,"body":"got to go watch him do in fact,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1174.35,"endTime":1178.1,"body":"you can't even watch him in real"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1174.35,"endTime":1178.1,"body":"time. it lands on Mars, and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1178.13,"endTime":1181.85,"body":"seven minutes, like 47 minutes"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1178.13,"endTime":1181.85,"body":"later, we get the radio signals"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1181.85,"endTime":1184.16,"body":"back on Earth that tell us"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1181.85,"endTime":1184.16,"body":"whether it actually landed on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1184.16,"endTime":1185.12,"body":"Mars. Seven minutes,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1185.15,"endTime":1187.07,"body":"I was gonna ask"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1185.15,"endTime":1187.07,"body":"about that. So it takes about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1187.07,"endTime":1190.07,"body":"seven minutes for the I guess"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1187.07,"endTime":1190.07,"body":"radio transmissions to make"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1190.07,"endTime":1193.22,"body":"their way from Mars to Earth."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1190.07,"endTime":1193.22,"body":"Right? That's right. That's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1193.22,"endTime":1194.57,"body":"quicker than I would have"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1193.22,"endTime":1194.57,"body":"expected."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1194.75,"endTime":1197.09,"body":"Well, it varies"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1194.75,"endTime":1197.09,"body":"depending on the distance from"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1197.15,"endTime":1199.7,"body":"Earth to Mars, because that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1197.15,"endTime":1199.7,"body":"varies over time depending on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1199.7,"endTime":1202.34,"body":"where we are in our orbit. So I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1199.7,"endTime":1202.34,"body":"see short it can be long"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1202.37,"endTime":1203.36,"body":"depending on where the guy,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1203.84,"endTime":1206.93,"body":"okay. And you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1203.84,"endTime":1206.93,"body":"mentioned that the sky crane"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1207.26,"endTime":1211.43,"body":"once the sky crane drops off the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1207.26,"endTime":1211.43,"body":"rover is its job done and it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1211.43,"endTime":1213.23,"body":"just what floats off into space."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1213.68,"endTime":1217.97,"body":"It flies away using"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1213.68,"endTime":1217.97,"body":"its rocket fuel and it will run"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1217.97,"endTime":1221.81,"body":"out of fuel and basically crash"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1217.97,"endTime":1221.81,"body":"land on Mars about 200 300 yards"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1221.81,"endTime":1222.77,"body":"away from the main rover."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1223.1,"endTime":1226.04,"body":"Okay, okay, so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1223.1,"endTime":1226.04,"body":"there's a wreckage on Mars"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1226.04,"endTime":1227.69,"body":"somewhere the space green,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1227.96,"endTime":1230.57,"body":"right? That's right."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1227.96,"endTime":1230.57,"body":"She'll sit in there, you can see"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1230.57,"endTime":1232.82,"body":"it from orbit. Actually, we've"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1230.57,"endTime":1232.82,"body":"taken pictures from orbit Oh,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1232.82,"endTime":1235.61,"body":"really, we can see where the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1232.82,"endTime":1235.61,"body":"parachute ended up. And we can"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1235.61,"endTime":1237.89,"body":"see where the sky crane ended"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1235.61,"endTime":1237.89,"body":"up. And then we can actually see"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1237.89,"endTime":1239.6,"body":"the rover itself going around."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1237.89,"endTime":1239.6,"body":"Otherwise,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1239.93,"endTime":1241.97,"body":"you have just the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1239.93,"endTime":1241.97,"body":"coolest job. People probably"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1241.97,"endTime":1242.9,"body":"never say that to you."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1244.82,"endTime":1247.61,"body":"I am blessed to have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1244.82,"endTime":1247.61,"body":"this job. Trust me, I enjoy it."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1248.48,"endTime":1253.01,"body":"Every day, every day, there is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1248.48,"endTime":1253.01,"body":"nothing like being in the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1253.01,"endTime":1257.57,"body":"control room. When the rovers on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1253.01,"endTime":1257.57,"body":"the surface and looking at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1257.57,"endTime":1259.82,"body":"pictures at two or three o'clock"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1257.57,"endTime":1259.82,"body":"in the morning, as they come"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1259.82,"endTime":1263.42,"body":"down, I'm thinking we are the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1259.82,"endTime":1263.42,"body":"first human beings ever to have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1263.42,"endTime":1267.08,"body":"seen what we're looking at right"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1263.42,"endTime":1267.08,"body":"now. And in 24 hours, these"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1267.08,"endTime":1269.15,"body":"pictures are brought to the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1267.08,"endTime":1269.15,"body":"world and everybody else can see"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1269.15,"endTime":1272.27,"body":"it. But right now at this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1269.15,"endTime":1272.27,"body":"instant, it's just the 567 of us"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1272.27,"endTime":1275.12,"body":"here in this control room. were"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1272.27,"endTime":1275.12,"body":"the first people ever to see"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1275.12,"endTime":1275.45,"body":"this."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1276.32,"endTime":1278.66,"body":"Again, it's just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1276.32,"endTime":1278.66,"body":"this magical. What an incredible"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1278.66,"endTime":1284.09,"body":"experience. Well, you're the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1278.66,"endTime":1284.09,"body":"engineering manager for a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1284.09,"endTime":1287.45,"body":"mission called psyche journey to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1284.09,"endTime":1287.45,"body":"a metal world right now what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1287.45,"endTime":1289.34,"body":"what can you tell us about that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1287.45,"endTime":1289.34,"body":"project."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1289.64,"endTime":1293.45,"body":"So this mission is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1289.64,"endTime":1293.45,"body":"going to visit a metal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1293.45,"endTime":1296.99,"body":"asteroids. So in the orbit"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1293.45,"endTime":1296.99,"body":"between Mars and Jupiter lies"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1296.99,"endTime":1299.6,"body":"the asteroid belt. And at the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1296.99,"endTime":1299.6,"body":"outer edge of the asteroid belt"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1299.87,"endTime":1304.37,"body":"lies a unique body. It's an"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1299.87,"endTime":1304.37,"body":"asteroid, which is about 150"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1304.37,"endTime":1308.3,"body":"miles in diameter. So it's about"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1304.37,"endTime":1308.3,"body":"the size of Massachusetts. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1308.33,"endTime":1311.33,"body":"based on measurements from"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1308.33,"endTime":1311.33,"body":"Earth, we believe it to be made"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1311.66,"endTime":1317.27,"body":"up to 50%, maybe more of metal."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1311.66,"endTime":1317.27,"body":"And that's a type of world that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1317.27,"endTime":1320.36,"body":"we've never visited in the solar"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1317.27,"endTime":1320.36,"body":"system before we visited worlds"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1320.36,"endTime":1324.26,"body":"made of rock and made of ice and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1320.36,"endTime":1324.26,"body":"made of gas. But a world made of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1324.26,"endTime":1328.67,"body":"metal. That's something that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1324.26,"endTime":1328.67,"body":"that's unique. There are really"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1328.67,"endTime":1332.45,"body":"not very many metal asteroids"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1328.67,"endTime":1332.45,"body":"and psyche is by far the largest"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1332.45,"endTime":1335.72,"body":"of them. And that we have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1332.45,"endTime":1335.72,"body":"questions about where it came"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1335.72,"endTime":1338.27,"body":"from and why it's out there. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1335.72,"endTime":1338.27,"body":"so our whole mission is to go"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1338.27,"endTime":1341.81,"body":"out there and figure out how"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1338.27,"endTime":1341.81,"body":"this body was created, what it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1341.81,"endTime":1345.59,"body":"looks like, and what his role"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1341.81,"endTime":1345.59,"body":"was in the creation of the solar"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1345.59,"endTime":1346.04,"body":"system."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1391.89,"endTime":1395.13,"body":"I read that it's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1391.89,"endTime":1395.13,"body":"about psyche is about 200"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1395.19,"endTime":1398.79,"body":"kilometres in diameter, which is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1395.19,"endTime":1398.79,"body":"about 125 miles to put that into"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1398.79,"endTime":1403.1100000000001,"body":"perspective. I grew up on"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1398.79,"endTime":1403.1100000000001,"body":"Hawaii. And turns out that is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1403.1100000000001,"endTime":1407.22,"body":"about three to four times the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1403.1100000000001,"endTime":1407.22,"body":"size of the island of Oahu in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1407.22,"endTime":1410.52,"body":"Hawaii. So that's a pretty big"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1407.22,"endTime":1410.52,"body":"asteroid. It's a big one"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1410.55,"endTime":1415.8,"body":"definitely. Yeah. And I hear"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1410.55,"endTime":1415.8,"body":"that it's worth quite a bit of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1415.8,"endTime":1420.15,"body":"money not that we'd ever be able"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1415.8,"endTime":1420.15,"body":"to extract the cash from the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1420.18,"endTime":1424.0800000000002,"body":"this asteroid but if you were"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1420.18,"endTime":1424.0800000000002,"body":"able to mine all of the the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1424.0800000000002,"endTime":1427.17,"body":"metal the ore in there, it would"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1424.0800000000002,"endTime":1427.17,"body":"be worth many, many, many I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1427.17,"endTime":1429.96,"body":"don't even remember what it was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1427.17,"endTime":1429.96,"body":"but it was a huge numbers that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1429.96,"endTime":1430.26,"body":"right"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1430.47,"endTime":1433.1100000000001,"body":"are the head of this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1430.47,"endTime":1433.1100000000001,"body":"mission. Our principal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1433.1100000000001,"endTime":1436.95,"body":"investigator Dr. Lindy Elkins"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1433.1100000000001,"endTime":1436.95,"body":"tan did sit down and calculate"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1436.95,"endTime":1440.8200000000002,"body":"the amount of metal that's in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1436.95,"endTime":1440.8200000000002,"body":"that asteroid based on on metal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1440.8500000000001,"endTime":1443.46,"body":"meteorites that we've seen. You"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1440.8500000000001,"endTime":1443.46,"body":"can scale it up to the asteroid"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1443.46,"endTime":1446.22,"body":"and then you can calculate the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1443.46,"endTime":1446.22,"body":"theoretical value of all that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1446.22,"endTime":1449.76,"body":"metal and I think it was 10,000"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1446.22,"endTime":1449.76,"body":"quadrillion dollars, but it was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1449.76,"endTime":1450.93,"body":"a big number, but some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1450.96,"endTime":1451.92,"body":"ridiculous number."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1451.95,"endTime":1454.3200000000002,"body":"But you know, it's not"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1451.95,"endTime":1454.3200000000002,"body":"if you ever did bring that back"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1454.3200000000002,"endTime":1456.96,"body":"to Earth, you would crash the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1454.3200000000002,"endTime":1456.96,"body":"metal markets, literally. So you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1456.96,"endTime":1459.8400000000001,"body":"could never get that money. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1456.96,"endTime":1459.8400000000001,"body":"we can't bring the metal back"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1459.8400000000001,"endTime":1462.63,"body":"right now that technology is not"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1459.8400000000001,"endTime":1462.63,"body":"technology that we have we have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1462.63,"endTime":1465.63,"body":"the technology to visit it. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1462.63,"endTime":1465.63,"body":"you know, maybe in a future"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1465.63,"endTime":1468.51,"body":"mission to bring back samples"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1465.63,"endTime":1468.51,"body":"but the the technology to go"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1468.51,"endTime":1471.39,"body":"that far out in the solar system"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1468.51,"endTime":1471.39,"body":"and actually mine it is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1471.39,"endTime":1474.06,"body":"technology that we still need to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1471.39,"endTime":1474.06,"body":"develop. Yeah."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1475.02,"endTime":1477.69,"body":"Speaking of Lindy"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1475.02,"endTime":1477.69,"body":"Elkins tanton, who's the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1477.69,"endTime":1480.54,"body":"principal investigator, and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1477.69,"endTime":1480.54,"body":"interestingly enough, is right"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1480.54,"endTime":1485.0700000000002,"body":"here at ASU in my backyard. She"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1480.54,"endTime":1485.0700000000002,"body":"said that the mission is so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1485.0700000000002,"endTime":1488.79,"body":"complicated that no one person"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1485.0700000000002,"endTime":1488.79,"body":"can understand it. But it all"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1488.79,"endTime":1493.95,"body":"has to work together perfectly"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1488.79,"endTime":1493.95,"body":"for decades without fail. Now"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1493.95,"endTime":1498.42,"body":"that if that's not a tall order,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1493.95,"endTime":1498.42,"body":"I don't know what is what are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1498.42,"endTime":1501.6000000000001,"body":"some of the best practices or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1498.42,"endTime":1501.6000000000001,"body":"procedures that you and your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1501.6000000000001,"endTime":1505.0800000000002,"body":"team at NASA have developed over"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1501.6000000000001,"endTime":1505.0800000000002,"body":"the years to mitigate risk."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1506.46,"endTime":1510.3600000000001,"body":"We actually have a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1506.46,"endTime":1510.3600000000001,"body":"very rigorous risk management"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1510.3600000000001,"endTime":1514.68,"body":"process that we run on, on this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1510.3600000000001,"endTime":1514.68,"body":"project on the psyche project"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1515.22,"endTime":1518.3700000000001,"body":"involves something called a five"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1515.22,"endTime":1518.3700000000001,"body":"by five matrix and rating risks"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1518.3700000000001,"endTime":1523.47,"body":"by their consequences and their"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1518.3700000000001,"endTime":1523.47,"body":"likelihood and, and, and putting"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1523.47,"endTime":1526.8600000000001,"body":"them on this red, green type of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1523.47,"endTime":1526.8600000000001,"body":"table and whatnot. But really,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1526.8600000000001,"endTime":1531.27,"body":"the most important part of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1526.8600000000001,"endTime":1531.27,"body":"process is not so much what that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1531.27,"endTime":1533.88,"body":"table looks like or what the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1531.27,"endTime":1533.88,"body":"numbers are, but the fact that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1533.88,"endTime":1537.93,"body":"we meet on a monthly basis as a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1533.88,"endTime":1537.93,"body":"leadership team, and we spend"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1537.96,"endTime":1540.8400000000001,"body":"hours every month discussing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1537.96,"endTime":1540.8400000000001,"body":"what the risks are on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1540.8400000000001,"endTime":1544.2,"body":"project, how they're developing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1540.8400000000001,"endTime":1544.2,"body":"over time, and can indicating"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1544.2,"endTime":1547.5900000000001,"body":"the risk to each other. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1544.2,"endTime":1547.5900000000001,"body":"that's a very, very important"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1547.6200000000001,"endTime":1550.6200000000001,"body":"part of the process. And I think"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1547.6200000000001,"endTime":1550.6200000000001,"body":"something JPL is very good at."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1551.31,"endTime":1553.68,"body":"Like I said, when we landed on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1551.31,"endTime":1553.68,"body":"Mars, for instance, we knew that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1553.68,"endTime":1556.5,"body":"there were some things which"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1553.68,"endTime":1556.5,"body":"could kill the mission, it was a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1556.5,"endTime":1559.47,"body":"single failure, or if we had a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1556.5,"endTime":1559.47,"body":"bad weather, it's super bad"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1559.47,"endTime":1564.6000000000001,"body":"weather on that day or something"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1559.47,"endTime":1564.6000000000001,"body":"like that. So given that, you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1564.6000000000001,"endTime":1567.39,"body":"know, the important thing is, is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1564.6000000000001,"endTime":1567.39,"body":"that we communicate those risks"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1567.42,"endTime":1570.9,"body":"before we launch, so that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1567.42,"endTime":1570.9,"body":"everybody involved understands"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1570.9,"endTime":1574.38,"body":"what risk we're taking. And then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1570.9,"endTime":1574.38,"body":"if we see problems, people are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1574.38,"endTime":1577.38,"body":"not surprised, and they go and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1574.38,"endTime":1577.38,"body":"they deal with it. This is, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1577.38,"endTime":1580.65,"body":"think, one of the strongest"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1577.38,"endTime":1580.65,"body":"features of NASA and JPL, that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1580.65,"endTime":1583.26,"body":"they understand risk and that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1580.65,"endTime":1583.26,"body":"they manage it well, and that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1583.26,"endTime":1585.48,"body":"they have that very forward"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1583.26,"endTime":1585.48,"body":"looking attitude. Once we're in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1585.48,"endTime":1588.3300000000002,"body":"flight. If we find a problem,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1585.48,"endTime":1588.3300000000002,"body":"it's not about it's not about"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1588.3300000000002,"endTime":1590.79,"body":"recriminations. It's not about"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1588.3300000000002,"endTime":1590.79,"body":"going back and trying to find"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1590.79,"endTime":1593.19,"body":"who to blame because all of that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1590.79,"endTime":1593.19,"body":"conversation is already been had"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1593.22,"endTime":1595.5,"body":"as part of these risk"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1593.22,"endTime":1595.5,"body":"conversations. We all know we're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1595.5,"endTime":1598.56,"body":"taking the risks together. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1595.5,"endTime":1598.56,"body":"now we got a problem to solve,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1598.56,"endTime":1601.53,"body":"and we're going to solve it. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1598.56,"endTime":1601.53,"body":"that's, you know, key I think,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1601.53,"endTime":1603.8400000000001,"body":"in order to really managing risk"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1601.53,"endTime":1603.8400000000001,"body":"and making these missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1603.8400000000001,"endTime":1604.44,"body":"successful."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1604.92,"endTime":1608.22,"body":"Yeah, I love that."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1604.92,"endTime":1608.22,"body":"Thank you for sharing that. Let"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1608.22,"endTime":1611.6100000000001,"body":"me jump back just a little bit"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1608.22,"endTime":1611.6100000000001,"body":"to before psyche started, the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1611.6100000000001,"endTime":1615.03,"body":"mission itself is of course,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1611.6100000000001,"endTime":1615.03,"body":"incredibly complicated, fraught"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1615.03,"endTime":1618.54,"body":"with risk fraught with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1615.03,"endTime":1618.54,"body":"complications. But the process"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1618.54,"endTime":1623.04,"body":"for pitching the idea to NASA"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1618.54,"endTime":1623.04,"body":"sounded like it was it you know,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1623.04,"endTime":1626.16,"body":"in itself, a formidable"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1623.04,"endTime":1626.16,"body":"challenge and and just a huge"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1626.16,"endTime":1628.47,"body":"process. Can you spend just a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1626.16,"endTime":1628.47,"body":"couple of minutes telling us"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1628.47,"endTime":1633.18,"body":"about what that process looked"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1628.47,"endTime":1633.18,"body":"like to develop the Well, I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1633.18,"endTime":1635.4,"body":"guess the the pitch to do this"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1633.18,"endTime":1635.4,"body":"project?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1635.88,"endTime":1639.93,"body":"Yes, the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1635.88,"endTime":1639.93,"body":"mission is the 13th or 14th"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1639.93,"endTime":1643.44,"body":"missions in NASA, NASA's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1639.93,"endTime":1643.44,"body":"discovery mission programme, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1643.44,"endTime":1647.01,"body":"actually, we call it the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1643.44,"endTime":1647.01,"body":"project. Because the programme"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1647.01,"endTime":1649.2,"body":"the discovery programme is made"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1647.01,"endTime":1649.2,"body":"of multiple projects, which"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1649.2,"endTime":1651.78,"body":"include the Lucy project, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1649.2,"endTime":1651.78,"body":"the dawn project and a bunch of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1651.78,"endTime":1653.52,"body":"other projects, which you may"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1651.78,"endTime":1653.52,"body":"have heard of that go out and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1653.52,"endTime":1656.7,"body":"explore the solar system, in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1653.52,"endTime":1656.7,"body":"order to become a part of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1656.7,"endTime":1661.65,"body":"discovery programme. You the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1656.7,"endTime":1661.65,"body":"head of the mission, the PI"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1661.8600000000001,"endTime":1665.91,"body":"needs to put together a mission"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1661.8600000000001,"endTime":1665.91,"body":"proposal and propose that to a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1665.91,"endTime":1668.97,"body":"review board at NASA. And I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1665.91,"endTime":1668.97,"body":"think in the round that we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1668.97,"endTime":1671.73,"body":"propose, there were 28 mission"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1668.97,"endTime":1671.73,"body":"proposals that went into this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1671.73,"endTime":1674.22,"body":"process, and the only two that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1671.73,"endTime":1674.22,"body":"came out the other end of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1674.22,"endTime":1678.69,"body":"process. So the odds of getting"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1674.22,"endTime":1678.69,"body":"selected there are low, and the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1678.69,"endTime":1681.18,"body":"effort that you need to put"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1678.69,"endTime":1681.18,"body":"together a proposal, which shows"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1681.18,"endTime":1685.38,"body":"that you have a viable deep"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1681.18,"endTime":1685.38,"body":"space mission is high. And it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1685.38,"endTime":1687.66,"body":"a two year process, you go"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1685.38,"endTime":1687.66,"body":"through two steps, you go"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1687.66,"endTime":1689.94,"body":"through one round of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1687.66,"endTime":1689.94,"body":"competition, and in our case, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1689.94,"endTime":1693.78,"body":"went from 28 entries to five in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1689.94,"endTime":1693.78,"body":"the first round. And then those"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1693.78,"endTime":1696.8700000000001,"body":"five, were given a few million"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1693.78,"endTime":1696.8700000000001,"body":"dollars to go off and round out"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1696.8700000000001,"endTime":1699.39,"body":"the design. And then they were"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1696.8700000000001,"endTime":1699.39,"body":"down selected to two missions at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1699.39,"endTime":1701.5800000000002,"body":"the end. One is the Lucy"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1699.39,"endTime":1701.5800000000002,"body":"mission, which is going to visit"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1701.5800000000002,"endTime":1704.22,"body":"Trojan asteroids. And then our"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1701.5800000000002,"endTime":1704.22,"body":"mission, the psyche mission,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1704.22,"endTime":1707.91,"body":"which is going to visit a metal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1704.22,"endTime":1707.91,"body":"asteroid. That process which"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1707.91,"endTime":1712.8300000000002,"body":"takes takes place over that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1707.91,"endTime":1712.8300000000002,"body":"couple of years is a fun one,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1712.8300000000002,"endTime":1715.23,"body":"but a challenging one, because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1712.8300000000002,"endTime":1715.23,"body":"you start with an idea from a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1715.23,"endTime":1718.14,"body":"scientist, right, and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1715.23,"endTime":1718.14,"body":"you've got a blank sheet of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1718.14,"endTime":1721.26,"body":"paper to work with. And you've"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1718.14,"endTime":1721.26,"body":"got to take that idea and turn"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1721.26,"endTime":1724.29,"body":"it into a mission architecture"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1721.26,"endTime":1724.29,"body":"and show that it's viable, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1724.29,"endTime":1726.6000000000001,"body":"can be done on a certain cost"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1724.29,"endTime":1726.6000000000001,"body":"and a certain schedule by"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1726.6000000000001,"endTime":1729.51,"body":"certain people with certain"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1726.6000000000001,"endTime":1729.51,"body":"technologies in order to win"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1729.51,"endTime":1731.64,"body":"that competition. And you have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1729.51,"endTime":1731.64,"body":"to show that you've got better,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1731.8500000000001,"endTime":1734.04,"body":"better science and better"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1731.8500000000001,"endTime":1734.04,"body":"viability than the other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1734.04,"endTime":1738.3300000000002,"body":"projects. It's a It's a unique"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1734.04,"endTime":1738.3300000000002,"body":"process. And it's a wonderful"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1738.3300000000002,"endTime":1740.5800000000002,"body":"process, I really enjoy it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1738.3300000000002,"endTime":1740.5800000000002,"body":"because you pulled together a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1740.5800000000002,"endTime":1743.97,"body":"team of maybe 20 or 30 people."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1740.5800000000002,"endTime":1743.97,"body":"And you put that whole proposal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1743.97,"endTime":1747.24,"body":"together. It's a very small"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1743.97,"endTime":1747.24,"body":"group compared to the hundreds"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1747.24,"endTime":1748.8300000000002,"body":"of people that are working on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1747.24,"endTime":1748.8300000000002,"body":"psyche now."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1749.67,"endTime":1751.77,"body":"And the word"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1749.67,"endTime":1751.77,"body":"proposal, and certainly the word"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1751.77,"endTime":1754.98,"body":"I use before pitch really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1751.77,"endTime":1754.98,"body":"doesn't do it justice. I mean, I"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1754.98,"endTime":1757.77,"body":"think of a proposal, I think of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1754.98,"endTime":1757.77,"body":"something we spent, I don't"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1757.77,"endTime":1761.28,"body":"know, five or 10 or 40 hours"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1757.77,"endTime":1761.28,"body":"that the most putting together"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1761.28,"endTime":1765.63,"body":"for a big project. Your team has"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1761.28,"endTime":1765.63,"body":"many years, and this is millions"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1765.63,"endTime":1767.94,"body":"of dollars to put this proposal"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1765.63,"endTime":1767.94,"body":"together. Right?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1768.3300000000002,"endTime":1771.1200000000001,"body":"Right. Because the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1768.3300000000002,"endTime":1771.1200000000001,"body":"total value of the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1771.1200000000001,"endTime":1773.31,"body":"mission when you include the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1771.1200000000001,"endTime":1773.31,"body":"launch vehicle, and everything"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1773.31,"endTime":1776.49,"body":"is upwards of $900 million."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1773.31,"endTime":1776.49,"body":"That's the that's the cost"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1776.49,"endTime":1778.8300000000002,"body":"commitment we're asking NASA to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1776.49,"endTime":1778.8300000000002,"body":"make in order to fly this"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1778.8300000000002,"endTime":1783.6000000000001,"body":"mission. And so you know, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1778.8300000000002,"endTime":1783.6000000000001,"body":"spend $10 million, just putting"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1783.6000000000001,"endTime":1786.0,"body":"together the proposal for it,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1783.6000000000001,"endTime":1786.0,"body":"because they want to know that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1786.0,"endTime":1788.88,"body":"it's viable. Nobody wants to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1786.0,"endTime":1788.88,"body":"commit that kind of money, just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1788.88,"endTime":1792.15,"body":"to find out at the end, I'm"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1788.88,"endTime":1792.15,"body":"sorry, it doesn't actually work."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1792.8700000000001,"endTime":1796.6200000000001,"body":"So yeah, these are big pitches."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1792.8700000000001,"endTime":1796.6200000000001,"body":"The the step two proposals are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1796.6200000000001,"endTime":1801.75,"body":"created over a period of about"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1796.6200000000001,"endTime":1801.75,"body":"nine months and end with a full"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1801.75,"endTime":1805.2,"body":"a site visit where a review"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1801.75,"endTime":1805.2,"body":"board of 30 or 40 people come"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1805.2,"endTime":1807.75,"body":"and visit you and grill you over"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1805.2,"endTime":1807.75,"body":"the course of eight hours on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1807.75,"endTime":1810.75,"body":"your design in person. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1807.75,"endTime":1810.75,"body":"that's in addition to the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1811.68,"endTime":1815.01,"body":"proposal, the written proposal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1811.68,"endTime":1815.01,"body":"itself, which pushes 1000 pages"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1815.01,"endTime":1817.26,"body":"by the time you're done. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1815.01,"endTime":1817.26,"body":"that is you've turned in that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1817.26,"endTime":1819.8400000000001,"body":"they've given to that review"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1817.26,"endTime":1819.8400000000001,"body":"board so they can read it and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1819.8400000000001,"endTime":1822.8400000000001,"body":"understand it before they come"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1819.8400000000001,"endTime":1822.8400000000001,"body":"and grill you about it. Yeah,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1822.8700000000001,"endTime":1827.16,"body":"it's a it's a it's a challenging"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1822.8700000000001,"endTime":1827.16,"body":"process. It's really going"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1827.16,"endTime":1830.73,"body":"through the Forge, right, you're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1827.16,"endTime":1830.73,"body":"really you're really being"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1830.73,"endTime":1833.28,"body":"forged by fire, but I think it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1830.73,"endTime":1833.28,"body":"does actually make better"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1833.28,"endTime":1836.3700000000001,"body":"missions because when you know"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1833.28,"endTime":1836.3700000000001,"body":"as you're putting together a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1836.3700000000001,"endTime":1838.5,"body":"proposal that you're going to be"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1836.3700000000001,"endTime":1838.5,"body":"challenged by a group of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1838.5,"endTime":1841.3200000000002,"body":"experts, you spend a lot of time"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1838.5,"endTime":1841.3200000000002,"body":"making sure that you understand"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1841.3200000000002,"endTime":1843.66,"body":"the engineering and that you put"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1841.3200000000002,"endTime":1843.66,"body":"together a good proposal."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1844.019,"endTime":1847.529,"body":"Sure, I imagine"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1844.019,"endTime":1847.529,"body":"the criteria by which NASA"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1847.679,"endTime":1852.479,"body":"selects the mission or the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1847.679,"endTime":1852.479,"body":"projects is based on some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1852.509,"endTime":1857.339,"body":"balance of risk versus reward."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1852.509,"endTime":1857.339,"body":"In your opinion, which I assume"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1857.339,"endTime":1860.579,"body":"is the same as JPL is, but but"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1857.339,"endTime":1860.579,"body":"maybe you have your own nuance,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1860.579,"endTime":1863.939,"body":"I don't know what what's what's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1860.579,"endTime":1863.939,"body":"the best result that you can"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1863.939,"endTime":1869.309,"body":"imagine for the psyche. project?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1863.939,"endTime":1869.309,"body":"What What could the project"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1869.309,"endTime":1873.1190000000001,"body":"potentially discovered that,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1869.309,"endTime":1873.1190000000001,"body":"that would benefit NASA or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1873.1190000000001,"endTime":1874.3790000000001,"body":"mankind in general?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1874.829,"endTime":1877.739,"body":"Well, our principal"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1874.829,"endTime":1877.739,"body":"investigator has a theory on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1877.739,"endTime":1881.8490000000002,"body":"where on where psyche came from,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1877.739,"endTime":1881.8490000000002,"body":"because it's mostly metal world."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1882.569,"endTime":1886.6490000000001,"body":"One of the theory, the theory"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1882.569,"endTime":1886.6490000000001,"body":"that she's developed is that all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1886.679,"endTime":1889.529,"body":"planets have metal cores in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1886.679,"endTime":1889.529,"body":"them, the earth has a big iron"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1889.529,"endTime":1892.979,"body":"core inside of it. And one of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1889.529,"endTime":1892.979,"body":"the explanations for where"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1892.979,"endTime":1896.819,"body":"psyche came from is that it may"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1892.979,"endTime":1896.819,"body":"be it was once the inside of a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1896.819,"endTime":1899.729,"body":"planet that was forming or"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1896.819,"endTime":1899.729,"body":"planetesimal, a baby planet that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1899.729,"endTime":1903.479,"body":"was forming in the asteroid"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1899.729,"endTime":1903.479,"body":"belt, and then that baby planet"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1903.479,"endTime":1906.8690000000001,"body":"collided with other baby planets"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1903.479,"endTime":1906.8690000000001,"body":"that broke it apart. And what's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1948.739,"endTime":1952.4589999999998,"body":"left here is the piece or maybe"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1948.739,"endTime":1952.4589999999998,"body":"a partially intact baby"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1952.4589999999998,"endTime":1956.119,"body":"planetary core. If that's the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1952.4589999999998,"endTime":1956.119,"body":"case, then by going and studying"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1956.119,"endTime":1959.239,"body":"psyche, we can learn about not"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1956.119,"endTime":1959.239,"body":"only where the solar system was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1959.239,"endTime":1962.239,"body":"created, we can learn about our"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1959.239,"endTime":1962.239,"body":"own Earth, we can study the core"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1962.239,"endTime":1965.839,"body":"of our own Earth in a way that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1962.239,"endTime":1965.839,"body":"we can't do on the earth itself."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1965.839,"endTime":1967.969,"body":"Because to get to the earth's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1965.839,"endTime":1967.969,"body":"core, you have to drill through"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1968.089,"endTime":1971.6589999999999,"body":"hundreds 1000s of miles of rock,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1968.089,"endTime":1971.6589999999999,"body":"it's too hot, it's too hard to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1971.6589999999999,"endTime":1974.4489999999998,"body":"get there to actually visit the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1971.6589999999999,"endTime":1974.4489999999998,"body":"core. But maybe out here in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1974.4489999999998,"endTime":1977.089,"body":"space, we've got a sample of a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1974.4489999999998,"endTime":1977.089,"body":"planetary core that we can look"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1977.089,"endTime":1980.719,"body":"like look at and actually"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1977.089,"endTime":1980.719,"body":"understand our own planet from"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1980.719,"endTime":1984.289,"body":"it. And I think just advancing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1980.719,"endTime":1984.289,"body":"the, the knowledge that we have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1984.319,"endTime":1988.489,"body":"of the of the solar system of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1984.319,"endTime":1988.489,"body":"our own planet, of the universe"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1988.519,"endTime":1991.219,"body":"would be a great outcome for"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":1988.519,"endTime":1991.219,"body":"this mission."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1992.54,"endTime":1996.32,"body":"So the theory is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1992.54,"endTime":1996.32,"body":"that the composition of psyche"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1996.35,"endTime":2000.1599999999999,"body":"may be similar enough to the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":1996.35,"endTime":2000.1599999999999,"body":"composition of our own Earth's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2000.1599999999999,"endTime":2004.4199999999998,"body":"core that the studies and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2000.1599999999999,"endTime":2004.4199999999998,"body":"results that you get from it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2004.4199999999998,"endTime":2006.1,"body":"will be applicable to to the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2004.4199999999998,"endTime":2006.1,"body":"earth,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2006.1599999999999,"endTime":2008.8,"body":"right. And to other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2006.1599999999999,"endTime":2008.8,"body":"planets, Venus and other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2008.8,"endTime":2012.31,"body":"planets, Jupiter got it. It"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2008.8,"endTime":2012.31,"body":"plays, it gives us a critical"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2012.31,"endTime":2015.01,"body":"piece and in our knowledge and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2012.31,"endTime":2015.01,"body":"understanding of how the solar"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2015.01,"endTime":2015.97,"body":"system was created."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2016.33,"endTime":2020.23,"body":"I see. Well, I'm"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2016.33,"endTime":2020.23,"body":"going to jump off onto a tangent"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2020.23,"endTime":2024.6699999999998,"body":"here, which is just a second."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2020.23,"endTime":2024.6699999999998,"body":"While working at NASA, you spent"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2024.6699999999998,"endTime":2028.9299999999998,"body":"about guess about four years"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2024.6699999999998,"endTime":2028.9299999999998,"body":"from 2013 to 2017, as a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2028.9299999999998,"endTime":2032.6799999999998,"body":"lecturer, and guest speaker,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2028.9299999999998,"endTime":2032.6799999999998,"body":"what what was your message"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2032.6799999999998,"endTime":2035.2,"body":"during that time? And how did"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2032.6799999999998,"endTime":2035.2,"body":"you come to the conclusion that,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2035.4099999999999,"endTime":2038.32,"body":"that sharing this message was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2035.4099999999999,"endTime":2038.32,"body":"something you needed to do?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2038.71,"endTime":2040.84,"body":"I've been blessed, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2038.71,"endTime":2040.84,"body":"think as part of the Mars"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2040.84,"endTime":2043.48,"body":"programme and getting to do a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2040.84,"endTime":2043.48,"body":"lot of outreach, a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2043.48,"endTime":2046.12,"body":"outreach work, where we get to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2043.48,"endTime":2046.12,"body":"talk about the work that NASA"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2046.12,"endTime":2052.2400000000002,"body":"does, you know, NASA's core"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2046.12,"endTime":2052.2400000000002,"body":"mission, NASA was, is formed by"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2052.2400000000002,"endTime":2056.05,"body":"the US government, we work for"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2052.2400000000002,"endTime":2056.05,"body":"the taxpayer, we're here to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2056.05,"endTime":2059.62,"body":"advance knowledge for the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2056.05,"endTime":2059.62,"body":"nation. And ultimately, for all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2059.62,"endTime":2062.98,"body":"of mankind, it's, it's important"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2059.62,"endTime":2062.98,"body":"that we share the knowledge that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2062.98,"endTime":2065.9500000000003,"body":"we get. And I think it's also"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2062.98,"endTime":2065.9500000000003,"body":"important that we share and talk"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2065.9500000000003,"endTime":2069.85,"body":"about the missions that we do,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2065.9500000000003,"endTime":2069.85,"body":"and that we use these missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2069.85,"endTime":2074.11,"body":"to inspire the next generation"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2069.85,"endTime":2074.11,"body":"of scientists and engineers,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2074.11,"endTime":2076.51,"body":"because these are inspiring"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2074.11,"endTime":2076.51,"body":"missions. These are the types of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2076.51,"endTime":2080.59,"body":"things that we can get to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2076.51,"endTime":2080.59,"body":"encourage kids to study science"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2080.59,"endTime":2084.58,"body":"and math and build things and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2080.59,"endTime":2084.58,"body":"just show what we can do with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2084.61,"endTime":2088.36,"body":"ingenuity. And with innovation,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2084.61,"endTime":2088.36,"body":"and the things that we can"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2088.36,"endTime":2091.8999999999996,"body":"create. You know, I hope that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2088.36,"endTime":2091.8999999999996,"body":"out of the work we do we inspire"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2091.8999999999996,"endTime":2097.0299999999997,"body":"the next Steve Jobs, Elan Musk,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2091.8999999999996,"endTime":2097.0299999999997,"body":"and the next moon landing the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2097.0299999999997,"endTime":2099.3999999999996,"body":"next mission is the things that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2097.0299999999997,"endTime":2099.3999999999996,"body":"advance the frontiers of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2099.3999999999996,"endTime":2102.52,"body":"knowledge and the frontiers of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2099.3999999999996,"endTime":2102.52,"body":"what we do in space."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2103.45,"endTime":2107.6499999999996,"body":"Well, going back"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2103.45,"endTime":2107.6499999999996,"body":"to the missions at at NASA, can"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2107.6499999999996,"endTime":2112.2999999999997,"body":"you talk a little bit about some"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2107.6499999999996,"endTime":2112.2999999999997,"body":"of the tools that you use to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2112.2999999999997,"endTime":2117.46,"body":"break down a project as big as"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2112.2999999999997,"endTime":2117.46,"body":"psyche so you can get organised"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2117.46,"endTime":2122.29,"body":"and make progress towards your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2117.46,"endTime":2122.29,"body":"objectives as a large team? How"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2122.29,"endTime":2123.94,"body":"do you organise all that"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2122.29,"endTime":2123.94,"body":"information?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2124.96,"endTime":2127.96,"body":"So the the main"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2124.96,"endTime":2127.96,"body":"discipline in which I work and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2127.96,"endTime":2130.69,"body":"continue to work have worked and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2127.96,"endTime":2130.69,"body":"continue to work is what we call"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2130.69,"endTime":2134.74,"body":"systems engineering. And systems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2130.69,"endTime":2134.74,"body":"engineering is a discipline"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2134.74,"endTime":2137.32,"body":"that's about taking all the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2134.74,"endTime":2137.32,"body":"different pieces of a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2137.32,"endTime":2141.49,"body":"spacecraft, the electrical, the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2137.32,"endTime":2141.49,"body":"mechanical, the aerodynamics in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2141.49,"endTime":2144.64,"body":"the case of entry, descent, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2141.49,"endTime":2144.64,"body":"landing, as well as pulling in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2144.64,"endTime":2148.42,"body":"the scientists pulling in the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2144.64,"endTime":2148.42,"body":"operations team and making all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2148.42,"endTime":2153.1,"body":"of those pieces work together."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2148.42,"endTime":2153.1,"body":"You need multidisciplinary"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2153.1,"endTime":2156.85,"body":"people who can see the big"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2153.1,"endTime":2156.85,"body":"picture and can understand how"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2156.85,"endTime":2161.17,"body":"all the pieces go together to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2156.85,"endTime":2161.17,"body":"pull these big, super"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2161.17,"endTime":2165.25,"body":"complicated things together to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2161.17,"endTime":2165.25,"body":"make something like a spacecraft"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2165.25,"endTime":2167.71,"body":"work and systems engineering is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2165.25,"endTime":2167.71,"body":"one of these things that was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2167.71,"endTime":2172.69,"body":"really I think it was invented"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2167.71,"endTime":2172.69,"body":"in the US in the 1950s and 60s,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2172.99,"endTime":2175.42,"body":"as people were trying to build"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2172.99,"endTime":2175.42,"body":"launch vehicles and they were"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2175.42,"endTime":2178.06,"body":"having trouble getting you may"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2175.42,"endTime":2178.06,"body":"you've seen videos, I'm sure"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2178.06,"endTime":2180.94,"body":"from the 50s and 60s launch"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2178.06,"endTime":2180.94,"body":"vehicles exploding when people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2180.94,"endTime":2184.0,"body":"tried to launch them, the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2180.94,"endTime":2184.0,"body":"disciplines that needed to be"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2184.0,"endTime":2187.15,"body":"developed in order to manage all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2184.0,"endTime":2187.15,"body":"of the different pieces when you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2187.15,"endTime":2189.88,"body":"have hundreds of 1000s of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2187.15,"endTime":2189.88,"body":"pieces, all of which that have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2189.88,"endTime":2193.69,"body":"to work, well simultaneously you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2189.88,"endTime":2193.69,"body":"need the systems engineers are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2193.69,"endTime":2196.36,"body":"looking over the whole system"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2193.69,"endTime":2196.36,"body":"and making sure that everything"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2196.36,"endTime":2198.52,"body":"will work together and that the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2196.36,"endTime":2198.52,"body":"risk is balanced across the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2198.52,"endTime":2202.18,"body":"system. And that ultimately,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2198.52,"endTime":2202.18,"body":"when time comes to launch, that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2202.18,"endTime":2203.17,"body":"the thing is going to work."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2204.58,"endTime":2206.68,"body":"Well, let's talk a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2204.58,"endTime":2206.68,"body":"little bit more about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2206.71,"endTime":2209.59,"body":"communication in any profession."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2206.71,"endTime":2209.59,"body":"Communication is really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2209.59,"endTime":2212.98,"body":"important to the success of the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2209.59,"endTime":2212.98,"body":"project. And that's certainly"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2212.98,"endTime":2217.0,"body":"the case with engineering as"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2212.98,"endTime":2217.0,"body":"well, I find that the difficulty"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2217.0,"endTime":2220.21,"body":"with which communication is"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2217.0,"endTime":2220.21,"body":"achieved is is correlated to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2220.21,"endTime":2223.99,"body":"some extent anyway, with the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2220.21,"endTime":2223.99,"body":"size of the team that you've had"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2224.02,"endTime":2228.0099999999998,"body":"experienced leading large teams"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2224.02,"endTime":2228.0099999999998,"body":"of engineers and scientists,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2228.22,"endTime":2231.58,"body":"what are some of the granular"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2228.22,"endTime":2231.58,"body":"strategies that you've used to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2231.58,"endTime":2238.27,"body":"do so? Then, in a large team"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2231.58,"endTime":2238.27,"body":"environment, how do you ensure"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2238.27,"endTime":2241.27,"body":"that the right people are"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2238.27,"endTime":2241.27,"body":"communicating with with each"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2241.27,"endTime":2241.66,"body":"other?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2242.409,"endTime":2245.199,"body":"Well, that's partially"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2242.409,"endTime":2245.199,"body":"art and partially science, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2245.199,"endTime":2249.279,"body":"think, within systems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2245.199,"endTime":2249.279,"body":"engineering, we have a rigorous"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2249.519,"endTime":2252.699,"body":"system that we use, that's the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2249.519,"endTime":2252.699,"body":"science part where you write"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2252.699,"endTime":2255.549,"body":"requirements, and you break down"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2252.699,"endTime":2255.549,"body":"the system into individual"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2255.549,"endTime":2259.359,"body":"requirements that can be tested"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2255.549,"endTime":2259.359,"body":"and verified. And then you send"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2259.359,"endTime":2261.879,"body":"those down to the subsystems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2259.359,"endTime":2261.879,"body":"that verify them, and then they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2261.879,"endTime":2264.399,"body":"send the data back up, and you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2261.879,"endTime":2264.399,"body":"verify that data is correct. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2264.399,"endTime":2267.129,"body":"then you put it all together,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2264.399,"endTime":2267.129,"body":"and you verify at a higher level"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2267.129,"endTime":2269.379,"body":"that all of the requirements"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2267.129,"endTime":2269.379,"body":"work together, and you verify"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2269.379,"endTime":2271.869,"body":"that the next level of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2269.379,"endTime":2271.869,"body":"requirements and eventually you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2271.869,"endTime":2275.139,"body":"build up the whole ladder, so"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2271.869,"endTime":2275.139,"body":"that when you get to the end,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2275.259,"endTime":2277.5389999999998,"body":"you know that the whole"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2275.259,"endTime":2277.5389999999998,"body":"spacecraft will work together."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2277.569,"endTime":2281.709,"body":"That's the basic idea. And there"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2277.569,"endTime":2281.709,"body":"is a science to it. On way it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2281.709,"endTime":2285.459,"body":"to write right requirements,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2281.709,"endTime":2285.459,"body":"ways to break apart the system"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2285.459,"endTime":2287.919,"body":"in ways that make sense so that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2285.459,"endTime":2287.919,"body":"you can test each piece"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2287.919,"endTime":2291.669,"body":"separately. And as part of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2287.919,"endTime":2291.669,"body":"design, you build in the ability"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2291.909,"endTime":2294.879,"body":"to test the system, you can"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2291.909,"endTime":2294.879,"body":"build you can these systems are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2294.879,"endTime":2297.489,"body":"so complicated, you could build"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2294.879,"endTime":2297.489,"body":"a system that literally can't be"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2297.489,"endTime":2300.3089999999997,"body":"tested. And so part of what you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2297.489,"endTime":2300.3089999999997,"body":"do is at the beginning, you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2300.3089999999997,"endTime":2302.859,"body":"think I've got this super"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2300.3089999999997,"endTime":2302.859,"body":"complicated thing, I can test"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2302.859,"endTime":2306.129,"body":"this piece over here, I can test"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2302.859,"endTime":2306.129,"body":"the parachute here, I can test"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2306.129,"endTime":2308.8289999999997,"body":"this computer separately, as"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2306.129,"endTime":2308.8289999999997,"body":"long as I don't attach the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2308.8289999999997,"endTime":2311.409,"body":"computer to this other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2308.8289999999997,"endTime":2311.409,"body":"mechanical thing, you make all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2311.409,"endTime":2314.199,"body":"those decisions up front to try"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2311.409,"endTime":2314.199,"body":"and break it, decompose the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2314.199,"endTime":2317.319,"body":"design into these pieces. Now"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2314.199,"endTime":2317.319,"body":"there's a part of this, which is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2317.319,"endTime":2321.519,"body":"art, too. I mean, when we were"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2317.319,"endTime":2321.519,"body":"doing the psyche proposal, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2321.519,"endTime":2324.939,"body":"were working with a team at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2321.519,"endTime":2324.939,"body":"Space Systems around now max R,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2324.939,"endTime":2327.7889999999998,"body":"which is located in Palo Alto,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2324.939,"endTime":2327.7889999999998,"body":"so they're located in San"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2327.7889999999998,"endTime":2330.339,"body":"Francisco in the San Francisco,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2327.7889999999998,"endTime":2330.339,"body":"the Silicon Valley area, where's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2330.339,"endTime":2334.8089999999997,"body":"We're located in Pasadena and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2330.339,"endTime":2334.8089999999997,"body":"the LA area. You know, we spent"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2334.8089999999997,"endTime":2337.8089999999997,"body":"a lot of time getting on the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2334.8089999999997,"endTime":2337.8089999999997,"body":"plane flying up there, they're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2337.8089999999997,"endTime":2340.299,"body":"flying down to us, I think over"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2337.8089999999997,"endTime":2340.299,"body":"the course of nine months, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2340.299,"endTime":2345.009,"body":"had 2526 face to face meetings,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2340.299,"endTime":2345.009,"body":"because there is a part of this,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2345.009,"endTime":2347.679,"body":"which is you just got to get the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2345.009,"endTime":2347.679,"body":"people in the room and make sure"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2347.679,"endTime":2351.909,"body":"that everybody is understanding"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2347.679,"endTime":2351.909,"body":"and comprehends what's going on,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2351.909,"endTime":2354.999,"body":"get on the whiteboard and draw"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2351.909,"endTime":2354.999,"body":"things, I make sure that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2355.209,"endTime":2358.149,"body":"everybody understands their part"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2355.209,"endTime":2358.149,"body":"that the interfaces are clear"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2358.359,"endTime":2362.199,"body":"that the specifications are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2358.359,"endTime":2362.199,"body":"clear. There is a part of this,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2362.199,"endTime":2364.599,"body":"which is just that human"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2362.199,"endTime":2364.599,"body":"element. And I think that's one"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2364.599,"endTime":2366.819,"body":"of the things I enjoy about"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2364.599,"endTime":2366.819,"body":"systems engineering, it's part"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2366.819,"endTime":2369.759,"body":"art and part science. And it's a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2366.819,"endTime":2369.759,"body":"combination of the technical and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2369.759,"endTime":2371.439,"body":"the human to make it all work"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2369.759,"endTime":2371.439,"body":"together."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2372.43,"endTime":2375.04,"body":"I'm curious, do"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2372.43,"endTime":2375.04,"body":"you have an estimate of what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2375.04,"endTime":2378.97,"body":"percentage of your team's time"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2375.04,"endTime":2378.97,"body":"is spent just communicating with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2378.97,"endTime":2382.15,"body":"each other versus doing the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2378.97,"endTime":2382.15,"body":"actual, you know, development"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2382.15,"endTime":2382.54,"body":"work?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2382.81,"endTime":2385.48,"body":"Well, it varies by the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2382.81,"endTime":2385.48,"body":"level of people, right. And in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2385.48,"endTime":2389.5,"body":"my, in the job that I have,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2385.48,"endTime":2389.5,"body":"which is managing the team, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2389.5,"endTime":2393.4,"body":"spend 90% of the time doing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2389.5,"endTime":2393.4,"body":"communication. Now there are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2394.09,"endTime":2397.5099999999998,"body":"people on the team who spend"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2394.09,"endTime":2397.5099999999998,"body":"much more of their time right"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2397.5099999999998,"endTime":2402.49,"body":"5060 70% of the time doing the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2397.5099999999998,"endTime":2402.49,"body":"work. And part of my job as"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2402.49,"endTime":2405.73,"body":"manager is to make sure that we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2402.49,"endTime":2405.73,"body":"communicate clearly enough that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2405.73,"endTime":2408.22,"body":"they can do the work and do it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2405.73,"endTime":2408.22,"body":"right without having to spend"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2408.22,"endTime":2411.04,"body":"all their time communicating. So"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2408.22,"endTime":2411.04,"body":"we really divide up the process"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2411.04,"endTime":2412.7799999999997,"body":"like that. Interesting."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2413.11,"endTime":2414.61,"body":"Well, you've"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2413.11,"endTime":2414.61,"body":"worked with a lot of engineers"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2414.64,"endTime":2418.15,"body":"over the years. What are some of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2414.64,"endTime":2418.15,"body":"the traits that you consistently"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2418.15,"endTime":2422.11,"body":"see in in the best engineers?"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2418.15,"endTime":2422.11,"body":"What are the specific skills or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2422.2,"endTime":2424.21,"body":"talents that they have that make"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2422.2,"endTime":2424.21,"body":"them great?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2425.95,"endTime":2429.58,"body":"Well, first, I'll say"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2425.95,"endTime":2429.58,"body":"that, you know, there's a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2429.58,"endTime":2432.07,"body":"diversity of skills and a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2429.58,"endTime":2432.07,"body":"diversity of answers to that,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2432.07,"endTime":2434.59,"body":"because there's so many"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2432.07,"endTime":2434.59,"body":"different roles on the project"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2434.59,"endTime":2436.6,"body":"that an engineer who's good at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2434.59,"endTime":2436.6,"body":"one thing will be good at one"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2436.6,"endTime":2439.24,"body":"part of it, engineers good and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2436.6,"endTime":2439.24,"body":"nothing will be another part of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2439.24,"endTime":2443.2,"body":"it. So let me answer that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2439.24,"endTime":2443.2,"body":"question for systems engineers"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2443.2,"endTime":2446.38,"body":"specifically, which is different"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2443.2,"endTime":2446.38,"body":"than the electrical engineers,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2446.38,"endTime":2449.77,"body":"the mechanical engineers or the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2446.38,"endTime":2449.77,"body":"folks building. The systems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2449.77,"endTime":2454.66,"body":"engineers have the ability to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2449.77,"endTime":2454.66,"body":"see the big picture, and to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2454.66,"endTime":2458.59,"body":"drill down and deal with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2454.66,"endTime":2458.59,"body":"problems in detail. And most"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2458.59,"endTime":2461.2,"body":"importantly, they have the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2458.59,"endTime":2461.2,"body":"judgement to understand when"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2461.2,"endTime":2464.74,"body":"they need to drill down in a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2461.2,"endTime":2464.74,"body":"problem and when they can just"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2464.74,"endTime":2468.31,"body":"let the problem go. Because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2464.74,"endTime":2468.31,"body":"there are other people who will"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2468.31,"endTime":2472.15,"body":"deal with it because if you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2468.31,"endTime":2472.15,"body":"spend it's what Lindy was"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2472.15,"endTime":2475.27,"body":"saying, These systems are too"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2472.15,"endTime":2475.27,"body":"complicated for any single"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2475.27,"endTime":2479.41,"body":"person to understand all aspects"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2475.27,"endTime":2479.41,"body":"of the system. So the good"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2479.41,"endTime":2482.14,"body":"system engineers have the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2479.41,"endTime":2482.14,"body":"judgement to be able to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2482.14,"endTime":2485.5299999999997,"body":"understand which parts of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2482.14,"endTime":2485.5299999999997,"body":"system they need to understand"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2485.56,"endTime":2488.38,"body":"which parts of the system they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2485.56,"endTime":2488.38,"body":"can leave to other people to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2488.38,"endTime":2491.68,"body":"understand. So that when it all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2488.38,"endTime":2491.68,"body":"comes together, it goes, it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2491.68,"endTime":2495.31,"body":"goes, that's a lot of good"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2491.68,"endTime":2495.31,"body":"communication skills. It's a lot"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2495.31,"endTime":2498.07,"body":"of good judgement. And it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2495.31,"endTime":2498.07,"body":"involves technical depth as"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2498.07,"endTime":2500.71,"body":"well. So it's it's a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2498.07,"endTime":2500.71,"body":"skills that come together to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2500.71,"endTime":2502.21,"body":"make a really good systems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2500.71,"endTime":2502.21,"body":"engineer."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2502.57,"endTime":2506.23,"body":"Yeah, it sounds"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2502.57,"endTime":2506.23,"body":"like that role requires more"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2506.2599999999998,"endTime":2508.93,"body":"much more than just the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2506.2599999999998,"endTime":2508.93,"body":"engineering education, it's"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2508.93,"endTime":2513.22,"body":"almost a separate additional"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2508.93,"endTime":2513.22,"body":"education on top of engineering."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2513.49,"endTime":2517.18,"body":"Yes. And historically,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2513.49,"endTime":2517.18,"body":"a lot of what's happened is we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2517.18,"endTime":2520.57,"body":"get people get engineering"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2517.18,"endTime":2520.57,"body":"education, and then they learn"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2520.75,"endTime":2525.13,"body":"the communication parts of it"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2520.75,"endTime":2525.13,"body":"the soft skills via experience,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2525.16,"endTime":2527.17,"body":"I mean, that's where a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2525.16,"endTime":2527.17,"body":"that comes from. Now that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2527.17,"endTime":2530.44,"body":"changing. Now people have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2527.17,"endTime":2530.44,"body":"created University has started"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2530.44,"endTime":2532.81,"body":"to create systems engineering"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2530.44,"endTime":2532.81,"body":"programmes, there are people who"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2532.81,"endTime":2537.13,"body":"come out with system engineering"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2532.81,"endTime":2537.13,"body":"degrees. But still, there's a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2537.13,"endTime":2540.46,"body":"bit of this, which is art and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2537.13,"endTime":2540.46,"body":"experience, which is hard to get"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2540.67,"endTime":2543.85,"body":"at the university level, because"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2540.67,"endTime":2543.85,"body":"you don't see it in action until"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2543.85,"endTime":2546.52,"body":"you're dealing with a group of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2543.85,"endTime":2546.52,"body":"say, 100 people, right? Some of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2546.52,"endTime":2550.42,"body":"this, some of these things,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2546.52,"endTime":2550.42,"body":"these personal dynamics, they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2550.42,"endTime":2553.5099999999998,"body":"change as you go from 10 people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2550.42,"endTime":2553.5099999999998,"body":"to 30 people to 100 people to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2553.5099999999998,"endTime":2558.25,"body":"500 people. So until you've been"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2553.5099999999998,"endTime":2558.25,"body":"in a programme that has 200 300"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2558.25,"endTime":2561.94,"body":"people in it, you don't really"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2558.25,"endTime":2561.94,"body":"understand what those dynamics"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2561.94,"endTime":2563.11,"body":"look like and what you got to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2561.94,"endTime":2563.11,"body":"do."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2563.68,"endTime":2566.98,"body":"It's just like,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2563.68,"endTime":2566.98,"body":"testing for a Mars landing, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2566.98,"endTime":2569.71,"body":"can only do so much. But there"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2566.98,"endTime":2569.71,"body":"are aspects of it that you just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2569.71,"endTime":2572.68,"body":"can't test until you actually"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2569.71,"endTime":2572.68,"body":"get to Mars."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2572.74,"endTime":2576.22,"body":"That's right. So you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2572.74,"endTime":2576.22,"body":"depend, you build a pyramid of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2576.22,"endTime":2578.59,"body":"tests, write a whole bunch of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2576.22,"endTime":2578.59,"body":"low level tests, then some"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2578.59,"endTime":2580.93,"body":"higher level tests, and some"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2578.59,"endTime":2580.93,"body":"higher level tests and the best"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2580.93,"endTime":2583.63,"body":"testing you can do. And then you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2580.93,"endTime":2583.63,"body":"go to Mars, and you do it. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2583.63,"endTime":2586.81,"body":"so you, you are dependent on all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2583.63,"endTime":2586.81,"body":"the work done by all the members"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2586.81,"endTime":2591.04,"body":"of the team. And that's, you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2586.81,"endTime":2591.04,"body":"know, that's very important to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2591.04,"endTime":2592.57,"body":"be able to pull all those people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2591.04,"endTime":2592.57,"body":"together."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2593.71,"endTime":2595.63,"body":"Well, we're"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2593.71,"endTime":2595.63,"body":"getting close to being out of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2595.63,"endTime":2597.94,"body":"time. So I just I'm going to ask"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2595.63,"endTime":2597.94,"body":"just a couple more questions,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2597.94,"endTime":2601.42,"body":"and then I'll let you go. What"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2597.94,"endTime":2601.42,"body":"should we be looking forward to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2601.42,"endTime":2603.7,"body":"seeing from NASA over the next"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2601.42,"endTime":2603.7,"body":"20 years?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2604.57,"endTime":2607.63,"body":"20 years? Well,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2604.57,"endTime":2607.63,"body":"there's a lot of great missions"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2607.66,"endTime":2610.45,"body":"that are out there, potentially,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2607.66,"endTime":2610.45,"body":"well, psyche, of course, will"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2610.45,"endTime":2612.97,"body":"fly that mission in a couple of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2610.45,"endTime":2612.97,"body":"years, we launched in 2022."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2612.97,"endTime":2616.84,"body":"Everybody should look for news"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2612.97,"endTime":2616.84,"body":"of that, in August of 2022 is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2616.84,"endTime":2620.74,"body":"when our launch period opens, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2616.84,"endTime":2620.74,"body":"have the perseverance rover,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2620.74,"endTime":2623.41,"body":"which is going to be landing in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2620.74,"endTime":2623.41,"body":"February, we have a Mars sample"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2623.41,"endTime":2627.97,"body":"return mission, which is in work"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2623.41,"endTime":2627.97,"body":"now. And you know, hopefully,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2627.97,"endTime":2630.73,"body":"we'll be actually taking samples"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2627.97,"endTime":2630.73,"body":"that perseverance, rover"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2630.73,"endTime":2633.64,"body":"collects and bring them back to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2630.73,"endTime":2633.64,"body":"earth so they can be examined by"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2633.64,"endTime":2637.66,"body":"scientists. And of course, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2633.64,"endTime":2637.66,"body":"have Commercial Crew, which is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2637.66,"endTime":2639.7599999999998,"body":"going so we have new launch"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2637.66,"endTime":2639.7599999999998,"body":"vehicles, American launch"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2639.7599999999998,"endTime":2642.1,"body":"vehicles, taking American"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2639.7599999999998,"endTime":2642.1,"body":"astronauts into space. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2642.1,"endTime":2646.2999999999997,"body":"eventually, the goal is to land"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2642.1,"endTime":2646.2999999999997,"body":"astronauts back on the moon, I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2646.2999999999997,"endTime":2649.27,"body":"think we're trying to get to the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2646.2999999999997,"endTime":2649.27,"body":"first woman and the next man on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2649.27,"endTime":2652.12,"body":"the surface of the moon will"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2649.27,"endTime":2652.12,"body":"hopefully come out of NASA and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2652.12,"endTime":2655.96,"body":"the Space Programme. So it's an"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2652.12,"endTime":2655.96,"body":"exciting time. for NASA, there's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2655.99,"endTime":2659.0499999999997,"body":"tonnes and tonnes of work going"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2655.99,"endTime":2659.0499999999997,"body":"and tonnes of great missions out"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2659.0499999999997,"endTime":2659.32,"body":"there."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2660.43,"endTime":2662.59,"body":"What are some of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2660.43,"endTime":2662.59,"body":"the biggest challenges that you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2662.59,"endTime":2663.04,"body":"run into"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2663.04,"endTime":2668.86,"body":"at work? Well, that's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2663.04,"endTime":2668.86,"body":"a very interesting question. You"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2668.86,"endTime":2672.5499999999997,"body":"know, they're, I mean, they're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2668.86,"endTime":2672.5499999999997,"body":"the technical challenges. Half"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2672.5499999999997,"endTime":2676.15,"body":"of the spacecraft which are sent"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2672.5499999999997,"endTime":2676.15,"body":"to Mars fail historically. So"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2676.15,"endTime":2680.65,"body":"it's, it's just a tough, tough"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2676.15,"endTime":2680.65,"body":"environment to operate in. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2680.65,"endTime":2683.35,"body":"then there's just the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2680.65,"endTime":2683.35,"body":"communications challenges,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2683.35,"endTime":2685.96,"body":"right, because you're pulling"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2683.35,"endTime":2685.96,"body":"together these diverse people in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2685.96,"endTime":2687.91,"body":"all these different disciplines"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2685.96,"endTime":2687.91,"body":"in all these different"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2687.91,"endTime":2691.54,"body":"backgrounds. And you're trying"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2687.91,"endTime":2691.54,"body":"to get people to work towards a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2691.54,"endTime":2695.86,"body":"common goal. And so there's all"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2691.54,"endTime":2695.86,"body":"the challenges associated with"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2695.86,"endTime":2699.16,"body":"that. The reason I hesitated at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2695.86,"endTime":2699.16,"body":"the beginning is because I admit"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2699.16,"endTime":2701.5299999999997,"body":"that I kind of take these"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2699.16,"endTime":2701.5299999999997,"body":"challenges for granted now. So I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2701.5299999999997,"endTime":2703.75,"body":"don't think of them. When you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2701.5299999999997,"endTime":2703.75,"body":"say challenges. That sounds"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2703.75,"endTime":2708.97,"body":"negative, right? And this is the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2703.75,"endTime":2708.97,"body":"part that makes the job fun."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2709.0299999999997,"endTime":2711.97,"body":"These challenges. So I almost I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2709.0299999999997,"endTime":2711.97,"body":"mean, they're challenges, but"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2711.97,"endTime":2714.85,"body":"they're also the job. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2711.97,"endTime":2714.85,"body":"they're the fun part of it. So"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2714.88,"endTime":2716.89,"body":"yeah, that's the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2714.88,"endTime":2716.89,"body":"puzzle that you get to put"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2716.89,"endTime":2717.49,"body":"together. Right."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2717.489,"endTime":2719.619,"body":"Yeah. I mean, we get"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2717.489,"endTime":2719.619,"body":"to solve some of the most"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2719.619,"endTime":2724.179,"body":"complex engineering problems out"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2719.619,"endTime":2724.179,"body":"there. And that is, that's the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2724.179,"endTime":2727.0589999999997,"body":"fun of it. Yeah, lots of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2724.179,"endTime":2727.0589999999997,"body":"challenges, you"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2727.06,"endTime":2729.61,"body":"know, listening to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2727.06,"endTime":2729.61,"body":"talk about communication. And so"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2729.61,"endTime":2732.22,"body":"many of the guests on our show"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2729.61,"endTime":2732.22,"body":"have talked about the importance"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2732.22,"endTime":2735.31,"body":"of communication. Within"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2732.22,"endTime":2735.31,"body":"engineering teams, it almost"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2735.31,"endTime":2740.56,"body":"seems like engineering teams"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2735.31,"endTime":2740.56,"body":"should bring on, I don't know, a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2740.56,"endTime":2745.09,"body":"social worker, or a therapist or"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2740.56,"endTime":2745.09,"body":"someone just to facilitate"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2745.12,"endTime":2747.52,"body":"communication between people."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2745.12,"endTime":2747.52,"body":"That would be a really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2747.5499999999997,"endTime":2751.15,"body":"interesting experiment, I think,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2747.5499999999997,"endTime":2751.15,"body":"see how how much more efficient"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2751.15,"endTime":2754.75,"body":"a team can operate if they had"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2751.15,"endTime":2754.75,"body":"someone whose role was just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2754.75,"endTime":2757.72,"body":"dedicated to helping people"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2754.75,"endTime":2757.72,"body":"communicate?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2757.81,"endTime":2760.24,"body":"No, we have people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2757.81,"endTime":2760.24,"body":"like that at JPL. Actually, we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2760.39,"endTime":2763.54,"body":"do when we, when we are first"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2760.39,"endTime":2763.54,"body":"putting missions together when"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2763.54,"endTime":2765.91,"body":"we're bringing these these blank"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2763.54,"endTime":2765.91,"body":"sheets of paper, and we're"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2765.91,"endTime":2768.49,"body":"bringing all the different"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2765.91,"endTime":2768.49,"body":"disciplines into the room. We"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2768.49,"endTime":2771.49,"body":"have an area of JPL called the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2768.49,"endTime":2771.49,"body":"innovation foundry that is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2771.49,"endTime":2774.34,"body":"dedicated to trying to take"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2771.49,"endTime":2774.34,"body":"these ideas and turn them into"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2774.34,"endTime":2777.79,"body":"things we can build. And within"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2774.34,"endTime":2777.79,"body":"the innovation foundry, we have"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2777.82,"endTime":2781.24,"body":"a team which we call the a team,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2777.82,"endTime":2781.24,"body":"which is a team for doing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2781.24,"endTime":2785.5299999999997,"body":"brainstorming and for doing"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2781.24,"endTime":2785.5299999999997,"body":"rapid idea generation and that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2785.56,"endTime":2789.49,"body":"has trained facilitators in it."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2785.56,"endTime":2789.49,"body":"The facilitators aren't people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2789.49,"endTime":2793.87,"body":"who were facilitators by career"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2789.49,"endTime":2793.87,"body":"there, they are generally senior"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2793.87,"endTime":2797.23,"body":"engineers who have been gotten"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2793.87,"endTime":2797.23,"body":"facilitation training, I've"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2797.23,"endTime":2799.87,"body":"gotten a little bit of that we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2797.23,"endTime":2799.87,"body":"do like the Bono method, I think"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2799.87,"endTime":2802.66,"body":"is one of the methods that we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2799.87,"endTime":2802.66,"body":"use in our facilitation. And the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2802.66,"endTime":2806.65,"body":"job of those facilitators in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2802.66,"endTime":2806.65,"body":"that room is to get these"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2806.65,"endTime":2809.83,"body":"diverse people people, and over"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2806.65,"endTime":2809.83,"body":"the course of just four or five"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2809.83,"endTime":2813.16,"body":"hours, rapidly integrate the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2809.83,"endTime":2813.16,"body":"knowledge that they have, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2813.16,"endTime":2816.82,"body":"turn that into designs. And then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2813.16,"endTime":2816.82,"body":"and then after that, we have T"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2816.82,"endTime":2818.92,"body":"Max, which takes them in terms"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2816.82,"endTime":2818.92,"body":"of in the technical designs,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2818.92,"endTime":2821.86,"body":"which are also facilitated jobs."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2818.92,"endTime":2821.86,"body":"But again, most of the people"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2821.86,"endTime":2824.38,"body":"who do that are people who"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2821.86,"endTime":2824.38,"body":"started as engineers, or were"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2824.38,"endTime":2827.02,"body":"trained as engineers, and then"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2824.38,"endTime":2827.02,"body":"picked up the facilitation"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2827.02,"endTime":2829.5099999999998,"body":"training later. That's a very"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2827.02,"endTime":2829.5099999999998,"body":"important part of the job,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2829.5099999999998,"endTime":2831.67,"body":"particularly when we're creating"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2829.5099999999998,"endTime":2831.67,"body":"new missions from scratch."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2832.06,"endTime":2833.23,"body":"That's fantastic. You"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2833.229,"endTime":2835.299,"body":"mentioned that was"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2833.229,"endTime":2835.299,"body":"it debono method?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2835.33,"endTime":2837.49,"body":"Yes. That's one of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2835.33,"endTime":2837.49,"body":"management methods. You know,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2837.49,"endTime":2839.7999999999997,"body":"it's there's a whole slew of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2837.49,"endTime":2839.7999999999997,"body":"different management methods out"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2839.7999999999997,"endTime":2841.87,"body":"there. Okay. And that's one of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2839.7999999999997,"endTime":2841.87,"body":"them. That's the one I happen to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2841.87,"endTime":2842.74,"body":"have gotten training and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2843.159,"endTime":2847.3289999999997,"body":"interesting off to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2843.159,"endTime":2847.3289999999997,"body":"check that out. Well, last"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2847.3289999999997,"endTime":2850.179,"body":"question for you, I saw a"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2847.3289999999997,"endTime":2850.179,"body":"picture of you and your family."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2850.179,"endTime":2852.5789999999997,"body":"In the article, we talked about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2850.179,"endTime":2852.5789999999997,"body":"this earlier, where you guys"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2852.5789999999997,"endTime":2856.599,"body":"were all on Mars time. And I'm"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2852.5789999999997,"endTime":2856.599,"body":"making a little bit of an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2856.599,"endTime":2860.589,"body":"assumption here. But I'm, it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2856.599,"endTime":2860.589,"body":"seems like, in addition to being"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2860.619,"endTime":2864.129,"body":"a rocket scientist, you're also"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2860.619,"endTime":2864.129,"body":"a family man. With all the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2864.129,"endTime":2869.139,"body":"demands placed on you owing to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2864.129,"endTime":2869.139,"body":"you know, the high level of"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2869.139,"endTime":2871.689,"body":"importance role that you have at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2869.139,"endTime":2871.689,"body":"NASA, how how do you balance"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2871.689,"endTime":2873.969,"body":"your your personal life is your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2871.689,"endTime":2873.969,"body":"professional life?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2874.299,"endTime":2876.279,"body":"That's a great"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2874.299,"endTime":2876.279,"body":"question. And it's a challenge"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2876.3089999999997,"endTime":2880.8089999999997,"body":"for everybody. But I think it's"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2876.3089999999997,"endTime":2880.8089999999997,"body":"very important to have that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2880.839,"endTime":2884.139,"body":"balance, I will go back to what"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2880.839,"endTime":2884.139,"body":"I said about one of the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2884.139,"endTime":2886.569,"body":"important skills that system"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2884.139,"endTime":2886.569,"body":"engineers have is the ability to"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2886.569,"endTime":2889.089,"body":"know when to penetrate into a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2886.569,"endTime":2889.089,"body":"problem and when to let other"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2889.089,"endTime":2893.199,"body":"people solve it. That kind of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2889.089,"endTime":2893.199,"body":"same judgement applies to your"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2893.199,"endTime":2896.649,"body":"personal life versus your work"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2893.199,"endTime":2896.649,"body":"life, you need to set boundaries"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2896.649,"endTime":2899.799,"body":"and understand when problems"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2896.649,"endTime":2899.799,"body":"need to be solved. And when you"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2899.8289999999997,"endTime":2902.649,"body":"need to spend time with your"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2899.8289999999997,"endTime":2902.649,"body":"family and make all these things"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2902.649,"endTime":2907.179,"body":"work. So I specifically dedicate"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2902.649,"endTime":2907.179,"body":"time to the family over the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2907.179,"endTime":2909.939,"body":"weekends in particular, the"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2907.179,"endTime":2909.939,"body":"other great thing about being"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2909.939,"endTime":2915.0389999999998,"body":"part of NASA, is that unlike in"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2909.939,"endTime":2915.0389999999998,"body":"some positions, you know, we are"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2915.0389999999998,"endTime":2919.0589999999997,"body":"what we do is public. I've taken"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2915.0389999999998,"endTime":2919.0589999999997,"body":"my kids to the lab and shown"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2919.0589999999997,"endTime":2921.519,"body":"them the things that we work on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2919.0589999999997,"endTime":2921.519,"body":"the spacecraft that we build,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2921.519,"endTime":2925.299,"body":"they understand what I do, and"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2921.519,"endTime":2925.299,"body":"they understand the importance"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2925.299,"endTime":2928.869,"body":"of what I do. And so I think"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2925.299,"endTime":2928.869,"body":"when, when I'm off working on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2928.899,"endTime":2931.989,"body":"Mars time, or third shift, or"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2928.899,"endTime":2931.989,"body":"whatever, right, they are part"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2932.349,"endTime":2936.729,"body":"of the adventure that we do. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2932.349,"endTime":2936.729,"body":"I think that's invaluable, as"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2936.729,"endTime":2941.199,"body":"well. So, so yeah, it's balance,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2936.729,"endTime":2941.199,"body":"but it's also integrating them"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2941.199,"endTime":2943.869,"body":"and kind of making sure that"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2941.199,"endTime":2943.869,"body":"they understand what the work"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2943.869,"endTime":2946.629,"body":"life is and that, and they"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2943.869,"endTime":2946.629,"body":"understand that I appreciate"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2946.629,"endTime":2949.3289999999997,"body":"them. And then I'm going to show"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2946.629,"endTime":2949.3289999999997,"body":"up at soccer, games and school"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2949.3289999999997,"endTime":2952.029,"body":"and do all of those things. And"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2949.3289999999997,"endTime":2952.029,"body":"my wife, of course, is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2952.0589999999997,"endTime":2954.609,"body":"absolutely critical to making"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2952.0589999999997,"endTime":2954.609,"body":"all that happen to you. Right,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2954.669,"endTime":2958.779,"body":"just like just like building a"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2954.669,"endTime":2958.779,"body":"spacecraft, managing a family,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2958.779,"endTime":2960.969,"body":"his team got to do it together."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2961.72,"endTime":2963.34,"body":"Yeah, that's an"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2961.72,"endTime":2963.34,"body":"interesting way to think about"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2963.34,"endTime":2967.0,"body":"it, that there really has to be"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2963.34,"endTime":2967.0,"body":"kind of a manager in the family,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2967.0,"endTime":2969.46,"body":"right? Someone who was putting"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2967.0,"endTime":2969.46,"body":"all those pieces together and"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2969.46,"endTime":2974.71,"body":"making sure it works correctly."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2969.46,"endTime":2974.71,"body":"Well, David, thank you so much"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2974.71,"endTime":2977.74,"body":"for for spending this time today"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2974.71,"endTime":2977.74,"body":"and sharing some of your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2977.74,"endTime":2981.85,"body":"experiences. It's been just"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2977.74,"endTime":2981.85,"body":"fascinating. And and I'm deeply"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2981.85,"endTime":2985.24,"body":"grateful that you're willing to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2981.85,"endTime":2985.24,"body":"take some time and just share it"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2985.24,"endTime":2989.65,"body":"today. So thank you so much for"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2985.24,"endTime":2989.65,"body":"doing that. How can How can"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":2989.65,"endTime":2991.06,"body":"people get ahold of you?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2992.11,"endTime":2994.87,"body":"You can find me on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2992.11,"endTime":2994.87,"body":"LinkedIn or you can find me on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2994.87,"endTime":2998.86,"body":"Twitter. We do a lot of actually"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2994.87,"endTime":2998.86,"body":"Facebook. Also, we do a lot of"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2998.86,"endTime":3003.24,"body":"social outreach. You can also"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":2998.86,"endTime":3003.24,"body":"look for on Twitter, at"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3004.23,"endTime":3008.37,"body":"admission to psyche, I think is"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3004.23,"endTime":3008.37,"body":"the psyche Twitter handle. You"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3008.37,"endTime":3012.87,"body":"can also go to the JPL website"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3008.37,"endTime":3012.87,"body":"jpl.nasa.gov. And you can find"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3012.87,"endTime":3015.09,"body":"it search for the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3012.87,"endTime":3015.09,"body":"mission. Google the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3015.09,"endTime":3018.42,"body":"mission, and you'll find"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3015.09,"endTime":3018.42,"body":"information about the psyche"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3018.42,"endTime":3022.11,"body":"mission at well. And as and on"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3018.42,"endTime":3022.11,"body":"Twitter. You can follow me I"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3022.11,"endTime":3028.83,"body":"Mars timer dad was spelled"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3022.11,"endTime":3028.83,"body":"strangely, ma Rs, t i m r, da D."},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3029.7599999999998,"endTime":3033.06,"body":"So there's a story behind that,"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3029.7599999999998,"endTime":3033.06,"body":"but we'll leave that story for"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3033.06,"endTime":3034.59,"body":"another day or two."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3034.619,"endTime":3038.879,"body":"Okay. All right,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3034.619,"endTime":3038.879,"body":"David. Oh, I do have one more my"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3038.879,"endTime":3042.0589999999997,"body":"wife made to made me promise to"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3038.879,"endTime":3042.0589999999997,"body":"ask any sightings of little"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3042.0589999999997,"endTime":3043.019,"body":"green men out there?"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3043.08,"endTime":3046.92,"body":"Not yet. Know. If we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3043.08,"endTime":3046.92,"body":"find any, we'll be sure to let"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3046.92,"endTime":3049.08,"body":"you know. Trust me that would"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3046.92,"endTime":3049.08,"body":"take care of our funding"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3049.08,"endTime":3050.5499999999997,"body":"problems for a long time if we"},{"speaker":"David Oh","startTime":3049.08,"endTime":3050.5499999999997,"body":"found"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3050.549,"endTime":3055.0789999999997,"body":"Yeah, amen. All"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3050.549,"endTime":3055.0789999999997,"body":"right, David, thank you so much."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3055.2889999999998,"endTime":3057.599,"body":"Thank you very much. Thanks."},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3055.2889999999998,"endTime":3057.599,"body":"It's a pleasure to speak with"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3057.599,"endTime":3061.739,"body":"you. Hey, everyone. David asked"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3057.599,"endTime":3061.739,"body":"me to include this quick"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3061.739,"endTime":3064.679,"body":"correction to something he said"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3061.739,"endTime":3064.679,"body":"during the interview. When the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3064.679,"endTime":3069.179,"body":"Curiosity rover landed on Mars"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3064.679,"endTime":3069.179,"body":"in 2012. It actually took 14"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3069.179,"endTime":3072.0589999999997,"body":"minutes for the signal from the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3069.179,"endTime":3072.0589999999997,"body":"rover to reach the earth, not"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3072.0589999999997,"endTime":3075.719,"body":"seven minutes. The seven minute"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3072.0589999999997,"endTime":3075.719,"body":"event he mentioned has its own"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3075.719,"endTime":3078.509,"body":"significance. And you can read"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3075.719,"endTime":3078.509,"body":"more about that in the show"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3078.509,"endTime":3085.8289999999997,"body":"notes. I'm Aaron Moncure,"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3078.509,"endTime":3085.8289999999997,"body":"founder of pipeline design. In"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3085.8289999999997,"endTime":3089.009,"body":"engineering, if you liked what"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3085.8289999999997,"endTime":3089.009,"body":"you heard today, please leave us"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3089.009,"endTime":3091.979,"body":"a positive review. It really"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3089.009,"endTime":3091.979,"body":"helps other people find the"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3091.979,"endTime":3095.339,"body":"show. To learn how your"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3091.979,"endTime":3095.339,"body":"engineering team can leverage"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3095.339,"endTime":3098.909,"body":"our team's expertise in"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3095.339,"endTime":3098.909,"body":"developing turnkey custom test"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3098.909,"endTime":3103.409,"body":"fixtures, automated equipment"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3098.909,"endTime":3103.409,"body":"and product design, visit us at"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3103.649,"endTime":3107.969,"body":"test fixture design.com Thanks"},{"speaker":"Aaron Moncur","startTime":3103.649,"endTime":3107.969,"body":"for listening"}]}